2023-2024学年湖北省黄石市第二中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
展开1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des Brian g t the hspital?
A. T see a patient. B. T see a dctr. C. T bring a bk t Mary.
2. Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrng call. B. His phne des nt wrk. C. The machine is nt useful.
3. What is the TV prgram mainly abut?
A. Family. B. Peple ver 40. C. Cancer research.
4. Why did the man arrive late?
A. His car brke dwn. B. He had a lng meeting. C. He met smene else n the way.
5. Why des Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student. B. She missed sme classes. C. She always fails in science.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. Why did the wman give up her dream t be a gym teacher?
A. She didn’t have the equipment.
B. She culdn’t affrd the expense.
C. She fund the training was hard.
7. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It’s disappinting. B. It’s bring. C. It’s satisfying.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A. A lcal farm. B. A stre nly five miles away. C. The man’s wn tmates
9 What des the wman think f cking?
A. She enjys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She desn’t have the patience.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
10. When did the man’s bss call Jeff?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
11. Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phne. B. By e-mail. C. In persn.
12. Why didn’t Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was ff the day. C. He was wrking smewhere else.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 17题。
14. What made Jane start bxing?
A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game.
15. What did Jane’s family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Crazy.
16. What des Jane usually d befre a bxing match?
A. Stay relaxed. B. G camping. C. Get training.
17. What is the best thing Jane gains frm ding bxing?
A. Friendship. B. Fitness. C. Respect.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅 读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
2. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
B
“I have cancer.” Mm said and held me in a tight hug. I culd feel her chest shaking as she tried nt t cry but failed.
Fr all f my twenty-fur years, my mm had been supprtive. Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.
Mm didn’t stay dwn fr lng. After the shck f breast-cancer, she armed herself with a ntebk and a pen and a thusand questins fr the dctrs. She tk ntes n white bld cell cunts and medicatins (药物) with lng names as thugh she were studying fr entrance exams int medical schl. “The nt-knwing is the wrst.” she said.
The peratin was successful. The chem (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mm t every chem treatment. She rarely cmplained, thugh her hair was gne and her tenails and fingernails fell ut ne by ne. She jked that she culd save mney n nail plish and put it tward the dctr bills, even thugh she never wre nail plish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mm said.
Mm learned t share her fears with me, and it frmed an even deeper bnd between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hurs, she wuld just jke abut the cancer. Mm always said, “When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, yu take away sme f its pwer.”
Mm was ne f the lucky nes. She did beat her cancer, thugh nt withut scars. Frm her, I’ve learned I may nt get t chse what I face, but I d get t chse hw I face it.
4. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. There were ther ways t treat cancer.
B. I shuld be the ne being there fr Mm.
C. Mm had t stay strnger t beat cancer.
D. Knwledge f cancer wuld be helpful.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mm?
A. Optimistic and determined.
B. Cnsiderate and ambitius.
C. Humrus and generus.
D. Caring and knwledgeable.
6. Why didn’t Mm share all the fears with the authr?
A. She nly shared with Dad.
B. She wuld just jke abut the cancer.
C. She wanted t prtect the authr.
D. She frmed a deeper bnd with the authr.
7. What lessn did the authr learn frm Mm?
A. Luck cunts in beating diseases.
B. Cmplaint des n gd t ne’s health.
C. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lt.
D. Psitive attitudes get ne thrugh hardship.
C
He’s as big as a small glden dg and cvered with scales (鳞片). He is the panglin (穿山甲), an endangered animal.
Accrding t the wildlife trade mnitring rganizatin Traffic, abut ne millin panglins were killed frm 2000 thrugh 2013, mainly fr their scales, which are used in medicine. Panglins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that nly eat certain species f ants, a diet that’s very difficult t cpy in the fd chain.
“In the last decade, there’s been a huge grwth trade in panglins between cntinents, especially their scales,” says Dan Challender, chair f the panglin specialist grup. Previusly, mst panglin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian panglins are becming difficult t find but that the value f the scales makes it wrth the extra cst t take panglins frm Africa t Asia secretly.
All eight species f panglins, fur in Africa and fur in Asia, are in danger f extinctin due t the illegal trade. Internatinal trade in the fur species f Asian panglins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban n internatinal cmmercial trade in all eight species has gne int effect. It was vted by 183 gvernments that are parties t the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge f crss-brder trade in wild animals and their parts.
Panglins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by sme lcal grups in Suth and Sutheast Asia. Their parts als are used in Ghana, Nigeria, Suth Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditinal medicine. Typically dried, grund int pwder, and put int pills, panglin scales are used in a range f traditinal medicines t help mthers wh have given birth t babies t recver. But they are nw endangered. Perhaps n panglins can be seen when ur next generatin grw up.
8. What d yu knw abut panglins frm Paragraph 2?
A. Their meat is very delicius.
B. Their scales are f great value.
C. They are smaller than yung dgs.
D. They are n the tp f the fd chain.
9. Why are panglins brught frm Africa t Asia?
A. Panglins are cheaper in Africa.
B. N laws prtect panglins in Africa.
C. Peple in Asia can really save panglins.
D. Panglins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
10. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Panglins have many different species.
B. The bans n panglin trade are ineffective.
C. Peple used t take advantage f panglins in different ways.
D. Gvernments have tried t cntribute t the prtectin f panglins.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards panglins’ future?
A. Psitive.B. Uncaring.C. Cncerned.D. Cnfident.
D
Have yu ever nticed that the stars smetimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There's a link between cld air and the night lights. "Part f it is that it tends t be drier in the winter," said Diane Tumshek, an astrnmer at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even thugh it's invisible, misture can change the way light mves thrugh the air. And in the summer, misture can make stars appear mre dull.
Air temperature is als what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even n very clear nights, sme f the atmsphere is cler, and sme f the atmsphere is warmer,” said Tumshek, wh als wrks with the Allegheny Observatry. And when the light frm a star passes thrugh thse bubbles f varying temperatures, "it bends and shifts the light, s that we are seeing stars appear t dance r twinkle,” she said.
Fr star lvers in the United States, there's anther factr that cmes int play fr bright winter stars, althugh this is a matter f cincidence. During Earth's jurney arund the sun, “there are just simply mre bright stars visible frm the Nrthern Hemisphere in the winter sky," Tumshek said. If yu really want t see a shiny star, just try t find a burning ball f gas called Sirius near the hrizn. At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively clse t Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is als large — nearly twice as big as ur sun and 20 times as bright. S this winter, when the wrld turns cld and it seems like we shuld be spending mre time indrs, cnsider asking an adult t g explring utside. With a warm cat and a clear sky, any night can be turned int a treasure hunt. All yu have t d is lk up.
12. What des the underlined wrd "dull" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. nt shinyB. nt excitingC. nt severeD. nt smart
13. Hw des air temperature influence the brightness f stars?
A. By changing the bubbles arund them.B. By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.
C. By varying the directin f the light frm them.D. By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.
14 What d we knw abut Sirius?
A. It can be fund at any night.B. It is 20 times as bright as the sun.
C. It is a burning and shiny ball.D. It is clser t Earth than ther stars,
15. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T advcate stargazing in winter,B. T call n peple t fcus n stars.
C. T present new research results abut stars.D. T explain why stars are mre visible in winter.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2050 seems a lng way away, but it is nt impssible t predict the future thugh. With the speed we are mving nw s many amazing things are ging t happen in the future. S where is technlgy ging in the future? ___16___.
◇The Internet will be free fr everyne.
The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is nt free fr everyne yet. There have already been attempts like Facebk’s Free Basics. ___17___, there is a very strng pssibility that the Internet will be free fr everyne in the future.
◇Persnal airplanes will be used widely fr shrt jurneys.
With the increasing ppulatin, it is nt very hard t predict that cmmn methds f transprtatin will nt be enugh. ___18___, s in this case persnal airplanes will be a handy methd f transprtatin fr cmmn peple. Of curse, there will be prper air traffic cntrl fr these persnal airplanes.
◇Mst cancers will be treated successfully.
___19___. It will be a huge achievement in the histry f medical science. Many studies are already shwing a trend (趋势) twards this.
◇___20___ .
There will be great achievements in space research. In the year 2050, humans will be able t live n Mars. We will receive mre intelligent signals frm space. Chances are we will be able t find the next Earth — like planet.
A. Thugh it hasn’t happened yet
B. Let’s start ur predictins
C. The wrld’s ppulatin will crss 9. 6 billin
D. What d yu think f my predictins f 2050
E. Humans will live n ther planets
F. There will be much heavier traffic n the rad
G. The number f deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenk is an engineer wh gt int prcelain (瓷) flwer making as a persnal challenge. Seven years ag, she decided t ___21___ a prject that invlved using her ___22___, and a decrative flwer buquet (花束) caught her eye. Sn she started paying attentin t cld prcelain. But she refused t ___23___ classes and decided t learn the ___24___ herself.
While ___25___ with prcelain, Olesya realized that in rder t ___26___ almst perfect flwer reprductins, every little part f the ___27___ she was cpying needed t be perfect. S she ___28___ taking every flwer apart and making mlds (模具) f every element.
After making the mlds, the ___29___ artist created the frame f the buquet frm wire cvered in tape. Everything was then _____30_____ cated in prcelain. The prcelain masterpieces needed abut a day t _____31_____.
Prvided that the artist _____32_____ frm early mrning until late at night, she can create ne rse in a _____33_____. Olesya Galushcenk’s creatins are nt exactly _____34_____ but there are always buyers lining up t buy her wrks.
Each prcelain flwer that cmes ut f Olesya Galushcenk’s hands is ne f a kind, and, if prperly cared fr, can _____35_____ frever. She recmmends keeping them ut f direct sunlight and excessive misture, carefully wiping them with a damp clth.
21. A. put asideB. put ffC. take nD. take dwn
22. A. eyesB. handsC. strengthD. curage
23. A. set upB. give upC. accunt frD. pay fr
24 A. skillB. serviceC. riginD. shape
25. A. matchingB. playingC. experimentingD. battling
26. A. bserveB. achieveC. restreD. maintain
27. A. flwersB. mldsC. tlsD. leaves
28. A. admittedB. avidedC. delayedD. started
29. A. prudB. ptimisticC. talentedD. anxius
30. A. rughlyB. carefullyC. temprarilyD. hurriedly
31. A. dryB. cpyC. displayD. sell
32. A. drawsB. cmesC. carvesD. wrks
33. A. weekB. mnthC. dayD. year
34. A. cheapB. pricelessC. disappintingD. exciting
35. A. shineB. grwC. fruitD. last
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests Sichuan Ht Pt was brn in Sichuan Prvince,___36___is knwn fr its preference fr spicy fd. This muth-burning and tngue-numbing ht pt has been gaining a large amunt f attentin in recent years all ver___37___wrld.
It is___38___(universal) accepted that the Sichuan Ht Pt dates back t early 20th century. The prt wrkers and fishermen wh wrked and lived alng the Yangtze River culd nt affrd___39___(eat) the regular cuts f meat, s they figured ut a way t ck cheap meats and ffal (内脏)___40___biling them in a pt f extremely spicy sup. The use f spicy sup first___41___(intend) t cver the taste frm the ffal. Hwever, after sme___42___(adjust) f fragrant spices, this ne pt meal became a ppular dish in Sichuan regin.
After years f cntinuus develpment, eating Sichuan Ht Pt tday___43___(be) n lnger what the pr like. Offal still remains as classic ht pt ingredients, but bth high quality meats___44___seafd ingredients are als cmmn n the menu. The mdern ht pt has been shaped int a cmplex meal that starts with sliced meat, ffal, and seafd,____45____(fllw) by vegetables and ends with ndles.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校高中生李华,最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象,请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。要点如下:
1.说明写信的目的;
2.反映存在问题并提出合理的建议;
注意:1.词数100字左右;
2.可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With the start f new schl, freshmen f Hendersnville High Schl in Nashville were excited t meet new classmates and teachers. Amng them, hwever,15-year-ld Sergi Peralta was feeling very nervus because his right hand had never fully frmed since he was brn. Ging t a new schl and being “different” is always scary. Sergi was particularly cncerned with what his classmates wuld think f him.
Sergi’s parents had trained him t use his left hand frm an early age. As he grew up, he was used t nt using his right hand. He culd write with his left ne and d sme things with special tricks r techniques. Despite this, in the first days f new schl, Sergi always felt like hiding his underdevelped right hand in his sleeve as if nbdy wuld ever find ut if he did s.
It didn’t take lng fr smene t learn Sergi’s secret. Jeff Wilkins, the teacher f Sergi’s engineering class, figured ut that Sergi was missing part f his hand and decided t d smething fr the new student. Jeff had been leading a rbtics prject in the schl and expert in 3D printing technlgy. Besides, he hped t take advantage f this hands-n chance t help his rbtics students learn mre abut engineering and hw building a rbtic hand wrked.
S in his class, Jeff annunced with great enthusiasm, “Yu’re suppsed t be engineering, cming up with new ideas and slving issues. Nw Sergi needs a new hand, s we’ll wrk tgether t build Sergi a rbtic hand.” His wrds fueled everyne’s curisity and creativity.
Fr the next fur weeks, Jeff and his class including Sergi wrked n the prject. After sme precise measurements and researches, the class put frward a design draft. Jeff made a few adjustments and gave them sme practical suggestins. With access t nline mdels and a 3D printer, they eventually created a rbtic hand, which was intended t lk gd and wrk well, like catching smething.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the final testing day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The life-changing gift fr Sergi drew huge attentin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力:1-5ACCBA 6-10BCCCA 11-15BCCAC 16-20CBBCA
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