资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年福建省三校协作高二上学期12月联考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年福建省三校协作高二上学期12月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省德化一中永安一中漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省德化一中永安一中漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第I卷
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10.
2. Hw is the wman ging t the railway statin?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
3. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. She is listening t the music. B. She is fixing the radi. C. She is wrking.
4. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a furniture shp.
5 What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mther and sn.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman find the translatin assignment s hard?
A. Because she can’t find a dictinary.
B. Because there are many special wrds.
C. Because she desn’t listen carefully in class.
7. Hw can the man help the wman?
A. T lend her his ntes.
B. T help him translate the passage.
C. T teach her the meanings f the wrds.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. In a shp.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr anther rm. B. Ordering sme fd. C. Cmplaining abut the service.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What favr wuld the wmen ask the man t d?
A. T help her with his huse.
B. T invite interesting peple.
C. T arrange the party.
11. Why did Tm refuse the wman?
A. His huse isn’t big enugh.
B. His huse is being remdeled.
C. His huse will be remdeled.
12. When will the huse remdeling be finished?
A. At the end f the mnth.
B. At the beginning f the next mnth.
C. In the middle f the mnth.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 23. B. 27. C. 28.
14. What will the tw speakers d tnight?
A. Have dinner tgether. B. G t a mvie tgether. C. G t the library tgether.
15. What made the wman a little surprised?
A. The way f praising her.
B. The idea f ging t a mvie.
C. The way f asking her age.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is ne year lder than the wman.
B. The tw speakers have been friends fr lng.
C. The man is twenty nine years ld.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s pinin n her husband’s shpping?
A. He likes shpping.
B. He is nt gd enugh at shpping.
C. He desn’t spend much time shpping.
18. What attitude des the speaker hld twards shpping?
A. A rutine f daily life. B. An affair full f pleasure. C. Time-wasting and unpleasant.
19. What kind f things can’t interest the speaker?
A. Bargains. B. Gd items. C. Expensive items.
20. Why des Bb never g shpping with his wife?
A. They dn’t have the time suitable fr bth.
B. Their shpping methds differ t much.
C. They haven’t fund a better chance yet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online jbs have pened the dr fr many peple t earn a living r make sme extra mney frm the cmfrt f their hmes. This includes teens as well. If yu’re lking fr such a jb, here are sme chices yu can cnsider.
Custmer Service
If yu are 16 years ld and ver, yu have a chance t wrk with U-haul as a custmer service representative. Yu just need t have gd-quality USB headphnes and high-speed Internet in rder t apply fr and d this jb. Basic pay starts at $7.50 an hur.
Sell Things Online
Selling things nline is ne f the easiest ways t make quick cash, and teens can turn it int a gd business by selling things n Bnanza. It’s best t start srting thrugh things that are n lnger being used at yur hme and list them fr sale.
Take Surveys
Anther easy jb teens can d t earn mney is t take surveys nline. Yu dn’t need any wrk experience t d this and can be as yung as 13 years ld t get started. Survey sites like VIP Vices, Swagbucks, Harris Pll, E-Pll, and PaidViewpint allw teens t start taking surveys fr cash and gift cards. And yur pinins shuld be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
D yu lve t make new things? Yu can pen up an Etsy shp t share yur creatins. Etsy is great fr DIYers wh can create new prducts. If yu are under 18, yu just need a parent wh is willing t help manage yur shp.
1. What des Bnanza allw teens t d?
A. Enjy high-speed Internet.B. Test new prducts fr custmers.
C. Make mney ut f their ld things.D. Receive training in custmer service.
2. What is a requirement fr teens t take surveys nline?
A. Having a wide range f interests.B. Having a gd pair f headphnes.
C. Having sme related wrk experience.D. Having a gd knwledge f English.
3. What is special abut thse wh wn an Etsy shp?
A. They have a creative mind.B. They enjy buying things nline.
C. They are interested in survey sites.D. They are gd at cllecting used things.
B
When we mved int ur hme in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ag, ne gd thing abut this huse was the huge avcad tree grwing in the backyard.
This tree gave the mst delicius avcads I have ever tasted. I lived n these avcads when nursing my first child. Fresh avcad was the very first fd fr my kids. This tree was s huge that it cast a massive shadw ver ur backyard. It was truly ur magical tree.
Until ne day, smene frm the Health Department came t tell us that ur avcad tree was t large and needed trimming. In New Yrk yu get in truble if yu dn’t clear the snw ff yur sidewalk. Here, it’s when yur trees are t high. S alng came the trimmer, leaving just the trunk and a few branches. I was sad. The kids were all sad. Sme friends wh knew it wuld say, “It’s ging t grw back. Yur next avcads will be crazy!” Yeah, whatever. The tree is gne, s stp ding that. It just didn’t wrk.
But a few days later, I nticed sme unusual butterflies flying arund the yard. And then, the sun came in the kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth nce blcked by the huge tree. After abut a mnth, I started t ntice sme tiny green shts cming ut f the cut branches, which eventually turned int full-n bright green leaves.
I started t feel like all was ging t be fine, kind f like life. Little d we knw what seems really difficult is actually life’s way f making us strnger. It’s life’s way f bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flwers. We all knw that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it’s nt, it’s nt the end.”
4. What is mainly expressed in Paragraph 2 abut the avcad tree?
A. Her kids’ lve fr it.B. Its fruit’s gd taste.
C. Its benefits fr her family.D. Her expectatin f it.
5. Why did the authr’s friends say the wrds in paragraph 3?
A. T cheer her up.B. T make fun f her
C. T shw their regret.D. T express their excitement.
6. What happened t the avcad tree in the end?
A. It had n branches.B. It blcked the sunshine.
C. It bre mre avcads.D. It was full f life again
7 What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Yu harvest what yu sw.B. Success wn’t cme unless yu g t it.
C. Luck and Misfrtune cmes in turn.D. The imprtant thing in life is t have a dream.
C
Mnice Martinez Wilhelmus and her team f researchers at Brwn University in the United States were inspired by the way that krill (磷虾) mve in the cean and decided t try t recreate this in a rbt.
Krill are tiny creatures in the same class as crabs (蟹) and lbsters (龙虾) and can be fund in all ceans n Earth. They are a hugely imprtant part f the fd chain and many cean creatures depend n them t survive.
Mnica wanted t create a rbt t study krill better and t help imprve ur knwledge f them
Despite being abut the size f a paperclip (回形针), krill are ne f the mst vital creatures n Earth. They frm big swarms (群) in the sea and are the main fd surce f hundreds f sea animals - including the wrld’ s biggest creature - the Blue Whale. They als prvide imprtant nutrients, carbn and xygen in the Antarctic.
Hwever, there is much abut krill that scientists dn’t knw because they are s small and difficult t study. T better understand hw krill mve, Mnica and her team built a rbtic leg called RbKrill, using a 3D-printer. They used high-speed cameras t slw dwn a krill’s mvements t help them t learn hw their rbt shuld mve. RbKrill mves in a similar way t a krill’s swimmerets - the swimming legs they have n their bttms.
Currently, RbKrill can’t swim n his wn but the researchers hpe that ne day it can be sent int the wild t swim with krill and help t study them and even explre hard-t-reach areas f the cean.
8. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Krill’s size.B. Krill’s mvement.
C. The way crabs find fd.D. The way lbsters escape frm their enemies.
9. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Krill play a crucial rle in the sea.B. Krill cntain a lt f nutrients.
C. Why it is difficult t study krill.D. Hw krill swim in the sea.
10. What did Mnica and her team d t study krill?
A. They examined the relatinship between krill and ther sea animals.
B. They slwed dwn krill’s mvements in the cean.
C. They develped a rbt inspired by krill.
D. They fixed a camera n a krill.
11. What can we learn abut RbKrill?
A. It can swim autmatically.B. It fails t mve like krill.
C. It can wrk in the wild.D. It is still a lab mdel.
D
If, as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat, then it stands t reasn yu als excrete (排泄) what yu are. If we fllw this lgic, it implies that ur bdily waste reflects ur diet and verall health. Fr instance, analyzing human excreta can help detect abnrmal levels f certain chemicals, which might reveal signs f sme diseases.
A new study shws that analysis f a city’s wastewater can als prvide insights int the health and behavir f its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied t sample all tilet users withut knwing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enugh t mnitr everything frm drug use t diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has becme an essential tl in ver 70 cuntries fr mnitring and managing public health. This innvative apprach invlves analyzing wastewater samples t detect and track the presence f varius viruses, bacteria, and parasites (寄生虫). By mnitring the genetic material f them in wastewater, scientists and public health fficials can gain valuable insights int the spread f diseases within cmmunities. This is especially true in pr cuntries, where alternative means f testing are expensive.
It culd als be applied t many ther areas. Fr example, the plice can adpt the tl t spt criminal behavir. Anything frm cnsuming illegal drugs t handling bmb ingredients culd ptentially be detected in wastewater.
But fr wastewater surveillance t fulfill its ptential, tday’s systems must be transfrmed int smething mre stable and rganized. In additin, testing bdies shuld be pen abut the extent f their capabilities, and exactly hw data will be used. They shuld als cnsult with the peple being mnitred. It wuld be a shame if privacy wrries caused supprt fr it t disappear.
12. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 1?
A. T reveal sme signs f physical illness.B. T intrduce a methd t detect diseases.
C. T explain the imprtance f diet t health.D. T illustrate the value f studying bdily waste.
13. What is an advantage f wastewater surveillance ver ther sampling techniques?
A. It serves mre purpses.B. It requires a higher budget.
C. It prtects residents’ privacy.D. It is mre difficult t sample.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f wastewater surveillance.
B. The means f wastewater testing fr pr areas.
C. The applicatin f wastewater in disease detectin.
D. The ptential f wastewater in identifying criminals.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards wastewater surveillance?
A. Hpeful.B. Cautius.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题：每小起2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t make a beeline fr (直奔) turist sights. Fr me, I find lts f jy in grcery (食品杂货店) shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian (素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____16____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____17____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____18____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____19____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____20____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.
C. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
D. Grcery shpping was a vital part f the hliday experience.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Dan Price was the CEO f Gravity Payments, a financial services cmpany. He realized hw ____21____it was that he earned s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.
This pint was driven hme when he ____22____ a McDnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw. When asked, Rsita burst int tears and ____23____ that after she left wrk at Gravity, she went straight t her shifts at McDnald’s. Sme nights, she even std ____24____ at the lcal fd bank.
That’s when Dan decided t d smething t stp incme ____25____ in his cmpany. In 2015, he cut his wn pay by 90%, mrtgaging (抵押) his tw huses, and ____26____ his stcks and savings s that he culd ____27____ every single emplyee’s pay t $70,000 a year!
Mre than a third f his emplyees saw their ____28____ duble. They began t truly thrive(奋发) nce the stress f making ends meet was ____29____ frm their everyday lives. Emplyees like Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs and _____30_____ their wrk, actually increasing prductivity.
When COVID-19 hit the U.S., Dan’s cmpany _____31_____ financial difficulties. But what the emplyees decided _____32_____ Dan! They chse t take a vluntary pay cut f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging _____33_____. It wrked! Gravity was able t _____34_____ frm the ecnmic dwnturn, and they recently restred all salaries t their pre-pandemic amunt.
Dan treated his emplyees well. And when it was their turn t _____35_____ him, they didn’t let him dwn!
21. A. unfairB. strangeC. challengingD. harmful
22. A. frgtB. cmpsedC. discveredD. reviewed
23. A. insistedB. arguedC. suggestedD. admitted
24. A. in peaceB. in lineC. in demandD. in relief
25. A. inequalityB. grwthC. redistributinD. limit
26. A. lking intB. taking verC. shwing ffD. giving up
27. A. earnB. raiseC. cllectD. reduce
28. A. marketB. creativityC. salariesD. csts
29. A. separatedB. returnedC. remvedD. hidden
30. A. fcus nB. pass dwnC. apply frD. talk abut
31. A. sufferedB. escapedC. maskedD. caused
32. A. disappintedB. astnishedC. frightenedD. amused
33. A. publicB. freeC. strngD. quiet
34. A. benefitB. changeC. learnD. recver
35. A. repayB. respectC. imprveD. invite
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The farming-themed reality shw Becme a Farmer has taken Chinese scial media by strm, ____36____ (shine) a light n agriculture. In an effrt t link yung individuals ____37____ the agricultural industry, the 50-episde reality shw tackles the tpic by inviting 10 yung men frm varius fields ____38____ (experience) life n the farmland. It ffers appeal fr farming practices and mdern agricultural prductin.
____39____ (prduce) by iQIYI, Becme a Farmer is an interactive reality shw. Ten yung men aged between 18 and 27 devted themselves t such farming ____40____ (activity) as swing, irrigating, and harvesting in Sandun f Hangzhu City in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince. They set ut with ____41____ (limit) resurces, including a piece f land, pr huses and a few pnds, and ____42____ (gradual) built their lives frm almst nthing.
T sell their prducts, the cast members established ____43____ fficial cmpany. They used livestreams n scial media t sell their gds, which became a huge success -- fr instance, all 1,000 rse gift bxes ____44____ (sell) ut in secnds.
The reality series has generated interest in farming amng the yung and has appeared as a rewarding shw _____45_____ nt nly entertains but als educates. Its success is reflected in the incredible praise it has wn n platfrms like Weib.
第四部分：写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric，向你询问养成良好习惯的方法。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，以你的亲身经历为例，为他提供有效的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ollie Simmns was gd at maths, but Ruby Riley wasn’t. Well, Ruby didn’t think she was. She sat next t Ollie and s she just cpied him. This was the best way she had fund t d maths and she didn’t have t think at all.
One day the teacher said, “We will be having a maths test after lunch.” Ruby felt there were butterflies in the stmach. “Can I cpy ff yu?” she whispered t Ollie. Ollie thught fr a minute. “What will yu give me?” he whispered back. Ruby shwed Ollie a stne she had. It was rund and smth and the clur f the sea. “OK!” he said, “Give me the stne, and then yu can cpy my answers.” Ollie gt full marks in the maths test and s did Ruby. Their names went n the tp f the maths champin chart.
Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie and Ruby gt full marks tgether. Ollie had t share the tp place with Ruby, but it was wrth it. He had a trch, a key chain, a glf ball and a gift bx!
One day, there was a maths test again. This time, Ruby picked a watch, thinking everything wuld g as usual—Ollie wuld let her cpy and they wuld be n the tp f the chart tgether again. But she was wrng. The headmaster came int Ruby’s class. “I want t see Ollie Simmns,” she said. Ollie was gne fr a lng time. Then the dr pened. It was the headmaster again. “Ruby Riley,” she said, “Cme with me, please.” Ruby felt like a bird in a cage—there was n way t escape. The headmaster tld Ruby that every lunchtime fr five weeks she had t d maths. “Yu have t learn t think fr yurself,” she said. “And Ollie has t learn a lessn, t. He’s ging t teach yu.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hanging her head dwn, Ruby felt s regretful fr getting Ollie int truble.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ollie prved t be a gd teacher fr Ruby.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 AACAB
高二英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第I卷
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10.
2. Hw is the wman ging t the railway statin?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
3. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. She is listening t the music. B. She is fixing the radi. C. She is wrking.
4. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a furniture shp.
5 What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mther and sn.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman find the translatin assignment s hard?
A. Because she can’t find a dictinary.
B. Because there are many special wrds.
C. Because she desn’t listen carefully in class.
7. Hw can the man help the wman?
A. T lend her his ntes.
B. T help him translate the passage.
C. T teach her the meanings f the wrds.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. In a shp.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr anther rm. B. Ordering sme fd. C. Cmplaining abut the service.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What favr wuld the wmen ask the man t d?
A. T help her with his huse.
B. T invite interesting peple.
C. T arrange the party.
11. Why did Tm refuse the wman?
A. His huse isn’t big enugh.
B. His huse is being remdeled.
C. His huse will be remdeled.
12. When will the huse remdeling be finished?
A. At the end f the mnth.
B. At the beginning f the next mnth.
C. In the middle f the mnth.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 23. B. 27. C. 28.
14. What will the tw speakers d tnight?
A. Have dinner tgether. B. G t a mvie tgether. C. G t the library tgether.
15. What made the wman a little surprised?
A. The way f praising her.
B. The idea f ging t a mvie.
C. The way f asking her age.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is ne year lder than the wman.
B. The tw speakers have been friends fr lng.
C. The man is twenty nine years ld.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s pinin n her husband’s shpping?
A. He likes shpping.
B. He is nt gd enugh at shpping.
C. He desn’t spend much time shpping.
18. What attitude des the speaker hld twards shpping?
A. A rutine f daily life. B. An affair full f pleasure. C. Time-wasting and unpleasant.
19. What kind f things can’t interest the speaker?
A. Bargains. B. Gd items. C. Expensive items.
20. Why des Bb never g shpping with his wife?
A. They dn’t have the time suitable fr bth.
B. Their shpping methds differ t much.
C. They haven’t fund a better chance yet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online jbs have pened the dr fr many peple t earn a living r make sme extra mney frm the cmfrt f their hmes. This includes teens as well. If yu’re lking fr such a jb, here are sme chices yu can cnsider.
Custmer Service
If yu are 16 years ld and ver, yu have a chance t wrk with U-haul as a custmer service representative. Yu just need t have gd-quality USB headphnes and high-speed Internet in rder t apply fr and d this jb. Basic pay starts at $7.50 an hur.
Sell Things Online
Selling things nline is ne f the easiest ways t make quick cash, and teens can turn it int a gd business by selling things n Bnanza. It’s best t start srting thrugh things that are n lnger being used at yur hme and list them fr sale.
Take Surveys
Anther easy jb teens can d t earn mney is t take surveys nline. Yu dn’t need any wrk experience t d this and can be as yung as 13 years ld t get started. Survey sites like VIP Vices, Swagbucks, Harris Pll, E-Pll, and PaidViewpint allw teens t start taking surveys fr cash and gift cards. And yur pinins shuld be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
D yu lve t make new things? Yu can pen up an Etsy shp t share yur creatins. Etsy is great fr DIYers wh can create new prducts. If yu are under 18, yu just need a parent wh is willing t help manage yur shp.
1. What des Bnanza allw teens t d?
A. Enjy high-speed Internet.B. Test new prducts fr custmers.
C. Make mney ut f their ld things.D. Receive training in custmer service.
2. What is a requirement fr teens t take surveys nline?
A. Having a wide range f interests.B. Having a gd pair f headphnes.
C. Having sme related wrk experience.D. Having a gd knwledge f English.
3. What is special abut thse wh wn an Etsy shp?
A. They have a creative mind.B. They enjy buying things nline.
C. They are interested in survey sites.D. They are gd at cllecting used things.
B
When we mved int ur hme in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ag, ne gd thing abut this huse was the huge avcad tree grwing in the backyard.
This tree gave the mst delicius avcads I have ever tasted. I lived n these avcads when nursing my first child. Fresh avcad was the very first fd fr my kids. This tree was s huge that it cast a massive shadw ver ur backyard. It was truly ur magical tree.
Until ne day, smene frm the Health Department came t tell us that ur avcad tree was t large and needed trimming. In New Yrk yu get in truble if yu dn’t clear the snw ff yur sidewalk. Here, it’s when yur trees are t high. S alng came the trimmer, leaving just the trunk and a few branches. I was sad. The kids were all sad. Sme friends wh knew it wuld say, “It’s ging t grw back. Yur next avcads will be crazy!” Yeah, whatever. The tree is gne, s stp ding that. It just didn’t wrk.
But a few days later, I nticed sme unusual butterflies flying arund the yard. And then, the sun came in the kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth nce blcked by the huge tree. After abut a mnth, I started t ntice sme tiny green shts cming ut f the cut branches, which eventually turned int full-n bright green leaves.
I started t feel like all was ging t be fine, kind f like life. Little d we knw what seems really difficult is actually life’s way f making us strnger. It’s life’s way f bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flwers. We all knw that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it’s nt, it’s nt the end.”
4. What is mainly expressed in Paragraph 2 abut the avcad tree?
A. Her kids’ lve fr it.B. Its fruit’s gd taste.
C. Its benefits fr her family.D. Her expectatin f it.
5. Why did the authr’s friends say the wrds in paragraph 3?
A. T cheer her up.B. T make fun f her
C. T shw their regret.D. T express their excitement.
6. What happened t the avcad tree in the end?
A. It had n branches.B. It blcked the sunshine.
C. It bre mre avcads.D. It was full f life again
7 What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Yu harvest what yu sw.B. Success wn’t cme unless yu g t it.
C. Luck and Misfrtune cmes in turn.D. The imprtant thing in life is t have a dream.
C
Mnice Martinez Wilhelmus and her team f researchers at Brwn University in the United States were inspired by the way that krill (磷虾) mve in the cean and decided t try t recreate this in a rbt.
Krill are tiny creatures in the same class as crabs (蟹) and lbsters (龙虾) and can be fund in all ceans n Earth. They are a hugely imprtant part f the fd chain and many cean creatures depend n them t survive.
Mnica wanted t create a rbt t study krill better and t help imprve ur knwledge f them
Despite being abut the size f a paperclip (回形针), krill are ne f the mst vital creatures n Earth. They frm big swarms (群) in the sea and are the main fd surce f hundreds f sea animals - including the wrld’ s biggest creature - the Blue Whale. They als prvide imprtant nutrients, carbn and xygen in the Antarctic.
Hwever, there is much abut krill that scientists dn’t knw because they are s small and difficult t study. T better understand hw krill mve, Mnica and her team built a rbtic leg called RbKrill, using a 3D-printer. They used high-speed cameras t slw dwn a krill’s mvements t help them t learn hw their rbt shuld mve. RbKrill mves in a similar way t a krill’s swimmerets - the swimming legs they have n their bttms.
Currently, RbKrill can’t swim n his wn but the researchers hpe that ne day it can be sent int the wild t swim with krill and help t study them and even explre hard-t-reach areas f the cean.
8. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Krill’s size.B. Krill’s mvement.
C. The way crabs find fd.D. The way lbsters escape frm their enemies.
9. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Krill play a crucial rle in the sea.B. Krill cntain a lt f nutrients.
C. Why it is difficult t study krill.D. Hw krill swim in the sea.
10. What did Mnica and her team d t study krill?
A. They examined the relatinship between krill and ther sea animals.
B. They slwed dwn krill’s mvements in the cean.
C. They develped a rbt inspired by krill.
D. They fixed a camera n a krill.
11. What can we learn abut RbKrill?
A. It can swim autmatically.B. It fails t mve like krill.
C. It can wrk in the wild.D. It is still a lab mdel.
D
If, as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat, then it stands t reasn yu als excrete (排泄) what yu are. If we fllw this lgic, it implies that ur bdily waste reflects ur diet and verall health. Fr instance, analyzing human excreta can help detect abnrmal levels f certain chemicals, which might reveal signs f sme diseases.
A new study shws that analysis f a city’s wastewater can als prvide insights int the health and behavir f its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied t sample all tilet users withut knwing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enugh t mnitr everything frm drug use t diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has becme an essential tl in ver 70 cuntries fr mnitring and managing public health. This innvative apprach invlves analyzing wastewater samples t detect and track the presence f varius viruses, bacteria, and parasites (寄生虫). By mnitring the genetic material f them in wastewater, scientists and public health fficials can gain valuable insights int the spread f diseases within cmmunities. This is especially true in pr cuntries, where alternative means f testing are expensive.
It culd als be applied t many ther areas. Fr example, the plice can adpt the tl t spt criminal behavir. Anything frm cnsuming illegal drugs t handling bmb ingredients culd ptentially be detected in wastewater.
But fr wastewater surveillance t fulfill its ptential, tday’s systems must be transfrmed int smething mre stable and rganized. In additin, testing bdies shuld be pen abut the extent f their capabilities, and exactly hw data will be used. They shuld als cnsult with the peple being mnitred. It wuld be a shame if privacy wrries caused supprt fr it t disappear.
12. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 1?
A. T reveal sme signs f physical illness.B. T intrduce a methd t detect diseases.
C. T explain the imprtance f diet t health.D. T illustrate the value f studying bdily waste.
13. What is an advantage f wastewater surveillance ver ther sampling techniques?
A. It serves mre purpses.B. It requires a higher budget.
C. It prtects residents’ privacy.D. It is mre difficult t sample.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f wastewater surveillance.
B. The means f wastewater testing fr pr areas.
C. The applicatin f wastewater in disease detectin.
D. The ptential f wastewater in identifying criminals.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards wastewater surveillance?
A. Hpeful.B. Cautius.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题：每小起2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t make a beeline fr (直奔) turist sights. Fr me, I find lts f jy in grcery (食品杂货店) shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian (素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____16____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____17____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____18____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____19____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____20____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.
C. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
D. Grcery shpping was a vital part f the hliday experience.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Dan Price was the CEO f Gravity Payments, a financial services cmpany. He realized hw ____21____it was that he earned s much while the peple wrking under him were struggling.
This pint was driven hme when he ____22____ a McDnald’s handbk n the desk f emplyee Rsita Barlw. When asked, Rsita burst int tears and ____23____ that after she left wrk at Gravity, she went straight t her shifts at McDnald’s. Sme nights, she even std ____24____ at the lcal fd bank.
That’s when Dan decided t d smething t stp incme ____25____ in his cmpany. In 2015, he cut his wn pay by 90%, mrtgaging (抵押) his tw huses, and ____26____ his stcks and savings s that he culd ____27____ every single emplyee’s pay t $70,000 a year!
Mre than a third f his emplyees saw their ____28____ duble. They began t truly thrive(奋发) nce the stress f making ends meet was ____29____ frm their everyday lives. Emplyees like Rsita were finally able t quit their secnd jbs and _____30_____ their wrk, actually increasing prductivity.
When COVID-19 hit the U.S., Dan’s cmpany _____31_____ financial difficulties. But what the emplyees decided _____32_____ Dan! They chse t take a vluntary pay cut f between 5% and 100% t keep Gravity ging _____33_____. It wrked! Gravity was able t _____34_____ frm the ecnmic dwnturn, and they recently restred all salaries t their pre-pandemic amunt.
Dan treated his emplyees well. And when it was their turn t _____35_____ him, they didn’t let him dwn!
21. A. unfairB. strangeC. challengingD. harmful
22. A. frgtB. cmpsedC. discveredD. reviewed
23. A. insistedB. arguedC. suggestedD. admitted
24. A. in peaceB. in lineC. in demandD. in relief
25. A. inequalityB. grwthC. redistributinD. limit
26. A. lking intB. taking verC. shwing ffD. giving up
27. A. earnB. raiseC. cllectD. reduce
28. A. marketB. creativityC. salariesD. csts
29. A. separatedB. returnedC. remvedD. hidden
30. A. fcus nB. pass dwnC. apply frD. talk abut
31. A. sufferedB. escapedC. maskedD. caused
32. A. disappintedB. astnishedC. frightenedD. amused
33. A. publicB. freeC. strngD. quiet
34. A. benefitB. changeC. learnD. recver
35. A. repayB. respectC. imprveD. invite
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The farming-themed reality shw Becme a Farmer has taken Chinese scial media by strm, ____36____ (shine) a light n agriculture. In an effrt t link yung individuals ____37____ the agricultural industry, the 50-episde reality shw tackles the tpic by inviting 10 yung men frm varius fields ____38____ (experience) life n the farmland. It ffers appeal fr farming practices and mdern agricultural prductin.
____39____ (prduce) by iQIYI, Becme a Farmer is an interactive reality shw. Ten yung men aged between 18 and 27 devted themselves t such farming ____40____ (activity) as swing, irrigating, and harvesting in Sandun f Hangzhu City in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince. They set ut with ____41____ (limit) resurces, including a piece f land, pr huses and a few pnds, and ____42____ (gradual) built their lives frm almst nthing.
T sell their prducts, the cast members established ____43____ fficial cmpany. They used livestreams n scial media t sell their gds, which became a huge success -- fr instance, all 1,000 rse gift bxes ____44____ (sell) ut in secnds.
The reality series has generated interest in farming amng the yung and has appeared as a rewarding shw _____45_____ nt nly entertains but als educates. Its success is reflected in the incredible praise it has wn n platfrms like Weib.
第四部分：写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric，向你询问养成良好习惯的方法。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，以你的亲身经历为例，为他提供有效的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ollie Simmns was gd at maths, but Ruby Riley wasn’t. Well, Ruby didn’t think she was. She sat next t Ollie and s she just cpied him. This was the best way she had fund t d maths and she didn’t have t think at all.
One day the teacher said, “We will be having a maths test after lunch.” Ruby felt there were butterflies in the stmach. “Can I cpy ff yu?” she whispered t Ollie. Ollie thught fr a minute. “What will yu give me?” he whispered back. Ruby shwed Ollie a stne she had. It was rund and smth and the clur f the sea. “OK!” he said, “Give me the stne, and then yu can cpy my answers.” Ollie gt full marks in the maths test and s did Ruby. Their names went n the tp f the maths champin chart.
Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie and Ruby gt full marks tgether. Ollie had t share the tp place with Ruby, but it was wrth it. He had a trch, a key chain, a glf ball and a gift bx!
One day, there was a maths test again. This time, Ruby picked a watch, thinking everything wuld g as usual—Ollie wuld let her cpy and they wuld be n the tp f the chart tgether again. But she was wrng. The headmaster came int Ruby’s class. “I want t see Ollie Simmns,” she said. Ollie was gne fr a lng time. Then the dr pened. It was the headmaster again. “Ruby Riley,” she said, “Cme with me, please.” Ruby felt like a bird in a cage—there was n way t escape. The headmaster tld Ruby that every lunchtime fr five weeks she had t d maths. “Yu have t learn t think fr yurself,” she said. “And Ollie has t learn a lessn, t. He’s ging t teach yu.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hanging her head dwn, Ruby felt s regretful fr getting Ollie int truble.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ollie prved t be a gd teacher fr Ruby.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 AACAB
相关试卷
2023-2024学年福建省三校协作高三上学期12月联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省三校协作高三上学期12月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省“德化一中永安一中漳平一中”三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省“德化一中永安一中漳平一中”三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年福建省五校协作高三上学期期中联考英语试题（含听力）含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省五校协作高三上学期期中联考英语试题（含听力）含答案，文件包含福建省“宁化永安尤溪大田沙县一中”五校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省“宁化永安尤溪大田沙县一中”五校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年辽宁省协作校高二上学期期中大联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省协作校高二上学期期中大联考英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省协作校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中大联考英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省协作校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中大联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
