2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必检查好试卷，确定是本科应考科目试卷。
2.选出每小题答案后，答在试卷上，答完后统一进行作业簿答题卡输入，并确保“提交”，否则无效。
本试卷分第一、二、三部分。考试结束前，第一部分与第二部分在作业簿答题卡输入作答，第三部分书面表达写到打印的作文用纸上或A4纸上，拍照上传到作业簿，要求图片清晰！
第一部分 阅读理解
I. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
“BANG!” the dr was shut ludly. It was just standing there, with my father standing n ne side, and I n the ther side.
We were bth in great anger. “Never set ft in this huse again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.
I didn’t knw whether it was because I had grwn up r because my dad was getting ld. He always put his pinins n me. We were just like tw peple in tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn dr between us that culd never be pened.
My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple n the streets. When I finally reached my huse, I saw that the light was still n.
“Perhaps my dad is thrwing away sme f his ld stamps,” I thught. “Perhaps he thinks they are useless.” I never had the curage t tell him that I liked cllecting stamps.
All the lights were ff except my father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret. This was hw he always was. He had been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d had becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n. With the key in hand, I pened the dr nervusly. When I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my face. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist.Lve always exists.
1. Why did the writer run ut and walk lnely n the street?
A. He wanted t make his father feel wrried.
B. He wanted t think abut his career carefully
C. Smething unpleasant happened in his family.
D. Smething interesting happened n the street.
2. Hw did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence?
A. Cld.B. Sad.C. Frightened.D. Relaxed.
3. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The stamps.B. The pinins.C. The streets.D. The lights.
4. Why did the father ften shut at his sn accrding t the passage?
A. The sn had already grwn up.B. They never agreed with each ther.
C. The father was getting lder and lder.D. The father had gt used t ding that.
5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Lve — it’s secnd t nne.B. Trust — it creates a better life.
C. The imprtance f cmmunicatin.D. The relatinship amng family members.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇文章描写了作者在与父亲吵架后的心路历程，最终他懂得了，爱能超越一切。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We were bth in great anger. “Never set ft in this huse again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.( 我们俩都非常生气。“别再踏进这房子一步!”父亲生气地说。我眼里含着泪水，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去)”可知，作家跑出去是因为他家里发生了不愉快的事情。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段划线部分“My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. (在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心都冻僵了)”可知，作者和父亲吵架后心情很低落。故选B。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Perhaps my dad is thrwing away sme f his ld stamps,” I thught. (“也许我爸爸正在扔掉他的一些旧邮票，”我想)”可知，they指代上句中的“the stamps”。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret. This was hw he always was. (爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在对我大喊大叫之后，他从未表现出一丝后悔，他一直都是这样)”可知，父亲经常对他的儿子大喊大叫，因为父亲已经习惯了这样做。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“When I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my face. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist.Lve always exists.(当我打开门时，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的铁门并不存在。爱永远存在)”可知，作者最后意识到父亲对自己的爱，A项：Lve — it’s secnd t nne.(爱，是首屈一指的)概括文章主题。故选A。
B
A Purdue University prfessr f mechanical engineering and his students have created the whitest paint (油漆；涂料) n recrd. When Purdue University researchers set ut t develp a new paint, the gal was t create ne that wuld reflect (反射) sunlight away frm a building. It turns ut they als set a Guinness Wrld Recrd (吉尼斯世界纪录) fr the whitest paint n the planet. “When we started this prject abut seven years ag, we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind.” Prfessr Xiulin Ruan said.
The paint reflects 98.1% f slar radiatin (太阳辐射) while als giving ut infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface (表面) painted with this paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer.
Cmmn white paints get warmer rather than cler. Paints n the market that are designed t reject heat reflect nly 80%-90% f sunlight and can’t make surfaces cler than their surrundings.
Researchers did an utdr test with a surrunding temperature f 43 degrees Fahrenheit. The paint made the sample temperature lwer by an additinal 18 degrees. “That’s mre pwerful than the air cnditiners used by mst huses,” Ruan said.
Purdue said it has already applied fr the patent (专利) and researchers are wrking with a cmpany t put the paint n the market.
6. is the key wrd fr the passage.
A. ResearchB. MachineC. ClrD. Paint
7. Accrding t the passage, the prject is t .
A. stp the light pllutinB. save energy and fight against climate change
C prtect the envirnmentD. bring dwn the surrunding temperature
8. The new white paint cls the surfaces by .
A. giving ut less infrared heat
B. taking in mre heat frm the sun
C. taking in less heat frm the sun
D. bringing dwn the surrunding temperature
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The new white paint has the best cling effect s far.
B. The surrunding temperature decides the heat f the paint.
C. Paints n the market have wrse qualities than new nes.
D. Families will nt need air cnditiners in the near future.
10. What may the researchers d next?
A. They will d a market survey.B. They will apply fr the patent.
C. They will lk fr a prducing partner.D. They will bring the new paint t market.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Purdue大学的一位机械工程教授和他的学生们创造了有史以来最白的油漆。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一段中都出现的paint以及第一段的“A Purdue University prfessr f mechanical engineering and his students have created the whitest paint (油漆；涂料) n recrd.(Purdue大学的一位机械工程教授和他的学生们创造了有史以来最白的油漆)”可知，本文主要讲的是Purdue大学的一位机械工程教授和他的学生们创造了有史以来最白的油漆，因此paint是本文的关键词。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When we started this prject abut seven years ag, we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind.(当我们大约七年前开始这个项目时，我们考虑的是节约能源和应对气候变化。)”可知，该项目的目的是节约能源，应对气候变化，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface (表面) painted with this paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer.(由于这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比散发的热量要少，所以涂上这种涂料的表面可以在不使用电力的情况下冷却到低于周围温度。)”可知，新的白色涂料通过减少从太阳吸收的热量来冷却表面。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Cmmn white paints get warmer rather than cler. Paints n the market that are designed t reject heat reflect nly 80%-90% f sunlight and can’t make surfaces cler than their surrundings.(普通的白色涂料会变暖而不是变冷。市场上设计用于隔热的涂料只能反射80%-90%的阳光，并且不能使表面比周围环境更冷。)”可知，这种新白漆的冷却效果是迄今为止最好的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Purdue said it has already applied fr the patent (专利) and researchers are wrking with a cmpany t put the paint n the market.(Purdue表示，他们已经申请了专利，研究人员正在与一家公司合作，将这种涂料推向市场。)”可知，研究人员下一步将把这种新油漆推向市场。故选D。
II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
200 years after Darwin’s birth, studies have fund his new life details at the University f Cambridge. Six learner-centered ledgers ( 账本) discvered in the university shw this. ____11____.
He lived in the mst expensive rms prvided fr a rich student at his time. ____12____. He had smene t clean his rm, make his bed and take care f the fire in his bright rms. He hired a dishwasher, a clthes washer and a man wh cleaned his shes. A tailr, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a calman kept his fire ging. Christ’s Cllege’s basic and necessary fd was meat and beer. ____13____.
Darwin’s bill tpped 636 punds during his three years f study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the mst jyful f his happy life. That large sum wuld have been fairly cmmn fr a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. ____14____.
In thse days, Cambridge was full f rich students living a pretty gd life and Darwin was just ne f them. ____15____. And s he had plenty f time fr scializing (交际) r private study. He wuld be ut shting, cllecting beetles, ding his scientific hbbies r visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.
A. Thanks t the richness, he was able t hire servants t help with the daily life.
B. S he paid five and a half pence extra each day t have vegetables.
C. He enjyed the kind f cmfrtable university life that mst f tday’s students can nly dream abut.
D. He had several peple t help him t deal with the daily husewrk.
E. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Rbert Darwin, a dctr.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了达尔文在剑桥读书期间的奢侈生活。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Six learner-centered ledgers (账本) discvered in the university shw this. (在大学里发现的六本以学习者为中心的分类账显示了这一点。)”及下文对达尔文在剑桥大学读书期间奢侈生活的介绍可推知，此处是说达尔文享受着现在大多数学生梦想的生活。所以选择项C“He enjyed the kind f cmfrtable university life that mst f tday’s students can nly dream abut. (他享受着当今大多数学生只能梦想的那种舒适的大学生活。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据下文“He had smene t clean his rm, make his bed and take care f the fire in his bright rms. He hired a dishwasher, a clthes washer and a man wh cleaned his shes. A tailr, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a calman kept his fire ging. (有人帮他打扫房间，铺床，在明亮的房间里生火。他雇了一个洗碗工、一个洗衣服工和一个给他擦鞋的人。裁缝、帽匠和理发师为他精心打扮。一个烟囱清洁工和一个煤工帮他生火。)”可知，达尔文雇人打扫房间、整理床铺、照看火炉、洗餐具、洗衣服等。所以选择项D“He had several peple t help him t deal with the daily husewrk. (他有几个人帮他处理日常家务。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Christ’s Cllege’s basic fd was meat and beer. (基督学院的基本和必需的食物是肉和啤酒。)”可推知，此处是说达尔文除了肉盒啤酒之外还吃蔬菜。所以选择项B“S he paid five and a half pence extra each day t have vegetables. (所以他每天多花五个半便士买蔬菜。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Darwin’s bill tpped 636 punds during his three years f study at Cambridge. (达尔文在剑桥大学学习的三年里，他的账单高达636英镑。)”对达尔文庞大生活开销的介绍可推知，此处是说明谁为他的生活开销买单。所以选择项E“The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Rbert Darwin, a dctr. (这些账单由他富有的父亲罗伯特·达尔文支付，他是一位医生。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据下文“And s he had plenty f time fr scializing (交际) r private study. (因此，他有足够的时间参加交际活动或自学。)”可推知，此处是说幸亏达尔文可以雇人帮其处理日常事务，他才有大量的时间社交和自学。所以选择项A“Thanks t the richness, he was able t hire servants t help with the daily life. (多亏了家境富裕，他可以雇仆人来帮忙日常生活。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
I.根据对话内容，从对话之后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据对话内容，从对话之后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tdd: S, Adrienne, yu said yu lived in Mexic fr a while?
Adrienne: Mm, I studied there.
Tdd: Really! ____16____
Adrienne: I did. I studied Spanish.
Tdd: Ww, ____17____
Adrienne: Ah, it was interesting. The weather was really ht the entire time I was there. Um, and it was very cnfusing, ____18____ but I learned quickly because I was living in the situatin every day where I had t use language s that was really helpful in the end.
Tdd: S, what were the peple like? What was the city like?
Adrienne: The city was small. 1 millin peple, and that’s pretty small. The architecture is very clnial style. It’s interesting. ____19____.
Tdd: Mexican fd’s the best.
Adrienne: ____20____.
Tdd: Yeah, and the peple?
Adrienne: ____21____. Big families and they’re always inviting yu ver fr dinner, lunch and breakfast, and tea and cffee and chclate and it’s really, it’s really a very familial envirnment.
Tdd: What was yur favrite place in Mexic?
Adrienne: ____22____. It’s a very small twn. That has a pyramid, and Aztec pyramid with a cathedral n tp f it and it has views f the muntains, the vlcan and, just beautiful landscape all arund. It’s a great place t watch the sunset.
Tdd: What vlcan?
Adrienne: P! They call it Pp, but the full name I think is Ppcatepetl. ____23____
Tdd: Oh, sunds like a nice place.
Adrienne: ____24____
Tdd: Any plans t g back t Mexic sn?
Adrienne: _____25_____ I always want t g back but whether I actually make it in the next year r tw, I dn’t knw.
A. It’s beautiful.
B. Of curse.
C. s what was it like being a student in Mexic?
D. because I didn’t knw the language very well when I first arrived
E. The peple are really friendly, really, really friendly.
F. My favrite place, still, is a twn called Chlula.
G. It’s an Aztec name.
H. Yu studied in Mexic?
I. Very beautiful, ld, a lt f wd and stne and the fd was great.
J. I think s t.
【答案】16. H 17. C 18. D 19. I 20. J 21. E 22. F 23. G 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了Tdd向在墨西哥居住过一段时间的Adrienne了解墨西哥的一些情况。
【16题详解】
根据上句“I studied there. (我在那里学习。)”以及答语中“Really!(真的吗？)”可知，设空处表示惊讶吃惊，H项：Yu studied in Mexic?(你在墨西哥学习过？)合乎句意。故选H。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Ah, it was interesting. (啊，很有趣)”可知，设空处应该询问在墨西哥学习的感受，C项：s what was it like being a student in Mexic?(在墨西哥当学生是什么感觉？)合乎句意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上句“The weather was really ht the entire time I was there. Um, and it was very cnfusing, (我在那里的整个时间里天气都很热。这让我很困惑)”可知，设空处应为感到困惑的原因。D项：because I didn’t knw the language very well when I first arrived(因为我刚到的时候不太懂语言)合乎句意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上句“S, what were the peple like? What was the city like? (那么，人们是什么样的呢?那座城市怎么样？)”可知，设空处应为描述这座城市和那里的人们。I项：Very beautiful, ld, a lt f wd and stne and the fd was great.(很漂亮，很古老，有很多木头和石头，食物也很棒)是对城市的描述，合乎句意。故选I。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Mexican fd’s the best.(墨西哥菜是最好的)”可知，设空处表明对此观点的看法。J项：I think s t. (我也这么认为。)合乎句意。故选J。
【21题详解】
根据上句“Yeah, and the peple? (是啊，那人呢？)”可知，设空处应该是对当地人的评价。E项：The peple are really friendly, really, really friendly.(那里的人非常友好，非常非常友好)合乎句意。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据上句“What was yur favrite place in Mexic? (你最喜欢墨西哥的哪个地方？)”可知，设空处应该回答上句的内容，说明最喜欢的地方。F项：My favrite place, still, is a twn called Chlula. (我最喜欢的地方，仍然是一个叫乔卢拉的小镇。)合乎句意。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据上句“They call it Pp, but the full name I think is Ppcatepetl. (他们叫它波波，但我想全名应该是波波卡特佩特。)”可知，设空处应对名字进行具体的介绍。G项： It’s an Aztec name.(这是阿兹特克人的名字。)合乎题意。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据上句“Oh, sunds like a nice place. (听起来是个不错的地方)”可知，设空处应对上句的观点进行评价。A项： It’s beautiful.(它是美丽的)合乎题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据上句“Any plans t g back t Mexic sn?(有近期回墨西哥的计划吗？)”可知，设空处对上句的问题进行回答，B项：Of curse.(当然)合乎句意。故选B。
II.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Can yu imagine ging t university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, frm Henan became the ____26____ freshman at Beihang University and plans t study aircraft design.
“I didn’t knw I was the yungest until I gt here, and it ____27____quite cl!” Jia tld The Paper. Jia ____28____ the cllege entrance exam in June and gt a ttal scre f 642. Peple ften think students like him must be geniuses. But Jia wes his achievement mainly t curisity and gd study habits.
“When I was in Grade 1, I was curius abut what we were ging t learn next. S I brrwed Grade-2 textbks and learned the lessns during my summer hlidays. I enjyed ____29____new infrmatin,” he said. Because f this, Jia skipped Grade 2.
As he went t high schl, he fund things were getting ____30____ t learn. S he started t make plans every day and set gals fr himself. “I wuld strictly fllw the plan, and gradually I’d see my prgress.”
Jia wuld als ____31____ what he learned each day befre ging t bed. If there was smething he culdn’t ____32____ well, he’d take a lk at it the next mrning.
“I was nt gd at English in high schl, s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed. Every mrning when I wke up, I lked ____33____ them, and it’s a gd way t remember things.”
When Jia felt stressed he had a special way t ____34____: wrking n math prblems. “I’d find difficult prblems t challenge myself, and when I wrked it ut, I felt really happy.”
As he tld The Paper, he hpes he can keep his curisity and study ____35____ in university, and keep challenging himself t becme a better persn.
26. A. yungestB. cleverestC. tallestD. first
27. A. lksB. seesC. feelsD. tastes
28. A. madeB. attendedC. skippedD. left
29. A. lkingB. studyingC. explringD. trying
30. A. betterB. harderC. mre hardlyD. mre helpful
31. A. reviewB. dreamC. frgetD. think
32. A. mentinB. getC. speakD. remember
33. A. nB. upC. thrughD. upn
34. A. checkB. celebrateC. laughD. relax
35 A. habitB. hbbyC. speedD. humr
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了14岁被北京航空航天大学录取地最年轻的大一新生。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，来自河南的贾子军成为了北京航空航天大学最年轻的大一新生，他计划学习飞机设计。A. yungest最小的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. tallest最高的；D. first首先的。根据后文“I didn’t knw I was the yungest until I gt here” 可知，贾子军是最小的大一新生。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道我是最小的，直到我来到这里，感觉很酷!”贾告诉澎湃新闻。A. lks看；B. sees看到；C. feels感受；D. tastes尝起来。根据上句“I didn’t knw I was the yungest until I gt here”以及 “quite cl” 可知，贾对自己是学校最小的学生这件事感觉很酷。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾参加了6月份的高考，总分为642分。A. made制作；B. attended出席；C. skipped不参加；跳过；D. left离开。根据本句“gt a ttal scre f 642” 可知，贾参加了6月份的高考。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢探索新的信息，他说。A. lking看；B. studying学习；C. explring探索；D. trying尝试。根据上文““When I was in Grade 1, I was curius abut what we were ging t learn next.” 可知，贾喜欢探索新的信息。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他上高中时，他发现东西越来越难学了。A. better更好的；B. harder更努力的；C. mre hardly无此用法；D. mre helpful更有帮助的。根据“S he started t make plans every day and set gals fr himself.” 可知，他发现东西越来越难学了，他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标来学习知识。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还会在每天睡觉前复习他学过的东西。A. review审查，检查；B. dream梦想；C. frget忘记；D. think认为。根据本句“what he learned each day befre ging t bed.” 可知，他还会在每天睡觉前复习他学过的东西。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么他不太记得的东西，他会在第二天早上看一看。A. mentin涉及；B. get得到；C. speak说；D. remember记得。根据本句“he’d take a lk at it the next mrning.” 可知，他会在第二天早上看一看自己不太记得的东西。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：每天早上醒来时，我都翻阅它们，这是记忆事物的好方法。A. n在……之上；B. up向上，由低向高； C. thrugh穿过；D. upn在……上。根据“and it’s a gd way t remember things.” 可知，他每天早上醒来时，都会翻阅它们，以便为了记住他们。lk thrugh浏览，翻阅。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当贾感到有压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式:做数学题。A. check检查，核对；B. celebrate庆祝，庆贺；C. laugh笑，发笑；D. relax（使）放松。根据本句“When Jia felt stressed” 可知，贾搞到有压力时，自己的放松方式是做数学题。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他在接受澎湃新闻采访时所说，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。A. habit习惯；B. hbby业余爱好，嗜好；C. speed速度；D. humr幽默，诙谐。根据本句“he hpes he can keep his curisity”可知，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断地挑战自己。故选A。
III.阅读小短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
This is a stry abut tw wise men in ancient China - Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu
One day, Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang ____36____ impssible task--t make 100,000 arrws within ten days. “N prblem,” Zhuge Liang said ____37____ (cnfident). He prmised ____38____ (bring) Zhu Yu 100,000 arrws within 3 days.
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers t fill 20 large bats ____39____ many straw men(稻草人). In the early mrning f the ____40____ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s sldiers sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca’s army n the ther side f the river. The sldiers shuted and beat their ____41____ (drum) ludly. When Ca Ca’s sldiers heard the sunds, they thught they were under attack. ____42____, the fg is s thick n the river ____43____they culd nt see thrugh. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht twards the sunds. Zhuge Liang’s bats were sn full f arrws. Zhuge Liang’s sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted，“Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca.” Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws back. Zhu Yu was very amazed by ____44____ (he) wisdm.
Since then, Chinese peple _____45_____ (tell) the stry t their children fr many many years.
【答案】36. an 37. cnfidently
38. t bring
39. with 40. third
41. drums 42. Hwever
43. that 44. his
45. have tld
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：有一天，周瑜给诸葛亮布置了一个不可能完成的任务——在十天内制造十万支箭。此处指“一个不可能完成的人物”，且impssible以元音音素开头的词，前面加an表示“一”。故答案为an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：诸葛亮自信地说:“没问题。”此处用副词修饰动词said。故答案为cnfidently。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他答应在三天之内给周瑜带来十万支箭。动词prmise后面用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为t bring。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵把稻草人装满20艘大船。固定搭配：fill…with…“用……填满”。故答案为with。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵们驾着船驶向河对岸曹操的军营。此处指“第三天”，所以用序数词，three的序数词是third。故答案为third。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：士兵们大声喊着，敲着鼓。此处指“他们的鼓”，所以drum用名词复数。故答案为drums。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，河上的雾太浓了，他们看不清。该句与上句构成转折关系，有逗号，所以用hwever表示转折，且位于句首，开头字母用大写。故答案为Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：然而，河上的雾太浓了，他们看不清。固定搭配：s…that…“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故答案为that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：周瑜很惊讶于他的智慧。句中wisdm是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故答案为his。
【45题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，中国人就把这个故事讲给他们的孩子听了很多年。根据时间状语since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，且句子主语是Chinese peple，谓语动词用复数形式。故答案为have tld。
第三部分 书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 选择运用下列词或词块以及至少2个复杂句来介绍你的一位老师：
energetic；patient；be strict ；rganized；as a result；understand；make sure；
be interested in；tell jkes；avid；fall asleep；make prgress；appreciate；respect.
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our English teacher is an energetic and patient persn, but he is very strict with us in ur study. His teaching is well rganized. As a result, every ne f us can understand him easily. Besides, t make sure we are interested in his teaching, he smetimes tells jkes t avid us falling asleep in class. With him teaching us, we have made a great prgress in English. We all appreciate his help and respect him very much.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生运用给出的词语以及至少2个复杂句来介绍自己的一位老师。
【详解】词汇积累
精力旺盛的：energetic→ vigrus
因此：As a result → Therefre
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Our English teacher is an energetic and patient persn, but he is very strict with us in ur study.
拓展句：Our English teacher is an energetic and patient persn, wh is very strict with us in ur study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, t make sure we are interested in his teaching, he smetimes tells jkes t avid us falling asleep in class.（运用了不定式作目的状语和省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】With him teaching us, we have made a great prgress in English.（运用了with的复合结构）