2022-2023学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开考试时间:120分钟 总分:150 分钟
第一部分 听力
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl lking fr?
A. Her schl bag. B. Her pencil-bx. C. Her pencil.
2 Wh gt injured in the accident?
A. A baby. B. Three wmen. C. Nbdy.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wants t get a new psitin.
B. He is asking the wman fr help.
C. He has left the wman a gd impressin.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He can’t affrd the new car.
B. His friend has bught the car fr him.
C. He has already made the dwn payment n the car.
5. Hw des the wman g t Philadclphia prbably?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7、8题。
6. What des Vinnic Jnes d nw?
A. He is a sccer player. B. He is an actr. C. He is a directr.
7. What is special abut Vinnie Jnes?
A. He is a famus British singer.
B. He is famus in America but nt in Britain.
C. He used t be a well-knwn sccer player.
8. What d we knw abut Wimbledn?
A. It was nce led by Vinnie Jnes.
B. It is mre cmpetitive than Manchester United.
C. It nce defeated Liverpl and wn the champinship.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 9、10 、11题。
9. What did the wman d last weekend?
A. She relaxed at the beach. B. She visited her parents. C. She prepared fr a paper.
10. Why did the wman cme hme s sn?
A. She had wrk t d.
B. She had an appintment.
C. She was invited nly fr the weekend.
11. What did the wman think f playing vlleyball n the beach?
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Exciting.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. They are relatives. B. They are clleagues. C. They are strangers.
13. What d we knw abut the wman’s family frm the cnversatin?
A. She has an extended family.
B. Her grandfather used t be a handsme actr.
C. Her grandparents live in a big huse behind hers.
14. What des the wman’s mther lk like?
A. She lks beautiful. B. She lks yung. C. She lks plain.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What wuld the wman and her husband prefer t d fr their weekend?
A. Visit Las Vegas. B. Take a lng trip. C. Relax themselves.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d at the sea?
A T surf and ride the wave.
B. T play vlleyball n the beach.
C. T have a gd sleep n the sft sand.
17. Wh wuld mst prbably make the final decisin?
A. The travel agency. B. The wman. C. The wman’s husband.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What kind f persn did Clemente’s parents want him t be?
A. Independent and hnrable. B. Hnest and kind. C. Friendly and selfless.
l9. Which team did Clemente play fr as a prfessinal player?
A. Nine prfessinal teams. B. The Brklyn Ddgers. C. A city team.
20. Why did Clemente make the trip t Nicaragua?
A. T prvide relief supplies fr peple there.
B. T receive an award as a great baseball player.
C. T cllect mney fr peple in the quake-hit area.
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短篇阅读(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
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1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help yu d?
A. Prperly use yur smartphne camera
B. Cntrl electrnics with yur vice.
C. Check the lcks f yur huse.
D. Keep yur hme safe.
2. Which device can help yu perate almst all yur electrnic equipment remtely?
A. Nest Cam IQ.
B. Apple HmePd.
C. August Smart Lck Pr.
D. Lgitech Harmny Elite.
3. Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Technlgy.
B. News.
C. Sciety.
D. Educatin.
B
Dear Charltte,
Fr the first time in my life, I’m making a really gd incme, and s is my husband. We culd be saving a lt mre, but instead we spend it n fun vacatins and nice clthing. I went frm a ten-year-ld Japanese car t a Tesla, and a thrift-stre (二手店) handbag t a super-nice ne frm France. I feel like I’ve becme a new persn I dn’t recgnize. Hw can I g back t being smene wh’s fine with thrift-stre items, instead f this ne with a perfect huse filled with nice things that dn’t matter?
I understand why yu miss yur ld life. It feels gd t live simply and t wrk tward larger financial gals. The prblem, it seems, is that yu never really envisined (设想) the life yu’d lead nce yu actually had mney t spare.
I dubt yu may als be feeling a little bit lnely. Studies have fund that transitining t a higher sciecnmic class can be islating (让人感到孤立的) because it mves peple away frm familiar scial circles and int unfamiliar nes. It’s als tugh t talk abut—having big mney isn’t exactly a “prblem”, nr a situatin that mst peple can relate t.
I suggest an exercise: Write dwn everything yu spend yur mney n, every day, fr a cuple f weeks. Then lk at yur list and fcus n the things that felt wrthwhile and satisfying. In ding this exercise, yu’ll prbably find that spending mney n experiences, especially nes that strengthen yur relatinships, makes yu happier than buying items.
It sunds like yu have sme guilt. That’s nrmal. I dn’t mean that yu shuld feel bad abut having mney. Instead, it’s gd t be aware that yu’ve been lucky—plenty f peple never get t see the fruits f their wrk in the same way that yu have. Amanda Clayman, a financial adviser, recmmends gratitude exercises. “When yu fcus mre n what yu have, it helps yu stay fcused n what’s imprtant t yu, instead f what yu’re missing.” she says.
While yur new life may seem unrecgnizable, that desn’t mean yu’ve lst the gal and drive that gt yu there—yu just need t learn t redirect them.
4. Why des the wman write t Charltte?
A. She lst her purse while shpping.
B. She desn’t knw hw t save mney.
C. She desn’t feel great after becming rich.
D. She has a pr relatinship with her husband.
5. In Charltte’s pinin, what makes the wman lnely?
A. Her small scial circles.
B. Her new financial psitin.
C. Mst peple’s misunderstanding f her.
D. Her family’s mve t an unfamiliar place.
6. Why des Charltte suggest the wman keep a recrd f her wn spending?
A. T let her see what is meaningful t her.
B. T encurage her t be a careful persn.
C. T remind her t value her hard-earned mney.
D. T make her spend mney imprving her relatinships.
7. What des Charltte expect the wman t d?
A. Reflect n her behavir.B. Appreciate what she has.
C. Wrk twards a mre specific gal.D. Find ut where her guilt came frm.
C
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n the earth.
The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms,especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin-prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles (基本粒子) mving arund,and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build machines mre intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is ptential in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable (可持续的) energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy. We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r super intelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right the first time.
8. Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.
C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
9. What des the authr think f intelligence?
A. We knw little abut it.B. It belngs t human beings.
C. It is t difficult t understand.D. We have a gd cmmand f it.
10. What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cst.B. Ptential.
C. Quantity.D. Advantage.
11. What’s imprtant fr us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A. Learning frm failure.B. Increasing ur intelligence.
C. Aviding making mistakes.D. Making accurate predictins.
D
In times f ecnmic crisis. Americans turn t their families fr supprt. If the Great Depressin is any guide, we may see a drp in ur skyhigh divrce (离婚) rate. But this wn’t necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the lng run, the Depressin weakened American families, and the current crisis will prbably d the same.
We tend t think f the Depressin as a time when families pulled tgether t survive huge jb lsses, By 1932. when nearly ne-quarter f the wrkfrce was unemplyed, the divrce rate had declined by arund 25% frm 1929. But this desn’t mean peple were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incmes decreasing and insecure jbs, unhappy cuples ften culdn’t affrd t divrce. They feared neither spuse (配偶) culd manage alne.
Tday, given the jb lsses f the past year, fewer unhappy cuples will risk starting separate husehlds. Furthermre, the husing market meltdwn will make it mre difficult fr them t finance their separatins by selling their hmes.
After financial disasters, family members als tend t d whatever they can t help each ther and their cmmunities. A 1940 bk, The Unemplyed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted t lsing his jb “with tireless search fr wrk.” He was always active, lking fr dd jbs t d.
The prblem is that such an impulse is hard t sustain. Acrss the cuntry, many similar families were unable t maintain the initial bst in mrale (士气). Fr sme, the hardships f life withut steady wrk eventually verwhelmed their attempts t keep their families tgether. The divrce rate rse again during the rest f the decade as the recvery tk hld.
Millins f American families may nw be in the initial stage f their respnses t the current crisis, wrking tgether and supprting ne anther thrugh the early mnths f unemplyment.
Tday’s ecnmic crisis culd well generate a similar number f cuples whse relatinships have been irreparably (无法弥补地)ruined. S it’s nly when the ecnmy is healthy again that we’ll begin t see just hw many brken families have been created.
12. In the initial stage, the current ecnmic crisis is likely t ________.
A. tear many trubled families apart
B. cntribute t enduring family ties
C. bring abut a drp in the divrce rate
D. cause a lt f cnflicts in the family
13. In the Great Depressin many unhappy cuples clse t stick tgether because ________.
A. starting a new family wuld be hard
B. they expected things wuld turn better
C. they wanted t better prtect their kids
D. living separately wuld be t cstly
14. In additin t jb lsses, what stands in the way f unhappy cuples getting a divrce?
A. Munting family debtsB. A sense f insecurity
C. Difficulty in getting a lanD. Falling husing prices
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The ecnmic recvery will see a higher divrce rate.
B. Few cuples can stand the test f ecnmic hardships.
C. A stable family is the best prtectin against pverty.
D. Mney is the fundatin f many a happy marriage.
第二节 七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Stress can cme frm all directins. ____16____ Rather than nly lking fr ways t change the stress-filled situatins, lk fr stress that can wrk fr yu. These methds are suggestins t make stress wrk in yur favr.
____17____. Clrs f the walls, flr cverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cling greens and blues are psitive clrs that can reduce stress and create a sense f well-being.
Chse friends carefully. Yur chice f friends can be the key t stress reductin. Friends shuld be peple wh help us t increase ur strengths and create slutins t stressful situatins. ____18____.
Stp and lk at yurself Take time t recgnize signs f stress like anger, wrk and sleep habits. As yu becme aware f these signs, yu are beginning t identify hw t make stress wrk.
____19____ . We can accept what we cannt change by changing what we can. Make chices that are realistic, nt ut f reach.
Dn’t say yes t everything. Recgnize what yur strengths are and fcus n taking the time t d a prject built n them. Taking n t many prjects results in lss f cntrl and creates stress.
Keep a sense f humr. ____20____ . And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than wrrying.
A. We live in a stress-filled wrld
B. Leave time fr the unexpected
C. Accept what cannt be changed
D. Create envirnments that reduce stress
E. They supprt us and make us feel that we are nt alne
F. Laughing at neself can release ptential stress frm the inside
G. Stp and think f hw t make things better
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
If life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that ___21___ my life frever.
One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding with what I thught was a flu, and less than 24 hurs later, I was in a ___22___ n life supprt with less than tw percent ___23___ f living. It wasn’t until days later that the dctr diagnsed (诊断) me with a ___24___ bld infectin (感染). During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee. When my parents ___25___ me ut f the hspital, I ___26___ that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with ___27___legs. I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken, ___28___ running dwn.
But I knew in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the Old Amy and ___29___ the New Amy. It was at that mment that I asked myself the imprtant ____30____. That is when it hit me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, but I culd be as tall as I wanted. And first f all, I can make my feet the size f all the shes. S there were ____31____ here.
Fur mnths later, I was back upn a ____32____. And this February, I wn tw Bard Wrld Cup gld medals, ____33____ me the highest ranked snwbarder in the wrld.
S instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething ____34____ r bad, we can begin lking at them as a wnderful ____35____ that can be used t help us g further than we ever knw we culd g.
21. A. changedB. cstC. ruinedD. saved
22. A. shelterB. rmC. hspitalD. stadium
23. A. chanceB. degreeC. spaceD. time
24 A. weakB. seriusC. pssibleD. new
25. A. draggedB. wheeledC. hurriedD. kicked
26. A. made sureB. keep in mindC. wrked utD. felt like
27. A. uglyB. heavyC. tallD. false
28. A. bldB. sweatC. tearsD. water
29. A. hugB. frgetC. treatD. intrduce
30. A. reasnB. questinC. pininD. suggestin
31. A. fanciesB. respnsibilitiesC. presentsD. advantages
32. A. stageB. trackC. snwbardD. playgrund
33. A. allwingB. givingC. makingD. calling
34. A. activeB. terribleC. amazingD. deadly
35. A. abilityB. tipC. fferD. gift
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在短文空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Releasing her first album in 1999, Jlin quickly rse t fame in the fllwing years. ___36___(knw) as the Dancing Queen f C-pp, Jlin Tsai has achieved everlasting ppularity by releasing a series f ___37___(cmmercial) successful albums, having sld ver 250 millin recrds since 1999. In 2003, her new album, Magic 72 , enabled her t becme the female best selling artist f the year. Despite these remarkable ___38___(hnr), Jlin cntinued t strive fr mre. Fr instance, she ___39___(chse) t represent Taiwan in the Exp (世博) 2010 in Shanghai, China by ___40___(sing) the Taiwanese theme sng Heartbeat f Taiwan. Thrughut her career f mre than 20 years, she has wn ___41___(number) awards such as the Glden Meldy Awards, ___42___ enable her t be crwned the fficial Guinness wrld recrd (吉尼斯世界纪录). What’s mre, she is als ___43___ scial activist. She has attended cuntless events thrughut the years t shw her strng supprt ___44___ different causes.
Over the past 2 decades, she’s already reached an incredible degree f success. Her persistence and diligence has led mre cmmn flks ____45____(pursue) their wn gals.
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校校报英文栏目正在征集以“The scientist I admire mst”为主题的征文比赛,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍我国科学家袁隆平(1930—2021)的事迹。
参考词汇:杂交水稻 hybrid rice 产量 yield
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Lsing a parent is ne f the mst painful parts f life. N matter hw ld we are when they leave us, it can be a heartbrken experience. Our memries are all that is left f them and happy reminders f their lve turn int ur mst valuable treasures. That’s hw Mara Sriane feels abut the teddy bear that she tragically lst in her recent mve t a new apartment.
Diagnsed with cancer, Mara Srian’s mther Marilyn, gave her daughter the bear as a gift in 2017. After her mther’s death last June, the gift became even mre special. “That bear was basically the last reminder f my mm. It was her vice that accmpanied me,” she said in an interview.
The fluffy ty didn’t cst a lt, but it cntained a recrding f her mther’s vice telling her that she lved her and was prud f her. The bear, called Mama Bear, was in the backpack that cntained electrnics like an iPad and a Nintend Switch. When the bag was stlen last week during the mve, the 28-year-ld was heartbrken, nt fr the gadgets, but fr Mama Bear.
Mara psted a pht f her and her Mama Bear n Instagram, explaining the imprtance f the bear. Millins f users were tuched by the stry. Mre and mre peple were talking abut the bear, but there was n gd news fr Mara. S again and again she psted nline abut the item and the stry behind it, hping it culd catch mve viewer’s attentin in a big way.
Actr Ryan Reynlds was mved by Mara’s stry and then psted a plea (请求) fr Mama Bear’s safe return. “I think we all need this bear t cme hme,” he wrte. Alng with the message, he als ffered a $5,000 reward fr the peple wh fund the bear.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, the Internet did its thing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The email was frm the wmen wh sent the bear back.
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听力 1—5 BCAAA 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 BBAAC 16—20 BCBBA
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