2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Science in the City
Science in the City invites experts frm lcal rganizatins t discuss timely tpics in science and technlgy and hw they affect ur cmmunity.
Members Meet And Greet Ticket: Pet Cllege 101
Jin Disa Emersn, Behavir Prgram Directr at Seattle Humane will share stries and knwledge f hw animals learn and the ways used t make them adptin-ready.
Time: 17, JUL, 6:00 pm-9:00 pm
Harnessing AI T Fight Glbal Pverty
Charles Delahunt and Matt Keller, research scientists at Intellectual Ventures Lab, will share hw harnessing machine learning can bring technlgy and prfessinal skills t the frntlines f glbal health and develpment.
Time: 24, JUL, 7:00 pm-9:00 pm
Science And A Mvie: Hney I Shrunk the Kids
Every inventin may start accidentally. We will shw the Disney family favrite Hney I Shrunk the Kids paired with a talk by Rae Eatn research scientist f the University f Washingtn.
Time: 01, AUG, 7:00 pm-10:00 pm
The Glbal Nature f Nursing
Azita Emami, Dean f the UW’s Cllege f Nursing will discuss the glbal nature f nursing and the imprtance f educating nurses t deliver care in a wide variety f cultures. This free event is part f ur Glbal Health and Develpment lecture series.
Time: 11, DEC, 7:00 pm-10:00 pm
1. Which event is fit fr pet keepers?
A. Members Meet and Greet Ticket: Pet Cllege 101.
B. Harnessing AI T Fight Glbal Pverty
C. Science And A Mvie: Hney I Shrunk the Kids.
D. The Glbal Nature f Nursing.
2. When will peple see a film?
A. 17, JUL.B. 24,JUL.C. 01, AUG.D. 11, DEC.
3 What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They are all free fr members.
B. They are all aimed at children.
C. They are all evening prgrammes.
D. They all ffer many hand-n activities.
B
I remember ding the husehld chres t help my mther when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did nt suck up. Twenty years later. in 1978, with this lifelng dislike f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless ne.
Easier said than dne, f curse. I didn’t realize that I wuld spend the next five years perfecting my design, a prcess (过程) that resulted in 5,127 different prttypes (样机).By the time I made my 15th prttype, my third child was brn. By 2,627， my wife and I were really cunting ur pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessns fr sme extra cash, and we were getting further and further int debt. These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.
In the early 1980s, I started trying t get licensing agreements fr my technlgy. The reality was very different, hwever. The majr vacuum makers had built a business mdel with bags. N ne wuld license my idea, nt because it was a bad ne, but because it was bad fr business. But sn after, the cmpanies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had t fight legal battles n bth sides f the Atlantic t prtect the patents (专利权) n my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993,when my bank manager persnally persuaded Llyds Bank t lend me $1 millin. Then I was able t g int prductin. Within tw years, the Dysn vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Tday, I still accept risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin.
4. What made the authr design a bagless vacuum cleaner?
A. His willingness t help Mm.B. His curisity abut machines.
C. His bredm f ding endless hmewrk.D. His discntent with the cleaners f that age.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The help frm the authr’s wife.
B. The educatinal prblems f the family.
C. The steps f making a bagless cleaner.
D. The difficult prcess f the new inventin.
6. Why did the cmpanies refuse t license the authr’s technlgy?
A. They thught they might suffer lss.
B. They cnsidered it nt gd enugh
C. They faced legal prblems themselves.
D. They had begun making such machines.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A. Think twice befre acting.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C
The liver (肝脏) cleans the bld and helps remve pisn frm the bdy. But liver cancer is the sixth mst cmmn cancer in the wrld, and nw researchers are develping a new frm f treatment. They say it reduces the chances f harming the patient.
This treatment invlves the use f natural, nn-pisnus chemicals frm plants.That is why the researchers call it a “green” methd fr fighting cancer.
Kattesh Katti is a prfessr f radilgy and physics at the University f Missuri’s Schl f Medicine. Fr mre than 10 years, he has studied the use f nantechnlgy (纳米技术) t fight cancer.
Nantechnlgy is the science f making things unimaginably small. Fr this study, Katti used extremely small bjects t target and destry cancer cells in the livers f mice and human cells in the labratry.
Kattesh Katti used very small particles (颗粒) f gld. The gld was cvered in a prtective material. He says the particles attract cancer cells. Thse cells are far mre affected by lwer levels f heat than healthy cells.
Once the particles travel t and cnnect with the cells, they are heated with a laser. That destrys the cancer cells, but the healthy nes arund them live.” The patient will be administered with these nan particles. Within a cuple f hurs, the patient will be treated with lasers, and then the patient can g hme. S, there is n radiactivity. There is n harmful waste. There is n bad effect n the patient.”
What that means is that the patient wuld nt have the same side effects that ne can have frm radiatin and chemtherapy (化疗).Chemtherapy drugs ften are pisnus. While they kill ff the cancer cells, they are als pisnus t the healthy cells and the patient can get very sick.
8. Why is the new frm f treatment called a “green” methd?
A. It avids the pprtunities f hurting the patient.
B. Chemicals used in treatment are natural and harmless.
C. It helps clean the bld and remve pisn frm the bdy.
D. Plants are directly used t treat the patient withut ther medicine.
9. What can we knw abut Katti accrding t the text?
A. He has been a prfessr in cancer research fr ver a decade.
B. He used nantechnlgy t make small particles int gld.
C. He used nantechnlgy t kill cancer cells in the hspital.
D. He thinks nan particles can treat cancer patients mre effectively
10. What’s Katti’s attitude tward the new methd f treatment?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Can fighting cancer be green?B. Researchers can deal with liver cancer
C. Liver cancer is nt a big prblemD. Which is better, radiatin r chemtherapy?
D
Researchers at the University f Sussex, Imperial Cllege Lndn and Nanyang Technlgical University in Singapre have fr the first time used game thery (博弈论) t allw rbts t assist humans safely and variusly.
The research team used adaptive cntrl (自适应控制) and Nash equilibrium (纳什均衡) t prgram a rbt that can understand its human users’ behavir in rder t better fresee their mvements and respnd t them. The researchers believe the breakthrugh culd make rbts help humans d things better in many areas, such as sprt training, bdy recvery r shared driving.
Lead authr Dr Yanan Li, Lecturer in Cntrl Engineering at the University f Sussex, said, “It is still very early days in the develpment f rbts and at present, thse rbts fr wrk are nt intuitive enugh t wrk clsely and safely with human users. By allwing the rbt t identify human users’ behavir and make use f game thery t let the rbt react t them in the best way, we have develped a system where rbts can wrk alng with humans as humans d.”
T successfully apply game thery t the interactin f a rbt and its human users, the researchers had t vercme the prblem that the rbt cannt knw the humans’ intentins. The researchers thus had t develp a methd allwing the rbt t identify the human partner while safely and efficiently interacting with their mtin.
The reactive rbtic prgramming system allws a rbt t cntinuusly learn the human users’ cntrl and adapt its wn cntrl accrdingly. The rbt is able t understand the human users’ actin and then respnd t it and help them t perfrm tasks successfully with minimal effrt.
Prfessr Etienne Burdet, senir authr f the paper, added: “Game thery has had imprtant influences n ecnmics during the last century and lead t several Nbel prizes.”
12. What can be knwn abut the prgrammed rbt accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It ges ut f style quickly.
B. It is n better than ther rbts.
C. It can help humans in many ways.
D. It never knws its human users’ cntrl gals.
13. The key t successfully applying game thery t human-rbt interactin is t make rbts_____.
A. knw the human’s intentinsB. respnd t the human users’ actin
C. wrk alng with humans clsely and safelyD. cmplete tasks perfectly with the least effrt
14. What makes it pssible fr rbts t identify the human users’ behavir?
A. The human users’ hand gestures.B. The human users’ facial expressins.
C. The methd f using the game thery.D. The reactive rbtic prgramming system.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw did game thery cme int being?
B. Game thery has imprtant influences n sprt training
C. Hw can game thery bring humans and rbts clser?
D. Game thery can make a big difference t bdy recvery
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the spring and summer mnths, thunderstrms are cmmn. ___16___ In thunderstrms, lightning can strike peple and buildings and is very dangerus.
It was reprted that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phne call under a tree. He died at nce. Yu may nt knw it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstrms are happening at any mment arund the wrld. ___17___ S what shuld yu d during a lightning strm? Scientists say that a persn’s chances f being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. ___18___
If yu are indrs during a thunderstrm:
*Stay away frm anything that is metal because lightning can cme int the huse thrugh it.
*Dn’t stand near the windws.
*Dn’t take a shwer r bath. Lightning can travel thrugh water.
* Never use the phne. ___19___
If yu are caught in a thunderstrm utdrs:
* ___20___ If there’s n building arund, try t find a lw place t stay in.
*D nt g under a tree because the lightning culd hit the tree and travel thrugh the tree t hit yu.
* Never use a cell phne.
A. Try t get hme as sn as pssible.
B. G int a nearby building r car right away.
C. But it is very imprtant fr us t learn abut lightning.
D. In fact, many peple are killed by lightning every year.
E. Lightning culd travel thrugh the phne line and hit yu.
F. Since they happen ften, sme peple dn’t take them seriusly.
G. But yu can reduce thse chances by fllwing these safety rules.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20 题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tdd was a sadly quiet 11-year-ld by struggling t adjust t the death f his mther. His father had left lng ag, and Tdd was living with an aunt wh made it ___21___ that she disliked t take respnsibility.
On several ccasins, his ___22___ Sheryl heard his aunt tell him, “If it weren’t fr my genersity, yu’d be a ___23___ rphan.”
Sheryl tk extra pains t make Tdd feel ___24___ in class and encuraged his interest in making things. Just befre Christmas break, Tdd shyly ___25___ her with a small decrated bx he’d made.
“It’s beautiful!” Sheryl cried.
Tdd replied, “There’s smething special ___26___ that my mm gave me befre she died.” She said, “It’s the nly thing I can ___27___yu and still have plenty leftver. It helps yu feel better when yu’re ___28___ and safe when yu’re ___29___.”
As Sheryl started t pen the bx,Tdd ____30____ her, “Oh, yu can’t see it.”
Sheryl asked ____31____ , “Well, what is it?”
“It’s ____32____. Yu’re the first persn since my mm that I lve.’
Sheryl hugged Tdd tightly and said, “I’ll ____33____this frever. It’s the best gift I’ve ____34____ gt.”
She kept it n her desk until she ____35____ , and tuched it whenever she was sad r scared. It never ____36____ t make her heart smile.
Years later, Tdd sent her the autgraph bk (签名簿) he wrte during his graduatin frm a medical schl. It’s been in the ____37____ ever since.
In truth, lve—nt diamnds—is the____38____that keeps n giving. ____39____ , lve generates itself. The mre yu ____40____， the mre yu have left.
21.
A. pssibleB. knwnC. reasnableD. secret
22.
A neighbrB. grandpaC. teacherD. uncle
23.
A. friendlessB. carelessC. hpelessD. hmeless
24.
A. ignredB. upsetC. separatedD. valued
25.
A. presentedB. awardedC. tradedD. bthered
26.
A. beyndB. insideC. arundD. belw
27.
A. giveB. takeC. buyD. help
28.
A. happyB. curiusC. sadD. rich
29.
A. surprisedB. puzzledC. scaredD. encuraged
30.
A. warnedB. rderedC. pleasedD. advised
31.
A. nervuslyB. favrablyC. differentlyD. kindly
32.
A. jyB. pityC. lveD. wisdm
33.
A. watchB. treasureC. cverD. hide
34.
A. everB. hardlyC. evenD. frequently
35.
A. marriedB. graduatedC. desertedD. retired
36.
A. stppedB. failedC. arrangedD. cntinued
37.
A. deskB. rmC. heartD. bx
38.
A. giftB. ideaC. fferD. sense
39.
A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Anyway
40.
A. give awayB. take inC. set asideD. pick up
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever been t shy t express thanks twards smene? Well, a new study says yu shuld nt wrry abut that s much.
Recently, researchers have published a study n hw peple gave and ____41____ (receive) letters f thanks. ____42____ they fund was that expressing and receiving appreciatin increased____43____ (happy) fr bth sides, but peple’s self-cnsciusness (自我意识) ften made it less pssible fr them t express their appreciatin.
In the experiments, the researchers asked____44____ (hundred) f participants t write an email t smene clse t them ____45____ (express) their appreciatin and giving ____46____ specific example f hw that persn made their lives better.
The writers ften underestimated (低估) the psitive effect ____47____ the emails wuld have n the receivers. They thught that the receivers wuld feel ____48____ (embarrassed) and uncmfrtable ver the letters than they actually were. Cntrary ____49____ the writers’ belief, the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.
S next time yu feel hesitant abut expressing yur appreciatin fr thers, remember that it will mst _____50_____ (prbable) g a lt better than yu think.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My grandmther and mther are bth well-knwn pian players. When I was 3 years ld, I develped t an interest in musical instruments, especial in pian. The hme envirnment has always inspired me t keeping practicing. Since I culd remember, I’ve been playing pian even fr abut eight hurs a day. I am a shy and quiet girl, because the instrument is a unique means fr me t express me feelings. I have participated in varius musical event at hme and abrad. Cmbine erhu with cntemprary music, I hpe t make mre peple knw this traditin instrument. It is encuraging that what I have dne cntribute t their better understanding f Chinese culture.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack询问你上个星期参加英语比赛的情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 参赛目的；
2. 备赛过程及比赛结果。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’d like t share my experience f jining in the English speech cntest last week with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua