2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城第二中学等校高二下学期3月联合考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城第二中学等校高二下学期3月联合考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省济南市历城第二中学等校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联合考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省济南市历城第二中学等校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联合考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much change will the man give the wman?
A. ￡9. B. ￡9.50. C. ￡10.
2. Where is the wman’s Dad prbably?
A. He is ut f wrk.
B. He has lst lts f mney.
C. He has t supprt his family.
4. When dcs the cnversatin take place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A city. B. An actr. C. A lawyer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salespersn and custmer. C. Bss and secretary.
7 What is the matter with the printer?
A. Sme paper is stuck inside.
B. The buttn is ut f rder.
C. It runs ut f paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a repair shp. B. At an electrical shp. C. At a htel.
9. Why desn’t the man’s TV wrk?
A. He didn’t switch it n.
B. He didn’t put a card in it.
C. The satellite channel didn’t bradcast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw will the speakers travel this time?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
11. What des the man say abut the last trip?
A. The schedule was tight.
B It tk him t much time.
C. It gave him a surprising experience.
12. What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. Visit Jseph. B. Withdraw sme mney. C. Buy traveler’s checks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is making the telephne call?
A. Mr. Calingtn. B. Mr. Huse. C. Mr. Hurst.
14. What relatin is the wman t Mr. Calingtn?
A. His secretary. B. His manager. C. His wife.
15. Where is Mr. Calingtn nw?
A. In his ffice. B. Out f twn. C. In Hustn.
16. Why des the man make the telephne call?
A. T call ff a meeting.
B. T knw abut a trip plan.
C. T change the time f an appintment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s first language?
A. Plish. B. English. C. Prtuguese.
18. Hw des the speaker feel abut her present life?
A. Satisfied. B. Bred. C. Disappinted.
19. What was the speaker laughed at abut as a child?
A. Her eyes. B. Her parents. C. Her natinalities.
20. Where is the speaker eager t g?
A. T Britain. B. T Malaysia. C. T Pland.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a selectin f bks ffering pems that range frm being funny t being thught-prvking (引人深思的).
Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!
By Fina Waters. Illustrated by Britta Teckentrup.
Cntaining a different pem fr each day f the year, this beautiful bk brings tgether a varius selectin f petry inspired by the animal kingdm. There are ld and new pems frm all ver the wrld, by pets including Lewis Carrll and Grace Nichls as well as lts f attractive artwrk.
Dear Ugly Sisters
By Laura Mucha. Illustrated by Tania Rex.
The first cllectin, frm exciting new pet Laura Mucha explres all srts f tpics, such as science, space and classic fairytales. Other pems are inspired by events that affect us tday, such as Dear Key Wrkers, which praises thse wh have helped us all during the crnavirus pandemic.
The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful Advice
By A. F. Harrld. Illustrated by Mini Grey.
There are all kinds f unexpected advice in this funny petry bk, whether yu want t knw abut lively castles, breakfast r pa rts. Bringing tgether lts f impressive pems by A.F. Harrd, it’s als filled with fun illustratins by Mini Grey.
On the Mve
By Michael Rsen. Illustrated by Quentin Blake.
Tw frmer Children’s Laureates (童书桂冠诗人) have jined frces t create this bk. Michael Rsen has taken inspiratin frm his childhd and family histry, as well as stries f migratin frm all ver the wrld, t create pems that will leave yu with lts t think abut.
1. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They all praise thse helping us during the pandemic.
B. They are all petry bks.
C. They are all inspired by the animal kingdm.
D. The authrs f them all take inspiratin frm their family histry.
2. What bk is suitable fr the kids interested in space travel?
A. Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!B. Dear Ugly Sisters.
C. The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful AdviceD. On the Mve.
3. Where des Michael Rsen get his inspiratin fr petry?
A. Classic fairytales.B. Others’ advice.
C. Stries f migratin.D. Gd deeds during the pandemic.
B
My daughter is ut f the rdinary. Three years ag, halfway thrugh cllege, my 22-year-ld daughter drpped ut and became a farmer in Vermnt. Next stp was Califrnia, where she raised gats. Nw she is in Csta Rica, where she manages a wellness retreat center. But I’ve learned t let g and accepted that her chices are nt mine.
As I saw hw my daughter had chsen t live her life, I thught hard abut my wn, especially the part abut jumping ff the set path. Over time my jb had becme less fulfilling. As I lked at what I wanted t accmplish in the last years f my wrking life, this wasn’t it. S I prepared carefully and left my jb.
T celebrate my new freedm, my daughter and I had decided t meet in Arizna the week after my jb ended. We went t the Shaman’s Cave. At the tp f it, the rad became narrw. I stepped n t the path behind my daughter and lked dwn at the canyn flr. I walked backward, my heart beating fast. Sitting dwn hard n a rck, I started t cry, the fear becming mre serius.
My daughter sat beside me, sthed me and prmised nt t leave my side. She sang quietly encuraging me t breathe deeply. Then, after sitting quietly fr a while, I tk my curage and fllwed her.
I knw that my cry that day was less abut the drp f the muntain and mre abut the drp I’d just made in my life. Leaving my jb hit me at sme pint. Luckily, my daughter was there. Frm that day n, I saw my daughter in a new way. I began t learn t appreciate her.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s daughter?
A. She perfrmed badly at schl.
B. She quitted schl in the middle f cllege.
C. Her mther culdn’t understand her.
D. She managed a wellness retreat center when in cllege.
5. What des the underlined wrd “sthed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Prtected.B. Observed.C. Refreshed.D. Cmfrted.
6. Why did the authr leave her jb?
A. Her jb failed t give her the sense f achievement.
B. She fllwed her daughter’s ftsteps.
C. The pressure f her jb made her depressed.
D. She hped t cmmunicate with her daughter mre.
7. What can we infer abut the authr’s trip?
A. It made her regret leaving her jb
B. It gave her curage t face challenges.
C. It caused her t see her daughter in a new perspective.
D It made her lve her daughter mre.
C
Open AI released an advanced AI chatbt named Chat GPT n Nvember 30, 2022. It is a large language mdel that can be used fr natural language prcessing tasks. It has reached 100 millin users just tw mnths after launching, causing much discussin n nline platfrms.
One f the key features f Chat GPT is its ability t generate human-like text respnses t prmpt(提示). This makes it useful fr a wide range f applicatins, such as respnding t questins in nline frums(论坛), challenging incrrect premises, rejecting inapprpriate request, r even creating cntent that is tailred t the given task. Fr example, GPT technlgy can help peple write cde quickly and accurately, and als help reduce the risk f errrs, as it is capable f generating cde that can bested and used immediately. Lking at the actual use f ChatGPT just frm the standpint f 2022, it is abslutely amazing. “ChatGPT is scary gd. We are nt far frm dangerus strng AI”. Eln Musk tweeted.
But with such praise als came cncern regarding its ptential usage in academic settings. Culd the chatbt inspire mre student t cheat? “While the tl may be able t prvide quick and easy answers t questins, it des nt build critical thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are essential fr academic and lifelng success,” said schls spkespersn Jenna Lyle.
When interviewed abut their wn limitatins, this language mdel replied: ne Limitatin f large language mdels is that we are nt capable f understanding the cntext r meaning f the wrds we generate. They can nly prduce text based n the prbabilities f certain wrds r sequences f wrds appearing tgether, based n the training data we’ve been given, and the data was nly updated t 2021.This means that we can’t prvide explanatins r reasning fr ur respnses, and we may nt always generate respnses.
8. What can we learn abut the ChatGPT accrding t the text?
A. Its functin is nly limited t chat.
B. It was a hit nce launched.
C. It can understand the meaning f the wrds they generated well.
D. It can respnd t any request.
9. Which wrd best describes Jenna Lyle’s attitude t Chat GPT?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Unfavurable.
10. When yu typed “Turkey earthquake update (2023.2.6)” in the dialg bx, why did Chat GPT nt give yu related respnse?
A. Because it culd nt access the latest events happening after the updated time.
B. Because it can nt understand the cntext r the meaning f the wrds.
C. What yu typed int the dialg bx was nt enugh.
D. Chat GPT thught the tpic was an inapprpriate request.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T remind peple t be cautius abut the dangerus strng AI.
B. T intrduce the advantages f the ChatGPT.
C. T intrduce the advanced AI chatbt ChatGPT.
D. T describe the disadvantages f the Chat GPT.
D
Cffee is a surce f inflammatin-fighting anti-xidants (抗氧化剂) Nw a new study suggests that adding a dash f milk that cntains prtein can bst the health benefits f yur cup f cffee.
Researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen in Denmark examined hw anti-xidants called plyphenls (多酚) interacted with amin acids (氨基酸), the building blcks f prteins, and fund that cmbining them has twice the effect n fighting cellular inflammatin (细胞炎症) as plyphenls alne.
Past studies suggest sme plyphenls can prevent and slw the xidatin f healthy chemicals and prtect ur bdies frm disease. They are thught t d this in part by cntrlling inflammatin, a cmplex immune respnse invlving macrphages that release several inflammatry mediatrs.
In rder t cnfirm the result, the researchers successfully shwed in anther new study that cmbining plyphenls with prteins in milky cffee can frm adducts (加合物). And they als used RNA-sequencing t study the immune-regulating effects. As they expected, the plyphenls alne did prevent inflammatry respnses. But when they were cmbined with amin acid fund in milk prteins, their anti-inflammatry effects received a bst.
“It is interesting t have nw bserved the anti-inflammatry effect in cell experiments. S, the next step will be t study the effects in animals,” says immunlgist and senir authr. Andrew Williams. Further research is needed t figure ut why and what these results mean practically fr human health. This study nly examined hw a single type f immune mediatr (免疫介质) reacts t cffee-like chemicals in a labratry setting.
“Our results can be used as an imprtant reference in applicatins f future functinal fd r medicinal prducts that aim t mdulate metablic, neurlgical, r immune-related diseases,” the researchers cnclude in their paper.
12. Hw des plyphenls prevent and slw the xidatin?
A. Release several inflammatry mediatrs.
B. React with prteins in milky cffee.
C. Immune mediatr reacts t cffee-like chemicals.
D. Cntrl inflammatin partially.
13. Hw did the researchers prve their findings?
A. By cmparisn.B. By qutatin.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing data.
14. What can we cnclude frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. Researchers have new findings n the effects in animals.
B. Whether these results mean practically fr human health has been decided.
C. The results thrw light n the treatment f certain related diseases.
D. Mre researchers will participate in the study.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw plyphenls interacted with amin acids.
B. Cmbined with milk, the health effects f cffee received a bst.
C. Plyphenls regulate the xidatin t prtect ur bdies frm disease.
D. The applicatin f the plyphenls in fd r medicine prducts.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy eating habits are n less imprtant than fd. They are vital fr a healthy life and can prevent sme diseases.
______16______The first are carried by all human beings, such as taste genes. While the secnd is carried nly by sme individuals, such as genes respnsible fr bdy fat percentage and anrexia—a mental illness that makes smene stp eating.
Taste genes directly influence ne’s chices f fd and thus influence their eating habits. Nrmal peple can identify fur basic tastes: sweetness, saltiness, bitterness(苦), and Surness. _____17_____, this is nt actually the case. Studies have fund that several factrs affect taste, such as the number f tngue taste buds (味蕾) and genetic differences. Sensing particular tastes differs frm ne persn t anther, affecting their chice f favrite fds.______18______
The besity gene is respnsible fr increasing the bdy fat percentage. It became accepted by numerus peple arund the wrld. The besity gene affects the part f the brain that cntrls appetite, causing a belted(迟来的) sense f fullness._____19_____
Yu may have nticed that sme children d nt get hungry even after several hurs sin cc their last meal. Medical analyses fr these children wuld nt shw any diseases that can affect their appetite. These cases have puzzled scientists until recently, when the gene respnsible fr appetite lss, r anrexia, was discvered.
_____20_____, but are related t inherited genes. Sme scientists cnfirm that studying a family’s genetic histry can help prevent its descendants(后代) frm caning such genes cnsequently aviding diseases related t unhealthy eating habits.
A. Althugh peple are suppsed t sense these tastes equally
B. Fd is the fuel fr ur bdy t practice different activities
C. There are tw types f genes that affect peple’s eating habits
D. T sum up, ur eating habits are nt necessarily a matter f chice
E. Carriers f this gene cnsume mre fd and their weight increases
F. Hence, they might like sugar r fat-rich diets that negatively affect their health
G. Scientists are investigating methds t cntrl the gene carriers’ eating habits
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, 75-year-ld Delres Bushng returned hme and culdn’t find her cat Hank. After calling his name in the neighbrhd, she finally sptted him____21____up a tree. She believed Hank was frightened by sme dgs.
Bushng was____22____abut hw he wuld get dwn. She called the fire department and even cnstructin cmpanies but nne were able t cme. Bushng felt extremely____23____, but her neighbrs shwed her that she was nt alne.
Ed Baptiste, whse tree Hank had climbed, let Bushng sit in his backyard and call t Hank. Anther neighbr____24____a can f sardines (沙丁鱼), hping it might make the hungry cat ____25____. Nearby dg wners tk their pets n walks instead f leitting them ut in their yards t avid further____26____Hank.
By day five, despite the kindness f these neighbrs, nthing had____27____. That’s when anther neighbr tld Bushng hw her friends____28____their cat frm a tree befre. They lped sme rpe arund at all branch and pulled a ____29____up t where the cat was sitting. The cat then jumped in and returned t_____30_____.
Then Bushng fled a small basket with sme f Hank’s favrite things. With the help f vlunteers frm a lcal tree cmpany, they sht a pulley (滑轮) attached t a rpe high int the tree. They gt_____31_____n the first try, as the rpe caught a branch directly abve Hank. Pulling n the ther end f the rpe, they_____32_____the basket just beneath him. T their great _____33_____, he jumped in, and they lwered him.
Hank’s_____34_____taught his grateful wner a lessn abut_____35_____helping neighbrs and small acts f kindness. Frm then n, Hank culd nly g utside with his wner.
21
A. tiedB. stuckC. tuchedD. lst
22.
A. surprisedB. cnfusedC. wrriedD. annyed
23.
A. helplessB. ashamedC. dissatisfiedD. shcked
24.
A. cllectedB. dnatedC. sldD. received
25.
A. cme dwnB. slw dwnC. lk dwnD. calm dwn
26.
A. refreshingB. disturbingC. scaringD. seizing
27.
A. happenedB. arrivedC. wrkedD. mattered
28.
A. attractedB. rescuedC. discveredD. treated
29.
A. basketB. bxC. bttleD. bench
30.
A. reliefB. nrmalC. safetyD. strength
31.
A. carefulB. nervusC. upsetD. smth
32.
A. discveredB. permittedC. threwD. psitined
33.
A. interestB. disappintmentC. delightD. srrw
34.
A. adventureB. appearanceC. challengeD. perfrmance
35.
A. strangersB. neighbrsC. passers-byD. vlunteers
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made histry, ____36____ (beat) Jhn Isner t becme the first man frm China t win ____37____ATP title.
Brught t a tennis curt fr the first time at just five, ____38____(initial) encuraged by his parents as an exercise t lse weight. Wu sn had his talent ____39____(discver) by his prvincial junir team, kicking ff a jurney that wuld change the face f men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing ____40____(make) a figure after winning the US Open bys’ turnament at 18 t becme the first Chinese ____41____(win) a majr junir title. In 2018, Wu wn his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. Hwever, the brutally (残酷地) ____42____(cmpete) nature f men’s pr tennis hit the rising Wu with a tugh reminder after multiple ____43____(injure)—t his elbw, lwer back, shulder and wrist—frced him t be away frm the ATP Tur fr clse t three years.
“Lking back, I feel like I wuldn’t have been here if nt fr the ups and dwns ver the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles ____44____an asset (资产) that helps me mature mentally nw,” said Wu.”The champinship tday was a payff fr all the hard wrk and everyne _____45_____has supprted me alng the way”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike最近对中国传统乐器感兴趣，想暑假期间学习一种中国传统乐器，请你回一封邮件，邀请他一起学习。
内容包括：1.选择的乐器：
2.你的时间安排；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Mike，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Becming a Real Runner
I wuld never use the wrd “athletic” t describe myself. T me, athletes are peple wh really enjy wrking ut. I remember crying in middle schl when I had t run a mile during a gym class. As I grew up, I wuld g t the gym, but I never enjyed wrking ut. I was t shy t run utdrs. That, I thught, was fr “real runners”.
In June 2017, my friend sent mean email that wuld frever change my attitude twards running. He was training fr a 200-mile relay and wanted me t be n his team. I wuld run three legs-between fur and six miles each-in tw days. Figuring that I wuld never again have the chance t wrk with sme tp runners, I immediately agreed, and started running utside t prepare.
The first run was hard. I purpsefully avided Central Park in rder t stay away frm “real runners”. After a few blcks, I was already breathless, and walked the rest f the way hme. I called my mm; chking up and saying I had n hpe f running this relay at all. But she encuraged me t keep at it, s I didn’t quit. My running went frm fur miles a week t eight within ne mnth befre my advanced training began.
I was fightened t g int the first training sessin with the team as everyne else was super “athletic”. We ran fr five miles, and I was significantly slwer. Hwever, my teammates were s supprtive that I felt the runner’s excitement, which I had never believed true.
One day, abut tw weeks after the first training, my ankle gave ut while I was running in Central Park. I was diagnsed with a stress fracture (应力性骨折) in my left leg. The dctr put a cast (石膏) n my left leg and tld me t stp running fr tw mnths. It tk me awhile t face the fact that I was ut f the race. My dctr tld me that he had nce been struck dwn by a stress fracture, and the fllwing year, he be at his best running time in a half-marathn.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
My dctr’s wrds brught me hpe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I made it thrugh the next tw mnths by picturing myself running again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________