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    2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案,文件包含陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共45页, 欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.本试题共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。
    2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题不回收。
    第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
    第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What seasn is it nw?
    A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Summer.
    2.Hw will the man get t Guangzhu?
    A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train.
    3.Wh will prbably take care f the dg?
    A.Mark. B.Jasn. C.Nancy.
    4.What des the wman mean?
    A.She didn’t tell the man the truth.
    B.Her mther made up the stry.
    C.She desn’t have a bike.
    5.Hw much did the man pay fr the ice cream?
    A.$ 10. B.$ 9. C.$ 1.
    第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What happened yesterday?
    A.The man speaker came int the huse secretly.
    B.Pat came t the huse t replace the pipe.
    C.The wman’s cat gt lst.
    7.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A.The wman’s pinin n the huse wner.
    B.The bad cnditin f the huse.
    C.The brken frnt dr.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.Which team wn the ftball match?
    A.The American team. B.The French team. C.The Spanish team.
    9.What’s the wman’s favrite sprt?
    A.Ftball. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
    A.At the man’s hme. B.At a museum f art. C.At the wman’s hme.
    11.Where did the wman buy the prints?
    A.In a Eurpean city B.In New Yrk. C.In Bstn.
    12.What is the wman ging t d?
    A.Visit sme Eurpean painters. B.Organize an exhibitin f art. C.Make anther museum tur.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.Hw d mst peple in the United States get their news?
    A.Frm the newspaper. B.Frm the netwrk. C.Frm the radi.
    14.Which cuntry has the largest grup f newspaper readers?
    A.Italy B.Japan. C.France.
    15.What des the man think f the article?
    A.Very interesting. B.Quite cnfusing. C.A little bring.
    16.In the man’s pinin, wh get news by radi?
    A.His children. B.His parents. C.His grandparents.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.What is Lucas?
    A.A scientist. B.A farmer. C.A pstman.
    18.What des Lucas usually d after wrk?
    A.D exercise. B.Make friends. C.Sing happily.
    19.What is the reasn that Lucas asks Mrs. Miller fr water?
    A.He likes talking with her.
    B.He is very thirsty.
    C.He wants t make sure she’s fine.
    20.What is the talk mainly abut?
    A.An active yung man.
    B.A stry between Lucas and Mrs. Miller.
    C.Ways t be a psitive persn.
    第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Welcme t Hlker Hall Gardens
    Visitr Infrmatin
    Hw t Get t Hlker
    ●By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes.
    ●By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster
    Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities airprts.
    Opening Times
    Sunday — Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m., 30th March — 2nd Nvember.
    Admissin Charges
    Special Events
    Prducers Market 13th April
    Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
    Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
    The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
    Natinal Garden Day 28th August
    Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
    Winter Market 8th Nvember
    This is an event fr all the family Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
    1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
    A. 20 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 25 minutes.
    2. Hw much shuld a cuple f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall Gardens?
    A. £24.B. £18.C. £9.D. £5.
    3. Why des Hlker pen its gardens fr the secnd time?
    A. T shw the very best f gardening.B. T cllect sme dnatins.
    C. T celebrate its 22nd anniversary.D. T help peple in pr living cnditins.
    【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅游景点Hlker Hall& Gardens的基本情况,包括开放时间,线路,价格和特殊活动等。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes(曼彻斯特——1小时30分钟)”可知,一个游客从曼彻斯特到霍尔克大概需90分钟。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Admissin Charges”部分中Hall Gardens的团购价格成人是9英镑每人。因此团队里的一对夫妇需要的团费为:9×2=18英镑。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据 Natinal Garden Day部分中“Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged.(霍尔克再次开放花园以帮助弱势群体)”可知,再次开放的目的是为帮助贫苦人士。故选D。
    B
    It’s 2035. Yu have a jb, a family and yu’re abut 40 years ld. Welcme t yur future life. Getting ready fr wrk, yu pause in frnt f the mirrr, “Turn red,” yu say. Yur shirt changes frm sky blue t deep red. Tiny preprgrammed electrnics are rearranged (重新设置) in yur shirt t change its clr. Lking int the mirrr, yu find it hard t believe that yu are 40. Yu lk much yunger. With amazing advances in medicine, peple in yur generatin may live t be 150 years ld. Yu’re nt even middle-aged.
    As yu g int the kitchen and prepare t pur yur cereal (谷类)breakfast int a bwl, yu hear: “T lse weight, yu shuldn’t eat that,” frm yur shes. They read the tiny electrnic cde n the cereal bx t find ut the nutritin details. Yu decide t listen t yur shes. “Kitchen, what can I have fr breakfast?” A list f pssible fds appears n the cunter as kitchen checks its fd supplies.
    “Ready fr yur trip t space? ”Yu ask yur sn and daughter. In 2005 nly specially trained astrnauts went int space, — and very few f them. Tday anyne can g t space fr day trips r lnger vacatin. Yur best friend even wrks in space. Handing yur children three strawberries each, yu add, “The dctr said yu need these fr space travel.” Thanks t medical advances, vaccinatin shts (疫苗注射) are a thing f the past. Ordinary fds cntain specific vaccines. With the berries in their muths, the kids head fr the frnt dr.
    It’s time fr yu t g t wrk. Yur car checks yur fingerprints and unlcks the drs. “My ffice. Autpilt (自动驾驶).” yu cmmand. Yur car drives itself dwn the rad and mves smthly int traffic n the highway. Yu sit back and unrll yur e-newspaper. The latest news dwnlads and fills the viewer. Lking thrugh the pages, yu watch the news as vide films rather than read it.
    4. What changes the clr f yur shirt?
    A. The mirrr.B. The shirt itself.C. The cunter.D. The medicine.
    5. Hw d the shes knw that yu shuldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
    A. By puring the breakfast int a bwl.B. By listening t the dctr’s advice.
    C. By testing the fd supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutritin details f the fd.
    6. The strawberries the children eat serve as_______.
    A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutritin
    7. Hw is the text rganized?
    A. In rder f time.B. In rder f character.
    C. In rder f preference.D. In rder f imprtance.
    【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章设想了2035年时,年将40岁的你,起床后的生活会是什么样的。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tiny preprgrammed electrnics are rear-ranged(重新设置) in yur shirt t change its clr.(微小的预先编程的电子设备在你的衬衫后面重新排列以改变它的颜色。)”可知,衣服自己会改变它的颜色。故选B项。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As yu g int the kitchen and prepare t pur yur breakfast cereal int a bwl, yu hear,“T lse weight, yu shuldn’t eat that.”frm yur shes. They read the tiny electrnic cde n the cereal bx t find ut the nutritin details.(当你进入厨房,准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时,你会听到你的鞋子说“减肥,你不可以吃那个”,它们会读取麦片盒子上的电子源码,来确定它们的营养成分。)”可知,鞋子通过读取麦片盒子上的电子源码,根据它的营养成分,来确定你不能吃那个早餐麦片。故选D项。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Handing yur children three strawberries each, yu add, “The dctr said yu need these fr space travel.”Thanks t medical advances, vaccinatin shts (疫苗注射) are a thing f the past. Ordinary fds cntain specific vaccines. (你递给孩子们每人三个草莓,补充说:“医生说你们在太空旅行时需要这些。”多亏了医学的进步,防疫针已经是过去的事情了。普通食物中包含特定的疫苗。)”可知,孩子们吃的草莓是当做疫苗的。故选C项。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Getting ready fr wrk, yu pause in frnt f the mirrr, “Turn red,” yu say.(准备去上班时,你在镜子前停了一下,说:“变红。”)”; 第二段“As yu g int the kitchen and prepare t pur yur cereal (谷类)breakfast int a bwl,(当你进入厨房准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时,)”;第三段“Ready fr yur trip t space? ”yu ask yur sn and daughter.(你问你的儿女“准备去太空旅行吗?)”;以及文章最后一段“It’s time fr yu t g t wrk.(该去上班了。)”可知,本文是按照时间顺序(起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、去上班)展开的。故选A项。
    C
    Print newspapers will sn be part f ur histry. While the Internet and sme ther media are rapidly develping in a wrld where peple’s lifestyles are mre than busy, there seems t be less time fr newspapers. The newspaper industry, in cuntries where newspapers have dminated as a medium fr many years, is nw struggling mre than ever.
    Newspaper circulatin has been declining since ver 40 years ag. “I fresee, in ne r tw generatins, a sciety where yu will access a newspaper nly frm a hand-held screen.” warns William Papatasss, a Blue & Gld advisr.
    The Internet attracts mst f the yunger peple. The prblem f newspapers is called “the prblem f the 18-t 35-year-ld peple”. This grup f peple are nt willing t replace the regular readers wh grew up using this traditinal medium. And they like t surf the Internet t search fr infrmatin. Sme experts predict that by 2043, in America and many ther cuntries, newspapers will n lnger exist.
    Frtunately, print newspapers still exist and ffer advantages t readers. “Newspapers encurage mre thughtful thinking,” says the jurnalist Kathleen Jasnides. “At this pint, there is still rm fr it. Sme peple d nt like reading shrtened articles nline.”
    But sme newspapers including Blue & Gld prvide articles f nline editins, bearing in mind the increasing use f the Internet. Hwever, the great variety f specialised infrmatin ffered by many ther websites prevents these nline editins frm develping. In additin, the newspaper industry has kept its best jurnalists fr print; therefre the quality f articles is nt the same.
    The nly thing that we knw fr sure is that print newspapers are facing a crisis due t lack f revenues frm traditinal advertising and the appearance f the Internet.
    8. What can we imply frm the first tw paragraphs?
    A. Print newspapers are facing a greater pprtunity.
    B. Print newspapers are always part f peple’s lifestyles.
    C. Print newspapers are suffering a dreadful challenge.
    D. Print newspapers have been a leading medium.
    9. What can we knw abut the peple aged 18—35?
    A. They are the regular readers f print newspapers.
    B. They regard the Internet as a main surce f news.
    C. They are grwing up using the traditinal medium.
    D. They aren’t ready t use ther media t replace newspapers.
    10. We can cnclude frm the passage EXCEPT that ______.
    A. articles f nline editins can increase newspapers’ revenues
    B. print newspapers have been gradually lsing their readers since the 1980s
    C. it is believed by sme experts that newspapers will disappear in many cuntries by 2043
    D. sme newspapers prvide articles f nline editins due t the grwing use f the Internet
    11. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
    A. In a cmic bk.B. In a textbk.C. In a fictin nvel.D. In a newspaper.
    【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出论点:报纸可能会很快成为历史。随后提出一个支撑的理由,即因特网和其他各种新闻媒介的出现以及人们快节奏的生活方式使得报纸的发展前景不容乐观。
    【8题详解】
    推理判断题。 根据第一段第一句“Print newspapers will sn be part f ur histry. (印刷报纸将很快成为我们历史的一部分。)”以及第二段第一句“Newspaper circulatin has been declining since ver 40 years ag. (40多年来,报纸发行量一直在下降。)”可知,报业正在经历可怕的挑战。故选C。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。 由第三段“This grup f peple are nt willing t replace the regular readers wh grew up using this traditinal medium. And they like t surf the Internet t search fr infrmatin. (这群人不愿意取代使用这种传统媒体长大的普通读者。他们喜欢上网搜索信息。)”可知,这个年龄段的人把因特网作为一个主要的新闻来源。故选B。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The nly thing that we knw fr sure is that print newspapers are facing a crisis due t lack f revenues frm traditinal advertising and the appearance f the Internet. (我们唯一确定的是,由于传统广告收入的缺乏和互联网的出现,纸质报纸正面临危机。)”可知,网络文章版本并没有使得报纸收入增加,与选项A的内容不一致。故选A。
    【11题详解】
    推理判断题。 通读全文,尤其是第一段“Print newspapers will sn be part f ur histry. While the Internet and sme ther media are rapidly develping in a wrld where peple’s lifestyles are mre than busy, there seems t be less time fr newspapers. The newspaper industry, in cuntries where newspapers have dminated as a medium fr many years, is nw struggling mre than ever.(印刷报纸将很快成为我们历史的一部分。虽然互联网和其他一些媒体正在迅速发展,在一个世界上,人们的生活方式是忙碌的,似乎有更少的时间看报纸。在报纸作为一种媒介多年来一直占主导地位的国家,报业现在比以往任何时候都更加艰难。)”可知,本文是在介绍报纸不乐观的发展前景和一些专家的评论。 这样的文章最可能出现在报纸上,而非连环漫画、教科书或者小说中。 故选D。
    D
    One f the biggest cncerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the utcmes f experiments. Scientists have cme up with all srts f strategies t try t get rid f this prblem.
    But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results. This pint was dramatically demnstrated by tw recent papers published in a jurnal called Surgery. Despite being based n the same data set, they drew ppsite cnclusins abut whether using a particular piece f kit during appendix remval surgery reduced r increased the chances f infectin.
    A new paper, frm a large team f researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychlgist at the Eurpean Schl f Management and Technlgy, in Berlin, helps cast sme light n why. Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his prject n scial media. Each was handed a cpy f a data set cnsisting f 3.9 m wrds f text frm nearly 8,000 cmments made n Edge. rg, an nline frum fr chatty intellectuals.
    In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed t include. As it turned ut, n tw analysts emplyed exactly the same methd, and nne gt the same result. The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were “wrng” in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.
    Truth, in ther wrds, can be a slippery custmer, even fr simple sunding questins. What t d? One cnclusin is that experimental design is critically imprtant. Dr Schweinsberg hpes that platfrms such as Data Explained can help slve the prblem as well as revealing it, by allwing scientists t specify exactly hw they chse t perfrm their analysis, allwing thse decisins t be reviewed by thers. It is prbably nt practical, he admits, t check and re-check every result. But if many different analytical appraches pint in the same directin, then scientists can be cnfident that their cnclusin is the right ne.
    12. Why did the researchers get different results accrding t Paragraph 2?
    A. Different methds were used in the data analysis.
    B. Sme experimental techniques were unreliable.
    C. Sme analyses were cnducted in a new way.
    D. Different data were adpted randmly and indirectly.
    13. Which is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
    A. 49 researchers were gathered t discuss an issue.
    B. 37 analyses were thught t emply the same methd.
    C. 2 analyses were cnsidered nt gd enugh.
    D. 37 researchers gt different results.
    14. What des the underlined part “a slippery custmer” refer t?
    A. A persn wh is extremely critical.
    B. Smene wh can’t be trusted.
    C. A persn wh is willing t speak frankly.
    D. Smene wh can raise questins skillfully.
    15. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
    A. Different results cme frm the same experimental design.
    B. The mre data are cllected, the mre truthful the results will be.
    C. Data dn’t lie but they can lead scientists t ppsite cnclusins.
    D. The utcmes f the experiments cme frm the cperatin f the scientists.
    【答案】12 A 13. D 14. B 15. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。即使数据本身并没有错误,不同的研究人员也会得到不同的结果,文章对此现象进行了介绍。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results.(选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果。)”可知,研究者得到不同的结果是因为采取了不同的数据分析方法。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed t include. As it turned ut, n tw analysts emplyed exactly the same methd, and nne gt the same result.(最后,37项分析被认为足够详细,可以列入。事实证明,没有两个分析师采用完全相同的方法,也没有人得到相同的结果。)”可知,37名研究人员得到了不同的结果。故选D。
    【14题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were “wrng” in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.(问题不在于任何客观意义上的分析都是“错误的”。之所以出现这种差异,是因为研究人员选择了不同的研究定义,并采用了不同的技术。)”和第五段第一句中的“even fr simple sunding questins(即使是听起来很简单的问题)”中表示转折的even可知,此处是指事实有时候是不可信的,所以a slippery custmer意为“不可信任的人”。故选B。
    【15题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段“One f the biggest cncerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the utcmes f experiments. Scientists have cme up with all srts f strategies t try t get rid f this prblem.(科学界最大的担忧之一是科学家自己可能会影响实验的结果。科学家们想出了各种各样的策略来试图摆脱这个问题。)”和第二段“But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results. This pint was dramatically demnstrated by tw recent papers published in a jurnal called Surgery. Despite being based n the same data set, they drew ppsite cnclusins abut whether using a particular piece f kit during appendix remval surgery reduced r increased the chances f infectin.(但是,收集数据和进行实验并不是唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果。最近发表在《外科》杂志上的两篇论文戏剧性地证明了这一点。尽管基于相同的数据集,但他们得出了相反的结论,即在阑尾切除手术中使用特定的试剂盒是减少还是增加了感染的机会。)”可知,文章主要指出数据本身并没有错误,但不同的研究方式和不同的技术可能会导致研究人员得到完全相反的结果。故选C。
    第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    As an imprtant piece f lifesaving equipment, a tall lifeguard chair is ften seen n beaches, at lakes and cmmunity pls. ____16____. The design f the lifeguard chair ffers several advantages that help prevent swimming accidents and increase the safety f swimmers.
    A lifeguard chair is ften tall, smetimes with a ladder attached t ne side. The height f a life guard chair has tw distinct advantages. First, it ffers the lifeguard an unblcked view f the water he/she is guarding, allwing him/her t watch swimmers carefully fr signs f danger. ____17____.
    Sme lifeguard chairs are quite basic, but thers have several features t make the jb f the lifeguard much easier. ____18____. As lifeguards ften wrk lng hurs in sunny lcatins, a sunshade can prevent them frm severe sunburn. A lifeguard chair may als have hks and cmpartments fr lifesaving tls, making them easy t reach in an emergency.
    Lifeguard chairs are usually made f wd. Nwadays resin is als used. ____19____. Many lifeguard chairs are painted white t make them stand ut frm ther bjects arund them.
    ____20____, but it’s nt the nly thing lifeguards need. There are many ther devices used by lifeguards t d their jb crrectly. Fr example, lifeguards ften use a ludspeaker t warn swimmers against bad behavir. They may als prepare a first aid bx t help injured peple as well as prtect themselves frm harm.
    A. But metal is rarely used as it heats easily in the sun and can cause discmfrt
    B. These devices can be fixed directly nt a lifeguard chair
    C. Lifeguards may d ther things besides guarding the pl
    D. A lifeguard sits n it, keeping an eye n swimmers and the water
    E. A lifeguard chair is a very imprtant piece f lifesaving equipment
    F. A lifeguard chair may feature a sunshade t prtect lifeguards frm the sun
    G. Meanwhile, it helps swimmers identify the lifeguard quickly in case f emergency
    【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了救生员所用的救生座椅及其他救生物品。
    【16题详解】
    前文“As an imprtant piece f lifesaving equipment, a tall lifeguard chair is ften seen n beaches, at lakes and cmmunity pls.(作为一件重要的救生设备,在海滩、湖泊和社区游泳池经常可以看到一个高大的救生椅)”主要讲述了救生椅出现的场所,空格处也应该是对救生座椅的描述,D项“A lifeguard sits n it, keeping an eye n swimmers and the water(一名救生员坐在上面,盯着游泳者和水)”承接上文,对救生座椅进行基本描述,其中的it指代前文出现的a tall lifeguard chair,前后语意连贯,D项符合题意。故选D。
    【17题详解】
    前文“The height f a life guard chair has tw distinct advantages. First, it ffers the lifeguard an unblcked view f the water he/she is guarding, allwing him/her t watch swimmers carefully fr signs f danger.(救生座椅的高度有两个明显的优势。首先,它为救生员提供了一个不受阻碍的视野,使他/她能够仔细观察游泳者的危险迹象)”可知,此处已经描述了救生椅的一个优点,空处承接的是第二个优点。G项“Meanwhile, it helps swimmers identify the lifeguard quickly in case f emergency(同时,它可以帮助游泳者在紧急情况下快速识别救生员)”讲述高高的救生座椅的第二点好处,用meanwhile连接,上下语意连贯,逻辑合理。故选G。
    【18题详解】
    下文“As lifeguards ften wrk lng hurs in sunny lcatins, a sunshade can prevent them frm severe sunburn.(由于救生员经常在阳光充足的地方长时间工作,遮阳伞可以防止他们被严重晒伤)”中具体解释救生员在太阳下长时间工作需要防晒(sunshade),由此可推知,空处应说明救生员座椅有防晒措施。F项“A lifeguard chair may feature a sunshade t prtect lifeguards frm the sun(救生员椅可能有遮阳板,以保护救生员免受太阳的伤害)”提到sunshade,是防晒的东西,因此前后叙述一致,引起下文,符合逻辑。故选F。
    【19题详解】
    空前“Lifeguard chairs are usually made f wd. Nwadays resin is als used.(救生座椅通常是木制的。现在也使用树脂)”说明的是救生座椅是用什么做成的,空格处也应该是关于救生座椅的材质的,A选项“But metal is rarely used as it heats easily in the sun and can cause discmfrt(但很少使用金属,因为它在阳光下容易加热,会引起不适)”说明的是救生座椅的材质,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选A。
    【20题详解】
    空后“but it’s nt the nly thing lifeguards need. There are many ther devices used by lifeguards t d their jb crrectly.(但这并不是救生员唯一需要的东西。救生员还使用许多其他设备来正确地完成他们的工作)”说明某个东西不是救生员唯一需要的,结合全文语境可知,说的是救生座椅不是唯一需要的,也就是说它很重要,但是不是唯一的,E选项“A lifeguard chair is a very imprtant piece f lifesaving equipment(救生座椅是一件非常重要的救生设备)”说明了救生座椅是重要的,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选E。
    第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Dan Price was the CEO f Gravity Payments, a financial services cmpany. One day, he fund ut a friend was struggling ____21____. The cst f living in Washingtn is ____22____, and she just culdn’t make ends meet n her salary. Hwever, Dan was already earning $ 1.1 millin a year. He realized hw ____23____ it was that he had s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.
    This pint was driven hme when he ____24____ a McDnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw. When asked, Rsita burst int tears and ____25____ that after she left wrk at Gravity, she went straight t her shifts (轮班) at McDnald’s. Sme nights, she even std ____26____ at the lcal fd bank.
    That’s when Dan decided t d smething t stp incme ____27____ in his cmpany. In 2015, he cut his wn pay by 90%, mrtgaging (抵押) his tw huses, and ____28____ his stcks and savings s that he culd ____29____ every single emplyee’s pay t $ 70,000 a year!
    Mre than a third f his emplyees saw their ____30____ duble. Sme feared prductivity wuld decline if everyne was earning mre, but the ____31____ turned ut t be true. Dan’s emplyees began t truly thrive (奋发) nce the stress f making ends meet was ____32____ frm their everyday lives. Emplyees like Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs and ____33____ their wrk, actually increasing ____34____.
    When COVID 19 hit the U. S, Dan’s cmpany ____35____ financial difficulties. But what the emplyees decided ____36____ Dan! They chse t take a vluntary pay ____37____ f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging ____38____. The pay cuts wrked! Gravity was able t ____39____ frm the ecnmic dwnturn, and they recently restred all salaries t their pre-pandemic amunt.
    As the saying ges, a rising tide lifts all bats! Dan treated his emplyees well. And when it was their turn t ___40___ him, they didn’t let him dwn!
    21. A. pliticallyB. financiallyC. physicallyD. emtinally
    22. A. reasnableB. predictableC. highD. lw
    23. A. unfairB. strangeC. challengingD. harmful
    24. A. frgtB. cmpsedC. discveredD. reviewed
    25. A. insistedB. arguedC. suggestedD. admitted
    26. A. in peaceB. in lineC. in demandD. in relief
    27. A. inequalityB. grwthC. creditD. limit
    28. A. lking intB. taking verC. giving upD. shwing ff
    29. A. earnB. raiseC. cllectD. reduce
    30. A. marketB. creativityC. salariesD. csts
    31. A. ppsiteB. sameC. fllwingD. first
    32. A. separatedB. returnedC. hiddenD. remved
    33. A. pass dwnB. fcus nC. break dwnD. talk abut
    34. A. requirementB. cmpetitinC. riskD. prductivity
    35. A. sufferedB. escapedC. cncludedD. caused
    36. A. disappintedB. astnishedC. frightenedD. amused
    37. A. serviceB. rewardC. checkD. cut
    38. A. publicB. freeC. strngD. quiet
    39. A. recverB. changeC. learnD. benefit
    40. A. inviteB. respectC. imprveD. repay
    【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是主人公丹在意识到自己公司薪资体系不公平的事实后,他把自己的工资削减了90%,抵押了自己的两套房子,放弃了自己的股票和存款,这样他就可以把每个员工的工资提高到每年7万美元。员工们提升了薪资待遇后可以全身心的投入到当前的工作,大大的提升了工作效率。但是在疫情的影响下,丹的公司遇到了财务危机,另丹惊讶的是,公司的员工自降薪资确保公司的发展。员工们对丹的回报最终并没有让他失望。这是一个困境中帮助与回报的一个故事。
    【21题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他发现一个朋友经济困难。A. plitically政治地;B. financially经济地;C. physically身体地;D. emtinally情感地。根据后文的“The cst f living in Washingtn is ____2____ , and she just culdn’t make ends meet n her salary.”可知该朋友是经济困难。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在华盛顿的生活费用很高,她的工资根本不够用。A. reasnable合理的;B. predictable可预测的;C. high高的;D. lw低的。根据后文的“she just culdn’t make ends meet n her salary.”可知,生活成本很高。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是多么不公平,他拥有这么多,而他手下的人却在苦苦挣扎。A. unfair不公平的;B. strange奇怪的;C. challenging困难的;D. harmful有害处的。根据后文的“he had s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.”可知,他赚这么多钱,而他的朋友以及手下的员工们却还在为生活而苦苦挣扎。他认为这是不公平的。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一点在他发现员工Rsita Barlw桌上的麦当劳手册时得到了印证。A. frgt忘记;B. cmpsed构成;C. discvered发现;D. reviewed复习。根据后文的“a Mc Dnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw”可知,后文是他发现的东西。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当被问到这个问题时,罗西塔哭了起来,她承认在她离开Gravity公司后,她直接去麦当劳上班。A. insisted坚持;B. argued争论;C. suggested建议;D. admitted承认,准许。根据后文“after she left wrk at Gravity, she went straight t her shifts (轮班)at McDnald’s.”可知,这是罗西塔承认的事实。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:有些晚上,她甚至在当地的食品赈济处排队。A. in peace和平地,安宁地;B. in line排队;C. in demand要求地;D. in relief宽慰地。根据前文“This pint was driven hme when he ____4____ a Mc Dnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw.”可知,罗西塔在为生活而苦苦挣扎,同时负担不起高昂的生活成本,故在食品赈济处排队领取食物。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,丹决定做些什么来阻止公司的收入不平等。A. inequality不平等;B. grwth成长;C. credit学分;D. limit限制。根据前文的“He realized hw ____3____ it was that he had s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.”可知,他认为公司的薪酬体系是不公平的,故他做一些事情来阻止公司的收入不平等。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:2015年,他把自己的工资削减了90%,抵押了自己的两套房子,放弃了自己的股票和存款,这样他就可以把每个员工的工资提高到每年7万美元!A. lking int调查 ;B. taking ver掌管;C. giving up放弃;D. shwing ff炫耀。根据上文“cut his wn pay by 90%, mrtgaging (抵押) his tw huses”可知,他把自己的工资削减了90%,抵押了自己的两套房子,放弃了自己的股票和存款。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:2015年,他把自己的工资削减了90%,抵押了自己的两套房子,放弃了自己的股票和存款,这样他就可以把每个员工的工资提高到每年7万美元!A. earn赚;B. raise提高;C. cllect收集;D. reduce减少。根据下文“t $ 70,000 a year”可知,他把员工的工资提高到每年7万美元。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:超过三分之一的员工工资翻了一番。A. market市场;B. creativity创造力;C. salaries工资;D. csts成本。据前文的“every single emplyee’s pay t $70,000 a year!”可知,是提高了每个公司员工的工资到每年7万每年。故选C。
    【31题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些人担心,如果每个人都赚得更多,生产率就会下降,但事实却恰恰相反。A. ppsite相反的;B. same相同的;C. fllwing接下来的;D. first第一个,首先的。根据前文“Sme feared prductivity wuld decline if everyne was earning mre”和句中的but可知,前后句构成的是转折关系,即有些人担心每个人赚的多了,会降低生产效率,可是事实却恰恰相反。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dan的员工们在日常生活中摆脱了维持生计的压力后,才真正开始奋发工作。A. separated分离;B. returned回来;C. hidden隐藏;D. remved移走,摆脱。根据前文的“nce the stress f making ends meet”可知,当员工们维持生计的压力摆脱之后,员工们开始真正的奋发工作。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:像罗西塔这样的员工终于可以辞掉第二份工作,专注于自己的工作,实际上提高了工作效率。A. pass dwn传递;B. fcus n集中;C. break dwn出故障;D. talk abut谈论。根据前文“Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs”可知,Rsita辞掉了其他的工作可以专注于自己的工作。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:像罗西塔这样的员工终于可以辞掉第二份工作,专注于自己的工作,实际上提高了工作效率。A. requirement要求;B. cmpetitin比赛;C. risk风险;D. prductivity效率。根据前文的“Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs and ____13____ their wrk,”可知,Rsita辞掉了第二份工作就能专注于当前的工作,工作效率会提升。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当新冠肺炎疫情席卷美国时,Dan的公司陷入了财务困境。A. suffered遭遇;B. escaped逃跑;C. cncluded总结;D. caused导致。根据后文的“financial difficulties”可知,是Dan的公司遭遇了财务困境。故选A。
    【36题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是员工们的决定让Dan大吃一惊!A. disappinted失望的;B. astnished惊讶的;C. frightened害怕的;D. amused逗乐的。根据后文的“They chse t take a vluntary pay ____17____ f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging ____18____ .”可知,他们选择自愿减薪5%到100%,以保持公司的强大。员工的决定让Dan大吃一惊,故选B。
    【37题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们选择自愿减薪5%到100%,以保持公司的强大。A. service服务;B. reward回报;C. check核查;D. cut削减。根据后文的“The pay cuts wrked!”可知,是员工们主动削减自己的薪资。故选D。
    【38题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们选择自愿减薪5%到100%,以保持公司的强大。A. public公开的;B. free自由的;C. strng强大的;D. quiet安静的。根据后文的“Gravity was able t ____19____ frm the ecnmic dwnturn, and they recently restred all salaries t their pre-pandemic amunt.”可知,员工们削减自己工资的目的是保证公司的强大。故选C。
    【39题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:Gravity公司能够从经济衰退中复苏,最近他们将所有工资恢复到大流行前的水平。A. recver恢复;B. change改变;C. learn学习;D. benefit受益。根据前文的“The pay cuts wrked!”可知,员工们自降工资的方法奏效了,故公司在经济衰退中得到了恢复。故选A。
    【40题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当轮到他们报答他的时候,他们没有让他失望!A. invite邀请;B. respect尊敬;C. imprve提升;D. repay回报。根据前文的“They chse t take a vluntary pay ____17____ f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging ____18____ . The pay cuts wrked!”可知,员工们是回报Dan自降薪酬,员工们的报答没有让Dan失望。故选D。
    第二节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
    41. The bright flwers and warm winds ________ (宣告) that spring is here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】annunce##declare
    【解析】
    【详解】考查时态。句意:鲜艳的花朵和温暖的风宣布春天来了。表示“宣布”应用动词annunce或declare作主句谓语动词,根据“spring is here”可知,此处应用一般现在时,注意主谓一致。故填annunce/declare。
    42. Matter is in ________ (持续的) mtin and change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】cnstant
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:物质是不断运动和变化的。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词cnstant“持续的”作定语修饰mtin and change,满足句意要求。故填cnstant。
    43. The plice________ (怀疑) there might be a link between the tw cases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】suspect##suspected
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:警方怀疑这两起案件之间可能有联系。表示“怀疑”应用动词suspect作谓语,根据“there might be a link between the tw cases”可知,此处可理解为描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,也可以理解为描述现在的事实,应用一般现在时。故填suspect/suspected。
    44. He used a(n) ________ (早先的) case t justify his argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】previus
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:他用一个以前的案例来证明他的论点是正确的。表示“早先的”应用形容词previus作定语。故填previus。
    45. T make a gd jurney, yu must first ________ (安排) yur schedule prperly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】arrange
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:要有一次愉快的旅行,你必须首先合理安排你的行程。设空处与情态动词must构成句子谓语,应填动词原形;动词arrange“安排”符合句意,故填arrange。
    46. Sme specialists will be sent t________ (协助) yu with the research wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】assist
    【解析】
    【详解】考查不定式。句意:一些专家将被派去协助你进行这项研究工作。空格处用不定式表目的,空前有t,因此空格处用动词原形,“协助”的动词是assist,故填assist。
    47. My eyes were s ________ (肿胀的) that I culd hardly see. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】swllen
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:我的眼睛肿得几乎什么也看不见。空格处用形容词作表语,“肿胀的”的形容词是swllen。故填swllen。
    48. During the refrm ________ (过程), there may exist sme prblems which affect the lives f citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】prcess
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:在改革过程中,可能会存在一些影响公民生活的问题。表示“过程”应用名词prcess作宾语,结合句意,单数形式。故填prcess。
    49. We anticipate that this curse will attract a lt f attentin, s please ________ (申请) sn if yu are interested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】apply
    【解析】
    【详解】考查祈使句。句意:我们预计这门课程会吸引很多人的关注,所以如果你感兴趣,请尽快申请。please后跟动词原形,是祈使句,“申请”的动词是apply。故填apply。
    50. Can yu ________ (把……分成) the face f the clck int six parts and make the sum f the numbers in each part equal t the ther five parts? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    【答案】divide
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:你能把钟的表面分成六部分,并使每一部分的数字之和等于其他五部分吗?“把……分成”是divide,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,因此空格处是原形,故填divide。
    第三节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Khamisi Ally Abdi, a 25-year-ld African student in Cangzhu Technical Cllege, Hebei prvince, ____51____ (practice) tai chi fr tw years.
    Having wrshiped kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan as a child, the Tanzanian understd Chinese kung fu t be a fast paced attack and defense art befre he ____52____ (arrive) in China, but nw he realizes tai chi is different. It is tai chi mves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing ____53____ allw him t feel the charm f the exercise. It brings peace and calmness t his mind while ____54____ (build) his muscles.
    The cllege, as ne f Internatinal Exchange ____55____ (center), has enrlled (录取) mre than 300 internatinal students frm ver cuntries since 2016, mainly cuntries alng “the Belt and Rad”, prviding a tai chi curse ____56____ all freign students. Practicing tai chi has led Abdi t acquire a cmprehensive ____57____ (appreciate) f this Chinese culture and idelgy. He nw prefers peple ____58____ (call) him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the characters f Yanzhi carry the meaning f talented and virtuus. The art has inspired ____59____ (he) understanding f China. ____60____ he is lnging fr is teaching tai chi in his cuntry and he expresses hpe that this magical kung fu can be beneficial t mre peple.
    【答案】51. has practiced
    52. arrived
    53. that 54. building
    55. centers
    56. fr 57. appreciatin
    58. t call
    59. his 60. What
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了来自非洲的Khamisi Ally Abdi在中国学习期间对太极拳感受颇深的事情。
    【51题详解】
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:25岁的Khamisi Ally Abdi是河北省沧州职业技术学院的一名非洲学生,他练太极已经两年了。由fr tw years可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语Khamisi Ally Abdi是单数,因此空格处是has practiced。故填has practiced。
    【52题详解】
    考查时态。句意:这位坦桑尼亚人从小就崇拜李小龙、成龙等功夫明星,在来到中国之前,他认为中国功夫是一种快节奏的攻防艺术,但现在他意识到太极是不同的。由understd可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填arrived。
    【53题详解】
    考查强调句。句意:是太极拳运动与平衡和深有节奏的呼吸,让他感受到运动的魅力。根据句意和It is可知,句子是强调句,结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+wh/that+其他部分”,此处被强调的是tai chi mves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing,因此空格处用that。故填that。
    【54题详解】
    考查时态,主谓一致和省略。句意:它在锻炼肌肉的同时给他的思想带来了平静。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它在锻炼他的肌肉的同时”,用现在进行时,是while it is building his muscles,while引导的时间状语从句中主语是it,且有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是building。故填building。
    【55题详解】
    考查名词的复数。句意:学院作为国际交流中心之一,自2016年以来招收了来自多个国家的300多名国际学生,主要是“一带一路”沿线国家,为所有外国学生提供太极拳课程。ne f后要跟复数,因此空格处是复数centers。故填centers。
    【56题详解】
    考查介词。句意:学院作为国际交流中心之一,自2016年以来招收了来自多个国家的300多名国际学生,主要是“一带一路”沿线国家,为所有外国学生提供太极拳课程。prvide sth. fr sb.是固定短语,意为“为某人提供某物”,因此空格处是介词fr,故填fr。
    【57题详解】
    考查名词。句意:练习太极拳使Abdi对这种中国文化和意识形态有了全面的理解。cmprehensive是形容词,修饰名词,appreciate的名词是appreciatin,意为“理解”,作宾语,是不可数名词,故填appreciatin。
    【58题详解】
    考查不定式。句意:他现在更喜欢人们叫他“Chen Yanzhi”,因为“Yanzhi”有“贤德”之意。prefer sb. t d意为“更喜欢某人做某事”,因此空格处是不定式t call。故填t call。
    【59题详解】
    考查物主代词。句意:艺术激发了他对中国的理解。he和understanding之间是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词his修饰understanding,故填his。
    【60题详解】
    考查主语从句。句意:他所渴望的是在他的国家教授太极,他表示希望这一神奇的功夫能使更多的人受益。空格处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,因此空格处用连接代词what引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
    第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    61. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Last mnth, ur schl launched a campaign which intentin was t prmte envirnmental prtectin. The campaign lasted fr ne week. Firstly, there is a pht display t shw the seriusly pllutin caused by human activities. Secndly, there was a lecture n many small step that we culd take in ur daily life t prtect envirnment. Fr example, taking the bus r use the bike-sharing system wuld be a gd way. Last but nt least, we students were encuraged t decrating ur classrms with recycled materials. Thrugh the campaign, we have been learned a lt. We realize that it is ur respnsible t leave a better, clean and healthier planet fr future generatins.
    【答案】1.which→whse 2. is→was 3. seriusly→serius 4. step→steps
    5. envirnment前加the 6. use→using 7. decrating→decrate 8. been删除
    9. respnsible→respnsibility 10. clean→cleaner
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是上个月学校发起的一次宣传环保的活动。
    【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:上个月,我们学校发起了一项旨在促进环境保护的活动。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作定语,意为“活动的目的”,表示所属关系。故使用引导词whse。故将which改为whse。
    2.考查一般过去时。句意:首先,有一个图片展来展示人类活动造成的严重污染。根据前文的last mnth,可知文章表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故将is改为was。
    3.考查形容词。句意:同上。句中pllutin为名词,应该使用形容词serius修饰。故将seriusly改为serius。
    4.考查名词。句意:其次,有一个关于我们在日常生活中可以采取的许多小步骤来保护环境的讲座。分析句子,句中step为可数名词,意为“步骤”,此处表示复数意义。故用将step改为steps。
    5.考查冠词。句意:同上。句中envirnment为可数名词,此处表示特指,其前面应该使用定冠词the。故在envirnment前加the。
    6.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,乘公共汽车或使用自行车共享系统将是一个很好的方式。句中应该使用use的动名词作主语,与前文的taking构成并列结构。故将use改为using。
    7.考查非谓语动词。句意:最后但并非最不重要的是,我们学生被鼓励用可回收材料装饰我们的教室。句中应该使用decrate与前文的t构成不定式结构,构成be encuraged t d的句型。故将decrating改为decrate。
    8.考查动词时态。句意:通过这次活动,我们学到了很多东西。根据句意,此处表示“我们已经学到了很多东西”,为现在完成时的主动结构,不构成被动关系。故将been删除。
    9.考查名词。句意:我们认识到,为子孙后代留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的地球是我们的责任。分析句子,句中应该使用respnsible的名词respnsibility作表语,意为“责任”。故将respnsible改为respnsibility。
    10.考查形容词比较级。句意:同上。分析句子,此处应该使用clean的比较级cleaner与前文的better和后文的healthier构成并列结构。故将clean改为cleaner。
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    62. 假如你是李华,你校的微信公众号(WeChat public accunt)最近在征求改进意见。请你给该公众号负责人写一封英文信,提出你的建议,内容包括:
    1.增加校园生活图片;
    2.增加读书沙龙(Reading Saln)栏目。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Sincerely yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
    I’m writing t ffer my suggestins n the imprvement f ur schl’s WeChat public accunt. As ur schl’s WeChat public accunt is a windw pen t the utside wrld, I think it is advisable that mre phts abut ur campus life shuld be ffered t make it mre appealing and attractive. Besides, I hpe the WeChat public accunt can be updated mre ften t keep the public infrmed f what’s ging n in ur schl. Finally, a new Reading Saln will be welcmed which can prvide a platfrm where peple can read educatinal infrmatin and cmmunicate with each ther.
    I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
    Sincerely yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给学校公众号负责人写一封英文信,提出改进建议。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    提供:ffer→prvide
    建议:suggestin→advice
    另外:besides→mrever
    最后:finally→at last
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:I’m writing t ffer my suggestins n the imprvement f ur schl’s WeChat public accunt.
    拓展句:I’m writing t ffer my suggestins which can help imprve ur schl’s WeChat public accunt.
    【点睛】[高分句型1] As ur schl’s WeChat public accunt is a windw pen t the utside wrld, I think it is advisable that mre phts abut ur campus life shuld be ffered t make it mre appealing and attractive. (运用了as引导原因状语从句,省略了that的宾语从句和it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)
    [高分句型2] Finally, a new Reading Saln will be welcmed which can prvide a platfrm where peple can read educatinal infrmatin and cmmunicate with each ther. (运用了which和where引导的限制性定语从句)
    1-5BCAAB 6-10BABCA 11-15BCBBA 16-20CCACAHall Gardens
    Gardens
    Adults
    £12
    £8
    Grups
    £9
    £5.5
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