湖北省武汉市光谷未来学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市光谷未来学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间： 12 月 18 日 学科：英语 命题人：八年级英语组
试卷满分： 120 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共 85 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Hainan. B. Lucy. C. By 10: 00.
2. A. In the classrm. B. Once a mnth C. Tmrrw.
3. A. It is 4 dllars. B. News is my favrite. C. In the evening
4. A. I dn’t mind them. B. It’s lvely. C. Why nt?
5. A. By air. B. Jenny’s. C. Dave.
第二节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What did the by d yesterday?
A. He had basketball lessn. B. He went t Beijing. C. He had t d hmewrk.
7. What did the girl d fr fun?
A. Fed animals. B. Watered flwers. C. Milked cws.
8. Wh is taller?
A. Jenny. B. Mike. C. We dn’t knw.
9. Where did the man g n a vacatin last year?
A. England B. America. C. Australia.
10. Hw ften des Cindy’s grandmther g shpping?
A. Never. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
11. What des the man mean?
A. Peple ften d exercise B. A few peple exercise. C. Many peple never d sprts.
12. Which f the fllwing shw are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答13-15题。
13. What ball game are the speakers talking abut?
A. Baseball. B. Vlleyball. C. Basketball.
14. Hw lng des the by play the ball game?
A. Mre than a quarter. B. Half an hur. C. Abut an hur.
15. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn C. In the evening.
听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。
16. What is the man ding?
A. Bking a table. B. Having a meal. C. Asking fr infrmatin.
17. Where is the nearest htel?
A. Near the garden. B. Next t a bank. C. Beside a library.
18. Hw is the htel?
A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s very far. C. It’s very mdern.
听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。
19. When did Tina g t Qingda?
A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday mrning.
20. What did Tina NOT d there?
A. Went t the z. B. Visited museums. C. Went t the beach.
21. What did the girl d n Saturday evening?
A. Went shpping. B. Swam in the sea. C. Played beach vlleyball.
22. Which is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Tina went t Qingda by plane.
B. Tina went t Qingda with her friends.
C. Tina thught her weekend was wnderful.
听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。
23. Hw many children are there in Mr. Smith’s family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
24. Hw did they g camping?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
25. What des Mrs. Smith like t d?
A. T teach children skills. B. T make meals fr family C. T walk with children.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Excuse me, sir. D yu mind my changing my seat with yu?
—__________. Yu can take my seat.
A. Yes, g ahead B. Nt at all C. N, please dn’t D. Of curse
27. —Thanks fr telling me the gd news.
— __________.
A. Dn’t say s B. N thanks C. N prblem D. That’s right
28. —Shall I give yu a ride as yu lk s tired?
—Thank yu. __________
A. It’s yur duty B. Dn’t mentin it C. Yu must be serius D. It culdn’t be better
29. —Which bk d yu want t buy mst?
—__________. They are bth useless and expensive.
A. Neither B. Either C. Nne D. All
30. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I’m ging t the art museum. Sme paintings __________ Van Ggh are n shw there these days.
A. t B. with C. by D. fr
31. —What happened t Tm?
—The plice __________ him. Maybe he had t d with the fire.
A. wndered B. questined C. lst D. chse
32. —Jack’s shirt is t ld. It’s ut f __________.
—Maybe he needs t buy a new ne.
A. rder B. shape C. time D. sight
33. —Tny, please be careful, r yu may __________ nt the wet grund.
—OK. Thank yu.
A. fall in B. fall dwn C. fall ut D. fall ff
34. —He gt an A in last week’s math test.
—It is ________! His math is always the wrst.
A. pssible B. simple C. impssible D. bred
35. —D yu think the Chinese ftball team will win?
—Yes. They have better players, s I __________ them t win.
A. plan B. help C. hpe D. expect
36. Dn’t frget t _________ the blender after the shake is finished.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
37. —Tm was s scared when he tld us the news.
—Yes, I nticed his hands ________.
A. falling B. shaking C. hlding D. waving
38. —What bad weather!
—Yes, it’s _________ utside.
A. putting B. puring C. keeping D. shaking
39. —Mr. Brwn, may I have a wrd with yu? I’ll try nt t _________ t much f yur time.
—G ahead. It’s nice t talk t yu.
A. make up B. put up C. stay up D. take up
40. The saying “Actins speak luder than wrds” tells us________.
A. hw imprtant ur actins are B. what can we d t be better
C. why we shuld speak mre D. hw will we take actins
三 、完形填空 (共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
Charlie was a rich by wh had mre tys than yu culd imagine. Whenever he liked smething, his family wuld 41 it fr him.
In reality, he had n idea what things 42 and wuldn’t bther t take care f what he had. Nr did he realize hw 43 it was fr ther children t get tys like the nes he had.
One f his uncles sent a fine hrse t Charlie. Charlie was very 44 . He learned t ride and was always n his hrse, ging here and there.
Hwever, he 45 the hrse just as badly as he did t all his ther tys, and it sn lked unhappy and sick. Fr the first time in his life, Charlie became truly 46 . He lved the hrse and the fact that his family had ffered t exchange it fr a new ne meant 47 t him.
One day, he met a girl with a hrse. The girl lked very pr, 48 the hrse seemed happy and great. Charlie felt puzzled and wanted t change, s he asked her hw t lk after his hrse. With a little 49 in her eyes, she happily accepted. Frm her, he learned if yu put 50 int things, yu wuld enjy them much mre. He 51 that he culd be much happier with nly a few special things that he tk gd care f. He culdn’t be with thusands f tys that were nly gd fr a shrt time and were then 52 aside.
As a result, Charlie 53 asking fr new tys repeatedly. He als gave many f his wn tys t that girl and mre t the children f the village. He nly 54 a few tys he really liked. And, just as he had learned, he started repairing and caring fr thse tys, s he culd 55 enjy playing with them.
41. A. give B. shw C. send D. buy
42. A. spent B. cst C. meant D. paid
43. A. easy B. difficult C. impssible D. necessary
44. A. excited B. bred C. tired D. surprised
45. A. fed B. rde C. treated D. kept
46. A. annyed B. wrried C. scary D. amused
47. A. smething B. everything C. anything D. nthing
48. A. and B. s C. but D. r
49. A. surprise B. sadness C. happiness D. nervus
50. A. ntice B. attentin C. heart D. mind
51. A. knew B. realized C. recgnized D. saw
52. A. thrwn B. turned C. kept D. mved
53. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up D. kept up
54. A. kept B. wned C. enjyed D. had
55. A. hardly B. seldm C. nearly D. really
四 、 阅读理解 (共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
A
56. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Educatin. B. Envirnment. C. Kids. D. Travel.
57. It’s clear that what the il cmpany did ________.
A. was bad t the sea animals B. culd slve the il pllutin in the sea
C. was welcmed by the fishermen D. culd make the il lk like beautiful circles
58. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. Lk fr Helpers. B. Clean Sydney Harbr C. Sea Watching Tur. D. Bating in the Sea.
59. T cllect trash in the harbr, ________.
A. Laura visited Sydney Harbr several times B. Laura gave up her jb as a guide
C. Laura had t learn t swim D. Laura invited sme peple t help her
60. S many peple in Mnglia burn cal because ________.
A. the air pllutin there is nt s serius B. they use cal t ck their meals
C. winter is always t cld there D. kids aren’t wrried abut the pllutin
B
Emily and Alex were happy when their family mved t a huse with a very big garden. They culd climb up trees, grw flwers and even play badmintn. They liked t watch the birds flying amng the trees in the garden. They even started t put fd ut t attract mre birds.
Everything was fine fr a few days until ne afternn there was a strange bumping nise n a windw. Emily went utside and fund a small bird dead n the grass. Its neck seemed t be brken.
“It must have flwn int the windw,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him t have a lk. “Ah, yes, lk here. Yu can see the mark where it hit the windw. There are a cuple f tiny feathers stuck n the windw.”
“Pr thing!” Emily said.
During the next mnth, anther five birds died in the same way. “Why wuld they fly t the windws?” they wndered. Finally they fund ut the truth. When the birds were flying, they culdn’t see int the rms.
All they saw was the reflectin (映像) f the garden. They thught that they were flying int trees because they saw trees reflected by the windw.
“Smething has t be dne t save the birds.” the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains acrss the windws, but this made the rm dark. Then they bught sme strng black paper and cut ut the shape f a hawk (鹰) . They made six hawks——ne fr each windw. They stuck the hawks t the windws. They lked pretty and did nt keep ut much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they wuld fly away.
After that, there were n mre dead birds. The family were much happier.
61. What happened a few days later when Emily’s family mved in a new huse?
A. Their windws were brken. B. One bird hit the windw and died.
C. Many birds flew t eat fd in their garden. D. They saved many birds in the garden.
62. What des the underlined wrd “attract” mean?
A. make smebdy interested in smething B. help smebdy understand smething
C. want t get smething D. hpe t d smething
63. The birds flew t the windws because they ________.
A. fund the windws very clean B. fught fr mre fd
C. thught there were mre trees ahead D. wanted t g int the rm
64. What did they d t save the birds at last?
A. They kept the curtains acrss the windws.
B. They put a hawk made f paper n each windw.
C. They tried t drive the birds away every day.
D. They made the birds fly int the trees near the garden.
65. It’s clear that ________.
A. birds like t fly near the windws B. the family were gd at paper-cutting
C. the family had a very big new huse D. birds are afraid f hawks
C
Tuck Chan is a ppular Chinese restaurant in Malaysia. It is run by Wang Yahng and his family. The restaurant was pened in 1941 by Wang’s great-grandfather frm Guangdng, China. In the beginning, it nly sld snacks. Later, it began serving many ther Chinese dishes and became famus. Hwever, Tuck Chan always remembers where it all started. Every year arund the Mid-Autumn Festival, it makes tp-quality mncakes. Frm August t September, Wang changes the restaurant’s pening hurs s that he and his family can spend mre time making mncakes. In the kitchen, everybdy wrks quickly. The mncakes are made cmpletely by hand.
In recent years, mre and mre bakeries have started t use factry-made bean fillings. But Wang believes handmade fillings taste better. Every week, he and his family spend at least tw days making fillings. Fr the ltus seed (莲心) filling, fr example, they begin by taking ltus seeds frm their pds (荚) . The seeds are biled twice, steamed fr eight hurs, and mixed with sugar. After the filling is ready, Wang and his family turn it int small-sized filling balls. Then, they put flur arund each ball and press it int wden mlds (模具). After having baked the mncakes, ★ and perfect mncakes slide ut.
The wrk is hard, but Wang says it’s wrth the effrt. The mncakes are sft with fillings that melt (融化) n the tngue (舌头) . If yu have a chance t see the mncakes cling n the wden shelves, make sure t take a deep breath and enjy the wnderful smell. The mncakes wn’t stay n the shelves fr very lng, anyway.
66. Tuck Chan in this passage is the name f __________.
A. a restaurant B. a family C. a mncake D. a dish
67. Frm August t September, Wang changes the restaurant’s pening hurs __________.
A. t spend time with his family B. t serve many ther Chinese dishes
C. t cl the mncakes n the shelves D. t make mncakes with his family
68. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Wang bakes the mncakes B. Wang kncks each mld fur times
C. Wang serves the mncakes D. Wang eats the mncakes
69. It can be learned frm the passage that __________.
A. the mncakes are easy t break int pieces
B. Tuck Chan always ffers the tp-quality dishes
C. it takes Wang a lng time t make hmemade fillings
D. Tuck Chan sells the mncakes with factry-made bean fillings
70. This passage mainly wants t tell us sme infrmatin abut __________.
A. Wang’s handmade mncakes B. Tuck Chan’s factry-made mncakes
C. the ltus seed fillings D. wden shelves t cl mncakes
五、词与短语填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
(一) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻
辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
cver / traditinal / prmise / discussed / discussin / dangerus / danger
71. A reslutin is a kind f ____________ that yu make t yurself.
72. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat ____________ fd n special hlidays.
73. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great ____________.
74. Place the turkey n a large plate and ____________ it with gravy.
75. We had a ____________ abut TV shws yesterday.
六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Nw, mre and mre mthers wear the clthes that are very clse t their daughters’. In this case, peple smetimes can’t t____________ (76) them frm each ther. Accrding t a new study, mthers tday turn t their daughters fr fashin (时尚) and beauty ideas. During the study, researchers ____________ (77) (questin) 343 mthers and daughters, with an average (平均) age f 44 fr mums and 16 fr daughters. The reprt frm Temple University, Philadelphia als says that many children act ____________ (78) (ld) than their years. They dn’t listen t the pinin frm their parents in ____________ (79) (wear).
Sme mthers buy the same clthes ____________ (80) their daughters d. They like the same clr and s____________ (81) as their daughters. They d s because they want t keep as yung as their daughters. And nw many mre mthers even c____________ (82) beauty with their daughters. S an i____________ (83) thing happens: the wman may lk like a teenager frm behind, but she is already middle-aged frm the frnt.
The reprt als shws that if a mum is yung at heart and fashin, she is mre likely t r____________ (84) her daughter as a design expert and cpy her. S what are the mthers ging t wear in the f____________ (85)? This may depend n their daughters.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
你的老师上了一节关于朋友的课，希望你想想你最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲
稿，向同学们介绍一下你最好的朋友和你。
内容提示：
What is yur best friend like?
What are the differences and similarities between yu and yur friend?
D yu like yur best friend? Why?
Smething mre abut yu and yur best friend
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend and I
Hell, everyne! Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend and me. __________________
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光谷未来学校2023-2024学年度第一学期自我检测月练习
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
1-5. ABCAC6-10. CACBA11-15. CCCBA16-20. CBCAR21-25. ACABC
二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 BCDCC31-35BBBCD36-40 BBBDA
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 DBBAC46-50 BDCAC51-55 BACAD
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
56-60 BABDC61-65 BACBD66-70ADBCA
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
71. prmise72. traditinal73. danger74. cver75. discussin
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分 (满分10分)
76. tell 77. questined78 ffer79. wearing80. as
81. style 82. cmpare83. interesting84. regard85. future
七、书面表达。 (共1大题，满分15分) 略
Oil in the Sea
A grup f fishermen was angry when they fund a lt f il in the sea near Lndn. A pipeline (输油管) started t leak (泄露) in early August, and the fishermen did nt like what an il cmpany did with it. A big bat came, and it drve arund. It made circles (圆圈) in the il, which then started t g t the bttm f the sea. It was very dangerus fr fish and ther animals.
_____________________
Every year, arund 8 millin tns (吨) f plastic end up in the sea. Laura gt an idea n hw t make the Sydney Harbr (海湾) clean. She rganizes kayak turs where she wrks as a guide. She takes peple n turs in the harbr, and peple pick up plastic alng the way. Every mnth, peple cllect (收集) ver 180 kils f trash and the result is amazing. Peple wh cme t the harbr say that the water is much cleaner.
Air in Mnglia
Air pllutin in Mnglia kills arund 1, 200 peple each year. Winter temperatures can be -30℃. Mre than a half f the cuntry’s peple burn cal (煤) , plastic and rubber tires. A mther said that her children were ften sick because f the pllutin, and that the situatin (状况) was the wrst in the mrnings.