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一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bdy language is imprtant fr cmmunicatin in every language. If yu really want t be fluentand cmmunicate effectively with English speakers, yu will need t understand what types f bdy language they use.
What Exactly is Bdy Language?
Bdy language is the mvement f facial features r bdy parts, which intentinally(有意地)r unintentinally express thughts and attitudes. Here are three key types:
Facial expressins: A smile,a slight frwn r a straight face are all different expressins that add anther layer (层)f meaning t what yu are saying.Eye cntact is an especially significantpart f bdy language that yu need t pay attentin t while speaking English r listening t smene else.
Hand gestures:When yu talk,d yu mve yur hands arund r d yu keep them at yurside?Flded arms,hands n hips r hands in pckets can create different messages even if yu are saying the same wrds.
Bdy psitin:The psitin f yur bdy als means a lt.Leaning frward while smebdy is speaking r hw far yu stand apart frm yur audience----it all matters.
Hw t Practice English Bdy Language
While learning hw t speak English takes a lt f wrk,frm mastering grammar t perfecting prnunciatin, bdy language requires the same attentin and investment(投入). What makes it even mre challenging is that bdy language varies frm culture t culture. Fr example, did yu knw that in Bulgaria, peple nd their heads up and dwn t mean“n”?
Therefre,yu need t learn bdy language frm real native English speakers. But hw can yu practice if yu are nt currently living with English speakers r in an English-speaking regin?
1. Which f the fllwing is a facial expressin?
A. Giving yur brther a bear hug.
B. Saying hell t yur friend.
C. Ndding t yur bss in the meeting.
D. Raising yur eyebrws n seeing a dg.
2. What causes mre dfficulties in learning bdy language?
A. The cultural differences.
B. The changing gestures.
C. A lack f cmmunicatin.
D. A lack f prfessinal training.
3. What will be written in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. The histry f bdy language.
B. The advantages f bdy language.
C. The ways f practicing bdy language.
D. The prblems f learning bdy language.
B
Gerge Shull was brn in 1874 n a farm in Clark Cunty, Obi, and his knwledge f plants and hybrids came at an early age. Being needed n the farm, Shull received his early frmal educatin ff and n. Hwever, it was supplemented (增补) by intense hme study s that by 1892. he was teaching in a public schl, and later attending Antich Cllege.
In 1901, he graduated frm Antich and went t the University f Chicag t d graduate wrk. With his knwledge f btany and experience with farming practices, Shull passed a Civil Service exam, and was appinted as a btanical assistant at the U. S. Natinal Herbarium. He als wrked at the U. S. Bureau f Plant Industry as a btanical expert examining the plants and animals f Chesapeake Bay and Currituck Sund. The data he cllected during this time was t cmprise his Ph. D. thesis (论文). And in 1904 he was appinted t be in charge f plant wrk at the Statin fr Experimental Evlutin.
He began wrking n crn in 1905. Fllwing Gregr Mendel’s example, Shull btained purebred (纯种的) lines f crn thrugh self-pllinatin (自花受粉). The pure-bred lines were less healthy and prductive, but when he crssed the pure-bred lines, the hybrid yields were better than any f the parents r thse pllinated in the pen fields. He immediately recgnized the ptential fr using this strategy t imprve crp yields.
In 1915, Shull accepted a prfessrship at Princetn University. With his encuragement, Princetn University Press began the publicatin f a new jurnal, Genetics. Shull was the managing editr fr ten years. Genetics is still ne f the tp internatinal science jurnals.
Shull retired in 1942. He and his wife spent mst f their later years with their children and grandchildren.
4. What des the underlined part “ff and n” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Nt surprisingly.B. Very frmally.C. Very excellently.D. Nt regularly.
5. What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gerge Shull’s cntributins.B. Gerge Shull’s research
C. Gerge Shull’s wrk experience.D. Gerge Shull’s educatin.
6. What was s special abut Shull’s methd f crn breeding?
A. It cmpletely relied n self-pllinatin.B. It was first published in Genetics.
C. It was widely accepted in Ohi.D. It fcused n crssing pure-bred lines.
7. Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By fllwing time rder.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By presenting a scientific study.
C
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t make sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
8. What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A. The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.B. Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
C. The reductin f cst in designing drnes.D. Drnes’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
9. What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A Persnnel safety.B. Assistance frm drnes.
C. Inspectin and repair.D. Cnstructin f infrastructure.
10. What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A. T prvide early warning.B. T make trains run autmatically.
C. T earn prfits fr the crews.D. T accelerate transprtatin.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B. Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D. Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
D
On Octber 12,2021,China fficially annunced its first five natinal parks, which are hmes t endangered species ranging frm the Siberian tigers n the Russian brder t the wrld’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbns(黑冠长臂猿)in suthern China’s trpical rainfrest.
By uniting hundreds f prtected areas managed by varius prvinces, the new natinal park system’s gal is t strengthen cnservatin under the central authrity f the new Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin(NFGA)
These five parks cver an area tw-third the size f the US natinal park system. The largest, Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in Qinghai Prvince, is almst the size f Mississippi.
With such an ambitius plan, there are bund t be challenges. Fr ne the gvernment has t balance the need fr the livelihds f the lcals with wildlife cnservatin. It has nt annunced a plan t create a permitting system that wuld regulate hw peple enjy nature. What’s mre,ecturism-which is defined as turism that benefits bth lcals and their envirnment-nly exists in a fifth f China’s nature reserves.
But there’s hpe that the existing ecturism prjects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park and Wlng Nature Reserve will inspire effrts elsewhere in the new park system. Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park has run a cmmunity-led turism prgram that benefits bth lcals and snw lepards(豹), the park’s main turist draw. Fr $43 a day, visitrs can stay with lcal families, wh act as guides t spt these rare “cats” in the wild.
“The cmmunity has made all the majr decisins, and 100 percent f the incme stays in the cmmunity. It’s been incredibly successful,” says Marc Brdy, wh has wrked in China since 1994.
NFGA agrees that well-designed ecturism can imprve lcal ecsystems. It says that a cre missin(核心使命)f China’s natinal parks is t prmte ec-civilizatina missin that can be advanced by invlving visitrs Written int China’s cnstitutin(宪法)in 2012, ec-civilizatin means scientifically balancing the ecnmic develpment and the envirnmental prtectin.
12. Which park is hme t the thirty endangered gibbns?
A. Hainan Natinal Park.B. Wlng Nature Reserve.
C. Nrtheast Natinal Park.D. Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
13. What can be learned abut Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park?
A. It is bigger than Mississippi.B. It sits n the Russian brder.
C. It is a pineer in ecturism.D. It has a mature permitting system.
14. Which wrd best describes Marc Brdy’s attitude t ecturism?
A. Skeptical.B. UncncernedC. DisapprvingD. Psitive
15. What is the main purpse f China’s natinal parks?
A. T prtect the endangered animals.
B. T help the lcal peple ut f pverty.
C. T balance the ecnmy and the envirnment.
D. T set a better develpment example fr the wrld.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Sleeping in class prevents yu frm paying attentin t the teacher as well as stps yu frm learning abut the material that is being taught.___16___It is imprtant t determine why yu are falling asleep in class and try t change the situatin s that yu are able t stay awake and pass all f yur classes. There are a number f different tricks yu can use t try t stay awake, as well as habits yu can adpt t help yur alertness.
Get a full night's sleep n schl nights. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin has reprted that teenagers may need mre sleep than adults.___17___This is a key part t staying awake in class. If yu are nt tired, yu are unlikely t fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full f nutritius fds.___18___If yu get hungry r tired in the middle f the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece f fruit r sme biscuits. If necessary, drink smething with sugar r caffeine in it directly befre the class.
___19___If yu are actively engaged in the infrmatin the teacher is presenting, yu are less likely t dze ff. Taking ntes, asking questins and therwise getting invlved in classrm activities anddiscussins will make yu far less likely t dze ff.
Cntact yur dctr in rder t rule ut medical cnditins that can cause yu t fall asleep. ___20___Prescriptin drugs may als cause sleepiness r drwsiness as a side effect, s discuss any medicines yu are taking with yur dctr.
A. Get invlved during class.
B. Early t bed, early t rise.
C. It can als get yu in truble with yur teachers.
D It can prvide yu with enugh prtein t fuel yur bdy.
E. Energy-bsting drinks keep yu energized during the time yu're in class.
F. If yu have a medical cnditin that is causing yu t fall asleep in class, yu will need t be treated by a prfessinal.
G. G t bed earlier and make sure yu get as many hurs f sleep as yur bdy needs.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Technlgy has really imprved my life ver the past years. Fr example, the ____21____ that the iPhne brught have been dramatic (巨大的). We ____22____ ur phnes as music players, cameras, flashlights, and entertainment (娱乐) devices. We can use Siri, r Ggle n ur phnes t ____23____ t ur vice requests. Phnes have ____24____ becme a way t pay fr items. And the saying “There’s an app fr that” has becme a serius ____25____ t many f ur questins and prblems.
The Amazn Ech vice assistant (Alexa) has als had a dramatic ____26____ n my life. With a few Internet-cnnected light bulbs and switches, I can nw ____27____ Alexa t turn lights and devices n and ff. When I get int bed at night, I tell Alexa what time t ____28____ me. In the mrning, Alexa ____29____ the alarm clck and gives me the weather and news.
A mre recent ______30______ t my hme, the Ggle Hme vice assistant, has als made my life ______31______ . With the additin f a $35 Chrmecast device fr my TV and a subscriptin (订阅) t Netflix, I can tell Ggle t play a certain Netflix mvie r televisin shw by ______32______ . Fr example, I can say, “Hey Ggle, ______33______ The Crwn n TV.” My TV will display the shw and ______34______ right where I left ff. N mre ______35______ the series in the Netflix app r trying t remember what I watched last.
21. A. pricesB. vicesC. prblemsD. changes
22. A. requireB. useC. lkD. cpy
23. A. agreeB. relateC. respndD. cmpare
24. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. seldm
25. A. wayB. discussinC. planD. answer
26. A. pushB. recveryC. decisinD. impact
27. A. askB. allwC. begD. frce
28 A. teachB. warnC. inviteD. wake
29. A. switchesB. sundsC. setsD. tests
30. A. additinB. directinC. cnnectinD. descriptin
31. A. saferB. lngerC. wrseD. easier
32. A. timeB. rderC. nameD. example
33 A. watchB. playC. filmD. buy
34. A. rganizeB. recrdC. clseD. start
35. A. thinking abutB. turning tC. searching frD. giving up
三、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An amusement park r theme park is a grup f entertaining attractins, rides, and ther ___36___(event) in a lcatin fr the enjyment f ___37___(vary) peple. Fr many, there’s nly ne gd reasn t g t an amusement park: the rller caster. Others, hwever, are afraid f riding casters. They even dare nt get ne step ___38___(clse) t a caster.
Rller casters ften appeal ___39___ kids whse lives are bring stressful r cntrlled.___40___ expert says, “The summers ___41___ kids culd be kids and flat dwn a river in an inner tube are ver. Rller casters are a way f ___42___(break) ut f rutines in which t much is expected f yu by thers in everyday life. Yu can let g and scream and shut r d whatever yu want.” Attendance at amusement parks ___43___(shw) many adults feel the same way.
___44___(cmpare) with sme adventure sprts, such as skatebarding and extreme muntain biking, riding rller casters is safe. Parents ____45____(usual) dn’t mind when kids g n casters. Rller casters als bring peple tgether. Riders share the thrill and adventure f surviving what feels like an extreme experience.
四、基础知识：单句语法填空（共30题：每空1分，满分30分）
46. The Palace Music is s __________(appeal) that it attracts turists frm all ver the wrld.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Alan is smene wh always needs the______(apprve) f ther peple.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. These plants have a ________(tend) t grw in the mre rural areas. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49. Sme schls will have t make ______ (adjust) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm. （用单词适当形式填空）
50. Many peple expressed a strng ________ (prefer) fr the riginal plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. It’s thught that ne’s ________(anxius)ften ccurs as a result f his unsuccessful adaptatin t the new surrundings.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. We need t cut dwn n ur fuel ________(cnsume) by having fewer cars n the rad. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. We shuld discuss the prblems in ____________(deep). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Technlgy is als the applicatin f __________(science) knwledge t slve a prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The engines shut ff ________(autmatic) in an emergency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. It’s n use _____ (cmplain) withut taking actin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Many yung peple lack the ability __________(adapt) t the new envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The man returned hme, nly __________(find) the dr brken by smene. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. A girl drew public attentin fr her utstanding perfrmance at The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin __________(rganize) by China Central Televisin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Dn’t allw yurself t get ______(distract) frm the things that really matter t yu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. Cme t Dllywd t have fun ________(learn) all abut America’s histrical sutheastern culture! (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. ________(ccupy) herself with rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. _____________(frce) t d what a persn desn't like t is an unpleasant thing. (所给词的适当形式填空）
64. It is widely knwn __________ mre und mre freigners are learning Chinese culture nw. (用适当的词填空)
65. The reasn fr his absence is __________ he hasn’t been infrmed. (用适当的词填空)
66. ________will be in charge f the cmpany is being discussed. （用适当的词填空）
67. There is sme dubt __________ he is the best man fr the jb. (用适当的词填空)
68. City peple dn’t knw ________ peaceful it is t be away frm crwded streets and busy shpping centres. (用适当的词填空)
69. __________breaks the law shuld be punished. (用适当的词填空)
70. I knew nthing abut the accident except ________I read in the newspaper. (用适当的词填空)
71. The best mment fr the ftball star was ___he scred the gal. (用适当的词填空)
72. Dn’t be sad. The mst imprtant thing is __________ we must learn frm ur mistakes and mve n. (用适当的词填空)
73. When changing lanes, a driver shuld use his turning signal t let ther drivers knw _____ lane he is entering. (用适当的词填空)
74. Mr. Darcy is quite rich but t prud, and that’s __________ Elizabeth desn’t like him. (用适当的词填空)
75. Hme is ________ yu can find lve and care. (用适当的词填空)
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 上周末，学校组织同学们去开心农场进行采摘活动，以My Weekend为题写一篇活动报道，向校刊投稿，内容包括：
1. 农场情况；
2. 采摘过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Weekend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a cat appeared at ur back dr. My fur-year-ld brther Daniel and I were bth surprised and quickly fell in lve with the cat. All that afternn, the three f us played tgether. In the evening, we begged ur parents t let ur new friend cme inside. But Mm said, “This cat lks t clean and healthy t be hmeless. He must have a hme already. ”
Hwever, the next day, the cat was still there. ”Yeah!” said Daniel. “He wants t be ur cat!” It did seem s. He hung arund here all day, playing with Daniel and me utside. That day, ur parents decided t find his wner. They made “cat-fund” leaflets (传单), with the cat’s picture and ur phne number. We put up the leaflets arund the neighbrhd. The third day, I named him Alley, and ur parents let us put sme fd ut fr him. The furth day, t ur excitement, ur parents allwed us t bring him inside. Alley enjyed staying with us.
Tw weeks later, t ur disappintment, a man appeared at ur dr hlding ur leaflet, Alley walked ver t him and rubbed (摩擦) himself against the man’s leg. “I’m Jhnsn,” he annunced, picking Alley up. “I see yu’ve met my nly rmmate. He wandered away when I was ut f twn. Can I ffer yu sme mney fr watching him?”
“N,” Dad said. “It was a pleasure t have him as ur guest.” At the dr, Mr. Jhnsn turned back and faced us kids. Seeing ur tears, he said, “I’m srry. I didn’t realize yu kids had been gd friends with my cat. I nly live a few blcks away. If yu tw wuld like t visit my cat.” Daniel just ran away, crying. Mr. Jhnsn left his phne number and went away. Over his shulder was Alley. Alley’s unreadable green eyes lked back at me all the way dwn the walk. Fr days, we missed Alley.
Then ne day, I heard Daniel in ur yard shuting, “Alley is back alne! He smehw has fund his way here.” I was amazed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I hurried utside t the yard, fllwed by my dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Dad pened the dr, I said t Mr. Jhnsn, “I think he wants t live with us.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bdy language is imprtant fr cmmunicatin in every language. If yu really want t be fluentand cmmunicate effectively with English speakers, yu will need t understand what types f bdy language they use.
What Exactly is Bdy Language?
Bdy language is the mvement f facial features r bdy parts, which intentinally(有意地)r unintentinally express thughts and attitudes. Here are three key types:
Facial expressins: A smile,a slight frwn r a straight face are all different expressins that add anther layer (层)f meaning t what yu are saying.Eye cntact is an especially significantpart f bdy language that yu need t pay attentin t while speaking English r listening t smene else.
Hand gestures:When yu talk,d yu mve yur hands arund r d yu keep them at yurside?Flded arms,hands n hips r hands in pckets can create different messages even if yu are saying the same wrds.
Bdy psitin:The psitin f yur bdy als means a lt.Leaning frward while smebdy is speaking r hw far yu stand apart frm yur audience----it all matters.
Hw t Practice English Bdy Language
While learning hw t speak English takes a lt f wrk,frm mastering grammar t perfecting prnunciatin, bdy language requires the same attentin and investment(投入). What makes it even mre challenging is that bdy language varies frm culture t culture. Fr example, did yu knw that in Bulgaria, peple nd their heads up and dwn t mean“n”?
Therefre,yu need t learn bdy language frm real native English speakers. But hw can yu practice if yu are nt currently living with English speakers r in an English-speaking regin?
1. Which f the fllwing is a facial expressin?
A. Giving yur brther a bear hug.
B. Saying hell t yur friend.
C. Ndding t yur bss in the meeting.
D. Raising yur eyebrws n seeing a dg.
2. What causes mre dfficulties in learning bdy language?
A. The cultural differences.
B. The changing gestures.
C. A lack f cmmunicatin.
D. A lack f prfessinal training.
3. What will be written in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. The histry f bdy language.
B. The advantages f bdy language.
C. The ways f practicing bdy language.
D. The prblems f learning bdy language.
B
Gerge Shull was brn in 1874 n a farm in Clark Cunty, Obi, and his knwledge f plants and hybrids came at an early age. Being needed n the farm, Shull received his early frmal educatin ff and n. Hwever, it was supplemented (增补) by intense hme study s that by 1892. he was teaching in a public schl, and later attending Antich Cllege.
In 1901, he graduated frm Antich and went t the University f Chicag t d graduate wrk. With his knwledge f btany and experience with farming practices, Shull passed a Civil Service exam, and was appinted as a btanical assistant at the U. S. Natinal Herbarium. He als wrked at the U. S. Bureau f Plant Industry as a btanical expert examining the plants and animals f Chesapeake Bay and Currituck Sund. The data he cllected during this time was t cmprise his Ph. D. thesis (论文). And in 1904 he was appinted t be in charge f plant wrk at the Statin fr Experimental Evlutin.
He began wrking n crn in 1905. Fllwing Gregr Mendel’s example, Shull btained purebred (纯种的) lines f crn thrugh self-pllinatin (自花受粉). The pure-bred lines were less healthy and prductive, but when he crssed the pure-bred lines, the hybrid yields were better than any f the parents r thse pllinated in the pen fields. He immediately recgnized the ptential fr using this strategy t imprve crp yields.
In 1915, Shull accepted a prfessrship at Princetn University. With his encuragement, Princetn University Press began the publicatin f a new jurnal, Genetics. Shull was the managing editr fr ten years. Genetics is still ne f the tp internatinal science jurnals.
Shull retired in 1942. He and his wife spent mst f their later years with their children and grandchildren.
4. What des the underlined part “ff and n” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Nt surprisingly.B. Very frmally.C. Very excellently.D. Nt regularly.
5. What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gerge Shull’s cntributins.B. Gerge Shull’s research
C. Gerge Shull’s wrk experience.D. Gerge Shull’s educatin.
6. What was s special abut Shull’s methd f crn breeding?
A. It cmpletely relied n self-pllinatin.B. It was first published in Genetics.
C. It was widely accepted in Ohi.D. It fcused n crssing pure-bred lines.
7. Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By fllwing time rder.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By presenting a scientific study.
C
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t make sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
8. What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A. The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.B. Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
C. The reductin f cst in designing drnes.D. Drnes’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
9. What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A Persnnel safety.B. Assistance frm drnes.
C. Inspectin and repair.D. Cnstructin f infrastructure.
10. What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A. T prvide early warning.B. T make trains run autmatically.
C. T earn prfits fr the crews.D. T accelerate transprtatin.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B. Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D. Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
D
On Octber 12,2021,China fficially annunced its first five natinal parks, which are hmes t endangered species ranging frm the Siberian tigers n the Russian brder t the wrld’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbns(黑冠长臂猿)in suthern China’s trpical rainfrest.
By uniting hundreds f prtected areas managed by varius prvinces, the new natinal park system’s gal is t strengthen cnservatin under the central authrity f the new Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin(NFGA)
These five parks cver an area tw-third the size f the US natinal park system. The largest, Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in Qinghai Prvince, is almst the size f Mississippi.
With such an ambitius plan, there are bund t be challenges. Fr ne the gvernment has t balance the need fr the livelihds f the lcals with wildlife cnservatin. It has nt annunced a plan t create a permitting system that wuld regulate hw peple enjy nature. What’s mre,ecturism-which is defined as turism that benefits bth lcals and their envirnment-nly exists in a fifth f China’s nature reserves.
But there’s hpe that the existing ecturism prjects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park and Wlng Nature Reserve will inspire effrts elsewhere in the new park system. Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park has run a cmmunity-led turism prgram that benefits bth lcals and snw lepards(豹), the park’s main turist draw. Fr $43 a day, visitrs can stay with lcal families, wh act as guides t spt these rare “cats” in the wild.
“The cmmunity has made all the majr decisins, and 100 percent f the incme stays in the cmmunity. It’s been incredibly successful,” says Marc Brdy, wh has wrked in China since 1994.
NFGA agrees that well-designed ecturism can imprve lcal ecsystems. It says that a cre missin(核心使命)f China’s natinal parks is t prmte ec-civilizatina missin that can be advanced by invlving visitrs Written int China’s cnstitutin(宪法)in 2012, ec-civilizatin means scientifically balancing the ecnmic develpment and the envirnmental prtectin.
12. Which park is hme t the thirty endangered gibbns?
A. Hainan Natinal Park.B. Wlng Nature Reserve.
C. Nrtheast Natinal Park.D. Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
13. What can be learned abut Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park?
A. It is bigger than Mississippi.B. It sits n the Russian brder.
C. It is a pineer in ecturism.D. It has a mature permitting system.
14. Which wrd best describes Marc Brdy’s attitude t ecturism?
A. Skeptical.B. UncncernedC. DisapprvingD. Psitive
15. What is the main purpse f China’s natinal parks?
A. T prtect the endangered animals.
B. T help the lcal peple ut f pverty.
C. T balance the ecnmy and the envirnment.
D. T set a better develpment example fr the wrld.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Sleeping in class prevents yu frm paying attentin t the teacher as well as stps yu frm learning abut the material that is being taught.___16___It is imprtant t determine why yu are falling asleep in class and try t change the situatin s that yu are able t stay awake and pass all f yur classes. There are a number f different tricks yu can use t try t stay awake, as well as habits yu can adpt t help yur alertness.
Get a full night's sleep n schl nights. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin has reprted that teenagers may need mre sleep than adults.___17___This is a key part t staying awake in class. If yu are nt tired, yu are unlikely t fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full f nutritius fds.___18___If yu get hungry r tired in the middle f the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece f fruit r sme biscuits. If necessary, drink smething with sugar r caffeine in it directly befre the class.
___19___If yu are actively engaged in the infrmatin the teacher is presenting, yu are less likely t dze ff. Taking ntes, asking questins and therwise getting invlved in classrm activities anddiscussins will make yu far less likely t dze ff.
Cntact yur dctr in rder t rule ut medical cnditins that can cause yu t fall asleep. ___20___Prescriptin drugs may als cause sleepiness r drwsiness as a side effect, s discuss any medicines yu are taking with yur dctr.
A. Get invlved during class.
B. Early t bed, early t rise.
C. It can als get yu in truble with yur teachers.
D It can prvide yu with enugh prtein t fuel yur bdy.
E. Energy-bsting drinks keep yu energized during the time yu're in class.
F. If yu have a medical cnditin that is causing yu t fall asleep in class, yu will need t be treated by a prfessinal.
G. G t bed earlier and make sure yu get as many hurs f sleep as yur bdy needs.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Technlgy has really imprved my life ver the past years. Fr example, the ____21____ that the iPhne brught have been dramatic (巨大的). We ____22____ ur phnes as music players, cameras, flashlights, and entertainment (娱乐) devices. We can use Siri, r Ggle n ur phnes t ____23____ t ur vice requests. Phnes have ____24____ becme a way t pay fr items. And the saying “There’s an app fr that” has becme a serius ____25____ t many f ur questins and prblems.
The Amazn Ech vice assistant (Alexa) has als had a dramatic ____26____ n my life. With a few Internet-cnnected light bulbs and switches, I can nw ____27____ Alexa t turn lights and devices n and ff. When I get int bed at night, I tell Alexa what time t ____28____ me. In the mrning, Alexa ____29____ the alarm clck and gives me the weather and news.
A mre recent ______30______ t my hme, the Ggle Hme vice assistant, has als made my life ______31______ . With the additin f a $35 Chrmecast device fr my TV and a subscriptin (订阅) t Netflix, I can tell Ggle t play a certain Netflix mvie r televisin shw by ______32______ . Fr example, I can say, “Hey Ggle, ______33______ The Crwn n TV.” My TV will display the shw and ______34______ right where I left ff. N mre ______35______ the series in the Netflix app r trying t remember what I watched last.
21. A. pricesB. vicesC. prblemsD. changes
22. A. requireB. useC. lkD. cpy
23. A. agreeB. relateC. respndD. cmpare
24. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. seldm
25. A. wayB. discussinC. planD. answer
26. A. pushB. recveryC. decisinD. impact
27. A. askB. allwC. begD. frce
28 A. teachB. warnC. inviteD. wake
29. A. switchesB. sundsC. setsD. tests
30. A. additinB. directinC. cnnectinD. descriptin
31. A. saferB. lngerC. wrseD. easier
32. A. timeB. rderC. nameD. example
33 A. watchB. playC. filmD. buy
34. A. rganizeB. recrdC. clseD. start
35. A. thinking abutB. turning tC. searching frD. giving up
三、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An amusement park r theme park is a grup f entertaining attractins, rides, and ther ___36___(event) in a lcatin fr the enjyment f ___37___(vary) peple. Fr many, there’s nly ne gd reasn t g t an amusement park: the rller caster. Others, hwever, are afraid f riding casters. They even dare nt get ne step ___38___(clse) t a caster.
Rller casters ften appeal ___39___ kids whse lives are bring stressful r cntrlled.___40___ expert says, “The summers ___41___ kids culd be kids and flat dwn a river in an inner tube are ver. Rller casters are a way f ___42___(break) ut f rutines in which t much is expected f yu by thers in everyday life. Yu can let g and scream and shut r d whatever yu want.” Attendance at amusement parks ___43___(shw) many adults feel the same way.
___44___(cmpare) with sme adventure sprts, such as skatebarding and extreme muntain biking, riding rller casters is safe. Parents ____45____(usual) dn’t mind when kids g n casters. Rller casters als bring peple tgether. Riders share the thrill and adventure f surviving what feels like an extreme experience.
四、基础知识：单句语法填空（共30题：每空1分，满分30分）
46. The Palace Music is s __________(appeal) that it attracts turists frm all ver the wrld.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Alan is smene wh always needs the______(apprve) f ther peple.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. These plants have a ________(tend) t grw in the mre rural areas. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49. Sme schls will have t make ______ (adjust) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm. （用单词适当形式填空）
50. Many peple expressed a strng ________ (prefer) fr the riginal plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. It’s thught that ne’s ________(anxius)ften ccurs as a result f his unsuccessful adaptatin t the new surrundings.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. We need t cut dwn n ur fuel ________(cnsume) by having fewer cars n the rad. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. We shuld discuss the prblems in ____________(deep). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Technlgy is als the applicatin f __________(science) knwledge t slve a prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The engines shut ff ________(autmatic) in an emergency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. It’s n use _____ (cmplain) withut taking actin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Many yung peple lack the ability __________(adapt) t the new envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The man returned hme, nly __________(find) the dr brken by smene. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. A girl drew public attentin fr her utstanding perfrmance at The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin __________(rganize) by China Central Televisin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Dn’t allw yurself t get ______(distract) frm the things that really matter t yu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. Cme t Dllywd t have fun ________(learn) all abut America’s histrical sutheastern culture! (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. ________(ccupy) herself with rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. _____________(frce) t d what a persn desn't like t is an unpleasant thing. (所给词的适当形式填空）
64. It is widely knwn __________ mre und mre freigners are learning Chinese culture nw. (用适当的词填空)
65. The reasn fr his absence is __________ he hasn’t been infrmed. (用适当的词填空)
66. ________will be in charge f the cmpany is being discussed. （用适当的词填空）
67. There is sme dubt __________ he is the best man fr the jb. (用适当的词填空)
68. City peple dn’t knw ________ peaceful it is t be away frm crwded streets and busy shpping centres. (用适当的词填空)
69. __________breaks the law shuld be punished. (用适当的词填空)
70. I knew nthing abut the accident except ________I read in the newspaper. (用适当的词填空)
71. The best mment fr the ftball star was ___he scred the gal. (用适当的词填空)
72. Dn’t be sad. The mst imprtant thing is __________ we must learn frm ur mistakes and mve n. (用适当的词填空)
73. When changing lanes, a driver shuld use his turning signal t let ther drivers knw _____ lane he is entering. (用适当的词填空)
74. Mr. Darcy is quite rich but t prud, and that’s __________ Elizabeth desn’t like him. (用适当的词填空)
75. Hme is ________ yu can find lve and care. (用适当的词填空)
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 上周末，学校组织同学们去开心农场进行采摘活动，以My Weekend为题写一篇活动报道，向校刊投稿，内容包括：
1. 农场情况；
2. 采摘过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Weekend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a cat appeared at ur back dr. My fur-year-ld brther Daniel and I were bth surprised and quickly fell in lve with the cat. All that afternn, the three f us played tgether. In the evening, we begged ur parents t let ur new friend cme inside. But Mm said, “This cat lks t clean and healthy t be hmeless. He must have a hme already. ”
Hwever, the next day, the cat was still there. ”Yeah!” said Daniel. “He wants t be ur cat!” It did seem s. He hung arund here all day, playing with Daniel and me utside. That day, ur parents decided t find his wner. They made “cat-fund” leaflets (传单), with the cat’s picture and ur phne number. We put up the leaflets arund the neighbrhd. The third day, I named him Alley, and ur parents let us put sme fd ut fr him. The furth day, t ur excitement, ur parents allwed us t bring him inside. Alley enjyed staying with us.
Tw weeks later, t ur disappintment, a man appeared at ur dr hlding ur leaflet, Alley walked ver t him and rubbed (摩擦) himself against the man’s leg. “I’m Jhnsn,” he annunced, picking Alley up. “I see yu’ve met my nly rmmate. He wandered away when I was ut f twn. Can I ffer yu sme mney fr watching him?”
“N,” Dad said. “It was a pleasure t have him as ur guest.” At the dr, Mr. Jhnsn turned back and faced us kids. Seeing ur tears, he said, “I’m srry. I didn’t realize yu kids had been gd friends with my cat. I nly live a few blcks away. If yu tw wuld like t visit my cat.” Daniel just ran away, crying. Mr. Jhnsn left his phne number and went away. Over his shulder was Alley. Alley’s unreadable green eyes lked back at me all the way dwn the walk. Fr days, we missed Alley.
Then ne day, I heard Daniel in ur yard shuting, “Alley is back alne! He smehw has fund his way here.” I was amazed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I hurried utside t the yard, fllwed by my dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Dad pened the dr, I said t Mr. Jhnsn, “I think he wants t live with us.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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