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2023-2024学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What is the man ding?
A. Bking a rm. B. Checking int a htel. C. Lking fr his key.
2. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the drm. B. T the bkstre. C. T the reading rm.
3. What prgram cmes first n TV?
A. A puzzle shw. B. A film. C. A ftball match.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He has just five punds. B. He will make a phne call. C. He hasn’t gt any change nw.
5. Where is the butter?
A. In the bwl. B. In the fridge. C. In the cupbard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
6. What did Jack d last night?
A. He went t a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared fr a reprt.
7. What will Jack have next week?
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A reprt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lives with his parents. B. He likes living at hme. C. He likes ding husewrk.
9. Hw can we describe the man?
A. Independent. B. Lazy. C. Understanding
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
10. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
11. What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A. Practical. B. Crazy. C. Shameful.
12. What des the wman say abut the Black Run?
A. It is very dangerus.
B. It is easy fr skiing in the area
C. It is very gd fr exercising legs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Bss and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why des the man want t leave his present jb?
A. T get a full-time jb. B. T g t schl. C. T get a higher salary.
15. What des the man like best?
A. Traveling. B. Ding sprts. C. Speaking Spanish.
16. What is the man cncerned abut in the end?
A. The number f the psitins. B. The result f his applicatin. C. The answer t the schl test.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.
17 Wh has gt a part-time jb at a bakery?
A. Simn. B. Tim. C. Rebecca.
18. When did Rebecca return hme?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Sunday.
19. What happened t Kim?
A. She was ill in hspital. B. She wn a cmpetitin. C. She wrte a text.
20. Why did Danny put up a ntice abut the shw?
A. T shw his dancing skill. B. T give a brief summary f it. C. T ask peple t play parts in it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
4 Mst walkable cities in Eurpe
Seville, Spain
Seville in Spain takes the tp spt as Eurpe’s mst walkable city, ffering the shrtest walking rute between the tp fur turist attractins.Visitrs can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that, it’s nly a shrt trip n ft t visit the beautiful Barri Santa Cruz neighburhd.
Venice, Italy
Venice is well-knwn as a heaven fr pedestrians (行人), s it’s n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. There are endless alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f beautiful bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famus fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal, Dge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell twer, all in nly 1.3 miles.
Prt, Prtugal
Nestled alng Prtugal’s picturesque cast, Prt cmes in third with its tp attractins all cvered by a 30-minute walking rute. Meander alng the Dm Luís I Bridge ver the Dur River, head t the Clérigs Church Bell Twer and enjy a riverfrnt walking place alng the Cais da Ribeira. The Stck Exchange Palace is als just a shrt walk away.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence, Italy, secures its place as the furth mst walkable city in Eurpe thanks t its stunning attractins that can be seamlessly explred n ft. A 1.6 mile rute cvers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangel; the famus Uffizi Gallery; the Piazza del Dum where yu will be amazed at the magnificent Flrence Cathedral; and the Galleria dell’Accademia, hme t Michelangel’s masterpiece, the statue f David.
1. Hw lng is prbably the walking rute in Seville?
A. 1.1 miles.B. 1.3 meters.C. 1.6 meters.D. 1.8 meters.
2. Which city is prbably lcated near the sea?
A. Seville.B. Venice.C. Prt.D. Flrence.
3. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare the fur cities.
B. T shw the benefits f walking.
C. T stress the imprtance f traveling.
D. T attract visitrs t walk in these cities.
B
In 1999, Jhn Smyth, a high-schl teacher decided it was time t retire. Tgether with his wife Helen, he set ff n a jurney arund Australia. But when they returned, Jhn fund he missed the classrm, s he spent anther eight years ding casual teaching.
Then he heard abut a prgram knwn as Vlunteers fr Islated Students’ Educatin (VISE), which pairs up energetic peple with educatinal experience, usually retired teachers, with children whse schling is largely dne remtely, because they live t far away frm twns and cities t attend regular schls. Jhn grew up in the cuntry and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed f running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance t see the circus in persn. Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lessn timetable was built arund the kids perfrmance schedules. “The eight-year-ld I tutred was an awesme gymnast wh was part f the teeterbard (跷跷板) act,” he explains. “A big guy wuld jump n the ther side, he wuld swing up in the air, d a cuple f twirls (旋转) and land n his uncle’s shulders, and his uncle was standing n the by’s father’s shulders!”
The circus still includes sme animal acts, including lins, mnkeys, hrses, gats and pigs. Jhn and his wife Helen fund it extrardinary enugh t sink int sleep t the sund f lins raring, but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn. While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.
4. What can we knw abut the children in the Stardust Circus?
A. They missed the classrm.
B. Mst f them lived dwntwn.
C. They were dreaming f travelling.
D. They were lacking in regular schling.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jhn taught the gymnast t perfrm in the air.
B. Teachers f the prgram had a flexible schedule.
C. Jhn’s dream came true as a vlunteer in the circus.
D. The cuple were fed up with the sund f lins raring.
6. Hw did Jhn prbably feel after meeting the little lins?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Calm.D. Regretful.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Running with CircusB. Missing Regular Schl
C. Enjying RetirementD. Travelling with Animals
C
Just as China sets the wrld pace in e-cmmerce (电子商务), it’s ding the same fr live streaming. Mre than 100 millin viewers watch a live nline vide event every mnth. As an e-cmmerce tl, the live streaming frmat typically invlves a famus persn shwing a prduct and answering questins frm a digital audience. It takes place in real time (实时) and usually n a smartphne, which accunts fr sme 95% f e-cmmerce activity in China.
China is filled with live streaming webcasts, much f it nn-cmmercial, such as yung peple discussing their lives, ffering diet tips, etc. But live streaming has als becme ne f the mst cst-effective tls fr e-cmmerce in China.
Why are cnsumers and brands bth hugging live streaming?
First, there’s a functinal advantage t live streaming. It allws experts t shw the prduct being used, t shw varius techniques, and t pint ut the results. There’s als a feeling f authenticity (真实性) that cmes frm live streaming because the audience can interact (互动) with the experts by asking questins in real time.
Cnsumers feel that they are actually handling the prduct themselves. Instead f picking a prduct ff a shelf, they are nw part f the prcess, shaping the utcme frm the cnvenience f the living rm sfa. The best live streaming allws rm fr a jke, r even a small mistake. After all, this is hw friends talk with ne anther. As cnsumers grw in experience and taste, they wuld rather participate in a chat. Live streaming invites the brand int the hme in much the same way yu wuld invite a friend.
Cnsumers ften feel a sense f empwerment (赋予权力). The brand must react quickly and psitively t viewers in real time because cnsumers have the pwer t hld them respnsible fr their prducts thrugh questins.
Live streaming can als be particularly effective fr new-t-market brands wh d nt have the ability t create a buzz because it prvides a guarantee that the prduct is used, accepted and lved.
8. What is the purpse f live streaming as an e-cmmerce tl?
A. T chat with yung peple abut life.
B. T prmte prducts n smartphnes.
C. T ffer tips n healthy eating n the web.
D. T cmmunicate with audience n the phne.
9. Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr live streaming’s ppularity?
A. It allws real-time interactin between custmers and the brand.
B. It empwers custmers t decide wh are respnsible fr prducts.
C. It makes sure that new-t-market brands becme best selling gds.
D. It ffers chances fr custmers t pick prducts ff shelves by themselves.
10. The underlined phrase “create a buzz” in the last paragraph prbably means
A. attract the attentin f the pubicB. intrduce their prducts effectively
C. be respnsible fr their prductsD. react quickly and psitively t cnsumers
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A China Is Leading the Wrld in E-cmmerce
B. Differences between Offline Business and Live Streaming
C. China’s Live Streaming is Bming — Here’s Hw It Wrks
D. Want t Experience a New Way f Living? Jin in Live Streaming!
D
Imagine walking int yur lcal grcery stre n a freezing January day t pick up freshly harvested cabbage, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tmates — all f which were harvested at a lcal farm nly hurs befre yu’d arrived. Yu might be imagining buying that fresh prduce frm vertical farms where farmers can grw indrs year-rund by cntrlling light, temperature, water, and carbn dixide levels as well. Generally, fresh prduce grwn in vertical farms travels nly a few miles t reach grcery stre shelves cmpared t cnventinal prduce, which can travel thusands f miles by truck r plane.
Beynd prviding fresh lcal prduce, vertical agriculture culd help increase fd prductin and expand agricultural peratins as the wrld’s ppulatin is prjected t g beynd 9 billin by 2050. And by that same year, tw ut f every three peple are expected t live in urban areas. Prducing fresh greens and vegetables clse t these grwing urban ppulatins culd help meet grwing glbal fd demands in an envirnment ally respnsible and sustainable way by reducing distributin chains t ffer lwer emissins, prviding higher-nutrient prduce, and cmpletely reducing water usage and run ff.
Recently, the US Department f Agriculture and Energy held a wrkshp fcusing n vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecsystems. At this wrkshp, field experts were respnsible fr thught-prvking presentatins fllwed by small grup discussins fcusing n areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Wrkshp team-wrkers frm public and private departments wrked tgether t identify the challenge, needs, and pprtunities fr vertical farming. A reprt n this wrkshp will be prduced by research secretaries t help infrm depart mental strategic planning effrts fr research fcus and funding pprtunities.
Experts are excited abut the ptential pprtunities vertical agriculture presents t address fd security. The Natinal Institute fr Fd and Agriculture als has funding pprtunities that culd supprt future vertical agriculture cnference and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is wrking n a prject t increase U. S. Tmat prductin and quality in green huses and ther prtected-envirnments.
12. What is the cmmn characteristic f prduced frm the vertical agriculture?
A. Natural.B. Eg-friendly.C. Inexpensive.D. Lw-nutrient.
13. Why des the authr mentin “urban ppulatins” in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain a rule.B. T clarify a definitin.
C. T present a reasn.D. T make a cmparisn.
14 Hw des the authr intrduce the daily rutine at the wrkshp?
A. In rder f time.B. Via the divisin f labur.
C. In rder f imprtance.D. Via the discussin f prblems.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards vertical farming?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
Yu prbably already knw what self-regulatin is even if yu are nt aware f the term. ___16___
Self-regulatin refers t the ability t cntrl yur behavir and manage yur thughts and emtins in apprpriate ways. It invlves being aware f yur behavir and hw it helps yu reach yur gals. ___17___ The Cambridge dictinary defines it as “The ability t make yurself d things yu knw yu shuld d even when yu d nt want t”. The American Psychlgical Assciatin defines it as “the cntrl f ne’s behavir thrugh self-mnitring, self-evaluatin, and self-reinfrcement.”
Self-regulatin is very imprtant because it can help us deal with stress. We all knw that smetimes stress is bad fr ur health, which can cause md swings and difficulty cncentrating. ___18___ Fr example, if a persn is upset, sad, r angry, self-regulatin helps him regulate his feelings and then behave in an acceptable and prductive way.
In additin, self-regulatin can als help peple handle cnflict and strengthen relatinships and verall well-being. It can help peple calm dwn after smething annying has happened and refcus their attentin n ther tasks. ___19___ Peple with gd self-regulatin skills are able t assess whether their behavir is apprpriate and can redirect themselves as needed.
___20___ S we can try different appraches t find the prper ne. Yu may be able t keep stress under cntrl by using stress management techniques such as deep breathing, exercise, and getting enugh sleep.
Self-regulatin is an essential skill fr physical, scial, emtinal and mental well-being. It des nt always cme easily t peple, but there are techniques that can help yu develp and strengthen yur self-regulatin.
A. There are different definitins f self-regulatin.
B. Take time each day t make new plans fr tmrrw.
C. In fact, like many cping skills, self-regulatin can be imprved.
D. It takes firm determinatin and a strng mind t develp a new habit.
E. Then try t behave prperly and adjust t getting alng with ther peple.
F It is essential t learn mre abut self-regulatin and understand hw t strengthen it.
G. But self-regulatin can help peple handle emtins like frustratin r disappintment.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
My sn Nile has left fr university. Even Mther seldm ____21____ nw that her grandchild is n lnger arund. My hme has becme s ____22____ in less than ne mnth.
As a cncerned mther wh had little t d, I ____23____ Nile whenever I culd. At first it was thrugh emails. Occasinally I ____24____ the page f the university t learn abut Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____25____ t see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! S yu’re n the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hping t ____26____ my child.
Recently, ur cmmunicating way had anther ____27____. Nile sent me all kinds f articles thrugh instant messaging: nvel, mdern, funny... I read them ____28____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____29____ feelings abut that. The kid was _____30_____ t learn smething frm me nt that lng ag, but he nw becmes my teacher! After _____31_____, I respnded with the fllwing email:
“Thank yu, my sn, fr all interesting articles, thugh I feel cnfused abut the change f ur _____32_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a lving sn’s _____33_____ f his mther. He must be thinking his mther is still yung and _____34_____ enugh t accept new things. That makes me feel prud.” Nw in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____35_____ each ther.
21. A. caresB. leavesC. wrksD. appears
22. A. distantB. quietC. dirtyD. warm
23. A. cntactedB. visitedC. helpedD. missed
24. A. turned dwnB. spke fC. lked thrughD. checked n
25. A. curisityB. surpriseC. admiratinD. satisfactin
26. A. encurageB. impressC. encunterD. mnitr
27. A. breakthrughB. shiftC. meaningD. result
28. A. bjectivelyB. privatelyC. carefullyD. repeatedly
29. A. strngB. wnderfulC. familiarD. mixed
30. A. suppsedB. believedC. nticedD. allwed
31. A. negtiatingB. cnsideringC. sharingD. agreeing
32. A. hbbiesB. galsC. attitudesD. rles
33. A. descriptinB. instructinC. expectatinD. intrductin
34. A. flexibleB. energeticC. knwledgeableD. cnfident
35. A. persuadingB. freeingC. remindingD. cmfrting
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Admiratin amng yungsters brings China Chic (国潮) int sharp fcus. Accrding t _____36_____ reprt released n Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, mre than 177 millin f the platfrm’s users were in favr f vides featuring traditinal culture. The apprval reflects the situatin that the “China Chic” phenmenn _____37_____(embrace) by the yunger generatin in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, yung athletes wre sprts clthing _____38_____(bear) Chinese elements such as dragns, pandas and tigers, als cmpetitin venues like the Great Wall and auspicius(吉样的) patterns _____39_____(include) in the design. China Chic culd als be seen during the pening and clsing ceremnies, and in the designs f gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind f pride and _____40_____(strng) in ur culture. We used t fllw the lifestyle prmted by the West, ne _____41_____ des ignre Chinese traditins and values. _____42_____ China’s ecnmy becming strnger, the yung generatin gradually get t knw wh they are _____43_____ what they really want t fllw.” Hwever, _____44_____ this trend can g n still hangs in the balance. “Sme peple just simply d ‘cpy-and-paste’ jbs. That will hurt the cnsumers’ passin and _____45_____(ultimate) ruin the trend’s develpment. We have t deeply understand and lve ur culture first as designers,” Yu said.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 下面描绘的是现在许多孩子沉溺于电脑网络不能自拔的现象。请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，描述一下漫画中所表达的情况并发表你的看法。
1.内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；
2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；
3.提出你的看法
词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Every fall, my family and I wuld mark dead trees, cut them dwn, haul (拉拽)the wd and stre it in the basement. On Christmas eve, the basement was half full f dry wd.As usual, my sister Shelly and I were hme frm schl, and she did as either f us had dne a thusand times befre: checked the stve in the hall, tssed a few mre lgs and slammed the stve dr shut.
At the time, I was upstairs having a sink full f dishes t wash, hmewrk t tackle and my grandfather, wh was mentally disrdered and hated by ur family,t care fr. Stmping(跺脚)arund the kitchen,I thught abut hw I culdn’t wait t finish washing. The huse seemed a little smky, but that wasn’t unusual since it ften went that way after the stve had new lgs t chew up. I simply waved the smke away and cntinued my business, meanwhile daydreaming f getting away frm my grandfather. Suddenly, my sister Shelly hurried in and said, “Dn’t yu think it’s a little t smky in here?” I shrugged, uttering nthing, and kept washing. But after anther minute, I knew smething went wrng.
Withut a wrd t each ther, we sht thrugh the kitchen and stared in disbelief as smke and flames biled ut frm the hall. A flush f panic sweeping ver me, I hurried Shelly t lead ur grandfather ut befre I was ready t call 911. Unfrtunately, my phne was dead.I glanced ut the windw and saw Shelly, in a sweeter, jeans and slippers and my grandfather, in pants, a T-shirt and scks, shivering in the bne-biting snw, with n place t await help. With the nly neighbr living far away, we were likely t die in the freezing cld utside. But if we stayed inside, smke wuld surely chke us. Hwever, if I culd get my grandfathers phne in his rm and prbably, if the flames didn’t spread far, there wuld be a slim chance f survival.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Thugh verwhelmed by extreme panic, I decided t take a chance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fire sent me int despair befre the familiar figure f my grandfather came int my sight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5BCBCC 6-10ABABA 11-15BACAA 16-20BBABC
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What is the man ding?
A. Bking a rm. B. Checking int a htel. C. Lking fr his key.
2. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the drm. B. T the bkstre. C. T the reading rm.
3. What prgram cmes first n TV?
A. A puzzle shw. B. A film. C. A ftball match.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He has just five punds. B. He will make a phne call. C. He hasn’t gt any change nw.
5. Where is the butter?
A. In the bwl. B. In the fridge. C. In the cupbard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
6. What did Jack d last night?
A. He went t a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared fr a reprt.
7. What will Jack have next week?
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A reprt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lives with his parents. B. He likes living at hme. C. He likes ding husewrk.
9. Hw can we describe the man?
A. Independent. B. Lazy. C. Understanding
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
10. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
11. What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A. Practical. B. Crazy. C. Shameful.
12. What des the wman say abut the Black Run?
A. It is very dangerus.
B. It is easy fr skiing in the area
C. It is very gd fr exercising legs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Bss and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why des the man want t leave his present jb?
A. T get a full-time jb. B. T g t schl. C. T get a higher salary.
15. What des the man like best?
A. Traveling. B. Ding sprts. C. Speaking Spanish.
16. What is the man cncerned abut in the end?
A. The number f the psitins. B. The result f his applicatin. C. The answer t the schl test.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.
17 Wh has gt a part-time jb at a bakery?
A. Simn. B. Tim. C. Rebecca.
18. When did Rebecca return hme?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Sunday.
19. What happened t Kim?
A. She was ill in hspital. B. She wn a cmpetitin. C. She wrte a text.
20. Why did Danny put up a ntice abut the shw?
A. T shw his dancing skill. B. T give a brief summary f it. C. T ask peple t play parts in it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
4 Mst walkable cities in Eurpe
Seville, Spain
Seville in Spain takes the tp spt as Eurpe’s mst walkable city, ffering the shrtest walking rute between the tp fur turist attractins.Visitrs can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that, it’s nly a shrt trip n ft t visit the beautiful Barri Santa Cruz neighburhd.
Venice, Italy
Venice is well-knwn as a heaven fr pedestrians (行人), s it’s n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. There are endless alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f beautiful bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famus fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal, Dge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell twer, all in nly 1.3 miles.
Prt, Prtugal
Nestled alng Prtugal’s picturesque cast, Prt cmes in third with its tp attractins all cvered by a 30-minute walking rute. Meander alng the Dm Luís I Bridge ver the Dur River, head t the Clérigs Church Bell Twer and enjy a riverfrnt walking place alng the Cais da Ribeira. The Stck Exchange Palace is als just a shrt walk away.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence, Italy, secures its place as the furth mst walkable city in Eurpe thanks t its stunning attractins that can be seamlessly explred n ft. A 1.6 mile rute cvers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangel; the famus Uffizi Gallery; the Piazza del Dum where yu will be amazed at the magnificent Flrence Cathedral; and the Galleria dell’Accademia, hme t Michelangel’s masterpiece, the statue f David.
1. Hw lng is prbably the walking rute in Seville?
A. 1.1 miles.B. 1.3 meters.C. 1.6 meters.D. 1.8 meters.
2. Which city is prbably lcated near the sea?
A. Seville.B. Venice.C. Prt.D. Flrence.
3. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare the fur cities.
B. T shw the benefits f walking.
C. T stress the imprtance f traveling.
D. T attract visitrs t walk in these cities.
B
In 1999, Jhn Smyth, a high-schl teacher decided it was time t retire. Tgether with his wife Helen, he set ff n a jurney arund Australia. But when they returned, Jhn fund he missed the classrm, s he spent anther eight years ding casual teaching.
Then he heard abut a prgram knwn as Vlunteers fr Islated Students’ Educatin (VISE), which pairs up energetic peple with educatinal experience, usually retired teachers, with children whse schling is largely dne remtely, because they live t far away frm twns and cities t attend regular schls. Jhn grew up in the cuntry and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed f running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance t see the circus in persn. Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lessn timetable was built arund the kids perfrmance schedules. “The eight-year-ld I tutred was an awesme gymnast wh was part f the teeterbard (跷跷板) act,” he explains. “A big guy wuld jump n the ther side, he wuld swing up in the air, d a cuple f twirls (旋转) and land n his uncle’s shulders, and his uncle was standing n the by’s father’s shulders!”
The circus still includes sme animal acts, including lins, mnkeys, hrses, gats and pigs. Jhn and his wife Helen fund it extrardinary enugh t sink int sleep t the sund f lins raring, but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn. While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.
4. What can we knw abut the children in the Stardust Circus?
A. They missed the classrm.
B. Mst f them lived dwntwn.
C. They were dreaming f travelling.
D. They were lacking in regular schling.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jhn taught the gymnast t perfrm in the air.
B. Teachers f the prgram had a flexible schedule.
C. Jhn’s dream came true as a vlunteer in the circus.
D. The cuple were fed up with the sund f lins raring.
6. Hw did Jhn prbably feel after meeting the little lins?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Calm.D. Regretful.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Running with CircusB. Missing Regular Schl
C. Enjying RetirementD. Travelling with Animals
C
Just as China sets the wrld pace in e-cmmerce (电子商务), it’s ding the same fr live streaming. Mre than 100 millin viewers watch a live nline vide event every mnth. As an e-cmmerce tl, the live streaming frmat typically invlves a famus persn shwing a prduct and answering questins frm a digital audience. It takes place in real time (实时) and usually n a smartphne, which accunts fr sme 95% f e-cmmerce activity in China.
China is filled with live streaming webcasts, much f it nn-cmmercial, such as yung peple discussing their lives, ffering diet tips, etc. But live streaming has als becme ne f the mst cst-effective tls fr e-cmmerce in China.
Why are cnsumers and brands bth hugging live streaming?
First, there’s a functinal advantage t live streaming. It allws experts t shw the prduct being used, t shw varius techniques, and t pint ut the results. There’s als a feeling f authenticity (真实性) that cmes frm live streaming because the audience can interact (互动) with the experts by asking questins in real time.
Cnsumers feel that they are actually handling the prduct themselves. Instead f picking a prduct ff a shelf, they are nw part f the prcess, shaping the utcme frm the cnvenience f the living rm sfa. The best live streaming allws rm fr a jke, r even a small mistake. After all, this is hw friends talk with ne anther. As cnsumers grw in experience and taste, they wuld rather participate in a chat. Live streaming invites the brand int the hme in much the same way yu wuld invite a friend.
Cnsumers ften feel a sense f empwerment (赋予权力). The brand must react quickly and psitively t viewers in real time because cnsumers have the pwer t hld them respnsible fr their prducts thrugh questins.
Live streaming can als be particularly effective fr new-t-market brands wh d nt have the ability t create a buzz because it prvides a guarantee that the prduct is used, accepted and lved.
8. What is the purpse f live streaming as an e-cmmerce tl?
A. T chat with yung peple abut life.
B. T prmte prducts n smartphnes.
C. T ffer tips n healthy eating n the web.
D. T cmmunicate with audience n the phne.
9. Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr live streaming’s ppularity?
A. It allws real-time interactin between custmers and the brand.
B. It empwers custmers t decide wh are respnsible fr prducts.
C. It makes sure that new-t-market brands becme best selling gds.
D. It ffers chances fr custmers t pick prducts ff shelves by themselves.
10. The underlined phrase “create a buzz” in the last paragraph prbably means
A. attract the attentin f the pubicB. intrduce their prducts effectively
C. be respnsible fr their prductsD. react quickly and psitively t cnsumers
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A China Is Leading the Wrld in E-cmmerce
B. Differences between Offline Business and Live Streaming
C. China’s Live Streaming is Bming — Here’s Hw It Wrks
D. Want t Experience a New Way f Living? Jin in Live Streaming!
D
Imagine walking int yur lcal grcery stre n a freezing January day t pick up freshly harvested cabbage, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tmates — all f which were harvested at a lcal farm nly hurs befre yu’d arrived. Yu might be imagining buying that fresh prduce frm vertical farms where farmers can grw indrs year-rund by cntrlling light, temperature, water, and carbn dixide levels as well. Generally, fresh prduce grwn in vertical farms travels nly a few miles t reach grcery stre shelves cmpared t cnventinal prduce, which can travel thusands f miles by truck r plane.
Beynd prviding fresh lcal prduce, vertical agriculture culd help increase fd prductin and expand agricultural peratins as the wrld’s ppulatin is prjected t g beynd 9 billin by 2050. And by that same year, tw ut f every three peple are expected t live in urban areas. Prducing fresh greens and vegetables clse t these grwing urban ppulatins culd help meet grwing glbal fd demands in an envirnment ally respnsible and sustainable way by reducing distributin chains t ffer lwer emissins, prviding higher-nutrient prduce, and cmpletely reducing water usage and run ff.
Recently, the US Department f Agriculture and Energy held a wrkshp fcusing n vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecsystems. At this wrkshp, field experts were respnsible fr thught-prvking presentatins fllwed by small grup discussins fcusing n areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Wrkshp team-wrkers frm public and private departments wrked tgether t identify the challenge, needs, and pprtunities fr vertical farming. A reprt n this wrkshp will be prduced by research secretaries t help infrm depart mental strategic planning effrts fr research fcus and funding pprtunities.
Experts are excited abut the ptential pprtunities vertical agriculture presents t address fd security. The Natinal Institute fr Fd and Agriculture als has funding pprtunities that culd supprt future vertical agriculture cnference and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is wrking n a prject t increase U. S. Tmat prductin and quality in green huses and ther prtected-envirnments.
12. What is the cmmn characteristic f prduced frm the vertical agriculture?
A. Natural.B. Eg-friendly.C. Inexpensive.D. Lw-nutrient.
13. Why des the authr mentin “urban ppulatins” in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain a rule.B. T clarify a definitin.
C. T present a reasn.D. T make a cmparisn.
14 Hw des the authr intrduce the daily rutine at the wrkshp?
A. In rder f time.B. Via the divisin f labur.
C. In rder f imprtance.D. Via the discussin f prblems.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards vertical farming?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
Yu prbably already knw what self-regulatin is even if yu are nt aware f the term. ___16___
Self-regulatin refers t the ability t cntrl yur behavir and manage yur thughts and emtins in apprpriate ways. It invlves being aware f yur behavir and hw it helps yu reach yur gals. ___17___ The Cambridge dictinary defines it as “The ability t make yurself d things yu knw yu shuld d even when yu d nt want t”. The American Psychlgical Assciatin defines it as “the cntrl f ne’s behavir thrugh self-mnitring, self-evaluatin, and self-reinfrcement.”
Self-regulatin is very imprtant because it can help us deal with stress. We all knw that smetimes stress is bad fr ur health, which can cause md swings and difficulty cncentrating. ___18___ Fr example, if a persn is upset, sad, r angry, self-regulatin helps him regulate his feelings and then behave in an acceptable and prductive way.
In additin, self-regulatin can als help peple handle cnflict and strengthen relatinships and verall well-being. It can help peple calm dwn after smething annying has happened and refcus their attentin n ther tasks. ___19___ Peple with gd self-regulatin skills are able t assess whether their behavir is apprpriate and can redirect themselves as needed.
___20___ S we can try different appraches t find the prper ne. Yu may be able t keep stress under cntrl by using stress management techniques such as deep breathing, exercise, and getting enugh sleep.
Self-regulatin is an essential skill fr physical, scial, emtinal and mental well-being. It des nt always cme easily t peple, but there are techniques that can help yu develp and strengthen yur self-regulatin.
A. There are different definitins f self-regulatin.
B. Take time each day t make new plans fr tmrrw.
C. In fact, like many cping skills, self-regulatin can be imprved.
D. It takes firm determinatin and a strng mind t develp a new habit.
E. Then try t behave prperly and adjust t getting alng with ther peple.
F It is essential t learn mre abut self-regulatin and understand hw t strengthen it.
G. But self-regulatin can help peple handle emtins like frustratin r disappintment.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
My sn Nile has left fr university. Even Mther seldm ____21____ nw that her grandchild is n lnger arund. My hme has becme s ____22____ in less than ne mnth.
As a cncerned mther wh had little t d, I ____23____ Nile whenever I culd. At first it was thrugh emails. Occasinally I ____24____ the page f the university t learn abut Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____25____ t see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! S yu’re n the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hping t ____26____ my child.
Recently, ur cmmunicating way had anther ____27____. Nile sent me all kinds f articles thrugh instant messaging: nvel, mdern, funny... I read them ____28____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____29____ feelings abut that. The kid was _____30_____ t learn smething frm me nt that lng ag, but he nw becmes my teacher! After _____31_____, I respnded with the fllwing email:
“Thank yu, my sn, fr all interesting articles, thugh I feel cnfused abut the change f ur _____32_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a lving sn’s _____33_____ f his mther. He must be thinking his mther is still yung and _____34_____ enugh t accept new things. That makes me feel prud.” Nw in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____35_____ each ther.
21. A. caresB. leavesC. wrksD. appears
22. A. distantB. quietC. dirtyD. warm
23. A. cntactedB. visitedC. helpedD. missed
24. A. turned dwnB. spke fC. lked thrughD. checked n
25. A. curisityB. surpriseC. admiratinD. satisfactin
26. A. encurageB. impressC. encunterD. mnitr
27. A. breakthrughB. shiftC. meaningD. result
28. A. bjectivelyB. privatelyC. carefullyD. repeatedly
29. A. strngB. wnderfulC. familiarD. mixed
30. A. suppsedB. believedC. nticedD. allwed
31. A. negtiatingB. cnsideringC. sharingD. agreeing
32. A. hbbiesB. galsC. attitudesD. rles
33. A. descriptinB. instructinC. expectatinD. intrductin
34. A. flexibleB. energeticC. knwledgeableD. cnfident
35. A. persuadingB. freeingC. remindingD. cmfrting
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Admiratin amng yungsters brings China Chic (国潮) int sharp fcus. Accrding t _____36_____ reprt released n Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, mre than 177 millin f the platfrm’s users were in favr f vides featuring traditinal culture. The apprval reflects the situatin that the “China Chic” phenmenn _____37_____(embrace) by the yunger generatin in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, yung athletes wre sprts clthing _____38_____(bear) Chinese elements such as dragns, pandas and tigers, als cmpetitin venues like the Great Wall and auspicius(吉样的) patterns _____39_____(include) in the design. China Chic culd als be seen during the pening and clsing ceremnies, and in the designs f gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind f pride and _____40_____(strng) in ur culture. We used t fllw the lifestyle prmted by the West, ne _____41_____ des ignre Chinese traditins and values. _____42_____ China’s ecnmy becming strnger, the yung generatin gradually get t knw wh they are _____43_____ what they really want t fllw.” Hwever, _____44_____ this trend can g n still hangs in the balance. “Sme peple just simply d ‘cpy-and-paste’ jbs. That will hurt the cnsumers’ passin and _____45_____(ultimate) ruin the trend’s develpment. We have t deeply understand and lve ur culture first as designers,” Yu said.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 下面描绘的是现在许多孩子沉溺于电脑网络不能自拔的现象。请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，描述一下漫画中所表达的情况并发表你的看法。
1.内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；
2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；
3.提出你的看法
词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Every fall, my family and I wuld mark dead trees, cut them dwn, haul (拉拽)the wd and stre it in the basement. On Christmas eve, the basement was half full f dry wd.As usual, my sister Shelly and I were hme frm schl, and she did as either f us had dne a thusand times befre: checked the stve in the hall, tssed a few mre lgs and slammed the stve dr shut.
At the time, I was upstairs having a sink full f dishes t wash, hmewrk t tackle and my grandfather, wh was mentally disrdered and hated by ur family,t care fr. Stmping(跺脚)arund the kitchen,I thught abut hw I culdn’t wait t finish washing. The huse seemed a little smky, but that wasn’t unusual since it ften went that way after the stve had new lgs t chew up. I simply waved the smke away and cntinued my business, meanwhile daydreaming f getting away frm my grandfather. Suddenly, my sister Shelly hurried in and said, “Dn’t yu think it’s a little t smky in here?” I shrugged, uttering nthing, and kept washing. But after anther minute, I knew smething went wrng.
Withut a wrd t each ther, we sht thrugh the kitchen and stared in disbelief as smke and flames biled ut frm the hall. A flush f panic sweeping ver me, I hurried Shelly t lead ur grandfather ut befre I was ready t call 911. Unfrtunately, my phne was dead.I glanced ut the windw and saw Shelly, in a sweeter, jeans and slippers and my grandfather, in pants, a T-shirt and scks, shivering in the bne-biting snw, with n place t await help. With the nly neighbr living far away, we were likely t die in the freezing cld utside. But if we stayed inside, smke wuld surely chke us. Hwever, if I culd get my grandfathers phne in his rm and prbably, if the flames didn’t spread far, there wuld be a slim chance f survival.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Thugh verwhelmed by extreme panic, I decided t take a chance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fire sent me int despair befre the familiar figure f my grandfather came int my sight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5BCBCC 6-10ABABA 11-15BACAA 16-20BBABC
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