2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Public Sculpture Parks t Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brklyn, landscape architect studi, and it stands beside a famus building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibitin featuring brnze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shws the artist’s regard fr Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is wrth the trip t the Beartth Muntains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suver, amng thers. This summer, the ranch will be pen t thse wh are hiking r traveling by bike.
Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)
By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. Since pening in 1960, it has grwn t include dzens f sculptures that change ver time. In its cllectin, the park wns sculptures by famus artists including Carl Andre, Luise Burgeis, and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfrnt park has brught creativity t Ellitt Bay. The landscape design fits in with the lcal rads and skyline, facing the harbr in what’s recgnized as Seattle’s largest dwntwn green space.
1. What can be learned abut the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd?
A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.
C. It has becme a part f the High Line.
D. It stands fr Alma Allen’s respect fr Utah.
2. Which f the fllwing parks is lcated in Hudsn Valley?
A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden.B. Tippet Rise Art Center.
C. Strm King Art Center.D. Olympic Sculpture Park.
3. Where can yu see the sculpture Wake?
A. In New Yrk City.B. In Seattle.
C. In New Windsr.D. In Fishtail.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)中的“This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. (这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看)”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)中的“By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. (迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩)”可知，Strm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)中的“This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. (这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大·卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake为特色)”可知，在西雅图可以看到Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B项。
B
Fr decades, cmmn wisdm held that hw much we eat and exercise determines ur weight. As researchers learned mre abut the human bdy, they discvered that what peple eat plays an imprtant rle in weight gain and lss. This led t a wide range f dietary recmmendatins. Dn’t eat fats. Avid sugars. Eat prtein at every meal.
Nw researchers are discvering anther factr that influences health and weight gain—when we eat. A grwing bdy f evidence finds that the time f day when we cnsume calries affects weight gain and verall health.
The mst recent study t supprt this idea was published this summer in the “Jurnal f Nutritin”. Data frm the study came frm brad questinnaires that explre the links between lifestyle, diet and disease.
Researchers fund that participants wh ate three meals a day and snacked between meals tended t gain weight ver time, while thse wh ate ne r tw meals a day tended t lse weight. What’s mre, participants wh made breakfast their largest meal were less likely t be verweight cmpared t thse wh ate their largest meal at lunch r dinner. Thse wh ate breakfast were mre likely t be a healthy weight cmpared t thse wh skipped breakfast.
The evidence n the benefits f having a big breakfast is strng enugh that the American Heart Assciatin has annunced a statement that planning and timing meals and snacks is a healthier way f eating, and likely reduces the risk factrs fr heart disease. The statement stressed that eating breakfast is helpful in preventing diabetes.
“Meal timing may affect health due t its effect n the bdy’s internal clck,” said Marie Pierre St-Onge, Ph.D., an assciate prfessr f nutritinal medicine at Clumbia University in New Yrk City. She als explained that planning meals and snacks can help prevent emtinal eating. “Many peple find that emtins can cause desire t eat when they are nt hungry, which ften leads t eating t many calries frm fds that have lw nutritinal value,” she said.
The take-hme message here is pretty clear. Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.
4. The first paragraph suggests that _______.
A. exercise makes us healthy and eat mreB. if we dn’t eat sugars, we will lse weight
C. we shuld avid eating prtein at every mealD. dietary habits are clsely related t ur weight
5. Researchers fund that_________.
A. having breakfast can cure diabetesB. meal times may have an effect n health
C. snacking may reduce the risk f heart diseasesD. eating habits can cure yur emtinal prblems
6. What d the underlined wrds “take-hme message” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cnclusin.B. Decisin.C. Cnversatin.D. Infrmatin.
7. The writer f the passage aims t ________.
A. examine the histry f breakfast develpmentB. stress the benefit f eating dinner and snacks
C. explain the imprtance f breakfastD. prmte the idea f healthy fd
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关，现在，研究人员正在发现另一个影响健康和体重增加的因素——我们吃东西的时候。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr decades, cmmn wisdm held that hw much we eat and exercise determines ur weight. As researchers learned mre abut the human bdy, they discvered that what peple eat plays an imprtant rle in weight gain and lss. This led t a wide range f dietary recmmendatins. Dn’t eat fats. Avid sugars. Eat prtein at every meal. (几十年来，人们普遍认为，我们的饮食和锻炼决定了我们的体重。随着研究人员对人体的了解越来越多，他们发现人们的饮食对体重的增加和减少起着重要的作用。这导致了广泛的饮食建议。不要吃脂肪。避免糖。每餐都吃蛋白质)”可推知，第一段表明饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers fund that participants wh ate three meals a day and snacked between meals tended t gain weight ver time, while thse wh ate ne r tw meals a day tended t lse weight.(研究人员发现，每天吃三餐、两餐之间吃零食的参与者随着时间的推移，体重往往会增加，而那些每天吃一餐或两餐的人往往会减肥)”可知，研究人员发现吃饭次数可能对健康有影响。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.”可知，早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐，早上摄入更多的卡路里，随着时间的推移摄入更少的卡路里是保持健康体重的有效方法，这些是研究最后得出的“结论”。故画线词意思是“结论”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Breakfast truly may be the mst imprtant meal f the day. Cnsuming mre calries in the mrning and fewer as the day ges n is an effective way t keep a healthy weight.(早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐。早上摄入更多的卡路里，随着时间的推移摄入更少的卡路里是保持健康体重的有效方法)”结合文章主要说明了饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关，现在，研究人员正在发现另一个影响健康和体重增加的因素——我们吃东西的时候。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可推知，这篇文章的作者旨在解释早餐的重要性。故选C。
C
Rainfrests prvide much f the wrld’s xygen. Peple have been trying t prtect them fr years. But anther type f frest, the clud frest, is just as imprtant t humans.
These frests are at the tps f muntains, generally near the equatr (赤道). These wet, wded muntaintps are mainly in African and Central and Suth American cuntries. They are called “clud frests” because their height allws fr the frmatin f cluds amng the trees. The trees in these frests pull water ut f the cluds. The water gathers n the leaves and falls int small rivers belw, which flw int twns at the bttm f the muntain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is abut 180 centimetres. Clud frests can pull in up t 60 percent f that. The water is imprtant t the plants and the peple in the area. It helps them survive.
Clud frests are als hme t cuntless species f plants that can’t be fund anywhere else. One small clud frest has as many types f plants as there are in all f Eurpe. In fact, there are s many that scientists haven’t made a cmplete list f them yet.
These frests are being destryed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut dwn, and rads are being built in their place. Sme peple have a gal t get gvernment mney t prtect the frests. But they have had little success s far. Anther way is t take the place f the destryed plants with new nes. That, t, has been difficult because the plants are s special. There’s plenty f wrk t be dne, but saving the clud frests is still pssible with creative slutins.
8. Where can yu prbably find clud frests?
A. In Nrth America.B. Far frm the equatr.
C. In sme African cuntries.D. At the ft f muntains.
9. Hw much rainfall is pulled in by the clud frests in thse areas every year?
A. Abut 60 cm.B. Abut 108 cm.C. Abut 180 cm.D. Abut 300 cm.
10. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Eurpe is shrt f plant types.B. Scientists are wrking n a list.
C. Clud frests are getting smaller.D. Clud frests huse many plants.
11. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a chemistry textbk.D. In a gegraphy magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了对人类重要的一种森林——云雾林。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“These frests are at the tps f muntains, generally near the equatr (赤道). These wet, wded muntaintps are mainly in African and Central and Suth American cuntries.(这些云雾林位于山顶，通常靠近赤道。这些潮湿、树木繁茂的山顶主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲国家)”可知，云雾森林通常位于靠近迟赤道，分布在非洲、中美和南美国家。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The yearly rainfall in these areas is abut 180 centimetres. Clud frests can pull in up t 60 percent f that.(这些地区的年降雨量约为180厘米。云雾林可以吸收其中的60%)”可知，每年云雾林可以吸收降雨量为：180cm×60%=108 cm。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“Clud frests are als hme t cuntless species f plants that can’t be fund anywhere else. One small clud frest has as many types f plants as there are in all f Eurpe. In fact, there are s many that scientists haven’t made a cmplete list f them yet. (云雾林也是很多在别处看不到的植物的家园。一个云雾林的植物种类和整个欧洲的植物种类一样多。事实上，它们数量多到科学家们还没有列出它们的完整清单)”可知，本段主要介绍云雾林中的植物数量多且种类多样。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，结合第一段“But anther type f frest, the clud frest, is just as imprtant t humans.(但是另一种森林，云雾林，对人类来说，同样重要)”可知，本篇文章主要围绕着云雾林，介绍了云雾林地理位置，对人类的奉献，及要采取措施保护云雾林。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在一本地理杂志中。故选D。
D
Kala has deep ties t her Hawaiian rts. Her ancestrs navigated (航行) the ceans fr centuries using their knwledge f the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s nt that she des it in a cane withut technlgy, but rather uses the natural technlgy arund her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught t her by her father.
“My father was my fundatin, my rck.” she says f her first vyage with him frm Oahu t Lahaina in a traditinal cane. He taught her hw t read the stars, the cean swells and hw t use them t hld the curse. “Over 200 stars have specific names and purpses when yu are Way finding. Yu have t lk at each and determine if they are rising r setting. Yu knw this star and the directin it represents. If yu can d that, yu can use it as a tl t rient (确定方向).” Kala added.
Kala Tanaka sailed the cane in the cean fr up t three weeks. During the day, Kala used the sun until it hit a certain height. When she gt clser t land, she lked fr certain species f land birds and cluds that indicated there was land belw. When Kala sailed she felt “I feel very cnnected t the crew and the cane. We’re a family.” The lnger vyage required Kala t spend hurs studying the day and the night skies. It was demanding physical wrk. But it als had its mments f awe. Fr Kala, the beauty was in tying tgether the past and the present t enjy the mment. S when she was nt sailing, she was teaching Way finding skills t schl-aged children in hpes f preserving the skills her ancestrs relied n.
It’s easy t be lst in the immediacy f the technlgy f ur day, t be cnsumed by screens and miss the nature that unflds arund us. But if we will take the time t lk up, t see the stars and the sun, the way the cluds mve, the miracle f life beneath and abve us, we will discver smething deep inside us, smething that will always lead t happiness.
12. Hw des Kala navigate the cean in a cane?
A. By bserving the natural elements arund.
B. By fllwing the curse f cean currents.
C. By using hi-technlgy navigatin devices.
D. By recalling the first vyage with her father.
13. What did Kala think f the three-week cane vyage?
A. It was a heric adventure.B. It brught great jy t her life.
C. It was schl children’s favrite.D. It represented a kind f innvatin.
14. What des the authr suggest we d?
A. Enjy the screens.B. Explre the universe.
C. Get clse t nature.D. Keep the earth clean.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Finding Our WayB. Navigating the Ocean
C. The Wisdm frm AncestrsD. An Unfrgettable Jurney
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Kala has deep ties t her Hawaiian rts. Her ancestrs navigated (航行) the ceans fr centuries using their knwledge f the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s nt that she des it in a cane withut technlgy, but rather uses the natural technlgy arund her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught t her by her father.(卡拉与她的夏威夷根有很深的联系。她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的知识，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。这并不是说她在独木舟上没有技术，而是利用了她周围的自然技术。这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即通过观察周围的自然元素在海洋中航行。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But it als had its mments f awe. Fr Kala, the beauty was in tying tgether the past and the present t enjy the mment.(但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉来说，美在于把过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下)”可推知，航行让她快乐。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy t be lst in the immediacy f the technlgy f ur day, t be cnsumed by screens and miss the nature that unflds arund us. But if we will take the time t lk up, t see the stars and the sun, the way the cluds mve, the miracle f life beneath and abve us, we will discver smething deep inside us, smething that will always lead t happiness.(我们很容易迷失在当今技术的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，错过了我们周围展现的自然。但是，如果我们肯花时间抬头仰望，看看星星和太阳，看看云彩移动的方式，看看我们身下和头顶生命的奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的某种东西，某种总能通向幸福的东西)”可推知，作者建议我们接近大自然。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’s called Way finding, and was taught t her by her father.(这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”结合全文主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周。期间，她没用任何高科技，仅依靠对自然元素星星、太阳、水流和风的观察寻路。由此可知，A选项“寻路”最适合标题。故选A。
第二节：七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
We all knw that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but smetimes it’s hard t stick t gd habits. If yu’re lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu! ____16____
Get mving
It’s n secret that exercise is gd fr yu. Nt nly des it help t imprve yur verall health, but it can als bst yur md and increase yur energy levels. ____17____ This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class. There’s n need t g all ut. Even mderate activity arund yur huse, such as wrking in yur garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce r get rid f sugar
Sugar can cause inflammatin (发炎) and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When yu cut sugar ut f yur diet, yu’ll likely ntice an imprvement in yur energy levels, mental clarity, and verall sense f well-being. Yu may even drp a few punds.
Drink mre water
Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins frm yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight. ____19____ Als, it may surprise yu hw much better yu feel.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night’s sleep is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur health and wellness. When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day’s activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md. ____20____
A. It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.
B. Yu may have heard the advice t drink eight glasses f water a day.
C. These tips can help yu get the restful sleep yu need t feel yur best.
D Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.
E. S next time yu’re feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee.
F. One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.
G. Hwever, when yu dn’t get enugh rest, yu’re mre likely t have truble cncentrating.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get mving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammatin and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins frm yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“S next time yu’re feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day’s activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“Hwever, when yu dn’t get enugh rest, yu’re mre likely t have truble cncentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。
II. 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 )
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt____21____ when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his____22____ tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy____23____.
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was____24____ his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the____25____ f bikes was Cvid- 19 related, and what if the persn wh’d taken his bike really needed____26____ t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt____27____ a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He ____28____ t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair again ____29____. And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn’t have the _____30_____ t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty _____31_____ bicycles. Then came mre than 500_____32_____ fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 131 fr dnatin r t be _____33_____ t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are _____34_____ struggling. _____35_____ simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t _____36_____ skills, Pruitt’s lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. _____37_____, the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
“It’s a really great _____38_____ fr kids,” said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly prviding a _____39_____, but it’s nt just the bikes. It’s the relatinships in the cmmunity. It’s the _____40_____ that he can make n peple.”
21. A. amazedB. madC. curiusD. frightened
22. A. emtinsB. careerC. pininsD. rute
23. A. everB. tgetherC. insteadD. yet
24. A. rideB. lckC. repairD. replace
25. A. lackB. varietyC. increaseD. quality
26. A. instructinB. qualificatinC. transprtatinD. permissin
27. A. came up withB. stuck tC. gave upD. brke away frm
28. A. rememberedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. ffered
29. A. by accidentB. in advanceC. fr freeD. n credit
30. A. prfitB. budgetC. curageD. excuse
31. A. sharedB. usedC. expensiveD. mdern
32. A. inquiriesB. advertisementsC. nticesD. annuncements
33. A. exprtedB. sldC. lentD. returned
34. A. hardlyB. slightlyC. trulyD. instantly
35. A. WithutB. BeyndC. UpnD. Amng
36. A. practicalB. cmmercialC. mathematicalD. scial
37. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. SmehwD. Meanwhile
38. A. prmiseB. celebratinC. cmfrtD. experience
39. A. cmpetitinB. serviceC. ceremnyD. suggestin
40. A. prcessB. impressinC. impactD. prgress
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rbbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了一个计划——主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rbbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curius好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy____3____.”可知，发现车被偷，Rbbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emtins情绪；B. career事业；C. pinins观点；D. rute路线。根据后文“After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy____3____”可知，Rbbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己反而走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. tgether一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。根据上文“he fund himself n a rad t sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Rbbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是买新自行车替代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lck锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace替代。根据后文“But when he went bike shpping,”可知，车被偷，Pruitt要买新自行车来替代被偷的自行车。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据前文“But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available,”可知，商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instructin指令；B. qualificatin资格；C. transprtatin交通工具；D. permissin允许。根据后文“t get t wrk?”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck t坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. brke away frm脱离。根据后文“a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website.”可知，此处指想出了一个计划。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. ffered主动提出。根据后文“t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it.”可知，Pruitt主动提出为他人免费修车。ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. fr free免费；D. n credit赊账。根据前文“He ____8____ t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it.”可知，他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. prfit利润；B. budget预算；C. curage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据“And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used用过的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. mdern现代的。根据前文“He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair again ____9____.”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的自行车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的咨询。A. inquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. ntices通知；D. annuncements公告。根据后文“fr detailed infrmatin.”可知，此处指询问详细信息。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了131多辆自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exprted出口；B. sld出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。根据后文“t their wners.”可知，此处指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn’t have the ____10____ t buy ne.”可知，Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些生活真正有困难的家庭的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求之外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Withut没有；B. Beynd越过；C. Upn在……上；D. Amng在……中间。根据后文“he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.”可知，此处表示 “在仅仅满足物质需求之外”，应用介词beynd。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区意识。A. practical实际的；B. cmmercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. scial社会的。根据前文“he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hwever然而；C. Smehw不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据语境可知，孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. prmise承诺；B. celebratin庆祝；C. cmfrt安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境可知，参加Pruitt的课程学习实用技能对孩子们来说是一次经历。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremny典礼；D. suggestin建议。根据上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. prcess过程；B. impressin印象；C. impact影响；D. prgress进步。根据上文他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏以及后文“he can make n peple.”可知，此处为短语make an/the impact n对……产生影响。故选C。
III. 语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan pera, Chuan Ju, is ne f China’s ldest and ____41____ (ppular) pera frms. Originated at the end f the Ming and the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, different____42____(drama) were brught in t blend with the lcal dialect, custms, flk music and dances.
Face-changing, as ne f the mst imprtant techniques in Sichuan pera, is ____43____ (wide) believed that it culd be traced back t ancient times.____44____ (scare) away dangerus animals and prtect themselves, the ancient peple painted their faces in different clrs,____45____ (make) themselves lk fierce. Later this technique ____46____ (absrb) int the art f Sichuan Opera and gradually develped int ____47____ unique and famus art frm.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds f techniques f face-changing, including wiping the face, blwing the face and pulling the face.____48____ additin, there is smetimes the skill f changing the clr f the face by breathing.
Sichuan Opera,____49____ is deeply welcmed and lved by the lcal peple as well as visitrs in cities f Chengdu and Chngqing, has becme ne f the main frms f lcal entertainments in these places at night. Therefre, the ____50____ (perfrm) f Sichuan Opera culd be fund almst in all the big and small tea huses in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.
【答案】41. mst ppular
42. dramas 43. widely
44. T scare
45. making 46. was absrbed 47. a 48. In
49. which 50. perfrmance
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸的技艺。
41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的戏曲形式之一。根据and前面的ldest可知，此处也应该用形容词的最高级。故填mst ppular。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：起源于明末清初，不同的戏剧被引入，与当地的方言、习俗、民间音乐和舞蹈相融合。根据下文的were可知，此处用复数名词作主语。故填dramas。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：变脸，作为川剧中最重要的技巧之一，被广泛认为可以追溯到古代。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词believed应该用提示词的副词形式。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吓跑危险的动物，保护自己，古人在脸上涂上不同的颜色，使自己看起来很凶猛。分析句意可知，此处应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。故填T scare。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填making。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：后来，这一技巧被吸收到川剧艺术中，并逐渐发展成为一种独特而著名的艺术形式。分析句意可知，technique和absrb之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。故填was absrbed。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表示“一种”独特的艺术形式，又因为unique发音是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，有时还有通过呼吸改变脸部颜色技巧。分析句意可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语in aditin表示“此外”符合语境。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：川剧深受成都、重庆等地居民和游客的欢迎和喜爱，已成为当地夜间的主要娱乐形式之一。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，四川成都大大小小的茶馆几乎都能看到川剧的表演。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填perfrmance。
IV. 书面表达 (满分 10 分)
51. 假设你是校英语报记者李华，你校最近进行了一次全校学生视力检查，结果显示有80%多的高中生患有近视，请你就此写一篇英语通讯稿投稿。
内容包含：
1. 现状；
2. 分析原因(过度用眼，不良阅读习惯等)；
3. 建议(提高护眼意识，增加户外运动等)。
2、可以适当增加要点。
注意：1、字数约80左右；
An eyesight test was held by ur schl recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An eyesight test was held by ur schl recently. The result shws that almst 80% f high schl students are nw suffering high levels f shrt-sightedness, fuelling great cncerns frm the teenagers.
Varius factrs cntribute t the serius prblem, veruse f eyes, pr reading habits and imprper sitting psitin, t name but a few. It’s high time that we take effective measures t slve it. One gd way t prtect ur eyes is t take part in utdr activities regularly, which will benefit ur eyes a lt. Besides, raising awareness f saving ur sight is als f great significance, always reminding us t use ur eyes prperly.
In a wrd, each f us shuld attach mre imprtance t the sight prtectin.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就最近全校学生的视力检查结果写一篇通讯稿投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
表明：shw→indicate
各种各样的：variety f→varius
导致：cntribute t→lead t
2.句型拓展
合并句子
原句：An eyesight test was held by ur schl recently. The result shws that almst 80% f high schl students are nw suffering high levels f shrt-sightedness, fuelling great cncerns frm the teenagers.
拓展句：Recently, ur schl held an eyesight test, the result f which shws that almst 80% f high schl students are nw suffering high levels f shrt-sightedness, fuelling great cncerns frm the teenagers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The result shws that almst 80% f high schl students are nw suffering high levels f shrt-sightedness, fuelling great cncerns frm the teenagers.（运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]It’s high time that we take effective measures t slve it. （运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型3]One gd way t prtect ur eyes is t take part in utdr activities regularly, which will benefit ur eyes a lt.（运用了不定式作定语或者作表语，which引导非限制性定语从句）