2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武钢三中高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武钢三中高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省武汉市武钢三中2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市武钢三中2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man frm?
A. Washingtn. B. Ls Angeles. C. New Yrk.
2. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Buy New Year’s gifts. B. G t the library. C. Meet her parents.
3. Hw des the wman find playing vlleyball?
A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $25. B. $28. C. $53.
5. Wh is Cristina talking t?
A. Her classmate. B. An eye dctr. C. Her father.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A. T make a reservatin.
B. T cnfirm a reservatin.
C. T reschedule a reservatin.
7. When will the man g t dinner n Sunday?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What class did the speakers prbably just take?
A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English.
9. Hw des Lucy feel abut physics?
A. Disappinted. B. Cncerned. C. Interested.
10. Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A. T the classrm. B. T the library. C. T their hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the mvie the speakers mentin based n?
A. A real life event. B. A gd nvel. C. A famus play.
12. What des the man say abut the bx ffice f the mvie?
A. It has gt t the tp. B. It is beynd his expectatin. C. It will cntinue t grw.
13. What type f mvies des the man prefer?
A. Thrillers. B. Science fictin mvies. C. Cmedies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des Sam lk frustrated?
A. The number f his custmers is decreasing.
B. He argued with sme custmers.
C. He can’t satisfy his custmers.
15. Where des the wman suggest Sam advertise?
A. In newspapers. B. On the Internet. C. On billbards.
16. What will the speakers d first?
A. G t Sam’s cmpany. B. Cme up with a slutin. C. G t a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh will benefit frm the mbile wdshp?
A. Children. B. Laid-ff wrkers. C. Teens and yung adults.
18. What is the gal f the mbile wdshp accrding t Margery?
A. T help peple kill the time.
B. T help peple find jbs.
C. T help peple develp interests.
19. Hw many sft skills are mentined?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
20. Why des Ryan take the class?
A. T learn new skills. B. T get a certificate. C. T imprve his skills.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4 New Bks t Crack Yu up
If yu’re lking fr a bk that will guarantee a giggle, try these latest bestsellers.
The By Wh Gt Accidentally Famus
by David Baddiel. Illustrated by Steven Lentn (HarperCllins Children’s)
Billy Smith is cmpletely rdinary—until a dcumentary crew turns up at his schl t film a new TV series and his bring class presentatin unexpectedly ges viral. Billy is suddenly an vernight sensatin. Nw, his life is a whirlwind f red carpets and headlines—but he sn finds that fame cmes with a price…
The Underpants f Chas
by Sam Cpeland and Jenny Pearsn. Illustrated by Rbin Byden and Katie Kear (Puffin Bks)
Strange SHIVERS are striking Little Strangehaven Primary, leading t bizarre events. Spy-detective Agatha and new by Lenny set ut t fight ff evil underpants. This is the first bk in a new series.
Lshkin: The Maddest Cat in the Wrld
by Jamie Smart. (David Fickling Bks)
Lshkin might lk like a cute blue cat but this is the maddest cat in the wrld. Life is never bring with Lshkin arund, but it’s definitely very funny. Full f adventures and side-splitting silliness, this bk is perfect fr fans f Bunny V’s Mnkey and Dg Man.
Hliday Adventures
by Serena Patel. Illustrated by Emma McCann (Usbrne Publishing)
Anisha is n hliday, but there’s n time t relax when the hliday park’s masct, Delilah the duck, is destryed. Anisha must use her investigative skills t find the criminals and prve that her new friend Cle is inncent.
1. What is the bk by David Baddiel abut?
A. Life f film stars.B. A ppular TV series.
C. Ordinary schl days.D. The truble f fame.
2. Which bk will attract readers wh enjy animal adventures?
A. The By Wh Gt Accidentally Famus.
B. The Underpants f Chas.
C. Lshkin: The Maddest Cat in the Wrld.
D. Hliday Adventures.
3. The 4 bks are intended fr lvers f ________.
A. fairy talesB. funny striesC. rmance fictinsD. sci-fi thrillers
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本有趣书，且简单的介绍了书的内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分The By Wh Gt Accidentally Famus的“Billy is suddenly an vernight sensatin. Nw, his life is a whirlwind f red carpets and headlines—but he sn finds that fame cmes with a price…(比利突然一夜之间轰动一时。现在，他的生活充斥着红地毯和头条新闻——但他很快发现名声是有代价的……)”可知，本书主要介绍了的是“名声背后的代价”。D项“The truble f fame.(名声的烦恼)”符合原文表述，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第三部分标题Lshkin: The Maddest Cat in the Wrld（Lshkin：世界上最疯狂的猫）和“Lshkin might lk like a cute blue cat but this is the maddest cat in the wrld. Life is never bring with Lshkin arund, but it’s definitely very funny.(Lshkin 可能看起来像一只可爱的蓝猫，但这是世界上最疯狂的猫。有Lshkin在身边，生活永远不会无聊，但绝对很有趣)”可知，本书主题跟“动物——猫”有关，是喜欢动物探险的人的不错选择。C项“Lshkin: The Maddest Cat in the Wrld.(Lshkin：世界上最疯狂的猫)符合题干，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If yu’re lking fr a bk that will guarantee a giggle, try these latest bestsellers.(如果您正在寻找一本可以保证笑声的书，请尝试这些最新的畅销书)”可知，这四本书都能给读者带来笑声，是为搞笑故事读者准备的。B项“funny stries(搞笑故事)”符合题干，故选B项。
B
I used t fancy myself a pretty gd vacatiner. But n my family's recent week-lng trip t Mexic ur first real getaway since the pandemic began—I gt mixed up.
The huge difference between the expectatins and the realities f travel hit me a few hurs after we landed in Cab SanLucas, Mexic. Driving ur rental car t Walmart t buy grceries, we fund urselves stuck in stand-still traffic fr ver tw hurs. I cmfrted myself with the thught that nce we arrived, my vacatin self wuld emerge: relaxed, flexible and ready fr a surfing fllwed by a margarita(玛格丽塔酒) n the beach—while wearing ne f several sundresses that had been gathering dust in my clset since 2020.
Readers, I did nt.
First, I was defeated by what I will well refer t as “traveler's stmach.” Then, I was scared ut f surfing by waves that seemed t messy and pwerful fr my skills. A chilly fg kept me frm unrlling the sundresses I'd carefully packed, and I ended up wrapped in the same sweat-shirt that I wre n the airplane. All seemed ruined.
During the episde, I nearly drve myself crazy by asking cnstantly, “Hw can I make this better'? Can I find a different rute in the traffic?” But it was just abut acceptance: getting int the mment, accepting what it is, and trusting—trusting this may nt be the best mment f the vacatin, but there can still be gd mments f the vacatin.
Indeed, I nticed a shift in my md. At sme stage I did drink a margarita. Eventually, I had an enjyable afternn f surfing in the sun. But when I fndly remember this vacatin nw, I mre ften return t curling up n the htel cuch with my husband, watching “Stranger Things” in sweats; r sitting sand-caked n the beach watching ur daughter digging with a lcal girl. In thse small mments, I was simply present. That's what vacatin is all abut.
4. Hw did the authr feel n her way t Walmart?
A. Relaxed and expectant.B. Upset but hpeful.
C. Disappinted and defeated.D. Delighted but cncerned.
5. What prevented the authr frm wearing the sundress?
A. Sharp stmachache.B. Huge waves.
C. Cld weather.D. Favred sweat-shirts.
6. What can we learn abut the authr as the vacatin went n?
A. She preferred t stay in the htel.
B. She sught fr better enjyments.
C. She achieved the gals as scheduled.
D. She embraced the imperfect mments.
7. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T share reflectins n a trip.
B. T prvide advice n a getaway.
C. T prmte turism in Mexic.
D. T infrm challenges f a vacatin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享了作者在疫情期间一次不太美妙的旅行经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Driving ur rental car t Walmart t buy grceries, we fund urselves stuck in stand-still traffic fr ver tw hurs. I cmfrted myself with the thught that nce we arrived, my vacatin self wuld emerge: relaxed, flexible and ready fr a surfing fllwed by a margarita(玛格丽塔酒) n the beach（我们开着租来的车去沃尔玛买食品杂货，发现自己被堵住了两个多小时。我安慰自己，以为一旦我们到达，我的假期就会自己浮现出来：放松、灵活，准备好冲浪，然后在海滩上喝一杯玛格丽塔酒）”可知，作者因为堵车心情沮丧，但同时对于即将到来的假期充满了希望，故选择B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“A chilly fg kept me frm unrlling the sundresses I'd carefully packed, and I ended up wrapped in the same sweat-shirt that I wre n the airplane.（寒冷的雾气使我无法展开我精心打包的背心裙，最后我穿着和在飞机上穿的一样的汗衫。）”可知，作者因为寒冷的天气而未能穿上背心裙，故选择C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“But it was just abut acceptance: getting int the mment, accepting what it is, and trusting—trusting this may nt be the best mment f the vacatin, but there can still be gd mments f the vacatin.（但这只是一种接受：进入当下，接受现实，相信——相信——这可能不是假期中最好的时刻，但假期中仍有美好的时刻。）”可知，旅行继续时，作者接受了这些不完美的时刻，故选择D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文以及文章的第一段“I used t fancy myself a pretty gd vacatiner. But n my family's recent week-lng trip t Mexic ur first real getaway since the pandemic began—I gt mixed up.（我以前以为自己是个很好的度假者。但在我的家人最近为期一周的墨西哥之行中，这是疫情爆发以来我们第一次真正的度假——我被搞糊涂了。）”可知，本文的主要目的在于分享自己在疫情爆发后的一次旅行中的感想，故选择A项。
C
Back in Nvember 2019, Alessandra Mascar, a vlunteer wrking at the Ozuga Chimpanzee Prject in Lang Natinal Park, Gabn, West Africa, saw smething she culdn’t quite believe — ne f the apes named Suzee nticed her sn Sia had hurt his ft. After seemingly thinking abut the best curse f actin, she then plucked an insect ut f the air, licked it and applied it t the wund.
Mascar captured the whle tuching mment n film and shwed her tutr, Dr. Tbias Deschner, a zlgist wrking fr Ozuga. The Ozuga team then set abut mnitring the chimpanzees in the park and lking fr ther examples f the behaviur. Over the fllwing 15 mnths they captured 76 incidences f the apes applying insects t wunds n themselves r ther grup members. The researchers are uncertain why the chimps use the insects, r even which insects they are, but suspect they might have lenitive prperties that culd prvide pain relief.
Hwever, the finding really prves that the act f applying an insect t treat ther’s wunds is a clear example f prscial behaviur (亲社会行为) that eches the acts f empathy displayed by human beings. “This is, fr me, especially breathtaking because s many peple dubt prscial abilities in ther animals. Suddenly we have a species where we really see individuals caring fr thers,” Deschner said.
The team nw aims t identify the insects being used by the chimpanzees and investigate wh is applying insects t whm t establish whether the behaviur is based n a scial rank. “We need t still put much mre effrt int studying great apes because it is crucial t shed light n ur wn cgnitive evlutin,” said Deschner.
8. Hw did Suzee treat her sn’s wund?
A. By licking the injury.B. By adpting an easy way.
C. By using a certain insect.D. By preventing the infectin.
9. Which f the fllwing can best replace the wrd “lenitive” in Paragraph 2?
A. Original.B. Relieving.C. Refreshing.D. Resistant.
10. What can be inferred frm the Ozuga team’s study?
A. Apes are capable f caring fr thers.
B. Chimps can distinguish useful insects.
C. Prscial abilities cme frm imitatin.
D. Scial ranks decide the pwer f empathy.
11. What des Deschner think f the finding?
A. It remains a mystery.B. It facilitates evlutin.
C. It highlights apes’ intelligence.D. It clarifies peple’s dubt.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过不断的观察，人们发现了黑猩猩的亲社会行为。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After seemingly thinking abut the best curse f actin, she then plucked an insect ut f the air, licked it and applied it t the wund.（在似乎考虑了最佳的行动方案之后，她从空中抓了一只昆虫，舔了舔，然后把它敷在伤口上）”可知，苏西是用一种虫子，来治疗她儿子的伤口的，故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后的句子“that culd prvide pain relief.（这可以缓解疼痛）”可知，上文划线部分的lenitive与relieving“缓解的”同意，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Suddenly we have a species where we really see individuals caring fr thers（突然间，我们有了一个物种，在那里我们真正看到了个体关心他人）”可知，奥佐加团队的研究发现类人猿具有照顾他人的能力，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘This is, fr me, especially breathtaking because s many peple dubt prscial abilities in ther animals. Suddenly we have a species where we really see individuals caring fr thers,’ Deschner said.（“对我来说，这尤其令人震惊，因为太多人怀疑其他动物的亲社会能力。突然，我们有了一个物种，我们真的看到了个体照顾他人，” 德施纳说）”可知，德施纳认为这项发现澄清了人们的疑虑，故选D项。
D
When yu buy smething fr yurself, yu prbably spend hurs shpping arund fr the best deal n the highest quality prduct. Sme f yu may even desire t knw hw a brand perates as a cmpany. Hwever, when we dnate mney t ne f the cuntless charities ut there, mst f us dn’t cnduct such research. We have abslutely n idea abut where that mney ges t, what it buys r wh it helps. At least that is the case fr the majrity f charities. Perhaps yu shuld start t take a greater interest in the winding path that yur charitable dnatins take, because many f them may lead t dead ends.
Yu really shuld ask the questin: will my dnatin t this charity actually help the peple r cause? Smetimes it makes matters wrse. Fr example, many charities help African peple install water pumps t deliver clean water t their cmmunities. Mney has been invested ver the past 20 years t install a ttal f 60, 000 pumps acrss sub-Saharan Africa. Hwever, tday 40% f thse have failed t wrk at sme pint. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decratins.
One f the least effective means f giving is when charity sends endless shipping cntainers full f material gds t underdevelped natins. Fr instance, Kenya imprts mre than 100, 000 tns f clthes frm glbal charities each year. The issue is that these muntains f regularly imprted clthes have cmpletely destryed lcal textile industries, which have previusly supprted lcal ecnmies.
Ultimately, t whm and hw much yu give is yur chice. It is imprtant t prvide highly specialized services instead f material gds. As a general rule f thumb, the mre yur dnatin matches the need f the receivers, the better it will be fr the lng-term prsperity f thse yu want t help.
12. What d mst peple d when they dnate?
A. They keep track f their dnatins.
B. They neglect the prcess f charities.
C. They select prducts f highest quality.
D. They d research n applicatin f funds.
13. Why is the example f water pumps mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T stress effective giving.B. T illustrate a fault investment.
C. T cnfirm a charitable failure.D. T cmplain the pumps' quality.
14 Which view will the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Dnatins shuld meet lcal demands.
B. Ineffective charities must be abandned.
C. Material gds can bst textile industry.
D. Specialized services turn ut satisfactry.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Has yur dnatin hit a dead end?
B. Why shuld yu make a dnatin?
C. Where des my dnatin take its way?
D. Will my dnatin t charity really help?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。作者在这篇文章里主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要才算是真正有帮助的捐助。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When yu buy smething fr yurself, yu prbably spend hurs shpping arund fr the best deal n the highest quality prduct. Sme f yu may even desire t knw hw a brand perates as a cmpany. Hwever, when we dnate mney t ne f the cuntless charities ut there, mst f us dn’t cnduct such research. We have abslutely n idea abut where that mney ges t, what it buys r wh it helps. At least that is the case fr the majrity f charities. Perhaps yu shuld start t take a greater interest in the winding path that yur charitable dnatins take, because many f them may lead t dead ends.”(当你为自己买东西的时候，你可能会花几个小时的时间去购买最优质的产品。你们中的一些人甚至可能想知道一个品牌作为一个公司是如何运作的。然而，当我们向无数慈善机构中的一个捐款时，我们中的大多数人并没有进行这样的研究。我们完全不知道这些钱去了哪里，买了什么，帮了谁。至少大多数慈善机构是这样的。也许你应该开始对你的慈善捐款的曲折道路有更大的兴趣，因为它们中的许多可能会导致死胡同。)可知，许多人捐款的时候并没有研究捐的钱去了哪里，买了什么，帮了谁等等这些过程，即：忽视了慈善的过程，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu really shuld ask the questin: will my dnatin t this charity actually help the peple r cause? Smetimes it makes matters wrse. Fr example, many charities help African peple install water pumps t deliver clean water t their cmmunities. Mney has been invested ver the past 20 years t install a ttal f 60, 000 pumps acrss sub-Saharan Africa. Hwever, tday 40% f thse have failed t wrk at sme pint. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decratins.”(你真的应该问这样一个问题：我对这个慈善机构的捐赠真的能够帮助人们或者事业吗？有时候事情会变得更糟。例如，许多慈善机构帮助非洲人安装水泵，向他们的社区输送清洁水。在过去20年里，政府投入了大量资金，在撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲安装了总计6万台水泵。然而，今天有40% 的水泵没有正常工作。它们被留在那里，成了昂贵却无用的装饰品。)可知，作者在这一段利用许多慈善机构帮助非洲人安装水泵是来证实有些慈善捐款的失败结果。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a general rule f thumb, the mre yur dnatin matches the need f the receivers, the better it will be fr the lng-term prsperity f thse yu want t help.”(根据一般的经验法则，你的捐赠越符合接受者的需要，对你想帮助的人的长期繁荣就越有利。)可知，在作者看来，捐款应该满足接受者的需求。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yu really shuld ask the questin: will my dnatin t this charity actually help the peple r cause?”(你真的应该问这样一个问题：我对这个慈善机构的捐赠真的能够帮助人们或者事业吗？)和最后一段“As a general rule f thumb, the mre yur dnatin matches the need f the receivers, the better it will be fr the lng-term prsperity f thse yu want t help.”(根据一般的经验法则，你的捐赠越符合接受者的需要，对你想帮助的人的长期繁荣就越有利。)可知，作者在这篇文章里主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要才算是真正有帮助的捐助。D选项“我的捐款真的有用吗？”和文章意思一致。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s regularly claimed that yu’ll be mre prductive if yu get up early. Very early. Accrding t a 2016 Wall Street Jurnal article, the mst successful and therefre prductive peple typically rise at 4 a. m. ____16____ Fr instance, if yu’re awake while everyne else is still asleep, they wn’t distract yu, s yu’ll be mre prductive.
Hwever, the science tells a very different stry. ____17____ An imprtant ne stems frm ur wn bilgy. Sleep is crucial fr ur ability t functin, and depriving yurself f it des mre harm than gd.
____18____ Less than that quickly has negative health effects, cmprmising md, memry, stress tlerance, and mre. Frcing yurself t wake at 4 a. m means yu’re lsing sleep, and will be less prductive as a result.
Sme peple seem able t get away with it, being natural “early risers”. ____19____ A study by the Natinal Sleep Fundatin stated that “Individuals wh habitually sleep utside the nrmal range may be exhibiting symptms f serius health prblems r even may be cmprmising their health and well- being”. Anther study claims sleeping far fewer hurs than average is mre likely t be self-enfrced than anything natural. ____20____
There may be sme prductive advantages t waking up in the early hurs. Hwever, these can easily be canceled ut by the cnsequences f lst sleep.
A. There’s sme lgic t it.
B. Hwever, they did make it.
C. Hwever, the admiratin fr them may be misplaced.
D. And it will put peple in a significant sleep debt, harming health.
E. A typically healthy amunt f sleep fr adults is arund 7 t 9 hurs.
F. Therefre, there is a great pssibility that peple will be natural early risers.
G. There are many reasns why waking up at 4 am culd be actively unprductive.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章利用早起工作效率会更高的话题引入，表明作者的观点——实际上，睡眠时间远远少于平均水平会对人们的身体健康造成很多的伤害。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s regularly claimed that yu’ll be mre prductive if yu get up early. Very early. Accrding t a 2016 Wall Street Jurnal article, the mst successful and therefre prductive peple typically rise at 4 a. m.”(人们经常声称，如果你起得非常早的话，你的工作效率会更高。根据2016年《华尔街日报》的一篇文章，最成功，因此最有生产力的人通常在凌晨4点起床。)和下文“Fr instance, if yu’re awake while everyne else is still asleep, they wn’t distract yu, s yu’ll be mre prductive.”(例如，如果你醒着的时候其他人都还在睡觉，他们不会分散你的注意力，所以你会更有效率。)可知，上文提到早起工作效率会更高，下文举例说明这样说是正确的，所以中间需要过渡句连贯上下文。选项A“这是有逻辑的。”和上下文意思连贯。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, the science tells a very different stry.”(然而，科学告诉我们一个非常不同的事情。)可知，接下来作者要陈述的是和第一段提到的早起工作效率会更高这一理论不一样的观点。选项G“有很多原因可以解释为什么早晨4点起床会非常低效。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Less than that quickly has negative health effects, cmprmising md, memry, stress tlerance, and mre. Frcing yurself t wake at 4 a. m means yu’re lsing sleep, and will be less prductive as a result.”(低于这个数字很快就会对健康产生负面影响，影响情绪、记忆力、压力承受能力等等。强迫自己凌晨4点起床意味着你正在失去睡眠，并且会因此而降低工作效率。)可知，这里提到了“这个数字”，所以上文要提到“这个数字”是什么。选项E“对成年人来说，一个典型的健康睡眠时间大约是7到9小时。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“A study by the Natinal Sleep Fundatin stated that “Individuals wh habitually sleep utside the nrmal range may be exhibiting symptms f serius health prblems r even may be cmprmising their health and well- being”.”(美国国家睡眠基金会的一项研究表明，“习惯性睡眠超出正常范围的人可能表现出严重健康问题的症状，甚至可能损害他们的健康和幸福。”。)可知，上文要提到这些习惯性睡眠超出正常范围的人的做法是不对的。选项C“然而，对他们的钦佩可能是错误的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Anther study claims sleeping far fewer hurs than average is mre likely t be self-enfrced than anything natural.”(另一项研究表明，睡眠时间远远少于平均水平比任何自然事物更有可能是自我强制的。)可知，这里提到睡眠时间远远少于平均水平的坏处。选项D“而且这会使人们陷入严重的睡眠负担，损害健康。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Al Nixn began each day frm a bench with a spectacular view f the Tampa Bay, Flrida. One day, a wman stpped, “Seeing yu here, I knw that everything is ging t be ____21____.” That was when Nixn knew—he needed t____22____ the peple walking by, letting them knw that men ____23____ t each ther.
Instead f staring straight at the waterfrnt, Nixn started ____24____ at peple and striking up cnversatins. “I wanted them t walk away knwing they didn’t have t feel ____25____.” Nixn, 59, said. His being present and his ____26____ t listen have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr (市长).
“Nixn is this calm, cnstant____27____,” said Dee Glwa, wh is in her late 50s. “He listens withut ____28____ and withut any kind f return expected.” While mst peple ____29____wave r stp t make small talk, thers are anxius t step int his “____30____” and spend a few minutes with smene wh will listen.
N matter what prblem a persn wants t ____31____, Nixn lends an ear. “Yu have t have an pen heart and an pen head,” he said. “N tpic is ff ____32____, but sme peple sit dwn and dn’t want t ____33____ at all.”
Once a wman ____34____ and they stared at the water fr an hur, then she said thank yu and walked away. She just wanted a mment f ____35____ and t knw she wasn’t alne. And in that mment, in that hur, n that mrning, she truly wasn’t.”
21.
A. funnyB. crucialC. fineD. distinct
22.
A. keep track fB. pay attentin tC. lay emphasis nD. catch sight f
23.
A. matteredB. belngedC. bjectedD. related
24.
A. laughingB. gazingC. smilingD. shuting
25.
A. embarrassedB. ashamedC. guiltyD. alne
26.
A. pennessB. greatnessC. hnestyD. rutine
27.
A. respnseB. presenceC. circumstanceD. preference
28.
A. resistanceB. agreementC. judgmentD. fantasy
29.
A. merelyB. hardlyC. accuratelyD. apparently
30.
A. hmeB. careerC. academyD. ffice
31.
A. ceaseB. detectC. airD. slve
32
A. bjectiveB. limitC. innvatinD. standard
33.
A. listenB. murnC. leakD. talk
34.
A. switched nB. stpped byC. set dwnD. ran ver
35.
A. peaceB. securityC. cnclusinD. passin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艾尔·尼克松在一个女人的影响下开始和人们交谈，倾听人们的诉说。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到你在这里，我知道一切都会好起来的。A. funny有趣的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. fine美好的；D. distinct明显的。由上文“ Al Nixn began each day frm a bench with a spectacular view f the Tampa Bay, Flrida. ”可知，尼克松每天都会在那里，由此推知，那位女士当天看到尼克松像往常那样在那里，觉得心里很踏实，感觉一切都会好起来，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时尼克松知道——他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。A. keep track f跟踪；B. pay attentin t注意；C. lay emphasis n强调；D. catch sight f看见。由后文“Instead f staring straight at the waterfrnt, Nixn started __4___at peple and striking up cnversatins”可知，他后来开始和路人交谈，所以此处表示需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时尼克松知道——他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。A. mattered重要；B. belnged属于；C. bjected反对；D. related联系，有关联。由上文“he needed t ____2____ the peple walking by”和后文“t each ther”可知，他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再盯着海滨看，而是开始对人们微笑，开始交谈。A. laughing大笑；B. gazing凝望，凝视；C. smiling微笑；D. shuting大声喊。由后文“striking up cnversatins”可知，他开始和人们交流，对人们微笑，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. guilty有罪的；D. alne孤独的。由第15空后的“t knw she wasn’t alne”可知，他和人交谈，是为了让他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和他的开放倾听让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。A. penness开放；B. greatness伟大；C. hnesty诚实；D. rutine常规，惯例。由上文“striking up cnversatins”和后文“t listen”可知，他和人交谈，肯定是愿意倾听人们诉说的，也就是开放倾听，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尼克松就是这种冷静、持久的存在，”快50岁的Dee Glwa说。A. respnse回答；B. presence存在；C. circumstance情况；D. preference偏好。由上文“His being present”可知，此处表示他的存在，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他倾听，不带评判，也不期待任何回报。A. resistance抵抗；B. agreement同意；C. judgment评判；D. fantasy幻想。由后文“withut any kind f return expected”可知，他倾听，不带评判。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲聊，但也有人渴望走进他的“办公室”，和愿意倾听的人呆上几分钟。A. merely仅仅，只是；B. hardly几乎不；C. accurately准确地；D. apparently显然。由下文“thers are anxius t step int his “ 10 ” and spend a few minutes with smene wh will listen.”和表示转折的while可知，此处表示虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲聊，但也有人渴望走进他的“办公室”，和愿意倾听的人呆上几分钟。A. hme家；B. career职业生涯；C. academy学院；D. ffice办公室。由上文“Sunshine Mayr”可知，此处指有人也愿意进入尼克松的“办公室”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管一个人想说什么问题，尼克松都会听他的。A. cease停止；B. detect检测；C. air使公开，宣扬；D. slve解决。由后文“Nixn lends an ear”可知，如果一个人想公开他的问题，尼克松都会听他的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么话题是禁止的，但有些人坐下来根本不想谈。A. bjective目标；B. limit限制；C. innvatin创新；D. standard标准。由上文“N matter what prblem a persn wants t _____11_____, Nixn lends an ear”可知，没有什么话题是禁止的，也就是没有话题的限制，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么话题是禁止的，但有些人坐下来根本不想谈。A. listen听；B. murn哀悼；C. leak泄漏；D. talk谈话。由下一段的“they stared at the water fr an hur, then she said thank yu and walked away”可知，有些人坐下来根本不想谈，就想安静地待会儿。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次一个女人路过，他们盯着水看了一个小时，然后她说了声谢谢就走开了。A. switched n打开；B. stpped by顺便访问；C. set dwn写下；D. ran ver辗过。由后文“they stared at the water fr an hur, then she said thank yu and walked away”可知，一个女的是顺便来访，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是想要片刻安宁，知道自己并不孤单。A. peace安宁；B. security安全；C. cnclusin结论；D. passin热情。由上文“they stared at the water fr an hur”可知，她是想要片刻安宁，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein made ____36____ (number) cntributins t the wrld, the mst well-knwn ____37____ (be) the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc2. Einstein nce tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While ____38____ (wrk) there, ut f a strng passin____39____knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905. Einstein had a thick mustache and lng white hair which smetimes std n end as thugh he ____40____ (receive) an electric shck. Althugh he was a genius, he smetimes frgt things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was lved by his friends and neighburs.
In the article, “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mde”, varius peple said that sme ____41____ (advance) in technlgy were unnecessary and culd even be dangerus. ____42____ , we shuld cease accepting technlgy just because it is new. On the ne hand, sme peple advcate a simple life with an ____43____ (emphasize) n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity. On the ther hand, many peple get benefits frm new technlgies. ____44____ (persn), I have benefited quite a lt frm new technlgies. I will always lk n the psitive side f change and accept it rather than ____45____ (resistance) it.
【答案】36. numerus
37. being 38. wrking
39. fr 40. had received
41. advances
42. Hence##Cnsequently##Therefre
43. emphasis
44. Persnally
45. resist
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇文章构成，第一篇是说明文，主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和主要贡献，第二篇是议论文，主要讲的是人们对技术进步的观点以及作者自己的看法。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cntributins，number的形容词是numerus，意为“许多的”，故填numerus。
【37题详解】
考查独立主格。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，the mst well-knwn和be之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，此处是独立主格结构，故填being。
【38题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。根据语境可知，此处表示“当他在那里工作的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，由cntinued可知，用过去进行时，主语he是单数，因此while引导的从句是while he was wrking，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是wrking。故填wrking。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。the passin fr...是固定用法，意为“对……的热情”，因此空格处是介词fr，故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：爱因斯坦长着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，这些白发有时竖立起来，就好像他受到了电击一样。根据语境可知，句子表示“爱因斯坦长着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，这些白发有时竖立起来，就好像他受到了电击一样”，句子描述的是不真实的情况，用虚拟语气，由had可知，句子描述和过去相反的事实，因此时态用过去完成时，空格处是had received。故填had received。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在文章Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mde中，很多人都说一些技术的进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。advance意为“进步”可数名词，由sme可知，空格处用复数，故填advances。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。由“we shuld cease accepting technlgy just because it is new”可知，句子表示“因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它”，空格处意为“因此”，用副词修饰整句话，是hence/cnsequently/therefre，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hence/Cnsequently/Therefre。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：一方面，一些人提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。an后跟名词的单数形式，emphasize的名词是emphasis，意为“强调”，故填emphasis。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我从新技术中获益良多。空格处用副词修饰整句话，persn的副词是persnally，意为“就我个人而言”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Persnally。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：我将永远看到变化的积极面，接受它而不是抵制它。rather than d sth.是固定短语，意为“而不是做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，resistance的动词是resist。故填resist。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你的留学生朋友David发邮件向你咨询学校图书馆事宜。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.馆藏分布；
2.借阅须知。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Dear David,
I'm writing in answer t yur enquiry abut ur schl library.
The library is a mdern-equipped building with 3 flrs. The first functin is the bk lending area, prviding access t an abundant cllectin f bks. The reading rm n the secnd flr is definitely a quiet venue t study with hundreds f magazines, reference bks and newspapers available. The third is an electrnic library, preserving cmprehensive digital resurces. Yu can brrw 5 bks at a time and must return bks in due time. Never scribble n them.
Sincerely hpe the library will bring yu academical benefit!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇属于应用文写作。要求考生就留学生朋友David咨询学校图书馆事宜，通过邮件回复馆藏分布、借阅须知等方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
丰富的：abundant→plentiful
特别地；尤其地：definitely→particularly
保存；保留：preserve→maintain
提供：prvide→ffer
2. 句式升级
简单句升级复合句
原句：The reading rm n the secnd flr is definitely a quiet venue t study with hundreds f magazines, reference bks and newspapers available.
复合句：The reading rm n the secnd flr is definitely a quiet venue where yu culd study with hundreds f magazines, reference bks and newspapers available.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The third is an electrnic library, preserving cmprehensive digital resurces. （现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]The reading rm n the secnd flr is definitely a quiet venue t study with hundreds f magazines, reference bks and newspapers available.（使用了with的复合结构作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。
On the first day f schl, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high schl was definitely bigger than the ne I had previusly attended.
This was my secnd year f high schl, but my first year f schl in St. Luis. I had decided the night befre that I wuld be much happier in a new schl if I made friends that were s-called “ppular”. Getting in with the right grup f peple wuld make my life a whle lt better. I even bught a new utfit and had my hair styled just s the first day wuld be perfect.
Scared, yet anxius t begin my new life, I walked up the stairs t the frnt dr. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stries f their summer adventures. My first class was gemetry, but where was that?
I was standing in the hall lking cnfused, when a shrt, blnd girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are yu new? Yu lk lst. D yu need help? My name is Diane. What’s yurs?” Even thugh she seemed a bit strange, definitely nt the kind f persn I wanted t be assciated with, I decided t answer her anyway. I was, after all, lst.
After exchanging names. I fllwed her up the stairs and dwn a hallway n the right, making plite cnversatin the whle way. When we reached my rm she said, “Well, here yu are. Welcme t JFK, and I hpe yur day ges all right.”
I said thanks and waved gd-bye. Once inside the classrm, I saw ne big grup f peple huddled arund smene wh seemed t be telling sme srt f stry. I walked ver and gt clse enugh t verhear. All eyes were glued t the guy in the middle f the circle wh was wearing a letter jacket cvered with patches. I decided that this guy was ppular, s I managed t get a seat right next t him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Jhnny.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置答题。
At the end f the class, I turned t him and asked, “I’m nt sure where my next class is, culd yu help me?”
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Just at that time, smene came up and tapped me n the shulder.
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【答案】One Pssible Versin:
At the end f the class, I turned t him and asked, “I’m nt sure where my next class is, culd yu help me?” With a frwn, he lked at me and then said a quick n, turned back t his friends, and walked ut f the classrm. As they were walking ut I heard him say, “Did yu guys see that new girl trying t get int ur grup? That utfit was t strange.” They all laughed and sme f them turned arund and stared at me. My face ht with shame, I std stck-still, nt believing what had just happened.
Just at that time, smene came up and tapped me n the shulder. It was Diane. Like a ray f sunshine, the big smile n her face swept away my glm. I struggled t hld my feelings back and tld her what I had encuntered. A gleam f cncern in her eyes, she said she was srry and ffered t find my next class. At that mment I realized hw wrng I was in wanting t nly be friends with ppular peple. Maybe I shuldn’t decide whether a persn is wrth being my friend r nt by their reputatin, but by wh they are.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中第二年是在圣路易斯的第一年，作者在学校认识了Diane，Diane给作者指路。结果作者因为穿着被班上的同学嘲笑，Diane也对作者表示了关心，作者也感悟到不应该只和受欢迎的人交朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“下课的时候，我转向他问：‘我不知道下节课在哪里，你能帮我吗？’”可知，第一段可描写对方的反应以及作者被嘲笑的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，有人走过来拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第二段可描写Diane帮助作者以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：询问——拒绝——嘲笑——帮助——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走出：walk ut f/step ut f
②融入：get int/fit int
③抑制：hld back/restrain
情绪类
①奇怪的：strange /dd
②担心：cncern /wrry
【点睛】[高分句型1] My face ht with shame, I std stck-still, nt believing what had just happened.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Maybe I shuldn’t decide whether a persn is wrth being my friend r nt by their reputatin, but by wh they are. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CCBAC