2023-2024学年福建省华安县第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案
展开高二英语试题
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest Karen d?
A. Study harder.
B. Maintain a scial life.
C. Give up ne curse.
2. Why did Jim g fishing?
A. Fr cking.
B. Fr having fun.
C. Fr making friends.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the classrm. B. In a shp. C. At hme.
4. What did the man think f his trip?
A. Terrible. B. Unusual. C. Great.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mark’s schl perfrmance.
B. Mark’s new teachers.
C. Mark’s friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. An infrmatin ffice. B. A she repair shp. C. A plice statin.
7. What is the Twn Guide accrding t the man?
A. A map. B. A brchure. C. A newspaper.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
8. Why des the cmpany make chclate clthing?
A. T advertise their chclate.
B. T attract peple t buy clthes.
C T rganize a fashin shw.
9. Wh is Mr. Green?
A. Dave’s teacher. B. Dave’s friend. C. Dave’s bss.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
10. Hw lng will the field trip last?
A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 12 days.
11. When will the speakers leave the campsite?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
12. Where can the wman find mre infrmatin?
A. At the campsite. B. On the calendar. C. On the bulletin bard.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best actr. C. The best singer.
14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax. B. By phne. C. By pst.
15. At what time will the sprts hall clse this week?
A. 10:30 pm. B. 9:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It will pen next mnth.
B. It will be free fr ne week.
C. It is bigger than the ld ne.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
17. Hw did the speaker feel abut the airprt experience?
A. Satisfied. B. Just s-s. C. Terrible.
18. Why did the speaker g t Tucsn?
A. T celebrate Christmas.
B. T take a business trip.
C. T pick up his wife.
19. What made the speaker take mre time t get t the gate?
A. The lack f gate agents.
B. T much luggage f the travelers.
C The change in security prcedure.
20. What did the speaker d at last?
A. He tk a later flight.
B. He gt a $100 refund.
C. He barded the plane.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Never climbed befre? It desn’t matter! Bulders Indr Climbing Centre is a fantastic uting fr the whle family that’s guaranteed t pack yur day with fun and adventure! N experience is necessary.
Under the guidance f qualified instructrs, yu will step utside f yur cmfrt zne in a safe and cntrlled envirnment. All equipment is prvided — just bring yur spirit f adventure and yur willingness t challenge yurself! Bulders specializes in intrducing peple f all abilities int this vertical (垂直的) wrld in a fun, safe and inclusive way!
With climbing walls that reach between 4 t 12 metres in height, Bulders, whse task is t teach yu all the skills required t climb safely, is designed t train the bravest explrer. Yu will learn hw t mve arund the climbing wall in a safe manner, and hw t differentiate (区分) between grades and varieties f techniques.
There’s even a café n site with free Wi-Fi, s send the children t climb and check in with the ffice while yu’re enjying a skinny latte! Bulders ffers a wide range f climbing activities, including:
Climbing classes fr children, families, students and adults
Birthday parties fr all ages
Children’s hliday activities
Sft play fr children 7 years ld and under
Climbing-Intrductin curses
Opening hurs: Mn.-Thur. 10:00-22:00
Fri. 10:00-21:00
Sat.-Sun. 10:00-18:00
Price: Adults £15 Children £10
The price includes entry t the wall after the sessin, yur ne-ff registratin fee and she hire.
Family pass: £38
Up t 4 persns. Rental shes & chalk included.
1. Which is the requirement fr the climbers in Bulders Indr Climbing Centre?
A. Awareness f safety.B. Being brave and adventurus.
C. Previus experience f rck climbing.D. Abilities t cmmunicate with thers.
2. What is the aim f Bulders accrding t the text?
A. T instruct the climbers t gain skills f climbing safely.
B. T help instructrs t enjy the spirit f adventure.
C. T guarantee the climbers ut f their cmfrt znes.
D. T equip learners with abilities t design climbing walls.
3. Which f the fllwing activities culd an 8-year-ld by jin?
A. Having sft play at 10 am n Wednesday.
B. Attending a birthday party at 8 pm n Saturday.
C. Taking climbing classes at nn n Sunday.
D. Attending climbing classes at 9 am every Friday.
B
Jhnny Agar had always dreamed f cmpeting in triathlns (铁人三项赛) as an athlete. Unfrtunately, he’d been diagnsed with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) shrtly after he was brn. This disrder makes it difficult fr the nw-28-year-ld t get arund. Hwever, he and his father are prving that where there’s a will — and a lt f lve — there’s a way!
Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Jhnny experience life t the fullest by entering triathlns by his side. As a team, they’ve cmpleted ver 200 races, including a full irnman triathln that required them t swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hurs.
“I’m nt a fan f triathln,” Jeff jked. “I’m ding it nt because I lve it. This is Jhnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the pwer t d it.” Althugh Jeff typically prvides the majrity f the manpwer, it was imprtant fr Jhnny t crss the finish line n his wn legs. “Walking in races was my way f telling Dad, ‘Okay, I’m nt just ging t say thank-yu anymre; I’m ging t actually put wrds int actin,’” Jhnny said.
Jhnny and his dad nw frm Team Agar, using their stry and the pwer f mtivatinal speaking t inspire thers. “When we cmpleted that 140-mile Irnman tgether, it had an amazing impact n many peple wh had seen ur stry. We began t see that cmpeting isn’t just abut us crssing the finish line; it’s abut helping thers leave uncertainty in the dust — even thse facing greater bstacles than we did.”
Earlier this mnth, they received sme incredible news. They were invited t cmpete in ne f the tughest triathlns: the Irnman Wrld Champinship! What made the ccasin even mre special was a pre-recrded vide message frm Jhnny’s idl, athlete Peytn Manning. “Rumr has it that yu’re a big fan f mine,” Peytn said, “I’m a big fan f yurs as well! Yu guys are incredible; yu’re a true inspiratin.”
4. What can we learn abut Jeff frm the text?
A. He has a great passin fr triathlns.
B. He is upset abut Jhnny’s severe illness.
C. He ges all ut t help his sn achieve his ambitin.
D. He crsses the finish line with his sn in cmpetitins.
5. Why did Jeff and Jhnny set up Team Agar?
A. T give mtivatin t ther peple.B. T encurage mre peple t jin them.
C. T make themselves mre cmpetitive.D. T participate in mre cmpetitins as a team.
6. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Peytn will recrd mre vides f Jhnny and Jeff.
B. Jeff and Jhnny have influenced peple psitively.
C. Jhnny and Jeff have been getting alng well with Peytn.
D. Peytn has prvided Jhnny with material assistance.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Old Father’s Lve fr Triathlns
B. A Disabled Cmpetitr Wrks Wnders
C. Dad Helps Sn With Cerebral Palsy Achieve His Dream
D Great Achievements Made by Dad and Sn in Sprts
C
Famus Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Lngping and his research team’s experiment f planting saltwater-tlerant (耐盐碱) rice in desert areas f Dubai in the United Arab Emirates prved t be a success, with ne type f rice prducing mre than 7.5 tns per hectare (公顷), Xinhua reprted.
Saltwater-tlerant rice is designed t grw in tidal lands r ther areas with heavy salt cntent. It was the wrld’s first successful case f planting rice in a trpical desert area, standing as China’s cntributin t imprving the ability f peple in desert areas t be self-sufficient in main fds. In January, the center chse dzens f types f hybrid rice and planted them n small places f desert areas near Dubai. After five mnths f grwth, the center invited experts frm India, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and ther cuntries fr evaluatin, and fund three types f rice prducing mre than 6 tns per hectare. In June, a secnd evaluatin will be carried ut fr middle-seasn rice.
The technlgy f saltwater-tlerant rice plays a key rle in the success as the natural envirnment f the Dubai desert is terrible fr rice grwth. The daytime temperatures culd be as high as ver 50℃, and nighttime temperatures culd drp by 30℃. Humidity stays belw 20 percent and there are sandstrms frm time t time. The biggest challenge is the desert sil, which is lw in rganic matter and unable t keep sil water as it is ttally sand. T make it wrse, sea water remains just 7.5 meters belw the sil, which makes it easy t be full f salt.
With this success, the center and the private investment ffice f the ruler f the Emirate f Dubai plan t set up a 100-hectare experimental farmland in Dubai, t test the prductin csts and farming techniques f the saltwater-tlerant rice and prepare fr prmtin. The tw parties will cnstruct a 100-hectare standard farmland in 2019 and speed up rice planting in 2020.
8. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Saltwater-tlerant rice is designed t grw in areas with rich sil.
B. Dubai is the mst successful cuntry in planting saltwater-tlerant rice.
C. Chinese team play a great rle in planting saltwater-tlerant rice in desert areas.
D. Planting saltwater-tlerant rice can be easily achieved in many trpical desert areas.
9. What’s the mst difficult thing fr rice grwth in Dubai desert?
A. Its sil is shrt f rganic matter and hard t keep sil water.
B. It’s just 6.5 meters abve the sea water and easy t be full f salt.
C. It is extremely expensive t cnduct experiments in trpical desert areas.
D. Its daytime temperature culd be up t 50℃ and humidity stays belw 20%.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. There will be n starvatin all ver the wrld in 2020.
B. N mre experimental farmland will be set up in Dubai.
C. In 2020 the prductin f saltwater-tlerant rice will be twice f that in 2019.
D. Mre effrts will be put int imprve the saltwater-tlerant rice planting.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Chinese team help expand the farming f saltwater-tlerant rice.
B. The rice experiment is f great imprtance fr the trpical desert-areas.
C. Chinese team succeeds in planting saltwater-tlerant rice in Dubai’s desert.
D. The United Arab Emirates tries t imprve the desert eclgical envirnment.
D
Suppse yu are ut shpping and cme acrss an ld friend wh starts telling yu a stry that seems t be dragging n and n. Yu want t seem interested, s yu ffer the ccasinal “Oh” r “I see”. T yur surprise, thugh, this persn angrily stps and says, “Srry if I’m bring yu!”
Where did this cme frm? Clearly, yur bdy language must have let ut yur inner feelings. The idea that verbal (口头的) and nnverbal messages can cnflict was the inspiratin fr a recently published study frm Yale University’s Lueylle Armentan.
T test the rle f verbal-nnverbal mismatch n emtinal cmmunicatin, Armentan and her partner created experimental cnditins t see what happens when smene asks fr help frm strangers. The research team created videtapes f a fellw Yale student expressing nervusness in his wrds, bdily gestures, r bth. The bdily gestures included running his hands thrugh his hair, grabbing his arm, and facially expressing uneasiness. The key questin was whether the ther participants, anther 82 Yale students, wuld believe the student and prvide the help he was requesting. They needed t give their respnses.
Turning t the findings, thse nnverbal cues (提示) f nervusness had a greater impact n helping behavir than the verbal cues. Surprisingly, helping behavir was the highest when verbal expressins f nervusness were lw but nnverbal cues were high.
Recgnizing that yur bdy language can utweigh yur wrds means that yu need t be mindful f what yur bdy is ding when yu’re interacting with thers. Generally, when smene is speaking t yu, yu want t lk like yu’re interested. Nt nly shuld yu maintain eye cntact, but yu shuld keep yur bdy still and face tward the ther persn.
12. What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. The bvius advantages f bdy language.
B. The prper way t interact with ld friends.
C. A situatin where bdy language is necessary.
D. An example f the cnflict f verbal and nnverbal messages.
13. What was the task f the 82 Yale students ?
A. Try t win the nervus student’s trust.
B. Identify the types f bdy language.
C. Respnd t the nervus student’s request.
D. Express nervusness in their wrds.
14. What wuld prbably win kindness frm strangers?
A. Psitive attitude t nervusness.B. Gd manners in frnt f thers.
C. Sincere verbal expressins.D. Nnverbal cues f nervusness
15. What is the purpse f the writer in the last paragraph?
A. Give sme warnings.B. Present sme facts.
C. Offer suggestins.D. Make a predictin
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing the Right Path t Be a“Better”Persn
Life is a cnstant exercise in self-imprvement.In the rush t achieve,the idea f being“better”can becme lst smetimes.Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself and fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. ___16___
Explre yur talents.
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests.S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu.
___17___ Fr example,peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club,but smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be.Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’11 enjy.
___18___
N matter hw much mney yu make.yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate.It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy.
If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb,cnsider why.___19___ If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful,r isn’t in line with yur values,cnsider finding anther jb.
Experience smething new.
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne,we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it.___20___ Because f that,we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences and interactins with thers,even when thse are little scary.Ding s can help yu achieve mre.
A. D what yu lve.
B. Here are sme tips fr yu.
C. Register in a class yu’re interested in.
D. Humans adapt very quickly t psitive events.
E. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling.
F. Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities.
G. Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the last mnths f Dad’s life, my brthers and I mved him t a lcal nursing hme nearby. I spent as much time as I culd ___21___ him there. Cancer had damaged his bdy badly and was nw ___22___ his mind.
During ne visit, I entered his rm, nly t find him in a ___23___ sleep. I sat by his side fr a while ___24___, wishing fr mre time with him and als ___25___ I hadn’t made the mst f all the years we had tgether. Then I gt up and walked ut.
A light rain was starting t fall and it matched my ___26___. As I walked t my car, I saw a wman in a wheelchair ___27___ t mve herself ut f the rain. I ___28___ walked ver and helped push her inside. She thanked me and gave me a ___29___ smile. At that mment, I felt a light shine int my sul and a sense f ___30___ return t my heart. I walked back ut, letting the rain wash ver me, and thanked all the years I had with Dad. I als knew even if Dad died, the lve we shared wuld ___31___ cntinue.
I nw still think f that ___32___ f lving kindness. It reminds me that while we might nt be able t live every mment t the fullest, we can still ___33___ the mments we d have. Life is
___34___ fr lve and kindness which g beynd even death and are ever-lasting ___35___. May yu fill yur days with them.
21. A. inspectingB. bservingC. jiningD. visiting
22. A. eating away atB. keeping away frmC. living up tD. getting rid f
23. A. disturbedB. lightC. brkenD. deep
24. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. secretlyD. nervusly
25. A. recallingB. understandingC. regrettingD. denying
26. A. imageB. mdC. tasteD. character
27. A. hesitatingB. pretendingC. refusingD. struggling
28. A. quicklyB. randmlyC. curiuslyD. anxiusly
29. A. frcedB. beautifulC. fixedD. humrus
30. A. funB. warmthC. amazementD. cmmitment
31. A. almstB. hardlyC. stillD. even
32. A. peridB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. mment
33. A. valueB. pickC. changeD. create
34. A. testedB. keptC. meantD. used
35. A. belngingsB. treasuresC. gdsD. pssessins
第II卷
第一节 根据句意写出适当的单词,每空一词(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
36. I didn't sleep well last night, and wke up with a________(轻微的)headache.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. I have never felt s__________ (embarrass) in my life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. ______ (assume) that yu get a place at university, hw are yu ging t finance yur studies? (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. I believe that________(新闻记者) shuld be cmpletely bjective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. The idea f teaching Chinese abrad really ________(appeal) t me. (所给词适当形式填空)
41. It is bad manners t______________(打喷嚏)in frnt f thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. In gd warm weather walking r____________(cycle) may be play a rle in keeping US healthy fr lnger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. They face a desperate ___________(shrt) f clean water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Oats (燕麦) prvide gd, ___________(nutritin) fd fr hrses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Children, when___________(accmpany) by their parents, are allwed t enter the Green Exp Garden fr free. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Accrding t (eye)_______(目击者), the accident was caused by an ld man(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Which________(主题)park wuld yu like t visit?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Unable t__________(克服)his shyness he std there withut saying anything.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Bdy language ________(vary) frm culture t culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. ________ delighted me mst was that my sn was admitted t Beijing University.
51. It is necessary ________ we shuld learn English well. (用适当的词填空)
52. Have yu cnsidered______________ (build) a huse in the cuntryside? (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The argument is very ________(cnvince). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. It’s n use ________(cry) ver spilt milk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The bird narrwly escaped ______________ (sht) by the hunter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamb weaving (编织) is a time-hnred skill f weaving lng and thin pieces f bamb int varius items by hand, ____56____ has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Fu Yelin, a 58-year-ld resident f Maba Twnship and a skilled craftsman (手艺人), ____57____ (be) inseparable frm bamb weaving since he was 12. “Back then, I ____58____ (use) t get cut during bamb weaving,” he says. It requires ____59____ (patient) t cmplete the wrk. After decades f practicing, Fu has equipped himself with the skill. Fu ____60____ (eventual) pened a stre in 2003 in Yngshun’s Furng Twn, a place famus fr its typical custms and natural scenery, t bserve the aesthetic (审美的) trends in ____61____ (peple) cnsumptin f daily items.
“I want t cnduct exchanges with bamb weavers f different styles ____62____(widen) my visin and further train my skills, ” he says, adding that he is cnfident abut his wn ____63____(create) ideas, and wants t expand the influence f bamb weaving. Fu wuld like t teach mre peple t carry n ____64____ the craft. Fr Fu, bamb weaving is nt just a lifelng practice, _____65_____ a reminder f wh he is and where he was brn.
第三节 书面表达(20分)
66. 假定你是李华,你正在为期末考试紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校心理老师Kate写了一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
(1)作业多,没时间运动; (2)压力大,难以入睡;(3)希望得到Kate的帮助
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
听力1—5 CBCAB 6—10 BBACA 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 BCABC
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