2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区南海中学高二上学期十月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区南海中学高二上学期十月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省佛山市南海区南海中学2023-2024学年高二上学期十月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市南海区南海中学2023-2024学年高二上学期十月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lndn weekend Walks
1,000 Years f Histry
11:00 am Westminster Undergrund
This walk is the best chice fr the first-time visitr. We’ll shw yu where kings and queens were crwned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. Yu will see where pliticians have shaped the curse f histry ver the years. This walk finishes at the Huse f Parliament, which yu can visit afterwards at a gd discunt.
Canals and Cafes
11:00 am Camden Twn Undergrund
Camden Twn, with its canals, cafes and studis, is the hme f many artists, musicians and writers. The high pint f the walk is a visit t Camden Lck, Lndn’s mst exciting street market. Yu may like t take a canal trip t Lndn Z after this walk.
Histric Greenwich
2:00 pm Twer Hill Undergrund
The walk begins with the best bat ride in Lndn, five kilmeters dwn the river frm Twer Bridge t the Ryal Naval Cllege in Greenwich. Frm there yu’ll walk thrugh Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and ther histric buildings t the village itself. We’ll take yu dwn narrw streets with busy shps and markets, back t the riverside where this walk ends.
Unexpected Lndn
3:00pm Twer Hill Undergrund
This walk begins with a ride n Eurpe’s mst mdern city railway giving yu fine views acrss the Thames and riversides area. We will get n and ff the train fr mini-walks t discver the hidden crners f the frmer prt(港口) f Lndn.
T g n ne f ur walks, simply meet yur guide in the street utside the undergrund statins. All these walks last abut tw hurs and end near undergrund statins. A walk csts ￡4.50(￡3.50 fr the elderly).Children under 12 can g fr free but they must be with an adult.
1. Which walk includes a visit t Lndn’s mst exciting street market?
A. Canals and Cafes.B. Histric Greenwich.
C. Unexpected Lndn.D. 1,000 Years f Histry.
2. What will yu d n the Histric Greenwich walk?
A. Walk thrugh the Ryal Naval Cllege.
B. Visit the Naval Museum.
C. Meet famus peple.
D. Take a bat trip.
3. Hw much will a yung cuple with their 6-year-ld kid spend n ne f the walks?
A. ￡4.50.B. ￡7.00.C. ￡9.00.D. ￡13.50.
B
Wmen have been making scientific discveries since ancient times. Dzens f wmen have wn the Nbel Prize in science, ne f the highest hnrs in the wrld. Sme wmen scientists never married, sme wrked with their husbands, and thers raised large families. It has been difficult fr wmen t be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became ne f the first wmen recgnized fr her discveries abut the ancient histry f the earth. Mary and her father cllected fssils(化石)in their village n the suth cast f Great Britain. Fssils are parts f plants r animals that have been saved in rcks fr millins f years.
When she was nly twelve years ld, Mary became the first persn t find the almst cmplete skeletns (骨架)f several animals that n lnger existed n earth. She didn’t becme famus fr her discveries at that time because she ften sld her fssils t get mney t supprt her family.
In 1891, a yung Plish wman named Marie Skldwska traveled t Paris t study physics. She did s because she culd nt get a cllege educatin in Pland. She began wrking in the labratry f a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie gt married and made many discveries tgether. They received the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1903 alng with anther scientist. Marie Curie became the first persn t be awarded a secnd Nbel Prize in 1911, this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was ne f the few wmen at the time that became famus as a scientist.
4. What des the authr think f wmen scientists accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. They g thrugh difficulties t be successful.
B. They cannt get the highest hnrs in the wrld.
C. They had better pay mre attentin t their families.
D. They have mre pprtunities t becme successful.
5. Why did Mary fail t be famus fr her discveries f fssils?
A. She didn’t want t be knwn t anyne.
B. They weren’t wrth studying.
C. Nbdy recgnized them.
D She sld them fr mney.
6. What can we knw abut Marie Curie?
A. She finished her cllege educatin in Pland.
B. She was the first wman t win tw Nbel Prizes.
C. She wn the first Nbel Prize befre getting married.
D. She and her husband wn the Nbel Prize in Chemistry.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Ancient discveries f scientists.
B. Sme stries f wmen scientists.
C Successful marriages f wmen scientists.
D. Sme wmen scientists winning the Nbel Prize.
C
There are many ways t travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, r take a bus. But n matter which way we travel, we have t stick t the rute(线路) the city planners laid dwn fr us.
Parkur practitiners (跑酷爱好者), hwever, see the city in a cmpletely different way. T them, there are n fixed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs—since they jump, climb, rll and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playgrund.
The Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin (FIG) has nticed that this activity is drawing mre and mre peple t it—there are 100000 peple taking part in parkur tday in the UK alne, accrding t the Guardian—and hw it is helpful fr peple t be much strnger: It trains crdinatin(协调性) and balance. S the rganizatin is thinking abut recgnizing parkur as a new sprt and adding it t the Olympics by 2024.
But parkur practitiners themselves dn’t seem t be happy with the idea. They see parkur as “a lifestyle”, wrte the website NextSprtStar. “It’s a cmpetitin against the cnditins rather than just a sprt.”
Indeed, many d parkur just t “escape the daily rutine(事务) and experience the city in different ways”, wrte reprter Oli Muld n The Cnversatin. They see parkur as a way t express themselves thrugh relaxing mves and creative rutes while freeing themselves frm the pressure.
It’s great that the FIG wants t develp new sprt and stay clse t a new cultural frm. But it wuld be greater if they knew that nt everything in life is a cmpetitin.
8. Hw d the parkur practitiners d parkur?
A. They mve n as they wish.B. They chse the rutes the city planners laid dwn.
C. They run faster than thers.D. They stick t certain rutes.
9. Why des the FIG want t add parkur t the Olympics?
A. It’s a special way f life.B. It draws their attentin.
C. It’s gd fr peple t keep healthy.D. It needs sme rules and instructins.
10. What is the authr’s idea n parkur?
A. It is mre frmal than ther sprts.B. It helps peple t be creative.
C. It’s wrth adding t the sprting event.D. It calls n peple t wrk as a team.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A new sprts cmpetitinB. Parkur practitiners
C. Training in a different wayD. Making the city their wn
D
What kind f amusing activities will yu participate in during yur life? Will yu be spending yur free time ding safe sprts with little danger r will yu always be ne f the first peple t try the next ppular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding ut why sme peple seem t prefer dangerus activities.
Researchers have fund that men ften try t impress ther peple by prving that they are curageus and fearless, and they are mre likely t take risks when peple are watching them r when they are cmpeting against ther men. Research als shws that as peple get lder they usually behave mre respnsibly and try nt t take unnecessary risks. In additin, when peple are in stable relatinships, they seem t be less attracted t daring activities.
Sme peple seem t be mre daring than thers, but there are many different types. D they take all types f risk? Psychlgists have identified a number f categries(种类) f risks. These include financial risks, risks related t health and safety, amusing risks and scial risks. Psychlgists discver that just if a persn enjys bungee jumping, it desn’t mean he r she will take chances when investing mney r that he r she will tell a jke t a grup f strangers.
Interestingly, research shws that in mst cases men are less cautius than wmen, but wmen take mre scial risks than men. Men are mre likely t make career changes as they get lder and t express unppular pinins in business meetings.
Yet, at the end f the day, the prbability f particular peple taking a risk depends n what type f peple they belng t. In general, ptimistic peple are mre likely t take risks because they fcus n the pssible psitive utcmes (结果) f their actins. On the ther hand, pessimistic peple are the cmplete ppsite.
12. Why d men try t prve they are brave accrding t the research?
A. T attract peple’s attentin.
B. T take n mre respnsibility.
C. T make favrable impressins n peple.
D. T develp stable relatinships with thers.
13. What des the example f bungee jumping indicate?
A. There are mre than ne type f risk.
B. Bungee jumping is dangerus, but ppular.
C. Peple take ne type f risk, but nt anther.
D. Sme peple are mre curageus than thers.
14. What have researchers discvered abut wmen?
A. They are willing t take risks.
B They are always changing jbs.
C. They are gd at ding business.
D. They are usually mre cnservative (保守的) than men.
15. What mainly determine whether peple take risks pssibly?
A. Their persnalities (性格).B. Their financial cnditins.
C. There scial relatinships.D. Their expectatins f utcmes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy peple will never gain anything in life. Hwever, laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind.
___16___Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre psitive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. ____17____
Sme peple fight laziness remving the temptatins that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment, but watching t much TV ften cntributes t laziness. ____18____Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt deal with immediately. ____19____ Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example and perfrm their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
____20____ Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A. T fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C. One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
E. With strng determinatin, yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
F. Create a reward system fr yurself, just as parents d fr a child.
G. Laziness appears when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn mind.
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, ____21____ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, ____22____ their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ____23____ that they left it in the changing rm, create chas (混乱) and then ____24____ it has been in their car all the time. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep ____25____.
I remember the first really ____26____ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was ____27____ abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____28____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with(应对), she’d taken it ut n ther peple.
That taught me a valuable ___29___ and I pass it n t the peple wh ____30____ in the market. Dn’t take it ____31____. If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt ____32____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get ____33____. If yu d, yu wn’t be able t ____34____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ____35____everyne’s day.
21. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
22. A. sayingB. pretendingC. analysingD. replying
23. A. evaluateB. prmiseC. predictD. swear
24. A. frgetB. encunterC. discverD. assume
25. A. fightingB. smilingC. warningD. inferring
26. A. generusB. pliteC. secureD. difficult
27. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. passinate abut
28. A. ppsedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
29. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. prspect
30. A. wrkB. resistC. meetD. quarrel
31. A. graduallyB. autmaticallyC. persnallyD. casually
32. A. readyB. availableC. apparentD. well
33. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. in pwer
34. A. appreciateB. extractC. handleD. switch
35. A. ruinsB. makesC. ccupiesD. saves
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Japan said ___36___ Tuesday that it had decided t ___37___ (gradual) release tns f treated wastewater frm the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) int the cean, ___38___ (describe) it as the best slutin fr dealing with the leftvers (残留物) frm the Fukushima nuclear accident, ne f the ___39___ (serius) in the wrld.
The decisin ends years f debate ver hw t deal with the water, ___40___ is enugh t fill mre than 500. Olympic-sized swimming pls. “The Japanese gvernment ignres cncerns and strng ppsitin ___41___ at hme and abrad. Such ___42___ irrespnsible act nt nly directly harms the interests f the peple in Japan’s neighbring cuntries, ___43___ threatens the glbal marine envirnment and internatinal public health ___44___ (secure),” Chinese Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said,
Greenpeace criticized Japan’s plan and said there are ther slutins that shuld ____45____ (cnsider). “Rather than using the best available technlgy t stre and prcess the water ver the lng term, they have chsen the cheapest slutin, dumping the water int the Pacific Ocean.” the grup said.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 语境填词 填入恰当的单词，并注意其正确形式。(必须用选择性必修—Unit1-3的词汇)(本题共40分，每空2分)
46. It is necessary fr us t have an ________(客观的) attitude twards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The public dn’t think their president is a clever ______ (政治家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. S lng as we can ________(击败) the ther team, we’ll becme the champin f curse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. ______ (教授) Green is wrking n the prject day and night t meet the deadline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. She has bught an electrnic ______ (仪器) that prtects her vehicle 24 hurs a day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. After graduatin, he decided t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a ______ (偏远的) rural area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Many experts ______ (提倡) praising the prgress the students are making. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I have the educatin backgrund and ______ (有关的) experience required by the jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Many elderly peple expressed a strng ______ (偏爱) t live in their wn hmes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Dctr is an ______ (职业) with a bright prspect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. It is difficult t make ______ (准确的) statistics n the number f deaths frm the epidemic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. He is a stubbrn man and n ne can ______ (说服) him t change his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Cheap gds are ______ (可获得的), but nt in sufficient quantities t satisfy the demand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. This new advanced appliance will detect likely smething ______ (反常的) and sent it t the wner immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. It seemed ______ (难以置信的) that peple wuld still want t play ftball during a war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. We have three ______ (讨人喜爱的) children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. Symptms are a slight fever headache and lss f ______ (食欲). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Nwadays, ______(骑车), alng with jgging and swimming, is regarded as ne f the best all-arund frms f exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Her hand was just ______ (看得见的) by the light frm the sitting rm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. The black-necked crane is ne f the ______ (最罕见的) species in the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节完成句子(本题共15分，每空1分)(注意：每条横线只填写一个单词)
选词填空
66. That yung man will ______ ______ ______ driving fr five years because f drunk driving.
67. That well-paid jb really ______ ______ many peple nw.
68. We will ______ ______ _______ teach these English kids Chinese in tw weeks.
69. Yu must g t see the dctr ______ ______ if yu are ill.
70. Dn’t get t clse t the fire. Yur clthes are likely ______ ______ ______.
71. Since he ______ ______ ging, we’ll just let him g with us.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
72. 假设你是李华，现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有优势也有弊端。请你写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下：
1. 网购的优势；
2. 网购的弊端；
3. 你对网购的态度。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
flw chart, cme t pwer, sum up, cmmit neself t ding, switch ff,
remte cntrl, keep in tuch, insist n, daily rutine, in this sense,
early n, ban... frm, n the mve, catch fire, upside dwn, appeal t,
up t, live ff, set ut, ahead f time