四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining.B. AplgizingC. Discussing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw where ur fd is? We’ve been here fr almst half an hur.
M: I’m srry. It must be ready nw. I’ll g and check.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. Frightening.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu enjy the mvie? Interesting r bring?
W: I was t scared. Mst f the time, I culdn’t even watch it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why wn’t the wman g t the mall tday?
A. It will be crwded.B. The weather is t cld.C. She prefers t g t a park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu mre interested in ging t the mall r the park tday?
W: It’s a bit t cld utside fr the park, and the mall will be crwded n Fridays. Hw abut we g t the theater instead?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man bring the wman?
A. A spn.B. A knife.C. A frk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I need smething t eat this with. Where are the knives and frks?
M: I thught yu were eating sup, s I brught yu a spn t eat it with. Never mind. The knives and frks are ver there in the clset.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the beach t sunbathe this weekend.
M: Didn’t yu see the weather reprt? It’ll blw hard.
W: Oh, n! I didn’t make it last time due t the rain, and I can’t g this time.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The htel in the city center.
B. The wman’s trip t Kingstn.
C. The wman’s plan fr a summer event.
7. What des the wman think f her stay in the htel?
A. Unsatisfying.B. Cmfrtable.C. Wnderful.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hpe yu had a pleasant trip t Kingstn. I’ve heard it’s a wnderful place where an exciting summer event tk place.
W: But it didn’t turn ut s well.
M: Really? But surely the city center was full f clr, lights and dancing, right?
W: Well, yeah. But ur htel was n a busy street in the center f the celebratin area, and there was a lt f nise all night lng, s we had difficulty sleeping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh takes the dg fr a walk every Tuesday?
A. The man.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s sister.
9. When d the man’s family members all g t the park with the dg?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu take yur dg fr a walk every day?
M: N, my father takes the dg fr a walk every Mnday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dg fr a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
W: Wh takes the dg n Saturday?
M: On Saturday we all g t the park and the dg cmes with us.
W: D yu help with the husewrk?
M: My mum and my sister d the husewrk but I clean my rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jb applicatin.B. Interests and hbbies.C. University applicatin.
11. What des the man prefer?
A. Engineering.B. Ecnmics.C. Medicine.
12. What is the deadline fr the applicatin?
A. On March 13.B. On February 28.C. On March 30.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding, Michael?
M: I am surfing the Internet fr infrmatin abut universities.
W: S yu are thinking abut applying fr university?
M: Right, the early bird catches the wrm.
W: Which university d yu prefer?
M: Three universities are within my chice, Manchester, Liverpl and Oxfrd.
W: Oh, all are famus. What d yu wish t majr in?
M: My father wants me t take up engineering, my mther prefers medicine while I prefer ecnmics.
W: Have yu decided yet?
M: Nt really.
W: When is the deadline fr the applicatin?
M: Fr mst universities, it’s March 13th.
W: S there is nt much time left fr yu with tw weeks t g.
M: Right. I’d better hurry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t d?
A. Take a schl test.B. Sing a sng.C. Get mre sleep.
14. What time will the wman play the pian?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.
15. What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s cmplaint?
A. Uncertain.B. Understanding.C. Disapprving.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Brandn. I live dwnstairs.
W: Hi, I’m Jessica. Nice t meet yu.
M: Srry t bther yu, but can I talk t yu fr a minute?
W: Sure. Is everything all right?
M: I have been listening t yu playing the pian in the apartment fr a while, and I’m glad yu have made imprvements. Hwever, I need a lng sleep n weekends. It’s nly 6:30 a.m. nw. It’s fine n weekdays because I get up at 6:00 a.m. anyway. On weekends, I’d really appreciate it if yu culd hld ff until 8:30 a.m. and sing in a lw vice.
W: Srry abut that. I will have a pian cmpetitin next week, s I have been preparing fr it. I didn’t realize that it had a bad influence n yur sleep. I will put ff practicing the pian until 9:00 a.m.
M: Yu knw, weekends are always the time when we can get mre sleep.
W: I see yur pint. I knw the way yu feel. We have different schedules.
M: OK it’s very kind f yu. Have a nice day!
W: Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did peple cme t the bar?
A. T hear the lady sing.B. T make the lady famus.C. T listen t the pian.
18. When did the pianist knw he had a talent fr singing?
A. After he became a famus pianist.
B. That night after his first singing.
C. Lng befre he played the pian in the bar.
19. What happened t the pianist at last?
A. He became a well-knwn singer in America.
B. He had his wn pian bar.
C. He cntinued t play the pian in the bar.
20. Which f the fllwing will the authr agree n?
A. Peple will succeed if they have talent.
B. Everyne shuld make full use f his talent.
C. Few peple have real talent.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【详解】Once there was a pianist in a bar. Peple came just t hear him play. But ne night, a lady was tired f listening t the pian and asked him t sing a sng. S he did. He had never sung in public befre. Nw he was singing fr the very first time! Nbdy had expected he culd sing s beautifully! All the peple present had a gd time and the pianist was als very happy because he fund that he culd sing well.
He may have lived the rest f his life as a n-name pianist in a n-name bar. Nw he fund, by accident, his ability t sing, s he went n wrking hard n singing. Later, the pianist became ne f the best-knwn singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cle. Yu, t, have skills and abilities that yu haven’t fund. Yu may nt feel that yur talent is great, but it may be better than yu think. With hard wrk, mst skills can be imprved. Besides, yu may have n success at all if yu d nthing abut yur talent.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu expecting sme httest bks? Here are 4 best-sellers ppular with teenagers.
Cuba in My Pcket
Cuba in My Pcket fllws 12-year-ld Cumba frm Cuba t America in the 1960s. After being sent t a new cuntry, Cumba must find his fting in unfamiliar surrundings. Over time, he learns hw t trust thers and get ver difficulties with the great help f the lcals.
Authr Cuevas bases the stry n her dad’s experiences. Fr Cuevas, hpe is an imprtant theme in Cuba in My Pcket.
Fast Pitch
In Stne’s Fast Pitch, Shenice is captain (队长) f the Fultn Firebirds. She decides t make her sftball team becme the winner in the final. But she lses fcus after learning a family secret. Can Shenice find ut her family secret and still lead her team t victry? She makes it. She fights with her team and they get the final victry.
Ivy + Bean Get t Wrk
Annie Barrws is the authr f Ivy + Bean Get t Wrk. Ivy and Bean are best friends. They attend a Career Fair at schl. They learn abut jbs adults can have. But the girls are interested in just ne jb: Searching fr treasure! The tw lk fr gld. But they can’t find it. Barrws hpes kids will feel relaxed abut themselves when reading this bk.
A Sht in the Arm!
A Sht in the Arm!, by Dn Brwn, is a graphic (绘图) nvel abut the histry f vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn hw vaccines have been used thrughut histry t fight illness. The authr als praised thse wh wrked hard fr the develpment f vaccines. A Sht in the Arm! isn’t a bring histry bk. Instead, it’s an exciting read that uses clrful drawings t pull readers in.
21. What can we learn frm Cuba in My Pcket?
A. Cumba lses his fting in the new cmmunity.
B. The bk is based n the authr’s persnal experiences.
C. The bk fcuses n the theme f being hpeful f life.
D. Cumba finds it impssible t gain trust f the lcal peple.
22. What is Fast Pitch mainly abut?
A. Shenice’s struggle t win the match.
B. Shenice’s understanding f real life.
C. Shenice’s discvery f family secrets.
D. Shenice’s passin fr sprts activities.
23. Which bk wuld yu read if yu are interested in medicine?
A. Cuba in My Pcket.B. Fast Pitch.
C. Ivy + Bean Get t Wrk.D. A Sht in the Arm!.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4本深受青少年欢迎的畅销书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cuba in My Pcket部分的“Fr Cuevas, hpe is an imprtant theme in Cuba in My Pcket.(对Cuevas来说，希望是Cuba in My Pcket的一个重要主题)”可知，这本书的主题是对生活充满希望，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fast Pitch部分的“She makes it. She fights with her team and they get the final victry.(她做到了。她和她的团队战斗，他们获得了最后的胜利)”可知，Fast Pitch主要是关于Shenice为赢得比赛所做的努力，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据A Sht in the Arm!部分的“A Sht in the Arm!, by Dn Brwn, is a graphic (绘图) nvel abut the histry f vaccines (疫苗).(A Sht in the Arm!，作者Dn Brwn，是一本关于疫苗历史的漫画小说)”可知，如果你对医学感兴趣，你会读A Sht in the Arm!，故选D。
B
Can yu think f smething that has been arund fr thusands f years and is still used in different cultures arund the wrld? Smething that fits this descriptin is makeup
Even thugh makeup might seem new, it was an imprtant part f daily life in ancient Egypt thusands f years ag. At that time, bth men and wmen utilized things like eyeshadw, eyeliner and lipstick nearly every day.
Fr a better make-up result, a wealthier Egyptian wman wuld first clear her dead skin using salts frm the Dead Sea. Then, she wuld use a milk-and-hney face mask t wet her skin. Taking milk baths was als a way t make the beauty rutine (日常) a mre luxurius experience. After all f this, the makeup culd then be applied.
But peple in ancient Egypt didn’t just use makeup t lk mre attractive. They als used it fr rituals (宗教仪式). Fr example, a black pwder called khl was used arund the eyes t prtect them frm the bright desert sun. In fact, the Egyptian wrd fr “makeup palette” cmes frm a wrd that means “t prtect”.
These makeup palettes (调色板) were used t mix clred pwders with animal fat r vegetable ils t make the different prducts. They usually had symbls (符号) f animals r gddesses n them. It was believed that the pwers f these animals wuld be put int the makeup when it was mixed tgether, giving the wearer unusual talents.
Interestingly enugh, makeup was als an imprtant part f ancient Egyptian burial rituals. Frm life int death and beynd, makeup helped t shape ancient Egyptian culture. Even thugh makeup is still used in mdern times, it is interesting t knw that it is linked t the ancient wrld.
24. What des the underlined wrd “utilized” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. bught.B. used.
C. remved.D. changed.
25. What wuld wealthy ancient Egyptian wmen d befre putting n their makeup?
A. G swimming in the Dead Sea.B. Drink milk t wet their skin.
C. Remve the dead skin with hney.D. Fllw a beauty rutine.
26. What did ancient Egyptians think abut makeup palettes?
A. They helped deliver messages frm gddesses.
B. They prtected them frm bad luck.
C. They gave peple special abilities.
D. They brught the dead back t life.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Makeup in Ancient EgyptB. Changes in Ancient Egyptian Culture
C. The Rituals in Ancient EgyptD. The Makeup Palettes in Ancient Egypt
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Even thugh makeup might seem new, it was an imprtant part f daily life in ancient Egypt thusands f years ag. (尽管化妆看起来很新，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分)”中“在几千年前的古埃及，化妆品是日常生活的重要组成部分”可知，人们每天都在使用眼影、眼线和口红等化妆品，由此推测划线词utilized意为“使用”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr a better make-up result, a wealthier Egyptian wman wuld first clear her dead skin using salts frm the Dead Sea. Then, she wuld use a milk-and-hney face mask t wet her skin. Taking milk baths was als a way t make the beauty rutine (日常) a mre luxurius experience. After all f this, the makeup culd then be applied. (为了更好的化妆效果，富有的埃及女性会先用死海中的盐清理死皮。然后，她会用蜂蜜牛奶面膜湿润她的皮肤。牛奶浴也是一种让美容变得更奢侈的方式。在这之后，化妆就可以使用了)”可知，富有的古埃及女性在化妆前会做先做一套日常的美容程序。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“These makeup palettes (调色板) were used t mix clred pwders with animal fat r vegetable ils t make the different prducts. They usually had symbls (符号) f animals r gddesses n them. It was believed that the pwers f these animals wuld be put int the makeup when it was mixed tgether, giving the wearer unusual talents. (这些调色板是用来将彩色粉末与动物脂肪或植物油混合，制成不同的产品。它们上面通常有动物或女神的象征。人们相信，当这些动物的力量被混合在一起时，会被加入到化妆品中，赋予穿戴者不同寻常的天赋)”可知，古埃及人认为化妆调色板上的动物的力量会被融入到化妆品中会给予人们特殊的能力。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Even thugh makeup might seem new, it was an imprtant part f daily life in ancient Egypt thusands f years ag. At that time, bth men and wmen utilized things like eyeshadw, eyeliner and lipstick nearly every day. (尽管化妆品看起来是新的，但在几干年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分。在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵，因此本文的最佳标题是A项“古埃及的化妆术”。故选A项。
C
When Jermiewhalen’s brther finished the Appalachian Trail, he had n idea that his adventure wasn’t quite ver. One f the friends he’d made alng the way had recently turned 83. In rder t celebrate his birthday, he invited the man ver. As luck wuld have it, this lively 83-year-ld man was nne ther than famus lng distance walker, better knwn as Nimblewill Nmad! Knwn as a cntinuus hiker, Nimblewill first went ff int the wrld f hiking ver 25 years ag after retiring (退休) frm his jb as an eye dctr. Since then, Nimblewill has been able t find peace and g n his many travels alne arund the cuntry.
Over the curse f his 25 years f hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share f adventures, sme f which has appeared in several f his bks. But ne f the mst famus hikes f his life happened in Nvember 2021.
Althugh he’s n stranger t the Appalachian Trail, having cmpleted it in 1998, ding it again at 83 was nthing shrt f a challenge. In fact, it was a recrd-breaking gal! Once he finished, he wuld becme the ldest persn t hike the 2,193-mile trail.
Althugh he knew the difficulties he wuld face, Nimblewill happily tk n the challenge. Each day he wuld recrd his trip and interesting things that had happened n his blg. He dealt with bad weather, bears, msquits (蚊子), and physical pain, but in the end, he cmpleted the jurney after 261 days.
At the mment, Nimblewill desn’t haveany plans fr when r where he’ll be hiking next, but that desn’t mean he’s dne. N matter what path he takes, ne thing is fr sure: There are always fellw hikers wh will be there t walk right with him and ffer him a place t sleep, take a shwer, r even celebrate anther birthday.
28. What d we knw abut Jermiewhalen’s brther frm the first paragraph?
A. He nce wrked as a dctr.B. He was knwn as a cntinuus hiker.
C. He was quite familiar with the ld man.D. He was friendly and warm-hearted.
29. When did Nimblewill cmplete the Appalachian Trail fr the first time?
A. 58 years ld.B. 60 years ld.C. 70 years ld.D. 83 years ld.
30. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Nimblewill didn’t think he wuld finish the hike himself.
B. The Appalachian Trail is the mst challenging in the wrld.
C. The hiking f the Appalachian Trail is f great meaning t him,
D. Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece f cake.
31. What des Nimblewill’s stry shw us?
A. N pains, n gains.
B. It is better t give than t take.
C. Fight as lng as ne has a breath in ne’s bdy.
D. Opprtunities always cme t thse wh are prepared.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的 Nimbewill用时261天徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In rder t celebrate his birthday, he invited the man ver.(为了庆祝他的生日，他邀请了那个人过来)”可知，Jermiewhalen的哥哥是一个友好热心的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the friends he’d made alng the way had recently turned 83.(他一路上交的一个朋友最近已经83岁了)”和第二段“But ne f the mst famus hikes f his life happened in Nvember 2021.(但他一生中最著名的一次徒步旅行发生在2021年11月)可知，Nimblewill在2021年是83岁。由此可知，他出生在1938年，那么根据第三段“Althugh he’s n stranger t the Appalachian Trail, having cmpleted it in 1998…(虽然他对阿巴拉契亚步道并不陌生，1998年他完成了这项运动……)”可知，1998年的时候，他在60岁时第一次徒步通过了阿帕拉契小径。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Once he finished, he wuld becme the ldest persn t hike the 2,193-mile trail.(一旦他完成，他将成为徒步2193英里的最年长的人)”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义。故选C。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“At the mment, Nimble will desn’t have any plans fr when r where he’ll be hiking next, but that desn’t mean he’s dne.(目前，宁布尔威尔还没有下一次远足的时间和地点的计划，但这并不意味着他已经完成了)”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止。故选C。
D
We may think we're a culture that gets rid f ur wrn technlgy at the first sight f smething shiny and new, but a new study shws that we keep using ur ld devices(装置) well after they g ut f style. That’s bad news fr the envirnment — and ur wallets — as these utdated devices cnsume much mre energy than the newer nes that d the same things.
T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life — frm when its minerals are mined t when we stp using the device. This methd prvided a readut fr hw hme energy use has evlved since the early 1990s. Devices were gruped by generatin — Desktp cmputers, basic mbile phnes, and bx-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived n the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phnes, and LCD TVs entered hmes in 2002, befre tablets and e-readers shwed up in 2007.
As we accumulated mre devices, hwever, we didn't thrw ut ur ld nes. "The living-rm televisin is replaced and gets planted in the kids' rm, and suddenly ne day, yu have a TV in every rm f the huse," said ne researcher. The average number f electrnic devices rse frm fur per husehld in 1992 t 13 in 2007. We're nt just keeping these ld devices — we cntinue t use them. Accrding t the analysis f Babbitt's team, ld desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and cntributin t greenhuse gas emissins（排放）mre than dubling during the 1992 t 2007 windw.
S what's the slutin（解决方案）? The team's data nly went up t 2007, but the researchers als explred what wuld happen if cnsumers replaced ld prducts with new electrnics that serve mre than ne functin, such as a tablet fr wrd prcessing and TV viewing. They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.
32. What des the authr think f new devices?
A. They are envirnment-friendly.B. They are n better than the ld.
C. They cst mre t use at hme.D. They g ut f style quickly.
33. Why did Babbitt's team cnduct the research?
A. T reduce the cst f minerals.
B. T test the life cycle f a prduct.
C. T update cnsumers n new technlgy.
D. T find ut electricity cnsumptin f the devices.
34. Which f the fllwing uses the least energy?
A. The bx-set TV.B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV.D. The desktp cmputer.
35. What des the text suggest peple d abut ld electrnic devices?
A. Stp using them.B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。
【32题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的That’s bad news fr the envirnment – and ur wallets – as these utdated devices cnsume much mre energy than the newer nes that d the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life可知，Babbitt’s team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。
点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：
1. That’s bad news fr the envirnment – and ur wallets – as these utdated devices cnsume much mre energy than the news nes that d the same things
做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。
2. Accrding t the analysis f Babbitt’s team, ld desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and cntributin t greenhuse gas emissins (排放) mre than dubling during the 1992 t 2007 windw.
根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温室气体的排放是1992到2007windw的两倍还多。
3. They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了44%。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abut ne hundred years ag many educated peple learned and spke French when they met peple frm ther cuntries.Tday mst peple speak English when they meet freigners. ___36___ There are mre peple wh speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak English as a first language.Why is this?
___37___ One f them is that English has becme the language f business.Anther imprtant reasn is that ppular American culture(like mvies，music，and McDnald’s)has quickly spread thrughut the wrld.___38___
Is it gd that English has spread t all parts f the wrld s quickly? ___39___ It’s imprtant t have a language that the peple f the earth have in cmmn.Our wrld has becme very glbal and we need t cmmunicate with ne anther.On the ther hand，English is a fairly cmplicated language t learn and it brings its culture with it.D we really need that?
Scientists have already tried t create an artificial language that isn’t t difficult and desn’t include any ne grup’s culture. It is called Esperant.___40___ Maybe the ppularity f English wn’t last that lng either.Wh knws? There are mre peple in the wrld wh speak Chinese than any ther language.Maybe smeday Chinese will be the new internatinal language.
A. Peple like English.
B. But it hasn’t becme ppular.
C. It has brught its language with it.
D. There is n dubt abut the questin.
E. This is why English was widely spken.
F. It has becme the new internatinal language.
G. There are many reasns why English has becme s ppular.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。
【36题详解】
根据前一句Tday mst peple speak English when they meet freigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文One f them以及Anther imprtant reasn可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前一句Anther imprtant reasn is that ppular American culture(like mvies，music，and McDnald’s)has quickly spread thrughut the wrld可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代ppular American culture，切题，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前一句Is it gd that English has spread t all parts f the wrld s quickly?以及后一句It’s imprtant t have a language that the peple f the earth have in cmmn.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据前一句It is called Esperant.可知，这种新语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm 2003 t 2007, I gained all the weight back, plus an additinal 25 punds-I hit 180 punds. I ___41___ with depressin and anxiety, and I was very ___42___. I knew a change needed t be made, but wasn’t sure hw.
S, in July f 2017, a mnth away frm my 32nd birthday, I ___43___ up t d a mud run with friends. After this run, I remembered hw happy I was when I ran. I decided t ___44___ ging, and began running in the mrnings. I had t cnstantly ___45___ myself nt t make excuses and signed up fr a half marathn fr mtivatin.
By Nvember 2017, I had finished the half marathn. My mtivatin nw was t take up that marathn I had ___46___ years ag. Finally, I was able t cmplete my ___47___ full marathn in May 2019.
In 2020, ___48___ races were canceled, my running was nt. I kept training, and in April 2020, I cmpleted my secnd marathn. Next, I tk n the 4×4×48 ___49___, where yu run fur miles every fur hurs fr 48 hurs. Nw. I get up at 4 a.m. mst mrnings, six days a week, and run average abut 30 miles a week. I create my wn plans suited t my current _____50_____, which is t cmplete my third 26.2 miles at the 2021 Chicag Marathn. And _____51_____ I will run my first 50 km the week after. I nw try t run ne _____52_____ each mnth t always have smething fun t _____53_____.
Overall, I have lst 40 punds. Running helps clear my _____54_____. Fr me, running is mre fcused n keeping my mental health than physical health. But yu have t have balance between _____55_____. Besides, accmplishment at the end f each gal is wnderful.
41. A. struggledB. wrkedC. playedD. agreed
42. A. puzzledB. cntentC. unhappyD. dissatisfied
43. A. signedB. madeC. addedD. gt
44. A. recmmendB. keepC. avidD. appreciate
45. A. remindB. allwC. leaveD. invite
46. A. stppedB. cmpletedC. quitD. begun
47. A. nextB. firstC. secndD. last
48. A. becauseB. rC. ifD. thugh
49. A. challengeB. changeC. chanceD. chice
50. A. behavirB. weightC. psitinD. gal
51. A. thankfullyB. imprtantlyC. hpefullyD. necessarily
52. A. dayB. raceC. mileD. week
53. A. relate tB. give up tC. dnate tD. lk frward t
54. A. wayB. jyC. anxietyD. disappintment
55. A. neitherB. nneC. allD. bth
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了跑步对身心健康的好处。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎，我很不开心。A. struggled奋斗，挣扎；B. wrked工作；C. played玩；D. agreed同意。根据前文“Frm 2003 t 2007, I gained all the weight back, plus an additinal 25 punds—I hit 180 punds.”可知，体重又增加了25磅，达到了180磅。说明作者在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎，我很不开心。A. puzzled困惑的；B. cntent满意的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据“I ___1___ with depressin and anxiety,”可知，作者在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎，说明作者不开心。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2017年7月，离我32岁生日还有一个月的时候，我和朋友一起报名参加了泥浆赛跑。A. signed签字；B. made制作；C. added增加；D. gt得到。根据后文“signed up fr a half marathn fr mtivatin.”可知，为了激励自己，报名参加了半程马拉松。所以此处为报名参加泥浆赛跑。sign up报名参加。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持跑步，并开始晨跑。A. recmmend推荐；B. keep保持；C. avid避免；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据后文“and began running in the mrnings.”可知，此处指开始在早上跑步，说明坚持跑步这个好习惯。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断提醒自己不要找借口，并且为了激励自己，我报名参加了半程马拉松。A. remind提醒；B. allw允许；C. leave离开；D. invite邀请。根据空后“myself nt t make excuses and signed up fr a half marathn fr mtivatin. ”可知，此处指作者不断提醒自己不要找借口。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在的动力是去参加几年前放弃的马拉松比赛。A. stpped停止；B. cmpleted完成；C. quit放弃；D. begun开始。根据上句“My mtivatin nw was t take up that marathn”可知，作者现在的动机是继续几年前放弃的马拉松。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在2019年5月，我完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松。A. next下一个的；B. first第一的；C. secnd第二的；D. last最后的。根据前文“By Nvember 2017, I had finished the half marathn.”可知，到2017年11月，作者已经跑完了半程马拉松。所以此处指终于在2019年5月完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：2020年，尽管比赛被取消了，但我的跑步没有被取消。A. because因为；B. r或者；C. if如果；D. thugh尽管。根据空后“races were canceled, my running was nt.”可知，此处前后文为让步转折关系，所以应用“thugh尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，我接受了4×4×48的挑战，你需要在48小时内每4小时跑4英里。A. challenge挑战；B. change改变；C. chance机会；D. chice选择。根据空后“where yu run fur miles every fur hurs fr 48 hurs.”可知，在48小时内每4小时跑4英里，说明这是一个挑战。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做出了适合我下一个目标的计划，也就是在2021年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个26.2英里。A. behaviur行为；B. weight重量；C. psitin位置；D. gal目标。根据空后“which is t cmplete my third 26.2 miles at the 2021 Chicag Marathn.”可知，在2021年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个26.2英里，这是作者的目标。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个50公里。A. thankfully感激地；B. imprtantly重要地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. necessarily必须地。根据前文“I create my wn plans suited t my current ____10____, which is t cmplete my third 26.2 miles at the 2021 Chicag Marathn.”，可知，此处指希望作者能在下周跑完自己的第一个50公里。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在试着每个月跑一次比赛，以便让我总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。A. day白天；B. race比赛，跑步；C. mile英里；D. week星期。根据前文“And ____11____ I will run my first 50 km the week after.”可知，此处指希望能在下周跑完作者的第一个50公里。说明作者现在试着每个月跑一场比赛，以便让自己有一些有趣的事情可以期待。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我现在试着每个月跑一次比赛，以便让我总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。A. relate t涉及；B. give way t给……让路；C. dnate t捐赠；D. lk frward t期盼。根据空前“have smething fun”可知，此处指总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步帮助我消除了焦虑。A. way方法；B. jy高兴；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappintment失望。根据前文“I ___1___ with depressin and anxiety, ”，可知此处指现在已经消除了焦虑。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，你必须保持两者的平衡。A. neither两者都不；B. nne没有事情；C. all所有事情；D. bth两者都。根据前文“Fr me, running is mre fcused n keeping my mental health than physical health.”可知，对我来说，跑步更注重保持心理健康，而不是身体健康。说明要保持两者的平衡。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sana Farq ____56____ (study) Chinese at the Natinal University f Mdern Languages fr ver a mnth. The mre she learns abut the language, the mre she feels ____57____ (she) getting cnnected t Chinese culture. “I just started learning Chinese, but the way my teachers taught us helped us deeply understand the Chinese culture, which nt nly increased ur interest in the language ____58____ pened up ur eyes,” Farq says.
Because f the rising demand and ppularity f Chinese in Pakistan after the launch f the China-Pakistan Ecnmic Crridr, several Pakistani ____59____ (university) have made it a must fr all students getting a bachelr’s degree(学士学位) t pass a test that ____60____ (shw) a basic understanding f the Chinese language.
As a result, thusands f students are learning Chinese in the cuntry. The students think their interest ____61____ the language is frm their teachers, wh act as cultural ambassadrs(大使) f China in Pakistan by ____62____ ( teach) students the language and telling them abut the cuntry’s culture.
The teachers are mstly lcal peple with a large number f female teachers ____63____ have spent a lifetime learning and teaching the language. Mst f the teachers have learned in China and bserved its culture ____64____ (clse) during their stay in different Chinese cities. The teachers are nw sharing their experiences and bservatins with their yung students, many f whm wish ____65____ (fllw) the ftsteps f their teachers.
【答案】56. has studied## has been studying
57. herself
58. but##als
59. universities
60. shws 61. in
62. teaching
63. wh##that
64. clsely
65. t fllw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和受欢迎程度不断上升，老师们作为中国在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉他们中国的文化。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：Sana Farq在国立现代语言大学已经学习中文一个多月了。根据句末的时间状语fr ver a mnth和句意可知，此处表示学习这个动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has studied/has been studying。
2. 考查代词。句意：她对这门语言了解得越多，就越觉得自己与中国文化产生了联系。分析句子可知，此处作宾语。因为宾语和主语指代相同，所以此处要用反身代词。故填herself。
3.考查连词。句意：“我刚开始学习汉语，但老师教我们的方式帮助我们深入了解中国文化，这不仅增加了我们对语言的兴趣，而且开阔了我们的眼界，”Farq说。此处考查nt nly…but als…，意为“不仅……而……”，此句型中可省略but或者als。故填but/als。
4.考查名词单复数。句意： 随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和受欢迎程度不断上升，几所巴基斯坦大学已经把中文作为所有获得学士学位的学生必须通过的一项测试，这项测试显示出了对中文的基本理解。根据前面的several可知，此处应填该名词的复数形式作主语。故填universities。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和受欢迎程度不断上升，几所巴基斯坦大学已经把中文作为所有获得学士学位的学生必须通过的一项测试，这项测试显示出了对中文的基本理解。空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据语境可知，句子描述一般性事实，应该用一般现在时。空格前的主语that指代先行词a test，为单数。故填shws。
6.考查介词。句意：学生们认为他们对这门语言的兴趣来自于他们的老师，老师们作为中国在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉他们这个国家的文化。interest in sth.意为“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们认为他们对这门语言的兴趣来自于他们的老师，老师们作为中国在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉他们这个国家的文化。介词之后加动名词作宾语。故填teaching。
8.考查定语从句。句意：这些教师多为当地人，其中女教师较多，他们一生致力于学习和教授这门语言。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为teachers，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that来引导。故填wh/that。
9.考查副词。句意：大部分老师在中国学习过，他们在中国不同的城市密切观察中国文化。修饰动词bserved要用副词。故填clsely。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：教师们现在正在与他们的年轻学生分享他们的经验和观察，其中许多学生希望追随教师的脚步。wish之后接动词不定式作宾语，wish t d sth.固定搭配，“希望做某事”。故填t fllw。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友Mark向你询问你最喜欢的体育名人。请你用英语给他回一封信。内容包括：
1.表达问候;
2.介绍你所喜欢的体育名人及理由;
3.他/她对你的影响
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
Hw is everything ging? In yur last letter, yu asked me abut my favurite athlete. Nw I’m mre than delighted t tell yu the athlete I admire is Ya Ming.
Ya Ming used t be ne f the mst utstanding basketball players in my cuntry, even in NBA. As a player, Ya Ming brught hnur and glry t ur cuntry. As a persn, he is lved by fans at hme and abrad. As chairman f CBA, he has been making every effrt t prmte China’s basketball. Even thugh he has met many challenges, he never gives up.
Ya Ming sets a gd example t me. He inspires me t face difficulty in life bravely. What’s yur favurite athlete? Lng t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的加拿大笔友Mark向你询问你最喜欢的体育名人这一情况，用英语给他回一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad
杰出的，优秀的：utstanding→ excellent
尽管：Even thugh→ Even if/Thugh
激励：inspires→ mtivates
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In yur last letter, yu asked me abut my favurite athlete.
拓展句：In yur last letter, yu asked me the athlete, wh is my favurite.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nw I’m mre than delighted t tell yu the athlete I admire is Ya Ming.（运用了省略连接代词that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词that引导的定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Even thugh he has met many challenges, he never gives up.（运用了Even thugh引导的让步状语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always felt like she never cnnected with anyne. There was n ne she cnsidered a friend. S, when her parents decided t mve, she was kay with it. She didn't feel sad because she wasn't leaving anyne behind.
She was eight when they mved t a new twn. It wasn't that different frm where they had lived befre. There were a lt f trees and kids running arund utside, riding bikes, and playing. One day her mther caught her staring ut the windw at sme kids playing. Her mm tld her t g ut and play with thse kids. S Katie went ut. She culd see that they were all having fun and she wanted t jin in but she was afraid. She tried t muster up the curage t ask them if she culd jin them but she just culdn't d it.
She decided t g fr a walk instead. She liked hw peaceful the twn was. The peple seemed nice and plite. Her strll finally led her t the twn's lake. She felt the rush f cld air hitting her face. The beauty f the lake was smething t behld. She sat there admiring it and decided that this wuld be her place. She wuld cme here every day and maybe ne day, she wuld bring her friends here.
After schl, she always stpped by the lake befre ging hme. She swre she culd stay there fr hurs, maybe even live there. If she ever gt hungry, she always had fd ready in her bag.
One day when she was writing a pem abut the lake she heard her stmach grwl. She put dwn her ntebk and her pen and gt her sandwich ut. She was abut t take a bite when she heard a nise. This alarmed her. She hadn't heard r seen anything strange befre. She lked arund and suddenly she nticed that there was smething black mving tward the bank.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“A swimming black dg!” Katie cried ut in surprise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every day, Katie brught five extra sandwiches fr her friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
“A swimming black dg!” Katie cried ut in surprise. First she felt a little frightened, because the dg was huge and wet. Then she tried t calm herself and guessed that “maybe it is just hungry.” S she ffered her sandwich t the dg. After finishing its meal, the dg walked up t her and sat dwn beside her. She bravely reached ut her hand t tuch its head and intrduced herself t it. The dg ndded as if t say “Nice t meet yu, Katie.” Frm then n, Katie and the dg became friends.
Para 2:
Every day, Katie brught five extra sandwiches fr her friend. She tld the dg everything that happened t her at schl. Smetimes, she sang r danced and the dg just ndded alng. Fr the first time, she didn’t feel lnely. When her classmates knew there was a lvely dg swimming in the lake, they went with her t play with it after schl every day. They spent time with her and the dg. All f them played games, sang, and danced. Having many friends gave her jy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯蒂和家人搬到了一个新的城镇，放学后，她总是在回家前停在湖边，这天她在湖边时突然发现有个黑色的东西朝河岸移动，发现是条黑狗。凯蒂和小狗成为了朋友，不再感到孤独。也因此交了很多朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘一只会游泳的黑狗!’凯蒂惊讶地叫了起来”可知，第一段可描写凯蒂和狗的相处经过，她和狗成了朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“每天，凯蒂都给她的朋友多带五个三明治。”可知，第二段可描写凯蒂和狗的关系对凯蒂的影响。
2.续写线索：凯蒂发现黑狗——和狗接触——成为朋友——凯蒂诉说学校的事情——凯蒂不再感到孤独——凯蒂交了很多朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
大叫：cry ut/ shut ut lud
走近：walked up t /cme up
在旁边：beside / next t
情绪类
可爱：lvely /cute
快乐：jy / pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] First she felt a little frightened, because the dg was huge and wet. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When her classmates knew there was a lvely dg swimming in the lake, they went with her t play with it after schl every day. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)