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2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗高二下学期期末联考英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗高二下学期期末联考英语试卷含答案，文件包含内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷原卷版docx、内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:至人教版选修6 Unit 2。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists f Glacier, Past and Present
Exhibitin time：August 27~Octber 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibitin in 2015, ur belved annual and nw biennial (两年一次的) exhibitin celebrating the histry, life and wrks f Glacier Natinal Park artists has taken many frms. Fr the 2022 exhibitin，we feature wrks frm bth cntemprary (当代的) artists wrking in and arund Glacier Natinal Park, as well as histric artwrks frm the Hckaday Art Museum’s cllectins.
Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey lives in a wrld f clr. And she likes t paint that way as well. After living fr sme years abrad in England and Eurpe，she eventually returned t the United States and settled dwn in Mntana.
Carle Cke
Artist Carle Cke writes, “When I paint n lcatin in remte areas, I feel a sense f excitement beynd descriptin. It is my hpe that sharing images f the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strng sense f cnnectin t nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Brn and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been wrking prfessinally as an artist since 1994. She currently wrks in a cntemprary realistic style. Her inspiratin cmes frm wning hrses and attending lts f hrse-related events, which prvide reference fr her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is knwn fr her paintings cmbining realism and atmsphere f wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whse subject matter is a wide range f animals. She has been invlved in art all her life and will cntinue ding it because it’s a majr part f wh she is.
1. When can peple enjy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A. On August 25.B. On Octber 28.
C. On Nvember 29.D. On December 30.
2. Which is Carle Cke’s hpe?
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return t the United States.
C. Her wrks can get peple clser t nature.
D. Her inspiratin can help with wildlife prtectin.
3. What d Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in cmmn?
A. Their wrks fcus n trees.
B. Their wrks are cnnected with animals.
C. They wn hrses.
D They are self-taught artists.
B
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning t read and write but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January, 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds. Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. Bella hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My dad als agreed I culd make a bk and a stry cming frm the picture,” Bella tld Guinness Wrld Recrds.
Bella’s deciding t write a bk wasn’t astunding t her mm, Chelsie Syme, wh said that her daughter had been writing shrt stries since age three. Bella spent arund five days writing the stry and did all f the illustratins(插图) except fr ne picture that her lder sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn’t expected the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I thught it wuld just be sme scribble(涂鸦),” she said. “I didn’t think it was ging t g this far. I am s prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrds’ title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, Female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1,000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria (标准).
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading swimming and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel(续集) t Snwy’s stry.
4 What des Bella want t tell children in her bk?
A. It is nt easy t be a stry writer.B. It is dangerus fr cats t live alne.
C. They shuld take gd care f their cats.D. They shuldn’t g utside at night alne.
5. Where did Bella find inspiratin fr her bk?
A. Frm a cat’s daily life.B. Frm a picture she drew.
C. Frm her father’s advice.D. Frm her life experiences.
6. What des the underlined wrd “astunding” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Surprising.B. Embarrassing.C. Mving.D. Inspiring.
7. What d we knw abut Bella?
A. She has n sisters.B. She was brn in 2016.
C. She will cntinue t write.D. She desn’t like swimming.
C
The answer t traffic jams n the highways arund airprts culd be electric air taxis. But this is nt a futuristic dream. United Airlines is helping t make it a reality.
The carrier is rdering 200 electric air taxis, als called eVOTL planes, frm Eve Air Mbility which designed vehicles fr shrt distance-like ging frm city centers t airprts-that can seat fur passengers. The eVOTL planes take ff and land like helicpters.
These vehicles that are due t be delivered in 2026 can fly frm rftp t rftp. These types f vehicles are mre envirnmental than using grund transprtatin. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have n carbn emissins(碳排放). This will reduce pllutin and nise levels by 90 percent, accrding t United Airlines and Eve Air Mbility.
“Our agreement with Eve shws ur cnfidence in the urban air mbility market and serves as anther imprtant step tward ur gal f net zer carbn emissins by 2050,” said Michael Leskinen, president f United Airlines Ventures. “We’ll get there nt with empty gestures, but by taking the harder path f actually reducing the emissins frm flying.” If the cmpany meets its gal f reducing its carbn ftprint t net zer, it will be the first US airline t d s.
This isn’t United’s first try fr envirnmental prtectin. The cmpany started using bi-fuel(生物燃料) in flights frm Ls Angeles in 2016. It was the first airline in the US t prmise t significantly use bi-fuel and this culd cut emissins by 60 percent. Frm baby steps t flying nes, this airline is wrking n its cmmitment t the envirnment. Hpefully this is just ne part f a glbal cmmitment t green the airline industry.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the takeff and landing f eVOTL planes?
A. By prviding a lng list.B. By using experts’ wrds.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By referring t a news reprt.
9. What can we learn abut the eVOTL planes?
A. They make n nise when flying.B. They each can hld eight passengers.
C. They are designed fr lng distances.D. They are friendly t the envirnment.
10. What can be inferred abut United Airlines?
A. It prmises t use bi-fuel in 2050.B. It has a pineering spirit.
C. It stpped carbn emissins in 2016.D. It shws n interest in electric air taxis.
11. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Prmising Future f Air Travel Is Seen Nw
B. Mre Cmpanies Are Develping Green Technlgies
C. Electric Air Taxis Will Make Getting t the Airprt Easy
D. Electric Air Taxis Will Be Put Int Wide Use in the Future
D
As temperatures rise t recrd levels and wildfires happen arund the wrld, the need t meet net zer targets has never been mre urgent. At the same time, increasing climate resilience (适应力) acrss fd systems will be needed t fight rising hunger, accrding t UN General Assembly President Abdulla Shahid.
Agrivltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under slar panels (太阳能电池板) t grw crps, culd be a way ut. In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneath them. Anther ptin is putting them n the rfs f greenhuses. This allws enugh light and rainwater t reach the crps and prvides access fr farm machinery.
Certain crps appear t grw well when grwn in such envirnments, accrding t many recent studies. Researchers in Suth Krea have been grwing a kind f vegetable underneath slar panels. The panels are psitined 2~3 metres ff the grund and sit at an angle f 30 degrees, prviding shade and ffering crps prtectin frm the sun. The researchers, frm Chnnam Natinal University, discvered that the vegetable prduced was a deeper shade f green, thus attracting many cnsumers.
Elsewhere, Agrivltaic systems in East Africa are allwing farmers t make better use f land. An Agrivltaic farming prject in Kenya is using slar panels held several metres ff the grund, with gaps in between them. The shade frm the panels prtects vegetables frm heat stress and water lss. This has resulted in rural farmers being able t grw a greater range f higher-value crps. The prject effectively harvests the pwer f the sun twice, the researchers say.
Overall, Agrivltaic farming is ne way f using the same area f land t prduce mre fd while als rlling ut mre surces f renewable energy. Accrding t Brite Slar CEO Dr. Nick Kanpuls, wh is a highly skilled slar energy expert, it’s a new way f farming—ne that is fully electric, runs n renewable resurces, and is capable f prducing the fd we need t feed the future.
12. What is the secnd paragraph intended t intrduce abut Agrivltaic farming?
A. Hw it is built.B. Hw it is accepted.
C. Hw it is spread.D. Hw it is develped.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Crps.B. Plants.C. Slar panels.D. Rfs.
14. What is the advantage f Agrivltaic farming ver traditinal farming?
A. It uses land mre efficiently.B. It saves mney n labr csts.
C. It can reduce wildfire risks.D. It is easily managed.
15. What des the authr refer t when evaluating Agrivltaic farming?
A A cmmn belief.B. An expert’s pinin.
C. A cnclusin f previus research.D. An rganizatin’s annuncement.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D bks unite us? Award — winning authr and pet Kwame Alexander thinks s. ____16____. Millins f yung peple arund the wrld have read and lved his nvels and pems.
On September 8, I spke with Alexander at the Natinal Bk Festival. I asked abut his new nvel, The Dr f N Return, which is due ut n September 27 fr yung readers. ____17____.
Did any experiences inspire yu t write The Dr f N Return?
____18____ Ging there s much, tasting the fd, meeting the peple, and putting my feet in the cean, I felt sme type f warmness. I felt like I was cnnected t Ghana. I wanted t write a stry that was based there. Thse trips inspired me.
In the bk, the character f Kfi is faced with an unexpected challenge. Hw d yu think challenges can bring us tgether?
We can’t figure everything ut n ur wn. ____19____. We realize that we have thers arund us wh can supprt us. give us ideas and help us. That makes us a strnger family and cmmunity, and strnger, better peple.
Characters in yur bks lk and act like kids I knw. Why d yu think it’s imprtant t make yur characters real and relatable?
Kids can tell if a character is fake, r if it’s nt real, and they get turned ff. They dn’t want t read the bk. I hpe kids like nt nly the beginnings f my bks but the ends f my bks. ____20____.
A. I went t Ghana, in West Africa, 11 times
B. Truly appreciate peple spreading the wrd
C. Smetimes, we need help frm ther peple
D. Alexander is the authr f several best-selling titles
E. Here are highlights frm my cnversatin with the authr
F. In rder t d that, I need t make the characters believable
G. The authr spent much f his childhd and teenage years in Virginia
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lcated in Ontari, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wnder f the wrld and the fastest flwing waterfall in the wrld. When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t ____21____ the waterfall.
One way was t take a ____22____ t the center f the Niagara Falls. Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag. We wuld need it later n when we gt clse t the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), althugh we were still far away frm Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us. As that bat ____23____, we waved hell t the blue-cated ____24____. After a while, we were as ____25____ as pssible t the waterfall, which was like a wall in frnt f the bat. The ____26____ here was white with huge waves that threatened (有……危险) t ____27____ ver the bat. The ____28____ was s deafening that I culdn’t even ____29____ the persn next t me shuting. _____30_____, the bat turned arund t _____31_____ back t the dck (码头). A few minutes was enugh t make this a very exciting _____32_____.
Anther _____33_____ was t g behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybdy walking int a wet and _____34_____ tunnel (隧道)ne by ne. It was _____35_____ by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came t an end, I culd see that we had _____36_____ nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall. Here, I had a gd _____37_____ f hw thick the waterfall was. It was at least ne meter _____38_____.
_____39_____ I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked by hw _____40_____ it was. And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t.
21. A. experienceB. destryC. prtectD. establish
22. A. phtB. raincatC. lanternD. bat
23. A. ran utB. brke dwnC. fell apartD. passed by
24. A. nvelistsB. passengersC. emplyersD. cmpsers
25. A. clseB. similarC. pliteD. equal
26. A. sptB. waterC. clrD. mist
27. A. getB. fallC. knckD. lk
28. A. musicB. laughterC. shutD. sund
29. A. seeB. hearC. findD. keep
30. A. ShrtlyB. ActuallyC. ObviuslyD. Firstly
31. A. flyB. headC. dateD. flw
32. A. careerB. edgeC. tripD. reality
33 A. wayB. aimC. defeatD. fantasy
34. A. effectiveB. extinctC. distantD. narrw
35. A. litB. imprvedC. transprtedD. limited
36. A. heldB. rlledC. arrivedD. fallen
37. A. pprtunityB. viewC. favurD. habit
38. A. lngB. thinC. thickD. high
39. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. AfterD. Befre
40. A. extremeB. classicC. peacefulD. pwerful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary schl in Hangzhu had their first class n mvable type (活字印刷) ____41____ March 1 This is ____42____ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary Schl in Zhejiang Prvince has intrduced the curse in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited t the campus, ____43____ majr respnsibility is t teach students hw ____44____ (use) the ancient printing technlgy. Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with interesting classes n typesetting ____45____ printing. They then print their wn dcument, ____46____ (apply) the knwledge they’ve learned. One student printed her newly written ____47____ (wrd) “D yu knw zer-waste lifestyle?”.
____48____ (wide) knwn as ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China, mvable type printing ____49____ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty. It is abut 400 years _____50_____ (early) than the German’s.
The schl said the curse is aimed at imprving the students’ awareness f Chinese characters and their appreciatin f Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I walked my dg, Zuma, in a small square near my hme, when there was a little blnd-haired by. She lked kind f lnely and was kicking a ftball by himself. Fr my surprise, Zuma, wh had been afraid f ther child befre, was drawn t the little by. S, I wuld asked permissin fr us t watch his ftball practice. He was shyly but said OK. Later, Zuma gt s exciting watching him kick the ftball that he ran up t the by. We are extremely happy t cheer n little by. And I felt he had a gd time with us, either.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:至人教版选修6 Unit 2。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists f Glacier, Past and Present
Exhibitin time：August 27~Octber 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibitin in 2015, ur belved annual and nw biennial (两年一次的) exhibitin celebrating the histry, life and wrks f Glacier Natinal Park artists has taken many frms. Fr the 2022 exhibitin，we feature wrks frm bth cntemprary (当代的) artists wrking in and arund Glacier Natinal Park, as well as histric artwrks frm the Hckaday Art Museum’s cllectins.
Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey lives in a wrld f clr. And she likes t paint that way as well. After living fr sme years abrad in England and Eurpe，she eventually returned t the United States and settled dwn in Mntana.
Carle Cke
Artist Carle Cke writes, “When I paint n lcatin in remte areas, I feel a sense f excitement beynd descriptin. It is my hpe that sharing images f the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strng sense f cnnectin t nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Brn and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been wrking prfessinally as an artist since 1994. She currently wrks in a cntemprary realistic style. Her inspiratin cmes frm wning hrses and attending lts f hrse-related events, which prvide reference fr her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is knwn fr her paintings cmbining realism and atmsphere f wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whse subject matter is a wide range f animals. She has been invlved in art all her life and will cntinue ding it because it’s a majr part f wh she is.
1. When can peple enjy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A. On August 25.B. On Octber 28.
C. On Nvember 29.D. On December 30.
2. Which is Carle Cke’s hpe?
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return t the United States.
C. Her wrks can get peple clser t nature.
D. Her inspiratin can help with wildlife prtectin.
3. What d Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in cmmn?
A. Their wrks fcus n trees.
B. Their wrks are cnnected with animals.
C. They wn hrses.
D They are self-taught artists.
B
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning t read and write but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January, 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds. Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. Bella hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My dad als agreed I culd make a bk and a stry cming frm the picture,” Bella tld Guinness Wrld Recrds.
Bella’s deciding t write a bk wasn’t astunding t her mm, Chelsie Syme, wh said that her daughter had been writing shrt stries since age three. Bella spent arund five days writing the stry and did all f the illustratins(插图) except fr ne picture that her lder sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn’t expected the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I thught it wuld just be sme scribble(涂鸦),” she said. “I didn’t think it was ging t g this far. I am s prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrds’ title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, Female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1,000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria (标准).
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading swimming and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel(续集) t Snwy’s stry.
4 What des Bella want t tell children in her bk?
A. It is nt easy t be a stry writer.B. It is dangerus fr cats t live alne.
C. They shuld take gd care f their cats.D. They shuldn’t g utside at night alne.
5. Where did Bella find inspiratin fr her bk?
A. Frm a cat’s daily life.B. Frm a picture she drew.
C. Frm her father’s advice.D. Frm her life experiences.
6. What des the underlined wrd “astunding” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Surprising.B. Embarrassing.C. Mving.D. Inspiring.
7. What d we knw abut Bella?
A. She has n sisters.B. She was brn in 2016.
C. She will cntinue t write.D. She desn’t like swimming.
C
The answer t traffic jams n the highways arund airprts culd be electric air taxis. But this is nt a futuristic dream. United Airlines is helping t make it a reality.
The carrier is rdering 200 electric air taxis, als called eVOTL planes, frm Eve Air Mbility which designed vehicles fr shrt distance-like ging frm city centers t airprts-that can seat fur passengers. The eVOTL planes take ff and land like helicpters.
These vehicles that are due t be delivered in 2026 can fly frm rftp t rftp. These types f vehicles are mre envirnmental than using grund transprtatin. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have n carbn emissins(碳排放). This will reduce pllutin and nise levels by 90 percent, accrding t United Airlines and Eve Air Mbility.
“Our agreement with Eve shws ur cnfidence in the urban air mbility market and serves as anther imprtant step tward ur gal f net zer carbn emissins by 2050,” said Michael Leskinen, president f United Airlines Ventures. “We’ll get there nt with empty gestures, but by taking the harder path f actually reducing the emissins frm flying.” If the cmpany meets its gal f reducing its carbn ftprint t net zer, it will be the first US airline t d s.
This isn’t United’s first try fr envirnmental prtectin. The cmpany started using bi-fuel(生物燃料) in flights frm Ls Angeles in 2016. It was the first airline in the US t prmise t significantly use bi-fuel and this culd cut emissins by 60 percent. Frm baby steps t flying nes, this airline is wrking n its cmmitment t the envirnment. Hpefully this is just ne part f a glbal cmmitment t green the airline industry.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the takeff and landing f eVOTL planes?
A. By prviding a lng list.B. By using experts’ wrds.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By referring t a news reprt.
9. What can we learn abut the eVOTL planes?
A. They make n nise when flying.B. They each can hld eight passengers.
C. They are designed fr lng distances.D. They are friendly t the envirnment.
10. What can be inferred abut United Airlines?
A. It prmises t use bi-fuel in 2050.B. It has a pineering spirit.
C. It stpped carbn emissins in 2016.D. It shws n interest in electric air taxis.
11. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Prmising Future f Air Travel Is Seen Nw
B. Mre Cmpanies Are Develping Green Technlgies
C. Electric Air Taxis Will Make Getting t the Airprt Easy
D. Electric Air Taxis Will Be Put Int Wide Use in the Future
D
As temperatures rise t recrd levels and wildfires happen arund the wrld, the need t meet net zer targets has never been mre urgent. At the same time, increasing climate resilience (适应力) acrss fd systems will be needed t fight rising hunger, accrding t UN General Assembly President Abdulla Shahid.
Agrivltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under slar panels (太阳能电池板) t grw crps, culd be a way ut. In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneath them. Anther ptin is putting them n the rfs f greenhuses. This allws enugh light and rainwater t reach the crps and prvides access fr farm machinery.
Certain crps appear t grw well when grwn in such envirnments, accrding t many recent studies. Researchers in Suth Krea have been grwing a kind f vegetable underneath slar panels. The panels are psitined 2~3 metres ff the grund and sit at an angle f 30 degrees, prviding shade and ffering crps prtectin frm the sun. The researchers, frm Chnnam Natinal University, discvered that the vegetable prduced was a deeper shade f green, thus attracting many cnsumers.
Elsewhere, Agrivltaic systems in East Africa are allwing farmers t make better use f land. An Agrivltaic farming prject in Kenya is using slar panels held several metres ff the grund, with gaps in between them. The shade frm the panels prtects vegetables frm heat stress and water lss. This has resulted in rural farmers being able t grw a greater range f higher-value crps. The prject effectively harvests the pwer f the sun twice, the researchers say.
Overall, Agrivltaic farming is ne way f using the same area f land t prduce mre fd while als rlling ut mre surces f renewable energy. Accrding t Brite Slar CEO Dr. Nick Kanpuls, wh is a highly skilled slar energy expert, it’s a new way f farming—ne that is fully electric, runs n renewable resurces, and is capable f prducing the fd we need t feed the future.
12. What is the secnd paragraph intended t intrduce abut Agrivltaic farming?
A. Hw it is built.B. Hw it is accepted.
C. Hw it is spread.D. Hw it is develped.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Crps.B. Plants.C. Slar panels.D. Rfs.
14. What is the advantage f Agrivltaic farming ver traditinal farming?
A. It uses land mre efficiently.B. It saves mney n labr csts.
C. It can reduce wildfire risks.D. It is easily managed.
15. What des the authr refer t when evaluating Agrivltaic farming?
A A cmmn belief.B. An expert’s pinin.
C. A cnclusin f previus research.D. An rganizatin’s annuncement.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D bks unite us? Award — winning authr and pet Kwame Alexander thinks s. ____16____. Millins f yung peple arund the wrld have read and lved his nvels and pems.
On September 8, I spke with Alexander at the Natinal Bk Festival. I asked abut his new nvel, The Dr f N Return, which is due ut n September 27 fr yung readers. ____17____.
Did any experiences inspire yu t write The Dr f N Return?
____18____ Ging there s much, tasting the fd, meeting the peple, and putting my feet in the cean, I felt sme type f warmness. I felt like I was cnnected t Ghana. I wanted t write a stry that was based there. Thse trips inspired me.
In the bk, the character f Kfi is faced with an unexpected challenge. Hw d yu think challenges can bring us tgether?
We can’t figure everything ut n ur wn. ____19____. We realize that we have thers arund us wh can supprt us. give us ideas and help us. That makes us a strnger family and cmmunity, and strnger, better peple.
Characters in yur bks lk and act like kids I knw. Why d yu think it’s imprtant t make yur characters real and relatable?
Kids can tell if a character is fake, r if it’s nt real, and they get turned ff. They dn’t want t read the bk. I hpe kids like nt nly the beginnings f my bks but the ends f my bks. ____20____.
A. I went t Ghana, in West Africa, 11 times
B. Truly appreciate peple spreading the wrd
C. Smetimes, we need help frm ther peple
D. Alexander is the authr f several best-selling titles
E. Here are highlights frm my cnversatin with the authr
F. In rder t d that, I need t make the characters believable
G. The authr spent much f his childhd and teenage years in Virginia
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lcated in Ontari, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wnder f the wrld and the fastest flwing waterfall in the wrld. When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t ____21____ the waterfall.
One way was t take a ____22____ t the center f the Niagara Falls. Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag. We wuld need it later n when we gt clse t the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), althugh we were still far away frm Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us. As that bat ____23____, we waved hell t the blue-cated ____24____. After a while, we were as ____25____ as pssible t the waterfall, which was like a wall in frnt f the bat. The ____26____ here was white with huge waves that threatened (有……危险) t ____27____ ver the bat. The ____28____ was s deafening that I culdn’t even ____29____ the persn next t me shuting. _____30_____, the bat turned arund t _____31_____ back t the dck (码头). A few minutes was enugh t make this a very exciting _____32_____.
Anther _____33_____ was t g behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybdy walking int a wet and _____34_____ tunnel (隧道)ne by ne. It was _____35_____ by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came t an end, I culd see that we had _____36_____ nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall. Here, I had a gd _____37_____ f hw thick the waterfall was. It was at least ne meter _____38_____.
_____39_____ I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked by hw _____40_____ it was. And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t.
21. A. experienceB. destryC. prtectD. establish
22. A. phtB. raincatC. lanternD. bat
23. A. ran utB. brke dwnC. fell apartD. passed by
24. A. nvelistsB. passengersC. emplyersD. cmpsers
25. A. clseB. similarC. pliteD. equal
26. A. sptB. waterC. clrD. mist
27. A. getB. fallC. knckD. lk
28. A. musicB. laughterC. shutD. sund
29. A. seeB. hearC. findD. keep
30. A. ShrtlyB. ActuallyC. ObviuslyD. Firstly
31. A. flyB. headC. dateD. flw
32. A. careerB. edgeC. tripD. reality
33 A. wayB. aimC. defeatD. fantasy
34. A. effectiveB. extinctC. distantD. narrw
35. A. litB. imprvedC. transprtedD. limited
36. A. heldB. rlledC. arrivedD. fallen
37. A. pprtunityB. viewC. favurD. habit
38. A. lngB. thinC. thickD. high
39. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. AfterD. Befre
40. A. extremeB. classicC. peacefulD. pwerful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary schl in Hangzhu had their first class n mvable type (活字印刷) ____41____ March 1 This is ____42____ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary Schl in Zhejiang Prvince has intrduced the curse in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited t the campus, ____43____ majr respnsibility is t teach students hw ____44____ (use) the ancient printing technlgy. Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with interesting classes n typesetting ____45____ printing. They then print their wn dcument, ____46____ (apply) the knwledge they’ve learned. One student printed her newly written ____47____ (wrd) “D yu knw zer-waste lifestyle?”.
____48____ (wide) knwn as ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China, mvable type printing ____49____ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty. It is abut 400 years _____50_____ (early) than the German’s.
The schl said the curse is aimed at imprving the students’ awareness f Chinese characters and their appreciatin f Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I walked my dg, Zuma, in a small square near my hme, when there was a little blnd-haired by. She lked kind f lnely and was kicking a ftball by himself. Fr my surprise, Zuma, wh had been afraid f ther child befre, was drawn t the little by. S, I wuld asked permissin fr us t watch his ftball practice. He was shyly but said OK. Later, Zuma gt s exciting watching him kick the ftball that he ran up t the by. We are extremely happy t cheer n little by. And I felt he had a gd time with us, either.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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