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2022-2023学年贵州省安顺市高二下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省安顺市高二下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省安顺市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省安顺市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman advising Dieg t d?
A. Play basketball with friends.
B. G t bed earlier.
C. Take a shwer.
2. What will be the name f the bird?
A. Jim. B. Mil. C. Flynn.
3. What did the wman d?
A. She brke the man’s cup.
B. She bught a new cup fr the man.
C. She kncked ver the man’s table.
4. Why did the grup meet n this day?
A. T celebrate the man’s birthday.
B. T ffer sme gvernment service.
C. T cngratulate the man n his last day f wrk.
5. What is the wman prbably ding nw?
A. She’s teaching the man t surf.
B. She’s learning t swim.
C. She’s relaxing herself n the beach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the prbable reasn why the man is ging t visit Beijing?
A. T teach English. B. T travel with friends. C. T study.
7. What psitin des Shu hld in his family?
A. The eldest child. B. The middle child. C. The yungest child.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. At an airprt C. In an ffice.
9. Which city is the man ging t in a few days?
A. Lndn. B. Dublin C. New Yrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
11. What’s the reasn why the wman feels less upset?
A. She gt gd results frm the hspital.
B. She is nt that clse t her grandmther.
C. She received smething special frm her grandmther.
12. Which new habit will the wman prbably have sn?
A. Writing in a jurnal.
B. Visiting hspital regularly.
C. Studying t becme a dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Sharing travel experience. B. Making wedding plans. C. Attending a live shw.
14. Why can’t sme f the man’s family members cme?
A. They’ve had ther plans B. They live t far away. C. They’re busy wrking.
15. Hw many guests are expected t arrive in ttal?
A. Less than 25. B. Arund 40. C. Abut 50.
16. What will cst the speakers the mst mney?
A. The lunch. B. The dinner. C. The live band.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker mainly talking t?
A. His staff members. B. His father. C. His sn.
18. What’s the reasn why the speaker wrks at his current (当前的) cmpany?
A. It’s his family business.
B. He can get high incme there.
C. He bught this cmpany frm his friend.
19. What’s the speaker planning t d?
A. Buy wine with his grandfather. B. Run the cmpany with his sn. C. Travel abrad with his father.
20. Hw des the speaker feel?
A. Scared. B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸)technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
1. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
2. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh e-mail.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. News.C. Shrt stry.D. Histry and Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和“Natinal Museum f China”中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)”，Shanghai Museum部分中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).”及Hunan Museum部分中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆的最后售票时间是下午五点，中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后不允许进入，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸)technlgy.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早的杰出青铜铸造技术)”以及文章接下来介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。
B
After their three children grew up and left hme, Margaret Thmpsn and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs tgether n walking hlidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, year after year, they wuld head up the muntain and watch the paragliders (空中滑翔) launch themselves int the sky. Back in twn, in a large park, they watched them return t earth. “Sme day I’d lve t d that,” Thmpsn tld Kenneth.
But there was always s much t d in Interlaken. S she cntinued t watch the gliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, and three decades after thse walking hlidays, Thmpsn finally tk t the skies herself, in a paraglider with an instructr. Thmpsn was 80.
Recently, Thmpsn heard frm an instructr that grwn men, when airbrne, smetimes cry and beg t be brught dwn. But what she remembers is “feeling free. Yu feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blws yu arund. Yu sail alng and lk arund yu, and see all the ty huses dwn belw. Yu feel like yu are up in heaven smewhere there, watching everyne dwn belw.”
Thirty years seems a lng time t hld n t a dream. “It was,” she says. Why did it take s lng? “I wanted t d it, but I felt smebdy shuld benefit frm it.” She did nt think f just enjying the experience? “I dn’t think s. There had t be a cause at the end f it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised ￡1,500 fr Mrfields eye hspital in Lndn, mst f it with the aid f scial clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends.
Is she scared f getting lder? “Fear? N. Peple say: ‘Isn’t getting ld awful?’ I say: ‘N. Yu are free t d mre things that yu want t d.”
Thmpsn felt n fear paragliding. “I mean, yu srt f say t yurself: Well, if anything happens t me nw, I’m OK. Peple might wrry abut falling, it being the end f them. But that didn’t bther me at all. When it’s yur time, it’s yur time. N matter where yu are.”
4. Why didn’t Thmpsn take up paragliding after her children left hme?
A. She was engaged.B. She preferred walking.
C. She was afraid f heights.D. She had t tend her husband.
5. Hw did Thmpsn feel when airbrne?
A. She lst his directin.B. She was scared t death.
C. She regretted paragliding.D. She had a sense f freedm.
6. Why culd Thmpsn hld n t her dream fr three decades?
A. She gt supprt frm scial clubs.B. She wanted t make it meaningful.
C. She hped t cntribute t the church.D. She had a gd cause t experience fun.
7. What’s Thmpsn’s attitude twards falling?
A. Terrified.B. Helpless.C. Calm.D. Dubtful.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位八十高龄妇女从事空中滑翔的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But there was always s much t d in Interlaken. S she cntinued t watch the gliders take flight and land. (但在Interlaken总是有很多事情要做。于是她继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。)”可知，Thmpsn在她的孩子离开家后没有从事滑翔伞运动是因为她很忙，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But what she remembers is “feeling free”. Yu feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blws yu arund. Yu sail alng and lk arund yu, and see all the ty huses dwn belw. Yu feel like yu are up in heaven smewhere there, watching everyne dwn belw.” (但她记得的是“自由的感觉”。你感到失重。风很大。它把你吹来吹去。你航行着，环顾四周，看到下面所有的玩具房子。看着下面的每个人，你会觉得自己好像在天堂的某个地方。)”可知，Thmpsn在空中有种自由的感觉，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““I dn’t think s. There had t be a cause at the end f it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised ￡1,500 fr Mrfields eye hspital in Lndn, mst f it with the aid f scial clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends. (“我不这么认为。在这一切结束时，必须有一个原因，”她说。凭借她的第一次滑翔伞，她为伦敦的Mrfields眼科医院筹集了1500英镑，其中大部分资金来自她经常参加的长老会教堂经营的社交俱乐部的帮助。)”可知，Thmpsn一直坚持着梦想是她想利用空中滑翔做公益事业，想让它有意义。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thmpsn felt n fear paragliding. “I mean, yu srt f say t yurself: Well, if anything happens t me nw, I’m OK. Peple might wrry abut falling, it being the end f them. But that didn’t bther me at all. When it’s yur time, it’s yur time. N matter where yu are.” (Thmpsn对滑翔伞毫无畏惧。“我的意思是，你会对自己说：好吧，如果我现在发生了什么事，我没事。人们可能会担心摔倒，这是他们的末日。但这一点也不困扰我。轮到你的时候，就是你的时候。不管你在哪里。”)”可知，Thmpsn很平静，故选C。
C
There is nthing like a cast redwd. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up t heights f mre than 320 feet int the sky. With trunks that grw t mre than 27 feet wide, they can live fr ver 2,000 years. Sme f them living tday were alive during the time f the Rman Empire (帝国).
Cast redwds have survived thrugh thusands f years f natural flds, drughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive (茁壮成长) and recver frm damage as lng as they can cunt n rainwater and castal fg banks that rll in every mrning. And it is thse critical water surces that are disappearing as temperatures cntinue t rise. The damp cnditins the trees like are rarer than they used t be. Cast redwds nw ccupy less than 10 percent f their riginal range.
Their lss will have sme cnsequences, particularly in the vast amunt f carbn they stre. Redwds can stre 2,600 metric tns f carbn per hectare, mre than duble the absrptin rate f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees (针叶树), accrding t a new research published in Frest Eclgy and Management.
David Milarch an arbrist frm Michigan, says he feels srrwful abut the disappearing redwds. He spends his days tracking dwn the healthiest cast redwd specimens (样本) he can find, clning them in his wn lab, and then planting them in carefully chsen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s gal is bth t strengthen the cast redwd gene pl with clnes f the strngest individuals, and t stre lads f carbn. It’s a cmplicated missin with a simple philsphy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable slutin t fighting against climate change. He believes the redwds are the answer. Hwever scientist Mark Maslin cautins against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-grwing trees take a lng time t grw and be mature enugh t reach their maximum carbn-trapping time which climate change cannt affrd. As a glbal sciety, the mst imprtant thing we shuld d nw is t reduce ur verall carbn emissins if we want t have any impact n the planet’s climate crisis.
8. What causes the decrease f cast redwds?
A. Frest fires.B. Sil pllutin.
C. Climate warming.D. Human vercutting.
9. Why des the authr mentin the research in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the imprtance f redwds t the envirnment.
B. T intrduce the apprach t reducing carbn pllutants.
C. T state the rle f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees.
D. T explain the difficulty f prtecting cast redwds.
10 Hw des Milarch save the redwds?
A. By seeking ideal specimens t clne.
B. By explring ways t raise their adaptability.
C. By imprving water surces in castal places.
D. By creating a wet grwing envirnment fr them.
11. What can we infer frm Mark Maslin’s view in the last paragraph?
A. Scientists need t find ways t make redwds grw faster.
B. Grwing redwds is an efficient slutin t climate change.
C. Prtecting redwds can be much cstlier than Milarch thught.
D. Reducing carbn emissins shuld be a pririty (优先考虑) in slving climate crisis.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述的是海岸红杉是地球上现存的海拔最高的树木，同时也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它们曾一度遍布于加州海岸，但现如今，曾经广袤的红杉树只剩下不到原始面积的百分之十。树木栽培家寻找理想样本来克隆红杉树，来拯救红杉树，最后一段也提到要用实际行动来战胜气候变化，呼吁大家减少总的碳排放来拯救减缓全球变暖，以此来拯救红杉树。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And it is thse critical water surces that are disappearing as temperatures cntinue t rise. The damp cnditins the trees like are rarer than they used t be. Cast redwds nw ccupy less than 10 percent f their riginal range.(随着气温的持续上升，这些重要的水源正在消失。树木喜欢的潮湿环境比以前少了。海岸红杉现在的生长面积不到原来的10%。)”可知，是气候变暖导致了海岸红杉树的减少。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Redwds can stre 2,600 metric tns f carbn per hectare, mre than duble the absrptin rate f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees (针叶树), accrding t a new research published in Frest Eclgy and Management.(根据发表在《森林生态与管理》上的一项新研究，红杉每公顷可以储存2600吨碳，是太平洋西北地区针叶树吸收率的两倍多。)”可知，作者在第3段提到了这项研究是为了显示红杉对环境的重要性。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He spends his days tracking dwn the healthiest cast redwd specimens (样本) he can find, clning them in his wn lab, and then planting them in carefully chsen places where they can thrive.(他每天都在寻找他能找到的最健康的海岸红木标本，在自己的实验室里克隆它们，然后把它们种在精心挑选的地方，让它们茁壮成长。)”可知，Milarch是通过寻找理想的样本进行克隆来拯救红杉树。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a glbal sciety, the mst imprtant thing we shuld d nw is t reduce ur verall carbn emissins if we want t have any impact n the planet’s climate crisis.(作为一个全球化的社会，如果我们想对地球的气候危机产生任何影响，我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是减少我们的总体碳排放。)”可知，从最后一段Mark Maslin的观点中我们可以推断出减少碳排放应该是解决气候危机的首要任务。故选D。
D
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server (服务器), it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
13. Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
D. Offering cnsumers pririty access during peak hurs.
15. What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It perates based n limited data.
B. It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
C. It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time.
D. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年11月发布的人工智能聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的人工智能系统可以实现的功能。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来通知它的下一个响应。它从互联网上的海量信息中获取答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要是讲ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句到最后一句“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTk花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间。)”可知，第三段中罗列数据是为了表明ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒第二句“As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI有一个ChatGPT pr计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时间也可以访问。)”可知，ChatGPT Plus计划在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问权限。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天更新。)”可知，和Ggle相比，ChatGPT的局限在于它的运作基于有限的数据。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Peace with Yur Parents
As a teen, yu’re ging thrugh big changes physically and mentally. Yur interests are expanding. ____16____ Here is the challenge: Kids need t explre the wrld in new ways, and parents need t prtect them frm the dangers that are all ut in that wrld. These cnflicts can easily set ff firewrks in therwise calm huses. Smetimes cnflicts can’t be avided. But by paying attentin t the building blcks f successful relatinships, yu can wrk twards making hme a happy and healthy place fr yu and yur parents.
Fr instance, try t find a time t talk when yur parents are nt angry, tired, distracted r hungry. A gd time t talk is when yu’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the cnversatin begins t turn int an argument, yu’d better calmly and clly ask t stp the cnversatin fr nw. ____17____ Listen t what yur parents are saying, and repeat it back t them. This shws them that yu’re listening. ____18____
Respect is the building blck f gd cmmunicatin. Peple wh respect each ther and care abut each ther’s feelings can disagree withut getting things ugly. ____19____ Hw d yu build trust? Trust cmes by actually ding what yu say yu’re ging t d. Sme teens find that ding fun activities with their parents can imprve their relatinships. Smetimes we frget that parents are mre than rule makers-they’re interesting peple wh like t watch mvies and g shpping — just like their teenagers!
What d yu d if yu are trying yur best, but yur relatinship with yur parents cntinues t be rcky? ____20____ Yu can find supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach, wh can lend an ear. Remember yu can nly change yur wn behavir. Yur parents are the nly nes wh can change theirs.
A. It als gives them a chance t clear things up if yu’re nt n the same page.
B. Yu can pick it up again when everyne’s mre relaxed.
C. And then yu’ll be able t accept what yur parents say.
D. Faced with the challenge, children dn’t knw what t d.
E. Yu are mre likely t get alng with yur parents and have mre independence if yur parents believe in yu.
F. And yur desire t take cntrl f yur wn life is grwing.
G. Yu may cnsider seeking utside help.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何与父母相处融洽。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As a teen, yu’re ging thrugh big changes physically and mentally. Yur interests are expanding. (作为一个青少年，你在身体上和精神上都经历着巨大的变化。你的兴趣在增长)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明成长方面的变化。故F选项“And yur desire t take cntrl f yur wn life is grwing.(你掌控自己生活的欲望也在增长。)”符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If the cnversatin begins t turn int an argument, yu’d better calmly and clly ask t stp the cnversatin fr nw. (如果谈话开始演变成争论，你最好冷静地要求暂时停止谈话。)”可知，如果谈话开始演变成争论，你最好冷静地要求暂时停止谈话。设空处应该承接上文说明再次开始谈论的时机。故B选项“Yu can pick it up again when everyne’s mre relaxed.(你可以等大家都放松了再接着谈)”指出合适的时机，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“ Listen t what yur parents are saying, and repeat it back t them. This shws them that yu’re listening. (听你父母在说什么，然后把他们说的话重复回去，这表示你在听。)”可知，听你父母在说什么，然后把他们说的话重复回去，这表示你在听。后文应该说倾听父母说什么的作用。故A选项“It als gives them a chance t clear things up if yu’re nt n the same page.(如果你不同他们，这也给了他们一个澄清问题的机会。)”可知，不仅表明你在听父母讲话；同时这样做如果你自己不同意父母，也会给父母一个澄清问题的机会，故A选项符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Hw d yu build trust? Trust cmes by actually ding what yu say yu’re ging t d. (如何建立信任？信任来自于你说到做到的事情。)”可知，此处强调如何建立信任，后文应该保持该话题，谈论的是关于信任的作用。故E选项“Yu are mre likely t get alng with yur parents and have mre independence if yur parents believe in yu.(如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能与父母相处，也更有可能独立。)”引出下文关于如何建立信任的话题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu can find supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach, wh can lend an ear.(你可以找到支持你的成年人，比如老师或教练，他们可以倾听你的意见。)”可知，如果努力了，但与父母的关系还是不好，我们可以寻求外界的帮助。故G选项“Yu may cnsider seeking utside help.(你可以考虑寻求外界的帮助)”中的utside help与后文的supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach形成呼应，指出，你可以考虑寻找支持你的成年人，比如老师或教练这样的外界帮助，来协调你和父母之间的关系。故G选项符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After three decades f teaching, Jim Stanley, a chrus and pian teacher at Cartersville High Schl in Cartersville, Gergia, Atlanta, is getting ready t retire. But befre he ges, there was ne thing he wanted t d: _____21_____ with sme f his frmer students fr ne last perfrmance. That wish _____22_____ n May 13 with a heartfelt rehearsal (排练) and alumni (校友) cncert at Cartersville’s auditrium (礼堂). Vide f the rehearsal was captured and quickly went _____23_____ nline with 2 millin views and cunting.
Stanley _____24_____ the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year, _____25_____ this wuld just be a gd_____26_____ t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd.
Little did he _____27_____ at the time that a small grup f 20 t 25 alumni wuld quickly balln int a _____28_____ f nearly 100 frmer students, sme f whm _____29_____ back t Gergia frm ther states and as far away as Vancuver, British Clumbia t give Stanley a tremendus send-ff int retirement.
“I chked up a little bit. But I tried t keep the _____30_____ frm flwing.” he added. “It was _____31_____ an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t. We were all in a _____32_____ place.”
Stanley was _____33_____ t becme an educatr himself after taking a chrus class in the ninth grade and credited his wn chrus teacher fr the _____34_____ he needed t pursue the prfessin. He hpes he has made a psitive _____35_____ n his students ver the years.
21. A. exclaimedB. restredC. reuniteD. frtified
22. A. came utB. calmed dwnC. came trueD. wke up
23. A. viralB. artificialC. rewardingD. accessible
24. A. std byB. came up withC. resulted inD. learned frm
25. A. enteringB. thinkingC. cnfirmingD. shwing
26. A. meldyB. emphasisC. assciatinD. pprtunity
27. A. mistakeB. launchC. witnessD. knw
28. A. gatheringB. jumpingC. winningD. singing
29. A. swamB. flewC. bundedD. sught
30. A. tearsB. banC. emtinD. happiness
31. A. definitelyB. tightlyC. vilentlyD. deeply
32. A. smartB. lyalC. delightfulD. difficult
33. A. sentB. inspiredC. achievedD. reserved
34. A. acceptanceB. arrivalC. charmD. encuragement
35. A. encunterB. cuntC. impactD. mess
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名合唱团和钢琴老师Jim Stanley在退休之际，他以前的学生纷纷赶来，为Stanley的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他离开之前，他还有一件事想做：和他以前的一些学生重聚，做最后一场表演。A. exclaimed大叫；B. restred恢复；C. reunite团聚；D. frtified筑防御工事于。根据后文“with sme f his frmer students”以及“the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year”可知是和以前的一些学生重聚，应用reunite。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯维尔礼堂举行了一场由衷的排练和校友音乐会，这个愿望实现了。A. came ut出版；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. came true实现；D. wke up醒来。根据主语“That wish”以及后文提到以前的学生都来参加这个庆祝仪式，可知是愿望实现了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彩排的视频被拍了下来，并迅速在网上疯传，点击量达到200万，而且还在增加。A. viral互联网上迅速传播的；B. artificial人工的；C. rewarding有益的；D. accessible可到达的。根据后文“nline with 2 millin views and cunting”指视频在网上走红，应用g viral表示“迅速传播”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. std by准备行动；B. came up with想出；C. resulted in导致；D. learned frm学习。根据后文“the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year”指想出邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. entering进入；B. thinking认为；C. cnfirming确定；D. shwing展示。根据后文“t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd”可知，他邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville，认为这是一个重新联系的好机会，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. meldy旋律；B. emphasis重要性；C. assciatin协会；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd”可知，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。名词pprtunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. mistake误会；B. launch启动；C. witness目击；D. knw知道。根据后文“a small grup f 20 t 25 alumni”以及“nearly 100 frmer students”可知，他当时不知道这个团体会膨胀到近百名。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. gathering聚会；B. jumping跳跃；C. winning胜利；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“f nearly 100 frmer students”此处指近100名校友组成的聚会，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. swam游泳；B. flew飞；C. bunded捆绑；D. sught寻找。根据后文“frm ther states and as far away as Vancuver, British Clumbia”可知，一些人是从遥远的地方飞过来的，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我努力不让眼泪流出来。”他补充道。A. tears眼泪；B. ban禁止；C. emtin情感；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“I chked up a little bit.(我有点哽咽)”以及后文“frm flwing”可知，他哽咽了，努力不让眼泪流出来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，这绝对是激动人心的一天，我想对很多孩子来说也是如此。”A. definitely肯定；B. tightly紧紧地；C. vilently暴力地；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t”可知，这是一次大团聚，所以绝对是激动人心的一天，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在一个令人愉快的地方。A. smart聪明的；B. lyal忠诚的；C. delightful愉快的；D. difficult困难的。结合上文可知以前的学生都回到了原来的学校团聚，即在一个令人愉快的地方。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A. sent发送；B. inspired鼓舞；C. achieved实现；D. reserved预定。根据后文“t becme an educatr himself after taking a chrus class in the ninth grade”指Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A. acceptance接受；B. arrival到达；C. charm魅力；D. encuragement鼓励。根据后文“he needed t pursue the prfessin”可知，在追求职业的道路上需要鼓励，都是合唱老师给他的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这些年来他对他的学生产生了积极的影响。A. encunter偶遇；B. cunt计算；C. impact影响；D. mess杂乱。根据上文“He hpes he has made a psitive”指对学生产生积极影响，短语为make a psitive impact n sb.。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 — 476 BC), there was a musician, _____36_____ lived alne in a frest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Bya. One day, a passing wdcutter _____37_____(name) Zhng Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sunds f the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhng Ziqi _____38_____(he) listened with full attentin. Yu _____39_____(sincere) played the guqin, causing varius pictures in Zhng’s imaginatin, such as flwing cluds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the _____40_____(cnnect) between perfrming and listening. They became bsm friends (挚友). After many years, when the wdcutter died, Yu decided _____41_____(smash) his instrument and never t play again since he was sure that he wuld never again have smene like Zhng t s intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin — the favred instrument f Cnfucius — was _____42_____ essential musical instrument f ancient China’s educated elite (精英). It _____43_____(add) t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April, when President Xi Jinping _____44_____(meet) with French President Emmanuel Macrn, a classic guqin piece, High Muntain and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding ______45______ the tw cuntries.
【答案】36. wh
37. named 38. himself
39. sincerely
40. cnnectin
41. t smash
42. an 43. was added
44. met 45. between
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古琴背后俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事，以及其文化价值。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年），有一个音乐家，他独自住在山林里弹古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词musician作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年），有一个音乐家，他独自住在山林里弹古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空处作wdcutter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，name和wdcutter逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣，他自己全神贯注地听着。分析句子可知，空处是Mr. Zhng Ziqi的同位语，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：俞伯牙真诚地弹奏着古琴，钟子期的想象中产生了各种各样的画面，如流动的云，奔泻的瀑布。分析句子可知，空处作修饰played的状语，应用副词sincerely，意为“真诚地”。故填sincerely。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就是表演和聆听之间的联系。分析句子可知，空处作表语，空前有the，应用名词cnnectin，意为“联系”，且此处的联系是特指，应用单数形式。故填cnnectin。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年后，当樵夫去世时，俞伯牙决定打碎他的乐器，再也不演奏了，因为他确信再也不会有像钟子期这样凭直觉理解他的音乐的人了。根据“decided”可知，此处用固定短语decide t d sth.，意为“决定做某事”，空处应用smash的不定式形式。故填t smash。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，古琴——孔子最喜欢的乐器——是古代中国受过教育的精英阶层必不可少的乐器。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种”，应用不定冠词，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 2008，时态应用一般过去时，add和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用was。故填was added。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据In April可知，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用meet的过去式。故填met。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。根据“the friendship and mutual understanding”可推知，此处表示“两国之间的友谊和相互了解”，空处应用介词between，意为“在……之间”。故填between。
第四部分 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行一次讲座，主题为：《中国山水画Chinese Landscape Painting》，请你写一封英文电子邮件邀请你的外教David一同参加。
内容包括：1. 讲座的内容、意义； 2. 讲座的时间、地点。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting t be held at ur schl.
Firstly, the lecture will cver the imprtance and significance f Chinese landscape painting in Chinese art and culture, which I believe will be f great interest t yu. Besides, the lecture is scheduled t take place n Friday, May 14th, at 2 pm in the schl auditrium.
All in all, I really hpe yu can jin us fr this exciting event and learn mre abut the beauty and depth f Chinese art. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办一次主题为《中国山水画Chinese Landscape Painting》的讲座，要求考生写一封英文电子邮件邀请外教David一同参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
首先：firstly→ first f all
此外：besides → what’s mre
希望：hpe→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting t be held at ur schl.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting which will be held at ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, the lecture will cver the imprtance and significance f Chinese landscape painting in Chinese art and culture, which I believe will be f great interest t yu. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 All in all, I really hpe yu can jin us fr this exciting event and learn mre abut the beauty and depth f Chinese art. （运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld yet sunny Sunday mrning in February. Mm’s New Year’s reslutin had been t get fit. Dad pushed her ut f bed and tld her t g jgging by the river. Later, he went dwnstairs and fund the kids watching TV. He turned it ff and said he was ging t d smething really special fr Mm’s birthday. If verhearing anything, they just prmised t keep it secret.
Jenny lked at Dad with a puzzled expressin n her frehead and prmised they wuldn’t say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Mm’s birthday was in June and it might be a little t early t get all steamed up (非常激动) abut it.
Silent fr a mment, Dad said he was nt getting everything ready but just wanted t spare enugh time fr preparatin as this year it’s a bigger deal than usual. She was ging t be 50.
“50! Gsh, that’s half a century,” spluttered Gerry, “but I didn’t realize she was ancient!”
Indeed, that was why Dad started planning a special party fr her. Dad talked with grandma abut the plan because her huse was the nly ne in the family that is spacius enugh fr all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and als started preparing.
“But yu knw hw Mm feels guilty t bther thers. Yu’ve gt t admit,” reminded Jenny. Thinking ver the special ccasin, Dad was cntinuing with the secret when ne evening, Mm was sitting at the dinner table and she suddenly slapped her frehead, “I just realized that I am ging t be 50 in June. Let’s just quietly frget abut it. I want t murn (哀悼) the passing f my yuth in private.”
“Oh, cme n, Mm, dn’t be such a spil-sprt!” begged the kids, hping t give Dad a hand.
Realizing n mre chance t hide the secret, Dad carefully wrded his thught and shared his plan f having a little party at grandma’s huse. Mm was stunned (震惊的) t n reply.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Discuraged, Dad tld grandma what happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
June finally came, and they gt everything ready as planned.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Discuraged, Dad tld grandma what happened. Sensing Dad’s srrw, grandma cmfrted and advised, “Why nt just prepare a simple yet special get-tgether?” Slapped awaken by Dad’ new plan, the tw kids bth burst int deafening cheers and skipped rund and rund. Tgether, they brainstrmed a list f ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, “What’s Mm’s reslutin fr the new year?” Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement t plan a secret hiking trip t the hill they nce frequented and a family picnic at the tp.
June finally came, and they gt everything ready as planned. That mrning, when Mm was abut t jg as usual, Dad hurried t tell her abut their new plan. Seeing the three in sprtswear, Mm realized smething, and this time she ndded. All the way, the tw kids bunced arund, laughing and chatting. She, alng with Dad, recalled a lt f sweet memries in their yuth. Upn arriving at the tp, the three just pitched int the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cl breeze, Mm gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了妈妈50岁的生日快到了，趁着妈妈出去跑步健身，爸爸告诉孩子们他想早早地开始为生日做特别的事情，并让孩子们保守住这个秘密。爸爸和奶奶商量着借用她的大房子开生日派对，奶奶欣然同意了，并开始准备。但是妈妈却只想把生日忘了，私下悼念逝去的青春，孩子们劝妈妈同意庆祝生日，想帮助爸爸实现计划。爸爸意识到无法再保守秘密，把计划告诉了妈妈，妈妈听到后愣住了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸很沮丧，把发生的事告诉了奶奶”可知，第一段可描写奶奶提醒可以改变计划，以及爸爸和孩子们想出新的计划。
②由第二段首句内容“六月终于来了，他们按计划把一切都准备好了”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起按新计划庆祝妈妈的生日，以及妈妈对庆祝生日的感悟。
2. 续写线索：告知奶奶——奶奶提醒改变计划——爸爸和孩子想出新的计划——生日来临——一家人庆祝生日——妈妈的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①察觉到：sense/feel/bserve
②低声说：murmur/whisper/mutter
③达成一致：reach an agreement/cme t an agreement
④意识到：realize/recgnize
⑤回忆：recall/recllect/think back t
⑥注视：gaze at/lk at/direct ne’s gaze twards
情绪类
①高兴地：merrily/jyfully/cheerfully
②令人不安的：disturbing/wrrisme/distressing
【点睛】[高分句型1] That mrning, when Mm was abut t jg as usual, Dad hurried t tell her abut their new plan. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] With the cl breeze, Mm gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句)
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum ;
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry).
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman advising Dieg t d?
A. Play basketball with friends.
B. G t bed earlier.
C. Take a shwer.
2. What will be the name f the bird?
A. Jim. B. Mil. C. Flynn.
3. What did the wman d?
A. She brke the man’s cup.
B. She bught a new cup fr the man.
C. She kncked ver the man’s table.
4. Why did the grup meet n this day?
A. T celebrate the man’s birthday.
B. T ffer sme gvernment service.
C. T cngratulate the man n his last day f wrk.
5. What is the wman prbably ding nw?
A. She’s teaching the man t surf.
B. She’s learning t swim.
C. She’s relaxing herself n the beach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the prbable reasn why the man is ging t visit Beijing?
A. T teach English. B. T travel with friends. C. T study.
7. What psitin des Shu hld in his family?
A. The eldest child. B. The middle child. C. The yungest child.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. At an airprt C. In an ffice.
9. Which city is the man ging t in a few days?
A. Lndn. B. Dublin C. New Yrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
11. What’s the reasn why the wman feels less upset?
A. She gt gd results frm the hspital.
B. She is nt that clse t her grandmther.
C. She received smething special frm her grandmther.
12. Which new habit will the wman prbably have sn?
A. Writing in a jurnal.
B. Visiting hspital regularly.
C. Studying t becme a dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Sharing travel experience. B. Making wedding plans. C. Attending a live shw.
14. Why can’t sme f the man’s family members cme?
A. They’ve had ther plans B. They live t far away. C. They’re busy wrking.
15. Hw many guests are expected t arrive in ttal?
A. Less than 25. B. Arund 40. C. Abut 50.
16. What will cst the speakers the mst mney?
A. The lunch. B. The dinner. C. The live band.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker mainly talking t?
A. His staff members. B. His father. C. His sn.
18. What’s the reasn why the speaker wrks at his current (当前的) cmpany?
A. It’s his family business.
B. He can get high incme there.
C. He bught this cmpany frm his friend.
19. What’s the speaker planning t d?
A. Buy wine with his grandfather. B. Run the cmpany with his sn. C. Travel abrad with his father.
20. Hw des the speaker feel?
A. Scared. B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸)technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
1. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
2. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh e-mail.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. News.C. Shrt stry.D. Histry and Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和“Natinal Museum f China”中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)”，Shanghai Museum部分中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).”及Hunan Museum部分中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆的最后售票时间是下午五点，中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后不允许进入，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸)technlgy.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早的杰出青铜铸造技术)”以及文章接下来介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。
B
After their three children grew up and left hme, Margaret Thmpsn and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs tgether n walking hlidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, year after year, they wuld head up the muntain and watch the paragliders (空中滑翔) launch themselves int the sky. Back in twn, in a large park, they watched them return t earth. “Sme day I’d lve t d that,” Thmpsn tld Kenneth.
But there was always s much t d in Interlaken. S she cntinued t watch the gliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, and three decades after thse walking hlidays, Thmpsn finally tk t the skies herself, in a paraglider with an instructr. Thmpsn was 80.
Recently, Thmpsn heard frm an instructr that grwn men, when airbrne, smetimes cry and beg t be brught dwn. But what she remembers is “feeling free. Yu feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blws yu arund. Yu sail alng and lk arund yu, and see all the ty huses dwn belw. Yu feel like yu are up in heaven smewhere there, watching everyne dwn belw.”
Thirty years seems a lng time t hld n t a dream. “It was,” she says. Why did it take s lng? “I wanted t d it, but I felt smebdy shuld benefit frm it.” She did nt think f just enjying the experience? “I dn’t think s. There had t be a cause at the end f it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised ￡1,500 fr Mrfields eye hspital in Lndn, mst f it with the aid f scial clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends.
Is she scared f getting lder? “Fear? N. Peple say: ‘Isn’t getting ld awful?’ I say: ‘N. Yu are free t d mre things that yu want t d.”
Thmpsn felt n fear paragliding. “I mean, yu srt f say t yurself: Well, if anything happens t me nw, I’m OK. Peple might wrry abut falling, it being the end f them. But that didn’t bther me at all. When it’s yur time, it’s yur time. N matter where yu are.”
4. Why didn’t Thmpsn take up paragliding after her children left hme?
A. She was engaged.B. She preferred walking.
C. She was afraid f heights.D. She had t tend her husband.
5. Hw did Thmpsn feel when airbrne?
A. She lst his directin.B. She was scared t death.
C. She regretted paragliding.D. She had a sense f freedm.
6. Why culd Thmpsn hld n t her dream fr three decades?
A. She gt supprt frm scial clubs.B. She wanted t make it meaningful.
C. She hped t cntribute t the church.D. She had a gd cause t experience fun.
7. What’s Thmpsn’s attitude twards falling?
A. Terrified.B. Helpless.C. Calm.D. Dubtful.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位八十高龄妇女从事空中滑翔的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But there was always s much t d in Interlaken. S she cntinued t watch the gliders take flight and land. (但在Interlaken总是有很多事情要做。于是她继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。)”可知，Thmpsn在她的孩子离开家后没有从事滑翔伞运动是因为她很忙，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But what she remembers is “feeling free”. Yu feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blws yu arund. Yu sail alng and lk arund yu, and see all the ty huses dwn belw. Yu feel like yu are up in heaven smewhere there, watching everyne dwn belw.” (但她记得的是“自由的感觉”。你感到失重。风很大。它把你吹来吹去。你航行着，环顾四周，看到下面所有的玩具房子。看着下面的每个人，你会觉得自己好像在天堂的某个地方。)”可知，Thmpsn在空中有种自由的感觉，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““I dn’t think s. There had t be a cause at the end f it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised ￡1,500 fr Mrfields eye hspital in Lndn, mst f it with the aid f scial clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends. (“我不这么认为。在这一切结束时，必须有一个原因，”她说。凭借她的第一次滑翔伞，她为伦敦的Mrfields眼科医院筹集了1500英镑，其中大部分资金来自她经常参加的长老会教堂经营的社交俱乐部的帮助。)”可知，Thmpsn一直坚持着梦想是她想利用空中滑翔做公益事业，想让它有意义。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thmpsn felt n fear paragliding. “I mean, yu srt f say t yurself: Well, if anything happens t me nw, I’m OK. Peple might wrry abut falling, it being the end f them. But that didn’t bther me at all. When it’s yur time, it’s yur time. N matter where yu are.” (Thmpsn对滑翔伞毫无畏惧。“我的意思是，你会对自己说：好吧，如果我现在发生了什么事，我没事。人们可能会担心摔倒，这是他们的末日。但这一点也不困扰我。轮到你的时候，就是你的时候。不管你在哪里。”)”可知，Thmpsn很平静，故选C。
C
There is nthing like a cast redwd. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up t heights f mre than 320 feet int the sky. With trunks that grw t mre than 27 feet wide, they can live fr ver 2,000 years. Sme f them living tday were alive during the time f the Rman Empire (帝国).
Cast redwds have survived thrugh thusands f years f natural flds, drughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive (茁壮成长) and recver frm damage as lng as they can cunt n rainwater and castal fg banks that rll in every mrning. And it is thse critical water surces that are disappearing as temperatures cntinue t rise. The damp cnditins the trees like are rarer than they used t be. Cast redwds nw ccupy less than 10 percent f their riginal range.
Their lss will have sme cnsequences, particularly in the vast amunt f carbn they stre. Redwds can stre 2,600 metric tns f carbn per hectare, mre than duble the absrptin rate f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees (针叶树), accrding t a new research published in Frest Eclgy and Management.
David Milarch an arbrist frm Michigan, says he feels srrwful abut the disappearing redwds. He spends his days tracking dwn the healthiest cast redwd specimens (样本) he can find, clning them in his wn lab, and then planting them in carefully chsen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s gal is bth t strengthen the cast redwd gene pl with clnes f the strngest individuals, and t stre lads f carbn. It’s a cmplicated missin with a simple philsphy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable slutin t fighting against climate change. He believes the redwds are the answer. Hwever scientist Mark Maslin cautins against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-grwing trees take a lng time t grw and be mature enugh t reach their maximum carbn-trapping time which climate change cannt affrd. As a glbal sciety, the mst imprtant thing we shuld d nw is t reduce ur verall carbn emissins if we want t have any impact n the planet’s climate crisis.
8. What causes the decrease f cast redwds?
A. Frest fires.B. Sil pllutin.
C. Climate warming.D. Human vercutting.
9. Why des the authr mentin the research in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the imprtance f redwds t the envirnment.
B. T intrduce the apprach t reducing carbn pllutants.
C. T state the rle f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees.
D. T explain the difficulty f prtecting cast redwds.
10 Hw des Milarch save the redwds?
A. By seeking ideal specimens t clne.
B. By explring ways t raise their adaptability.
C. By imprving water surces in castal places.
D. By creating a wet grwing envirnment fr them.
11. What can we infer frm Mark Maslin’s view in the last paragraph?
A. Scientists need t find ways t make redwds grw faster.
B. Grwing redwds is an efficient slutin t climate change.
C. Prtecting redwds can be much cstlier than Milarch thught.
D. Reducing carbn emissins shuld be a pririty (优先考虑) in slving climate crisis.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述的是海岸红杉是地球上现存的海拔最高的树木，同时也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它们曾一度遍布于加州海岸，但现如今，曾经广袤的红杉树只剩下不到原始面积的百分之十。树木栽培家寻找理想样本来克隆红杉树，来拯救红杉树，最后一段也提到要用实际行动来战胜气候变化，呼吁大家减少总的碳排放来拯救减缓全球变暖，以此来拯救红杉树。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And it is thse critical water surces that are disappearing as temperatures cntinue t rise. The damp cnditins the trees like are rarer than they used t be. Cast redwds nw ccupy less than 10 percent f their riginal range.(随着气温的持续上升，这些重要的水源正在消失。树木喜欢的潮湿环境比以前少了。海岸红杉现在的生长面积不到原来的10%。)”可知，是气候变暖导致了海岸红杉树的减少。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Redwds can stre 2,600 metric tns f carbn per hectare, mre than duble the absrptin rate f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees (针叶树), accrding t a new research published in Frest Eclgy and Management.(根据发表在《森林生态与管理》上的一项新研究，红杉每公顷可以储存2600吨碳，是太平洋西北地区针叶树吸收率的两倍多。)”可知，作者在第3段提到了这项研究是为了显示红杉对环境的重要性。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He spends his days tracking dwn the healthiest cast redwd specimens (样本) he can find, clning them in his wn lab, and then planting them in carefully chsen places where they can thrive.(他每天都在寻找他能找到的最健康的海岸红木标本，在自己的实验室里克隆它们，然后把它们种在精心挑选的地方，让它们茁壮成长。)”可知，Milarch是通过寻找理想的样本进行克隆来拯救红杉树。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a glbal sciety, the mst imprtant thing we shuld d nw is t reduce ur verall carbn emissins if we want t have any impact n the planet’s climate crisis.(作为一个全球化的社会，如果我们想对地球的气候危机产生任何影响，我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是减少我们的总体碳排放。)”可知，从最后一段Mark Maslin的观点中我们可以推断出减少碳排放应该是解决气候危机的首要任务。故选D。
D
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server (服务器), it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
13. Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
D. Offering cnsumers pririty access during peak hurs.
15. What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It perates based n limited data.
B. It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
C. It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time.
D. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年11月发布的人工智能聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的人工智能系统可以实现的功能。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来通知它的下一个响应。它从互联网上的海量信息中获取答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要是讲ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句到最后一句“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTk花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间。)”可知，第三段中罗列数据是为了表明ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒第二句“As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI有一个ChatGPT pr计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时间也可以访问。)”可知，ChatGPT Plus计划在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问权限。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天更新。)”可知，和Ggle相比，ChatGPT的局限在于它的运作基于有限的数据。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Peace with Yur Parents
As a teen, yu’re ging thrugh big changes physically and mentally. Yur interests are expanding. ____16____ Here is the challenge: Kids need t explre the wrld in new ways, and parents need t prtect them frm the dangers that are all ut in that wrld. These cnflicts can easily set ff firewrks in therwise calm huses. Smetimes cnflicts can’t be avided. But by paying attentin t the building blcks f successful relatinships, yu can wrk twards making hme a happy and healthy place fr yu and yur parents.
Fr instance, try t find a time t talk when yur parents are nt angry, tired, distracted r hungry. A gd time t talk is when yu’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the cnversatin begins t turn int an argument, yu’d better calmly and clly ask t stp the cnversatin fr nw. ____17____ Listen t what yur parents are saying, and repeat it back t them. This shws them that yu’re listening. ____18____
Respect is the building blck f gd cmmunicatin. Peple wh respect each ther and care abut each ther’s feelings can disagree withut getting things ugly. ____19____ Hw d yu build trust? Trust cmes by actually ding what yu say yu’re ging t d. Sme teens find that ding fun activities with their parents can imprve their relatinships. Smetimes we frget that parents are mre than rule makers-they’re interesting peple wh like t watch mvies and g shpping — just like their teenagers!
What d yu d if yu are trying yur best, but yur relatinship with yur parents cntinues t be rcky? ____20____ Yu can find supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach, wh can lend an ear. Remember yu can nly change yur wn behavir. Yur parents are the nly nes wh can change theirs.
A. It als gives them a chance t clear things up if yu’re nt n the same page.
B. Yu can pick it up again when everyne’s mre relaxed.
C. And then yu’ll be able t accept what yur parents say.
D. Faced with the challenge, children dn’t knw what t d.
E. Yu are mre likely t get alng with yur parents and have mre independence if yur parents believe in yu.
F. And yur desire t take cntrl f yur wn life is grwing.
G. Yu may cnsider seeking utside help.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何与父母相处融洽。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As a teen, yu’re ging thrugh big changes physically and mentally. Yur interests are expanding. (作为一个青少年，你在身体上和精神上都经历着巨大的变化。你的兴趣在增长)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明成长方面的变化。故F选项“And yur desire t take cntrl f yur wn life is grwing.(你掌控自己生活的欲望也在增长。)”符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If the cnversatin begins t turn int an argument, yu’d better calmly and clly ask t stp the cnversatin fr nw. (如果谈话开始演变成争论，你最好冷静地要求暂时停止谈话。)”可知，如果谈话开始演变成争论，你最好冷静地要求暂时停止谈话。设空处应该承接上文说明再次开始谈论的时机。故B选项“Yu can pick it up again when everyne’s mre relaxed.(你可以等大家都放松了再接着谈)”指出合适的时机，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“ Listen t what yur parents are saying, and repeat it back t them. This shws them that yu’re listening. (听你父母在说什么，然后把他们说的话重复回去，这表示你在听。)”可知，听你父母在说什么，然后把他们说的话重复回去，这表示你在听。后文应该说倾听父母说什么的作用。故A选项“It als gives them a chance t clear things up if yu’re nt n the same page.(如果你不同他们，这也给了他们一个澄清问题的机会。)”可知，不仅表明你在听父母讲话；同时这样做如果你自己不同意父母，也会给父母一个澄清问题的机会，故A选项符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Hw d yu build trust? Trust cmes by actually ding what yu say yu’re ging t d. (如何建立信任？信任来自于你说到做到的事情。)”可知，此处强调如何建立信任，后文应该保持该话题，谈论的是关于信任的作用。故E选项“Yu are mre likely t get alng with yur parents and have mre independence if yur parents believe in yu.(如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能与父母相处，也更有可能独立。)”引出下文关于如何建立信任的话题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu can find supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach, wh can lend an ear.(你可以找到支持你的成年人，比如老师或教练，他们可以倾听你的意见。)”可知，如果努力了，但与父母的关系还是不好，我们可以寻求外界的帮助。故G选项“Yu may cnsider seeking utside help.(你可以考虑寻求外界的帮助)”中的utside help与后文的supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach形成呼应，指出，你可以考虑寻找支持你的成年人，比如老师或教练这样的外界帮助，来协调你和父母之间的关系。故G选项符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After three decades f teaching, Jim Stanley, a chrus and pian teacher at Cartersville High Schl in Cartersville, Gergia, Atlanta, is getting ready t retire. But befre he ges, there was ne thing he wanted t d: _____21_____ with sme f his frmer students fr ne last perfrmance. That wish _____22_____ n May 13 with a heartfelt rehearsal (排练) and alumni (校友) cncert at Cartersville’s auditrium (礼堂). Vide f the rehearsal was captured and quickly went _____23_____ nline with 2 millin views and cunting.
Stanley _____24_____ the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year, _____25_____ this wuld just be a gd_____26_____ t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd.
Little did he _____27_____ at the time that a small grup f 20 t 25 alumni wuld quickly balln int a _____28_____ f nearly 100 frmer students, sme f whm _____29_____ back t Gergia frm ther states and as far away as Vancuver, British Clumbia t give Stanley a tremendus send-ff int retirement.
“I chked up a little bit. But I tried t keep the _____30_____ frm flwing.” he added. “It was _____31_____ an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t. We were all in a _____32_____ place.”
Stanley was _____33_____ t becme an educatr himself after taking a chrus class in the ninth grade and credited his wn chrus teacher fr the _____34_____ he needed t pursue the prfessin. He hpes he has made a psitive _____35_____ n his students ver the years.
21. A. exclaimedB. restredC. reuniteD. frtified
22. A. came utB. calmed dwnC. came trueD. wke up
23. A. viralB. artificialC. rewardingD. accessible
24. A. std byB. came up withC. resulted inD. learned frm
25. A. enteringB. thinkingC. cnfirmingD. shwing
26. A. meldyB. emphasisC. assciatinD. pprtunity
27. A. mistakeB. launchC. witnessD. knw
28. A. gatheringB. jumpingC. winningD. singing
29. A. swamB. flewC. bundedD. sught
30. A. tearsB. banC. emtinD. happiness
31. A. definitelyB. tightlyC. vilentlyD. deeply
32. A. smartB. lyalC. delightfulD. difficult
33. A. sentB. inspiredC. achievedD. reserved
34. A. acceptanceB. arrivalC. charmD. encuragement
35. A. encunterB. cuntC. impactD. mess
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名合唱团和钢琴老师Jim Stanley在退休之际，他以前的学生纷纷赶来，为Stanley的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他离开之前，他还有一件事想做：和他以前的一些学生重聚，做最后一场表演。A. exclaimed大叫；B. restred恢复；C. reunite团聚；D. frtified筑防御工事于。根据后文“with sme f his frmer students”以及“the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year”可知是和以前的一些学生重聚，应用reunite。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯维尔礼堂举行了一场由衷的排练和校友音乐会，这个愿望实现了。A. came ut出版；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. came true实现；D. wke up醒来。根据主语“That wish”以及后文提到以前的学生都来参加这个庆祝仪式，可知是愿望实现了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彩排的视频被拍了下来，并迅速在网上疯传，点击量达到200万，而且还在增加。A. viral互联网上迅速传播的；B. artificial人工的；C. rewarding有益的；D. accessible可到达的。根据后文“nline with 2 millin views and cunting”指视频在网上走红，应用g viral表示“迅速传播”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. std by准备行动；B. came up with想出；C. resulted in导致；D. learned frm学习。根据后文“the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year”指想出邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. entering进入；B. thinking认为；C. cnfirming确定；D. shwing展示。根据后文“t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd”可知，他邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville，认为这是一个重新联系的好机会，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. meldy旋律；B. emphasis重要性；C. assciatin协会；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd”可知，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。名词pprtunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. mistake误会；B. launch启动；C. witness目击；D. knw知道。根据后文“a small grup f 20 t 25 alumni”以及“nearly 100 frmer students”可知，他当时不知道这个团体会膨胀到近百名。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. gathering聚会；B. jumping跳跃；C. winning胜利；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“f nearly 100 frmer students”此处指近100名校友组成的聚会，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. swam游泳；B. flew飞；C. bunded捆绑；D. sught寻找。根据后文“frm ther states and as far away as Vancuver, British Clumbia”可知，一些人是从遥远的地方飞过来的，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我努力不让眼泪流出来。”他补充道。A. tears眼泪；B. ban禁止；C. emtin情感；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“I chked up a little bit.(我有点哽咽)”以及后文“frm flwing”可知，他哽咽了，努力不让眼泪流出来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，这绝对是激动人心的一天，我想对很多孩子来说也是如此。”A. definitely肯定；B. tightly紧紧地；C. vilently暴力地；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t”可知，这是一次大团聚，所以绝对是激动人心的一天，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在一个令人愉快的地方。A. smart聪明的；B. lyal忠诚的；C. delightful愉快的；D. difficult困难的。结合上文可知以前的学生都回到了原来的学校团聚，即在一个令人愉快的地方。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A. sent发送；B. inspired鼓舞；C. achieved实现；D. reserved预定。根据后文“t becme an educatr himself after taking a chrus class in the ninth grade”指Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A. acceptance接受；B. arrival到达；C. charm魅力；D. encuragement鼓励。根据后文“he needed t pursue the prfessin”可知，在追求职业的道路上需要鼓励，都是合唱老师给他的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这些年来他对他的学生产生了积极的影响。A. encunter偶遇；B. cunt计算；C. impact影响；D. mess杂乱。根据上文“He hpes he has made a psitive”指对学生产生积极影响，短语为make a psitive impact n sb.。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 — 476 BC), there was a musician, _____36_____ lived alne in a frest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Bya. One day, a passing wdcutter _____37_____(name) Zhng Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sunds f the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhng Ziqi _____38_____(he) listened with full attentin. Yu _____39_____(sincere) played the guqin, causing varius pictures in Zhng’s imaginatin, such as flwing cluds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the _____40_____(cnnect) between perfrming and listening. They became bsm friends (挚友). After many years, when the wdcutter died, Yu decided _____41_____(smash) his instrument and never t play again since he was sure that he wuld never again have smene like Zhng t s intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin — the favred instrument f Cnfucius — was _____42_____ essential musical instrument f ancient China’s educated elite (精英). It _____43_____(add) t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April, when President Xi Jinping _____44_____(meet) with French President Emmanuel Macrn, a classic guqin piece, High Muntain and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding ______45______ the tw cuntries.
【答案】36. wh
37. named 38. himself
39. sincerely
40. cnnectin
41. t smash
42. an 43. was added
44. met 45. between
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古琴背后俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事，以及其文化价值。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年），有一个音乐家，他独自住在山林里弹古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词musician作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年），有一个音乐家，他独自住在山林里弹古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空处作wdcutter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，name和wdcutter逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣，他自己全神贯注地听着。分析句子可知，空处是Mr. Zhng Ziqi的同位语，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：俞伯牙真诚地弹奏着古琴，钟子期的想象中产生了各种各样的画面，如流动的云，奔泻的瀑布。分析句子可知，空处作修饰played的状语，应用副词sincerely，意为“真诚地”。故填sincerely。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就是表演和聆听之间的联系。分析句子可知，空处作表语，空前有the，应用名词cnnectin，意为“联系”，且此处的联系是特指，应用单数形式。故填cnnectin。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年后，当樵夫去世时，俞伯牙决定打碎他的乐器，再也不演奏了，因为他确信再也不会有像钟子期这样凭直觉理解他的音乐的人了。根据“decided”可知，此处用固定短语decide t d sth.，意为“决定做某事”，空处应用smash的不定式形式。故填t smash。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，古琴——孔子最喜欢的乐器——是古代中国受过教育的精英阶层必不可少的乐器。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种”，应用不定冠词，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 2008，时态应用一般过去时，add和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用was。故填was added。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据In April可知，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用meet的过去式。故填met。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。根据“the friendship and mutual understanding”可推知，此处表示“两国之间的友谊和相互了解”，空处应用介词between，意为“在……之间”。故填between。
第四部分 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行一次讲座，主题为：《中国山水画Chinese Landscape Painting》，请你写一封英文电子邮件邀请你的外教David一同参加。
内容包括：1. 讲座的内容、意义； 2. 讲座的时间、地点。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting t be held at ur schl.
Firstly, the lecture will cver the imprtance and significance f Chinese landscape painting in Chinese art and culture, which I believe will be f great interest t yu. Besides, the lecture is scheduled t take place n Friday, May 14th, at 2 pm in the schl auditrium.
All in all, I really hpe yu can jin us fr this exciting event and learn mre abut the beauty and depth f Chinese art. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办一次主题为《中国山水画Chinese Landscape Painting》的讲座，要求考生写一封英文电子邮件邀请外教David一同参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
首先：firstly→ first f all
此外：besides → what’s mre
希望：hpe→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting t be held at ur schl.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting which will be held at ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, the lecture will cver the imprtance and significance f Chinese landscape painting in Chinese art and culture, which I believe will be f great interest t yu. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 All in all, I really hpe yu can jin us fr this exciting event and learn mre abut the beauty and depth f Chinese art. （运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld yet sunny Sunday mrning in February. Mm’s New Year’s reslutin had been t get fit. Dad pushed her ut f bed and tld her t g jgging by the river. Later, he went dwnstairs and fund the kids watching TV. He turned it ff and said he was ging t d smething really special fr Mm’s birthday. If verhearing anything, they just prmised t keep it secret.
Jenny lked at Dad with a puzzled expressin n her frehead and prmised they wuldn’t say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Mm’s birthday was in June and it might be a little t early t get all steamed up (非常激动) abut it.
Silent fr a mment, Dad said he was nt getting everything ready but just wanted t spare enugh time fr preparatin as this year it’s a bigger deal than usual. She was ging t be 50.
“50! Gsh, that’s half a century,” spluttered Gerry, “but I didn’t realize she was ancient!”
Indeed, that was why Dad started planning a special party fr her. Dad talked with grandma abut the plan because her huse was the nly ne in the family that is spacius enugh fr all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and als started preparing.
“But yu knw hw Mm feels guilty t bther thers. Yu’ve gt t admit,” reminded Jenny. Thinking ver the special ccasin, Dad was cntinuing with the secret when ne evening, Mm was sitting at the dinner table and she suddenly slapped her frehead, “I just realized that I am ging t be 50 in June. Let’s just quietly frget abut it. I want t murn (哀悼) the passing f my yuth in private.”
“Oh, cme n, Mm, dn’t be such a spil-sprt!” begged the kids, hping t give Dad a hand.
Realizing n mre chance t hide the secret, Dad carefully wrded his thught and shared his plan f having a little party at grandma’s huse. Mm was stunned (震惊的) t n reply.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Discuraged, Dad tld grandma what happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
June finally came, and they gt everything ready as planned.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Discuraged, Dad tld grandma what happened. Sensing Dad’s srrw, grandma cmfrted and advised, “Why nt just prepare a simple yet special get-tgether?” Slapped awaken by Dad’ new plan, the tw kids bth burst int deafening cheers and skipped rund and rund. Tgether, they brainstrmed a list f ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, “What’s Mm’s reslutin fr the new year?” Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement t plan a secret hiking trip t the hill they nce frequented and a family picnic at the tp.
June finally came, and they gt everything ready as planned. That mrning, when Mm was abut t jg as usual, Dad hurried t tell her abut their new plan. Seeing the three in sprtswear, Mm realized smething, and this time she ndded. All the way, the tw kids bunced arund, laughing and chatting. She, alng with Dad, recalled a lt f sweet memries in their yuth. Upn arriving at the tp, the three just pitched int the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cl breeze, Mm gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了妈妈50岁的生日快到了，趁着妈妈出去跑步健身，爸爸告诉孩子们他想早早地开始为生日做特别的事情，并让孩子们保守住这个秘密。爸爸和奶奶商量着借用她的大房子开生日派对，奶奶欣然同意了，并开始准备。但是妈妈却只想把生日忘了，私下悼念逝去的青春，孩子们劝妈妈同意庆祝生日，想帮助爸爸实现计划。爸爸意识到无法再保守秘密，把计划告诉了妈妈，妈妈听到后愣住了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸很沮丧，把发生的事告诉了奶奶”可知，第一段可描写奶奶提醒可以改变计划，以及爸爸和孩子们想出新的计划。
②由第二段首句内容“六月终于来了，他们按计划把一切都准备好了”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起按新计划庆祝妈妈的生日，以及妈妈对庆祝生日的感悟。
2. 续写线索：告知奶奶——奶奶提醒改变计划——爸爸和孩子想出新的计划——生日来临——一家人庆祝生日——妈妈的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①察觉到：sense/feel/bserve
②低声说：murmur/whisper/mutter
③达成一致：reach an agreement/cme t an agreement
④意识到：realize/recgnize
⑤回忆：recall/recllect/think back t
⑥注视：gaze at/lk at/direct ne’s gaze twards
情绪类
①高兴地：merrily/jyfully/cheerfully
②令人不安的：disturbing/wrrisme/distressing
【点睛】[高分句型1] That mrning, when Mm was abut t jg as usual, Dad hurried t tell her abut their new plan. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] With the cl breeze, Mm gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句)
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum ;
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.cm
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