资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套高二上学期月考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年河南省焦作市沁阳市高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年河南省焦作市沁阳市高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省焦作市沁阳市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省焦作市沁阳市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
As an imprtant part f Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area, Ptats Natinal Park (Pudacu Natinal Park) is famus fr lush (草木繁茂的) muntains, meadws (草地), lakes,rare animals and Tibetan culture. Abut a 50-minute drive frm dwntwn Shangri-La, the park cntains three main parts: Shudu Lake Scenic Area, Bitahai Lake Scenic Area, and Militang Alpine Pasture. Yu can reach them by the turist bus frm the park entrance.
Traveling arund the park can be quite relaxing if yu take the bus t see each scenic area ne by ne. Wden bardwalks alng the lakes allw yu an easy walk as yu take in the beautiful lake views and the surrunding muntain scenery. Or yu can take a bat trip n the lakes fr a mre relaxing scenic experience.
If yu want mre f a challenge, there are als sme shrt hiking rutes in the park.Hrse riding is als available in the park.
Rute ne: Walk frm Lurng Village t Jieti Waterfall- -abut 2. 2 km, taking abut 50 minutes. Yu will see beautiful river views alngside the path.
Rute tw: Shudu Lake Nrth Shre Pier t Tibetan Culture Experience Area- -abut 3 km, taking abut 1.5 hurs. Yu can see the primeval (原始的) frest and enjy Tibetan culture during this hiking trip.
Suitable fr: nature lvers, hikers.
Access: Shangri-La is abut a 6-hur flight frm Beijing.
Best time t visit: The weather is cmfrtable frm May t September and the meadws are full f blming wild flwers.
Recmmended visit time: a half day fr the park, but 3 days are suggested fr a Shangri-La trip. Yu can als extend the trip t Lijiang and Meili Snw Muntain, which are bth within 4 hurs’ driving.
1. What is the park famus fr?
A. New temples and histrical sites.
B. Rare wildlife and natural scenery.
C. Adventure sprts and exciting activities.
D. Traditinal festivals and musical perfrmances.
2. What can visitrs d in the park?
A. Swim in the lakes.B. Participate in hrse racing.
C. Take a bat trip n the lakes.D. Rent a car frm wrkers f the park.
3. When is the best time t visit the park?
A. Frm December t February.B. Frm March t April, .
C. Frm May t September.D. Frm Octber t Nvember.
B
Last fall, I went t New Yrk fr sightseeing. I visited many turist attractins there, and I als saw many unfrtunate citizens n the street, like beggars and hmeless flks.
Standing utside the Metrplitan Museum f Art, I heard a vice ask, “Can yu d me a favr?” When I turned arund, I saw an elderly blind wman with her hand extended ut. Naturally, I reached int my pcket fr sme change immediately and placed it in her hand withut even lking at her. I was really annyed at being bthered by a beggar. What I nly thught at that mment was t send her away.
But the blind wman said with a warm smile n her face, "I dn't want yur mney. I just need yu t shw me the way t the subway entrance."
In an instant, I realized what I had dne just nw. Her unexpected wrds tk me by surprise and shame. I had acted with prejudice ——I'd judged anther persn simply fr what I assumed she had t be. I felt ashamed f myself and culdn't face the ld wman anymre. And I felt small beside her.
The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble, even thugh I had lst that belief fr a mment. The thing I had frgtten abut myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Hnduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age f 15. Thrugh the years, I have experienced many acts f prejudice. I remember a time at the age f 17 when I was a busby, I heard a father tell his little by that if he did nt d well in schl, he wuld end up like me. But nw, living my American middle-class lifestyle, it is t easy t frget wh I am and where I have been, and t lse sight f where I want t g. It is the blind wman wh cured me f my blindness.
4. What did the authr think the blind wman wanted at first sight?
A. T ask fr directins.B. T ffer him sme help.
C. T demand sme dnatins.D. T brrw mney frm him.
5. Why did the authr feel ashamed?
A. He had a prejudice n the wman.B. He culdn't face the wman.
C. He was judged by his appearance.D. He was an immigrant himself.
6. Why did the authr mentin his experience as a busby?
A. T indicate he led a miserable life.B. T tell he didn't wrk hard at schl.
C. T prve he used t be a humble man.D. T shw he used t be unfairly judged.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Be Cnsiderate - Always Minding Yur Wrds
B. Be Humble - Always Drpping Yur Prejudice
C. Be Generus - Always Helping Thse in Need
D Be Aggressive - Always Having a Big Dream
C
The drne (无人机) is flying abve the Amazn River in Brazil, but its battery is running lw. Andre Celh, the chief pilt, guides it back t safety with skills perfected by playing vide games. Lng hurs’ practicing has becme a surprising benefit in an effrt t cnserve dlphins that live in the river. Marcel Oliveira, a cnservatin specialist, stands n the bw f a bat. He pulls the white drne frm the air, changes the battery, and quickly sends it back in the sky.
Later, scientists will examine the vide which has recrded fr signs f the tw species f dlphins that inhabit the river: the pink and bulbus bt (亚马孙河豚), and the smaller, prettier tucuxi (白海豚). Exactly hw many live in the basin is a mystery. Sme studies have suggested a decline f the pink dlphins in specific areas f the Amazn River, but the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) says there isn’t enugh data available fr either species f dlphins.
“We need t base everything n hard data,” says Miriam Marmntel, a scientist. “We need t fcus n what’s really critical t help us get t a real situatin that can influence plicy. We need numbers. We need infrmatin n death and reprductin.”
Marmntel’s biggest cncern is that dlphins are being caught in the nets f lcal fishermen. Scientists have als given a warning against fishermen’s killing bts. Pllutin frm gld mining is als a cncern.
The scientists want t use the infrmatin they cllect t persuade the IUCN t list the bt and the tucuxi as endangered species. Funding agencies and gvernments want evidence. Withut the IUCN’s categrizatin, it’s difficult t raise the mney fr prtectin measures.
They hpe their drne mnitring will d the trick. During three trips t the Amazn last year, the team has recrded abut 70 samples (样本) that will cntribute t a mre accurate estimate f dlphin ppulatins in the Amazn basin.
8. What are Celh and Oliveira ding in the Amazn River?
A. Playing a vide game.
B. Recrding the vide f the flwing river.
C. Testing the drne they designed fr fun.
D. Cllecting data n dlphins with a drne.
9. What can make Miriam Marmntel wrry mst accrding t the text?
A. The fishermen’s living cnditins.B. The mney fr prtectin measures.
C. The pllutin frm the gld mining.D. The dlphins being caught by fishermen.
10. What is the purpse f the drne mnitring?
A. T raise mney t prtect the Amazn basin.
B. T find evidence fr the need t take measures.
C. T urge gvernments t recrd Amazn species.
D. T get an exact number f species in the Amazn.
11. What is the authr's attitude t the drne mnitring in the text?
A. Wrried.B. Apprving.C. Unfavrable.D. Unclear.
D
A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.
Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲). It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.
T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings. The team bserved that the rbt’s bdy temperature culd be ver 70℃.
In additin, the researchers used the rbt’s heat t deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stmach envirnment. They attached smething simulating medicine capsules nt the rbt, which disslved upn heating, thereby releasing the gds. This technique hlds prmise fr targeted drug delivery inside the bdy.
Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability t halt bleeding. They created wunds using a dead pig’s stmach. By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.
Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm the University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt’s temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbtt emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity f the human bdy.
12. What can we infer abut the small rbt?
A. It has been put int use.
B. It is mainly used t deliver gds.
C It draws inspiratin frm the natural wrld.
D. It can’t be used withut adding hard elements.
13. Hw d the researchers make the rbt change shape?
A. By using heat.B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiatin.D. By using chemicals.
14. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stp.B. Challenge.C. Evaluate.D. Explre.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Rbt Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Rbts Give Out Heat
C. A Small Rbt Was Made T Deliver Gds
D. Dctrs Have Used Tiny Rbts T Cure Tumrs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu need t interview smene fr an article but yu have never interviewed befre, it can be frightening. Here are sme tips fr preparing fr and cnducting a successful interview.
___16___ If the persn is a knwn authr r speaker, take the time t read r listened t his/her wrk, r at least get familiar with his/her mst recent r mst imprtant wrk. If the interview will cver events, review whatever is knwn publicly abut thse events..
Being a recrding device(录音设备). Yu can use yur phne r an audi recrder. In this way yu needn’t struggle t write things dwn. _____17_____ And this will make it easier t include direct qutes when yu start writing.
Remember t make it a cnversatin rather than a list f questins. Prepared questins are just a guideline. ____18____. Yu can als try t ask yur interviewee abut his/her persnal thughts and reactins t events and peple they deal with.
Apprpriate feedback(反馈) is als imprtant. Feel free t say wrds that shw yu are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”. ____19____ Yu can als give mre facial feedback like smiling.
___20___ If the interviewee changes suddenly frm ne line f thught t anther, lead them back t the area yu are fcusing n. Guide the interview but dn’t keep interrupting with many questins.
A. Plitely ask if yu can interview them.
B. D yur hmewrk befre yu pick up the phne.
C. Then yu can fcus all yur attentin n the interview.
D. Cnsider hw all the questins can be asked in a shrt time.
E. Ndding yur head can be an encuragement t the interviewee.
F. In rder t get the infrmatin yu need, yu shuld guide the interview.
G. Yu can try t ask questins based n what they have said t yu in previus respnses.
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Our ldest daughter, Christy, tld us she was running away. In disbelief, my wife, Cathy, and I stared at each ther, at a lss fr wrds. When she started ____21____ her suitcase, we knew she was serius. Her actin left us ____22____ —after all, Christy was nly six. We didn’t knw whether t laugh r cry.
Our daughter ____23____ she was mving t Julia’s huse acrss the street. My wife gave Julia’s mther a ____24____, telling her what was happening. Then, with mixed feelings, we watched Christy crss the street. Julia’s mther waited utside the dr t ____25____ her. A few hurs later, Julia’s mm ____26____ Christy it was Mnday night and that ur family always drve t the Glden Spn fr frzen ygurt. It was a traditin ____27____ by my threes girls—including ur little Christy. T ur ____28____ , she called and asked if she culd g. A jyus ____29____ .
The ygurt run was part f ur family identity. Even the neighburs knew ur _____30_____ visit t the Glden Spn. Our three daughters are nw grwn-up, but we _____31_____ visit the Glden Spn as always. Its ygurt is still delicius. Our family _____32_____ are kept strng by ne f thse simple activities.
At sme pint, _____33_____ will cme t every family. But when yu build a strng family identity _____34_____ , there will be n dubt that yur family can _____35_____ whatever winds and rains cming yur way. Nt surprisingly, a strng family identity will give yur kids slid fundatins t cunt n during thse difficult times.
21. A. carryingB. remvingC. packingD. emplying
22. A. carelessB. restlessC. speechlessD. hpeless
23. A. declaredB. acknwledgedC. whisperedD. requested
24. A. bwB. respnseC. tipD. bell
25 A. hugB. treatC. assistD. greet
26 A. persuadedB. remindedC. answeredD. prmised
27. A. expectedB. apprvedC. prmtedD. shared
28. A. admiratinB. regretC. satisfactinD. relief
29 A. recveryB. successC. reuninD. cmmunicatin
30. A. dailyB. mnthlyC. weeklyD. yearly
31. A. ccasinallyB. autmaticallyC. rarelyD. regularly
32. A. riginsB. traditinsC. bndsD. hnrs
33. A. sufferingsB. strmsC. failuresD. barriers
34. A. in returnB. in particularC. in realityD. in advance
35. A. surviveB. ignreC. avidD. predict
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctic scientists were left ___36___(astnish) when they discvered a unique creature at the bttm f the cean, a dcumentary shwed. The icy cntinent is ___37___ great interest t scientists as it is a ttally unspilt landscape ___38___ they can study the histry f the earth and the effects f climate change. Thusands f scientists stay there, and they try t get a better idea f the icy cntinent’s past by ___39___(dig) belw the ice.
The team f scientists started a jurney thrugh the surrunding waters f Antarctica ___40___(discver) sme f the mst unusual ceanic life knwn t man. Thankfully, cameras were arund t catch ne f the strangest mments, when leading scientist Andrew Stewart made an interesting discvery abut snailfish (狮子鱼). Snailfish are ___41___(pr) understd and Andrew may have fund a new species. The sea ___42___(have) a wide variety f fish t thrill bilgists.
“___43___ surprises me is that there may be abut 115 species f this snailfish there,” Andrew said, “this is why I came t Antarctica, seeing things like this. It’s just beynd wrds. We nw have the whle ___44___(family) f fish that are fund nwhere else in the wrld except in the Suthern Ocean. These are ___45___(attract) animals.”
书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David发布的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 你怎样得知David的愿望；
2. 你愿意成为他的朋友；
3. 你打算如何帮助他。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While waiting in line, Jasn lked at the yung man behind him and greeted him with a smile.
Then his turn t the checkut cunter came. He handed in his debit card (借记卡), but much t his surprise, it was refused due t insufficient funds. Then the man behind him stepped up and said,“I will pay fr yu.”
Jasn tld him,“Hey, what are yu talking abut? I can’t let yu d that. That’s t much.”But the yung man insisted n paying fr Jasn.
Jasn wanted t pay the yung man back, but he gt s excited with the yung man’s act f kindness that he did nt get the yung man’s name. He shuld have been with his pen and paper asking,“What’s yur name? What’s yur number?”But he didn’t think it prper t d s. As a result, he just asked t take a pht with the stranger and later psted it n the Internet t find him and thank him,
“Much respect fr this yung gentleman,“ Jasn wrte, explaining his experience with the kind stranger.
Jasn’s friend recgnized the yung man, The yung man is Kevin Jnes. Jasn gt Kevin’s number and invited him t a gathering. T his jy, Kevin accepted his invitatin and tk part in the gathering.
They called it Family Day and they cked a lt f fd and invited sme f Jasn’s friends and cusins.
Kevin tld Jasn that he helped him because he experienced the same thing. At that time,he experienced having his debit card refused, and he had t return the grceries (食品杂货).He knew the feeling when peple experience such things and didn’t want Jasn t have t g thrugh that.
After paying fr Jasn’s grceries that day, Kevin mved n with his day withut expecting anything back. He even did nt tell his wife abut what he did. Hwever, Jasn’s pst,sme calls and messages abut a man wh wants t return a favr reached him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the party, Jasn learned the day was Kevin’s birthday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since that day, Jasn and Kevin became brthers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
As an imprtant part f Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area, Ptats Natinal Park (Pudacu Natinal Park) is famus fr lush (草木繁茂的) muntains, meadws (草地), lakes,rare animals and Tibetan culture. Abut a 50-minute drive frm dwntwn Shangri-La, the park cntains three main parts: Shudu Lake Scenic Area, Bitahai Lake Scenic Area, and Militang Alpine Pasture. Yu can reach them by the turist bus frm the park entrance.
Traveling arund the park can be quite relaxing if yu take the bus t see each scenic area ne by ne. Wden bardwalks alng the lakes allw yu an easy walk as yu take in the beautiful lake views and the surrunding muntain scenery. Or yu can take a bat trip n the lakes fr a mre relaxing scenic experience.
If yu want mre f a challenge, there are als sme shrt hiking rutes in the park.Hrse riding is als available in the park.
Rute ne: Walk frm Lurng Village t Jieti Waterfall- -abut 2. 2 km, taking abut 50 minutes. Yu will see beautiful river views alngside the path.
Rute tw: Shudu Lake Nrth Shre Pier t Tibetan Culture Experience Area- -abut 3 km, taking abut 1.5 hurs. Yu can see the primeval (原始的) frest and enjy Tibetan culture during this hiking trip.
Suitable fr: nature lvers, hikers.
Access: Shangri-La is abut a 6-hur flight frm Beijing.
Best time t visit: The weather is cmfrtable frm May t September and the meadws are full f blming wild flwers.
Recmmended visit time: a half day fr the park, but 3 days are suggested fr a Shangri-La trip. Yu can als extend the trip t Lijiang and Meili Snw Muntain, which are bth within 4 hurs’ driving.
1. What is the park famus fr?
A. New temples and histrical sites.
B. Rare wildlife and natural scenery.
C. Adventure sprts and exciting activities.
D. Traditinal festivals and musical perfrmances.
2. What can visitrs d in the park?
A. Swim in the lakes.B. Participate in hrse racing.
C. Take a bat trip n the lakes.D. Rent a car frm wrkers f the park.
3. When is the best time t visit the park?
A. Frm December t February.B. Frm March t April, .
C. Frm May t September.D. Frm Octber t Nvember.
B
Last fall, I went t New Yrk fr sightseeing. I visited many turist attractins there, and I als saw many unfrtunate citizens n the street, like beggars and hmeless flks.
Standing utside the Metrplitan Museum f Art, I heard a vice ask, “Can yu d me a favr?” When I turned arund, I saw an elderly blind wman with her hand extended ut. Naturally, I reached int my pcket fr sme change immediately and placed it in her hand withut even lking at her. I was really annyed at being bthered by a beggar. What I nly thught at that mment was t send her away.
But the blind wman said with a warm smile n her face, "I dn't want yur mney. I just need yu t shw me the way t the subway entrance."
In an instant, I realized what I had dne just nw. Her unexpected wrds tk me by surprise and shame. I had acted with prejudice ——I'd judged anther persn simply fr what I assumed she had t be. I felt ashamed f myself and culdn't face the ld wman anymre. And I felt small beside her.
The incident reminded me that I believed in being humble, even thugh I had lst that belief fr a mment. The thing I had frgtten abut myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Hnduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age f 15. Thrugh the years, I have experienced many acts f prejudice. I remember a time at the age f 17 when I was a busby, I heard a father tell his little by that if he did nt d well in schl, he wuld end up like me. But nw, living my American middle-class lifestyle, it is t easy t frget wh I am and where I have been, and t lse sight f where I want t g. It is the blind wman wh cured me f my blindness.
4. What did the authr think the blind wman wanted at first sight?
A. T ask fr directins.B. T ffer him sme help.
C. T demand sme dnatins.D. T brrw mney frm him.
5. Why did the authr feel ashamed?
A. He had a prejudice n the wman.B. He culdn't face the wman.
C. He was judged by his appearance.D. He was an immigrant himself.
6. Why did the authr mentin his experience as a busby?
A. T indicate he led a miserable life.B. T tell he didn't wrk hard at schl.
C. T prve he used t be a humble man.D. T shw he used t be unfairly judged.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Be Cnsiderate - Always Minding Yur Wrds
B. Be Humble - Always Drpping Yur Prejudice
C. Be Generus - Always Helping Thse in Need
D Be Aggressive - Always Having a Big Dream
C
The drne (无人机) is flying abve the Amazn River in Brazil, but its battery is running lw. Andre Celh, the chief pilt, guides it back t safety with skills perfected by playing vide games. Lng hurs’ practicing has becme a surprising benefit in an effrt t cnserve dlphins that live in the river. Marcel Oliveira, a cnservatin specialist, stands n the bw f a bat. He pulls the white drne frm the air, changes the battery, and quickly sends it back in the sky.
Later, scientists will examine the vide which has recrded fr signs f the tw species f dlphins that inhabit the river: the pink and bulbus bt (亚马孙河豚), and the smaller, prettier tucuxi (白海豚). Exactly hw many live in the basin is a mystery. Sme studies have suggested a decline f the pink dlphins in specific areas f the Amazn River, but the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) says there isn’t enugh data available fr either species f dlphins.
“We need t base everything n hard data,” says Miriam Marmntel, a scientist. “We need t fcus n what’s really critical t help us get t a real situatin that can influence plicy. We need numbers. We need infrmatin n death and reprductin.”
Marmntel’s biggest cncern is that dlphins are being caught in the nets f lcal fishermen. Scientists have als given a warning against fishermen’s killing bts. Pllutin frm gld mining is als a cncern.
The scientists want t use the infrmatin they cllect t persuade the IUCN t list the bt and the tucuxi as endangered species. Funding agencies and gvernments want evidence. Withut the IUCN’s categrizatin, it’s difficult t raise the mney fr prtectin measures.
They hpe their drne mnitring will d the trick. During three trips t the Amazn last year, the team has recrded abut 70 samples (样本) that will cntribute t a mre accurate estimate f dlphin ppulatins in the Amazn basin.
8. What are Celh and Oliveira ding in the Amazn River?
A. Playing a vide game.
B. Recrding the vide f the flwing river.
C. Testing the drne they designed fr fun.
D. Cllecting data n dlphins with a drne.
9. What can make Miriam Marmntel wrry mst accrding t the text?
A. The fishermen’s living cnditins.B. The mney fr prtectin measures.
C. The pllutin frm the gld mining.D. The dlphins being caught by fishermen.
10. What is the purpse f the drne mnitring?
A. T raise mney t prtect the Amazn basin.
B. T find evidence fr the need t take measures.
C. T urge gvernments t recrd Amazn species.
D. T get an exact number f species in the Amazn.
11. What is the authr's attitude t the drne mnitring in the text?
A. Wrried.B. Apprving.C. Unfavrable.D. Unclear.
D
A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.
Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲). It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.
T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings. The team bserved that the rbt’s bdy temperature culd be ver 70℃.
In additin, the researchers used the rbt’s heat t deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stmach envirnment. They attached smething simulating medicine capsules nt the rbt, which disslved upn heating, thereby releasing the gds. This technique hlds prmise fr targeted drug delivery inside the bdy.
Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability t halt bleeding. They created wunds using a dead pig’s stmach. By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.
Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm the University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt’s temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbtt emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity f the human bdy.
12. What can we infer abut the small rbt?
A. It has been put int use.
B. It is mainly used t deliver gds.
C It draws inspiratin frm the natural wrld.
D. It can’t be used withut adding hard elements.
13. Hw d the researchers make the rbt change shape?
A. By using heat.B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiatin.D. By using chemicals.
14. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stp.B. Challenge.C. Evaluate.D. Explre.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Rbt Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Rbts Give Out Heat
C. A Small Rbt Was Made T Deliver Gds
D. Dctrs Have Used Tiny Rbts T Cure Tumrs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu need t interview smene fr an article but yu have never interviewed befre, it can be frightening. Here are sme tips fr preparing fr and cnducting a successful interview.
___16___ If the persn is a knwn authr r speaker, take the time t read r listened t his/her wrk, r at least get familiar with his/her mst recent r mst imprtant wrk. If the interview will cver events, review whatever is knwn publicly abut thse events..
Being a recrding device(录音设备). Yu can use yur phne r an audi recrder. In this way yu needn’t struggle t write things dwn. _____17_____ And this will make it easier t include direct qutes when yu start writing.
Remember t make it a cnversatin rather than a list f questins. Prepared questins are just a guideline. ____18____. Yu can als try t ask yur interviewee abut his/her persnal thughts and reactins t events and peple they deal with.
Apprpriate feedback(反馈) is als imprtant. Feel free t say wrds that shw yu are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”. ____19____ Yu can als give mre facial feedback like smiling.
___20___ If the interviewee changes suddenly frm ne line f thught t anther, lead them back t the area yu are fcusing n. Guide the interview but dn’t keep interrupting with many questins.
A. Plitely ask if yu can interview them.
B. D yur hmewrk befre yu pick up the phne.
C. Then yu can fcus all yur attentin n the interview.
D. Cnsider hw all the questins can be asked in a shrt time.
E. Ndding yur head can be an encuragement t the interviewee.
F. In rder t get the infrmatin yu need, yu shuld guide the interview.
G. Yu can try t ask questins based n what they have said t yu in previus respnses.
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Our ldest daughter, Christy, tld us she was running away. In disbelief, my wife, Cathy, and I stared at each ther, at a lss fr wrds. When she started ____21____ her suitcase, we knew she was serius. Her actin left us ____22____ —after all, Christy was nly six. We didn’t knw whether t laugh r cry.
Our daughter ____23____ she was mving t Julia’s huse acrss the street. My wife gave Julia’s mther a ____24____, telling her what was happening. Then, with mixed feelings, we watched Christy crss the street. Julia’s mther waited utside the dr t ____25____ her. A few hurs later, Julia’s mm ____26____ Christy it was Mnday night and that ur family always drve t the Glden Spn fr frzen ygurt. It was a traditin ____27____ by my threes girls—including ur little Christy. T ur ____28____ , she called and asked if she culd g. A jyus ____29____ .
The ygurt run was part f ur family identity. Even the neighburs knew ur _____30_____ visit t the Glden Spn. Our three daughters are nw grwn-up, but we _____31_____ visit the Glden Spn as always. Its ygurt is still delicius. Our family _____32_____ are kept strng by ne f thse simple activities.
At sme pint, _____33_____ will cme t every family. But when yu build a strng family identity _____34_____ , there will be n dubt that yur family can _____35_____ whatever winds and rains cming yur way. Nt surprisingly, a strng family identity will give yur kids slid fundatins t cunt n during thse difficult times.
21. A. carryingB. remvingC. packingD. emplying
22. A. carelessB. restlessC. speechlessD. hpeless
23. A. declaredB. acknwledgedC. whisperedD. requested
24. A. bwB. respnseC. tipD. bell
25 A. hugB. treatC. assistD. greet
26 A. persuadedB. remindedC. answeredD. prmised
27. A. expectedB. apprvedC. prmtedD. shared
28. A. admiratinB. regretC. satisfactinD. relief
29 A. recveryB. successC. reuninD. cmmunicatin
30. A. dailyB. mnthlyC. weeklyD. yearly
31. A. ccasinallyB. autmaticallyC. rarelyD. regularly
32. A. riginsB. traditinsC. bndsD. hnrs
33. A. sufferingsB. strmsC. failuresD. barriers
34. A. in returnB. in particularC. in realityD. in advance
35. A. surviveB. ignreC. avidD. predict
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctic scientists were left ___36___(astnish) when they discvered a unique creature at the bttm f the cean, a dcumentary shwed. The icy cntinent is ___37___ great interest t scientists as it is a ttally unspilt landscape ___38___ they can study the histry f the earth and the effects f climate change. Thusands f scientists stay there, and they try t get a better idea f the icy cntinent’s past by ___39___(dig) belw the ice.
The team f scientists started a jurney thrugh the surrunding waters f Antarctica ___40___(discver) sme f the mst unusual ceanic life knwn t man. Thankfully, cameras were arund t catch ne f the strangest mments, when leading scientist Andrew Stewart made an interesting discvery abut snailfish (狮子鱼). Snailfish are ___41___(pr) understd and Andrew may have fund a new species. The sea ___42___(have) a wide variety f fish t thrill bilgists.
“___43___ surprises me is that there may be abut 115 species f this snailfish there,” Andrew said, “this is why I came t Antarctica, seeing things like this. It’s just beynd wrds. We nw have the whle ___44___(family) f fish that are fund nwhere else in the wrld except in the Suthern Ocean. These are ___45___(attract) animals.”
书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David发布的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 你怎样得知David的愿望；
2. 你愿意成为他的朋友；
3. 你打算如何帮助他。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While waiting in line, Jasn lked at the yung man behind him and greeted him with a smile.
Then his turn t the checkut cunter came. He handed in his debit card (借记卡), but much t his surprise, it was refused due t insufficient funds. Then the man behind him stepped up and said,“I will pay fr yu.”
Jasn tld him,“Hey, what are yu talking abut? I can’t let yu d that. That’s t much.”But the yung man insisted n paying fr Jasn.
Jasn wanted t pay the yung man back, but he gt s excited with the yung man’s act f kindness that he did nt get the yung man’s name. He shuld have been with his pen and paper asking,“What’s yur name? What’s yur number?”But he didn’t think it prper t d s. As a result, he just asked t take a pht with the stranger and later psted it n the Internet t find him and thank him,
“Much respect fr this yung gentleman,“ Jasn wrte, explaining his experience with the kind stranger.
Jasn’s friend recgnized the yung man, The yung man is Kevin Jnes. Jasn gt Kevin’s number and invited him t a gathering. T his jy, Kevin accepted his invitatin and tk part in the gathering.
They called it Family Day and they cked a lt f fd and invited sme f Jasn’s friends and cusins.
Kevin tld Jasn that he helped him because he experienced the same thing. At that time,he experienced having his debit card refused, and he had t return the grceries (食品杂货).He knew the feeling when peple experience such things and didn’t want Jasn t have t g thrugh that.
After paying fr Jasn’s grceries that day, Kevin mved n with his day withut expecting anything back. He even did nt tell his wife abut what he did. Hwever, Jasn’s pst,sme calls and messages abut a man wh wants t return a favr reached him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the party, Jasn learned the day was Kevin’s birthday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since that day, Jasn and Kevin became brthers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
2023-2024学年河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
