2023-2024学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高二上学期9月测验英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高二上学期9月测验英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月测验英语试题原卷版docx、广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月测验英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. The knife needs ; it’s nt sharp.
A. edgingB. edgedC. t edgeD. being edged
2. The high salary made their ffer very .
A. appeal tB. appealingC. appealedD. appeal
3. Ding vlunteer wrk is a very experience.
A. splendidB. enrmusC. adrableD. rewarding
4. The pr man died, nthing t his children.
A. leftB. leavingC. t leaveD. having left
5. They reached the cmpany ut f breath nly they were fired.
A. tellingB. tldC. being tldD. t be tld
6. t the wedding surprised all f us.
A. Him nt being invitedB. His nt invitedC. His being nt invitedD. His nt being invited
7. in the frnt rw ur headmaster and sme ther teachers.
A. Sitting, isB. Seating, isC. Sitted, areD. Seated, are
8. I think he is hardwrking clever. He is always the first ne t cme and the last ne .
A. between, and, leavingB. frm, t, t leave
C. mre, than, t leaveD. as, as, leaving
9. It is n use withut taking actin.
A. talkingB. t talkC. talkD. being talked
10. Yu can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________hme in the snwstrm.
A. walkedB. walk
C. t walkD. walking
11. All the staff in ur cmpany are cnsidering ______t the city centre fr the fashin shw t be held next week.
A t gB. t have gneC. gingD. having gne
12. I think a waste f time .
A. that , playing cmputer gamesB. it, playing cmputer games
C. that , t play cmputer gamesD. it, t play cmputer games
13. I lked up and nticed a snake ______ its way up the tree t catch its breakfast.
A. t windB. windC. windingD. wund
14. The law bans alchl t thse under 18 in the cuntry.
A. sellingB. t sellC. being sldD. frm selling
15. Reading bdy language is nt an easy task. It can be .
A. challengedB. t challengeC. challengingD. being challenging
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
A
Prgrams Allw Yu t Explre Canada and Learn French
Are yu pen t explring Canada fr a few weeks, meeting new friends, learning French and participating in unfrgettable wrthy adventures? Are yu lking fr smething lnger-term where yu can dive deep int anther language and culture? Explre Prgrams may be right fr yu!
Explre Prgrams
Offered during every summer and every winter t peple with any level in French, Explre Prgrams are language prgrams which allw yu t discver anther area f Canada while learning French. There is a three-week Explre (aged 13 t 15) prgram and an Explre prgram if yu’re a 16-year-ld r lder student.
Fees
The three-week Explre prgram: $2,000(taxable incme).
The Explre prgram: $2,800 (taxable incme).The fee cvers the majr expenses fr participating in the prgram: tuitin, teaching materials,wrkshps, accmmdatins, and mst f yur activities. Aside frm persnal spending (n snacks r suvenirs, etc.), yu will need t pay registratin fees and travel expenses.
Eligibility Criteria (资格标准)
In rder t qualify fr Explre Prgrams, yu must:
——be a Canadian citizen(thse studying in Canada n a student visa are nt eligible);
——meet the age limits by the time yur Explre curse begins;
——have been a full-time student fr at least ne term during the present schl year.
There are n grade r language skill requirements fr the prgrams. Hwever, yu must have met all f the abve criteria fr the entire duratin f the prgram. Usually, the applicatin shuld be finished befre February 15, 2019. Hwever, fr the Explre prgram: applicatins after February 16 will still be cnsidered n cnditin that there are still places available.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit www.my explre.ca.
16. What can peple d in Explre Prgrams?
A. G abrad.B. Meet ld friends.
C. Take adventures.D. Imprve their English.
17. Hw much shuld 14-year-ld Tm and 17-year-ld Mick pay fr participating in the prgrams?
A. $2,800.B. $4,000.C. $4,800.D. $5,600.
18. The Explre prgram may differ frm the three-week Explre prgram in .
A. the language level requirementB. the applicatin deadline
C. activities accessibleD. registratin fees
B
Sir Rnald Rss was brn in Almra, India in 1857. During his early years, he develped interests in petry, literature, music, and mathematics, all f which he cntinued t engage in (从事) fr the rest f his life.
Althugh he had n tendency t study medicine, at the age f 17 he agreed t bey his father’s wish t see him enter the Indian Medical Service. He began his medical studies at St. Barthlmew’s Hspital Medical Cllege, Lndn in 1874. Later, he develped his scientific interests and tk a curse in bacterilgy.
In 1892 he became interested in malaria and, having riginally dubted the parasites’ (寄生虫的) existence, became an enthusiastic supprter f the belief that malaria parasites were in the bld stream when this was demnstrated t him by Patrick Mansn in 1894.
In 1895, Rss began t prve the hypthesis (假说) f Alphnse Laveran and Mansn that msquites (蚊子) were cnnected with the spread f malaria. Hwever, his prgress was hampered by the Indian Medical Service.
On 20 August 1897 Rss made his landmark discvery. While dissecting (解剖) the stmach tissue f a msquit fed fur days previusly n a malarius patient, he fund the malaria parasite and went n t prve the rle f msquites in the transmissin f malaria parasites in humans.
He cntinued his research int malaria in India, using a mre cnvenient experimental mdel, malaria in birds. By July 1898, he had demnstrated that msquites culd serve as intermediate (中间的) hsts fr bird malaria. After feeding msquites n infected (被感染的) birds, he fund that the malaria parasites culd develp in the msquites, allwing the msquites t infect ther birds during fllwing bld meals.
In 1902 Rss was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine “fr his wrk n malaria, by which he has shwn hw it enters the rganism and thereby has laid the fundatin fr successful research n this disease and methds f fighting it.” Rss wrte extensively n malaria including his bk The Preventin f Malaria in 1911. While Rss is remembered fr his malaria wrk, this remarkable man was als a mathematician, epidemilgist, sanitarian, editr, nvelist, dramatist, pet, amateur musician, cmpser, and artist.
19 What made Rss take up medical studies?
A. His father’s expectatin.
B. His keen interest in bacterilgy.
C. The rapid spread f malaria in India.
D. The invitatin frm a medical cllege.
20. What des the underlined wrd “hampered” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Assisted.B. Evaluated.C. Blcked.D. Mnitred.
21. Hw did Rss cnfirm Patrick Mansn’s hypthesis?
A. By clsely bserving malarius birds.
B. By dissecting dead malarius patients.
C. By finding malaria parasites in msquites.
D. By studying the human bld stream in depth.
22. What des the last paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Rss’ career.B. Rss’ hbbies.
C. Rss’ persnal life.D. Rss’ achievements.
C
While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture — n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. "That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created, " he said.
"Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
23. Wang’s winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. fllwing the latest wrld trend
B. getting internatinal recgnitin
C. wrking harder than ever befre
D. relying n freign architects
24. What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A. Its hilly envirnment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functins.
25. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture f different shapes.
B. The balance f East and West.
C. The use f ppular techniques.
D. The harmny f ld and new.
26. What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A. Spread them t the wrld.B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.
D
Nwadays peple rarely read fr enjyment, even thugh reading bks used t be ne f mst peple's recreatins. It was an escape frm the surrunding wrld, away frm technlgy. Hwever, these days has seen a sharp decline in hw much time peple spend reading bks, news articles, shrt stries, and many ther macr-reading materials.
Scial media that have cme ut, such as Twitter and Facebk, have shrtened the amunt f time we need t read and prcess infrmatin. Twitter's character limit quickly summarizes infrmatin fr readers s they d nt have t bther pening and reading a lnger article. Five minutes n Twitter can catch peple up n their news fr the rest f the day. Twitter and ther scial media sites can be regarded as micr-reading, which is a technlgy that takes bits f articles and summarizes them in a few brief sentences.
But Twitter isn't always able t thrughly summarize a tpic. A headline r summary can be misleading if the reader des nt knw the cntext. This can lead t misinterpretatins f what an article is actually abut.
The ther day I was criticized fr ne f my clumns. The criticism was strange, because it was barely cnnected t the article. When I cuntered their argument f saying that this pinin wasn't related t the article, they said they didn't read the stry, nly the headline.
As a clumnist, I spend a gd amunt f time writing these clumns and I hpe peple can read them with great attentin. There are pints that I am unable t sum up in a single line. If readers dn't bther t read the article and nly read the headline, they are nt ging t get the pint f the piece f writing. This is why, as a sciety, we can't fully rely n scial media fr all f ur infrmatin.
27. What can we knw abut mst peple in the past regarding reading?
A. They spent less time.B. They read fr pleasure.
C. They read digital bks.D. They read very quickly.
28. The authr's persnal experience is mentined mainly t shw that__________.
A. headlines and summaries are misleading fr writers
B. micr-reading smetimes fails t summarize a tpic
C. articles in a clumn seem t be easy t be criticized
D peple have truble in selecting reading materials
29. What des the authr expect f his/her readers as a clumnist?
A. They can read the articles carefully.B. They will express persnal pinins.
C. They can rely n news n scial media.D. They will make a summary f the pints.
30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Read Less?B. Is Scial Media Gd?
C. Hw Is Infrmatin Gt?D. Is Micr-reading Enugh?
第二节 七选五(共5小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mdern cmmunicatin technlgy is bringing the wrld clser every day t vercme cultural differences.Tday,many f us plan t travel t a different cuntry fr study r business. ____31____
Here are a cuple f tips n hw t help bridge the gap between cultures.
Read up n the culture we'll be encuntering
Every cuntry in the wrld,ld r new, has a rich and stried histry.They celebrate their wn hlidays,ck natinal dishes,listen t their wn styles f music and wear clthes apprpriate fr their culture. ____32____ Nt nly will it be persnally enriching,but it will als give us a way t cnnect with the lcal peple.
Learn the language
____33____ Well,the fact that almst everyne can already speak English makes learning a freign language all the mre impressive. Even if we can nly speak a few key phrases, it shws that we’re making the effrt t bridge the cultural gap.
Be patient
Unfrtunately,n matter hw much we research a cuntry r hw well we knw the language, there will always be sme culture shck and cnfusin.Wrds, actins r gestures that are nt ffensive t us can be very ffensive t smene frm anther culture,and vice versa (反之亦然).
____34____
Keep an pen mind
When I learn a new language,r study the histry f a culture I’m unfamiliar with, I think f it as explring a new wrld.There are s many things that make each culture unique. ____35____
Always try t think abut hw they see things frm their cultural perspective(视觉);ding s will give us a better understanding f their crner f the wrld.
A. Why shuld we make the effrt t bridge the gap?
B. We have t be pen t trying and learning new things.
C. Why spend mre time learning a whle new language?
D. When this happens,it is imprtant t stay patient and be accepting.
E. Shwing ff ur knwledge f the lcal custms will make us ppular.
F. Take time t Ggle the histry and custms f the cuntry we'll be visiting.
G. Thus,we must always be prepared t encunter and vercme cultural differences.
第四部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Frm the time I was seven, I had a dream f becming a member f the Students' Unin. I always___36___ my schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us. I dreamed f being a leader. Years flew by, and sn I was able t participate in the electins,___37___ I wuld win. But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance. Girls acrss the schl ___38___ knew me. I just did nt have what it___39___t win a schl electin. As I cried in my rm that evening, I suddenly tk a deep___40___and decided I wuldn't stp dreaming.
What were the pints that wuld wrk in my favr? I had gd grades, and I was friendly and helpful. I wuld nt allw my plain appearance t___41___me back frm putting my best ft frward. That evening, I began my electin___42___a whle year in advance.
I lved making friends and I liked being helpful, s I decided that perhaps I culd use these ___43___ t wrk t my advantage. In rder t learn hw t ___44___ a great electin speech, I als ___45___ a curse n effective public speaking.
The day after the electin, when the principal ___46___ I wn the secnd highest number f vtes, the students___47___. Suddenly, I realized that I had ___48___ much mre than I had dreamed f. I had wn acceptance and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as smebdy wh wuld ___49___ them. I was able t put a smile n their faces and ___50___their day.
36. A. admiredB. rememberedC. praisedD. believed
37. A. planningB. prayingC. cnsideringD. judging
38. A. almstB. graduallyC. hardlyD. neither
39. A. tkB. educatedC. prvidedD. meant
40. A. sighB. surpriseC. cnfuseD. breath
41. A. putB. leaveC. hldD. fight
42. A. classB. chanceC. dreamsD. plans
43. A. pepleB. qualitiesC. waysD. attitude
44. A. reachB. presentC. shwD. repeat
45. A. attendedB. preparedC. remindedD. referred
46. A. discussedB. pretendedC. annuncedD. prmised
47. A. nddedB. cheeredC. gatheredD. waited
48. A. achievedB. celebratedC. devtedD. develped
49. A. rely tB. take inC. lk frD. stand by
50. A. brightenB. blessC. expandD. enrich
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, peple like t jke that there is n prblem ____51____a ht pt cannt slve. The fire frm a htpt can melt just abut any icy disagreement and warm just abut any heart. Over a htpt, peple can talk and share nt just fd, ____52____friendship.
The mst ppular kind f htpt is the Sichuan ht pt. What makes Sichuan ht pt different ____53____ther ht pts is the use f huajia (花椒).This spice is hard t describe. Sme peple say it has n taste at all, and thers think it ____54____(taste) bad. It has the strange effect f muth-numbing, making red peppers taste even ____55____(ht).
Other famus ht pts include Beijing htpt, Nrtheast htpt and Guangdng ht pt. The Beijing htpt has lighter taste, using just plain water as its brth (高汤). The pt is als different ____56____(make) f brass (黄铜) with chimney in the middle.
The nrtheast htpt usually cntains prk and cabbage while the Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth, knwn fr its wide range f ____57____(ingredient), including seafd.
With a ht pt, yu can put in whatever ingredient yu like. The same pt can serve all the peple ______58______(sit) arund the table. N ne ____59____(leave) ut, and everyne gets t eat as much r as little as they want. This shws the Chinese _____60_____(culture) values f penness.
第三节 词汇填空(共20个空格;每空1分，满分20分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
61. I__________ (令人难以置信的是), she had n idea what was ging n. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
62. I was a__________(收养) as a baby, and never knew my real parents. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
63. she l__________ (贴) the case with her name and address befre she set ut. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
64. She c__________(骑车)t schl every day. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
65. He was w__________ (闲逛) aimlessly up and dwn the rad. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
66. Ken agreed t a__________(陪伴) me n a trip t Africa. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
67. New methds f prductin were e________ (使用) a few years ag. （根据中英文提示填空）
68. The cmmittee will a__________(评估) whether the ld building is wrth preserving. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
69. When yu think f a "life withut limits" , yu have a t__________(趋势，倾向) t think that yu can d anything. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
70. The twins were s much alike that it was impssible t d________ (辨别) ne frm the ther. (根据中英文提示填空)
71. Dn’t b__________ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
72. Try t d__________(分心) yurself by playing mind games, chsing new running rutes, r running with ther peple. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
73. O__________(忙于)with her wrk, she didn’t even ntice the heavy snwfall utside the windw. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
74. They scred higher n sclal i__________(交流，互动). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
75. As sn as he entered the rm, he fund the painting was hung u__________ __________ (上下翻转). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
76. The gvernment is a__________ __________ (呼吁) the public t save water. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
77. ______ ______(与……相比较), in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第五部分:应用文写作(共1题，满分20分)
78. 假定你是校英语报记者李华。上周，你校为了促进本校学生的身体健康、提高他们的环保意识，在当地公园组织了一次非常成功的户外活动，该活动有三大部分:远足、讨论和清洁活动。请你写一篇报道，内容如下:
1.活动目的
2.活动内容
3.活动成效
注意: 1.100词左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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