资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十九中学高二上学期10月阶段诊断英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十九中学高二上学期10月阶段诊断英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省青岛第十九中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段诊断英语试题原卷版docx、山东省青岛第十九中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段诊断英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1．本试卷分为四部分，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2．请将选择题的答案选出后用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上;非选择题用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的答题区域，答在试卷上作废。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the time nw?
A．4:40. B．5:00. C．5:20.
2．Hw will the wman help the man?
A．By writing a histry paper. B．By finding sme infrmatin. C．By giving him a newspaper.
3．What will the man d at 4:00?
A．Take a test. B．Have a class. C．Visit a dctr.
4．What des the man mean?
A．The wman’s idea is nt practical.
B．The wman shuld start her wn tur cmpany.
C．The wman shuld find her wn apartment.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a htel. B．In a hspital. C．In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Stealing. B．Killing. C．Rbbing.
7．What des the guy lk like?
A．He wears a red jacket. B．He has lng blnd hair. C．He has a scar (疤) n his frehead.
8．Wh is the man speaker prbably?
A．A lawyer. B．A plice fficer. C．A cafe wner.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The building f a bridge.
B．The sprt facilities (设施) f a schl.
C．The building f a city park.
10．Why is the man against the idea f having utdr tennis curts?
A．It isn’t ppular here. B．There is a limit f users. C．It can’t be used in bad weather.
11．What d the tw speakers agree t build?
A．A dance studi. B．A children’s pl. C．Basketball curts.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When was the party held?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
13．What did the man enjy at the party?
A．The fd. B．The cmputer games. C．The music.
14．Hw did the man g hme after the party?
A．He walked hme. B．He tk a bus hme. C．He drve hme.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where will the speakers g first?
A．T Italy. B．T Austria. C．T France.
16．Hw will the speakers travel mst f the time?
A．By car. B．By ship. C．By train.
17．Hw lng will the speakers’ hliday prbably last?
A．Three weeks. B．Fur weeks. C．Six weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the wman?
A．A scientist. B．A hstess. C．A guide.
19．What is the title f the man’s presentatin?
A．A Smaller Wrld.
B．Technlgy and Cultural Change.
C．Means f Transprtatin.
20．What’s the prblem with peple wh use cmmunicatins technlgy?
A．They have wrse and wrse eyesight.
B．They dn’t have enugh time fr husewrk.
C．They spend less time with friends and neighbrs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hands-n experience is still attractive t many buyers, althugh nline rdering is ppular in the UK tday.
Oxfrd Street
Lndn is shppers’ paradise, and mst visitrs head fr Oxfrd Street. Halfway alng is Selfridges, ne f the wrld’s first department stres where the architecture and windw dressing impress even befre yu g in. There are at least fur ther majr stres n this street, plus Eurpe’s largest music shp. In December the atmsphere is especially festive because f the Christmas lights which are always lit by a plitician, a great sprtsman, r a superstar.
Kensingtn High Street
A fashinable area fr shpping is Kensingtn High Street. One f its department stres even has a rf garden — gd fr relaxing between purchases. There’s als an rganic fd superstre.
Brugh Market
One f the ldest and best fr fd is prbably Brugh Market n the suth bank f the Thames. Get ff the undergrund at Lndn Bridge and wander amng fresh fish stands, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. Yu can als buy special fd t take away, like cheeses, prk pies, mustard and chutney.
Mre places fr bargains
Prtbell Rad n a Saturday is yur best chice fr jewelry r cllectr’s items. It’s a shrt walk frm the subway statin at Ntting Hill Gate and yu never knw what yu will find. Fr clthes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crwded at weekends, thugh. Cnvent Garden ffers great experience fr the simple pleasure f lking at jewelry and gifts.
1. What makes Oxfrd Street becme special in December?
A. The wnderful windw dressing.
B. The Eurpe’s largest music shp.
C. The lights lit by a famus persn.
D. Many bargains t chse frm.
2. T enjy special fd where can yu g?
A. Kensingtn High Street.B. Camden Market.
C. Brugh Market.D. Prtbell Rad.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A trip guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A science bkD. A financial magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管网上购物在伦敦很受欢迎，但是实际的购物体验仍然吸引了许多购买者。作者介绍了伦敦的几个购物街区。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In December the atmsphere is especially festive because f the Christmas lights which are always lit by a plitician, a great sprtsman, r a superstar.(12月的气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞彩灯总是由政治家、伟大的运动员或超级明星点亮)”可知，12月牛津街因著名人物点亮的彩灯而变得特别。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个购物街区Brugh Market中“Yu can als buy special fd t take away, like cheeses, prk pies, mustard and chutney.(你也可以买一些特殊的外卖食品，比如奶酪、猪肉派、芥末和酸辣酱)”可知，要享受特殊的食物，你可以去Brugh Market。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要介绍了四个购物街区：Oxfrd Street ；Kensingtn High Street；Brugh Market；Mre places fr bargains。由此可知，这篇文章可能摘自旅游指南。A. A trip guide.旅游指南；B. A news reprt. 新闻报道；C. A science bk科学书；D. A financial magazine.经济杂志。故选A项。
B
Accrding t B. C. Frbes, many widely knwn winners struggled with difficulties and failures befre they achieved success, and the reasn why they ultimately achieved is that they never lst their curage when they suffered setbacks.
In ancient times, a king had a big rck placed n a radway, and he hid himself t see if anyne wuld remve the huge rck.
Sme f the wealthy nblemen and businessmen came by and simply walked arund it. Many blamed the king fr nt keeping the rads clear, but n ne did anything t mve the stne ut f the way.
Then a farmer came alng carrying a lad f vegetables. Upn appraching the rck, he laid dwn his lad and tried t mve the stne t the side f the rad. After much pushing and straining, he succeeded.
After the farmer picked up his lad f vegetables, he nticed a reward lying n the rad where the rck had been. It cntained many gld cins and a nte frm the king indicating the gld was fr the persn wh remved the stne frm the radway.
The farmer learned what many f us struggle t understand: Hidden behind every bstacle is an pprtunity, yet many are unwilling t explre it.
Obstacles are present in everyday life. It can be a barrier that sets yu back r stps yur prgress. Or yu are abut t carry ut yur best plan, but then a blck that derails it appears. They are all discuraging and cause a lss f time and resurces.
Beynd the frustratin, what rle d bstacles serve? Keep in mind that within the experience there culd be a greater lessn cntained. Perhaps yu need it t master a skill r gain valuable knwledge befre cntinuing yur plans.
But what yu can learn frm the experience is never abut invlving in a battle with reality. Facing the challenges helps yu mve thrugh bstacles rather than allw them t cntrl yur life.
4. What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Successful peple always meet different difficulties.
B. Peple succeed because they aren’t defeated by bstacles.
C. Successful peple have a better ability t vercme difficulties.
D. The mre bstacles peple meet, the mre easily they succeed.
5. Why des the authr mentin the stry f the farmer?
A. T criticise the wealthy nblemen and businessmen.
B T highlight that there are many huge bstacles in life.
C. T shw an example f hw kindness brings reward.
D. T explain that pprtunities ften cme after bstacles.
6. What des the underlined wrd “derails” mean in the passage?
A T cause the lss f smething.B. T make changes t smething.
C. T lead t the frmatin f smething.D. T stp the cntinuatin f smething.
7. Accrding t the authr, what rle des an bstacle serve?
A. It causes psychlgical feelings.
B. It gives yu the ability t cn test reality.
C. It ffers a lessn that makes yu mve n better.
D. It prvides an pprtunity t avid future bstacles.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。根据《福布斯》杂志，许多广为人知的成功者在取得成功之前都与困难和失败做过斗争，他们最终取得成功的原因是他们在遭受挫折时从未失去勇气。文章用一个寓言故事来表达此观点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t B. C. Frbes, many widely knwn winners struggled with difficulties and failures befre they achieved success, and the reasn why they ultimately achieved is that they never lst their curage when they suffered setbacks.(根据《福布斯》杂志，许多广为人知的成功者在取得成功之前都与困难和失败做过斗争，他们最终取得成功的原因是他们在遭受挫折时从未失去勇气。)”可知，人们之所以成功，是因为他们不会被障碍打败。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The farmer learned what many f us struggle t understand: Hidden behind every bstacle is an pprtunity, yet many are unwilling t explre it.(农民学到了我们许多人难以理解的东西：每一个障碍背后都隐藏着一个机会，但是许多人不愿意去探索它。)”可推知，作者提到农民的故事是为了解释机会往往来自于障碍。故选D。
6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Obstacles are present in everyday life. It can be a barrier that sets yu back r stps yur prgress. (日常生活中存在障碍。它可以成为阻碍你前进的障碍。)”可知，日常生活中存在障碍，它阻碍你前进，结合划线单词所在句子“Or yu are abut t carry ut yur best plan, but then a blck that derails it appears.(或者你即将执行你最好的计划，但是一个 derails障碍出现了。)”可知，that derails是定语从句，修饰先行词blck，由r可知，划线单词所在句子和上句是并列关系，都在解释障碍是如何妨碍你的，由此可推知，划线单词所在句子理解为：你即将执行你最好的计划，但是一个你即将执行你最好的计划，但是一个阻挠你的障碍出现了，划线单词意为“阻挠”，与D项“阻止某事的继续。”意思一样，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beynd the frustratin, what rle d bstacles serve? Keep in mind that within the experience there culd be a greater lessn cntained. Perhaps yu need it t master a skill r gain valuable knwledge befre cntinuing yur plans.(除了挫折，障碍还起什么作用？请记住，在这个经历中可能包含更大的教训。也许你需要它来掌握一项技能或获得有价值的知识，然后再继续你的计划。)”可推知，作者认为障碍提供了一个教训，让你更好地前进，故选C。
【点睛】
C
Suth Africa’s Natalie Du Tit reached her persnal gal f participating in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, carving her place in histry as the third amputee (截肢者) t qualify fr the Olympics. This talented swimmer finished in 16th place in the wman’s 10-kilmetre pen water race, which tk cmpetitrs abut tw hurs t cmplete.
Swimming at an Olympic Games event has always been a gal fr Natalie. She narrwly missed qualifying fr the Sydney Olympics in 2000 and was determined t qualify fr the 2004 Athens Olympics, but in 2001, due t a traffic accident, Natalie had her left leg terribly injured and amputated at the knee. Many may have seen this as the end f her Olympic dreams, but three mnths after lsing her leg, this strng-minded yung wman was back in the pl ding what she lved best—swimming.
Natalie admitted that it has been a lng rad which has taken an incredible amunt f determinatin and hard wrk. She was rightfully prud f her achievement and felt that she deserved her place at the Olympics, which had nthing t d with whether she is disabled r nt.
It was the first year that the 10-kilmetr e pen water marathn had been included in the Olympic Games and Natalie chse t train with this race as her gal. She felt that she was mre suited t this lng-distance pen water race because there is less emphasis n the start and there are n rlling turns t deal with, bth f which may have put her at a disadvantage. The pen water event may have levelled the playing field a little fr Natalie, but she was nevertheless up against sme intense cmpetitin and gave an impressive perfrmance.
Natalie was thrilled t have had the pprtunity t cmpete in an able-bdied race at the Beijing Olympics but admitted that having set a persnal gal t place in the tp five, she was a little disappinted in her perfrmance which saw her finish 1 minute 22.2 secnds behind Russian gld medalist, Larisa Ilchenk.
Althugh in demand as a mtivatinal speaker, Natalie des nt cnsider herself a campaigner fr athletes with physical disabilities. She has her persnal dreams and perseveres in achieving her persnal gals—and she encurages and inspires thers t d the same.
8. Which is true abut Natalie’s achievement?
A. She placed 16th in a swimming event at the Beijing Olympics.
B. She spent tw hurs cmpleting the 10-kilmetre pen water race.
C. She tk part in bth the Sydney Olympics and the Athens Olympics.
D. She was the third disabled athlete t qualify fr an Olympic swimming event.
9. What des the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph?
A. Natalie felt delighted t qualify fr the Olympics as a disabled swimmer.
B. Natalie’s disability was an imprtant reasn why she culd qualify fr the Olympics.
C. Natalie thught it was mre difficult fr a disabled athlete t attend the Olympics.
D. Natalie earned her place at the Olympics because she persevered in wrking fr it.
10. What was Natalie’s purpse fr chsing the pen water marathn in the 2008 Beijing Olympics?
A. It was a gd way fr her t imprve skills.
B. It was less likely t put her at a disadvantage.
C. It tk less effrt fr her t prepare fr the event.
D. It was the first time the event was included in the Olympics.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw Natalie gt thrugh the pain f lsing her leg.
B. Hw Natalie’s stry has mtivated disabled peple.
C. Hw Natalie has pursued her persnal gals despite her disability
D. Hw disabled athletes can take part in able-bdied Olympic events.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要南非选手娜塔莉·杜·托伊特实现了参加2008年北京奥运会的个人目标，成为历史上第三位获得奥运会参赛资格的截肢运动员，并详细介绍了她的奋斗历程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Suth Africa’s Natalie Du Tit reached her persnal gal f participating in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, carving her place in histry as the third amputee (截肢者) t qualify fr the Olympics. This talented swimmer finished in 16th place in the wman’s 10-kilmetre pen water race, which tk cmpetitrs abut tw hurs t cmplete. (南非选手娜塔莉·杜·托伊特实现了参加2008年北京奥运会的个人目标，成为历史上第三位获得奥运会参赛资格的截肢运动员。这位天才游泳运动员在女子10公里公开水域比赛中获得第16名，比赛耗时约两个小时。)”可知，娜塔莉在北京奥运会游泳项目中获得第16名。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Natalie admitted that it has been a lng rad which has taken an incredible amunt f determinatin and hard wrk. She was rightfully prud f her achievement and felt that she deserved her place at the Olympics, which had nthing t d with whether she is disabled r nt.(娜塔莉承认，这是一条漫长的道路，需要付出巨大的决心和努力。她理所当然地为自己的成就感到自豪，并认为她应该在奥运会上获得一席之地，这与她是否残疾无关。)”可知，娜塔莉之所以能在奥运会上获得一席之地，是因为她坚持不懈地为之努力。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“She felt that she was mre suited t this lng-distance pen water race because there is less emphasis n the start and there are n rlling turns t deal with, bth f which may have put her at a disadvantage. The pen water event may have levelled the playing field a little fr Natalie, but she was nevertheless up against sme intense cmpetitin and gave an impressive perfrmance. (她觉得自己更适合这种长距离开放水域比赛，因为对起步的重视程度较低，也没有翻滚的转弯需要处理，这两点都可能使她处于不利地位。开放水域比赛可能会让娜塔莉的比赛环境变得公平一些，但她仍然面临着一些激烈的竞争，并给出了令人印象深刻的表现。)”可知，娜塔莉选择2008年北京奥运会公开水域马拉松比赛的目的是这不太可能使她处于不利地位。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Suth Africa’s Natalie Du Tit reached her persnal gal f participating in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, carving her place in histry as the third amputee (截肢者) t qualify fr the Olympics. (南非选手娜塔莉·杜·托伊特实现了参加2008年北京奥运会的个人目标，成为历史上第三位获得奥运会参赛资格的截肢运动员。)”可知，这篇文章的主题是娜塔莉如何在残疾的情况下追求个人目标。故选C。
D
Luis Wain’s Cute Cats
Luis Wain was ne f the mst ppular illustratrs (插画师) in the histry f England. Brn in 1860, Wain was well-knwn fr his anthrpmrphic (拟人化的) pictures f cats and his wrk helped t upraise the prfile and ppularity f ur feline (猫科的) friends t extrardinary heights. Befre Wain, cats in England were ften thught f withut respect but his wrk humanised them and helped t shw them as smething t be liked, admired and even lved. “He made the cat his wn,” H. G. Wells nce remarked. “He invented a cat style, a cat sciety, a whle cat wrld.”
In his early years, Wain aimed at becming a press artist. He specialised in drawing animals and cuntry scenes and had wrk published in several jurnals including the ppular Illustrated Sprting and Dramatic News. It wasn’t until 1884, when Wain was twenty-fur, that he sld his first drawing f a cat t The Illustrated Lndn News. Tw years after this he gt his first real taste f success when he was appinted t illustrate a children’s bk. His illustratins seem a lt mre traditinal when cmpared t his later wrk. Yet even in these early examples, we can see signs f his ability t give a cat a persnality and a playful nature.
Despite the happiness seen thrughut his wrk, the tale f Wain’s interest in cats is sadly a heartbreaking ne. In 1883, Wain married Emily Richardsn. Nt lng after the cuple married, Emily became unwell. Over the curse f her illness, Wain drew their cat as a way t keep her spirits up. There must have been even mre reasn fr jy when a few mnths later Wain was appinted again by The Illustrated Lndn News t draw mre illustratins based n their cat. His wrk, A Kitten’s Christmas Party was hugely ppular and a great success. It set Wain n the rad t artistic greatness and wealth but sadly he was unable t enjy this achievement as a few mnths later Emily passed away.
The lss f his wife had a huge impact n Wain and he became increasingly mre inward-lking. As his success went frm strength t strength, he cntinued t struggle with anxiety and depressin, and despite his prfessinal accmplishments, his persnal life was never quite the same again.
12. What did peple in England think f cats in early times?
A. They thught cats were respectful.B. They saw cats as their great friends.
C. They thught cats were like humans.D. They regarded cats as negative creatures.
13. What can we learn abut Wain’s early life?
A. He created persns like cats.
B. He achieved his first success at the age f 26.
C. He had always dreamt f being a cat illustratr.
D. He drew animals and cuntry scenes fr The Illustrated Lndn News.
14. Which f the fllwing is true abut Emily?
A. She made Wain earn a lt f mney.
B. Her death changed Wain’s mental state.
C. She married Wain because she liked his illustratins.
D. She became unwell after A Kitten’s Christmas Party was released.
15. Accrding t the passage, art is the reflectin f its creatr’s ______.
A. AbilityB. frtuneC. emtinD. persnality
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国历史上最受欢迎的插画画家路易斯·韦恩，因画猫而获得成功，但是他妻子的去世改变了他的精神状态。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Befre Wain, cats in England were ften thught f withut respect but his wrk humanised them and helped t shw them as smething t be liked, admired and even lved.(在韦恩之前，人们常常认为英格兰的猫没有受到尊重，但韦恩的作品赋予了它们人性，并帮助它们展现出值得喜爱、钦佩甚至爱戴的一面。)”可知，早期英国人认为猫是不好的生物。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wasn’t until 1884, when Wain was twenty-fur, that he sld his first drawing f a cat t The Illustrated Lndn News. Tw years after this he gt his first real taste f success when he was appinted t illustrate a children’s bk.(直到1884年，当韦恩24岁的时候，他才把第一幅猫的画卖给了伦敦新闻画报。两年后，当他被任命为一本儿童读物的插图时，他第一次尝到了成功的甜头。)”可知，韦恩在26岁时取得了第一次成功。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The lss f his wife had a huge impact n Wain and he became increasingly mre inward-lking. (失去妻子对韦恩产生了巨大的影响，他变得越来越内向。)”可知知，Emily的去世改变了韦恩的精神状态。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“The lss f his wife had a huge impact n Wain and he became increasingly mre inward-lking. (失去妻子对韦恩产生了巨大的影响，他变得越来越内向。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国历史上最受欢迎的插画画家路易斯·韦恩，因画猫而获得成功，但是他妻子的去世改变了他的精神状态，由此可推知，艺术是创作者情感的反映，故选C。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life cmes in a package. This package includes happiness and srrw, failure and success, hpe and despair. Life is a learning prcess. ____16____ With each passing day we learn t handle varius situatins.
1. Lve
Lve plays a key rle n ur life. ____17____ In the early stage f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shwer us with uncnditinal lve and care, they teach us abut what is right and wrng, gd and bad. But we always tend t take this fr granted. It is nly after marriage and having kids that a persn understands and becmes sensitive t thers' feelings.
2. Happiness and Srrw
Materialistic happiness is shrt-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile n thers' face gives a certain level f fulfillment. Peace f mind is the main link t happiness. ____18____ We realize the true wrth f happiness when we are in srrw. Srrw is basically due t death f a lved ne, failure and despair.
3. Failure and Success
____19____ It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a specific way. Success brings in mney, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becmes very imprtant t keep ur head n ur shulder.
4. Hpe and Despair
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents always hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds in patience. ____20____ Because after every night there is a day. Nthing remains the same.
A. Failure is the path t success.
B. Life teaches us nt t despair even in the darkest hur.
C. Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday.
D. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us a better persn.
E. N mind is happy withut peace.
F. Withut lve a persn culd becme fierce and cruel.
G. The nly chice is wrk hard tday s that we will enjy a better tmrrw.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些生活中的哲理。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Life cmes in a package. This package includes happiness and srrw, failure and success, hpe and despair. Life is a learning prcess.(生活是个包裹。这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败，希望与绝望。生活是一个学习的过程)”以及后文“With each passing day we learn t handle varius situatins.(随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题)”可知，上文提到了生活是学习的过程，后文则说随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。由此可知，空格处的句子内容应该说明我们从生活经历中学习了什么。故D选项“经历给我们上了新的课，让我们变得更好”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Lve plays a key rle n ur life.(爱在生活中扮演了一个关键的角色)”可知，上文提到爱扮演了关键角色，故本句承接上文继续说明有关爱的道理，F选项中lve对应上文中Lve。故F选项“没有爱，一个人会变得凶猛和残忍”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Materialistic happiness is shrt-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile n thers' face gives a certain level f fulfillment. Peace f mind is the main link t happiness.(物质上的快乐往往是短暂的，然而，当你给予他人一个微笑的时候，那种满足却是无与伦比的。内心的平静是通往幸福的主要纽带)”可知，上文说明了心灵的平静与快乐之间的关系，本句承接上文继续说明心态和快乐的关系，E选项中peace对应上文中Peace。故E选项“没有平和的心态就没有快乐的心情”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Failure and Success(失败与成功)”以及后文“It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a specific way. Success brings in mney, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becmes very imprtant t keep ur head n ur shulder. (它让我们触及蓝天，它教会我们如何生存，它给予我们一条特殊的路。成功给我们带来金钱、名誉、骄傲和自尊。这时，保持头脑清醒就显得尤为重要)”可知，本句主要是在说明失败与成功之间的关系，A选项中success对应标题中Success。故A选项“失败是成功之母”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents always hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds in patience.(希望是生命的动力。父母总是希望他们的孩子能做得很好。希望使我们有梦想。希望会培养耐心)”可知，上文主要说明了希望的重要性，选项E中的关键词nt t despair与标题“Hpe and Despair(希望和绝望)”一致。故B选项“人生教会我们即使在最困难的时候都不要绝望”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just a few mnths earlier, I wuld never have pictured myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple. If nt fr my ____21____, Mrs. Sather, I might never have fund that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade, I was extremely ____22____ . It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging. I wuld escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always ____23____ me t write mre. I think she was ne f the first peple t see my inner ____24____.
One day, she annunced ur class was ging t ____25____ a play, a take ff n The Wizard f Oz. “I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy.” A few excited hands ____26____ . Mine, f curse, was nt ne f them.
After schl, Mrs. Sather said t me, “Dallas, I was ____27____ yu didn't raise yur hand. Yu're great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. Perfect fr Drthy! I had yu in ____28____ fr Drthy while writing the play! If yu ____29____ dn't want t, thugh, I wn't make yu. It's yur _____30_____.”
I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. I _____31_____ the rle. Fast-frward thrugh five mnths f _____32_____ , line memrizing, and cstume creating, we were ready.
At the end f the play, when the audience std and applauded, I knew they were nt just _____33_____ fr my perfrmance that night, but fr the _____34_____ that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newfund _____35_____
21. A. partnerB. teacherC. parentD. classmate
22. A. shyB. weakC. energeticD. ambitius
23. A. recmmendedB. allwedC. encuragedD. accmpanied
24. A. drawbackB. peaceC. characterD. strength
25. A. perfrmB. watchC. writeD. enjy
26. A. put dwnB. reached utC. sht upD. drew back
27. A. excitedB. amusedC. afraidD. surprised
28. A. streB. mindC. memryD. cmparisn
29. A. reallyB. initiallyC. finallyD. spiritually
30. A. turnB. chiceC. luckD. fault
31. A. createdB. playedC. acceptedD. remembered
32. A. practicingB. learningC. bservingD. cmmunicating
33. A. celebratingB. chattingC. cheeringD. cngratulating
34. A. praisesB. effrtsC. beliefsD. perfrmances
35. A. skillB. cnfidenceC. interestD. hbby
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一、二年级的时候非常害羞，后来在他的老师Sather夫人的鼓励下，上台演出，重获信心的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的老师，Sather夫人，我可能永远不会找到这个机会。A. partner同伴；B. teacher老师；C. parent父母；D. classmate同学。根据下文“One day, she annunced ur class was ging t 5 a play, ”可知Sather夫人是作者的老师，故选B
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一、二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A. shy害羞的；B. weak软弱的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging.”可知我当时是内向的，所以害羞符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather夫人总是鼓励我多写点。A. recmmended推荐；B. allwed允许；C. encuraged鼓励；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据上文“I wuld escape in my writing.”可知我总逃避写作，因此Sather夫人鼓励我多写点符合语境，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我内心力量的人之一。A. drawback缺点；B. peace和平；C. character性格；D. strength长处，强项。根据上文“Mrs. Sather, always ____3____ me t write mre. ”可知她是最早发现我内心强大的人，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，模仿《绿野仙踪》。A. perfrm表演；B. watch观看；C. write写；D. enjy喜欢，享受。根据下文“a play, a take ff n The Wizard f Oz.”可知是表演，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只兴奋的手举了起来。A. put dwn放下；B. reached ut伸出；C. sht up举起；D. drew back退缩。根据常识和语境可知是举手，即有些孩子踊跃地报名参加。且下文的“yu didn't raise yur hand.”也是提示。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather夫人对我说：“Dallas，我很惊讶你没有举手。A. excited激动的；B. amused好笑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Yu're great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality.”可知，老师觉得我很不错，所以惊讶的于我没有举手的事实，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就看中了你! A. stre商店；B. mind思维；C. memry记忆；D. cmparisn对比。短语in mind，意为“在心里 ”，在本句中意为看中，相中，根据上文“Perfect fr Drthy! ”和语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不逼你。A. really真正地；B. initially最初；C. finally最终；D. spiritually精神上地。根据下文“I wn't make yu”，可知“真正地”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你自己的选择。A. turn转折；B. chice选择；C. luck运气；D. fault错误。Sather夫人想让我演主角，但演不演是我自己的选择，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A. created创造；B. played玩耍；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. ”可知，我接受了这个角色，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装创作，我们已经准备好了。A. practicing练习；B. learning学习；C. bserving观察；D. cmmunicating沟通。根据下文“line memrizing, and cstume creating, we were ready.”，可知是经过五个月的练习。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。A. celebrating庆祝；B. chatting聊天；C. cheering欢呼；D. cngratulating祝贺。根据上文“when the audience std and applauded”，可知他们是为我的表演欢呼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. praises表扬；B. effrts努力；C. beliefs信任；D. perfrmances表演。根据下文“wuld cme in later years”可知是未来还会有的表演，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. skill技巧；B. cnfidence信心；C. interest兴趣；D. hbby爱好。根据文章可知作者原来很害羞，后来在老师的鼓励下上台表演，所以“信心”符合语境，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ashley Pwer's mther bught a cmputer fr her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet ___36___ (regular), but she culdn't find anywhere fr teenagers t meet and talk. One day she thught,“If1 had my wn website, I'd make ___37___ a really interesting site fr teenagers.”
S, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her wn website, ___38___ (call) Gsehead. She had n idea ___39___ big a success it wuld be, but three years later, the site was the ___40___ (successful) teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day.
After a few years, the website clsed dwn. Then Ashley, wh lives in Ls Angeles, ___41___ (ask) t write a bk The Gsehead Guide t Life. The bk is ___42___ hw t design a website and start a business. “I was s happy. But it was crazy in a lt f ways. I gt very stressed: I mean, I was nly sixteen—I didn't even have a car! If yu were sixteen and Yu had yur wn cmpany, yu'd be stressed, t!”
In ___43___ interview Ashley gave advice t teenagers ___44___ wanted t start their wn business, “Just be strng and have yur dreams and wrk hard at them. And dn't listen when peple tell yu that yu can't d it, because I heard ‘n’ a lt. Just keep ging ___45___ yu'll make it!”
【答案】36. regularly 37. it 38. called 39. hw
40. mst successful
41. was asked 42. abut/n 43. an 44. wh/that 45. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了著名人物Ashley的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：当她十三岁的时候，她经常上网，但她找不到任何地方让青少年见面和交谈。根据句意，空格修饰动词surf。所以空格处填副词形式。故填regularly。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：有一天她想，“如果我有自己的网站，我会让它成为一个非常有趣的青少年网站。”分析句子可知，空格处指代前文中的“my wn website”，是可数名词单数，所以用代词it。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当她十六岁时，她创办了一个叫Gsehead的网站。分析句子可知，动词call在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
【39题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：她不知道会有多大的成功，但三年后，这个网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站！根据句意，她创办网站的时候并不知道会有“多大”的成功。副词hw修饰形容词big。故填hw。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她不知道会有多大的成功，但三年后，这个网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站！由后文内容“ It was getting 100,000 hits every day.”（每天都有10万次点击。）和空格前的定冠词the，可以推测出，这里是指“最成功”。故填mst successful。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来，住在洛杉矶的Ashley被要求写一本书《傻瓜人生指南》。分析句子可知，ask是句子的谓语，根据语境，动作发生在过去，且与主语是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这本书是关于如何设计一个网站和如何创业。根据句意，书的内容是“关于”如何设计网站和创业。故填abut/n。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一次采访中，Ashley给那些想自己创业的青少年们提了个建议。根据句意，在“一次”采访中表示泛指，且interview 是以元音音素开头。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一次采访中，Ashley给那些想自己创业的青少年们提了个建议。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是teenagers，且从句中缺主语，所以用关系代wh/that。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：坚持下去，你会成功的！“祈使句+and + 陈述句” 是固定句式。该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。and表示顺接关系，r表示转折关系。本句中，前后句意顺接。故填and。
非选择题部分
第四部分(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础达标(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
根据汉语或英语提示，用正确形式填空。注意：只能使用选择性必修一Unit 2至Unit 4中词汇。
【单词及适当形式填空】
46. I hnur ______ (忍耐), ______ (坚持不懈), industry, talent, because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. endurance ②. perseverance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我崇尚耐力、毅力、勤奋、才干，因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段……此处应用名词作宾语，“忍耐”为名词endurance，“坚持不懈”为名词perseverance，均不可数，故填①endurance②perseverance。
【点睛】
47. Darkness wuld make him mre ________(感激的、欣赏的) f sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视力。根据汉语提示“感激的、欣赏的”可知，空格处应用“appreciative”，意为“感激的、欣赏的”，形容词词性，在句中作宾语补足语，“mre appreciative”为其比较级形式。故填appreciative。
48. ______ (尽管) his father’s successful career, Stephen was thught by many peple t be t shrt, t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管斯蒂芬的父亲事业有成，但很多人认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的衣钵。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入“尽管”，且空格后加的时名词，despite意为尽管，为介词，后加名词。此处位于句子的开头，所以首字母大写。故填Despite。
49. It seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t ________(确保) success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：似乎只有天赋并不足以保证成功。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处动词guarantee“确保”，构成固定短语enugh t d sth.“足够做某事”，满足句意要求。故填guarantee。
50. One way fr him t find ______ (灵感) is turning t his children’s tys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他从孩子们的玩具中寻找灵感。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“灵感”，inspiratin意为灵感，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填inspiratin。
51. Can smene ______ (不熟悉的) with traditinal artists’ tls really call themselves an “artist”? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个不熟悉传统艺术家工具的人真的能称自己为“艺术家”吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词smene。故填unfamiliar。
52. I have ften thught it wuld be a blessing if each human being ______ (strike) blind and deaf fr a few days at sme time during his early adult life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were stricken
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我常常想，如果每个人在成年初期的某个时候都能失明和失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，该句是一种假设，为虚拟语气，且if引导的条件状语从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，且主语each human being和动词strike(侵袭)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，虚拟语气中be动词要用were。故填were stricken。
53. ______ (practice) day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Practicing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。分析句子结构可知，空格处与day in and day ut为句子的主语，表示“日复一日的练习”，所以用动名词作主语，空格处位于句子的开头，首字母大写。故填Practicing。
54. I never really set ut ______ (change) the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t change
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从没想过要改变游戏规则。set ut t d sth.固定搭配，意为“试图去做某事”，change用不定式形式。故填t change。
55. All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face ______ (criticize) alng with rejectin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】criticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。空处作宾语，表示“批评”应用名词criticism，不可数。故填criticism。
56. Tan Dun has been using a ______ (cmbine) f Chinese music and sunds frm all ver the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmbinatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：谭盾一直在使用来自世界各地的中国音乐和声音的组合。此处应用名词cmbinatin作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填cmbinatin。
【点睛】
57. ______ (cperate) between team members is essential. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cperatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：团队成员之间的合作至关重要。此处应用名词cperatin作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cperatin。
【点睛】
58. But f all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the mst ______ (delight).
【答案】delightful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：但在所有的感官中，我相信视觉一定是最令人愉快的。作表语，主语为sight，应用delightful。故填delightful。
59. It was where he learnt t be ______ (create) and flexible as a player. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那里，他学会了作为一名球员的创造性和灵活性。分析句子，设空处使用create的形容词creative作表语，意为“有创造力的，创造性的”。故填creative。
60. They think the peacck ______ (代表) the beauty f nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】represents
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们认为孔雀代表着自然之美。分析句子，设空处使用动词作宾语从句谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，表示“代表”用represent，主语是the peacck，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
61. Every artist’s wish is ________(create) smething that expresses an idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t create
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。分析句子可知，提示词create(创造)在句中作表语，是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，“(create) smething that expresses an idea”是每个艺术家的愿望，是他们想要去做的事情，应用动词不定式形式t create，表将要发生的动作。故填t create。
62. In sme parts f Lndn, missing a bus means_____________(wait) fr anther hur. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】waiting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦一些地方，错过一辆公交车意味着要再等一个小时。根据固定搭配mean ding“意味着……”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填waiting。
【词组】
63. The respnse frm a publisher cmes back and the writer eagerly pens and reads it, __________ (他们的心沉了下来) when they reach that final sentence. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】their hearts sinking
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：出版商的回信来了，作者急切地打开并阅读，当他们读到最后一句话时，他们的心一沉。“他们的心”是their hearts，“沉了下来”是sink，句中谓语是“cmes back and reads”，空格处用非谓语动词，their hearts和sink之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，their hearts sinking是独立主格结构，故填their hearts sinking。
64. ______ (与……大不相同) the bright lights and shiny curts f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA), it was alng this rad that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic t a telephne ple. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】A far cry frm
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与NBA的明亮灯光和闪亮的球场不同，正是在这条路上，史蒂芬的祖父用一块塑料粘在电线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子。“与……大不相同”为固定搭配a far cry frm，句首单词首字母大写，故填A far cry frm。
65. Curry perfrmed ______ (超出所有人的预期) with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】beynd everyne’s expectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：库里精准的投篮和持续的努力超出了所有人的预期。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语beynd everyne's expectatins，作状语，故填beynd everyne’s expectatins。
66. We ______ yu (很抱歉地通知). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are s srry t infrm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、动词和时态。句意：我很抱歉地通知你。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语be s srry t d“很抱歉做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，表示“通知”为动词infrm；结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语是We，系动词用are。故填are s srry t infrm。
67. Strng team spirit als ______ greatly ______ (促成) their success. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cntributed ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查时态与固定短语。句意：强大的团队精神也极大地促成了他们的成功。根据汉语提示，可知，此处需要填入“促成”，cntribute t表示“促成，有助于”，此处表示事情已经发生了，所以用一般过去时。故填cntributed t。
68. Chinese music shuld carry “universal expressin” f the human spirit ______ (为了，以便于) be recgnized by the whle wrld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】s as t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“普遍表现”，以得到全世界的认可。空后是动词原形，此处“为了，以便于”为短语s as t，故填s as t。
69. Curry received the MVP award fr tw years ______ (连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in a rw
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：库里连续两年获得最有价值球员奖。“连续”为介词短语in a rw，故填in a rw。
70. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team ______ (被分配到) the “grup f death”. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was assigned t
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国女排被列入“死亡组”。“被分配到”为短语be assigned t，主语The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team和动词assign是被动关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team，强调一个整体，为单数意义，be动词应用was，故填was assigned t。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你所在的班级将要举办主题为“Never Give Up”的班会，你将在班会上分享一个关于永不言弃的故事。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
(1)故事的主人公是谁(一位名人或一个你身边的人);
(2)主人公经历的困难以及克服困难的过程：
(3)这个故事给你带来的启发或影响。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Tday I’m ging t share a stry abut a persn wh never gives up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】Dear classmates,
Tday I’m ging t share a stry abut a persn wh never gives up. The persn is my friend Zhang Ting, wh I admire and respect very much.
When she was twelve years ld, she tk part in a pian cmpetitin. She thught she wuld win but she didn’t. It was really a shck t her. The failure made her upset and she wanted t give up. Just then, her parents encuraged her and helped her t find her prblems. She decided t mve n. She practiced harder than befre. And finally, she gt the first prize at the cmpetitin ne year later. She was really thrilled. And she was thankful t her parents fr encuraging her t keep n.
S, when yu meet with truble, dn’t give up. Keep ging, and yu’ll earn a better future.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在的班级将要举办主题为“Never Give Up”的班会，你将在班会上分享一个关于永不言弃的故事这一情况，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：tk part in→ participated in
激动的：thrilled→ excited
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
感激的：thankful→ grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The failure made her upset and she wanted t give up.
拓展句：The failure made her s upset that she wanted t give up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The persn is my friend Zhang Ting, wh I admire and respect very much.（运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句。）
【高分句型2】When she was twelve years ld, she tk part in a pian cmpetitin.（运用了连词When引导的时间状语从句。）
说明：1．本试卷分为四部分，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2．请将选择题的答案选出后用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上;非选择题用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的答题区域，答在试卷上作废。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the time nw?
A．4:40. B．5:00. C．5:20.
2．Hw will the wman help the man?
A．By writing a histry paper. B．By finding sme infrmatin. C．By giving him a newspaper.
3．What will the man d at 4:00?
A．Take a test. B．Have a class. C．Visit a dctr.
4．What des the man mean?
A．The wman’s idea is nt practical.
B．The wman shuld start her wn tur cmpany.
C．The wman shuld find her wn apartment.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a htel. B．In a hspital. C．In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Stealing. B．Killing. C．Rbbing.
7．What des the guy lk like?
A．He wears a red jacket. B．He has lng blnd hair. C．He has a scar (疤) n his frehead.
8．Wh is the man speaker prbably?
A．A lawyer. B．A plice fficer. C．A cafe wner.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The building f a bridge.
B．The sprt facilities (设施) f a schl.
C．The building f a city park.
10．Why is the man against the idea f having utdr tennis curts?
A．It isn’t ppular here. B．There is a limit f users. C．It can’t be used in bad weather.
11．What d the tw speakers agree t build?
A．A dance studi. B．A children’s pl. C．Basketball curts.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When was the party held?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
13．What did the man enjy at the party?
A．The fd. B．The cmputer games. C．The music.
14．Hw did the man g hme after the party?
A．He walked hme. B．He tk a bus hme. C．He drve hme.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where will the speakers g first?
A．T Italy. B．T Austria. C．T France.
16．Hw will the speakers travel mst f the time?
A．By car. B．By ship. C．By train.
17．Hw lng will the speakers’ hliday prbably last?
A．Three weeks. B．Fur weeks. C．Six weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the wman?
A．A scientist. B．A hstess. C．A guide.
19．What is the title f the man’s presentatin?
A．A Smaller Wrld.
B．Technlgy and Cultural Change.
C．Means f Transprtatin.
20．What’s the prblem with peple wh use cmmunicatins technlgy?
A．They have wrse and wrse eyesight.
B．They dn’t have enugh time fr husewrk.
C．They spend less time with friends and neighbrs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hands-n experience is still attractive t many buyers, althugh nline rdering is ppular in the UK tday.
Oxfrd Street
Lndn is shppers’ paradise, and mst visitrs head fr Oxfrd Street. Halfway alng is Selfridges, ne f the wrld’s first department stres where the architecture and windw dressing impress even befre yu g in. There are at least fur ther majr stres n this street, plus Eurpe’s largest music shp. In December the atmsphere is especially festive because f the Christmas lights which are always lit by a plitician, a great sprtsman, r a superstar.
Kensingtn High Street
A fashinable area fr shpping is Kensingtn High Street. One f its department stres even has a rf garden — gd fr relaxing between purchases. There’s als an rganic fd superstre.
Brugh Market
One f the ldest and best fr fd is prbably Brugh Market n the suth bank f the Thames. Get ff the undergrund at Lndn Bridge and wander amng fresh fish stands, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. Yu can als buy special fd t take away, like cheeses, prk pies, mustard and chutney.
Mre places fr bargains
Prtbell Rad n a Saturday is yur best chice fr jewelry r cllectr’s items. It’s a shrt walk frm the subway statin at Ntting Hill Gate and yu never knw what yu will find. Fr clthes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crwded at weekends, thugh. Cnvent Garden ffers great experience fr the simple pleasure f lking at jewelry and gifts.
1. What makes Oxfrd Street becme special in December?
A. The wnderful windw dressing.
B. The Eurpe’s largest music shp.
C. The lights lit by a famus persn.
D. Many bargains t chse frm.
2. T enjy special fd where can yu g?
A. Kensingtn High Street.B. Camden Market.
C. Brugh Market.D. Prtbell Rad.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A trip guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A science bkD. A financial magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管网上购物在伦敦很受欢迎，但是实际的购物体验仍然吸引了许多购买者。作者介绍了伦敦的几个购物街区。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In December the atmsphere is especially festive because f the Christmas lights which are always lit by a plitician, a great sprtsman, r a superstar.(12月的气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞彩灯总是由政治家、伟大的运动员或超级明星点亮)”可知，12月牛津街因著名人物点亮的彩灯而变得特别。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个购物街区Brugh Market中“Yu can als buy special fd t take away, like cheeses, prk pies, mustard and chutney.(你也可以买一些特殊的外卖食品，比如奶酪、猪肉派、芥末和酸辣酱)”可知，要享受特殊的食物，你可以去Brugh Market。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要介绍了四个购物街区：Oxfrd Street ；Kensingtn High Street；Brugh Market；Mre places fr bargains。由此可知，这篇文章可能摘自旅游指南。A. A trip guide.旅游指南；B. A news reprt. 新闻报道；C. A science bk科学书；D. A financial magazine.经济杂志。故选A项。
B
Accrding t B. C. Frbes, many widely knwn winners struggled with difficulties and failures befre they achieved success, and the reasn why they ultimately achieved is that they never lst their curage when they suffered setbacks.
In ancient times, a king had a big rck placed n a radway, and he hid himself t see if anyne wuld remve the huge rck.
Sme f the wealthy nblemen and businessmen came by and simply walked arund it. Many blamed the king fr nt keeping the rads clear, but n ne did anything t mve the stne ut f the way.
Then a farmer came alng carrying a lad f vegetables. Upn appraching the rck, he laid dwn his lad and tried t mve the stne t the side f the rad. After much pushing and straining, he succeeded.
After the farmer picked up his lad f vegetables, he nticed a reward lying n the rad where the rck had been. It cntained many gld cins and a nte frm the king indicating the gld was fr the persn wh remved the stne frm the radway.
The farmer learned what many f us struggle t understand: Hidden behind every bstacle is an pprtunity, yet many are unwilling t explre it.
Obstacles are present in everyday life. It can be a barrier that sets yu back r stps yur prgress. Or yu are abut t carry ut yur best plan, but then a blck that derails it appears. They are all discuraging and cause a lss f time and resurces.
Beynd the frustratin, what rle d bstacles serve? Keep in mind that within the experience there culd be a greater lessn cntained. Perhaps yu need it t master a skill r gain valuable knwledge befre cntinuing yur plans.
But what yu can learn frm the experience is never abut invlving in a battle with reality. Facing the challenges helps yu mve thrugh bstacles rather than allw them t cntrl yur life.
4. What can yu learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Successful peple always meet different difficulties.
B. Peple succeed because they aren’t defeated by bstacles.
C. Successful peple have a better ability t vercme difficulties.
D. The mre bstacles peple meet, the mre easily they succeed.
5. Why des the authr mentin the stry f the farmer?
A. T criticise the wealthy nblemen and businessmen.
B T highlight that there are many huge bstacles in life.
C. T shw an example f hw kindness brings reward.
D. T explain that pprtunities ften cme after bstacles.
6. What des the underlined wrd “derails” mean in the passage?
A T cause the lss f smething.B. T make changes t smething.
C. T lead t the frmatin f smething.D. T stp the cntinuatin f smething.
7. Accrding t the authr, what rle des an bstacle serve?
A. It causes psychlgical feelings.
B. It gives yu the ability t cn test reality.
C. It ffers a lessn that makes yu mve n better.
D. It prvides an pprtunity t avid future bstacles.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。根据《福布斯》杂志，许多广为人知的成功者在取得成功之前都与困难和失败做过斗争，他们最终取得成功的原因是他们在遭受挫折时从未失去勇气。文章用一个寓言故事来表达此观点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t B. C. Frbes, many widely knwn winners struggled with difficulties and failures befre they achieved success, and the reasn why they ultimately achieved is that they never lst their curage when they suffered setbacks.(根据《福布斯》杂志，许多广为人知的成功者在取得成功之前都与困难和失败做过斗争，他们最终取得成功的原因是他们在遭受挫折时从未失去勇气。)”可知，人们之所以成功，是因为他们不会被障碍打败。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The farmer learned what many f us struggle t understand: Hidden behind every bstacle is an pprtunity, yet many are unwilling t explre it.(农民学到了我们许多人难以理解的东西：每一个障碍背后都隐藏着一个机会，但是许多人不愿意去探索它。)”可推知，作者提到农民的故事是为了解释机会往往来自于障碍。故选D。
6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Obstacles are present in everyday life. It can be a barrier that sets yu back r stps yur prgress. (日常生活中存在障碍。它可以成为阻碍你前进的障碍。)”可知，日常生活中存在障碍，它阻碍你前进，结合划线单词所在句子“Or yu are abut t carry ut yur best plan, but then a blck that derails it appears.(或者你即将执行你最好的计划，但是一个 derails障碍出现了。)”可知，that derails是定语从句，修饰先行词blck，由r可知，划线单词所在句子和上句是并列关系，都在解释障碍是如何妨碍你的，由此可推知，划线单词所在句子理解为：你即将执行你最好的计划，但是一个你即将执行你最好的计划，但是一个阻挠你的障碍出现了，划线单词意为“阻挠”，与D项“阻止某事的继续。”意思一样，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beynd the frustratin, what rle d bstacles serve? Keep in mind that within the experience there culd be a greater lessn cntained. Perhaps yu need it t master a skill r gain valuable knwledge befre cntinuing yur plans.(除了挫折，障碍还起什么作用？请记住，在这个经历中可能包含更大的教训。也许你需要它来掌握一项技能或获得有价值的知识，然后再继续你的计划。)”可推知，作者认为障碍提供了一个教训，让你更好地前进，故选C。
【点睛】
C
Suth Africa’s Natalie Du Tit reached her persnal gal f participating in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, carving her place in histry as the third amputee (截肢者) t qualify fr the Olympics. This talented swimmer finished in 16th place in the wman’s 10-kilmetre pen water race, which tk cmpetitrs abut tw hurs t cmplete.
Swimming at an Olympic Games event has always been a gal fr Natalie. She narrwly missed qualifying fr the Sydney Olympics in 2000 and was determined t qualify fr the 2004 Athens Olympics, but in 2001, due t a traffic accident, Natalie had her left leg terribly injured and amputated at the knee. Many may have seen this as the end f her Olympic dreams, but three mnths after lsing her leg, this strng-minded yung wman was back in the pl ding what she lved best—swimming.
Natalie admitted that it has been a lng rad which has taken an incredible amunt f determinatin and hard wrk. She was rightfully prud f her achievement and felt that she deserved her place at the Olympics, which had nthing t d with whether she is disabled r nt.
It was the first year that the 10-kilmetr e pen water marathn had been included in the Olympic Games and Natalie chse t train with this race as her gal. She felt that she was mre suited t this lng-distance pen water race because there is less emphasis n the start and there are n rlling turns t deal with, bth f which may have put her at a disadvantage. The pen water event may have levelled the playing field a little fr Natalie, but she was nevertheless up against sme intense cmpetitin and gave an impressive perfrmance.
Natalie was thrilled t have had the pprtunity t cmpete in an able-bdied race at the Beijing Olympics but admitted that having set a persnal gal t place in the tp five, she was a little disappinted in her perfrmance which saw her finish 1 minute 22.2 secnds behind Russian gld medalist, Larisa Ilchenk.
Althugh in demand as a mtivatinal speaker, Natalie des nt cnsider herself a campaigner fr athletes with physical disabilities. She has her persnal dreams and perseveres in achieving her persnal gals—and she encurages and inspires thers t d the same.
8. Which is true abut Natalie’s achievement?
A. She placed 16th in a swimming event at the Beijing Olympics.
B. She spent tw hurs cmpleting the 10-kilmetre pen water race.
C. She tk part in bth the Sydney Olympics and the Athens Olympics.
D. She was the third disabled athlete t qualify fr an Olympic swimming event.
9. What des the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph?
A. Natalie felt delighted t qualify fr the Olympics as a disabled swimmer.
B. Natalie’s disability was an imprtant reasn why she culd qualify fr the Olympics.
C. Natalie thught it was mre difficult fr a disabled athlete t attend the Olympics.
D. Natalie earned her place at the Olympics because she persevered in wrking fr it.
10. What was Natalie’s purpse fr chsing the pen water marathn in the 2008 Beijing Olympics?
A. It was a gd way fr her t imprve skills.
B. It was less likely t put her at a disadvantage.
C. It tk less effrt fr her t prepare fr the event.
D. It was the first time the event was included in the Olympics.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw Natalie gt thrugh the pain f lsing her leg.
B. Hw Natalie’s stry has mtivated disabled peple.
C. Hw Natalie has pursued her persnal gals despite her disability
D. Hw disabled athletes can take part in able-bdied Olympic events.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要南非选手娜塔莉·杜·托伊特实现了参加2008年北京奥运会的个人目标，成为历史上第三位获得奥运会参赛资格的截肢运动员，并详细介绍了她的奋斗历程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Suth Africa’s Natalie Du Tit reached her persnal gal f participating in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, carving her place in histry as the third amputee (截肢者) t qualify fr the Olympics. This talented swimmer finished in 16th place in the wman’s 10-kilmetre pen water race, which tk cmpetitrs abut tw hurs t cmplete. (南非选手娜塔莉·杜·托伊特实现了参加2008年北京奥运会的个人目标，成为历史上第三位获得奥运会参赛资格的截肢运动员。这位天才游泳运动员在女子10公里公开水域比赛中获得第16名，比赛耗时约两个小时。)”可知，娜塔莉在北京奥运会游泳项目中获得第16名。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Natalie admitted that it has been a lng rad which has taken an incredible amunt f determinatin and hard wrk. She was rightfully prud f her achievement and felt that she deserved her place at the Olympics, which had nthing t d with whether she is disabled r nt.(娜塔莉承认，这是一条漫长的道路，需要付出巨大的决心和努力。她理所当然地为自己的成就感到自豪，并认为她应该在奥运会上获得一席之地，这与她是否残疾无关。)”可知，娜塔莉之所以能在奥运会上获得一席之地，是因为她坚持不懈地为之努力。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“She felt that she was mre suited t this lng-distance pen water race because there is less emphasis n the start and there are n rlling turns t deal with, bth f which may have put her at a disadvantage. The pen water event may have levelled the playing field a little fr Natalie, but she was nevertheless up against sme intense cmpetitin and gave an impressive perfrmance. (她觉得自己更适合这种长距离开放水域比赛，因为对起步的重视程度较低，也没有翻滚的转弯需要处理，这两点都可能使她处于不利地位。开放水域比赛可能会让娜塔莉的比赛环境变得公平一些，但她仍然面临着一些激烈的竞争，并给出了令人印象深刻的表现。)”可知，娜塔莉选择2008年北京奥运会公开水域马拉松比赛的目的是这不太可能使她处于不利地位。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Suth Africa’s Natalie Du Tit reached her persnal gal f participating in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, carving her place in histry as the third amputee (截肢者) t qualify fr the Olympics. (南非选手娜塔莉·杜·托伊特实现了参加2008年北京奥运会的个人目标，成为历史上第三位获得奥运会参赛资格的截肢运动员。)”可知，这篇文章的主题是娜塔莉如何在残疾的情况下追求个人目标。故选C。
D
Luis Wain’s Cute Cats
Luis Wain was ne f the mst ppular illustratrs (插画师) in the histry f England. Brn in 1860, Wain was well-knwn fr his anthrpmrphic (拟人化的) pictures f cats and his wrk helped t upraise the prfile and ppularity f ur feline (猫科的) friends t extrardinary heights. Befre Wain, cats in England were ften thught f withut respect but his wrk humanised them and helped t shw them as smething t be liked, admired and even lved. “He made the cat his wn,” H. G. Wells nce remarked. “He invented a cat style, a cat sciety, a whle cat wrld.”
In his early years, Wain aimed at becming a press artist. He specialised in drawing animals and cuntry scenes and had wrk published in several jurnals including the ppular Illustrated Sprting and Dramatic News. It wasn’t until 1884, when Wain was twenty-fur, that he sld his first drawing f a cat t The Illustrated Lndn News. Tw years after this he gt his first real taste f success when he was appinted t illustrate a children’s bk. His illustratins seem a lt mre traditinal when cmpared t his later wrk. Yet even in these early examples, we can see signs f his ability t give a cat a persnality and a playful nature.
Despite the happiness seen thrughut his wrk, the tale f Wain’s interest in cats is sadly a heartbreaking ne. In 1883, Wain married Emily Richardsn. Nt lng after the cuple married, Emily became unwell. Over the curse f her illness, Wain drew their cat as a way t keep her spirits up. There must have been even mre reasn fr jy when a few mnths later Wain was appinted again by The Illustrated Lndn News t draw mre illustratins based n their cat. His wrk, A Kitten’s Christmas Party was hugely ppular and a great success. It set Wain n the rad t artistic greatness and wealth but sadly he was unable t enjy this achievement as a few mnths later Emily passed away.
The lss f his wife had a huge impact n Wain and he became increasingly mre inward-lking. As his success went frm strength t strength, he cntinued t struggle with anxiety and depressin, and despite his prfessinal accmplishments, his persnal life was never quite the same again.
12. What did peple in England think f cats in early times?
A. They thught cats were respectful.B. They saw cats as their great friends.
C. They thught cats were like humans.D. They regarded cats as negative creatures.
13. What can we learn abut Wain’s early life?
A. He created persns like cats.
B. He achieved his first success at the age f 26.
C. He had always dreamt f being a cat illustratr.
D. He drew animals and cuntry scenes fr The Illustrated Lndn News.
14. Which f the fllwing is true abut Emily?
A. She made Wain earn a lt f mney.
B. Her death changed Wain’s mental state.
C. She married Wain because she liked his illustratins.
D. She became unwell after A Kitten’s Christmas Party was released.
15. Accrding t the passage, art is the reflectin f its creatr’s ______.
A. AbilityB. frtuneC. emtinD. persnality
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国历史上最受欢迎的插画画家路易斯·韦恩，因画猫而获得成功，但是他妻子的去世改变了他的精神状态。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Befre Wain, cats in England were ften thught f withut respect but his wrk humanised them and helped t shw them as smething t be liked, admired and even lved.(在韦恩之前，人们常常认为英格兰的猫没有受到尊重，但韦恩的作品赋予了它们人性，并帮助它们展现出值得喜爱、钦佩甚至爱戴的一面。)”可知，早期英国人认为猫是不好的生物。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wasn’t until 1884, when Wain was twenty-fur, that he sld his first drawing f a cat t The Illustrated Lndn News. Tw years after this he gt his first real taste f success when he was appinted t illustrate a children’s bk.(直到1884年，当韦恩24岁的时候，他才把第一幅猫的画卖给了伦敦新闻画报。两年后，当他被任命为一本儿童读物的插图时，他第一次尝到了成功的甜头。)”可知，韦恩在26岁时取得了第一次成功。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The lss f his wife had a huge impact n Wain and he became increasingly mre inward-lking. (失去妻子对韦恩产生了巨大的影响，他变得越来越内向。)”可知知，Emily的去世改变了韦恩的精神状态。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“The lss f his wife had a huge impact n Wain and he became increasingly mre inward-lking. (失去妻子对韦恩产生了巨大的影响，他变得越来越内向。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国历史上最受欢迎的插画画家路易斯·韦恩，因画猫而获得成功，但是他妻子的去世改变了他的精神状态，由此可推知，艺术是创作者情感的反映，故选C。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life cmes in a package. This package includes happiness and srrw, failure and success, hpe and despair. Life is a learning prcess. ____16____ With each passing day we learn t handle varius situatins.
1. Lve
Lve plays a key rle n ur life. ____17____ In the early stage f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shwer us with uncnditinal lve and care, they teach us abut what is right and wrng, gd and bad. But we always tend t take this fr granted. It is nly after marriage and having kids that a persn understands and becmes sensitive t thers' feelings.
2. Happiness and Srrw
Materialistic happiness is shrt-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile n thers' face gives a certain level f fulfillment. Peace f mind is the main link t happiness. ____18____ We realize the true wrth f happiness when we are in srrw. Srrw is basically due t death f a lved ne, failure and despair.
3. Failure and Success
____19____ It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a specific way. Success brings in mney, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becmes very imprtant t keep ur head n ur shulder.
4. Hpe and Despair
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents always hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds in patience. ____20____ Because after every night there is a day. Nthing remains the same.
A. Failure is the path t success.
B. Life teaches us nt t despair even in the darkest hur.
C. Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday.
D. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us a better persn.
E. N mind is happy withut peace.
F. Withut lve a persn culd becme fierce and cruel.
G. The nly chice is wrk hard tday s that we will enjy a better tmrrw.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些生活中的哲理。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Life cmes in a package. This package includes happiness and srrw, failure and success, hpe and despair. Life is a learning prcess.(生活是个包裹。这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败，希望与绝望。生活是一个学习的过程)”以及后文“With each passing day we learn t handle varius situatins.(随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题)”可知，上文提到了生活是学习的过程，后文则说随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。由此可知，空格处的句子内容应该说明我们从生活经历中学习了什么。故D选项“经历给我们上了新的课，让我们变得更好”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Lve plays a key rle n ur life.(爱在生活中扮演了一个关键的角色)”可知，上文提到爱扮演了关键角色，故本句承接上文继续说明有关爱的道理，F选项中lve对应上文中Lve。故F选项“没有爱，一个人会变得凶猛和残忍”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Materialistic happiness is shrt-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile n thers' face gives a certain level f fulfillment. Peace f mind is the main link t happiness.(物质上的快乐往往是短暂的，然而，当你给予他人一个微笑的时候，那种满足却是无与伦比的。内心的平静是通往幸福的主要纽带)”可知，上文说明了心灵的平静与快乐之间的关系，本句承接上文继续说明心态和快乐的关系，E选项中peace对应上文中Peace。故E选项“没有平和的心态就没有快乐的心情”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Failure and Success(失败与成功)”以及后文“It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a specific way. Success brings in mney, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becmes very imprtant t keep ur head n ur shulder. (它让我们触及蓝天，它教会我们如何生存，它给予我们一条特殊的路。成功给我们带来金钱、名誉、骄傲和自尊。这时，保持头脑清醒就显得尤为重要)”可知，本句主要是在说明失败与成功之间的关系，A选项中success对应标题中Success。故A选项“失败是成功之母”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents always hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds in patience.(希望是生命的动力。父母总是希望他们的孩子能做得很好。希望使我们有梦想。希望会培养耐心)”可知，上文主要说明了希望的重要性，选项E中的关键词nt t despair与标题“Hpe and Despair(希望和绝望)”一致。故B选项“人生教会我们即使在最困难的时候都不要绝望”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just a few mnths earlier, I wuld never have pictured myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple. If nt fr my ____21____, Mrs. Sather, I might never have fund that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade, I was extremely ____22____ . It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging. I wuld escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always ____23____ me t write mre. I think she was ne f the first peple t see my inner ____24____.
One day, she annunced ur class was ging t ____25____ a play, a take ff n The Wizard f Oz. “I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy.” A few excited hands ____26____ . Mine, f curse, was nt ne f them.
After schl, Mrs. Sather said t me, “Dallas, I was ____27____ yu didn't raise yur hand. Yu're great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. Perfect fr Drthy! I had yu in ____28____ fr Drthy while writing the play! If yu ____29____ dn't want t, thugh, I wn't make yu. It's yur _____30_____.”
I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. I _____31_____ the rle. Fast-frward thrugh five mnths f _____32_____ , line memrizing, and cstume creating, we were ready.
At the end f the play, when the audience std and applauded, I knew they were nt just _____33_____ fr my perfrmance that night, but fr the _____34_____ that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newfund _____35_____
21. A. partnerB. teacherC. parentD. classmate
22. A. shyB. weakC. energeticD. ambitius
23. A. recmmendedB. allwedC. encuragedD. accmpanied
24. A. drawbackB. peaceC. characterD. strength
25. A. perfrmB. watchC. writeD. enjy
26. A. put dwnB. reached utC. sht upD. drew back
27. A. excitedB. amusedC. afraidD. surprised
28. A. streB. mindC. memryD. cmparisn
29. A. reallyB. initiallyC. finallyD. spiritually
30. A. turnB. chiceC. luckD. fault
31. A. createdB. playedC. acceptedD. remembered
32. A. practicingB. learningC. bservingD. cmmunicating
33. A. celebratingB. chattingC. cheeringD. cngratulating
34. A. praisesB. effrtsC. beliefsD. perfrmances
35. A. skillB. cnfidenceC. interestD. hbby
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一、二年级的时候非常害羞，后来在他的老师Sather夫人的鼓励下，上台演出，重获信心的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的老师，Sather夫人，我可能永远不会找到这个机会。A. partner同伴；B. teacher老师；C. parent父母；D. classmate同学。根据下文“One day, she annunced ur class was ging t 5 a play, ”可知Sather夫人是作者的老师，故选B
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一、二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A. shy害羞的；B. weak软弱的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging.”可知我当时是内向的，所以害羞符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather夫人总是鼓励我多写点。A. recmmended推荐；B. allwed允许；C. encuraged鼓励；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据上文“I wuld escape in my writing.”可知我总逃避写作，因此Sather夫人鼓励我多写点符合语境，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我内心力量的人之一。A. drawback缺点；B. peace和平；C. character性格；D. strength长处，强项。根据上文“Mrs. Sather, always ____3____ me t write mre. ”可知她是最早发现我内心强大的人，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，模仿《绿野仙踪》。A. perfrm表演；B. watch观看；C. write写；D. enjy喜欢，享受。根据下文“a play, a take ff n The Wizard f Oz.”可知是表演，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只兴奋的手举了起来。A. put dwn放下；B. reached ut伸出；C. sht up举起；D. drew back退缩。根据常识和语境可知是举手，即有些孩子踊跃地报名参加。且下文的“yu didn't raise yur hand.”也是提示。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather夫人对我说：“Dallas，我很惊讶你没有举手。A. excited激动的；B. amused好笑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Yu're great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality.”可知，老师觉得我很不错，所以惊讶的于我没有举手的事实，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就看中了你! A. stre商店；B. mind思维；C. memry记忆；D. cmparisn对比。短语in mind，意为“在心里 ”，在本句中意为看中，相中，根据上文“Perfect fr Drthy! ”和语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不逼你。A. really真正地；B. initially最初；C. finally最终；D. spiritually精神上地。根据下文“I wn't make yu”，可知“真正地”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你自己的选择。A. turn转折；B. chice选择；C. luck运气；D. fault错误。Sather夫人想让我演主角，但演不演是我自己的选择，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A. created创造；B. played玩耍；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. ”可知，我接受了这个角色，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装创作，我们已经准备好了。A. practicing练习；B. learning学习；C. bserving观察；D. cmmunicating沟通。根据下文“line memrizing, and cstume creating, we were ready.”，可知是经过五个月的练习。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。A. celebrating庆祝；B. chatting聊天；C. cheering欢呼；D. cngratulating祝贺。根据上文“when the audience std and applauded”，可知他们是为我的表演欢呼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. praises表扬；B. effrts努力；C. beliefs信任；D. perfrmances表演。根据下文“wuld cme in later years”可知是未来还会有的表演，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. skill技巧；B. cnfidence信心；C. interest兴趣；D. hbby爱好。根据文章可知作者原来很害羞，后来在老师的鼓励下上台表演，所以“信心”符合语境，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ashley Pwer's mther bught a cmputer fr her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet ___36___ (regular), but she culdn't find anywhere fr teenagers t meet and talk. One day she thught,“If1 had my wn website, I'd make ___37___ a really interesting site fr teenagers.”
S, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her wn website, ___38___ (call) Gsehead. She had n idea ___39___ big a success it wuld be, but three years later, the site was the ___40___ (successful) teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day.
After a few years, the website clsed dwn. Then Ashley, wh lives in Ls Angeles, ___41___ (ask) t write a bk The Gsehead Guide t Life. The bk is ___42___ hw t design a website and start a business. “I was s happy. But it was crazy in a lt f ways. I gt very stressed: I mean, I was nly sixteen—I didn't even have a car! If yu were sixteen and Yu had yur wn cmpany, yu'd be stressed, t!”
In ___43___ interview Ashley gave advice t teenagers ___44___ wanted t start their wn business, “Just be strng and have yur dreams and wrk hard at them. And dn't listen when peple tell yu that yu can't d it, because I heard ‘n’ a lt. Just keep ging ___45___ yu'll make it!”
【答案】36. regularly 37. it 38. called 39. hw
40. mst successful
41. was asked 42. abut/n 43. an 44. wh/that 45. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了著名人物Ashley的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：当她十三岁的时候，她经常上网，但她找不到任何地方让青少年见面和交谈。根据句意，空格修饰动词surf。所以空格处填副词形式。故填regularly。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：有一天她想，“如果我有自己的网站，我会让它成为一个非常有趣的青少年网站。”分析句子可知，空格处指代前文中的“my wn website”，是可数名词单数，所以用代词it。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当她十六岁时，她创办了一个叫Gsehead的网站。分析句子可知，动词call在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
【39题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：她不知道会有多大的成功，但三年后，这个网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站！根据句意，她创办网站的时候并不知道会有“多大”的成功。副词hw修饰形容词big。故填hw。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她不知道会有多大的成功，但三年后，这个网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站！由后文内容“ It was getting 100,000 hits every day.”（每天都有10万次点击。）和空格前的定冠词the，可以推测出，这里是指“最成功”。故填mst successful。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来，住在洛杉矶的Ashley被要求写一本书《傻瓜人生指南》。分析句子可知，ask是句子的谓语，根据语境，动作发生在过去，且与主语是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这本书是关于如何设计一个网站和如何创业。根据句意，书的内容是“关于”如何设计网站和创业。故填abut/n。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一次采访中，Ashley给那些想自己创业的青少年们提了个建议。根据句意，在“一次”采访中表示泛指，且interview 是以元音音素开头。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一次采访中，Ashley给那些想自己创业的青少年们提了个建议。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是teenagers，且从句中缺主语，所以用关系代wh/that。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：坚持下去，你会成功的！“祈使句+and + 陈述句” 是固定句式。该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。and表示顺接关系，r表示转折关系。本句中，前后句意顺接。故填and。
非选择题部分
第四部分(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础达标(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
根据汉语或英语提示，用正确形式填空。注意：只能使用选择性必修一Unit 2至Unit 4中词汇。
【单词及适当形式填空】
46. I hnur ______ (忍耐), ______ (坚持不懈), industry, talent, because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. endurance ②. perseverance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我崇尚耐力、毅力、勤奋、才干，因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段……此处应用名词作宾语，“忍耐”为名词endurance，“坚持不懈”为名词perseverance，均不可数，故填①endurance②perseverance。
【点睛】
47. Darkness wuld make him mre ________(感激的、欣赏的) f sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视力。根据汉语提示“感激的、欣赏的”可知，空格处应用“appreciative”，意为“感激的、欣赏的”，形容词词性，在句中作宾语补足语，“mre appreciative”为其比较级形式。故填appreciative。
48. ______ (尽管) his father’s successful career, Stephen was thught by many peple t be t shrt, t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管斯蒂芬的父亲事业有成，但很多人认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的衣钵。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入“尽管”，且空格后加的时名词，despite意为尽管，为介词，后加名词。此处位于句子的开头，所以首字母大写。故填Despite。
49. It seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t ________(确保) success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：似乎只有天赋并不足以保证成功。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处动词guarantee“确保”，构成固定短语enugh t d sth.“足够做某事”，满足句意要求。故填guarantee。
50. One way fr him t find ______ (灵感) is turning t his children’s tys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他从孩子们的玩具中寻找灵感。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“灵感”，inspiratin意为灵感，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填inspiratin。
51. Can smene ______ (不熟悉的) with traditinal artists’ tls really call themselves an “artist”? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个不熟悉传统艺术家工具的人真的能称自己为“艺术家”吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词smene。故填unfamiliar。
52. I have ften thught it wuld be a blessing if each human being ______ (strike) blind and deaf fr a few days at sme time during his early adult life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were stricken
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我常常想，如果每个人在成年初期的某个时候都能失明和失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，该句是一种假设，为虚拟语气，且if引导的条件状语从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，且主语each human being和动词strike(侵袭)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，虚拟语气中be动词要用were。故填were stricken。
53. ______ (practice) day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Practicing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。分析句子结构可知，空格处与day in and day ut为句子的主语，表示“日复一日的练习”，所以用动名词作主语，空格处位于句子的开头，首字母大写。故填Practicing。
54. I never really set ut ______ (change) the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t change
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从没想过要改变游戏规则。set ut t d sth.固定搭配，意为“试图去做某事”，change用不定式形式。故填t change。
55. All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face ______ (criticize) alng with rejectin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】criticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。空处作宾语，表示“批评”应用名词criticism，不可数。故填criticism。
56. Tan Dun has been using a ______ (cmbine) f Chinese music and sunds frm all ver the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmbinatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：谭盾一直在使用来自世界各地的中国音乐和声音的组合。此处应用名词cmbinatin作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填cmbinatin。
【点睛】
57. ______ (cperate) between team members is essential. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cperatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：团队成员之间的合作至关重要。此处应用名词cperatin作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cperatin。
【点睛】
58. But f all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the mst ______ (delight).
【答案】delightful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：但在所有的感官中，我相信视觉一定是最令人愉快的。作表语，主语为sight，应用delightful。故填delightful。
59. It was where he learnt t be ______ (create) and flexible as a player. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那里，他学会了作为一名球员的创造性和灵活性。分析句子，设空处使用create的形容词creative作表语，意为“有创造力的，创造性的”。故填creative。
60. They think the peacck ______ (代表) the beauty f nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】represents
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们认为孔雀代表着自然之美。分析句子，设空处使用动词作宾语从句谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，表示“代表”用represent，主语是the peacck，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
61. Every artist’s wish is ________(create) smething that expresses an idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t create
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。分析句子可知，提示词create(创造)在句中作表语，是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，“(create) smething that expresses an idea”是每个艺术家的愿望，是他们想要去做的事情，应用动词不定式形式t create，表将要发生的动作。故填t create。
62. In sme parts f Lndn, missing a bus means_____________(wait) fr anther hur. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】waiting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦一些地方，错过一辆公交车意味着要再等一个小时。根据固定搭配mean ding“意味着……”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填waiting。
【词组】
63. The respnse frm a publisher cmes back and the writer eagerly pens and reads it, __________ (他们的心沉了下来) when they reach that final sentence. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】their hearts sinking
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：出版商的回信来了，作者急切地打开并阅读，当他们读到最后一句话时，他们的心一沉。“他们的心”是their hearts，“沉了下来”是sink，句中谓语是“cmes back and reads”，空格处用非谓语动词，their hearts和sink之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，their hearts sinking是独立主格结构，故填their hearts sinking。
64. ______ (与……大不相同) the bright lights and shiny curts f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA), it was alng this rad that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic t a telephne ple. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】A far cry frm
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与NBA的明亮灯光和闪亮的球场不同，正是在这条路上，史蒂芬的祖父用一块塑料粘在电线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子。“与……大不相同”为固定搭配a far cry frm，句首单词首字母大写，故填A far cry frm。
65. Curry perfrmed ______ (超出所有人的预期) with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】beynd everyne’s expectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：库里精准的投篮和持续的努力超出了所有人的预期。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语beynd everyne's expectatins，作状语，故填beynd everyne’s expectatins。
66. We ______ yu (很抱歉地通知). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are s srry t infrm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、动词和时态。句意：我很抱歉地通知你。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语be s srry t d“很抱歉做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，表示“通知”为动词infrm；结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语是We，系动词用are。故填are s srry t infrm。
67. Strng team spirit als ______ greatly ______ (促成) their success. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cntributed ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查时态与固定短语。句意：强大的团队精神也极大地促成了他们的成功。根据汉语提示，可知，此处需要填入“促成”，cntribute t表示“促成，有助于”，此处表示事情已经发生了，所以用一般过去时。故填cntributed t。
68. Chinese music shuld carry “universal expressin” f the human spirit ______ (为了，以便于) be recgnized by the whle wrld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】s as t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“普遍表现”，以得到全世界的认可。空后是动词原形，此处“为了，以便于”为短语s as t，故填s as t。
69. Curry received the MVP award fr tw years ______ (连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in a rw
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：库里连续两年获得最有价值球员奖。“连续”为介词短语in a rw，故填in a rw。
70. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team ______ (被分配到) the “grup f death”. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was assigned t
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国女排被列入“死亡组”。“被分配到”为短语be assigned t，主语The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team和动词assign是被动关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team，强调一个整体，为单数意义，be动词应用was，故填was assigned t。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你所在的班级将要举办主题为“Never Give Up”的班会，你将在班会上分享一个关于永不言弃的故事。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
(1)故事的主人公是谁(一位名人或一个你身边的人);
(2)主人公经历的困难以及克服困难的过程：
(3)这个故事给你带来的启发或影响。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Tday I’m ging t share a stry abut a persn wh never gives up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】Dear classmates,
Tday I’m ging t share a stry abut a persn wh never gives up. The persn is my friend Zhang Ting, wh I admire and respect very much.
When she was twelve years ld, she tk part in a pian cmpetitin. She thught she wuld win but she didn’t. It was really a shck t her. The failure made her upset and she wanted t give up. Just then, her parents encuraged her and helped her t find her prblems. She decided t mve n. She practiced harder than befre. And finally, she gt the first prize at the cmpetitin ne year later. She was really thrilled. And she was thankful t her parents fr encuraging her t keep n.
S, when yu meet with truble, dn’t give up. Keep ging, and yu’ll earn a better future.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在的班级将要举办主题为“Never Give Up”的班会，你将在班会上分享一个关于永不言弃的故事这一情况，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：tk part in→ participated in
激动的：thrilled→ excited
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
感激的：thankful→ grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The failure made her upset and she wanted t give up.
拓展句：The failure made her s upset that she wanted t give up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The persn is my friend Zhang Ting, wh I admire and respect very much.（运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句。）
【高分句型2】When she was twelve years ld, she tk part in a pian cmpetitin.（运用了连词When引导的时间状语从句。）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省青岛第十九中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省青岛第十九中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省临沂第十九中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省临沂第十九中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省临沂第十九中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省临沂第十九中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十九中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第十九中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
