2022-2023学年山东省青岛市超银高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市超银高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省青岛市超银高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省青岛市超银高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请将对应题目的答案写在答题纸相应位置上。
第I卷（共110分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a stre. B. At a gym. C. At hme.
2. Hw will David get t the club?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.
3. What is Jane studying?
A. Bilgy B. Chemistry. C. Calligraphy.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Buying an air cnditiner.
B. Returning an air cnditiner.
C. Fixing an air cnditiner.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Puzzled.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw many peple will be travelling?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
7. When will the man leave fr Seattle?
A. This Wednesday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Wednesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Buying a present. B. Attending a cncert. C. Planning a birthday party.
9. What will the speakers d later?
A. See a mvie. B. Read a nvel. C. Meet up with Jane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where is Lisa?
A. Liverpl. B. Lndn. C. Paris.
11. What kind f peple des Lndn Week need?
A. Reprters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers.
12. Hw much did Lisa earn mnthly in her last jb?
A. 3,500 punds. B. 3,000 punds. C. 2,500 punds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Fellw students. C. Rmmates.
14. When did Sarah start cllege?
A. A year ag. B. Three mnths ag. C. A week ag.
15. Why des Ricky want t mve?
A. He wants yunger cmpany.
B. He wants t be nearer cllege.
C. He desn't get alng with the hst family.
16. What will Ricky prbably d next?
A. Visit a teacher.
B. Hang ut with friends.
C. Give Jhn a phne call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A cach.
18. When will the students leave fr the museum?
A. 6.30. B. 7:45. C. 8:00.
19. What will the students d at 1:15?
A. See a film. B. Meet at a cafe. C. Visit a gallery.
20. Where can the students find mre infrmatin?
A. Frm teachers. B. Frm a website. C. Frm a bk.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whistler Olympic Park, having hsted ski jumping, crss-cuntry skiing and biathln (冬季两项) fr the Vancuver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, remains an active centre fr cmpetitrs, the lcal cmmunity and visitrs. Lcated a shrt drive suth f Whistler, the park ffers activities and prgrams all year-rund.
Winter at Whistler Olympic Park
Discver Whistler Olympic Park thrugh crss-cuntry skiing, snwsheing, biathln and mre.
Find yurself in the park’s fantastic landscape and discver its Olympic histry.
Take a lessn such as ski jumping in the yuth prgram.
Gather arund the utdr pen fire r in the warm Day Ldge restaurant after a day ut in the snw.
Summer at Whistler Olympic Park
Open daily fr turs, self-guided activities and sightseeing frm 9:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m.
There is a small park access fee ($15/vehicle). This fee is fr the benefit f lcal, natinal and internatinal Nrdic athletes fr summer and winter training. Free park entry fr 2020/2021 seasn pass hlders and nn-mtrized vehicles.
Turs
Olympic Biathln Tur
Feel like an Olympian with this hands-n intrductin t biathln! On yur walk t the shting range, learn abut the park’s sprts and histry. It als prvides the best angle fr taking phts f the Olympic mnuments.
Take aim and sht a real gun! In a mini race, including walking and running, get yur heart rate up, stay fcused and take aim t hit the targets!
Tur Dates: Daily frm June 28—September 1, 2020
Ages: 8 and up (under 19 with an accmpanying adult)
Pricing: Adult $55, Yuth $45
E-Bike & Biathln Adventure Tur
The cmfrtable electric assist muntain bikes have wide wheels fr a smth ride, and an electric mtr t help yu climb hills with ease.
Visit the Olympic mnuments and enjy breathtaking viewpints, such as the Tp f the Wrld lkut with views f Black Tusk and surrunding muntain ranges.
Test yur skills at the biathln range, shting at Olympic targets.
Tur Dates: Daily frm June 28—September 1, 2020
Ages: 10 and up (under 19 with an accmpanying adult)
Pricing: $95 per persn
Fr mre infrmatin, please lg in frm ur hmepage.
1. Which grup f visitrs can enjy free park entry?
A. Seasn pass hlders.B. Children under age 8.
C. Lcals frm the cmmunity.D. Teenagers with parents.
2. What can yu d during the E-bike tur?
A. Ride a bike arund the lake.
B. Gather arund the pen fire.
C. Visit the Olympic mnuments.
D. Phtgraph mnuments at the best angle.
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A sprts and leisure centre.B. Exciting sprts adventures.
C. Year-rund training prgrams.D. Histry f an Olympic Park
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个集运动和休闲为一体的中心——惠斯勒奥林匹克公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer at Whistler Olympic Park部分的“Free park entry fr 2020/2021 seasn pass hlders and nn-mtrized vehicles.”可知，2020/2021赛季通行证持有者和非机动车可以免费入园。A. Seasn pass hlders.(赛季通行证持有者)符合以上说法。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据E-Bike & Biathln Adventure Tur部分的“Visit the Olympic mnuments and enjy breathtaking viewpints”可知，参观奥林匹克纪念碑，欣赏壮观的景色。C. Visit the Olympic mnuments.(参观奥林匹克纪念碑)符合以上说法。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的Whistler Olympic Park, having hsted ski jumping, crss-cuntry skiing and biathln (冬季两项) fr the Vancuver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, remains an active centre fr cmpetitrs, the lcal cmmunity and visitrs.(惠斯勒奥林匹克公园为2010年的温哥华奥运会和冬季残奥会举行过跳台滑雪、越野滑冰和冬季两项，现在对于竞争者、当地社区和游客来说依然是一个活跃的中心)以及下文的提到的Winter at Whistler Olympic Park(惠斯勒冬季奥林匹克公园)，Summer at Whistler Olympic Park(惠斯勒夏季奥林匹克公园)和Turs(游览)可知，本文主要介绍了一个集运动和休闲为一体的中心——惠斯勒奥林匹克公园。A. A sprts and leisure centre.(一个运动和休闲中心)符合以上说法。故选A。
B
Martha Graham, ne f the mst famus dancers and creatrs f dance, brught mdern dance t a new level. Brn in a small twn near Pennsylvania in 1894, she did nt knw she wuld becme a dancer. Once in 1910, Martha’s father tk her t see a dance perfrmance by Ruth Saint Denis, ne f the first mdern dancers in America. She decided then t becme a dancer.
Martha’s parents did nt apprve f her desire t dance, as peple saw American dance as a lwer art frm at that time. Hwever, she chse t fllw her dream, even thugh she was cnsidered t ld t begin dancing. In her early twenties, she began studying at a dance schl in Ls Angeles, Califrnia. Graham wrked very hard t imprve her ability t dance. She trained her bdy t becme strng enugh t meet the difficult demands f dance. After that, Martha Graham started teaching dance at a schl in Rchester, New Yrk. Later she taught at Carnegie Hall. There she began t create the steps f dances and created dances based n ancient Greek stries and famus wmen. In rder t express herself freely, she started the Martha Graham Center f Cntemprary Dance in 1926.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal f Freedm when she was 82 years ld. She was the first dancer t receive the cuntry's highest civilian hnr. She died in 1991. Hwever, the Martha Graham Dance Cmpany still perfrms her dances in New Yrk and arund the wrld.
4. What made Martha Gramham determine t be a dancer?
A. The ppularity f mdern dance.B. Her teacher’s encuragement.
C. Her gd physical cnditins.D. Ruth Saint Denis’ perfrmance.
5 Why did Martha’s parents disapprve f her learning dance?
A. They culdn’t affrd it.
B. They thught she was t ld.
C. They fund n gd dance teachers.
D. They lked dwn upn American dance.
6. What did Martha Graham d t shw herself freely?
A. She taught at Carnegie Hall.
B. She perfrmed arund the wrld.
C. She funded her wn dance center.
D. She trained her bdy t becme slimmer.
7. Which f the fllwing wrd can describe Martha Graham?
A. Humrus.B. Cmmitted.
C. Hnest.D. Cnsiderate.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martha Graham热衷于舞蹈的一生及获得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Once in 1910, Martha’s father tk her t see a dance perfrmance by Ruth Saint Denis, ne f the first mdern dancers in America. She decided then t becme a dancer.(1910年，玛莎的父亲带她去看露丝·圣·丹尼斯的舞蹈表演，她是美国最早的现代舞家之一。那时她决定成为一名舞蹈家)”可知，Ruth Saint Denis的表演使得Martha Gramham决心成为一名舞蹈家。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Martha’s parents did nt apprve f her desire t dance, as peple saw American dance as a lwer art frm at that time.(玛莎的父母不赞成她想跳舞，因为当时人们认为美国舞蹈是一种低级的艺术形式)”可知，父母不同意玛莎学习舞蹈是因为他们看不起美国舞蹈。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“In rder t express herself freely, she started the Martha Graham Center f Cntemprary Dance in 1926.(为了自由表达自己，她在1926年创办了玛莎·格雷厄姆现代舞中心)”可知，为了自由表达自己，玛莎创办了自己的舞蹈中心。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Hwever, she chse t fllw her dream, even thugh she was cnsidered t ld t begin dancing. (然而，她选择追随她的梦想，尽管她被认为对于开始跳舞来说，年纪太大了)”及“Graham wrked very hard t imprve her ability t dance. She trained her bdy t becme strng enugh t meet the difficult demands f dance.(格雷厄姆非常努力地提高自己的舞蹈能力。她训练自己的身体变得足够强壮，以满足困难的舞蹈要求)”及全文内容可知， Martha Graham一生热衷于舞蹈，是一个尽心尽力的、坚定的人。故选B项。
C
Earth’s secnd-lngest man-made structure, thugh, is nt a wall, but a fence. It spreads abut 5,614 km acrss eastern Australia and is intended t stp the cuntry’s dinges (野犬) frm hunting sheep, which are farmed mainly t the suth.
Australia’s ding fence des nt stand alne. There are millins f kilmetres f fences in the wrld. Sme are aimed t limit the mvement f animals, sme the mvement f peple, and sme nly t mark the bundary (界限).
Recently things have been changed by a reprt frm Prfessr Alex Mclnturff. One discvery he has made is that mre than half f the fence research studies fcus n just five cuntries-America, Australia, Btswana, China and Suth Africa. A secnd is that nly a third f thse examined the impact f fences n target species invlved, meaning the animals purpsely intended t be kept in r ut.
In fact, Australian fences intended t keep ut dinges are als barriers (障碍) t lng-necked turtles, which travel great distances ver land when mving between nesting sites. In Btswana fences built t prevent cattle frm wildlife-brne disease influence the migratin rutes f wildebeest.
Fences are nt s bad fr every creature. Hawks in Mntana gladly sit n newly built fences t hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in Suth Africa achieve better results than their tree-based cusins when it cmes t catching insects.
Often, thugh, the winners are creatures that cause truble fr eclgical envirnment. Keeping dinges ut f large parts f Australia has allwed red fxes t increase greatly. Native rdents (啮齿类动物) have suffered as a result. Sme have been brught t the edge f extinctin.
8. Which is the purpse f building fences in Australia?
A. T lengthen the bundary.B. T help peple mve arund freely.
C. T prtect farm animals.D. T stp wild animals frm being hunted.
9. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Fence research studies.B. The five cuntries.
C. Target species.D. The impact f fences.
10. Which f the fllwing animals benefit frm fences?
A. Lng-necked turtles in Australia.B. Cattle in Btswana.
C. Tree-based spiders in Suth Africa.D. Red fxes in Australia.
11. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The Reprt by Alex Mclnturff
B. Fences-Barriers t Wildlife
C. Earth’s Lngest Man-made Structure
D Rdents-in Danger f Extinctin
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了围栏对野生动物的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It spreads abut 5,614 km acrss eastern Australia and is intended t stp the cuntry’s dinges (野犬) frm hunting sheep, which are farmed mainly t the suth.”（它在澳大利亚东部蔓延了约5614公里，旨在阻止澳大利亚野犬捕猎羊，这些羊主要在澳大利亚南部养殖 ）可知在澳大利亚建造篱笆的目的是保护农场动物。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Recently things have been changed by a reprt frm Prfessr Alex Mclnturff. One discvery he has made is that mre than half f the fence research studies fcus n just five cuntries-America, Australia, Btswana, China and Suth Africa.”（最近，亚历克斯·麦克伦特夫教授的一份报告改变了这种情况。 他的一个发现是，超过一半的篱笆研究只集中在五个国家——美国、澳大利亚、博茨瓦纳、中国和南非）可知划线词所在句子意思是“第二，只有三分之一的栅栏的研究涉及围栏对目标物种的影响，这意味着动物有意被关进或关出。”由此可知， “thse”指的是栅栏的研究。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keeping dinges ut f large parts f Australia has allwed red fxes t increase greatly.”（将澳洲野狗拒于澳大利亚大部分地区之外，使得红狐数量大增）可知澳大利亚的红狐从围栏中受益。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In fact, Australian fences intended t keep ut dinges are als barriers (障碍) t lng-necked turtles, which travel great distances ver land when mving between nesting sites.”（事实上，澳大利亚用来防止野狗进入的围栏也是长颈海龟的障碍，当在筑巢地点之间移动时，它们要在陆地上移动很远），倒数第二段“Fences are nt s bad fr every creature.”（围栏对每种生物来说不都是坏事）和最后一段“Often, thugh, the winners are creatures that cause truble fr eclgical envirnment.”（然而，赢家往往是那些给生态环境带来麻烦的生物）可知这篇文章主要讲了围栏对野生动物的利弊。“围栏——野生动物的障碍”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
D
Slwly but surely, we’re mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in ur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 19.42Mbps. But by cmparisn 5G prmises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is ne f thse heralds (使者),alng with artificial intelligence, f this cming data age.” said Steve Kenig, senir directr f market research fr the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem f this data age, and that is t say, it is a sign f time, because with ne single task, driving, yu have massive amunts f data cming frm the vehicle itself, and a variety f sensrs are cllecting a lt f infrmatin t mdel its envirnment as it mves. It’s pulling in data frm ther vehicles abut rad cnditins dwn the lane. It culd be weather infrmatin, and als cnnected infrastructure (基础设施) cnstructin. There’s lts f data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.
And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet brken the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. This is ntable because cmpanies such as Apple are reprtedly develping AR glasses t assist — r even replace — smartphnes.
Ericssn stated at February's Mbile Wrld Cngress hw smart glasses culd becme faster and lighter with a 5G cnnectin, because instead f being weighed dwn with cmpnents, the glasses culd rely n hardware fr prcessing pwer.
But dn’t get t excited. There’s still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin s 5G isn’t cncentrated nly in big cities.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The security f 5G.B. The present wrld f 5G.
C. The future f 5G.D. The super speed f 5G.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “emblem” in Paragraph 2?
A. exhibitinB. symblC. spnsrD. explanatin
14. What d sme tech cmpanies expect f virtual reality glasses?
A. They will be heavier than present nes.B. They will prcess pwer n their wn.
C. They will bring a big frtune t tech cmpanies.D. They will take the place f smartphnes.
15. What will the authr tell us in the next paragraph?
A. Hw t fully expand 5G cverage.B. Hw t effectively reduce 5G trials.
C. Hw t nicely perate 5G hardware.D. Hw t widely cnstruct 5G big cities.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slwly but surely, we're mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in ur life will be able t talk t each ther at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 19.42Mbps. But by cmparisn 5G prmises gigabit (千兆) speeds.(缓慢但肯定的是，我们正越来越接近5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信，减少延迟。客观地说，美国最快的4G下载速度最高，平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下，5G有望达到千兆的速度)”可知，第一段主要讲超高速的5G网络。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“f this data age, and that is t say, it is a sign f time”可知自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志，故画线词意思为“标志”。A. exhibitin展览；B. symbl标志；C.spnsr赞助者；D. explanatin解释。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet brken the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace ur smartphnes.(而虚拟现实眼镜和耳机尚未打破主流，但科技公司却乐此不疲地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机)”可知，一些科技公司期待虚拟现实眼镜取代智能手机。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But dn’t get t excited. There’s still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin s 5G isn’t cncentrated nly in big cities.(但别激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电设备与硬件和基础设施建设配合良好，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)”可推知，5G不会只集中在大城市中，可推断出下一段将讲述如何全面扩大5G覆盖。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Study shws that wearing masks utdrs can prtect against mre than Cvid-19 fr peple wh suffer frm seasnal allergies. Prtectin varies mask t mask, depending n the fit and, fr clth masks, the weave f the fabric. And unless yu wear a mask at all times, yu may still be affected by indr dust r ther things carried thrugh pen windws. ____16____
● Prtect yur eyes. ____17____ It helps blck allergens like tree pllen frm making direct cntact with eyes.
● Wash and change yur mask frequently. “The last thing yu want is allergen getting trapped in it,” Dr. Parikh, an allergist and immunlgist at Langne Health said. She recmmends patients change their clthes when they get hme and shwer befre sleep, t ensure that pllen desn't stick t their skin, and wash reusable masks frequently. ____18____
● Find a mask that desn’t make yur skin painful. Chsing the right mask fr an allergy-prne wearer can als be imprtant. Peple with sensitive skin may react t dyes in sme fabric masks and shuld use perfume-free detergents. ____19____ “My allergy sufferers have very sensitive skin because the same critters that make them sneeze r cugh als can irritate their skin,” Dr. Parikh said.
● ____20____ “If peple are cntinuing t have symptms that interfere with nrmal activity — if they’re missing wrk, missing schl, their sleep is disrupted at night — see a physician,” Dr. Lang, an allergist at Cleveland Clinic, said. “There are ther ways we can help. Yu shuldn’t be suffering needlessly.”
A. Wear glasses r sunglasses when yu’re utside.
B. Talk t a dctr if yur allergy symptms are severe.
C. There are mre tips t reduce yur symptms in allergy seasns.
D. Wearing a mask als makes the air thrugh ur nse much warmer.
E. Or chse a medical grade mask which is less likely t irritate skin.
F. Give up ur masks if we head int anther pandemic seasn in the future.
G. The Center fr Disease Cntrl recmmends washing a clth mask after each use.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少戴口罩过敏症状的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Study shws that wearing masks utdrs can prtect against mre than Cvid-19 fr peple wh suffer frm seasnal allergies. Prtectin varies mask t mask, depending n the fit and, fr clth masks, the weave f the fabric. And unless yu wear a mask at all times, yu may still be affected by indr dust r ther things carried thrugh pen windws.(研究表明，对于季节性过敏的人来说，在户外戴口罩不仅能预防Cvid-19。防护措施因人而异，这取决于口罩的合身程度，对于布制口罩来说，还取决于织物的编织。除非你一直戴着口罩，否则你仍然可能受到室内灰尘或其他从开着的窗户带入的东西的影响)”结合后文主要提出了一些减少过敏的方法，C选项“有更多的建议来减少你在过敏季节的症状”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“● Prtect yur eyes.(保护你的眼睛)”以及后文“It helps blck allergens like tree pllen frm making direct cntact with eyes.(它有助于阻止树花粉等过敏原直接接触眼睛)”可知，本句旨在说明保护眼睛的具体方法，A选项“当你在室外时，戴上眼镜或太阳镜”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“● Wash and change yur mask frequently. “The last thing yu want is allergen getting trapped in it,” Dr. Parikh, an allergist and immunlgist at Langne Health said. She recmmends patients change their clthes when they get hme and shwer befre sleep, t ensure that pllen desn't stick t their skin, and wash reusable masks frequently.( ●经常清洗和更换口罩。纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的过敏症专科医生和免疫学家帕里克博士说：“你最不希望的就是过敏原被困在里面。”她建议患者回家后换衣服，睡觉前洗澡，以确保花粉不会粘在他们的皮肤上，并经常清洗可重复使用的口罩)”可知，本段的建议是经常清洗和更换口罩，G选项中washing a clth mask对应上文中Wash and change yur mask。G选项“美国疾病控制中心建议每次使用后清洗口罩”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Find a mask that desn’t make yur skin painful. Chsing the right mask fr an allergy-prne wearer can als be imprtant. Peple with sensitive skin may react t dyes in sme fabric masks and shuld use perfume-free detergents.(找到不会让你的皮肤疼痛的口罩。为易过敏的佩戴者选择合适的口罩也很重要。敏感皮肤的人可能会对某些织物口罩中的染料有反应，应该使用无香水的洗涤剂)”以及后文““My allergy sufferers have very sensitive skin because the same critters that make them sneeze r cugh als can irritate their skin,” Dr. Parikh said.(“我的过敏患者皮肤非常敏感，因为让他们打喷嚏或咳嗽的同种生物也会刺激他们的皮肤，”Parikh医生说)”可知，本段主要是关于选择口罩的建议，后文提到了皮肤敏感，因此应该选择不刺激皮肤的口罩。E选项“或者选择不太可能刺激皮肤的医用口罩”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“ “If peple are cntinuing t have symptms that interfere with nrmal activity — if they’re missing wrk, missing schl, their sleep is disrupted at night — see a physician,” Dr. Lang, an allergist at Cleveland Clinic, said. “There are ther ways we can help. Yu shuldn’t be suffering needlessly.”(“如果人们继续有干扰正常活动的症状——如果他们错过工作、上学、晚上睡眠被打乱——去看医生，”克利夫兰诊所的过敏症专科医生朗医生说。 “我们还可以通过其他方式提供帮助。 你不应该无谓地受苦。”)”可知，本段的建议是过敏了就去看医生，B选项中Talk t a dctr对应后文中see a physician。B选项“如果你的过敏症状很严重，就去看医生”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting ready t g t bed when the phne rang. This culd nt be ___21___. My mind ___22___ thrugh the list f family members wh might need help, but the vice was hardly ___23___.
“Lindy, this is Lesley.” I dn’t knw Lesley well. We did ___24___ speak with each ther, but t say we were friends was nt ___25___. Perhaps smething really ___26___ caused her t reach smene she barely knew. ___27___, she nly asked me, “D yu have rm fr a turkey in yur freezer?” We had lts f rm in ur freezer, and ___28___, t much. “Sure,” I respnded, “did yur freezer break dwn?” “Nt ___29___,” Lesley replied, “and I will explain when I arrive.”
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped dwn and explained the lease(租约) f the grcery stre her husband serviced had run ut and that they had t ___30___ all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a ___31___ t thrw away all this gd fd, they decided t drp ff fd t anyne she culd ___32___. Nticing ur freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked t ___33___ it up. An hur later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will yu cme back fr all this?” Lesley laughed, “We dn’t want it back. It is yurs! Thanks fr helping us ut!”
“Fr helping them ut?” We pened ur freezer dr. Inside were all expensive fds we never bught but ften ___34___ t try. Hwever, ur needs were met in an ___35___ way.
21 A. excitingB. gdC. frighteningD. easy
22. A. lkedB. fellC. brkeD. raced
23. A. familiarB. sweetC. ludD. beautiful
24. A. frequentlyB. ccasinallyC. alwaysD. hardly
25. A. embarrassingB. cnfusingC. apprpriateD. rdinary
26. A. excellentB. attractiveC. gratefulD. awful
27. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. MreverD. Meanwhile
28. A. in ttalB. in a wrdC. in factD. as a result
29. A. exactlyB. clearlyC. cmpletelyD. seriusly
30. A. dress upB. emptyC. sellD. thrw
31. A. shameB. punishmentC. dutyD. right
32. A. lveB. catchC. think fD. recgnize
33. A. bringB. liftC. useD. fill
34. A. vlunteeredB. pretendedC. refusedD. lnged
35. A. rdinaryB. unexpectedC. efficientD. interesting
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件出乎意料的事情，莱斯利是我的一个不太熟的朋友，她在我准备睡觉的时候给我打来电话，询问我家冰箱是否有地方放火鸡。原来是因为她丈夫服务的杂货店的租约到期了，他们打算把冷藏柜里的食物送人。后来我们的冰箱里塞满了她送的食物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这不太好。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. gd好的；C. frightening可怕的；D. easy简单的。由上一句“I was getting ready t g t bed when the phne rang.”可知在我准备睡觉的时候电话响了，从所选词的感情色彩来讲，打搅了作者的睡眠，猜测是件不好的事。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我的脑海里掠过那些可能需要帮助的家庭成员的名单，但我对电话里的声音不是很熟悉。A. lked看；B. fell摔；C. brke摔；D. raced跑。race thrugh sth.意为快速掠过某物，此句的主语是my mind我的脑海，B项和C项不能与主语搭配，A项与thrugh搭配意为仔细检查，不符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我的脑海里掠过那些可能需要帮助的家庭成员的名单，但我对电话里的声音不是很熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. sweet甜美的；C. lud响亮的；D. beautiful美丽的。but意为转折，前半句是我在脑海中找寻可能在这个时间打电话求助的家人，家人的声音是熟悉的，由转折意味可推理出电话里的声音的不熟悉的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我们偶尔会交谈，但说我们是朋友不太合适。A. frequently经常；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎。由上文“I dn’t knw Lesley well.”可知我跟莱斯利不熟，从所选词的感情色彩来讲，推断出我和莱斯利偶尔会交谈。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我们偶尔会交谈，但说我们是朋友不太合适。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. apprpriate适当的；D. rdinary普通的。由下文“smene she barely knew”可知我和莱斯利是不太认识的关系，按照逻辑推理，因此“我们是朋友”的这个说法是不适当的，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：也许是发生了些糟糕的事情，让她联系一个她几乎不认识的人。A. excellent优秀的；B. attractive有魅力的；C. grateful感激的；D. awful糟糕的。由下文“caused her t reach smene she barely knew（让她去联系一个不太认识的人）”，按照逻辑推理，可知是发生了些糟糕的事情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：事实相反，她问我：“你家冰箱有地方放火鸡吗？”A. Instead相反；B. Therefre因此；C. Mrever还有；D. Meanwhile同时。由下文nly（仅仅，只）的感情色彩判断，可知所填词前后是相反含义。我以为莱斯利打电话给我这个不熟悉的人是发生了糟糕的事情，结果她只是问我家冰箱有没有地方放火鸡。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的冰箱里有很多剩余空间，事实上，空间剩余太多了。A. in ttal总共；B. in a wrd总之；C. in fact实际上；D. as a result结果。由上文“We had lts f rm in ur freezer”及下文“t much”可知我们的冰箱还有很多空余地方，结合句意，C选项符合语言逻辑，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：莱斯利回答说：“不完全是，我到了以后会解释的。”A. exactly确切地；B. clearly清晰地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. seriusly认真地。nt exactly意为“不完全是”。结合上文我问是不是她的冰箱坏了，及下文“explained the lease(租约) f the grcery stre her husband serviced had run ut and that they had t ___10___ all the freezers that very night”知原因是杂货店的租约到期了，因此她的冰箱没坏，而是有其他缘故。可判断出用nt exactly最为恰当。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：几分钟后，来了一辆巨大的冷藏车，莱斯利走了下来并解释说，她丈夫服务的杂货店的租约到期了，他们那天晚上必须把所有的冷藏柜都清空。A. dress up打扮；B. empty清空；C. sell卖；D. thrw扔。由上文“explained the lease(租约) f the grcery stre her husband serviced had run ut”可知杂货店的租约到期了，and在此表示递进，结合下文“they decided t drp ff fd t anyne...”可知所填空是要把冷藏柜清空，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们认为扔掉这些尚好的食物令人惋惜，于是决定把食物送给任何她能想到的人。A. shame羞耻，令人惋惜的事；B. punishment惩罚；C. duty责任；D. right权利。结合下文“thrw away all this gd fd”，根据常识可知，扔掉这些好食物是一件令人惋惜的事。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们认为扔掉这些尚好的食物令人惋惜，于是决定把食物送给任何她能想到的人。A. lve爱；B. catch抓；C. think f想起；D. recgnize认出。由上文“smene she barely knew”可知我和莱斯利是不太认识的关系，结合下文莱斯利说的“It is yurs! Thanks fr helping us ut!”知莱斯利把火鸡送给了我，可推理出此处是送给她能想到的任何人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：莱斯利注意到我们的冰柜空荡荡的，就要求把它装满。A. bring带来；B. lift举起；C. use使用；D. fill填满。由下文“Inside were all expensive fds we never bught but ften ___14___ t try.”可知我的冰箱里塞满了食物。因此所填空是把冰箱填满的含义。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：冰箱里面都是我们从未买过但却常常渴望品尝的昂贵食物。A. vlunteered自愿；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. lnged渴望。结合上文“we never bught”，but意为转折，按照逻辑推理，虽然没买过，但是也想去尝试。再结合下文“ur needs were met”可确定所填空是渴望。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，我们的需求以一种意想不到的方式得到了满足。A. rdinary普通的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. efficient有效率的；D. interesting有趣的。整篇文章讲述了一件出乎意料的事情，一个不太熟的朋友打来一个电话，后来我们的冰箱里塞满了从没买过的昂贵的食物。从所选词的感情色彩来判断，应为“意料之外的”方式。故选B项。
【点睛】联系上下文，找突破口。完形填空每小题的正确答案的根据都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的突破口。这里所说的根据也叫做信息点。如第12小题，由上文“smene she barely knew”可知我和莱斯利是不太认识的关系，结合下文莱斯利说的“It is yurs! Thanks fr helping us ut!”知莱斯利把火鸡送给了我，可推理出此处是送给她能想到的任何人。故选C项。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
That afternn, a little girl ran int the middle f the rad where the traffic was busy. A truck passed her fr left turn. Unaware f the danger she was ___36___, the little girl cntinued t run in the middle f the rad.
The traffic lights changed, and mre cars drve twards her, which made her situatin mre ___37___ (danger), as she culd get hit by many drivers wh didn’t ntice her ___38___ (stand) there. Suddenly, a man ran t her frm acrss the rad. Hwever, during this, a car ___39___(speed) twards them and almst hit the man. He ___40___ (narrw) escaped, and waved at the cars t stp ___41___. Once it was clear, he picked up the little girl and carried her away t ___42___ (safe)!
Subsequently, the man asked the girl fr her dad’s phne number, and immediately cntacted him. The girl, wh was 6 years ld, went ut by herself n that day, ___43___ (find) her father withut telling her mther. Her “Uncle Superman”, surnamed Mei, was ___44___ assistant pliceman. Mei was n his way back t the plice statin after cmpleting a field task when he saw the little girl.
The girl’s ___45___ (parent) expressed their gratitude. Mei said: “When seeing this happen, everyne shuld help!”
【答案】36. in 37. dangerus
38. standing
39. sped /speeded
40. narrwly
41. them 42. safety
43. t find
44. an 45. parents
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独自出门找爸爸的6岁小女孩在马路中间乱跑，随时可能会被来往的车辆撞到。在这危险时刻，一名警察助理勇敢地冲出来把小女孩带到安全的地方并打电话叫来了女孩的父母。他说每个人遇到这种情况都会伸出援助之手。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：小女孩不知道自己身处险境，继续在路中间奔跑。she was ___1___在此处是作定语从句，修饰the danger，be in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，故in。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：信号灯变了，越来越多的汽车朝她驶来，这使她的处境更加危险，因为她可能会被许多没有注意到她的司机撞到。made her situatin mre ___2___ 是“make+名词/代词+形容词”，意为“使……处于某种状态”。所填词应为形容词，形容她的处境。故填dangerus。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。ntice sb. ding sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事（当时动作正在进行）”，分析当时的处境，应是司机没有注意到小女孩正站在马路中间，因此“站”这个动作是正在进行，故填standing。
【39题详解】
考查时态。整篇文章在讲述一件过去发生的事情，因此要使用一般过去时，使用动词的过去时态。故填 sped /speeded 。
【40题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词escaped应使用副词，故填narrwly。
【41题详解】
考查代词。由上文and waved at the cars可知，此处用代词指代the cars，因为作stp的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。
【42题详解】
考查名词。carry sb. away t smeplace意为抱着某人去某地，由上下文可知所填空应为名词，safety意为“安全场所”，故填safety。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那天，6岁的女孩在没告诉母亲的情况下，独自出去找父亲。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，即女孩儿外出的目的是去找父亲。故填t find。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。assistant pliceman为可数名词, 此处表示泛指“一个警察助理”, 且为元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：女孩的父母表达了感谢。由本句中的their gratitude，可知主语是复数，故填parents。
【点睛】t 可以是介词，也可以是结构助词。作介词用的时候，后面跟名词或动名词，比如：give the bk t Tm. /I am lking frward t seeing yu；作结构助词用的时候，是不定式，也就是t d 形式，后面必须跟动词原形。比如want t d , be ging t d。本文中第7小题的carry sb. away t 中的t是介词，其后需加名词safety。所以，以后当看到t的时候要想到它的后面除了用我们比较熟悉的动词原形外，还可以用动名词，名词，代词。
第II卷（共 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的期待已久的英文小说。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.收到小说，表示感谢；
2.回赠礼物，并说明其意义；
3.期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化
注意:1、词数80词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am glad t receive the nvel. Thank yu s much fr the lvely gift, which I have been expecting fr a lng time. It will surely help me have a better understanding f American sciety and daily life.
I knw yu are interested in Chinese festivals and therefre I chse sme paper-cuts fr yu. Paper cutting is a unique frm f Chinese culture, which are ften used as decratins fr a jyful atmsphere. I hpe they will bring happiness and luck t yur family as they always d in China.
Best wishes. Expecting yu t cme t China and experience the rich culture in persn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，表示感谢，回赠礼物并说明其意义，最后期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
帮助：help→assist
独特的：unique→distinct
亲自：in persn→persnally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am glad t receive the nvel.
拓展句：I am glad t receive the nvel, which gives me a big surprise.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thank yu s much fr the lvely gift, which I have been expecting fr a lng time.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I hpe they will bring happiness and luck t yur family as they always d in China.（hpe后面为省略了that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Beautiful Brch
In 1945, a 12-year-ld by saw a beautiful brch ( 胸 针 ) in a shp windw that set his heart racing. But the price five dllars was t high fr Reuben Earle. Five dllars wuld buy almst a week’s fd fr his family.
Reuben culdn’t ask his father fr the mney. Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther, Dra. Slim and beautiful, she was the center f the hme and the glue that held it tgether. The husewrk was never-ending, and she struggled t feed and clthe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless, he pened the shp’s dr and went inside. Standing prudly and straight in his flur-sack ( 面粉袋改做)shirt and washed-ut trusers, he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding,“But I dn’t have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr me fr sme time?”
“I’ll try,” the shpkeeper smiled. “Peple arund here dn’t usually have that kind f mney t spend n things. It shuld keep fr a while.”
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut. He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy, fr he thught Mum wuld get surprised when she saw that brch. On hearing the sund f hammering (捶打) frm a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags. Peple built their wn hmes in Bay Rberts, using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry. Smetimes the used bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site, and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece. That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty sda tin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally the time came!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan. Cld and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching fr the nail bags carefully. T save mre mney, he even decided t deliver papers in the early mrning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck t the plan. It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile. After a lng time f hard wrk, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He tk ut the sda tin, pured the cins ut and began t cunt. Five dllars! His hard wrk paid ff! Hlding the sda tin firmly, Reuben rushed fr the shp t buy the brch. The mment he gt the beautiful brch, he burst thrugh the frnt dr, and placed it in Dra’s hand. Never had Dra received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her sn tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。鲁本想要给妈妈买一个漂亮的胸针，但是他家庭贫困，所以鲁本决定自己赚钱。通过不懈的努力，鲁本终于攒够了钱，买到了这枚胸针，送给了妈妈，这让妈妈非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，鲁本就开始他计划。”可知，第一段可描写鲁本通过努力终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！”可知，第二段可描写鲁本终于买到了这枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈非常感动。
2.续写线索：努力赚钱——数钱——购买——赠送——感动——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.寻找：search fr/lk fr
②.决定：decide t d/determine t d
③.坚持：stick t/persist in
情绪类
①.开心的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck t the plan. (运用了让步状语从句中的部分倒装)
[高分句型2] It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile. (运用了it强调句句式、that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型3] Never had Dra received such a gift. (运用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5ABCAB 6-10BCACA 11-15BCBAA 16-20CBCAB