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I. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.
Black Canyn (峡谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park
This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canvns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f snake -like f rivers belw. Visitrs are ffered mre than 100 camping sites, and a lt f bird species and many animals are native t the area.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It is the nly natinal park in the nrth central regin in the state f Clrad. Elevatins in this park are anywhere frm 8000 feet t 14,259 feet at the tp f Lngs Peak. While traveling thrughut this park yu will ntice tw very different climates because f the difference the upper peaks f the Rcky Muntains make. Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD. This park was declared a prtected natinal park in-1906 because f the cliffdwellings(住所)that were fund thrughut the area, which were nce-hme t American Indians. Many f these dwellings can be walked thrugh, while yu imagine what each rm may have been used fr s many years ag
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Natinal Park
The Great Sand dunes Natinal Park lies in suth central Clrad abut 127 miles frm Puebl. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all f Nrth America and has trails fr hiking. The natural sandy beaches arund the small rivers and lakes are gd fr swimmers.
1. In the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, turists may NOT be able t
A. g sightseeingB. batC. ride a hrseD. camp
2. If yu are interested in histry which ne f the fllwing parks are yu advised t visit?
A. the Rcky Muntain Natinal ParkB. the Black Canvn f Gunnisn Natinal Park
C. the Great Sand Dunes Natinal ParkD. the Mesa Verde Natinal Park
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. Persuading peple t visit Clrad while in America
B. Shwing peple which park is the best f the fur in Clrad
C intrducing the best fur parks in Clrad t peple.
D. Telling peple sme traveling infrmatin in Clrad
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个拥有最美景色的最好的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.”（你可以享受359英里的徒步小径，许多可以露营、骑马的地方和美丽的风景。）可知，在Rcky Muntain国家公园，游客们可能无法划船。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD.”（这可能是最有趣的国家公园，提供一次从公元600年到公元1300年的迷人之旅。）可知，在Mesa Verde国家公园游玩，宛如置身于公元600-1300年的古代，很适合对历史感兴趣的人游玩。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.”（在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州拥有四个最好的公园，这些公园拥有所有国家公园中最美的风景。）及全文内容可知，作者主要是为了向读者介绍科罗拉多州的四个最好的国家公园。故选C。
B
Isaac Newtn is ne f the greatest geniuses in histry, thugh in his yunger years, nbdy wuld have guessed that he wuld grw up t becme ne f the wrld’s mst brilliant minds.
He was brn prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went t a schl that did nt teach mathematics, and then later he was remved. His mther was widwed twice. She urged him t becme a farmer, and he hated that t. He was a wrking student in cllege, ding dd jbs t pay fr his educatin. And he graduated frm Cambridge withut hnrs.
He didn’t lk utstanding at all, and neither was his stry. But his mind saw mre cmplex, and fascinating stries in the cncepts f mathematics and physics. His plain life did nt bther him at all.
Thugh he went thrugh his Cambridge years with barely any hnrs, the inside f his study was fund t have sme f the mst grundbreaking discveries in physics and mathematics. He went n t discver many f his famus theries, including the generalized binmial therem, pwer series, and infinite sums. He als bserved the way light is refracted ( 折 射 ) by lenses and develped his wn Newtnian telescpe. Thrugh his discvery f the Laws f Universal Gravitatin and Laws f Mtin, the field f physics was frever transfrmed.
If there was anything cnstant abut the life f Isaac Newtn, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was cntinuusly filled with wnder. Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. Truly, there is nthing bring r rdinary abut a mind that seeks adventure in all things.
4. Which wrd can describe Issac Newtn as a yung man?
A. Ordinary.B. Diligent.C. Happy.D. Intelligent.
5. What can we infer abut Issac Newtn frm the third paragraph?
A. His life experience was extrardinary.B. He had a gift fr math and physics.
C. He was gd at making up stries.D. He didn’t care abut his grades at schl.
6. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 5?
A. Newtn’s life was full f adventures.
B. Nthing Is impssible t a willing heart.
C. A brain gd at discvery is never bring.
D. Newtn had a brain larger than any ther’s.
7. What can be the best title f this text?
A. The Achievements f Isaac Newtn
B. The Brilliant Life f Isaac Newtn
C. Interest Is the Best Secret f Success
D. Hard Wrk Makes up fr Lack f Intelligence
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了牛顿平淡的学校生活，以及后来的伟大成就。
【详解】1.推理判断题。结合第二段的内容“He was brn prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went t a schl that did nt teach mathematics, and then later he was remved. ”他是个早产儿，个子很小。他恨他的继父母。他去了一所不教数学的学校，后来他被开除了。”和“ He was a wrking student in cllege, ding dd jbs t pay fr his educatin. And he graduated frm Cambridge withut hnrs.”他大学时是个打工的学生，靠打零工来支付学费。他从剑桥大学毕业，没有获得任何荣誉。据此可推断，牛顿和其他的孩子一样，年轻时很普通。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“But his mind saw mre cmplex, and fascinating stries in the cncepts f mathematics and physics.”在他的头脑中能看到数学和物理概念中复杂迷人的故事。说明他对数学和物理有与众不同的天赋。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。结合第五段“If there was anything cnstant abut the life f Isaac Newtn, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was cntinuusly filled with wnder. Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. Truly, there is nthing bring r rdinary abut a mind that seeks adventure in all things.”如果说牛顿的一生中有什么永恒不变的东西的话，那不只是他的大脑很大，而且他的大脑还不断地充满了奇迹。牛顿一生辉煌，不是因为他的奇妙冒险，而是因为他能在一切事物中看到奇迹——从数学哲学的微小细节，到世界是如何运作的。事实上，一个追求冒险的头脑，没有什么是无聊或平凡的。据此可知，作者想告诉读者的内容体现在最后一句总结中，即，善于发现的大脑永远不会无聊。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. ”（艾萨克·牛顿的一生之所以辉煌，并不是因为他奇妙的冒险经历，而是因为他看到了一切事物的奇妙之处——从数学哲学的细微细节，到世界是如何运转的）结合全文内容，本文首先介绍了牛顿的童年时期，然后介绍了他后来的成就以及取得成就的主要原因。故B选项“艾萨克·牛顿辉煌的一生”能够概括本文内容，最适合作文章标题。故选B。
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. ”
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.”
“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
8. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T ensure harmny in care hmes.B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C. T raise mney fr medical research.D. T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
9. Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense f achievement.
C. She has recvered her memry.D. She has develped a strng persnality.
10. What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.
11. What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is well received.B. It needs t be mre creative.
C. It is highly prfitable.D. It takes ages t see the results.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilsn是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilsn是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark n意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。
【点睛】
D
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n the earth.
The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms,especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin-prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles (基本粒子) mving arund,and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build machines mre intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is ptential in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable (可持续的) energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy. We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r super intelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right the first time.
12. Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.
C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
13. What des the authr think f intelligence?
A. We knw little abut it.B. It belngs t human beings.
C. It is t difficult t understand.D. We have a gd cmmand f it.
14. What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cst.B. Ptential.
C. Quantity.D. Advantage.
15. What’s imprtant fr us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A. Learning frm failure.B. Increasing ur intelligence.
C. Aviding making mistakes.D. Making accurate predictins.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了正确认识并恰当利用人工智能以使其造福人类的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. (许多人之所以将其视为科幻小说，是因为我们传统上认为智力是一种神秘的东西，只能存在于生物有机体中，尤其是人类)”可推知，很多人不相信A1研究者的预言，认为那更像是科幻小说。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg. (我们只看到了情报冰山的一角)”可知，作者认为，人类对智能的认识还只是冰山一角。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. (由于我们热爱文明的一切都是智能的产物，因此利用人工智能增强我们自己的智能有潜力解决明天最棘手的问题)”可知，此句“If we get it right, the upside is huge.”意为“如果我们做对了，优势是巨大的”。由此推知，划线词upside意为“好的一面，优势”，相当于advantage。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“we can develp rapidly with advanced up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. (我们可以与先进的AI一起快速发展……放弃我们过时的从错误中学习的观念)”可知，作者认为，赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃“从错误中学习”的过时理念。故选C项。
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card. It shws yur name, date f birth, address, natinality, pht and ID number. ____16____
Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public PgUp Security. ____17____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.
The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks. ____18____
Abut 4 millin peple will be able t use the service within the next year. “_____19_____Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies,” the Mayr f Suzhu tld Zhangjie nline.
It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity.
____20____Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.
A. This gives peple anther chice.
B. The safety f the electrnic ID card is the main cncern.
C. They dn’t have t shw their standard ID cards anymre.
D. But nt all peple have welcmed the electrnic ID card.
E. But nw, yu can prve yur identity using yur smartphne.
F. It’s quite easy t get an electrnic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G. First, yu must unlck yur phne, and enter yur Alipay passwrd.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。目前，支付宝已经推出了电子身份证，电子身份证的获得非常便捷，并保证了信息安全，为人们办理事务提供了另一种选择。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card.”(去年，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。)可知，此处是介绍电子身份证，和前文“If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card.”(在中国如果你需要证明你是谁，你通常需要使用身份证。)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but。所以选项E“但是现在，你可以用你的智能手机证明你的身份。”切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.”(用户只需在应用程序中选择“WebD”并按照说明操作即可。)可知，此处是讲获得电子身份证很便捷，所以选项F“使用支付宝应用程序获得电子身份证很容易。”切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks.”(电子身份证现在可以在杭州、苏州和福州使用。在这三个城市，人们可以使用该卡入住酒店、购买火车票和执行其他任务。)可知，此处是讲杭州、苏州和福州三地的人们不需要再使用实体身份证，所以选项C“他们不再需要出示他们的标准身份证。”切合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies”(即使他们忘记了他们的身份证，他们仍然可以完成事情。由于程序简化，政府部门和公司的工作也变得更容易)可知，此处是讲电子身份证为人们的日常事务以及政府部门和公司的工作提供了另一种便捷的选择。所以选项A“这给了人们另一种选择。”切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.”(然后，在使用电子身份证之前，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描。)可知，此处是讲使用电子身份证的第一步，所以选项G“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入支付宝密码。”切合文意。故选G。
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-pals are different frm daily friends. It is____21____ knwing smene nly by simple letters, yet it smetimes gives peple a____22____f mystery and excitement.
It all started last July, when I met Vera in an nline summer schl____23____. After talking abut essays, we became e-pals and ____24____ ur daily life, study and pressures.
One time, I felt extremely____25____abut the upcming exams, and I wasn't cmfrtable ____26____my classmates and parents. Suddenly, a message frm Vera____27____my phne. What a cincidence! I____28____ut all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl. I didn't expect Vera t shw ____29____ at first. Hwever, she tk my situatin_____30_____. She sent me lng messages, which _____31_____ me frm my wrries.
We als talked abut cultures, including festivals, which are an interesting tpic. Last December, I_____32_____her a merry Christmas. She was ver delighted and _____33_____my kindness. Then we talked a lt abut Chinese and Western _____34_____ and we were bth_____35_____ abut each ther's culture traditins. She sent me phts f hw New Yrk peple_____36_____ their Thanksgiving, while I_____37_____the Spring Festival dinner. She was a bit shcked abut the variety f Chinese dishes.
Thanks t my pen pal, my life was nt_____38_____during the quarantine (隔离期). Thanks t weekly cnversatin with her, I can share my_____39_____that I'm unwilling t share with thers. N man is an island. We all need _____40_____ with thers t live a better life.
21. A. shckingB. pleasantC. strangeD. mysterius
22. A. requirementB. lackC. standardD. sense
23. A. curseB. buildingC. reprtD. camp
24. A. explredB. sharedC. createdD. ruined
25. A. stressedB. disappintedC. ambitiusD. hesitant
26. A. annyingB. tellingC. frighteningD. cheating
27. A. set upB. turned upC. put upD. lit up
28. A. leftB. figuredC. puredD. picked
29. A. encuragementB. cncernC. emtinD. interest
30. A. seriuslyB. rapidlyC. prudlyD. alertly
31. A. upliftedB. invlvedC. prtectedD. vilated
32. A. pstedB. awardedC. wishedD. prepared
33. A. shwedB. adptedC. ignredD. appreciated
34. A. friendshipsB. develpmentsC. festivalsD. dishes
35. A. inspiredB. curiusC. particularD. casual
36. A. prlngB. celebrateC. accmmdateD. perfrm
37. A. reservedB. ckedC. intrducedD. had
38. A. brightB. exhaustedC. infectiusD. bring
39. A. beliefsB. burdensC. embarrassmentsD. jkes
40. A. cntactB. quarrelC. agreementD. fight
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上网课的时候认识了一个网友，并且和网友互相分享，互相鼓励，作者鼓励人们走出自己的世界，多和其他人交流。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过简单的字母就认识一个人是很奇怪的，但有时它给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。A. shcking震惊的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. mysterius神秘的。根据后文的nly by simple letters可知，此处表示仅仅通过文字认识人是奇怪的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过简单的字母就认识一个人是很奇怪的，但有时它给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。A. requirement要求；B. lack缺乏；C. standard标准；D. sense感觉。后文的mystery and excitement是一种感觉。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于去年7月，我在一个网上暑期学校课程中遇到了维拉。A. curse课程；B. building建筑；C. reprt报道; D. camp露营。根据下文的After talking abut essays可知，作者是在网上上课的时候认识了维拉。故选A项。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在聊完论文之后，我们成了网友，分享了我们的日常生活、学习和压力。A. explred探索；B. shared分享；C. created创造；D. ruined毁灭。作者和维拉成为了网友，作为朋友，会和彼此分享日常生活。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，我不愿意告诉我的同学和父母。A. stressed有压力的；B. disappinted失望的；C. ambitius有志向的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文wasn’t cmfrtable可知，作者面对考试感到有压力。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，我不愿意告诉我的同学和父母。A. annying惹恼；B. telling告诉；C. frightening使害怕；D. cheating欺骗。根据后文 I 8 ut all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl.可知，作者不愿意和父母说自己的紧张情绪。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，薇拉的一条信息点亮了我的手机。A. set up设立；B. turned up调高；C. put up举起；D. lit up点亮。根据后文my phne可知，手机信息来了，所以点亮了手机屏幕。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倾诉了我在学校里的所有的学业和人际关系中的烦恼。A. left离开；B. figured计算；C. pured泼；D. picked捡起。根据空后 all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl可知，此处指作者向网友倾诉，pur ut表示倾诉，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始没料到薇拉会关心。A. encuragement鼓励；B. cncern关心；C. emtin感情；D. interest兴趣。根据后文转折，以及She sent me lng messages可知，作者一开始没想到网友会关心自己。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她把我的情况当真了。A. seriusly严肃地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. alertly留意地。根据后文She sent me lng messages可知，维拉认真对待作者的情况，take sth. seriusly表示认真对待。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了很长的短信，让我从烦恼中振作起来。A. uplifted提高；B. invlved包含；C. prtected保护；D. vilated违反。维拉给作者发信息鼓励作者，所以让作者振作起来了，uplift sb.表示使某人振奋。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年十二月，我祝她圣诞快乐。A. psted邮寄；B. awarded嘉奖；C. wished祝愿；D. prepared准备。根据后文a merry Christmas可知，此处是祝某人圣诞快乐。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，感激我的好意。A. shwed展示；B. adpted收养；C. ignred忽视；D. appreciated感激。根据前文She was ver delighted可知，此处表示维拉对我的好意表示感激。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了很多关于中国和西方的节日，我们都对彼此的文化传统感到好奇。A. friendships友谊；B. develpments发展；C. festivals节日；D. dishes盘子。前文提到圣诞节，所以此处作者和网友谈论起了其他节日。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了很多关于中国和西方的节日，我们都对彼此的文化传统感到好奇。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. curius好奇的；C. particular特殊的；D. casual随意的。作者和维拉对彼此的节日都不了解，所以是很好奇的。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了纽约人如何庆祝感恩节的照片，我介绍了春节晚餐。A. prlng延长；B. celebrate庆祝；C. accmmdate容纳；D. perfrm表演。根据后文Thanksgiving可知，此处是庆祝感恩节。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了纽约人如何庆祝感恩节的照片，我介绍了年夜饭。A. reserved保存；B. cked烹饪；C. intrduced介绍；D. had有。根据前文可知，作者和维拉相互了解对方的节日，所以此处作者是介绍年夜饭。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的笔友，我在隔离期间的生活才没有那么无聊。A. bright光亮的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. infectius传染的；D. bring无聊的。根据空后during the quarantine (隔离期)可知，此处表示在隔离期，所以是无聊的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为每周都能和她交谈，我可以分担我不愿与别人分担负担。A. beliefs相信；B. burdens负担；C. embarrassments尴尬的事情；D. jkes笑话。根据后文I'm unwilling t share with thers可知，作者不愿意和其他人分享的是负担。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们都需要与他人接触。A. cntact接触；B. quarrel争吵；C. agreement同意；D. fight争吵。根据前文的N man is an island可知，作者认为人们应该和其他人接触，而不是做一个孤岛。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The advantage f technlgy include access t infrmatin, imprved cmmunicatin, educatinal _____41_____ (cnvenient) and advancements within varius industries. Disadvantages include increased lneliness, ptential addictin and jb lss. Technlgy cntinues t grw rapidly and t change different aspects f _____42_____ (day) life .
Technlgy imprves access t infrmatin. Mdern technlgy, such as high speed Internet and mbile devices, _____43_____ (allw) users t access infrmatin with the tuch f a finger. The inventin f cmputers and mbile phnes has imprved cmmunicatin greatly. Anther advantage is that technlgy makes it ___44___ (pssibility) fr students t learn nline.
Hwever, technlgy als has a few disadvantages. Technlgy has the ptential ___45___ (create) emplyment instability. As technlgy advances, the need fr human wrkers decreases. Rbts and artificial intelligence are perfrming jbs ___46___ (traditinal) dne by humans. Grwing dependency n technlgy which is anther disadvantage. Tls such as calculatrs and spelling checkers affect the way individuals use their brains.____47____ (rely) heavily n technlgy reduces creativity and cmpetency. Individuals can becme addicted ___48___ technlgy. Many peple spend _____49_____ large amunt f time checking emails, sending text messages and using scial media, _____50_____ can becme addictive.
【答案】41. cnvenience
42. daily 43. allws
44. pssible
45. t create
46. traditinally
47. Relying
48. t 49. a
50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了科技发展存在的优势和弊端。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：技术的优势包括获取信息、改善通信、教育便利和各行各业的进步。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，与“infrmatin”、“cmmunicatin”和“advancements”作并列宾语；cnvenience表示“便利、方便”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填cnvenience。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科技继续快速发展，并改变了日常生活的各个方面。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词“life”，作定语；daily为形容词，意为“日常的、每日的”，符合句意。故填daily。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现代技术，如高速互联网和移动设备，允许用户动一下手指就能获取信息。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据上一句中的谓语动词“imprves”和本句句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“Mdern technlgy”，故谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填allws。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一个优点是科技使学生在线学习成为可能。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作宾补；pssible为形容词，意为“可能的”，符合句意。故填pssible。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：技术有可能造成就业不稳定。根据句中谓语动词“has”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语have ptential t d sth表示“有潜力做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式t create。故填t create。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：机器人和人工智能正在执行传统上由人类完成的工作。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“dne”，作状语。traditinally为副词，意为“传统上”，符合句意。故填traditinally。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：极度依赖科技会降低创造力和能力。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作主语，表示一般行为，故应用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Relying。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：个人可能会对科技上瘾。分析句子可知，空处应介词，后接名词“technlgy”；动词短语becme addicted t意为“对……上瘾”，符合句意。故填t。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多人花大量时间查看电子邮件、发短信和使用社交媒体，这可能会让人上瘾。固定短语a large amunt f表示“大量的”，符合句意。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多人花大量时间查看电子邮件、发短信和使用社交媒体，这可能会让人上瘾。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
IV.短文改错（满分10分）
51. 阅读下面短文，共有10处语言错误，每处的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。只允许改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am delighted t hear frm yu but feel excited abut yur intentin f studying at a university in China. Yu are warm welcme! Peking University is at the tp f my recmmendatin list. It’s appealing t students at hme and abrad because its high academic level and rich cultural diversity. S it had been my ideal university, fr that I have wrked hard fr many years. T be frank, study fr a degree in a different cuntry isn’t easy. Yu had better t equip yurself with sme basic Chinese language skills apart frm sme imprtant knwledges abut Chinese custms.Of curse my wnderful academic ability is a must as well. Let’s wrk hard tgether and hpe t meeting yu there.
【答案】1.but→and
2.warm→warmly
3.在because后加f
4.had→has
5.that→which
6.study→studying
7.故将better后t去掉
8.knwledges→knwledge
9.my→yur
10.meeting→meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在文章中，作者向朋友推荐了北京大学。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，对你想在中国上大学感到兴奋。根据句意可知，前文“我很高兴收到你的来信”与后文“对你想在中国上大学感到兴奋”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：热烈欢迎你! 修饰形容词形容词welcme，用副词warmly，意为“热情地”。故将warm改为warmly。
3.考查介词短语。句意：它对国内外的学生都很有吸引力，因为它的高学术水平和丰富的文化多样性。because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，而“its high academic level and rich cultural diversity”是名词短语，应用because f构成介词短语作原因状语。故在because后加f。
4.考查时态。句意：所以它是我理想的大学，我已经努力了很多年。根据句意，“它是我理想的大学”是多年前持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时态，不能用过去完成时。故将had改为has。
5.考查定语从句。句意：所以它是我理想的大学，我已经努力了很多年。分析句子结构，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词university，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词fr后的宾语，只能用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，在另一个国家攻读学位并不容易。分析句子结构，“study fr a degree in a different cuntry”作句子主语，用动名词形式studying。故将study改为studying。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：你最好除了对中国习俗有一些重要的了解外，还要具备一些基本的汉语技能。had better是情态动词，意为“最好……”，跟动词原形。故将t去掉。
8.考查名词。句意：你最好除了对中国习俗有一些重要的了解外，还要具备一些基本的汉语技能。knwledge“知识”，是不可数名词。故将knwledges改为knwledge。
9.考查代词。句意：当然，你出色的学术能力也是必须的。根据上文可知，此处是向对方介绍北京大学，表示“你出色的学术能力”，需用第二人称形容词性物主代词yur，意为“你的”。故将my改为yur。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们一起努力，希望能在那里见到你。hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，hpe后跟动词不定式作宾语。故将meeting改为meet。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分）
52. 根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的生活。
1.Huse 2. transprt 3. health 4. security 5. wrk 6. entertainment 7...
从中任意挑选2-3个进行合理想象；
题目自拟，写一篇英语短文。
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【答案】Life in the Future
Smetimes I dream abut what life in the future will be like.
Perhaps, sme peple will g t the mn r the space fr a hliday, while sme will live under the sea. Maybe everyne will be living in smart hmes, thrugh which we can have an instant medical examinatin withut leaving hme. Everything will be ready fr yu, fr instance, favurite dishes prepared. Vice cmmand will cntrl appliance. What’s mre, there is n need fr children t g t schl every day and they will start learning at hme, because there will be mre educatinal prgrammes n the Internet. Besides, in the future, each family will have rbts, s every day what we nly need t d is tell them what t d — shpping, sweeping the huse and s n.
In a wrd, I’m ptimistic abut such a future life and I believe the dream will cme true sme day. New technlgy will change the way we live! I’m lking frward t this day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生通过合理的想象，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可能：perhaps → maybe/prbably
马上的：instant → immediate
例如：fr instance → fr example
此外：besides → in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a wrd, I’m ptimistic abut such a future life and I believe the dream will cme true sme day.
拓展句：In a wrd, I’m s ptimistic abut such a future life that I believe the dream will cme true sme day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Smetimes I dream abut what life in the future will be like. (运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Maybe everyne will be living in smart hmes, thrugh which we can have an instant medical examinatin withut leaving hme. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
I. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.
Black Canyn (峡谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park
This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canvns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f snake -like f rivers belw. Visitrs are ffered mre than 100 camping sites, and a lt f bird species and many animals are native t the area.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It is the nly natinal park in the nrth central regin in the state f Clrad. Elevatins in this park are anywhere frm 8000 feet t 14,259 feet at the tp f Lngs Peak. While traveling thrughut this park yu will ntice tw very different climates because f the difference the upper peaks f the Rcky Muntains make. Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD. This park was declared a prtected natinal park in-1906 because f the cliffdwellings(住所)that were fund thrughut the area, which were nce-hme t American Indians. Many f these dwellings can be walked thrugh, while yu imagine what each rm may have been used fr s many years ag
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Natinal Park
The Great Sand dunes Natinal Park lies in suth central Clrad abut 127 miles frm Puebl. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all f Nrth America and has trails fr hiking. The natural sandy beaches arund the small rivers and lakes are gd fr swimmers.
1. In the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, turists may NOT be able t
A. g sightseeingB. batC. ride a hrseD. camp
2. If yu are interested in histry which ne f the fllwing parks are yu advised t visit?
A. the Rcky Muntain Natinal ParkB. the Black Canvn f Gunnisn Natinal Park
C. the Great Sand Dunes Natinal ParkD. the Mesa Verde Natinal Park
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. Persuading peple t visit Clrad while in America
B. Shwing peple which park is the best f the fur in Clrad
C intrducing the best fur parks in Clrad t peple.
D. Telling peple sme traveling infrmatin in Clrad
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个拥有最美景色的最好的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.”（你可以享受359英里的徒步小径，许多可以露营、骑马的地方和美丽的风景。）可知，在Rcky Muntain国家公园，游客们可能无法划船。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD.”（这可能是最有趣的国家公园，提供一次从公元600年到公元1300年的迷人之旅。）可知，在Mesa Verde国家公园游玩，宛如置身于公元600-1300年的古代，很适合对历史感兴趣的人游玩。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.”（在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州拥有四个最好的公园，这些公园拥有所有国家公园中最美的风景。）及全文内容可知，作者主要是为了向读者介绍科罗拉多州的四个最好的国家公园。故选C。
B
Isaac Newtn is ne f the greatest geniuses in histry, thugh in his yunger years, nbdy wuld have guessed that he wuld grw up t becme ne f the wrld’s mst brilliant minds.
He was brn prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went t a schl that did nt teach mathematics, and then later he was remved. His mther was widwed twice. She urged him t becme a farmer, and he hated that t. He was a wrking student in cllege, ding dd jbs t pay fr his educatin. And he graduated frm Cambridge withut hnrs.
He didn’t lk utstanding at all, and neither was his stry. But his mind saw mre cmplex, and fascinating stries in the cncepts f mathematics and physics. His plain life did nt bther him at all.
Thugh he went thrugh his Cambridge years with barely any hnrs, the inside f his study was fund t have sme f the mst grundbreaking discveries in physics and mathematics. He went n t discver many f his famus theries, including the generalized binmial therem, pwer series, and infinite sums. He als bserved the way light is refracted ( 折 射 ) by lenses and develped his wn Newtnian telescpe. Thrugh his discvery f the Laws f Universal Gravitatin and Laws f Mtin, the field f physics was frever transfrmed.
If there was anything cnstant abut the life f Isaac Newtn, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was cntinuusly filled with wnder. Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. Truly, there is nthing bring r rdinary abut a mind that seeks adventure in all things.
4. Which wrd can describe Issac Newtn as a yung man?
A. Ordinary.B. Diligent.C. Happy.D. Intelligent.
5. What can we infer abut Issac Newtn frm the third paragraph?
A. His life experience was extrardinary.B. He had a gift fr math and physics.
C. He was gd at making up stries.D. He didn’t care abut his grades at schl.
6. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 5?
A. Newtn’s life was full f adventures.
B. Nthing Is impssible t a willing heart.
C. A brain gd at discvery is never bring.
D. Newtn had a brain larger than any ther’s.
7. What can be the best title f this text?
A. The Achievements f Isaac Newtn
B. The Brilliant Life f Isaac Newtn
C. Interest Is the Best Secret f Success
D. Hard Wrk Makes up fr Lack f Intelligence
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了牛顿平淡的学校生活，以及后来的伟大成就。
【详解】1.推理判断题。结合第二段的内容“He was brn prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went t a schl that did nt teach mathematics, and then later he was remved. ”他是个早产儿，个子很小。他恨他的继父母。他去了一所不教数学的学校，后来他被开除了。”和“ He was a wrking student in cllege, ding dd jbs t pay fr his educatin. And he graduated frm Cambridge withut hnrs.”他大学时是个打工的学生，靠打零工来支付学费。他从剑桥大学毕业，没有获得任何荣誉。据此可推断，牛顿和其他的孩子一样，年轻时很普通。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“But his mind saw mre cmplex, and fascinating stries in the cncepts f mathematics and physics.”在他的头脑中能看到数学和物理概念中复杂迷人的故事。说明他对数学和物理有与众不同的天赋。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。结合第五段“If there was anything cnstant abut the life f Isaac Newtn, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large，but that it was cntinuusly filled with wnder. Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. Truly, there is nthing bring r rdinary abut a mind that seeks adventure in all things.”如果说牛顿的一生中有什么永恒不变的东西的话，那不只是他的大脑很大，而且他的大脑还不断地充满了奇迹。牛顿一生辉煌，不是因为他的奇妙冒险，而是因为他能在一切事物中看到奇迹——从数学哲学的微小细节，到世界是如何运作的。事实上，一个追求冒险的头脑，没有什么是无聊或平凡的。据此可知，作者想告诉读者的内容体现在最后一句总结中，即，善于发现的大脑永远不会无聊。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Isaac Newtn’s life was brilliant, nt because f his wndrus adventures, but because he saw wnder in everything- frm the minute details f mathematical philsphy, t hw the wrld wrks. ”（艾萨克·牛顿的一生之所以辉煌，并不是因为他奇妙的冒险经历，而是因为他看到了一切事物的奇妙之处——从数学哲学的细微细节，到世界是如何运转的）结合全文内容，本文首先介绍了牛顿的童年时期，然后介绍了他后来的成就以及取得成就的主要原因。故B选项“艾萨克·牛顿辉煌的一生”能够概括本文内容，最适合作文章标题。故选B。
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. ”
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.”
“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
8. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T ensure harmny in care hmes.B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C. T raise mney fr medical research.D. T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
9. Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense f achievement.
C. She has recvered her memry.D. She has develped a strng persnality.
10. What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.
11. What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is well received.B. It needs t be mre creative.
C. It is highly prfitable.D. It takes ages t see the results.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilsn是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilsn是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark n意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。
【点睛】
D
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n the earth.
The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms,especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin-prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles (基本粒子) mving arund,and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build machines mre intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is ptential in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable (可持续的) energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy. We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r super intelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right the first time.
12. Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.
C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
13. What des the authr think f intelligence?
A. We knw little abut it.B. It belngs t human beings.
C. It is t difficult t understand.D. We have a gd cmmand f it.
14. What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cst.B. Ptential.
C. Quantity.D. Advantage.
15. What’s imprtant fr us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A. Learning frm failure.B. Increasing ur intelligence.
C. Aviding making mistakes.D. Making accurate predictins.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了正确认识并恰当利用人工智能以使其造福人类的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. (许多人之所以将其视为科幻小说，是因为我们传统上认为智力是一种神秘的东西，只能存在于生物有机体中，尤其是人类)”可推知，很多人不相信A1研究者的预言，认为那更像是科幻小说。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we’ve nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg. (我们只看到了情报冰山的一角)”可知，作者认为，人类对智能的认识还只是冰山一角。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. (由于我们热爱文明的一切都是智能的产物，因此利用人工智能增强我们自己的智能有潜力解决明天最棘手的问题)”可知，此句“If we get it right, the upside is huge.”意为“如果我们做对了，优势是巨大的”。由此推知，划线词upside意为“好的一面，优势”，相当于advantage。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“we can develp rapidly with advanced up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. (我们可以与先进的AI一起快速发展……放弃我们过时的从错误中学习的观念)”可知，作者认为，赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃“从错误中学习”的过时理念。故选C项。
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card. It shws yur name, date f birth, address, natinality, pht and ID number. ____16____
Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public PgUp Security. ____17____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.
The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks. ____18____
Abut 4 millin peple will be able t use the service within the next year. “_____19_____Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies,” the Mayr f Suzhu tld Zhangjie nline.
It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity.
____20____Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.
A. This gives peple anther chice.
B. The safety f the electrnic ID card is the main cncern.
C. They dn’t have t shw their standard ID cards anymre.
D. But nt all peple have welcmed the electrnic ID card.
E. But nw, yu can prve yur identity using yur smartphne.
F. It’s quite easy t get an electrnic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G. First, yu must unlck yur phne, and enter yur Alipay passwrd.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。目前，支付宝已经推出了电子身份证，电子身份证的获得非常便捷，并保证了信息安全，为人们办理事务提供了另一种选择。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card.”(去年，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。)可知，此处是介绍电子身份证，和前文“If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card.”(在中国如果你需要证明你是谁，你通常需要使用身份证。)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but。所以选项E“但是现在，你可以用你的智能手机证明你的身份。”切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.”(用户只需在应用程序中选择“WebD”并按照说明操作即可。)可知，此处是讲获得电子身份证很便捷，所以选项F“使用支付宝应用程序获得电子身份证很容易。”切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks.”(电子身份证现在可以在杭州、苏州和福州使用。在这三个城市，人们可以使用该卡入住酒店、购买火车票和执行其他任务。)可知，此处是讲杭州、苏州和福州三地的人们不需要再使用实体身份证，所以选项C“他们不再需要出示他们的标准身份证。”切合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies”(即使他们忘记了他们的身份证，他们仍然可以完成事情。由于程序简化，政府部门和公司的工作也变得更容易)可知，此处是讲电子身份证为人们的日常事务以及政府部门和公司的工作提供了另一种便捷的选择。所以选项A“这给了人们另一种选择。”切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.”(然后，在使用电子身份证之前，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描。)可知，此处是讲使用电子身份证的第一步，所以选项G“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入支付宝密码。”切合文意。故选G。
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-pals are different frm daily friends. It is____21____ knwing smene nly by simple letters, yet it smetimes gives peple a____22____f mystery and excitement.
It all started last July, when I met Vera in an nline summer schl____23____. After talking abut essays, we became e-pals and ____24____ ur daily life, study and pressures.
One time, I felt extremely____25____abut the upcming exams, and I wasn't cmfrtable ____26____my classmates and parents. Suddenly, a message frm Vera____27____my phne. What a cincidence! I____28____ut all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl. I didn't expect Vera t shw ____29____ at first. Hwever, she tk my situatin_____30_____. She sent me lng messages, which _____31_____ me frm my wrries.
We als talked abut cultures, including festivals, which are an interesting tpic. Last December, I_____32_____her a merry Christmas. She was ver delighted and _____33_____my kindness. Then we talked a lt abut Chinese and Western _____34_____ and we were bth_____35_____ abut each ther's culture traditins. She sent me phts f hw New Yrk peple_____36_____ their Thanksgiving, while I_____37_____the Spring Festival dinner. She was a bit shcked abut the variety f Chinese dishes.
Thanks t my pen pal, my life was nt_____38_____during the quarantine (隔离期). Thanks t weekly cnversatin with her, I can share my_____39_____that I'm unwilling t share with thers. N man is an island. We all need _____40_____ with thers t live a better life.
21. A. shckingB. pleasantC. strangeD. mysterius
22. A. requirementB. lackC. standardD. sense
23. A. curseB. buildingC. reprtD. camp
24. A. explredB. sharedC. createdD. ruined
25. A. stressedB. disappintedC. ambitiusD. hesitant
26. A. annyingB. tellingC. frighteningD. cheating
27. A. set upB. turned upC. put upD. lit up
28. A. leftB. figuredC. puredD. picked
29. A. encuragementB. cncernC. emtinD. interest
30. A. seriuslyB. rapidlyC. prudlyD. alertly
31. A. upliftedB. invlvedC. prtectedD. vilated
32. A. pstedB. awardedC. wishedD. prepared
33. A. shwedB. adptedC. ignredD. appreciated
34. A. friendshipsB. develpmentsC. festivalsD. dishes
35. A. inspiredB. curiusC. particularD. casual
36. A. prlngB. celebrateC. accmmdateD. perfrm
37. A. reservedB. ckedC. intrducedD. had
38. A. brightB. exhaustedC. infectiusD. bring
39. A. beliefsB. burdensC. embarrassmentsD. jkes
40. A. cntactB. quarrelC. agreementD. fight
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上网课的时候认识了一个网友，并且和网友互相分享，互相鼓励，作者鼓励人们走出自己的世界，多和其他人交流。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过简单的字母就认识一个人是很奇怪的，但有时它给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。A. shcking震惊的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. mysterius神秘的。根据后文的nly by simple letters可知，此处表示仅仅通过文字认识人是奇怪的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过简单的字母就认识一个人是很奇怪的，但有时它给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。A. requirement要求；B. lack缺乏；C. standard标准；D. sense感觉。后文的mystery and excitement是一种感觉。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于去年7月，我在一个网上暑期学校课程中遇到了维拉。A. curse课程；B. building建筑；C. reprt报道; D. camp露营。根据下文的After talking abut essays可知，作者是在网上上课的时候认识了维拉。故选A项。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在聊完论文之后，我们成了网友，分享了我们的日常生活、学习和压力。A. explred探索；B. shared分享；C. created创造；D. ruined毁灭。作者和维拉成为了网友，作为朋友，会和彼此分享日常生活。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，我不愿意告诉我的同学和父母。A. stressed有压力的；B. disappinted失望的；C. ambitius有志向的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文wasn’t cmfrtable可知，作者面对考试感到有压力。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，我不愿意告诉我的同学和父母。A. annying惹恼；B. telling告诉；C. frightening使害怕；D. cheating欺骗。根据后文 I 8 ut all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl.可知，作者不愿意和父母说自己的紧张情绪。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，薇拉的一条信息点亮了我的手机。A. set up设立；B. turned up调高；C. put up举起；D. lit up点亮。根据后文my phne可知，手机信息来了，所以点亮了手机屏幕。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倾诉了我在学校里的所有的学业和人际关系中的烦恼。A. left离开；B. figured计算；C. pured泼；D. picked捡起。根据空后 all f my annyances frm schlwrk and interpersnal relatinships at schl可知，此处指作者向网友倾诉，pur ut表示倾诉，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始没料到薇拉会关心。A. encuragement鼓励；B. cncern关心；C. emtin感情；D. interest兴趣。根据后文转折，以及She sent me lng messages可知，作者一开始没想到网友会关心自己。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她把我的情况当真了。A. seriusly严肃地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. alertly留意地。根据后文She sent me lng messages可知，维拉认真对待作者的情况，take sth. seriusly表示认真对待。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了很长的短信，让我从烦恼中振作起来。A. uplifted提高；B. invlved包含；C. prtected保护；D. vilated违反。维拉给作者发信息鼓励作者，所以让作者振作起来了，uplift sb.表示使某人振奋。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年十二月，我祝她圣诞快乐。A. psted邮寄；B. awarded嘉奖；C. wished祝愿；D. prepared准备。根据后文a merry Christmas可知，此处是祝某人圣诞快乐。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，感激我的好意。A. shwed展示；B. adpted收养；C. ignred忽视；D. appreciated感激。根据前文She was ver delighted可知，此处表示维拉对我的好意表示感激。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了很多关于中国和西方的节日，我们都对彼此的文化传统感到好奇。A. friendships友谊；B. develpments发展；C. festivals节日；D. dishes盘子。前文提到圣诞节，所以此处作者和网友谈论起了其他节日。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了很多关于中国和西方的节日，我们都对彼此的文化传统感到好奇。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. curius好奇的；C. particular特殊的；D. casual随意的。作者和维拉对彼此的节日都不了解，所以是很好奇的。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了纽约人如何庆祝感恩节的照片，我介绍了春节晚餐。A. prlng延长；B. celebrate庆祝；C. accmmdate容纳；D. perfrm表演。根据后文Thanksgiving可知，此处是庆祝感恩节。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了纽约人如何庆祝感恩节的照片，我介绍了年夜饭。A. reserved保存；B. cked烹饪；C. intrduced介绍；D. had有。根据前文可知，作者和维拉相互了解对方的节日，所以此处作者是介绍年夜饭。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的笔友，我在隔离期间的生活才没有那么无聊。A. bright光亮的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. infectius传染的；D. bring无聊的。根据空后during the quarantine (隔离期)可知，此处表示在隔离期，所以是无聊的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为每周都能和她交谈，我可以分担我不愿与别人分担负担。A. beliefs相信；B. burdens负担；C. embarrassments尴尬的事情；D. jkes笑话。根据后文I'm unwilling t share with thers可知，作者不愿意和其他人分享的是负担。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们都需要与他人接触。A. cntact接触；B. quarrel争吵；C. agreement同意；D. fight争吵。根据前文的N man is an island可知，作者认为人们应该和其他人接触，而不是做一个孤岛。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The advantage f technlgy include access t infrmatin, imprved cmmunicatin, educatinal _____41_____ (cnvenient) and advancements within varius industries. Disadvantages include increased lneliness, ptential addictin and jb lss. Technlgy cntinues t grw rapidly and t change different aspects f _____42_____ (day) life .
Technlgy imprves access t infrmatin. Mdern technlgy, such as high speed Internet and mbile devices, _____43_____ (allw) users t access infrmatin with the tuch f a finger. The inventin f cmputers and mbile phnes has imprved cmmunicatin greatly. Anther advantage is that technlgy makes it ___44___ (pssibility) fr students t learn nline.
Hwever, technlgy als has a few disadvantages. Technlgy has the ptential ___45___ (create) emplyment instability. As technlgy advances, the need fr human wrkers decreases. Rbts and artificial intelligence are perfrming jbs ___46___ (traditinal) dne by humans. Grwing dependency n technlgy which is anther disadvantage. Tls such as calculatrs and spelling checkers affect the way individuals use their brains.____47____ (rely) heavily n technlgy reduces creativity and cmpetency. Individuals can becme addicted ___48___ technlgy. Many peple spend _____49_____ large amunt f time checking emails, sending text messages and using scial media, _____50_____ can becme addictive.
【答案】41. cnvenience
42. daily 43. allws
44. pssible
45. t create
46. traditinally
47. Relying
48. t 49. a
50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了科技发展存在的优势和弊端。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：技术的优势包括获取信息、改善通信、教育便利和各行各业的进步。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，与“infrmatin”、“cmmunicatin”和“advancements”作并列宾语；cnvenience表示“便利、方便”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填cnvenience。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科技继续快速发展，并改变了日常生活的各个方面。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词“life”，作定语；daily为形容词，意为“日常的、每日的”，符合句意。故填daily。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现代技术，如高速互联网和移动设备，允许用户动一下手指就能获取信息。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据上一句中的谓语动词“imprves”和本句句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“Mdern technlgy”，故谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填allws。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一个优点是科技使学生在线学习成为可能。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作宾补；pssible为形容词，意为“可能的”，符合句意。故填pssible。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：技术有可能造成就业不稳定。根据句中谓语动词“has”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语have ptential t d sth表示“有潜力做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式t create。故填t create。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：机器人和人工智能正在执行传统上由人类完成的工作。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“dne”，作状语。traditinally为副词，意为“传统上”，符合句意。故填traditinally。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：极度依赖科技会降低创造力和能力。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作主语，表示一般行为，故应用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Relying。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：个人可能会对科技上瘾。分析句子可知，空处应介词，后接名词“technlgy”；动词短语becme addicted t意为“对……上瘾”，符合句意。故填t。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多人花大量时间查看电子邮件、发短信和使用社交媒体，这可能会让人上瘾。固定短语a large amunt f表示“大量的”，符合句意。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多人花大量时间查看电子邮件、发短信和使用社交媒体，这可能会让人上瘾。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
IV.短文改错（满分10分）
51. 阅读下面短文，共有10处语言错误，每处的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。只允许改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am delighted t hear frm yu but feel excited abut yur intentin f studying at a university in China. Yu are warm welcme! Peking University is at the tp f my recmmendatin list. It’s appealing t students at hme and abrad because its high academic level and rich cultural diversity. S it had been my ideal university, fr that I have wrked hard fr many years. T be frank, study fr a degree in a different cuntry isn’t easy. Yu had better t equip yurself with sme basic Chinese language skills apart frm sme imprtant knwledges abut Chinese custms.Of curse my wnderful academic ability is a must as well. Let’s wrk hard tgether and hpe t meeting yu there.
【答案】1.but→and
2.warm→warmly
3.在because后加f
4.had→has
5.that→which
6.study→studying
7.故将better后t去掉
8.knwledges→knwledge
9.my→yur
10.meeting→meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在文章中，作者向朋友推荐了北京大学。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，对你想在中国上大学感到兴奋。根据句意可知，前文“我很高兴收到你的来信”与后文“对你想在中国上大学感到兴奋”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：热烈欢迎你! 修饰形容词形容词welcme，用副词warmly，意为“热情地”。故将warm改为warmly。
3.考查介词短语。句意：它对国内外的学生都很有吸引力，因为它的高学术水平和丰富的文化多样性。because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，而“its high academic level and rich cultural diversity”是名词短语，应用because f构成介词短语作原因状语。故在because后加f。
4.考查时态。句意：所以它是我理想的大学，我已经努力了很多年。根据句意，“它是我理想的大学”是多年前持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时态，不能用过去完成时。故将had改为has。
5.考查定语从句。句意：所以它是我理想的大学，我已经努力了很多年。分析句子结构，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词university，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词fr后的宾语，只能用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，在另一个国家攻读学位并不容易。分析句子结构，“study fr a degree in a different cuntry”作句子主语，用动名词形式studying。故将study改为studying。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：你最好除了对中国习俗有一些重要的了解外，还要具备一些基本的汉语技能。had better是情态动词，意为“最好……”，跟动词原形。故将t去掉。
8.考查名词。句意：你最好除了对中国习俗有一些重要的了解外，还要具备一些基本的汉语技能。knwledge“知识”，是不可数名词。故将knwledges改为knwledge。
9.考查代词。句意：当然，你出色的学术能力也是必须的。根据上文可知，此处是向对方介绍北京大学，表示“你出色的学术能力”，需用第二人称形容词性物主代词yur，意为“你的”。故将my改为yur。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们一起努力，希望能在那里见到你。hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，hpe后跟动词不定式作宾语。故将meeting改为meet。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分）
52. 根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的生活。
1.Huse 2. transprt 3. health 4. security 5. wrk 6. entertainment 7...
从中任意挑选2-3个进行合理想象；
题目自拟，写一篇英语短文。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Life in the Future
Smetimes I dream abut what life in the future will be like.
Perhaps, sme peple will g t the mn r the space fr a hliday, while sme will live under the sea. Maybe everyne will be living in smart hmes, thrugh which we can have an instant medical examinatin withut leaving hme. Everything will be ready fr yu, fr instance, favurite dishes prepared. Vice cmmand will cntrl appliance. What’s mre, there is n need fr children t g t schl every day and they will start learning at hme, because there will be mre educatinal prgrammes n the Internet. Besides, in the future, each family will have rbts, s every day what we nly need t d is tell them what t d — shpping, sweeping the huse and s n.
In a wrd, I’m ptimistic abut such a future life and I believe the dream will cme true sme day. New technlgy will change the way we live! I’m lking frward t this day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生通过合理的想象，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可能：perhaps → maybe/prbably
马上的：instant → immediate
例如：fr instance → fr example
此外：besides → in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a wrd, I’m ptimistic abut such a future life and I believe the dream will cme true sme day.
拓展句：In a wrd, I’m s ptimistic abut such a future life that I believe the dream will cme true sme day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Smetimes I dream abut what life in the future will be like. (运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Maybe everyne will be living in smart hmes, thrugh which we can have an instant medical examinatin withut leaving hme. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
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