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2023-2024学年福建省华安县第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省华安县第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Michelle want t d?
A. Have dinner.
B. D her hmewrk.
C. Write a thank-yu nte.
2. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G t Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article.
3. When did the wman cme t the US?
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977.
4. Hw is prbably the weather tday?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Wet.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV shw. B. The man’s hbby. C. Wildlife prtectin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Jasn think f Karen’s fd?
A. Delicius. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible.
7. What des the wman suggest Jasn d?
A. Observe the bees.
B. Have sme ice cream.
C. Study English slang.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Attending a wedding. B. Ging t a party. C. Watching a film.
9. Why will the wman thrw a party this Saturday?
A. Fr huse-warming. B. Fr her birthday. C. Fr a prmtin.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can kids d thrugh Bryan’s Facebk page?
A. Listen t stries. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjy nice phts.
11. Wh inspired Bryan t start a Facebk page?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
12. What des Bryan want the wman t d?
A. Jin him in reading stries.
B. Recrd kids’ daily life.
C. Spend mre time with kids.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where might Henry be when he smelled sme smke?
A In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
14. Wh called 911?
A. Henry.
B. A bystander.
C. The guy in the burning huse.
15. Hw many peple ran int the burning huse?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Clleagues.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw ld is the speaker’s brther?
A. 15. B. 19. C. 20.
18. What is the speaker’s mther?
A. A plice fficer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard fr the speaker t see her brther nw?
A. Her brther has been infected with COVID-19.
B. Her brther is in islatin because f COVID-19.
C. Her brther is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20. What des the speaker decide t d in the future?
A. Help mre peple like her brther.
B. Spend mre time with family.
C. Study in a plice training schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bking flights can be really exciting, but the prices might shck yu int nt bking yur dream vacatin. Never fear! We’ve ffered sme best tips fr finding the cheapest airfares.
◆ Be Flexible with Yur Travel Dates and Times
Airline ticket prices vary greatly depending n the day f the week and time f the year. In general, Fridays and Sundays are the mst desirable days, s tickets will be pricier. Prices are cheaper if yu fly after a majr hliday. Airlines knw when a festival, hliday, r schl break is cming up — and they raise prices accrdingly. Be flexible with yur dates and times, and yu’ll save yurself sme majr mney.
◆ Use Multiple Flight Platfrms
Checking between the different platfrms can ften prvide yu with better insights int flight cmbinatins and prices — fr the same exact flights. Different platfrms have different advantages and features, s play arund with them all. Yu’ll quickly determine the ne(s) yu like best!
◆ Check fr a Student Discunt
As a student, yu might be in luck. Sme airlines, say, SAS (Scandinavian Airlines), have a student ticket which means that fr up t ne week befre departure, students pay the cheapest fare. Nrmal travelers at that time have t pay a much higher price, but a SAS Yuth Ticket may be nly ne quarter the price f a nrmal ticket.
◆ Keep an Eye fr Special Deals
Befre lking fr specific flights, make sure yu’ve signed up fr sme newsletters. Jining the mailing list fr airlines will give yu access t the abslute best deals. Mre ften than nt, cheap flights are nly available fr a limited windw (usually 24 hurs). Keeping yur eye n the deals will ensure yu dn’t miss an amazing pprtunity.
1. When might the airfares be the cheapest?
A. The first day f Christmas Hliday.
B. The middle day f Christmas Hliday.
C. The Friday befre Christmas Hliday.
D The Wednesday after Christmas Hliday.
2. Why is jining the mailing list fr airlines advised accrding t the text?
A. T make travel time flexible.
B. T get access t special deals.
C. T check fr a student discunt.
D. T take advantage f different platfrms.
3. In which sectin f a travel website can we read this text?
A. Bk yur trip.B. Design yur rute.
C. Enjy yur tur.D. Research yur destinatin.
B
Ashley Jst bught a bk at a bkstre in Clumbia, Missuri. There was a surprise waiting fr her inside.
“I was sitting n the sfa and the dg started barking (叫) at a stranger,” Jst said. “I put the bk dwn t pet the dg and five dllars fell ut n the flr.” She knew the mney wasn’t hers. When she started turning the pages, she fund a pink nte stuck inside.
The nte read, “I was having a hard day. I thught maybe I culd brighten smene else’s day with this little surprise. G buy a cffee. Practice sme self-care tday. Remember that yu are lved. Yu are excellent. Yu are strng. Lve, Lisa.”
“Randm (随机的) acts f kindness ften happen t strangers n the Internet, nt t me.” Jst felt it was her duty t share the nte. S she psted it n the Internet. Her pst has been liked mre than 3,000 times. Peple ffer t d their wn randm acts f kindness, including her.
Jst hid surprise lve ntes and lts f Starbucks gift cards which ttal five dllars in cffee shps, restaurants and libraries. Her dad bught drink fr the persn behind him in line at a shp. Anther wman said that she was encuraged t d her wn act f kindness in hnr f her 19-year-ld daughter, wh died in a car accident a few mnths ag.
Jst says she plans t d at least ne kind thing every week frm nw n. “This has shwn me the value f checking in with peple arund me and making sure that I take these chances t tell them, ‘Dn’t frget that yu are lved, yu’re excellent and yu are strng,’ as Lisa said. I dn’t think we can ever d that enugh.”
After seeing many peple talk abut the pst nline, Lisa mailed Jst a card t her ffice. She wrte that she’d wanted t make smething psitive—she never really expected this t happen the way it has.
4. Why did Lisa put a nte in the bk?
A. T encurage thers t read the bk.
B. T shw the difficult time in her life.
C. T share her views abut the bk.
D. T create smething psitive in life.
5. Hw did Jst feel as sn as she finished reading the nte?
A. She had a deep lve f the wrds.
B. She never expected this t happen.
C. She felt excited t get five dllars.
D. She felt srry fr Lisa’s experience.
6. What d the examples in Paragraph 5 mainly shw?
A. The nte has made a huge difference.
B. Acts f kindness mean a lt t thers.
C. A kind act can make thers very happy.
D. The nte has been lved by many peple.
7. What can we learn frm Jst’s wrds?
A. Her advice n ding kind things.
B. What Lisa’s nte has taught her.
C. Her attitude t ther peple’s actin.
D. Hw she felt after shwing kindness.
C
What are scientists?They are ften described as gray-haired white-cated dull schlars.
But the wrld has changed.Yung scientists are making their vices heard and releasing their pwers n the wrld stage.
This is als true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gng Yngji,university prfessr Liu Mingzhen,and bilgist Wan Ruixue.At the age f 28 in 2018,Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize fr Yung Scientists.This is a glbal prize t reward utstanding scientists at an early stage f their careers.
She fcuses mainly n bimedicine (生物医学) and artificial intelligence.“Bth are cutting-edge (前沿) technlgies at an early stage f develpment,” she said.
“SI think they have great ptential t be develped.I think in the study f cutting-edge technlgies,China and ther leading cuntries in the wrld are standing n the same starting line.And in the study f structural bilgy,China is likely t becme the leader.”
She felt it was her fate t becme a bilgist.“I grew interested in the natural wrld,when I was very yung,” she said.In 2009,she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at the university,she realized that she wanted t d smething related t bimedicine.S she emailed China’s tp bilgist Shi Yigng,hping t jin his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recgnised her talent and welcmed her.Years f effrts at the lab have paid ff.Her research n the high-definitin 3D structure f splicesme led t a scientific breakthrugh.
Unlike many f ther yung scientists wh chse t pursue further study abrad,Wan currently has n plan t g verseas.
“The whle ecsystem fr scientific research is cntinually imprving in China,” she said,adding that the cuntry has great science facilities.
8. What des the underlined wrd “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving ut.B. Getting ver.
C. Finding ut.D. Taking ver.
9. What des Wan Ruixue feel abut the study f cutting-edge technlgies in China?
A. Anxius.B. Cnfident.
C. Disappinted.D. Satisfied.
10. What can we learn abut Wan Ruixue’s jurney f becming a bilgist?
A. Her teacher led her int the field.
B. She finds it’s easier than she thught.
C. Her cntributin has been recgnised.
D. She thinks it’s bring but wrth trying.
11. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. China’s Breakthrugh in Science
B. Rising Yung Scientists in China
C. Wan Ruixue:A Successful Yung Scientist
D. New Image f Chinese Scientists
D
A mther f nine wh started medical schl when her yungest child was 4 years ld graduated with her degree and plans t be a neursurgen (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, nw 41, said her jurney t medical schl began at age 17. She then met her husband and gt married. Merrill first thught abut ging t schl part-time t get a degree, but later she decided t fllw her dream f attending medical schl. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking f her successfully returning t university, Merrill thught it was credited t her family largely. “When I was accepted at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine, we mved frm Pennsylvania t Arizna,” said Merrill, wh is mving t Indiana with her family t begin her residency (实习期) in neursurgery. “In fact, they vlunteered these mvements. I knw it was tugh fr all f us.”
Merrill and her children ften have “hmewrk parties” where they study fr their wn curses. Merrill’s chice has given a stimulus t her children. Merrill felt tuched knwing her 11-year-ld daughter wants t becme a surgen and verhearing her sn tell his friends his mm’s ging t be a cl brain surgen, thugh he desn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step int a neursurgery residency will take her int a male-dminated field where nly 5% f bard certified neursurgens are wmen. Dr. Michele Halyard at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine said Merrill was knwn as a fcused student. Halyard said, “If yu can deal with nine children and keep yur reasn, the residency shuld be a piece f cake because n amunt f stress will make yu fail.”
Merrill had cnsidered chsing a mre family-friendly specialty but, again, chse t dream big and fllw her riginal pursuit. It’s the same advice she wuld give t all. “Set the gal that is what yu’re really enthusiastic abut, and it helps t think small. If yu knw what yur pririties are, fcus n the next step. Then yu’ll get where yu want t g.”
12. Why des Merrill speak f their mvements?
A. T shw the supprt f her family.
B. T stress her determinatin t be a dctr.
C. T reflect difficulties in attending cllege.
D. T describe the prcess f pursuing her dream.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Entertainment.B. Inspiratin.
C. Cmmitment.D. Cnfusin.
14. What des Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A. Merrill will have mre stress t handle.
B. Staying fcused and sensible is key t success.
C. Being Mm makes Merrill a better dctr.
D. She is cnfident f Merrill’s being a neursurgen.
15. What des Merrill suggest at last?
A. Starting with small things.
B. Getting yur pririties right.
C. Being true t yur passin.
D. Having the curage t dream big.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal with a Rmmate Wh Is Incnsiderate
Des yur rmmate brrw yur stuff withut asking, r leave dirty dishes in the sink fr weeks? ____16____, but dn’t wrry — by having an pen, hnest talk with him/her, yu can find a slutin and make yur huse a hme again.
Tackling the prblem nw will keep it frm wrsening in the backgrund.
It might seem easier t ignre yur rmmate’s prblems fr nw. ____17____. Ask yur rmmate t sit dwn and have a chat with yu sn, r schedule a huse meeting a few days in advance.
Aviding accusatins (指责) will help yu have a mre prductive cnversatin.
____18____. — yu can be specific, but try nt t attack r blame yur rmmate. That way, yu tw can have an pen, hnest discussin, rather than an argument.
____19____.
Once yu’ve said yur piece abut yur living situatin, take a step back and really listen t yur rmmate’s pint f view. Try nt t interrupt. If yur rmmate gets defensive r angry, try saying smething like, “I understand yu’re upset, but I’d really like us t make a change tgether.”
If yu bth make the rules, yur rmmate is mre likely t fllw them.
After yu’ve bth shared yur issues, d sme brainstrming tgether n what culd be changed arund yur place. Keep an pen mind and be willing t cmprmise (妥协，让步) s that everyne ends up happier. ____20____.
A. Spending time tgether is necessary
B. It’s bad manners t criticize yur rmmate
C. Bring up whatever is bthering yu carefully
D. Hwever it’s better t face these things head-n
E. Give him/her time t talk s he/she desn’t feel attacked
F. The rules yu make tgether are mre persuasive fr yur rmmate
G. Living with an incnsiderate rmmate might make yu feel frustrated
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeut. S I decided t drive t the supermarket and pick up dinner instead f ding my usual ___21___.
In the supermarket, I tk fat and juicy chicken and sme warm crnbread. As the cashier began prcessing my items, I___22___my bag fr my credit card. Hwever, I realized my wallet was nt there. In___23___, I tld the cashier I had left my mney at hme and aplgized sincerely, ffering t___24___my items t where I___25___them. Just at that mment the supermarket wner appeared, saying “Please, take everything hme and___26___the dinner. It’s n the huse tnight!” I tried t___27___the lvely ffer but he___28___a dark chclate bar near the cunter and said, “Here! Take this, t!” His act f___29___lifted everybdy present. I thanked him___30___fr making my day.
When I apprached hme, as I___31___int my driveway, I saw my next-dr neighbr had just mwed my lawn (草坪). He was putting n the finishing tuches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling___32___, I jumped ut f my car and asked him hw much he wanted fr his ___33___, t which he replied,“Nthing at all. The lawn needed ding.” He___34___me ff summarily as he returned t his hme. A secnd scp f gd___35___had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the wrld.
21. A. walkingB. ckingC. shppingD. teaching
22. A. reached intB. stared atC. put asideD. watched ver
23. A. angerB. amazementC. satisfactinD. embarrassment
24. A. clearB. shwC. packD. return
25. A. bughtB. putC. tkD. ate
26. A. enjyB. prepareC. dnateD. deliver
27. A. appreciateB. withdrawC. declineD. ensure
28. A. lked atB. picked upC. shwed ffD. put away
29. A. curageB. genersityC. faithD. bravery
30. A. hurriedlyB. curiuslyC. hesitantlyD. sincerely
31. A. searchedB. dugC. crashedD. pulled
32. A. regretfulB. excitedC. nervusD. energetic
33. A. effrtsB. talentC. guidanceD. gds
34. A. sentB. drveC. wavedD. turned
35. A. appetiteB. dealC. frtuneD. reputatin
第II卷
第一节 根据句意写出适当的单词，每空一词(共20小题，每小题1分，满分120分)
36. He has annunced his_________ (intend) t retire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. She________(犹豫) slightly befre answering the inspectr’s questin yesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. She pened her arms and gave me a big ________(拥抱). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. We were abut t give up, when finally I _________ (spt) smething thrugh the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空）
40. He __________(打赌) $50 that his hrse wuld win. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
41. The teacher tried his best t _________(分析) the cause f ur failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. The general began t wrk ut his plan fr _________(defeat) the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. I wuld really like t have yur _________(客观的) pinin n this. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The prime minister is persnally ________(cmmit) t this prject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Three prfessrs were asked t make an ________(evaluate) f the teaching plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Sme peple always take seriusly the __________(predict) f the end f the wrld in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The weather _________(预报) said there wuld be a heavy rain tnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. I will tell him the gd news _________(instant) I meet him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The dctr said that their baby was ________ (nrmal)，which made the cuple very sad. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Huses with advanced appliances will keep us ________ ( security) and healthy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. I practiced running almst 3km every day, ________helped me imprve my pace.(用适当的词填空)
52. I can’t frget thse days,________we played basketball tgether. (用适当的词填空)
53. Anyne ________ failed t cme t the meeting yesterday must give his reasn. (用适当的词填空)
54. _________ (fund) in 1999, the cmpany has made great breakthrughs in many fields ver the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. _________ (eventual), I decided t fllw her and what happened really surprised me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there was a mther wh lived alne with her sn. They wrked very hard all year rund but they still culdn’t live a ___56___(cmfrt) life. They really lked frward t ___57___(make) their life better, but didn’t knw hw.
One year, a merchant came t the village. He needed t spend sme weeks there. The merchant was s kind-hearted ___58___ he made a ___59___(decide) t help the pr mther and her sn. He gave them sme mney frm time t time. Because they ___60___(help) by the merchant, they lived a___61___ (gd) life than befre.
But ne day, the wman talked t her sn, “The merchant will leave sner r later. After he leaves, we’ll live prly again. Since he lives alne and isn’t always at hme, we can g and get all his mney.” But the sn ___62___(immediate) refused t d s, saying, “Oh, n, Mm! We shuld never d that, He helps___63___ (we) a lt! We shuld be grateful t him instead ___64___ rbbing him.” Having heard her sn’s wrds, the wman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he ___65___(take) the sn with him and taught him hw t d business. And the sn returned as a successful merchant.
第三节 书面表达(20分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场元旦晚会，现面向全体学生征选节目。请你代表学生会写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.晚会时间、地点;
2.节目形式;
3. 报名方式。
注意：1.词数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：The New Year’s Day Party元旦晚会 candidates:参选人，候选人
Ntice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 CACBB 16—20 ABBCA
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Michelle want t d?
A. Have dinner.
B. D her hmewrk.
C. Write a thank-yu nte.
2. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G t Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article.
3. When did the wman cme t the US?
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977.
4. Hw is prbably the weather tday?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Wet.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV shw. B. The man’s hbby. C. Wildlife prtectin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Jasn think f Karen’s fd?
A. Delicius. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible.
7. What des the wman suggest Jasn d?
A. Observe the bees.
B. Have sme ice cream.
C. Study English slang.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Attending a wedding. B. Ging t a party. C. Watching a film.
9. Why will the wman thrw a party this Saturday?
A. Fr huse-warming. B. Fr her birthday. C. Fr a prmtin.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can kids d thrugh Bryan’s Facebk page?
A. Listen t stries. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjy nice phts.
11. Wh inspired Bryan t start a Facebk page?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
12. What des Bryan want the wman t d?
A. Jin him in reading stries.
B. Recrd kids’ daily life.
C. Spend mre time with kids.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where might Henry be when he smelled sme smke?
A In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
14. Wh called 911?
A. Henry.
B. A bystander.
C. The guy in the burning huse.
15. Hw many peple ran int the burning huse?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Clleagues.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw ld is the speaker’s brther?
A. 15. B. 19. C. 20.
18. What is the speaker’s mther?
A. A plice fficer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard fr the speaker t see her brther nw?
A. Her brther has been infected with COVID-19.
B. Her brther is in islatin because f COVID-19.
C. Her brther is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20. What des the speaker decide t d in the future?
A. Help mre peple like her brther.
B. Spend mre time with family.
C. Study in a plice training schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bking flights can be really exciting, but the prices might shck yu int nt bking yur dream vacatin. Never fear! We’ve ffered sme best tips fr finding the cheapest airfares.
◆ Be Flexible with Yur Travel Dates and Times
Airline ticket prices vary greatly depending n the day f the week and time f the year. In general, Fridays and Sundays are the mst desirable days, s tickets will be pricier. Prices are cheaper if yu fly after a majr hliday. Airlines knw when a festival, hliday, r schl break is cming up — and they raise prices accrdingly. Be flexible with yur dates and times, and yu’ll save yurself sme majr mney.
◆ Use Multiple Flight Platfrms
Checking between the different platfrms can ften prvide yu with better insights int flight cmbinatins and prices — fr the same exact flights. Different platfrms have different advantages and features, s play arund with them all. Yu’ll quickly determine the ne(s) yu like best!
◆ Check fr a Student Discunt
As a student, yu might be in luck. Sme airlines, say, SAS (Scandinavian Airlines), have a student ticket which means that fr up t ne week befre departure, students pay the cheapest fare. Nrmal travelers at that time have t pay a much higher price, but a SAS Yuth Ticket may be nly ne quarter the price f a nrmal ticket.
◆ Keep an Eye fr Special Deals
Befre lking fr specific flights, make sure yu’ve signed up fr sme newsletters. Jining the mailing list fr airlines will give yu access t the abslute best deals. Mre ften than nt, cheap flights are nly available fr a limited windw (usually 24 hurs). Keeping yur eye n the deals will ensure yu dn’t miss an amazing pprtunity.
1. When might the airfares be the cheapest?
A. The first day f Christmas Hliday.
B. The middle day f Christmas Hliday.
C. The Friday befre Christmas Hliday.
D The Wednesday after Christmas Hliday.
2. Why is jining the mailing list fr airlines advised accrding t the text?
A. T make travel time flexible.
B. T get access t special deals.
C. T check fr a student discunt.
D. T take advantage f different platfrms.
3. In which sectin f a travel website can we read this text?
A. Bk yur trip.B. Design yur rute.
C. Enjy yur tur.D. Research yur destinatin.
B
Ashley Jst bught a bk at a bkstre in Clumbia, Missuri. There was a surprise waiting fr her inside.
“I was sitting n the sfa and the dg started barking (叫) at a stranger,” Jst said. “I put the bk dwn t pet the dg and five dllars fell ut n the flr.” She knew the mney wasn’t hers. When she started turning the pages, she fund a pink nte stuck inside.
The nte read, “I was having a hard day. I thught maybe I culd brighten smene else’s day with this little surprise. G buy a cffee. Practice sme self-care tday. Remember that yu are lved. Yu are excellent. Yu are strng. Lve, Lisa.”
“Randm (随机的) acts f kindness ften happen t strangers n the Internet, nt t me.” Jst felt it was her duty t share the nte. S she psted it n the Internet. Her pst has been liked mre than 3,000 times. Peple ffer t d their wn randm acts f kindness, including her.
Jst hid surprise lve ntes and lts f Starbucks gift cards which ttal five dllars in cffee shps, restaurants and libraries. Her dad bught drink fr the persn behind him in line at a shp. Anther wman said that she was encuraged t d her wn act f kindness in hnr f her 19-year-ld daughter, wh died in a car accident a few mnths ag.
Jst says she plans t d at least ne kind thing every week frm nw n. “This has shwn me the value f checking in with peple arund me and making sure that I take these chances t tell them, ‘Dn’t frget that yu are lved, yu’re excellent and yu are strng,’ as Lisa said. I dn’t think we can ever d that enugh.”
After seeing many peple talk abut the pst nline, Lisa mailed Jst a card t her ffice. She wrte that she’d wanted t make smething psitive—she never really expected this t happen the way it has.
4. Why did Lisa put a nte in the bk?
A. T encurage thers t read the bk.
B. T shw the difficult time in her life.
C. T share her views abut the bk.
D. T create smething psitive in life.
5. Hw did Jst feel as sn as she finished reading the nte?
A. She had a deep lve f the wrds.
B. She never expected this t happen.
C. She felt excited t get five dllars.
D. She felt srry fr Lisa’s experience.
6. What d the examples in Paragraph 5 mainly shw?
A. The nte has made a huge difference.
B. Acts f kindness mean a lt t thers.
C. A kind act can make thers very happy.
D. The nte has been lved by many peple.
7. What can we learn frm Jst’s wrds?
A. Her advice n ding kind things.
B. What Lisa’s nte has taught her.
C. Her attitude t ther peple’s actin.
D. Hw she felt after shwing kindness.
C
What are scientists?They are ften described as gray-haired white-cated dull schlars.
But the wrld has changed.Yung scientists are making their vices heard and releasing their pwers n the wrld stage.
This is als true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gng Yngji,university prfessr Liu Mingzhen,and bilgist Wan Ruixue.At the age f 28 in 2018,Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize fr Yung Scientists.This is a glbal prize t reward utstanding scientists at an early stage f their careers.
She fcuses mainly n bimedicine (生物医学) and artificial intelligence.“Bth are cutting-edge (前沿) technlgies at an early stage f develpment,” she said.
“SI think they have great ptential t be develped.I think in the study f cutting-edge technlgies,China and ther leading cuntries in the wrld are standing n the same starting line.And in the study f structural bilgy,China is likely t becme the leader.”
She felt it was her fate t becme a bilgist.“I grew interested in the natural wrld,when I was very yung,” she said.In 2009,she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at the university,she realized that she wanted t d smething related t bimedicine.S she emailed China’s tp bilgist Shi Yigng,hping t jin his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recgnised her talent and welcmed her.Years f effrts at the lab have paid ff.Her research n the high-definitin 3D structure f splicesme led t a scientific breakthrugh.
Unlike many f ther yung scientists wh chse t pursue further study abrad,Wan currently has n plan t g verseas.
“The whle ecsystem fr scientific research is cntinually imprving in China,” she said,adding that the cuntry has great science facilities.
8. What des the underlined wrd “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving ut.B. Getting ver.
C. Finding ut.D. Taking ver.
9. What des Wan Ruixue feel abut the study f cutting-edge technlgies in China?
A. Anxius.B. Cnfident.
C. Disappinted.D. Satisfied.
10. What can we learn abut Wan Ruixue’s jurney f becming a bilgist?
A. Her teacher led her int the field.
B. She finds it’s easier than she thught.
C. Her cntributin has been recgnised.
D. She thinks it’s bring but wrth trying.
11. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. China’s Breakthrugh in Science
B. Rising Yung Scientists in China
C. Wan Ruixue:A Successful Yung Scientist
D. New Image f Chinese Scientists
D
A mther f nine wh started medical schl when her yungest child was 4 years ld graduated with her degree and plans t be a neursurgen (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, nw 41, said her jurney t medical schl began at age 17. She then met her husband and gt married. Merrill first thught abut ging t schl part-time t get a degree, but later she decided t fllw her dream f attending medical schl. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking f her successfully returning t university, Merrill thught it was credited t her family largely. “When I was accepted at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine, we mved frm Pennsylvania t Arizna,” said Merrill, wh is mving t Indiana with her family t begin her residency (实习期) in neursurgery. “In fact, they vlunteered these mvements. I knw it was tugh fr all f us.”
Merrill and her children ften have “hmewrk parties” where they study fr their wn curses. Merrill’s chice has given a stimulus t her children. Merrill felt tuched knwing her 11-year-ld daughter wants t becme a surgen and verhearing her sn tell his friends his mm’s ging t be a cl brain surgen, thugh he desn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step int a neursurgery residency will take her int a male-dminated field where nly 5% f bard certified neursurgens are wmen. Dr. Michele Halyard at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine said Merrill was knwn as a fcused student. Halyard said, “If yu can deal with nine children and keep yur reasn, the residency shuld be a piece f cake because n amunt f stress will make yu fail.”
Merrill had cnsidered chsing a mre family-friendly specialty but, again, chse t dream big and fllw her riginal pursuit. It’s the same advice she wuld give t all. “Set the gal that is what yu’re really enthusiastic abut, and it helps t think small. If yu knw what yur pririties are, fcus n the next step. Then yu’ll get where yu want t g.”
12. Why des Merrill speak f their mvements?
A. T shw the supprt f her family.
B. T stress her determinatin t be a dctr.
C. T reflect difficulties in attending cllege.
D. T describe the prcess f pursuing her dream.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Entertainment.B. Inspiratin.
C. Cmmitment.D. Cnfusin.
14. What des Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A. Merrill will have mre stress t handle.
B. Staying fcused and sensible is key t success.
C. Being Mm makes Merrill a better dctr.
D. She is cnfident f Merrill’s being a neursurgen.
15. What des Merrill suggest at last?
A. Starting with small things.
B. Getting yur pririties right.
C. Being true t yur passin.
D. Having the curage t dream big.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal with a Rmmate Wh Is Incnsiderate
Des yur rmmate brrw yur stuff withut asking, r leave dirty dishes in the sink fr weeks? ____16____, but dn’t wrry — by having an pen, hnest talk with him/her, yu can find a slutin and make yur huse a hme again.
Tackling the prblem nw will keep it frm wrsening in the backgrund.
It might seem easier t ignre yur rmmate’s prblems fr nw. ____17____. Ask yur rmmate t sit dwn and have a chat with yu sn, r schedule a huse meeting a few days in advance.
Aviding accusatins (指责) will help yu have a mre prductive cnversatin.
____18____. — yu can be specific, but try nt t attack r blame yur rmmate. That way, yu tw can have an pen, hnest discussin, rather than an argument.
____19____.
Once yu’ve said yur piece abut yur living situatin, take a step back and really listen t yur rmmate’s pint f view. Try nt t interrupt. If yur rmmate gets defensive r angry, try saying smething like, “I understand yu’re upset, but I’d really like us t make a change tgether.”
If yu bth make the rules, yur rmmate is mre likely t fllw them.
After yu’ve bth shared yur issues, d sme brainstrming tgether n what culd be changed arund yur place. Keep an pen mind and be willing t cmprmise (妥协，让步) s that everyne ends up happier. ____20____.
A. Spending time tgether is necessary
B. It’s bad manners t criticize yur rmmate
C. Bring up whatever is bthering yu carefully
D. Hwever it’s better t face these things head-n
E. Give him/her time t talk s he/she desn’t feel attacked
F. The rules yu make tgether are mre persuasive fr yur rmmate
G. Living with an incnsiderate rmmate might make yu feel frustrated
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeut. S I decided t drive t the supermarket and pick up dinner instead f ding my usual ___21___.
In the supermarket, I tk fat and juicy chicken and sme warm crnbread. As the cashier began prcessing my items, I___22___my bag fr my credit card. Hwever, I realized my wallet was nt there. In___23___, I tld the cashier I had left my mney at hme and aplgized sincerely, ffering t___24___my items t where I___25___them. Just at that mment the supermarket wner appeared, saying “Please, take everything hme and___26___the dinner. It’s n the huse tnight!” I tried t___27___the lvely ffer but he___28___a dark chclate bar near the cunter and said, “Here! Take this, t!” His act f___29___lifted everybdy present. I thanked him___30___fr making my day.
When I apprached hme, as I___31___int my driveway, I saw my next-dr neighbr had just mwed my lawn (草坪). He was putting n the finishing tuches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling___32___, I jumped ut f my car and asked him hw much he wanted fr his ___33___, t which he replied,“Nthing at all. The lawn needed ding.” He___34___me ff summarily as he returned t his hme. A secnd scp f gd___35___had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the wrld.
21. A. walkingB. ckingC. shppingD. teaching
22. A. reached intB. stared atC. put asideD. watched ver
23. A. angerB. amazementC. satisfactinD. embarrassment
24. A. clearB. shwC. packD. return
25. A. bughtB. putC. tkD. ate
26. A. enjyB. prepareC. dnateD. deliver
27. A. appreciateB. withdrawC. declineD. ensure
28. A. lked atB. picked upC. shwed ffD. put away
29. A. curageB. genersityC. faithD. bravery
30. A. hurriedlyB. curiuslyC. hesitantlyD. sincerely
31. A. searchedB. dugC. crashedD. pulled
32. A. regretfulB. excitedC. nervusD. energetic
33. A. effrtsB. talentC. guidanceD. gds
34. A. sentB. drveC. wavedD. turned
35. A. appetiteB. dealC. frtuneD. reputatin
第II卷
第一节 根据句意写出适当的单词，每空一词(共20小题，每小题1分，满分120分)
36. He has annunced his_________ (intend) t retire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. She________(犹豫) slightly befre answering the inspectr’s questin yesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. She pened her arms and gave me a big ________(拥抱). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. We were abut t give up, when finally I _________ (spt) smething thrugh the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空）
40. He __________(打赌) $50 that his hrse wuld win. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
41. The teacher tried his best t _________(分析) the cause f ur failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. The general began t wrk ut his plan fr _________(defeat) the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. I wuld really like t have yur _________(客观的) pinin n this. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The prime minister is persnally ________(cmmit) t this prject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Three prfessrs were asked t make an ________(evaluate) f the teaching plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Sme peple always take seriusly the __________(predict) f the end f the wrld in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The weather _________(预报) said there wuld be a heavy rain tnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. I will tell him the gd news _________(instant) I meet him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The dctr said that their baby was ________ (nrmal)，which made the cuple very sad. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Huses with advanced appliances will keep us ________ ( security) and healthy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. I practiced running almst 3km every day, ________helped me imprve my pace.(用适当的词填空)
52. I can’t frget thse days,________we played basketball tgether. (用适当的词填空)
53. Anyne ________ failed t cme t the meeting yesterday must give his reasn. (用适当的词填空)
54. _________ (fund) in 1999, the cmpany has made great breakthrughs in many fields ver the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. _________ (eventual), I decided t fllw her and what happened really surprised me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there was a mther wh lived alne with her sn. They wrked very hard all year rund but they still culdn’t live a ___56___(cmfrt) life. They really lked frward t ___57___(make) their life better, but didn’t knw hw.
One year, a merchant came t the village. He needed t spend sme weeks there. The merchant was s kind-hearted ___58___ he made a ___59___(decide) t help the pr mther and her sn. He gave them sme mney frm time t time. Because they ___60___(help) by the merchant, they lived a___61___ (gd) life than befre.
But ne day, the wman talked t her sn, “The merchant will leave sner r later. After he leaves, we’ll live prly again. Since he lives alne and isn’t always at hme, we can g and get all his mney.” But the sn ___62___(immediate) refused t d s, saying, “Oh, n, Mm! We shuld never d that, He helps___63___ (we) a lt! We shuld be grateful t him instead ___64___ rbbing him.” Having heard her sn’s wrds, the wman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he ___65___(take) the sn with him and taught him hw t d business. And the sn returned as a successful merchant.
第三节 书面表达(20分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场元旦晚会，现面向全体学生征选节目。请你代表学生会写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.晚会时间、地点;
2.节目形式;
3. 报名方式。
注意：1.词数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：The New Year’s Day Party元旦晚会 candidates:参选人，候选人
Ntice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 CACBB 16—20 ABBCA
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