2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高二上学期期末英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高二上学期期末英语试卷含答案，文件包含河北省石家庄市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷原卷版docx、河北省石家庄市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1.When will the wman be hme frm wrk?
A. At abut 5:00. B. At abut 6:30. C. At abut 7:00.
2.Hw will the part get delivered?
A. By truck. B. By train. C. By mtrbike.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Which clr t chse.
B.Whether t buy the bluse.
C.Where t see a rainbw.
4.What is the weather ging t be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5.What will the man d this afternn?
A. Play basketball. B. Play cmputer games. C. Play tennis.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What did the man think f the perfrmance f the team he supprts?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Exciting.
7.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mther and sn.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What kind f fd d the wman’s family usually eat?
A. Brazilian fd. B. Spanish fd. C. Italian fd.
9.What des the wman like best abut her city?
A.The varius fds.
B.The utdr celebratins.
C.The huge shpping center.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What des the man like?
A. Seeing films. B. Attending parties. C. Eating ut.
11.What is the man’s father trying t d?
A.Repair the cmputer.
B.Help the man with a prject.
C.Study their family histry.
12.Where will the man stay fr tw weeks next year?
A. In Canada. B. In Mexic. C. In Brazil.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.Hw des Jack find writing?
A Enjyable. B. Serius. C. Stressful.
14.When did Jack usually start writing when he was a teacher?
A. At 7 a.m.. B. At 9 p.m.. C. At 2 a.m..
15.Hw des Jack keep fit frm Mnday t Saturday?
A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By walking.
16.Where des Jack write?
A. In his ffice. B. In his bedrm. C. On his kitchen table.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What des the speaker say abut the Triple Theater Cmpany?
A.It ffers a variety f activities.
B.It may cancel its perfrmance.
C.Its last perfrmance was disappinting.
18.Where will the first Open Air Cncert be held?
A. In the River Cncert Hall.
B. In the Park.
C. In the Abbey Ruins. 19.When will the secnd Open Air Cncert be held?
A. On July 18th. B. On July 25th. C. On July 31st.
20.What d we knw abut the perfrmance n Friday?
A.The weather is likely t turn bad.
B.Nt enugh peple bught tickets.
C.It has t be given smewhere else.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Interesting Exhibitins Held in Fur Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phne: 020-7323-8000
Website:
Opening hurs: daily 10 a.m.—5.30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibitin aims t shw the mysteries f mummificatin(干尸化). Frm a king`s daughter t a temple drkeeper, the displays explre the identities f eight peple, using their bdies t discver clues abut hw they lived. By using new methds, such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin, the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4000 years, frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan.
Name: The Fashin and Textile Museum
Phne: 020-7407-8664
Website:
Opening hurs: daily 11 a. m. —5.30 p. m.
Price:￡8.80 adults, ￡5.50 students
This Fashin and Textile Museum is husing the first-ever exhibitin n classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famus in the 20th century. Mexican artists, phtgraphers and fashin and textile designers will be exhibiting their clrful wrks there.
Name: The Victria and Albert Museum
Phne: 020-7907-7073
Website:
Opening hurs: Mn., Thur., Sat., Sun., 10 a. m.—5. 30 p. m.; Fri.10 a. m.—10 p. m.
Price: Free
The Victria and Albert Museum has dug ut sme f their mst charming wedding dresses t recrd their histry during the past tw centuries. White wedding dresses were made ppular by Queen Victria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famus designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phne: 0870-870-4868
Website:
Opening hurs: daily 10 a. m.—6 p. m.
Price: Free
This fur-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小装置)and intrduces their inventrs. Visitrs can explre electrnics, build rbts, get hands-n with new technlgies and have a g at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place thrughut the festival, which is suitable fr anyne aged ten and ver.
1. Which number wuld yu call if yu’re interested in explring histry using mdern technlgy?
A. 020-7323-8000.B. 020-7407-8664.
C. 020-7907-7073.D. 0870-870-4868.
2. Which museum can yu visit if yu are free at 8 p. m. n Friday?
A. The British Museum.B. The Fashin and textile Museum.
C. The Victria and Albert Museum.D. The Science Museum.
3. What can we learn abut the Science Museum?
A. The exhibitin will last a week.
B. It displays CT scanning technlgy.
C. Visitrs themselves can try new technlgies.
D. Mre infrmatin can be fund at
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个博物馆最近举行的妙趣无穷的展览活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍The British Museum信息段“By using new methds, such as CT scanning and 3D visualizatin, the British Museum has been able t build up a picture f life in the Nile valley ver 4000 years, frm prehistric Egypt t Christian Sudan. (通过使用CT扫描和3D可视化等新方法，大英博物馆已经能够构建一幅尼罗河谷4000多年来的生活图景，从史前埃及到基督教苏丹。)”和“Phne: 020-7407-8664(请电话垂询：020-7407-8664)”可知，大英博物馆运用先进的科技，将古代文明及历史鲜活生动地呈现在游客面前，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍The Victria and Albert Museum的信息中“Opening hurs: Mn., Thur., Sat., Sun., 10 a. m.—5. 30 p. m.; Fri.10 a. m.—10 p. m. (开放时间：星期一、四、六、日。上午10点- 5点。下午30分：星期五上午10点至晚上10点)”可知，维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆周五的开馆时间持续到晚上10点，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据介绍The Science Museum的最后一段 “Visitrs can explre electrnics, build rbts, get hands-n with new technlgies and have a g at 3D printing. (游客可以探索电子产品，制造机器人，亲身体验新技术，并尝试3D打印)”可知，游客可以在科学博物馆亲身体验妙趣无穷的新科技产品，故选C项。
B
My PhD adviser infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam at my third attempt, which meant the dismissal (开除)frm the prgram. Hw was it pssible that ne exam — ne hur f my life — culd define me as unfit t be a scientist?
I wasn’t sure what t expect when I started my PhD prgram. I struggled with my classes during my first year, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence. But sn my cnfidence went away when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. I had switched research prjects 5 mnths earlier, after my first adviser left the university, s I wasn’t s cnfident f ging int the exam. Besides, I had never taken an ral exam befre, s the experience was terrifying.
Once it was ver, my cmmittee tld me I’d cnditinally passed, which meant I had t take mre time t study and prepare t talk abut the tpic further. I was shaken but still hpeful. But when I retk the exam, I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.
Fr the next 5 mnths, I asked my cmmittee chairs fr guidance and practiced answering ral questins. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in.
When the exam was ver, I left the rm feeling a mix f fear and relief. But thse feelings changed t disappintment the next day after I learned I’d failed. I speak Spanish at hme, but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific cncepts int Spanish. This held back my ability t cmfrtably speak the expected “language f science”.
My adviser requested t reinstate(使重返岗位)me t the PhD prgram, and I’m nw back t wrking n my dctrate. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I’m nt gd enugh. But I try t stp it by surrunding myself with prfessrs wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. I am much mre than that ne-hur exam.
4. Hw did the authr feel by the end f the first year?
A. Cnfident.B. Terrified.C. Wrn utD. At a lss.
5. Why did the authr switch her research prject?
A. She fund it t hard fr her.
B. Her adviser dismissed her frm it.
C. She failed the qualifying exam.
D. Her adviser n lnger wrked there.
6. What affected the authr’s perfrmance in the third exam?
A. Nt enugh preparatin.B. Decreased cnfidence.
C. Lack f language cmpetence.D. T much time n lab wrk.
7. Which wrd best describes the authr?
A. Intelligent.B. Sensitive.
C. Energetic.D. Determined.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终意志坚定地坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I struggled with my classes during my first year, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence.(第一年，我努力学习，花了无数个小时在图书馆学习。 那一年结束时，我的信心更加增强了。)”可知，在第一年年底时，作者感觉到特别有信心。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had switched research prjects 5 mnths earlier, after my first adviser left the university,(5个月前，在我的第一位导师离开大学之后，我已经改变了研究项目)”可知，她的导师已不再在那里工作了，所以她改变了研究项目了。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr the next 5 mnths, I asked my cmmittee chairs fr guidance and practiced answering ral questins. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in.(在接下来的5个月里，我向委员会主席寻求指导，并练习回答口头问题。我甚至停止了实验室工作，专注于考试准备。我全身心投入。)”可知，作者准备充足，甚至停止做实验室工作，所以A项“准备不足”和D项“ 实验室工作时间太长了”不是影响作者在第三次考试中的表现，结合第五段“I speak Spanish at hme, but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific cncepts int Spanish. This hampered my ability t cmfrtably speak the expected ‘language f science.’(我在家里说西班牙语，但即使是最简单的科学概念，我也很难翻译成西班牙语。这妨碍了我轻松地说预期的“科学语言”。)”可知，是因为她缺乏语言能力影响了她在第三次考试中的表现，B项“自信心减少”并没有提到。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I try t stp it by surrunding myself with prfessrs wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be.( 但我试图阻止这一切，通过自己找到支持我的教授，并专注于发展自我成为自己能成为的伟大的科学家。)”可知，作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终在坚持自己成为科学家的梦想，所以由此可以推断出作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
C
Ice-cated vines (葡萄藤) stretched acrss hillsides arund Chablis, France, as the regin had a temperature f -5°C n Mnday. Fruit grwers are wrried that the frst will kill ff large numbers f early buds (花蕾) and disturb the whle grwing seasn.
The frst is particularly disturbing after a similar phenmenn hit French vineyards last year, leading t sme 2 billin eurs in lsses. Scientists later fund that the damaging 2021 frst was mre likely made by climate change.
Sme grwers tried t warm the vines with electrical lines, r set up special watering systems, r spray (喷洒) the buds with water t prtect them frm frst. The water creates a thin layer f ice that ensures the buds’ temperature remains arund freezing pint but des nt drp much lwer.
Daniel-Etienne Defaix, whse vineyard has been prducing wine fr 400 years and lived thrugh many climate disasters, calls what’s happening nw “a very, very serius frst”. He placed candles n the sil t prtect abut five hectares (亩) f his mst valuable grapes, but had t leave the remaining 25 hectares t face the frce f nature. At a cst f 10 eurs per candle, and 600 candles per hectare, it was t cstly t save the rest f the grapes.
The 2021 April frst led t what French gvernment fficials described as “prbably the greatest agricultural disaster f the beginning f the 21st century”. The pattern was similar: an intense April 6-8 frst after a lengthy warm perid in March.
The researchers cncluded that the warming caused by humans had caxed the plants s that they expsed their yung leaves earlier than usual, befre a burst f Arctic cld reached Eurpe in April.
8. What did Daniel-Etienne Defaix d t prtect his vines?
A. Heat the vines with electrical lines.
B. Spray the buds with water.
C. Set up special watering systems.
D. Warm the vines with candles.
9. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Grwers can save mst f their crps.
B. The 2022 frst is the wrst in histry.
C. Humans are t blame fr the damage.
D. The weather was nrmal last March.
10. What des the underlined wrd “caxed” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Prtected.B. Dried.C. Tricked.D. Delayed.
11. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Causes fr Early Budding
B. Late Frst Threatens Vine Crps
C. Creative Ways t Save Vines
D. Glbal Warming Brings Extreme Weather
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由于人类造成的气候变暖，晚到的霜冻威胁到了法国夏布利地区葡萄藤的早期芽，可能会扰乱整个生长季节。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“He placed candles n the sil t prtect abut five hectares (亩) f his mst valuable grapes, but had t leave the remaining 25 hectares t face the frce f nature.(他把蜡烛放在土壤上，以保护大约五公顷他最宝贵的葡萄，但不得不抛弃剩下的25公顷去面对大自然的力量)”可知，Daniel-Etienne Defaix把蜡烛放在土壤上，给葡萄藤增温，用这种方法保护他的葡萄藤。由此可知，Daniel-Etienne Defaix用蜡烛温暖葡萄藤。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The researchers cncluded that the warming caused by humans had caxed the plants s that they expsed their yung leaves earlier than usual, befre a burst f Arctic cld reached Eurpe in April.(研究人员得出的结论是，人类造成的气候变暖诱骗植物比往常更早地露出嫩叶，在4月北极严寒抵达欧洲之前)”可知，研究表明，人类造成的气候变暖导致植物比往常更早地露出嫩叶，迫使植物需要面对4月的严寒，造成损害。由此推知，根据文章，人类应为损害负责。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句中“s that they expsed their yung leaves earlier than usual(因此它们比平时更早地露出嫩叶)”可知，因为人类的行为造成了气候变暖，让葡萄藤误以为温暖的季节到了，因此它们比平时更早地露出嫩叶。由此可知，人类造成的气候变暖诱骗植物比往常更早地露出嫩叶，划线词caxed与tricked“欺骗”意思接近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“Ice-cated vines (葡萄藤) stretched acrss hillsides arund Chablis, France, as the regin had a temperature f -5°C n Mnday. Fruit grwers are wrried that the frst will kill ff large numbers f early buds (花蕾) and disturb the whle grwing seasn.(周一，法国夏布利地区气温为-5°C，冰雪覆盖的葡萄藤横亘在山坡上。果农担心霜冻会杀死大量的早期芽，扰乱整个生长季节)”可知，本文主要介绍了晚到的霜冻威胁到了葡萄藤的早期芽，可能会扰乱整个生长季节。由此可知，“Late Frst Threatens Vine Crps(晚霜威胁葡萄作物)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Cristina, a teen wh grew up in a pr neighbrhd in Madrid, never imagined herself playing the vilin. But tday she is first vilinist in an inventive rchestra (乐团), bringing tgether tw dzen ther disadvantaged yuths, using instruments made frm recycled materials. “I am really happy, because the prject has changed my life a lt,” said Cristina, her eyes gleaming.
Luis, 18, credits the prject with keeping him n a right track in a neighburhd like Vallecas, which has a high schl drput rate. “Instead f meeting up with friends, I preferred t listen t music, play it, and little by little it became a way f life,” he said.
The prject, called “Music f Recycling”, aims t breathe new life int junk while als benefiting yuths frm disadvantaged backgrunds and it is run by Spanish envirnmental grup Ecembes and is inspired by Paraguay’s Cateura rchestra, made up f musicians frm a pr neighbrhd wh play instruments made frm materials fund in waste.
After Ecembes invited the Cateura rchestra t perfrm in Madrid in 2014, the grup decided t fund its wn similar ensemble (小乐团) that same year, said Gil, the directr f Music f Recycling. The ensemble put n its first cncert just fur mnths later and “the kids culd nt play mre than fur ntes,” said Gil.
Nw after having perfrmed in cities acrss Spain, “We already have fur bys studying in schlarships at music schls,” he added. Mre than 100 children are taking music classes frm members f the rchestra as part f the prject.
The instruments are created by Sler, a third-generatin instrument maker, frm cans, wden bxes and parts f abandned instruments. He tried t make the instruments as clse t their “nrmal” shape as pssible s the children wn’t have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.
12. What des the authr intend t d by referring t Cristina and Luis?
A. Praise the teens fr their effrts.B. Intrduce the startup f the prject.
C. Shw the effects f the prject.D. Present ways t mix music and recycling.
13. Where des the prject’s inspiratin cme frm?
A. A grup f musicians.B. A children’s rchestra.
C. Disadvantaged yuths.D. An envirnmental grup.
14. What can we learn abut the prject?
A. It was started in 2014.B. It was funded by the gvernment.
C. It spread acrss the wrld.D. It made a large amunt f mney.
15. What’s Sler’s attitude twards the prject?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Tlerant.D. Uncaring.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贫民窟长大的克里斯蒂娜，因为喜好音乐，通过改造回收的材料制作乐器，然后带领一批同样喜欢音乐的年轻人组建乐队，制造乐器进而改变人生的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I am really happy, because the prject has changed my life a lt,” said Cristina, her eyes gleaming.(我真的很高兴，因为这个项目改变了我的生活很多，克里斯蒂娜说，她的眼睛闪闪发光)”以及第二段“Luis, 18, credits the prject with keeping him n a right track in a neighbrhd like Vallecas, which has a high schl drput rate.(18岁的路易斯认为，这个项目让他在巴列卡斯这样的社区走上了正确的道路，那里的高中辍学率很高)”可知，这一项目对克里斯蒂娜和路易斯的人生产生了重要的影响。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“it is run by Spanish envirnmental grup Ecembes and is inspired by Paraguay’s Cateura rchestra(它是由西班牙环保组织Ecembes运营的，其灵感来自巴拉圭Cateura乐团)”可知，这一项目的灵感来自于Cateura乐团的音乐家们。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After Ecembes invited the Cateura rchestra t perfrm in Madrid in 2014, the grup decided t fund its wn similar ensemble (小乐团) that same year (在2014年Ecembes邀请Cateura乐团在马德里演出之后，同年这个团队决定发建立自己的小乐团)”可知，他们建立自己的小乐队也是在2014年。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He tried t make the instruments as clse t their “nrmal” shape as pssible s the children wn’t have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.(他试图让这些乐器尽可能地接近它们的“正常”形状，这样孩子们以后玩普通乐器就不会有困难了)”可知Sler正在努力为这一项目贡献自己的力量，因此可以推断出，他对这一项目是持支持态度的。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kenny Eating Huse is always crwded in the late afternns right up t midnight. Yu will see many peple standing arund the tables, waiting anxiusly. ____16____ Once there is the slightest indicatin that the custmers are leaving their table, yu will see a few peple diving fr it. The winner will stand at the table prudly waving his relatives r friends ver, while the lsers will be dwn in the muth.
____17____ Yu next have t get the attentin f the busy waiters rushing abut t attend t the custmers. Yu will usually hear the wrds “ht water” being shuted ut as they pass, even if they are nt hlding any such thing! ____18____ In between trying t catch the attentin f the waiters and lking thrugh the menu, yu will hear custmers cmplaining abut the slw service.
Once the waiter cmes t take yur rders, he is impatient. Smetimes, these waiters wuld just walk away frm indecisive custmers and the latter wuld have t wrk hard at getting sme attentin again. Usually, the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen. ____19____
Whenever the crwd gets t thick, the waiters will ask custmers t share their tables with thse standing. When the tables are shared by tw different grups f peple, the ludness becmes incredibly deafening. With plates clanking and peple talking ludly, yu need t shut t be heard. ____20____ The hardwrking waiters can finally sit dwn fr a chat r have their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place winds dwn, ready t recver befre the next day f madness arrives.
A. Dn’t lse heart.
B. Nthing is mre imprtant than their wrk at that mment.
C. This is in fact their clever way f clearing the way.
D. But having fund a place t sit is nt the end f the wait.
E. And such behavir adds t the busy atmsphere f the place.
F. They will be n the watch fr a table mst likely t be empty.
G. By the midnight the crwd begin t thin and the nise dies dwn.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一家叫Kenny Eating Huse的餐厅里的热闹繁忙的景象。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu will see many peple standing arund the tables, waiting anxiusly.(你会看到很多人围着桌子站着，焦急地等待)”和下文“Once there is the slightest indicatin that the custmers are leaving their table, yu will see a few peple diving fr it.(一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢)”可知，人们会围着桌子站着，一旦有顾客将离开桌子的微小迹象，人们就会去抢座位。由此可知，人们会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F选项“They will be n the watch fr a table mst likely t be empty.(他们会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的)”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yu next have t get the attentin f the busy waiters rushing abut t attend t the custmers.(接下来，你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意，他们忙着为顾客服务)”并结合上段内容可知，占到桌子事情还没完，还要引起繁忙的服务员的注意。D选项“But having fund a place t sit is nt the end f the wait.(但找到一个坐的地方并不是等待的结束)”承上启下啊，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yu will usually hear the wrds ‘ht water’ being shuted ut as they pass, even if they are nt hlding any such thing!(你通常会听到他们走过的时候喊出“热水”这个词，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，服务员没有拿任何东西，却说了“热水”这个词。由此推知，空格处应说他们喊出“热水”这个词的真正用意，C选项“This is in fact their clever way f clearing the way.(事实上，这是他们开路的聪明方法)”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Usually, the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen.(通常，服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜)”推知，空格处应说这样做的结果，E选项“And such behavir adds t the busy atmsphere f the place.(这样的行为增加了这个地方繁忙的气氛)”符合题意，承接上文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“With plates clanking and peple talking ludly, yu need t shut t be heard.(当盘子叮当作响，人们大声说话时，你需要大声喊叫才能被听到)”和下文“The hardwrking waiters can finally sit dwn fr a chat r have their cigarettes.(勤劳的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了)”可知，空前提到餐厅异常繁忙，空后说服务员终于可以休息了。由此推知，空处陈述人们吃完饭离开，嘈杂的声音平息下来，G选项“By the midnight the crwd begin t thin and the nise dies dwn.(到了午夜，人群开始稀疏，喧闹声也渐渐消失了)”描述了人群散去，喧闹声逐渐消失，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started cking when I was thirteen. Bth f my parents wrked, s I was usually ____21____ after schl. One day, my parents frgt t ____22____ dinner befre they went t wrk. As we were shrt f mney, eating ut was beynd ____23____ . S I decided t be the ____24____ f the day.
A few mments later, I ____25____ t ck fried rice, the best ptin ut f ____26____ resurces, including my cking knwledge. After ____27____ a pan n the stve and turning n the heat, it sn began t sizzle (咝咝作响). I was s hungry that I ____28____ and threw everything int the pan all tgether. In went rice, pieces f meat and vegetables. Little did I knw that the ____29____ f ingredients was crucial in cking. I ____30____ waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked, but ther ingredients were ____31____ . At first, I mistk it as steam frm cking, but I sn ____32____ smething went hrribly wrng when smke came ut t ____33____ the kitchen.
Later that day, my mther tld me, “Yu cannt rush yurself when cking.” Rather, I shuld take steps, turning t the basics, such as learning abut the ingredients and ____34____ the recipe.
I’ve learned that the first ____35____ seems hard but we shuld just start and let the jurney teach us.
21 A. alneB. energeticC. anxiusD. excited
22. A. enjyB. prepareC. serveD. take
23. A. expectatinB. cntrlC. descriptinD. budget
24. A. wnerB. rulerC. chefD. researcher
25. A. agreedB. decidedC. failedD. switched
26. A. variusB. deliciusC. priceyD. limited
27. A. placingB. cveringC. washingD. breaking
28. A. quitB. sleptC. rushedD. cllapsed
29 A. standardB. rderC. qualityD. amunt
30. A. prudlyB. uncnsciuslyC. fearfullyD. eagerly
31. A. burningB. expldingC. disappearingD. mixing
32. A. insistedB. declaredC. realizedD. explained
33. A. decrateB. destryC. leaveD. fill
34. A. wrking nB. fixing nC. referring tD. cntributing t
35. A. raceB. tryC. ruteD. ride
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。A. alne独自的；单独的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Bth f my parents wrked”可知父母都工作，所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。A. enjy享受；B. prepare准备；C. serve（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）；D. take拿。根据下文“ck fried rice”可知，“我”做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。A. expectatin期待；B. cntrl控制；C. descriptin描述；D. budget预算。根据前文“As we were shrt f mney”可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。A. wner主人；B. ruler统治者，尺子；C. chef厨师；D. researcher研究者。根据后文“ck fried rice”可知，今天我要做炒米饭，所以我今天做厨师。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. switched转变。根据后文“the best ptin”可知，做炒饭是我的决定。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. varius各种各样的；B. delicius美味的；C. pricey昂贵的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“including my cking knwledge”可知，第一次做饭，我的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。A. placing放置；B. cvering覆盖，包括；C. washing洗；D. breaking打破。根据后文“a pan n the stve and turning n the heat”可知，我先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。A. quit停止；B. slept睡觉；C. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做；D. cllapsed倒塌。根据前文“I was s hungry ”可知我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话“Yu cannt rush yurself when cking.”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。A. standard标准；B. rder顺序；C. quality质量；D. amunt（数）量。根据上文“threw everything int the pan all tgether”和“In went rice, pieces f meat and vegetables”可知，我一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. prudly骄傲地；B. uncnsciusly不知不觉；无意识地；C. fearfully可怕地，非常地；D. eagerly急切地，渴望地。根据前文“I was s hungry”和后文“waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked”可知，我很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. burning燃烧，烧焦，晒伤；B. explding爆炸；C. disappearing消失；D. mixing混合。根据前文“but ther ingredients”可知，我等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文“smke”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. insisted坚持；B. declared宣布；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。根据后文“smething went hrribly wrng”可知，我意识到出错了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. decrate装饰；B. destry破坏；C. leave离开；D. fill充满。根据前文“smke” 和后文“the kitchen”可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。A. wrking n致力于，作用于，继续工作；B. fixing n确定，固定，使集中于；C. referring t参考，涉及，指的是； D. cntributing t贡献，有助于。根据前文“learning abut the ingredients ”和后文“ the recipe”可知，我应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。A. race赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争；B. try尝试；C. rute路线；D. ride旅行，行程，免费搭车。根据前文“ the first”和后文“seems hard ”可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) has been perating smthly and prviding stable quality services t glbal users since its launch. Its service ____36____ (capable) is nw first-class in the wrld.
China fficially put the BDS-3 system int use n July 31, 2020, ____37____ (pen) the service t glbal users. Alng with psitining, navigatin and timing services, the BDS system can prvide a variety f value-added services, ____38____ include glbal search and rescue assistance, shrt message cmmunicatin, as well as precise pint psitining. ____39____ (base) n real-time test results, the BDS’s psitining, speed measurement, timing accuracy, and its service availability and cntinuity all meet requirements.
BDS is serving diverse ____40____ (industry), generating prfits in ____41____ feld f mass cnsumer prducts and becming increasingly integrated int peple’s lives. Bth the reginal and glbal shrt message cmmunicatin services are nw pen ____42____ bth the public and users in varius fields. Meanwhile, the psitining functin is being used in agriculture, land survey and autmatic driving.
The BDS is nw serving the wrld. S far, the key BeiDu-related prducts ____43____ (exprt) t mre than 120 cuntries and regins. Majr internatinal smartphne manufacturers have ____44____ (wide) supprted BeiDu. By 2020, 79 percent f the smartphnes in the Chinese market had applied fr netwrk access _____45_____ (supprt) BDS psitining.
【答案】36. capability
37. pening
38. which 39. Based
40. industries
41. the 42. t
43. have been exprted

44. widely 45. t supprt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北斗三号系统，该系统目前已投入使用，且受到好评。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：其服务能力已达到世界一流水平。根据前文的its可知，空处为名词，担当本句的主语，谓语动词为is，所以主语为名词的单数形式。故填capability。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年7月31日，中国北斗三号系统正式投入使用，向全球用户开放服务。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语China和pen之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填pening。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北斗系统除了提供定位、导航和授时服务外，还可以提供多种增值服务，包括全球搜救援助、短消息通信以及精确点定位。先行词为services，在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从实时测试结果来看，北斗系统的定位、测速、授时精度、服务可用性和连续性均满足要求。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主句主语与base之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，作状语。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Based。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：北斗服务于多个行业，在大众消费品领域创造利润，日益融入人们的生活。根据diverse可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填industries。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北斗服务于多个行业，在大众消费品领域创造利润，日益融入人们的生活。根据下文的“f mass cnsumer prducts”可知，此处的field为特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：区域和全球的短消息通信服务现在向公众和各个领域的用户开放。固定短语：be pen t“对……开放”。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：目前，重点北斗相关产品已出口到120多个国家和地区。根据s far可知，时态为现在完成时；主语prducts为复数，和动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been exprted。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际主要智能手机制造商广泛支持北斗系统。修饰动词用副词形式。注意wide和widely之间的区别：wide指的是具体的宽度，为空间宽度，没有感情色彩；而widely指的是抽象概念的广泛地，指的是范围上的宽广。此处表示范围广泛。故填widely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到2020年，中国市场79%的智能手机已申请接入网络，以支持北斗定位系统。此处用不定式，作目的状语。故填t supprt。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 15 小题, 每题 1 分)
★在答题卡上写下 或 辅立中输入完整单词
46. She b_________ (责备) nbdy fr the mistake made last week.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】blamed##lamed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她没有为上周的错误责备任何人。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，考查动词blame；分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语，结合句意，时态用一般过去时，主语She和blame之间主动关系。故填blamed。
47. I applied t be the a_________ (助手) in the chemistry lab. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】assistant##ssistant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我申请成为化学实验室的助手。结合句意，用单数名词assistant作表语。故填assistant。
48. Lk at him! He has turned ut t be such an _________ (杰出) yung man. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】utstanding##utstanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看看他！他已成为一个如此杰出的年轻人。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，“杰出的”英语表达为“utstanding”，故填utstanding。
49. “I was bth excited and nervus at that time, fr I didn’t knw what t expect,” r_________ (回忆道) Xie Lei. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recalled##ecalled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：谢磊回忆说：“当时我既兴奋又紧张，因为我不知道接下来会发生什么。”根据首字母，“回忆道”表达为动词recall，根据句子结构，设空处缺谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填recalled。
50. A_________ (抱负) is ne thing that a persn must have s that he will never grw ld. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Ambitin##mbitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：抱负是一个人必须拥有的东西，这样他就不会变老。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，填名词ambitin作主语，谓语is是单数，因此主语也用单数，主谓保持一致。故填Ambitin。
51. His active p_________ (参与) in the “G Green” mvement has led t great changes in the citizens’ life styles. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】participatin##articipatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他积极参与“绿色”运动，使市民的生活方式发生了巨大变化。空处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示，participatin符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填participatin。
52. My parents take me t cncerts quite ften, e_________ (使接触) me t music as much as pssible. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】expsing##xpsing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我父母经常带我去听音乐会，让我尽可能多地接触音乐。本句已有谓语take且无连词，动词短语(使……接触……)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语My parents与动词expse是主谓关系，用现在分词（ding）表主动，作状语。故填expsing。
53. What we d shuld be c_________ (一致的) with what we say. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cnsistent##nsistent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该言行一致。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，考查短语be cnsistent with“与……相符，与……一致”，形容词cnsistent作表语。故填cnsistent。
54. Pursue yur dream bravely r_________ (不管) f what lies in frnt f yu. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】regardless##egardless
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管你面前有什么，勇敢地追求你的梦想。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“不管”可知，空格处应用“regardless”，意为“不管”，副词词性，“regardless f”意为“不管”，为介词短语。故填regardless。
55. Every year the reprt h_________(突出) the majr turist attractins appealing t peple all ver the wrld. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】highlights##ighlights
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每年的报告都强调了吸引世界各地人们的主要旅游景点。分析句子结构，此处为谓语动词；结合时间状语every year可知，需要用一般现在时。主语the reprt是单数，谓语也用单数，根据汉语提示和首字母，此处填入highlights满足句意。故填highlights。
56. Sme peple might say yung peple have a preference fr cnvenience fd. On the c_________ (相反) there is an increasing number f them in favr f hmemade fresh fd. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cntrary##ntrary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人可能会说年轻人偏爱方便食品。相反，越来越多的年轻人赞成自制新鲜食品。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，考查短语n the cntrary“正相反”。故填cntrary。
57. I will always _________ (欠) it t my friends that I have adapted t the new city within such a shrt time. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】we##we
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我将永远感谢我的朋友们，让我在这么短的时间内就适应了这个新城市。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“欠”可知，空格处涉及单词“we”，意为“欠”，动词词性，“we t”意为“应该感谢，把……归功于”，情态动词will后用原形。故填we。
58. The exercises can s_________ (加强) yur stmach muscles. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】strengthen##trengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：这些运动可以加强你的腹部肌肉。根据首字母，“加强”表达为动词strengthen，此处考查“情态动词+动词原形”，故填strengthen。
59. He b_________ (举止) like a true gentleman n that imprtant ccasin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】behaved##ehaved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那个重要的场合，他表现得像一个真正的绅士。主语后缺少谓语动词，根据首字母和汉语提示是behave， 句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填behaved。
60. The final result was quite ut f ur e_________ (预料). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】expectatin##xpectatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后的结果完全出乎我们的意料。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，考查固定短语ut f ne’s expectatin，意为“出乎某人的意料”。故填expectatin/xpectatin。
第二节 满分 25 分
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I tld her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here fr help fr nearly three hurs. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested t her parents that we have lunch tgether. Their truck happened t have sme fd and sme things fr the picnic. S we ate tgether in a vacant lt by the side f the rad. During that time, I tld abut what had happened t me and hw I felt. They shared interesting stries abut their lives in Mexic and n fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mther put a paper bag f fruit in my jeep. I shwed my gratitude again and we said gdbye t each ther.
After they left, I gt int my jeep and pened the paper bag. There are sme delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised t find the mney I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a nte written by a girl, which read “We are very happy t be able t help yu. We have encuntered many difficulties and been disappinted. But we met a lt f helpful peple, which made us feel very warm. T help thers with ne’s wn ability is als a kind f lifting a finger. The beauty f life cmes frm these lifting a finger. I hpe yu have a gd life and a happy md.” This made me very mved, and I wuld try my best t help mre peple in the future t make ur wrld mre beautiful and warmer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time fr lunch/eat lunch
②交流：cmmunicate/talk/chat
③回家：g hme/return hme/be hme/cme back hme/get hme
④发现：find/discver/find ut/spt
情绪类
①感谢：shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】[高分句型1] I tld her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here fr help fr nearly three hurs.(由because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2].But we met a lt f helpful peple, which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] T help thers with ne’s wn ability is als a kind f lifting a finger.(不定式做主语)