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2023-2024学年天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共54页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(95分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(32分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共95分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. — I hear that Jhn’s license has been canceled fr drunken driving.
— ________. He desn’t bserve traffic rules.
A. That’s smethingB. He gt it
C. He deserves itD. He des the trick
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说约翰的驾照因酒后驾驶被吊销了。——他罪有应得。他不遵守交通规则。A. That’s smething太好了；B. He gt it他明白了；C. He deserves it他活该，他罪有应得；D. He des the trick他耍花招。根据“He desn’t bserve traffic rules.”可知，第二个说话人表示约翰的驾照被吊销是罪有应得。故选C。
2. Learning frm ________ mistakes can help us keep cnscius and avid repeating them in the days t cme.
A. previusB. preciusC. bviusD. ridiculus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从以前的错误中吸取教训可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子里重蹈覆辙。A. previus从前的；B. precius珍贵的；C. bvius明显的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据“can help us keep cnscius and avid repeating them in the days t cme.”可知，此处是指从以前的错误中学习、吸取教训。故选A。
3. In ur schl, cheating in the exam is ften regarded as an act _______ f punishment.
A. wrthB. wrthyC. wrthwhileD. intense
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种值得惩罚的行为。A. wrth值得的；B. wrthy值得的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. intense强烈的。结合句意可知，此处表示作弊这种行为值得惩罚；wrth常用固定搭配be wrth ding，wrthy常和f搭配，wrthwhile常作表语；空后有f，因此wrthy符合题意，wrthy f punishment作act的后置定语。故填B。
4. Hw culd yu ________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
A turn dwnB. tell ffC. break dwnD. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？A. turn dwn拒绝；B. tell ff责备；C. break dwn分解；D. pick up捡起。由“such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths”可知，句子表示“你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢”，空格处意为“拒绝”，故选A。
5. After everything returned t nrmal, villagers were ________ their business as usual.
A. turning dwnB. kncking verC. prbing intD. ging abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生活了。A. turning dwn拒绝；B. kncking ver撞翻；C. prbing int探究，探索；D. ging abut做某事。由“After everything returned t nrmal”可推知，句子表示“一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生活了”，也就是又像往常一样做他们的事情，g abut“做某事”符合题意。故选D。
6. We distribute the bks t charities, and thse rganizatins ________ give the bks t needy children.
A. in particularB. in turnC. in returnD. in pain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要孩子。A. in particular特别地；B. in turn反过来；C. in return作为回报；D. in pain感到疼痛。由“We distribute the bks t charities”和“give the bks t needy children”可知，句子表示“我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要的孩子”，空格处意为“反过来”，故选B。
7. The experience f my trip t Tibet nt nly ________ a new culture, but it als made me have a new lk n my lifestyle .
A lked frward tB. paid attentin t
C. threw new light nD. tk advantage f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西藏之行不仅让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，也让我对自己的生活方式有了新的认识。A.lked frward t期待；B.paid attentin t注意；C.threw new light n使人对……有了新的认识；D.tk advantage f利用。由“ but it als made me have a new lk n my lifestyle .”可知，西藏之行让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，因此空格处是“使人对……有了新的认识”，故选C。
8. — What makes yu s excited?
— ________ t jin the Students’ Unin.
A. Having allwedB. T allwC. Being allwedD. Allwing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你如此兴奋？——被允许加入学生会。分析可知，答句是一个省略句，完整的句子为________ t jin the Students’ Unin makes me s excited，空处为句子主语，宜用动名词作主语，非谓语动词allw和暗含的逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being dne。故选C。
9. Wild camping is illegal in England. T avid ________, the smiths had t get their tent up and packed it away early in the mrning.
A. t be caughtB. catchingC. being caughtD. t catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国野外露营是违法的。为了避免被发现，史密斯夫妇不得不一大早就把帐篷支起来并打包带走。avid ding sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，根据句意，史密斯夫妇是为了避免被发现，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being dne，因此空格处是being caught，故选C。
10. These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, ________ feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
A. sme f thatB. sme f whseC. sme f whmD. sme f which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以昆虫为食，这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为birds and fish，指物，作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，sme f which作从句主语。故选D。
11. ________ nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AsD. While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A. When当……时候；B. Because因为；C. As当……时候，随着，因为，尽管；D. While当……时候，尽管。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用while引导让步状语从句（as引导让步状语从句时需倒装）。故选D。
12. With attentin ________ n the research, he didn’t ntice a persn cming in.
A. cncentratedB. cncentratingC. cncentrateD. cncentrates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于注意力集中在研究上，他没有注意到有人进来。with复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，cncentrate和宾语attentin之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
13. My sister graduated frm university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A. wrkedB. has been wrked
C. has been wrkingD. had wrked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我姐姐2017年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：has/have been ding，表示过去发生的动词一直持续到现在将有可能继续下去，主语是第三人称单数sister，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。
14. ——I can’t find my purse anywhere.
——Yu have lst it while shpping.
A. mayB. canC. shuldD. wuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我到处找不到我的钱包了。——你可能是在购物的时候弄丢了。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定的推测时，常用：may/might have dne sth.，故选A。
15. —I feel depressed these days because I have lst my match?
—________. Next time yu will d a great jb.
A. It’s a pityB. N way
C. Cheer upD. Well dne
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我最近很沮丧，因为我输了比赛。——高兴点。下次你会做得很出色的。A. It’s a pity遗憾；B. N way不可能；C. Cheer up高兴起来；D. Well dne做得好。根据后文“Next time yu will d a great jb.”可知在鼓励对方，让对方高兴点。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
One f my fellw vlunteers, a girl frm Tanzania, seemed a bit sad, s I asked what the prblem was. She tld me she had a friend back hme, wh was, really____16____with her university studies. It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties, which wuld make it____17____fr her t cmplete her curse.
S this friend f mine had dne smething____18____: she had sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania t____19____her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much fd t eat, n mney t g____20____utside the village, n mney t buy any clthes, and s n.
I was s____21____that she did this fr her friend and I felt I had t d smething. S,____22____ my next trip t ne f the nearby twns I walked int the fair trade shp t buy sme fd. I didn’t have much mney____23____myself but I thught I’d buy her an extra bx f the muesli we bth liked and sme rice. I started talking t the wman____24____in the shp, wh was als a vlunteer and____25____tld her abut my friend.
The wman lked at me____26____ “Des she eat pasta? she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started____27____a bag with pasta, ckies, mre muesli, sweets and ther things until the bag was full. “Give her this fr me. It’ s my____28____!” I culdn’t believe it but cried with____29____.
I left the shp t g hme with my____30____bag f fd, I asked the wman her name. “Just Glria! Gd____31____bth f yu!” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I____32____the gifts n my kitchen table. I have never seen her s happy! A few weeks later, she fund Glria in the shp and thanked her____33____. These tw____34____wmen really shwed me what true kindness and cmpassin is, and the____35____will stay with me fr the rest f my life!
16. A. takingB. travellingC. reflectingD. struggling
17. A. necessaryB. respnsibleC. impssibleD. pssible
18. A. ridiculusB. unbelievableC. reliableD. similar
19. A. dependB. supprtC. searchD. supply
20. A. anywhereB. nwhereC. whereverD. whichever
21. A. depressedB. blessedC. tuchedD. astnished
22. A. withinB. withutC. beyndD. during
23. A. leftB. feltC. dealtD. meant
24. A. waitingB. cleaningC. wrkingD. passing
25. A. eventuallyB. casuallyC. ccasinallyD. frequently
26. A. delightedB. amazedC. exhaustedD. determined
27. A. dealingB. filledC. ladingD. released
28. A. ideaB. treatC. dealD. trade
29. A. regretB. happinessC. sympathyD. srrw
30. A. unexpectedB. unladedC. unknwnD. unmved
31. A. swearB. blessC. hpeD. desire
32. A. ignredB. desertedC. deservedD. arranged
33. A. in practiceB. in vainC. in persnD. in general
34. A. simpleB. selfishC. cmplicatedD. remarkable
35. A. impressinB. atmsphereC. attitudeD. gratitude
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的朋友把自己的零花钱给了朋友，作者想给朋友买点食物，但是却没多少钱，在商店里，作者遇到一个在店里工作的女士，她免费给作者给了一些食物，这让作者明白了什么是真正的善良和同情。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她在家乡有一个朋友，正在为她的大学学业而苦苦挣扎。A. taking拿走；B. travelling旅行；C. reflecting反映；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties”可知，那个朋友出现了经济困难，所以是为学业苦苦挣扎。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始出现经济困难，这将使她不可能完成她的课程。A. necessary需要的；B. respnsible负责的；C. impssible不可能的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties”可知，经济困难会让她不可能完成她的课程。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我的这个朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事：她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A. ridiculus荒谬的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. reliable可靠的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“she had sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚，这是令人难以置信的事情。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的这个朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事：她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A. depend依靠；B. supprt支持；C. search搜索；D. supply提供。根据上文“sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚，是为了支持她的朋友。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她没有多少食物吃，没有钱去村子外的任何地方，没有钱买任何衣服，等等。A. anywhere任何地方；B. nwhere哪里都不；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。根据上文“sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚，所以她就没有钱去村子外的任何地方了，空格处意为“任何地方”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为她的朋友做了这件事，我很感动，我觉得我必须做点什么。A. depressed沮丧的；B. blessed受祝福的；C. tuched感动的；D. astnished震惊的。根据上文“sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚去支持朋友，所以作者为此而感动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进一家公平贸易商店买了一些食物。A. within在（某段时间）之内；B. withut没有；C. beynd超出；D. during在……期间。根据下文“my next trip t ne f the nearby twns”可知，作者去附近的一个城镇时走进一家公平贸易商店买了一些食物，空格处意为“在……期间”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己没有多少钱了，但我想我应该给她多买一盒我们都喜欢的什米粥和一些米饭。A. left留下；B. felt感觉；C. dealt应对；D. meant意味着。根据上文“I didn’t have much mney”可知，作者自己也没留下多少钱，空格处意为“留下”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是一名志愿者，最后我告诉了她我朋友的事。A. waiting等待；B. cleaning清洁；C. wrking工作；D. passing经过。根据下文“in the shp”可知，作者是和店里工作的人聊天。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是一名志愿者，最后我告诉了她我朋友的事。A. eventually最后；B. casually随意地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“tld her abut my friend”可知，作者最后告诉那个在店里工作的女人自己朋友的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人惊讶地看着我:“她吃意大利面吗？”她问。A. delighted高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文“Des she eat pasta”可知，那个女人因为惊讶于作者朋友所做的事情，所以才问作者朋友吃不吃意大利面。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即开始往袋子里装意大利面、饼干、更多的什锦麦片、糖果和其他东西，直到袋子装满。A. dealing应对；B. filled填满；C. lading装上，装进；D. released释放。根据下文“a bag with pasta, ckies, mre muesli, sweets and ther things until the bag was full”可知，她在袋子里装满了一些食物，因此空格处是lading，lad sth. wth sth.意为“把某物装入某物”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请客！A. idea主意；B. treat款待；C. deal交易；D. trade贸易。根据上文“Give her this fr me”可知，那个女人叫作者把那些食物给朋友，所以是这个女人请客，无需作者给钱。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，高兴得哭了。A. regret后悔；B. happiness高兴；C. sympathy同情；D. srrw悲伤。根据上文“Give her this fr me. It’ s my____13___”可知，有人给作者食物拿去给朋友，而且是免费的，作者应该觉得高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开商店，带着我意想不到的那袋食物回家，我问那个女人的名字。A. unexpected想不到的，意外的；B. unladed空载的；C. unknwn未知的；D. unmved无动于衷的。根据上文“I culdn’t believe it”可知，作者不敢相信会有人免费给食物，所以这一袋食物是意想不到的食物。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿上帝保佑你们俩！A. swear发誓；B. bless保佑；C. hpe希望；D. desire渴望。根据上文“Gd”可知，此处表示“愿上帝保佑你们俩”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我在厨房桌子上摆放礼物时我朋友的脸。A. ignred忽视；B. deserted抛弃；C. deserved应受，值得；D. arranged排列。根据下文“the gifts n my kitchen table”可知，是在厨房桌子上摆放礼物，空格处意为“排列”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她在店里找到了Glria，并亲自向她道谢。A. in practice实际上； B. in vain徒劳无功；C. in persn亲自；D. in general一般来说。根据上文“she fund Glria in the shp”可知，她在店里找到了Glria，并亲自向她道谢。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位杰出的女性向我展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A. simple简单的；B. selfish自私的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. remarkable杰出的。根据下文“wmen”和前面作者自己的朋友把自己所有的零花钱寄给朋友，商店工作的女士免费给作者赠送食物可知，这两位女性都是杰出的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位杰出的女性向我展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A. impressin印象；B. atmsphere气氛；C. attitude态度；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“These tw____19____wmen really shwed me what true kindness and cmpassin is”可知，这两位杰出的女性向作者展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这样的印象将伴随作者一生。故选A。
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing is the infrmatin f sme excellent htels at the famus resrt(度假胜地) fr skiers in Italy.
Htel Ela
£550 per persn
The htel Ela lies in the center f the resrt, nly 100m frm the main ski lift and 300m frm the ski schl meeting pint. It is ideal fr thse wh prefer a htel which is very clse t all the resrt’s actin.
Rms (2-4 peple): Twin rms with cable TV, hairdryer, shwer and WC. All rms have recently been redecrated.
Htel Sprt
£540 per persn
It is near shps, bars and restaurants. The htel is a great chice fr thse lking fr lively nightlife. The famus bar is just n the grund flr.
Rms (2-4 peple): All rms are lcated n the 2nd and 3rd flrs and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shwer and WC.
Please nte: This htel desn’t accept grups larger than 6 peple.
Htel Xalet Verdu
£559 per persn
It is an attractive htel decrated in the traditinal style and ffers cmfrtable accmmdatin. The atmsphere is welcming. It is 300m frm the main ski lift and the village center.
Garage: £10 a day
64 rms: Twin r duble bedrms with shwer, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephne and safe.
Villa Cary Htel
£540 per persn
The Villa Cary is a small but well lcated htel with cmfrtable rms fr tw peple making it ideal fr cuples. Yu’re guaranteed a warm welcme frm the English wner.
Rms (2 peple): Pleasantly furnished duble bedrms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrms with shwer and WC.
36. What is the benefit f staying in Htel Ela?
A. It’s the cheapest f all the htels.
B. It’s the best amng all the htels.
C. It’s cnvenient fr the resrt’s activities.
D. It has rms with cable TV and a hairdryer.
37. What is the characteristic f Htel Sprt?
A. Guests can enjy the exciting nightlife there.
B. All its rms have just been redecrated.
C. It smetimes ffers free accmmdatin.
D. It is the largest f all the htels.
38. Hw much shuld yu pay t use a garage fr a week in Htel Xalet Verdu?
A. £90.B. £70.C. £30.D. £ 10.
39. Which htel is prbably the best chice fr a cuple n their hneymn?
A. Htel Ela.B. Htel Sprt.
C. Villa Cary Htel.D. Htel Xalet Verdu.
40. Which f the htels is the mst expensive?
A. Htel Ela.B. Htel Sprt.
C. Villa Cary Htel.D. Htel Xalet Verdu.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等，方便游客选择入住。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel Ela部分的“The htel Ela lies in the center f the resrt, nly 100m frm the main ski lift and 300m frm the ski schl meeting pint. It is ideal fr thse wh prefer a htel which is very clse t all the resrt’s actin.(Ela酒店位于度假村的中心，距离主滑雪缆车仅100米，距离滑雪学校集合点仅300米。对于那些喜欢靠近所有度假村活动的酒店的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，住在Htel Ela的好处，方便参与度假村的活动。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel Sprt部分的“The htel is a great chice fr thse lking fr lively nightlife. (对于那些喜欢热闹夜生活的人来说，这家酒店是个不错的选择)”可知，Htel Sprt的特点是适合喜欢热闹的夜生活的客人。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel Xalet Verdu部分的“Garage: £10 a day(车库:每天10英镑)”可知，如果要在该酒店住一周，需支付车库费用70英镑。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Villa Cary Htel部分的“The Villa Cary is a small but well lcated htel with cmfrtable rms fr tw peple making it ideal fr cuples. (Villa Cary是一家小型但位置优越的酒店，拥有舒适的双人间，非常适合情侣入住)”可知，Villa Cary Htel对于度蜜月的夫妻来说是最佳选择。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个酒店的价格可知，Htel Ela人均550英镑每天，Htel Sprt人均540英镑每天，Htel Xalet Verdu人均559英镑每天，Villa Cary Htel人均540英镑每天。因此四个酒店中最贵的是Htel Xalet Verdu。故选D。
B
I Was the Dughnut Lady
In university I had a part-time jb at a shp that sld dughnut s and cffee. Situated n a blck where several buses stpped, it served the peple wh had a few minutes t wait fr their bus.
Every afternn arund fur 'clck, a grup f schl children wuld burst int the shp, and business wuld cme t a stp. Adults wuld glance in, see the crwd and pass n. But I didn't mind if the children waited fr their bus inside. Smetimes I wuld hand ut a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day. On snwy days I wuld give away sme dughnuts. I wuld lck the dr at clsing time, and we waited in the warm shp until their bus finally arrived.
I enjyed my yung friends, but it never ccurred t me that I played an imprtant rle in their lives—until ne afternn when a man came and asked if I was the girl wrking n weekdays arund fur 'clck. He identified himself as the father f tw f my favrites.
“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children. I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme. It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them. When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe.” I tld him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids.
S I was the Dughnut Lady. I nt nly received a title, but became a landmark. Nw I think abut all the peple wh keep an eye n my wn children. They becme, well, Dughnut Ladies. Like the men a t the skating rink, wh let my bys ring hme; Or the bus driver wh drve my daughter t her stp at the end f the rute at night but wuldn't leave until I arrived t pick her up; Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk—even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs. “Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?”
That wasn't a plice car. That was a Dughnut Lady.
41. Accrding t the passage, the authr smetimes ______.
A. sld bus tickets t the childrenB. gave the children free dughnuts
C. did business with the children's helpD. called the children's parents t pick them up
42. By saying “ wasn't a big deal (Para. 4),” the authr meant that ______.
A. she hadn't dne anything significant
B. she hadn't spent much time with the children
C. she hadn't made a lt f mney frm the children
D. she hadn't fund it hard t get alng with the children
43. What can we learn abut the plice fficer? ______
A. He tk the bys t the plice statin.
B. He helped the bys lk fr their mther.
C. He drve the bys back hme in a plice car.
D. He managed t make sure f the bys' identity.
44. Why did the neighbrs call the next day?
A. They called t cmfrt them.
B. They tried t make sure they were fine.
C. They wanted t cnfirm it was really a plice car.
D. They wndered what the plice brught them n such a rainy night.
45. The passage suggests that ______.
A. running a business requires skillB. taking respnsibility is a mral virtue
C. devtin shuld be everything in lifeD. there are always n small acts f kindness.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On snwy days I wuld give away sme dughnuts.(在下雪天，我会分发一些甜甜圈)”可知，作者有时会给孩子们免费的甜甜圈。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“it never ccurred t me that I played an imprtant rle in their lives(我从来没有想过我在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色)”；第四段中“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children. I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme. It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them. When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe.(我想让你知道我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们坐两辆公共汽车回家。他们可以在这里等着，你可以看着他们，这对他们来说意义重大。当他们和甜甜圈女郎在一起时，我知道他们是安全的)”以及“I tld him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids.(我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我很喜欢孩子们)”可推知，作者不觉得自己给来店里的孩子甜甜圈是什么大事，也没想过自己在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，只是因为喜欢孩子，故作者这句话的意思是“她做的不是什么大事”。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?(我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？)”可推知，这位警官用警车把孩子们送回家。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk—even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs. ‘Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?’(还有那位好心的警官，他同情我的孩子们在我上班的时候冒雨走回家，尽管隔天电话铃响个不停，都是好奇的邻居打来的。他们问‘我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？’)”可知，第二天邻居打电话来，是因为他们试图确保他们没事。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。可推知，文章表明，善行总是无小事。故选D。
C
Fr as lng as there have been gifts, we naturally make chices based n the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrng all alng and that we culd turn things arund, which nt nly made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?
In 2015, psychlgists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin cnducted an nline survey, which suggested that when peple buy gifts, they prefer t chse smething based n the recipient’s persnality and tastes. Mst peple als said that they preferred receiving gifts bught with them in mind: gifts fr them.
But Human and Aknin wndered if this apprach t giving failed t take advantage f the way we cnnect as peple. S they sent 78 vlunteers int a shpping centre befre Mther’s Day. Half were tld t buy a card that “reveals(揭示) yur knwledge f the recipient” while the thers set ut t buy a card that “reveals yur true self”. After the purchase, the givers wh had thught partly f themselves reprted feeling emtinally clser t their mthers.
T find ut hw that apprach ges dwn with recipients, the psychlgists did anther test, asking mre than 100 students t chse a sng n iTunes t give t a friend, partner r family member. Each half f the grup received the same instructins as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients f sngs that revealed smething f the givers felt clser t them than thse wh received gifts bught nly with them in mind.
Human and Aknin suggest it might apply t all gifts. “If building strnger scial cnnectins is the underlying (潜在的) gal” f a gift and surely it shuld be—then we “may well be advised t ffer mre self-reflective gifts”. In shrt, fr a present t be meaningful, yu need t give away a bit f yurself, even if there is a risk that the gift might nt s clsely suit the recipient’s practical needs r tastes as ne acquired purely with that in mind.
Mrever, giving smething f neself can be a safer act, the psychlgists added. Because it reduces the risk f revealing pr knwledge f a recipient by attempting t buy smething that fits their character—and failing.
But a nte f cautin here: what the research des nt examine is the ptential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, accrding t Human and Aknin “culd signal self-bsessin” —and nbdy wants t reveal that abut themselves.
46. Frm the Mther’s Day card test, we can cnclude that ________.
A. gifts chsen with the giver in mind wrk well n the giver
B. mst peple chse gifts with the recipient in mind
C. mst peple chse gifts based n their persnal tastes
D. gifts chsen with the giver in mind wrk well n the recipient
47. What d the underlined wrds “them, them” refer t in rder f appearance?
A. The recipients; the givers.B. The givers; the recipients.
C. The givers; the givers.D. The recipients; the recipients.
48. What des the authr think is the significance f gift giving?
A. Making the giver’s life happier.
B. Shwing ne’s knwledge f the recipient.
C. Establishing and strengthening scial cnnectins.
D. Meeting the recipient’s practical needs.
49. Which f the fllwing is Human and Aknin’s advice n gift giving?
A. Chse gifts that reflect mre f yurself.
B. Just fcus n yur wn tastes when chsing gifts.
C. Buy smething that fits the recipient’s character mst.
D. Be careful nt t signal yur true persnality.
50. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The traditin f gift giving.B. The purpse f gift giving.
C. The effect f gift giving.D. The psychlgy f gift giving.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过实验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After the purchase, the givers wh had thught partly f themselves reprted feeling emtinally clser t their mthers.”可知，带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，带着自己的想法选择礼物会对送礼人很有效，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Each half f the grup received the same instructins as the card buyers.”可知，小组的每一半人都得到了与给母亲买贺卡的人的相同的指示，即一半人带着自己的想法给母亲选贺卡，另一半人则在选贺卡时考虑到母亲，结果显示带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，此处是说与那些只考虑收礼人的人相比，那些听了能够透露出送礼人某些信息的人感觉与送礼人更亲近了，所以第一个them指代的是送礼人，第二个them指代的是收礼人，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If building strnger scial cnnectins is the underlying (潜在的) gal” f a gift and surely it shuld be”可知，如果建立更强大的社会关系是送礼的潜在目标，那么它当然是，由此可知，作者认为送礼的意义在于建立和加强社会联系，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“then we “may well be advised t ffer mre self-reflective gifts”可知，Human 和Aknin建议选择礼物时应该选择更能反映你自己的礼物，故A项正确。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人说在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。
【点睛】本篇第5题主旨大意题难度较大，对实验结果的理解是关键，根据第三、四段对试验的介绍可知，科学家通过对人们买母亲节贺卡和让学生们在iTunes上给朋友或家人选择歌曲的两个试验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”而展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。
D
If I culd give tday’s yung peple three wishes, they wuld be: Mre hugs. Mre time utside in nature. Mre belief in their wn pwer t change the wrld. While mst peple understand the imprtance f the first tw wishes, the third ne leaves sme flks wndering why yung peple’s belief in their wn pwer is s essential.
Let’s start with the idea that all f us-especially yung peple-need heres. We need them t be ur guides n the difficult trail (足迹) we call life and t shw us just hw far we can g. And we need heres tday mre than ever. Our mdern sciety is terribly cnfused abut the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a her. And the difference is vital. A celebrity is all abut fame (名望)-temprary, superficial fame, usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve. A her, by cntrast, is abut character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take actin.
Heres are all arund us. They truly hld ur wrld tgether, thrugh their unselfish devtin t helping thers, teaching children, and prtecting the envirnment. They dn’t want fame, r glry; they just want t help. In s many ways, these unsung heres pilt the bat in which all f us sail.
Yet, yung peple hear a lt mre abut celebrities than abut heres in the media. The hidden message they get frm all this is that their self-wrth cmes frm what they buy-which shes, which cell phne-nt wh they are dwn inside. What gets lst in this? Yung peple’s sense f their wn ptential fr heric qualities-their wn pwer t make a psitive difference in the wrld. Truth is, there is a ptential her, a future difference maker, in every yung persn. Each f them, frm whatever backgrund, is a psitive frce wh can d smething. All it takes fr that t be true is belief.
Hw d we help yung peple believe in their wn pwer? The best way is simply t share examples, f ther yung peple wh have made a difference.
Ryan, age 11, has wrked tirelessly t raise mney t prvide clean drinking water t African villages. When he first heard abut the plight (困苦) f African children wh died frm impure water, Ryan was nly six years ld. In the next five years, he raised ver $500, 000-enugh t build ver 70 water wells.
Barbara, age 17, grew up n a farm in Texas. When she realized that lcal farmers were puring their used mtr il int rivers, causing pllutin, she rganized the creatin f a recycling center fr crude (未加提炼的) il. Her prject has grwn t include 18 recycling centers in Texas.
The list culd cntinue. These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.
51. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraph 2?
A. T give examples f celebrities and heres arund us.
B. T discuss the differences between celebrities and heres.
C. T prvide definitins f the wrds “celebrity” and “her”.
D. T explain the details abut being celebrities and heres.
52. What is the meaning f the wrd “superficial” in Paragraph 2?
A Nt knwn.
B. Unexpected.
C. Undevelped.
D. Withut depth.
53. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Heres make the wrld g rund.
B. Heres must believe in themselves.
C. Heres fcus n scial welfare prgrams.
D. Heres prmte cperatin between peple.
54. Hw des the authr advance his view that yung peple have the ptential t be a her?
A. By defining the qualities that make a yung persn a her.
B. By cntrasting the achievements made by different yung peple.
C. By giving examples f yung peple wh shw the qualities f a her.
D. By prviding examples f qualities that have made yung peple famus.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mre heres are needed in the wrld.
B. Celebrities are reprted t much in the media.
C. Adults shuld becme rle mdels fr yung peple.
D. Yung peple shuld believe in their ability t make a difference.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。 文章通过一些事例表明了年轻人相信自己改变世界的力量是多么的重要。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Our mdern sciety is terribly cnfused abut the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a her.(我们的现代社会对于名人和英雄之间的区别非常困惑。)”可知，作者说出我们对“名人和英雄的区别”很困惑，所以接下来讲到了“A celebrity is all abut fame (名望)-temprary, superficial fame, usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve. A her, by cntrast, is abut character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take actin.(名人就是名声——暂时的、superfacial名声，通常是因为那些显而易见的品质:漂亮的脸蛋、出色的舞姿。相比之下，英雄是指在他们采取行动之前才会显现出来的隐藏在表面之下的性格品质。)”，这是对这种区别的阐述，所以作者写第二段的目的是讨论名人与英雄的区别。故选B。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve(通常是那些显而易见的品质：漂亮的脸蛋，很棒的舞步)”可知，名人所谓的名声是肤浅的，没有深度的，superficial的意思是“没有深度的”，和withut depth意思相近，故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They truly hld ur wrld tgether, thrugh their unselfish devtin t helping thers, teaching children, and prtecting the envirnment. They dn’t want fame, r glry; they just want t help. In s many ways, these unsung heres pilt the bat in which all f us sail.(他们无私地致力于帮助他人、教育孩子和保护环境，真正地将我们的世界团结在一起。他们不需要名声或荣耀；他们只是想帮忙。在许多方面，这些无名英雄为我们所有人的航船领航。)”可知，英雄在这个世界上发挥着积极着作用，推动着世界积极的运转。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Hw d we help yung peple believe in their wn pwer? The best way is simply t share examples, f ther yung peple wh have made a difference.(我们如何帮助年轻人相信自己的力量？最好的方法就是分享其他做出改变的年轻人的例子。)”可知，作者想用分享年轻人用自己的力量做出有影响的事的例子，来论证自己的观点。接下来两段分别列举Ryan和Barbara两位年轻人的事例，来说明年轻人具有成为英雄的潜力。再根据最后一段“The list culd cntinue. These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.(这样的例子还有很多。这些只是年轻人发现自己可以利用自己的精力做一些伟大事情的几个例子。)”可知，作者就是用举例的方式来进一步阐述自己观点。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“While mst peple understand the imprtance f the first tw wishes, the third ne leaves sme flks wndering why yung peple’s belief in their wn pwer is s essential.(虽然大多数人都明白前两个愿望的重要性，但第三个愿望让一些人想知道，为什么年轻人相信自己的力量如此重要。)”和最后一段的“These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.(这些只是年轻人发现自己可以利用自己的精力做一些伟大事情的几个例子。)”可知，整篇文章讲的是年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出有影响力有意义的事。 故选D。
第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Every child has a dream f what they want t be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was t becme a vlunteer firefighter because her father was ne. Sadly, when she was 14, her belved father passed away and she was unable t d vlunteer wrk with him. Hwever, she was determined and never gave up, which makes fr a gd firefighter.
Nw Renee is a member f the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician. She shuld als be ready t deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident r helping smene wh’s sick. Smetimes she is in the driver’s seat r using the water pump. Renec wrks nine t eleven days a mnth n 24-hur shifts. She als has a family t care fr, as her husband is als a busy firefighter. Dealing with husewrk and wrking s much can shw her great determinatin.
When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. She’s always willing t d anything fr anyne in need. Renee says that her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The wrst part f my jb is that I see death. Actually, smetimes, peple die in the accident, fr which I was very srry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I knw I wuld be very scared t d her jb and dn’t knw if I culd handle seeing peple die. With 140 peple in her statin, Renee is ne f the nly three wmen, but that desn’t bther her. She says everyne gets a fair sht and they all d the same jbs.
We wuld never live withut peple like her wh have the curage t risk their lives. Renee’s determinatin rubs ff n me and helps me believe that I can d anything.
56. What’s Renee’s jb in the Carmel Fire Department? (N mre than 5 wrds)
57. What makes Renee balance between ding husewrk and wrking s much? (N mre than 5 wrds)
58. Why des the authr-think Renee Butts is a true her? (N mre than 15 wrds)
59. Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(N mre than 5 wrds)
60. What d yu think f Renee? Please give yur reasns. (N mre than 25 wrds)
【答案】56. An Emergency Medical Technician.
57. Her determinatin.
58. Because Renee regards helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives as her missin.
59. Everyne is equal.
60. I think Renee is a real her, because she is devted t helping peple and saving lives withut being scared.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw Renee is a member f the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dealing with husewrk and wrking s much can shw her great determinatin.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determinatin。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives as her missin.
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With 140 peple in her statin, Renee is ne f the nly three wmen, but that desn’t bther her.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyne is equal.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. She’s always willing t d anything fr anyne in need. Renee says that her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The wrst part f my jb is that I see death. Actually, smetimes, peple die in the accident, fr which I was very srry,” said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（I was inspired by this because I knw I wuld be very scared t d her jb and dn’t knw if I culd handle seeing peple die.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real her, because she is devted t helping peple and saving lives withut being scared.
第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题)
61. Darkness wuld make us mre a________ f sight; silence wuld teach us the jy f sund.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明；寂静会教我们懂得声音的乐趣。由“Darkness”和“sight”可知，句子表示“黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明”，空格处意为“感激的”，用形容词作宾语补足语，由首字母提示a可知，是appreciative，和前面的mre构成比较级，故填appreciative。
62. Despite years f r________ frm publishers, she persevered in her attempt t establish herself as a writer. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】rejectins##ejectins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。根据“Despite”“persevered in her attempt t establish herself as a writer”和首字母提示可推知，空格处应用名词rejectin，意为“拒绝”，作介词f的宾语，表示“遭到出版商的拒绝”，结合publishers可知，rejectin应用复数形式。故填rejectins。
63. Practicing every day helped the player s________ his skills. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】sharpen##harpen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每天练习有助于运动员提高技术。由“Practicing every day”和“his skills”可推知，句子表示“每天练习有助于运动员提高技术”，空格处意为“（使）改善，提高”，由首字母提示可知，空处应用动词sharpen，help sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。故填sharpen。
64. If yu have smething wrng with yur bdy, yu shuld immediately get e________by the dctr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】examined##xamined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生。由“If yu have smething wrng with yur bdy”可知，句子表示“如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生”，也就是让医生检查，因此空格处是“检查”，由首字母提示e可知，为examine，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填examined。
65. There is an i________between the teacher and students during the class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】interactin##nteractin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动。an后用可数名词的单数形式，由“between the teacher and students”可知，句子表示“在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动”，因此空格处是“互动”，由首字母提示i可知，是interactin。故填interactin。
66. Our class gt the first place in the sprts meeting, which was beynd ur mdest e________.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】expectatins##xpectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班在运动会上得了第一名，这超出了我们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，表示“期望”应用名词expectatin，作宾语，不止一个人的期望，用其复数形式。故填expectatins。
67. Cnsistent, hard wrk will ________(保证) that yu will becme gd at whatever it is.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：坚持不懈的努力工作将保证你变得擅长任何事情。空处应填动词原形和助动词will构成一般将来时，根据汉语提示，动词guarantee符合题意。故填guarantee。
68. Tday, I am just as ________(热情的) abut my study as the day I first studied in senir high. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，我对我的学习就像我第一次在高中学习的那天一样热情。空格处作句子的表语，“热情的”应用形容词enthusiastic，构成固定短语be enthusiastic abut，意为“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。
69. The accident has nt dne any ______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故并没有造成任何永久性的损害。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词permanent，表示“永久的”，故填permanent。
70. He felt ________ (尴尬的) abut undressing in frnt f the dctr. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】embarrassed##awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在医生面前脱衣服感到很尴尬。空处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，修饰人的-ed形容词embarrassed或形容词awkward符合题意。故填embarrassed/awkward。
第II卷 提高题(共32分)
书面表达(满分32分)
作文一：按要求改写句子 (本大题共4小题，71-73每题2分，74题1分，共7分) (学法题)
71. I wish t thank Prfessr Smith. Withut his help I wuld never have gt this far.(用定语从句改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut whse help I wuld never have gt this far.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得今天的成就。分析可知，可将“Withut his help I wuld never have gt this far.”改为修饰Prfessr Smith的非限制性定语从句；此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，代替先行词Prfessr Smith在从句中作定语修饰名词help，应用关系代词whse。故改写为I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut whse help I wuld never have gt this far.
72. As the clwn appraches the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.(用with复合结构改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时，他看起来和其他医生没什么两样。“As the clwn appraches the hspital wearing his white cat”意为“当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时”，是as引导的时间状语从句，可换为with复合结构表伴随，with复合结构是“with+名词/代词+分词”，名词是the clwn，the clwn和apprach之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，因此with复合结构是with the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat，位于句首的单词首字母大写，整句话改写为“With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr”。故答案为With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.
73. He has been tld many times, but he still makes the same mistakes.(用分词短语做状语改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Having been tld many times, he still made the same mistakes.
【解析】
【详解】考查分词短语作状语。句意：已经被告知了很多次，他依然犯了相同的错误。分析可知，可将“He has been tld many times”处理为状语，“被告知”发生在“依然犯错”之前，应用现在分词的完成被动式。故改为Having been tld many times, he still made the same mistakes.
74. He gt hme. He was very tired and hungry.(用形容词作状语改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He gt hme, tired and hungry.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：他回到了家。他又累又饿。分析原句可知，两个简单句的主语一致，第二句是对主语的状态的说明，所以此处可以将两个句子合并成为形容词作状语的结构，第一句保持不变，第二句将主语和be动词，以及副词very删除，只保留形容词tired and hungry，即He gt hme, very tired and hungry。故填He gt hme, tired and hungry.
作文二：(满分25分)
75. 假设你是李津，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。要点如下：
(1). 做家务的理由；
(2). 做家务的过程；
(3). 你的感受。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A meaningful experience
I am a 17-year-ld middle schl student. Last Sunday, while I was at hme wrking at my lessns, it came t my ntice that my parents were still ccupied with their daily rutine. Seeing the enrmus husewrk and at the thught f what they have dne fr me ver the years, I rse t my feet and meant t help relieve their wrklad.
I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust ff all the furniture and the next half hur saw me busy cleaning the flr. Befre I knew it, it was almst nn. Thrugh my effrts, I prepared a few cmmn dishes just as my parents were cming hme.
Seeing the surprised lk n their faces and hearing their hearty praise, tired as I was, I felt prud that I was ld enugh t shulder part f the husehld duties.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算做某事：mean t d sth.→intend t d sth.
减轻：relieve→alleviate
惊讶的：surprised→astnished
疲倦的：tired→weary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them in place.
拓展句：I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things that were scattered in the rms and put them in place.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Sunday, while I was at hme wrking at my lessns, it came t my ntice that my parents were still ccupied with their daily rutine. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing the enrmus husewrk and at the thught f what they have dne fr me ver the years, I rse t my feet and meant t help relieve their wrklad. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a cffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Clean her ffice.
2. What is the man lking fr?
A. His phne. B. His bk. C. His pen.
3. Hw many members are there in Alice’s grup nw?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
4. Wh is paying the lunch nw?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. They share the bill.
5. Why did the man fail t answer the phne?
A. His phne was brken. B. The TV was t nisy. C. He went t sleep early.
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the wman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident.
B. She mved t anther place.
C. She is wrking unusual hurs.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At a bus stp. C. In an apartment.
8. What d the speakers agree t d sn?
A. G ut tgether.
B. Take care f each ther.
C. Share the same apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. When will smene cme t check the ht water?
A. At the weekend. B. Tmrrw. C. This afternn.
10. Hw did the students knw abut the flat?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a huse agency.
11. What will the wman d t settle the prblem abut the fridge?
A. Pay the students fr the new ne.
B. Get smene t fix the ld ne.
C. Order ne n the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Mrning TV news.
B. Her sn and her husband.
C. Her escape frm a frest fire.
13. Where was her husband?
A. He was in twn. B. He was abrad. C. He was in the garden.
14. Hw did the speaker get away?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
15. When did she realize she was safe?
A. When she caught sight f sme animals.
B. When she was n the ther side f the river.
C. When she was a mile r tw away frm hme.
听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACBCB
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(95分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(32分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共95分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. — I hear that Jhn’s license has been canceled fr drunken driving.
— ________. He desn’t bserve traffic rules.
A. That’s smethingB. He gt it
C. He deserves itD. He des the trick
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说约翰的驾照因酒后驾驶被吊销了。——他罪有应得。他不遵守交通规则。A. That’s smething太好了；B. He gt it他明白了；C. He deserves it他活该，他罪有应得；D. He des the trick他耍花招。根据“He desn’t bserve traffic rules.”可知，第二个说话人表示约翰的驾照被吊销是罪有应得。故选C。
2. Learning frm ________ mistakes can help us keep cnscius and avid repeating them in the days t cme.
A. previusB. preciusC. bviusD. ridiculus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从以前的错误中吸取教训可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子里重蹈覆辙。A. previus从前的；B. precius珍贵的；C. bvius明显的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据“can help us keep cnscius and avid repeating them in the days t cme.”可知，此处是指从以前的错误中学习、吸取教训。故选A。
3. In ur schl, cheating in the exam is ften regarded as an act _______ f punishment.
A. wrthB. wrthyC. wrthwhileD. intense
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种值得惩罚的行为。A. wrth值得的；B. wrthy值得的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. intense强烈的。结合句意可知，此处表示作弊这种行为值得惩罚；wrth常用固定搭配be wrth ding，wrthy常和f搭配，wrthwhile常作表语；空后有f，因此wrthy符合题意，wrthy f punishment作act的后置定语。故填B。
4. Hw culd yu ________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
A turn dwnB. tell ffC. break dwnD. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？A. turn dwn拒绝；B. tell ff责备；C. break dwn分解；D. pick up捡起。由“such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths”可知，句子表示“你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢”，空格处意为“拒绝”，故选A。
5. After everything returned t nrmal, villagers were ________ their business as usual.
A. turning dwnB. kncking verC. prbing intD. ging abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生活了。A. turning dwn拒绝；B. kncking ver撞翻；C. prbing int探究，探索；D. ging abut做某事。由“After everything returned t nrmal”可推知，句子表示“一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生活了”，也就是又像往常一样做他们的事情，g abut“做某事”符合题意。故选D。
6. We distribute the bks t charities, and thse rganizatins ________ give the bks t needy children.
A. in particularB. in turnC. in returnD. in pain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要孩子。A. in particular特别地；B. in turn反过来；C. in return作为回报；D. in pain感到疼痛。由“We distribute the bks t charities”和“give the bks t needy children”可知，句子表示“我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要的孩子”，空格处意为“反过来”，故选B。
7. The experience f my trip t Tibet nt nly ________ a new culture, but it als made me have a new lk n my lifestyle .
A lked frward tB. paid attentin t
C. threw new light nD. tk advantage f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西藏之行不仅让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，也让我对自己的生活方式有了新的认识。A.lked frward t期待；B.paid attentin t注意；C.threw new light n使人对……有了新的认识；D.tk advantage f利用。由“ but it als made me have a new lk n my lifestyle .”可知，西藏之行让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，因此空格处是“使人对……有了新的认识”，故选C。
8. — What makes yu s excited?
— ________ t jin the Students’ Unin.
A. Having allwedB. T allwC. Being allwedD. Allwing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你如此兴奋？——被允许加入学生会。分析可知，答句是一个省略句，完整的句子为________ t jin the Students’ Unin makes me s excited，空处为句子主语，宜用动名词作主语，非谓语动词allw和暗含的逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being dne。故选C。
9. Wild camping is illegal in England. T avid ________, the smiths had t get their tent up and packed it away early in the mrning.
A. t be caughtB. catchingC. being caughtD. t catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国野外露营是违法的。为了避免被发现，史密斯夫妇不得不一大早就把帐篷支起来并打包带走。avid ding sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，根据句意，史密斯夫妇是为了避免被发现，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being dne，因此空格处是being caught，故选C。
10. These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, ________ feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
A. sme f thatB. sme f whseC. sme f whmD. sme f which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以昆虫为食，这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为birds and fish，指物，作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，sme f which作从句主语。故选D。
11. ________ nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AsD. While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A. When当……时候；B. Because因为；C. As当……时候，随着，因为，尽管；D. While当……时候，尽管。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用while引导让步状语从句（as引导让步状语从句时需倒装）。故选D。
12. With attentin ________ n the research, he didn’t ntice a persn cming in.
A. cncentratedB. cncentratingC. cncentrateD. cncentrates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于注意力集中在研究上，他没有注意到有人进来。with复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，cncentrate和宾语attentin之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
13. My sister graduated frm university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A. wrkedB. has been wrked
C. has been wrkingD. had wrked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我姐姐2017年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：has/have been ding，表示过去发生的动词一直持续到现在将有可能继续下去，主语是第三人称单数sister，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。
14. ——I can’t find my purse anywhere.
——Yu have lst it while shpping.
A. mayB. canC. shuldD. wuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我到处找不到我的钱包了。——你可能是在购物的时候弄丢了。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定的推测时，常用：may/might have dne sth.，故选A。
15. —I feel depressed these days because I have lst my match?
—________. Next time yu will d a great jb.
A. It’s a pityB. N way
C. Cheer upD. Well dne
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我最近很沮丧，因为我输了比赛。——高兴点。下次你会做得很出色的。A. It’s a pity遗憾；B. N way不可能；C. Cheer up高兴起来；D. Well dne做得好。根据后文“Next time yu will d a great jb.”可知在鼓励对方，让对方高兴点。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
One f my fellw vlunteers, a girl frm Tanzania, seemed a bit sad, s I asked what the prblem was. She tld me she had a friend back hme, wh was, really____16____with her university studies. It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties, which wuld make it____17____fr her t cmplete her curse.
S this friend f mine had dne smething____18____: she had sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania t____19____her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much fd t eat, n mney t g____20____utside the village, n mney t buy any clthes, and s n.
I was s____21____that she did this fr her friend and I felt I had t d smething. S,____22____ my next trip t ne f the nearby twns I walked int the fair trade shp t buy sme fd. I didn’t have much mney____23____myself but I thught I’d buy her an extra bx f the muesli we bth liked and sme rice. I started talking t the wman____24____in the shp, wh was als a vlunteer and____25____tld her abut my friend.
The wman lked at me____26____ “Des she eat pasta? she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started____27____a bag with pasta, ckies, mre muesli, sweets and ther things until the bag was full. “Give her this fr me. It’ s my____28____!” I culdn’t believe it but cried with____29____.
I left the shp t g hme with my____30____bag f fd, I asked the wman her name. “Just Glria! Gd____31____bth f yu!” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I____32____the gifts n my kitchen table. I have never seen her s happy! A few weeks later, she fund Glria in the shp and thanked her____33____. These tw____34____wmen really shwed me what true kindness and cmpassin is, and the____35____will stay with me fr the rest f my life!
16. A. takingB. travellingC. reflectingD. struggling
17. A. necessaryB. respnsibleC. impssibleD. pssible
18. A. ridiculusB. unbelievableC. reliableD. similar
19. A. dependB. supprtC. searchD. supply
20. A. anywhereB. nwhereC. whereverD. whichever
21. A. depressedB. blessedC. tuchedD. astnished
22. A. withinB. withutC. beyndD. during
23. A. leftB. feltC. dealtD. meant
24. A. waitingB. cleaningC. wrkingD. passing
25. A. eventuallyB. casuallyC. ccasinallyD. frequently
26. A. delightedB. amazedC. exhaustedD. determined
27. A. dealingB. filledC. ladingD. released
28. A. ideaB. treatC. dealD. trade
29. A. regretB. happinessC. sympathyD. srrw
30. A. unexpectedB. unladedC. unknwnD. unmved
31. A. swearB. blessC. hpeD. desire
32. A. ignredB. desertedC. deservedD. arranged
33. A. in practiceB. in vainC. in persnD. in general
34. A. simpleB. selfishC. cmplicatedD. remarkable
35. A. impressinB. atmsphereC. attitudeD. gratitude
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的朋友把自己的零花钱给了朋友，作者想给朋友买点食物，但是却没多少钱，在商店里，作者遇到一个在店里工作的女士，她免费给作者给了一些食物，这让作者明白了什么是真正的善良和同情。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她在家乡有一个朋友，正在为她的大学学业而苦苦挣扎。A. taking拿走；B. travelling旅行；C. reflecting反映；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties”可知，那个朋友出现了经济困难，所以是为学业苦苦挣扎。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始出现经济困难，这将使她不可能完成她的课程。A. necessary需要的；B. respnsible负责的；C. impssible不可能的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“It was beginning t lk like financial difficulties”可知，经济困难会让她不可能完成她的课程。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我的这个朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事：她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A. ridiculus荒谬的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. reliable可靠的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“she had sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚，这是令人难以置信的事情。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的这个朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事：她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A. depend依靠；B. supprt支持；C. search搜索；D. supply提供。根据上文“sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚，是为了支持她的朋友。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她没有多少食物吃，没有钱去村子外的任何地方，没有钱买任何衣服，等等。A. anywhere任何地方；B. nwhere哪里都不；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。根据上文“sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚，所以她就没有钱去村子外的任何地方了，空格处意为“任何地方”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为她的朋友做了这件事，我很感动，我觉得我必须做点什么。A. depressed沮丧的；B. blessed受祝福的；C. tuched感动的；D. astnished震惊的。根据上文“sent all her pcket mney fr the mnth t Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚去支持朋友，所以作者为此而感动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进一家公平贸易商店买了一些食物。A. within在（某段时间）之内；B. withut没有；C. beynd超出；D. during在……期间。根据下文“my next trip t ne f the nearby twns”可知，作者去附近的一个城镇时走进一家公平贸易商店买了一些食物，空格处意为“在……期间”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己没有多少钱了，但我想我应该给她多买一盒我们都喜欢的什米粥和一些米饭。A. left留下；B. felt感觉；C. dealt应对；D. meant意味着。根据上文“I didn’t have much mney”可知，作者自己也没留下多少钱，空格处意为“留下”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是一名志愿者，最后我告诉了她我朋友的事。A. waiting等待；B. cleaning清洁；C. wrking工作；D. passing经过。根据下文“in the shp”可知，作者是和店里工作的人聊天。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是一名志愿者，最后我告诉了她我朋友的事。A. eventually最后；B. casually随意地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“tld her abut my friend”可知，作者最后告诉那个在店里工作的女人自己朋友的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人惊讶地看着我:“她吃意大利面吗？”她问。A. delighted高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文“Des she eat pasta”可知，那个女人因为惊讶于作者朋友所做的事情，所以才问作者朋友吃不吃意大利面。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即开始往袋子里装意大利面、饼干、更多的什锦麦片、糖果和其他东西，直到袋子装满。A. dealing应对；B. filled填满；C. lading装上，装进；D. released释放。根据下文“a bag with pasta, ckies, mre muesli, sweets and ther things until the bag was full”可知，她在袋子里装满了一些食物，因此空格处是lading，lad sth. wth sth.意为“把某物装入某物”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请客！A. idea主意；B. treat款待；C. deal交易；D. trade贸易。根据上文“Give her this fr me”可知，那个女人叫作者把那些食物给朋友，所以是这个女人请客，无需作者给钱。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，高兴得哭了。A. regret后悔；B. happiness高兴；C. sympathy同情；D. srrw悲伤。根据上文“Give her this fr me. It’ s my____13___”可知，有人给作者食物拿去给朋友，而且是免费的，作者应该觉得高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开商店，带着我意想不到的那袋食物回家，我问那个女人的名字。A. unexpected想不到的，意外的；B. unladed空载的；C. unknwn未知的；D. unmved无动于衷的。根据上文“I culdn’t believe it”可知，作者不敢相信会有人免费给食物，所以这一袋食物是意想不到的食物。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿上帝保佑你们俩！A. swear发誓；B. bless保佑；C. hpe希望；D. desire渴望。根据上文“Gd”可知，此处表示“愿上帝保佑你们俩”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我在厨房桌子上摆放礼物时我朋友的脸。A. ignred忽视；B. deserted抛弃；C. deserved应受，值得；D. arranged排列。根据下文“the gifts n my kitchen table”可知，是在厨房桌子上摆放礼物，空格处意为“排列”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她在店里找到了Glria，并亲自向她道谢。A. in practice实际上； B. in vain徒劳无功；C. in persn亲自；D. in general一般来说。根据上文“she fund Glria in the shp”可知，她在店里找到了Glria，并亲自向她道谢。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位杰出的女性向我展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A. simple简单的；B. selfish自私的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. remarkable杰出的。根据下文“wmen”和前面作者自己的朋友把自己所有的零花钱寄给朋友，商店工作的女士免费给作者赠送食物可知，这两位女性都是杰出的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位杰出的女性向我展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A. impressin印象；B. atmsphere气氛；C. attitude态度；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“These tw____19____wmen really shwed me what true kindness and cmpassin is”可知，这两位杰出的女性向作者展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这样的印象将伴随作者一生。故选A。
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing is the infrmatin f sme excellent htels at the famus resrt(度假胜地) fr skiers in Italy.
Htel Ela
£550 per persn
The htel Ela lies in the center f the resrt, nly 100m frm the main ski lift and 300m frm the ski schl meeting pint. It is ideal fr thse wh prefer a htel which is very clse t all the resrt’s actin.
Rms (2-4 peple): Twin rms with cable TV, hairdryer, shwer and WC. All rms have recently been redecrated.
Htel Sprt
£540 per persn
It is near shps, bars and restaurants. The htel is a great chice fr thse lking fr lively nightlife. The famus bar is just n the grund flr.
Rms (2-4 peple): All rms are lcated n the 2nd and 3rd flrs and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shwer and WC.
Please nte: This htel desn’t accept grups larger than 6 peple.
Htel Xalet Verdu
£559 per persn
It is an attractive htel decrated in the traditinal style and ffers cmfrtable accmmdatin. The atmsphere is welcming. It is 300m frm the main ski lift and the village center.
Garage: £10 a day
64 rms: Twin r duble bedrms with shwer, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephne and safe.
Villa Cary Htel
£540 per persn
The Villa Cary is a small but well lcated htel with cmfrtable rms fr tw peple making it ideal fr cuples. Yu’re guaranteed a warm welcme frm the English wner.
Rms (2 peple): Pleasantly furnished duble bedrms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrms with shwer and WC.
36. What is the benefit f staying in Htel Ela?
A. It’s the cheapest f all the htels.
B. It’s the best amng all the htels.
C. It’s cnvenient fr the resrt’s activities.
D. It has rms with cable TV and a hairdryer.
37. What is the characteristic f Htel Sprt?
A. Guests can enjy the exciting nightlife there.
B. All its rms have just been redecrated.
C. It smetimes ffers free accmmdatin.
D. It is the largest f all the htels.
38. Hw much shuld yu pay t use a garage fr a week in Htel Xalet Verdu?
A. £90.B. £70.C. £30.D. £ 10.
39. Which htel is prbably the best chice fr a cuple n their hneymn?
A. Htel Ela.B. Htel Sprt.
C. Villa Cary Htel.D. Htel Xalet Verdu.
40. Which f the htels is the mst expensive?
A. Htel Ela.B. Htel Sprt.
C. Villa Cary Htel.D. Htel Xalet Verdu.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等，方便游客选择入住。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel Ela部分的“The htel Ela lies in the center f the resrt, nly 100m frm the main ski lift and 300m frm the ski schl meeting pint. It is ideal fr thse wh prefer a htel which is very clse t all the resrt’s actin.(Ela酒店位于度假村的中心，距离主滑雪缆车仅100米，距离滑雪学校集合点仅300米。对于那些喜欢靠近所有度假村活动的酒店的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，住在Htel Ela的好处，方便参与度假村的活动。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel Sprt部分的“The htel is a great chice fr thse lking fr lively nightlife. (对于那些喜欢热闹夜生活的人来说，这家酒店是个不错的选择)”可知，Htel Sprt的特点是适合喜欢热闹的夜生活的客人。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel Xalet Verdu部分的“Garage: £10 a day(车库:每天10英镑)”可知，如果要在该酒店住一周，需支付车库费用70英镑。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Villa Cary Htel部分的“The Villa Cary is a small but well lcated htel with cmfrtable rms fr tw peple making it ideal fr cuples. (Villa Cary是一家小型但位置优越的酒店，拥有舒适的双人间，非常适合情侣入住)”可知，Villa Cary Htel对于度蜜月的夫妻来说是最佳选择。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个酒店的价格可知，Htel Ela人均550英镑每天，Htel Sprt人均540英镑每天，Htel Xalet Verdu人均559英镑每天，Villa Cary Htel人均540英镑每天。因此四个酒店中最贵的是Htel Xalet Verdu。故选D。
B
I Was the Dughnut Lady
In university I had a part-time jb at a shp that sld dughnut s and cffee. Situated n a blck where several buses stpped, it served the peple wh had a few minutes t wait fr their bus.
Every afternn arund fur 'clck, a grup f schl children wuld burst int the shp, and business wuld cme t a stp. Adults wuld glance in, see the crwd and pass n. But I didn't mind if the children waited fr their bus inside. Smetimes I wuld hand ut a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day. On snwy days I wuld give away sme dughnuts. I wuld lck the dr at clsing time, and we waited in the warm shp until their bus finally arrived.
I enjyed my yung friends, but it never ccurred t me that I played an imprtant rle in their lives—until ne afternn when a man came and asked if I was the girl wrking n weekdays arund fur 'clck. He identified himself as the father f tw f my favrites.
“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children. I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme. It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them. When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe.” I tld him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids.
S I was the Dughnut Lady. I nt nly received a title, but became a landmark. Nw I think abut all the peple wh keep an eye n my wn children. They becme, well, Dughnut Ladies. Like the men a t the skating rink, wh let my bys ring hme; Or the bus driver wh drve my daughter t her stp at the end f the rute at night but wuldn't leave until I arrived t pick her up; Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk—even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs. “Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?”
That wasn't a plice car. That was a Dughnut Lady.
41. Accrding t the passage, the authr smetimes ______.
A. sld bus tickets t the childrenB. gave the children free dughnuts
C. did business with the children's helpD. called the children's parents t pick them up
42. By saying “ wasn't a big deal (Para. 4),” the authr meant that ______.
A. she hadn't dne anything significant
B. she hadn't spent much time with the children
C. she hadn't made a lt f mney frm the children
D. she hadn't fund it hard t get alng with the children
43. What can we learn abut the plice fficer? ______
A. He tk the bys t the plice statin.
B. He helped the bys lk fr their mther.
C. He drve the bys back hme in a plice car.
D. He managed t make sure f the bys' identity.
44. Why did the neighbrs call the next day?
A. They called t cmfrt them.
B. They tried t make sure they were fine.
C. They wanted t cnfirm it was really a plice car.
D. They wndered what the plice brught them n such a rainy night.
45. The passage suggests that ______.
A. running a business requires skillB. taking respnsibility is a mral virtue
C. devtin shuld be everything in lifeD. there are always n small acts f kindness.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On snwy days I wuld give away sme dughnuts.(在下雪天，我会分发一些甜甜圈)”可知，作者有时会给孩子们免费的甜甜圈。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“it never ccurred t me that I played an imprtant rle in their lives(我从来没有想过我在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色)”；第四段中“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children. I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme. It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them. When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe.(我想让你知道我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们坐两辆公共汽车回家。他们可以在这里等着，你可以看着他们，这对他们来说意义重大。当他们和甜甜圈女郎在一起时，我知道他们是安全的)”以及“I tld him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids.(我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我很喜欢孩子们)”可推知，作者不觉得自己给来店里的孩子甜甜圈是什么大事，也没想过自己在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，只是因为喜欢孩子，故作者这句话的意思是“她做的不是什么大事”。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?(我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？)”可推知，这位警官用警车把孩子们送回家。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk—even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs. ‘Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?’(还有那位好心的警官，他同情我的孩子们在我上班的时候冒雨走回家，尽管隔天电话铃响个不停，都是好奇的邻居打来的。他们问‘我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？’)”可知，第二天邻居打电话来，是因为他们试图确保他们没事。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。可推知，文章表明，善行总是无小事。故选D。
C
Fr as lng as there have been gifts, we naturally make chices based n the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrng all alng and that we culd turn things arund, which nt nly made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?
In 2015, psychlgists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin cnducted an nline survey, which suggested that when peple buy gifts, they prefer t chse smething based n the recipient’s persnality and tastes. Mst peple als said that they preferred receiving gifts bught with them in mind: gifts fr them.
But Human and Aknin wndered if this apprach t giving failed t take advantage f the way we cnnect as peple. S they sent 78 vlunteers int a shpping centre befre Mther’s Day. Half were tld t buy a card that “reveals(揭示) yur knwledge f the recipient” while the thers set ut t buy a card that “reveals yur true self”. After the purchase, the givers wh had thught partly f themselves reprted feeling emtinally clser t their mthers.
T find ut hw that apprach ges dwn with recipients, the psychlgists did anther test, asking mre than 100 students t chse a sng n iTunes t give t a friend, partner r family member. Each half f the grup received the same instructins as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients f sngs that revealed smething f the givers felt clser t them than thse wh received gifts bught nly with them in mind.
Human and Aknin suggest it might apply t all gifts. “If building strnger scial cnnectins is the underlying (潜在的) gal” f a gift and surely it shuld be—then we “may well be advised t ffer mre self-reflective gifts”. In shrt, fr a present t be meaningful, yu need t give away a bit f yurself, even if there is a risk that the gift might nt s clsely suit the recipient’s practical needs r tastes as ne acquired purely with that in mind.
Mrever, giving smething f neself can be a safer act, the psychlgists added. Because it reduces the risk f revealing pr knwledge f a recipient by attempting t buy smething that fits their character—and failing.
But a nte f cautin here: what the research des nt examine is the ptential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, accrding t Human and Aknin “culd signal self-bsessin” —and nbdy wants t reveal that abut themselves.
46. Frm the Mther’s Day card test, we can cnclude that ________.
A. gifts chsen with the giver in mind wrk well n the giver
B. mst peple chse gifts with the recipient in mind
C. mst peple chse gifts based n their persnal tastes
D. gifts chsen with the giver in mind wrk well n the recipient
47. What d the underlined wrds “them, them” refer t in rder f appearance?
A. The recipients; the givers.B. The givers; the recipients.
C. The givers; the givers.D. The recipients; the recipients.
48. What des the authr think is the significance f gift giving?
A. Making the giver’s life happier.
B. Shwing ne’s knwledge f the recipient.
C. Establishing and strengthening scial cnnectins.
D. Meeting the recipient’s practical needs.
49. Which f the fllwing is Human and Aknin’s advice n gift giving?
A. Chse gifts that reflect mre f yurself.
B. Just fcus n yur wn tastes when chsing gifts.
C. Buy smething that fits the recipient’s character mst.
D. Be careful nt t signal yur true persnality.
50. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The traditin f gift giving.B. The purpse f gift giving.
C. The effect f gift giving.D. The psychlgy f gift giving.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过实验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After the purchase, the givers wh had thught partly f themselves reprted feeling emtinally clser t their mthers.”可知，带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，带着自己的想法选择礼物会对送礼人很有效，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Each half f the grup received the same instructins as the card buyers.”可知，小组的每一半人都得到了与给母亲买贺卡的人的相同的指示，即一半人带着自己的想法给母亲选贺卡，另一半人则在选贺卡时考虑到母亲，结果显示带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，此处是说与那些只考虑收礼人的人相比，那些听了能够透露出送礼人某些信息的人感觉与送礼人更亲近了，所以第一个them指代的是送礼人，第二个them指代的是收礼人，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If building strnger scial cnnectins is the underlying (潜在的) gal” f a gift and surely it shuld be”可知，如果建立更强大的社会关系是送礼的潜在目标，那么它当然是，由此可知，作者认为送礼的意义在于建立和加强社会联系，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“then we “may well be advised t ffer mre self-reflective gifts”可知，Human 和Aknin建议选择礼物时应该选择更能反映你自己的礼物，故A项正确。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人说在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。
【点睛】本篇第5题主旨大意题难度较大，对实验结果的理解是关键，根据第三、四段对试验的介绍可知，科学家通过对人们买母亲节贺卡和让学生们在iTunes上给朋友或家人选择歌曲的两个试验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”而展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。
D
If I culd give tday’s yung peple three wishes, they wuld be: Mre hugs. Mre time utside in nature. Mre belief in their wn pwer t change the wrld. While mst peple understand the imprtance f the first tw wishes, the third ne leaves sme flks wndering why yung peple’s belief in their wn pwer is s essential.
Let’s start with the idea that all f us-especially yung peple-need heres. We need them t be ur guides n the difficult trail (足迹) we call life and t shw us just hw far we can g. And we need heres tday mre than ever. Our mdern sciety is terribly cnfused abut the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a her. And the difference is vital. A celebrity is all abut fame (名望)-temprary, superficial fame, usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve. A her, by cntrast, is abut character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take actin.
Heres are all arund us. They truly hld ur wrld tgether, thrugh their unselfish devtin t helping thers, teaching children, and prtecting the envirnment. They dn’t want fame, r glry; they just want t help. In s many ways, these unsung heres pilt the bat in which all f us sail.
Yet, yung peple hear a lt mre abut celebrities than abut heres in the media. The hidden message they get frm all this is that their self-wrth cmes frm what they buy-which shes, which cell phne-nt wh they are dwn inside. What gets lst in this? Yung peple’s sense f their wn ptential fr heric qualities-their wn pwer t make a psitive difference in the wrld. Truth is, there is a ptential her, a future difference maker, in every yung persn. Each f them, frm whatever backgrund, is a psitive frce wh can d smething. All it takes fr that t be true is belief.
Hw d we help yung peple believe in their wn pwer? The best way is simply t share examples, f ther yung peple wh have made a difference.
Ryan, age 11, has wrked tirelessly t raise mney t prvide clean drinking water t African villages. When he first heard abut the plight (困苦) f African children wh died frm impure water, Ryan was nly six years ld. In the next five years, he raised ver $500, 000-enugh t build ver 70 water wells.
Barbara, age 17, grew up n a farm in Texas. When she realized that lcal farmers were puring their used mtr il int rivers, causing pllutin, she rganized the creatin f a recycling center fr crude (未加提炼的) il. Her prject has grwn t include 18 recycling centers in Texas.
The list culd cntinue. These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.
51. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraph 2?
A. T give examples f celebrities and heres arund us.
B. T discuss the differences between celebrities and heres.
C. T prvide definitins f the wrds “celebrity” and “her”.
D. T explain the details abut being celebrities and heres.
52. What is the meaning f the wrd “superficial” in Paragraph 2?
A Nt knwn.
B. Unexpected.
C. Undevelped.
D. Withut depth.
53. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Heres make the wrld g rund.
B. Heres must believe in themselves.
C. Heres fcus n scial welfare prgrams.
D. Heres prmte cperatin between peple.
54. Hw des the authr advance his view that yung peple have the ptential t be a her?
A. By defining the qualities that make a yung persn a her.
B. By cntrasting the achievements made by different yung peple.
C. By giving examples f yung peple wh shw the qualities f a her.
D. By prviding examples f qualities that have made yung peple famus.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mre heres are needed in the wrld.
B. Celebrities are reprted t much in the media.
C. Adults shuld becme rle mdels fr yung peple.
D. Yung peple shuld believe in their ability t make a difference.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。 文章通过一些事例表明了年轻人相信自己改变世界的力量是多么的重要。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Our mdern sciety is terribly cnfused abut the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a her.(我们的现代社会对于名人和英雄之间的区别非常困惑。)”可知，作者说出我们对“名人和英雄的区别”很困惑，所以接下来讲到了“A celebrity is all abut fame (名望)-temprary, superficial fame, usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve. A her, by cntrast, is abut character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take actin.(名人就是名声——暂时的、superfacial名声，通常是因为那些显而易见的品质:漂亮的脸蛋、出色的舞姿。相比之下，英雄是指在他们采取行动之前才会显现出来的隐藏在表面之下的性格品质。)”，这是对这种区别的阐述，所以作者写第二段的目的是讨论名人与英雄的区别。故选B。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“usually fr qualities that are easy t see: a pretty face, a great dance mve(通常是那些显而易见的品质：漂亮的脸蛋，很棒的舞步)”可知，名人所谓的名声是肤浅的，没有深度的，superficial的意思是“没有深度的”，和withut depth意思相近，故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They truly hld ur wrld tgether, thrugh their unselfish devtin t helping thers, teaching children, and prtecting the envirnment. They dn’t want fame, r glry; they just want t help. In s many ways, these unsung heres pilt the bat in which all f us sail.(他们无私地致力于帮助他人、教育孩子和保护环境，真正地将我们的世界团结在一起。他们不需要名声或荣耀；他们只是想帮忙。在许多方面，这些无名英雄为我们所有人的航船领航。)”可知，英雄在这个世界上发挥着积极着作用，推动着世界积极的运转。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Hw d we help yung peple believe in their wn pwer? The best way is simply t share examples, f ther yung peple wh have made a difference.(我们如何帮助年轻人相信自己的力量？最好的方法就是分享其他做出改变的年轻人的例子。)”可知，作者想用分享年轻人用自己的力量做出有影响的事的例子，来论证自己的观点。接下来两段分别列举Ryan和Barbara两位年轻人的事例，来说明年轻人具有成为英雄的潜力。再根据最后一段“The list culd cntinue. These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.(这样的例子还有很多。这些只是年轻人发现自己可以利用自己的精力做一些伟大事情的几个例子。)”可知，作者就是用举例的方式来进一步阐述自己观点。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“While mst peple understand the imprtance f the first tw wishes, the third ne leaves sme flks wndering why yung peple’s belief in their wn pwer is s essential.(虽然大多数人都明白前两个愿望的重要性，但第三个愿望让一些人想知道，为什么年轻人相信自己的力量如此重要。)”和最后一段的“These are but a few examples f yung peple wh have discvered that they can build n their wn energy t d smething great.(这些只是年轻人发现自己可以利用自己的精力做一些伟大事情的几个例子。)”可知，整篇文章讲的是年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出有影响力有意义的事。 故选D。
第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Every child has a dream f what they want t be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was t becme a vlunteer firefighter because her father was ne. Sadly, when she was 14, her belved father passed away and she was unable t d vlunteer wrk with him. Hwever, she was determined and never gave up, which makes fr a gd firefighter.
Nw Renee is a member f the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician. She shuld als be ready t deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident r helping smene wh’s sick. Smetimes she is in the driver’s seat r using the water pump. Renec wrks nine t eleven days a mnth n 24-hur shifts. She als has a family t care fr, as her husband is als a busy firefighter. Dealing with husewrk and wrking s much can shw her great determinatin.
When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. She’s always willing t d anything fr anyne in need. Renee says that her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The wrst part f my jb is that I see death. Actually, smetimes, peple die in the accident, fr which I was very srry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I knw I wuld be very scared t d her jb and dn’t knw if I culd handle seeing peple die. With 140 peple in her statin, Renee is ne f the nly three wmen, but that desn’t bther her. She says everyne gets a fair sht and they all d the same jbs.
We wuld never live withut peple like her wh have the curage t risk their lives. Renee’s determinatin rubs ff n me and helps me believe that I can d anything.
56. What’s Renee’s jb in the Carmel Fire Department? (N mre than 5 wrds)
57. What makes Renee balance between ding husewrk and wrking s much? (N mre than 5 wrds)
58. Why des the authr-think Renee Butts is a true her? (N mre than 15 wrds)
59. Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(N mre than 5 wrds)
60. What d yu think f Renee? Please give yur reasns. (N mre than 25 wrds)
【答案】56. An Emergency Medical Technician.
57. Her determinatin.
58. Because Renee regards helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives as her missin.
59. Everyne is equal.
60. I think Renee is a real her, because she is devted t helping peple and saving lives withut being scared.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw Renee is a member f the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dealing with husewrk and wrking s much can shw her great determinatin.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determinatin。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives as her missin.
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With 140 peple in her statin, Renee is ne f the nly three wmen, but that desn’t bther her.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyne is equal.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. She’s always willing t d anything fr anyne in need. Renee says that her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The wrst part f my jb is that I see death. Actually, smetimes, peple die in the accident, fr which I was very srry,” said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（I was inspired by this because I knw I wuld be very scared t d her jb and dn’t knw if I culd handle seeing peple die.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real her, because she is devted t helping peple and saving lives withut being scared.
第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题)
61. Darkness wuld make us mre a________ f sight; silence wuld teach us the jy f sund.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明；寂静会教我们懂得声音的乐趣。由“Darkness”和“sight”可知，句子表示“黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明”，空格处意为“感激的”，用形容词作宾语补足语，由首字母提示a可知，是appreciative，和前面的mre构成比较级，故填appreciative。
62. Despite years f r________ frm publishers, she persevered in her attempt t establish herself as a writer. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】rejectins##ejectins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。根据“Despite”“persevered in her attempt t establish herself as a writer”和首字母提示可推知，空格处应用名词rejectin，意为“拒绝”，作介词f的宾语，表示“遭到出版商的拒绝”，结合publishers可知，rejectin应用复数形式。故填rejectins。
63. Practicing every day helped the player s________ his skills. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】sharpen##harpen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每天练习有助于运动员提高技术。由“Practicing every day”和“his skills”可推知，句子表示“每天练习有助于运动员提高技术”，空格处意为“（使）改善，提高”，由首字母提示可知，空处应用动词sharpen，help sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。故填sharpen。
64. If yu have smething wrng with yur bdy, yu shuld immediately get e________by the dctr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】examined##xamined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生。由“If yu have smething wrng with yur bdy”可知，句子表示“如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生”，也就是让医生检查，因此空格处是“检查”，由首字母提示e可知，为examine，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填examined。
65. There is an i________between the teacher and students during the class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】interactin##nteractin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动。an后用可数名词的单数形式，由“between the teacher and students”可知，句子表示“在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动”，因此空格处是“互动”，由首字母提示i可知，是interactin。故填interactin。
66. Our class gt the first place in the sprts meeting, which was beynd ur mdest e________.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】expectatins##xpectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班在运动会上得了第一名，这超出了我们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，表示“期望”应用名词expectatin，作宾语，不止一个人的期望，用其复数形式。故填expectatins。
67. Cnsistent, hard wrk will ________(保证) that yu will becme gd at whatever it is.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：坚持不懈的努力工作将保证你变得擅长任何事情。空处应填动词原形和助动词will构成一般将来时，根据汉语提示，动词guarantee符合题意。故填guarantee。
68. Tday, I am just as ________(热情的) abut my study as the day I first studied in senir high. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，我对我的学习就像我第一次在高中学习的那天一样热情。空格处作句子的表语，“热情的”应用形容词enthusiastic，构成固定短语be enthusiastic abut，意为“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。
69. The accident has nt dne any ______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故并没有造成任何永久性的损害。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词permanent，表示“永久的”，故填permanent。
70. He felt ________ (尴尬的) abut undressing in frnt f the dctr. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】embarrassed##awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在医生面前脱衣服感到很尴尬。空处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，修饰人的-ed形容词embarrassed或形容词awkward符合题意。故填embarrassed/awkward。
第II卷 提高题(共32分)
书面表达(满分32分)
作文一：按要求改写句子 (本大题共4小题，71-73每题2分，74题1分，共7分) (学法题)
71. I wish t thank Prfessr Smith. Withut his help I wuld never have gt this far.(用定语从句改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut whse help I wuld never have gt this far.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得今天的成就。分析可知，可将“Withut his help I wuld never have gt this far.”改为修饰Prfessr Smith的非限制性定语从句；此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，代替先行词Prfessr Smith在从句中作定语修饰名词help，应用关系代词whse。故改写为I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut whse help I wuld never have gt this far.
72. As the clwn appraches the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.(用with复合结构改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时，他看起来和其他医生没什么两样。“As the clwn appraches the hspital wearing his white cat”意为“当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时”，是as引导的时间状语从句，可换为with复合结构表伴随，with复合结构是“with+名词/代词+分词”，名词是the clwn，the clwn和apprach之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，因此with复合结构是with the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat，位于句首的单词首字母大写，整句话改写为“With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr”。故答案为With the clwn appraching the hspital wearing his white cat, he lks like any ther dctr.
73. He has been tld many times, but he still makes the same mistakes.(用分词短语做状语改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Having been tld many times, he still made the same mistakes.
【解析】
【详解】考查分词短语作状语。句意：已经被告知了很多次，他依然犯了相同的错误。分析可知，可将“He has been tld many times”处理为状语，“被告知”发生在“依然犯错”之前，应用现在分词的完成被动式。故改为Having been tld many times, he still made the same mistakes.
74. He gt hme. He was very tired and hungry.(用形容词作状语改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He gt hme, tired and hungry.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：他回到了家。他又累又饿。分析原句可知，两个简单句的主语一致，第二句是对主语的状态的说明，所以此处可以将两个句子合并成为形容词作状语的结构，第一句保持不变，第二句将主语和be动词，以及副词very删除，只保留形容词tired and hungry，即He gt hme, very tired and hungry。故填He gt hme, tired and hungry.
作文二：(满分25分)
75. 假设你是李津，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。要点如下：
(1). 做家务的理由；
(2). 做家务的过程；
(3). 你的感受。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A meaningful experience
I am a 17-year-ld middle schl student. Last Sunday, while I was at hme wrking at my lessns, it came t my ntice that my parents were still ccupied with their daily rutine. Seeing the enrmus husewrk and at the thught f what they have dne fr me ver the years, I rse t my feet and meant t help relieve their wrklad.
I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust ff all the furniture and the next half hur saw me busy cleaning the flr. Befre I knew it, it was almst nn. Thrugh my effrts, I prepared a few cmmn dishes just as my parents were cming hme.
Seeing the surprised lk n their faces and hearing their hearty praise, tired as I was, I felt prud that I was ld enugh t shulder part f the husehld duties.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算做某事：mean t d sth.→intend t d sth.
减轻：relieve→alleviate
惊讶的：surprised→astnished
疲倦的：tired→weary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them in place.
拓展句：I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things that were scattered in the rms and put them in place.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Sunday, while I was at hme wrking at my lessns, it came t my ntice that my parents were still ccupied with their daily rutine. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing the enrmus husewrk and at the thught f what they have dne fr me ver the years, I rse t my feet and meant t help relieve their wrklad. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a cffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Clean her ffice.
2. What is the man lking fr?
A. His phne. B. His bk. C. His pen.
3. Hw many members are there in Alice’s grup nw?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
4. Wh is paying the lunch nw?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. They share the bill.
5. Why did the man fail t answer the phne?
A. His phne was brken. B. The TV was t nisy. C. He went t sleep early.
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the wman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident.
B. She mved t anther place.
C. She is wrking unusual hurs.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At a bus stp. C. In an apartment.
8. What d the speakers agree t d sn?
A. G ut tgether.
B. Take care f each ther.
C. Share the same apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. When will smene cme t check the ht water?
A. At the weekend. B. Tmrrw. C. This afternn.
10. Hw did the students knw abut the flat?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a huse agency.
11. What will the wman d t settle the prblem abut the fridge?
A. Pay the students fr the new ne.
B. Get smene t fix the ld ne.
C. Order ne n the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Mrning TV news.
B. Her sn and her husband.
C. Her escape frm a frest fire.
13. Where was her husband?
A. He was in twn. B. He was abrad. C. He was in the garden.
14. Hw did the speaker get away?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
15. When did she realize she was safe?
A. When she caught sight f sme animals.
B. When she was n the ther side f the river.
C. When she was a mile r tw away frm hme.
听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACBCB
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