专题16+灾害与防范安全意识-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

这是一份专题16+灾害与防范安全意识-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过，共13页。试卷主要包含了 virus n， visa n，vivid adj， vlcan n，whistle n， winding adj，wunded adj， wden adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1. virus n._______________
2. visa n._______________
3.vivid adj._______________
4. vlcan n._______________
5.weep_______________—(过去式)_______________一(过去分词)v.
6.drught n_______________
7.whistle n._______________
8. winding adj._______________
9.wunded adj._______________
10. wden adj._______________
11. wl(1)en adj._______________
12.withdraw_______________(过去式)一_______________(过去分词)v.
13.wrap_______________(过去式)_______________-(过去分词)v.
14.wrestle v._______________
15. sandstrm n._______________
16.fld n._______________
17.yell v._______________
18.verexplitatin n._______________
19.desertificatin n._______________
20.yawn v._______________
21. ygurt n._______________
22.zebra n._______________
23.zip n._______________
24. zne n._______________
25._______________n.访问者；参观者；视察者；候鸟；游客
26._______________n.词汇；词表；词汇量
27._______________n.志愿者；志愿兵；义工
_______________adj.志愿的，自愿的
28_______________n.航行；航程；旅行记；航海
29._______________n.工资，薪金；报酬；代价，报应
30._______________---_______________(过去式)一_______________(过去分词)v.醒来；唤醒；唤起
31._______________n.皮夹，钱夹；钱包
32._______________v.漫游，漫步，闲逛；迷路；离题；游荡
33._______________n.温暖；热情；激动
34._______________n.衰弱；虚弱；弱点；软弱；劣势；缺点
35._______________adj.丰富的，富裕的；富有的；充分的
36._______________v.使……变宽
_______________adv.广泛地，非常地
_______________n.宽
37._______________---_______________(过去式)-_______________(过去分词)v.穿戴；蓄(发，须)
38._______________n.天气；气象；气候；处境
39._______________n.工作日；平日，普通日
40._______________n.智慧；明智；才智；学识；至理名言
41._______________adj.传播广的，普遍的；广泛的；分布广的
42._______________adj.世界性的；遍及全球的；全世界的
43._______________adj.无价值的，无用的；卑微的Phrases
44._______________至关重要
45.迫不及待做某事________________________________
46.watch ut fr________________________________
47.give way t________________________________
48.挡某人的道，妨碍某人________________________________
49.品种繁多的________________________________
50.有坚强的意志________________________________
51.乐意做某事________________________________
52.失信；食言________________________________
53.与……谈一谈________________________________
54.与……争论________________________________
55.换句话说________________________________
56.遵守诺言________________________________
57.算出；解决；制定出________________________________
58.破旧的；筋疲力尽的________________________________
59.值得做________________________________
60.一年到头________________________________
61.人口增长________________________________
62.wildlife cnservatin________________________________
63.endangered species________________________________
64.cmmercial fishing________________________________
65.destructive earthquake________________________________
66.自然灾害________________________________
词汇拓展
1.wear v.穿；戴；佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等);流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)n.(尤用于商店)……时穿的衣服，衣着；穿着；穿戴；佩戴；耐用性
On the first day he went t schl,the by___________his schl cap prudly.
上学的第一天，男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。
___________a smile ften,and yu will feel yung always.笑口常开，青春常在。
The ship is___________its clurs. 那条船挂着船旗。
The ftsteps f thusands f visitrs had___________away the steps f Muntain Tai.
数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。
Better t___________ut than rust ut.
[谚语]与其锈掉，不如用坏；与其闲死，不如忙死。
2.wrk ut想出，得到(解决方法);解(谜);计算出，解出(数学题答案);计算下来(为);(如期)发生；进展(顺利);圆满结束；完成；继续(服役)至期满
I believe that yu can___________this prblem by yurself.
我相信你自己能做出这道题的。
T___________a plan,ne has t start with investigatin.制定计划要从调查研究入手。
The plice___________a plan t catch the thief.警察制定出了策略来捉贼。
Peple invlved in it think it's a nightmare,but I'm sure it will___________itself___________.
参与者都觉得这是一场噩梦，但我相信其结局会是圆满的。
I___________regularly t keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康。
The mine has been___________这个矿已经被开采完了。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I culdn't wait___________(step)inside because I knew smething wnderful was always waiting fr me,a special dish r a special treat.
2. Electricity prvides us with___________(warm)and light and all ur mdern hme cmfrt.
3.It is withut dubt that the develpment f science and technlgy is ___________vital imprtance t human advancement.
4.I can be very patient,and then I can burst if my nerves are ___________(wear)ut.
5.Studying abrad can help___________(wide)ur hrizn. It's imprtant t ur career develpment in the future.
二、翻译句子
1.The mbile library services have been rerganised—in ther wrds,they visit fewer places.
________________________________________________________________
2.我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。(wrkut)
________________________________________________________________
3.这台钟简直不值得修理。(be wrth)
________________________________________________________________
4.他们总是愿意认真倾听并尽量提出建议。(be willing t)
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词&短语
1.病毒 2.签证 3.鲜明的，生动的 4.火山 5.wept—wept流泪 6.旱灾 7.口哨 8.蜿蜒的 9.负伤的；受伤害的 10.木制的；呆滞的 11.羊毛制的 12.withdrew—withdrawn提取(存款);收回(发言，意见等);退出13.wrapped—wrapped裹；包 14.摔跤 15.沙尘暴16.水灾 17.叫喊；大声喊 18.过度开采 19.荒漠化20.打哈欠 21.酸奶；乳酸 22.斑马 23.拉链 24.地区；区域 25.visitr 26.vcabulary 27. vlunteer;vluntary 28.vyage 29.wage 30.wake—wke—wken31.wallet 32.wander 33.warmth 36. widen;widely;width 37. wear—wre—wrn 38.weather 39.weekday 42.wrldwide vital imprtance 45.can't wait t d sth. 46.当心，注意
47.让步；屈服 48.in the/sb.'s way 49.a wide range/variety f 50.have a strng will 51.be willing t d sth. 52.break ne's wrd 53. have a wrd with54.have wrds with 55.in ther wrds 56.keep ne's wrd 57, wrk ut 58.be wrn ut 59.be wrth ding/be wrthy f being dne/be wrthy t be dne/It is wrthwhile t d sth. 60,all(the)year rund 61. ppulatin grwth 62.野生生物保护 63.濒危物种 64.商业捕鱼 65.破坏性地震 66.natural disaster
词汇拓展
1.wre;Wear; wearing;wrn;wear
2.wrk ut; wrk ut; wrked ut; wrk; ut; wrk ut;wrked ut
活学活用
一、1.t step 2.warmth 3.f 4.wrn 5.widen
二、1.移动图书馆服务被重新组织了——换句话说，它们去的地方减少了。
2.We can find a way t wrk ut this prblem.
3. The clck is hardly wrth repairing.
4.They are always willing t lend an ear and ffer as much advice as they can.
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
Fire Preventin Infrmatin
The University f Adelaide emplys a full­time staff f fire preventin prfessinals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers (灭火器)．They als prvide educatinal prgrams n fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
Fire Alarms
The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes.Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers.Fr yur safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester.During a fire drill, please d the fllwing：
·Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.
·Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit；d nt use a lift.
·Meet utside f yur residence hall and wait fr further instructins.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s.Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty.Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smke Detectrs
A smke detectr is n the ceiling in yur rm.Sme buildings als have heat detectrs n the ceilings.D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr：
·If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n.If the red light is nt blinking(闪动)，cntact residence hall staff immediately.
·D nt cver r blck yur smke detectr in any way.
·If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.
1．What is the main duty f the fire preventin prfessinals?
A．T prvide part­time jbs fr students.
B．T lead the students t the nearest exits.
C．T check and maintain fire preventin equipment.
D．T train teachers t be fire preventin prfessinals.
2．What d the autmatic fire alarm systems include?
A．Pipes and smke detectrs.
B．Smke detectrs and sprinklers.
C．Fire alarm pull statins and pipes.
D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull statins.
3．In a fire drill, the students shuld ________．
A．rush quickly t a lift
B．gather at the nearest exit
C．shut the dr and leave at nce
D．wait fr instructins in the hall
4．What d we knw abut the use f fire extinguishers?
A．Using them wrngly results in punishment.
B．Irrespnsible use f them can damage them.
C．Imprper use f them can destry the apartment.
D．Using them withut a trainer present is frbidden.
5．T ensure the safe peratin f the smke detectr, ne shuld ________．
A．cntact the hall staff regularly
B．cver the things that burn easily
C．start the smke detectr in a fire
D．make certain the red light is wrking
答案&解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。
1.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers (灭火器)．”可知，专职消防人员的主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子“Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers.”可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子“Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.”和“Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit；d nt use a lift.”可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。]
4.A [细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子“Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.”可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。]
5.D [细节理解题。根据文章Smke Detectr中的句子“If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n.If the red light is nt blinking(闪动)，cntact residence hall staff immediately.”可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。]
（B）完形填空
（2022·四川·绵阳中学模拟预测）On a cld Nvember night, Laytn was n his way hme when he gt an urgent call frm his mther. “The muntain’s n fire.” she ___1___, “and many rental guests were up there.”
Laytn’s family ___2___ a dzen rental cttages n Shields Muntain. At the thught f this, Laytn ___3___ the gas n the dirt back rad.
He ___4___ first t Laytn’s rental cttages t make sure whether his guests were ___5___. Frtunately, all his guests were. At that pint, he made up his mind t ___6___ his cttages t rescue turists ___7___ ther cttages nearby.
Over the next tw hurs, he travelled thrugh the ___8___ muntain, kncking n drs and leading ___9___ peple t safety. Knwing the muntain s well, he drve ne after anther family dwn the muntain n rads ____10____ in smke in his pickup. When ne family was ____11____ frm the fire, Laytn wuld take the pickup ____12____ up the muntain in search f anther ____13____ persn. He helped ne elderly wman flee bareft ____14____ ht rad surface t reach his car and fund a man uncnscius in a burning cttage and ____15____ him t his car. Thankfully, he helped 14 peple ut f danger despite that he had ____16____ escaped the burns.
____17____ his brave and immediate actin, the fire didn’t ____18____ a single life n Shields Muntain. And thugh his business were destryed, Laytn remains ____19____ “I wasn’t wrried abut the prperty ____20____, nt when I saw thse families trapped n the muntain.” he says, “I knew I was gnna help them.”
1．A．explainedB．declaredC．criedD．screamed
2．A．sharedB．wnedC．rentedD．built
3．A．hitB．stampedC．steppedD．pressed
4．A．walkedB．flewC．headedD．ran
5．A．gneB．missingC．scaredD．awake
6．A．fixB．saveC．sellD．leave
7．A．turingB．rentingC．repairingD．deserting
8．A．smkyB．fggyC．cludyD．rainy
9．A．wrriedB．hesitantC．wundedD．panicked
10．A．highlightedB．ruinedC．cveredD．lst
11．A．happyB．safeC．farD．cntented
12．A．backB．hmeC．awayD．ut
13．A．disabledB．desperateC．waitingD．trapped
14．A．acrssB．alngC．thrughD．ver
15．A．ledB．pulledC．carriedD．pushed
16．A．nearlyB．narrwlyC．accidentallyD．ccasinally
17．A．Apart frmB．Due tC．Except frD．As fr
18．A．claimB．spareC．prtectD．drp
19．A．intelligentB．delightedC．philsphicalD．critical
20．A．incmeB．priceC．valueD．damage
答案：1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Shields 山上发生了火灾，但在Laytn的努力下，成功救出了山里的所有人的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山上着火了。”她高声喊，“很多租客在那里。”A. explained解释；B. declared宣布；C. cried哭泣；D. screamed高声喊。根据上文“Laytn was n his way hme when he gt an urgent call frm his mther.”可知，Laytn接到他母亲的电话，山上着火了，发生了大火应是高声喊。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laytn一家在Shields山上拥有十几间出租的小屋。A. shared共享；B. wned拥有；C. rented租用；D. built建立。根据上文的“and many rental guests were up there.”可知，Laytn家在山上拥有一些出租屋。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，Laytn在泥泞的道路上猛踩油门。A. hit按，压；B. stamped贴邮票于……；C.stepped踏上；D. started开始。根据上文“Laytn’s family 2 a dzen rental cttages n Shields Muntain. At the thught f this...”可知，想到山上出租屋里的租客，Laytn猛踩油门。hit the gas“踩足油门”，故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先朝Laytn的出租屋驶去，看看他的客人们都离开了没有。A. walked走；B. flew飞；C. headed朝向；D. ran跑。根据下文“t make sure whether his guests were 5 . Frtunately, all his guests were.”可知，他朝Laytn出租屋驶去。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他先朝雷顿出租屋驶去，看看他的客人们都离开了没有。A. gne离开了的；B. missing失踪的；C. scared恐惧的；D. awake醒着的。根据下文“Frtunately, all his guests were.”和“he made up his mind t 6 his cttages t rescue turists 7 ther cttages nearby”可知，幸运地，大火发生时，Laytn出租屋里的客人都离开了，Laytn决定去救其他人。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，他决定离开他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。A. fix修理；B. save挽救；C. sell卖；D. leave离开。根据上文“Frtunately, all his guests were.”和下文“t rescue turists 7 ther cttages nearby”可知，Laytn出租屋里的客人都离开了，因此他决定离开自己的出租屋，去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，他决定离开他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。A. turing环游；B. renting出租；C. repairing修理；D. deserting废弃。根据下文“Knwing the muntain s well, he drve ne after anther family dwn the muntain”可知，Laytn离开他的小屋去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山，敲门，把惊慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。A. smky多烟的；B. fggy有雾的；C. cludy多云的；D. rainy下雨的。根据上文“The muntain’s n fire.”可知，山上发生了火灾，因此山上充满了烟雾。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山，敲门，把惊慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。A. wrried担心的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. wunded负伤的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据上文“The muntain’s n fire.”以及“he made up his mind t 6 his cttages t rescue turists 7 ther cttages nearby.”可知，山上着火了，Laytn挽救的这些人都在山上的出租屋里，面对大火，应是惊慌失措的。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这座山非常了解，于是他沿着满是烟雾的道路用他的小卡车把一个又一个的家庭送下山。A. highlighted强调；B. ruined毁坏；C. cvered覆盖；D. lst失去。根据上文语境和下文的“in smke”可推断，山上发生了火灾，道路被烟雾覆盖。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个家庭从火灾中安全逃离后，Laytn会开着小卡车回到山上寻找另一个被困的人。A. happy快乐的；B. safe安全的；C. far远的；D. cntented满足的。根据下文“in search f anther 13 persn.”可知，一个家庭脱离火灾安全后，Laytn就会在去寻找另一个人。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个家庭从火灾中安全逃离后，Laytn会开着小卡车回到山上寻找另一个被困的人。A. back回原处；B. hme家；C. away离开；D. ut在外部。根据上文“When ne family was 11 frm the fire”和下文“up the muntain in search f anther 13 persn”可推断，Laytn帮助一个家庭安全逃离火灾后，开着小卡车回到山上寻找另外被困的人。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disabled残疾的；B. desperate拼命的；C. waiting正在等待的；D. trapped陷入困境的。根据上文语境和下文“He helped ne elderly wman flee bareft”和“fund a man uncnscius in a burning cttage”可知，Laytn寻找一些陷入困境的人。故选D。
14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他帮助一位上了年纪的妇女光着脚穿过炎热的路面跑到他的汽车前，发现一名男子在着火的小屋中失去知觉，他把他扛进了自己的汽车。A. acrss穿过；B. alng沿着；C. thrugh穿过；D. ver越过。根据上文语境和下文“ht rad surface t reach his car”可知，这位上了年纪的妇女是在火灾中穿过炎热的路面到达Laytn的汽车的。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. led带领；B. pulled拉；C. carried携带；D. pushed推。根据上文“a man uncnscius in a burning cttage”可知，这个人失去了意识，因此推断Laytn把他扛进了自己的车。故选C。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他帮助了14人摆脱了危险，尽管他差一点被烧伤。 A. nearly几乎；B. narrwly勉强地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. ccasinally偶尔。despite表示让步关系，根据上文“he helped 14 peple ut f danger”可推断，尽管Laytn勉强逃脱了烧伤，他帮助14个人脱离了危险。故选B。
17．考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于他的勇敢和及时行动，在Shields山上的大火没有夺走一个人的生命。A. Apart frm除了；B. Due t由于；C. Except fr除……之外；D. As fr关于。根据下文“the fire didn’t 18 a single life n Shields Muntain.”可知，大火没有夺取一个人生命是因为Laytn的勇敢和及时行动。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. claim夺走；夺去；B. spare留出；C. prtect保护；D. drp放弃；停止。根据下文“a single life”可知，此处说的是大火没有夺取人的生命。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的生意被毁了，但Laytn仍然保持沉着：“我不担心财产损失，当我看到那些家庭被困在山上时就不担心了。”他说，“我知道我要帮助他们。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. delighted高兴的；C. philsphical沉着的；D. critical关键的。根据下文“I wasn’t wrried abut the prperty”可知，尽管生意被毁，但是Laytn不担心财产损失，因此他很沉着。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. incme收入；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. damage损失；毁坏。根据上文“his business were destryed”可知，Laytn的生意被毁了，此处说的是他不担心财产损失。故选D。
（C）阅读理解
The prliferatin(激增)f fires in the Amazn rainfrest drew internatinal attentin in August 2019, especially when French President Emmanuel Macrn called fr urgent actin. Since then, the eyes f the wrld have shifted elsewhere as Huse Demcrats launched an impeachment(弹劾)inquiry against President Dnald Trump.
Meanwhile, the Amazn cntinued t burn. The number f fires decreased by 35% in September 2019, but experts say this is merely a slwdwn in a crisis with glbal repercussins(反响). There were still 19,925 fire utbreaks in September 2019 n the Brazilian part f the rainfrest, which accunts fr nearly 65% f the Amazn basin. Mrever, thrugh the first nine mnths f 2019, the number f fires sared by 41% cmpared t the same perid in 2018, Brazil’s Natinal Institute fr Space Research (INPE) reprted.
Higher rainfall ttals than usual since the beginning f September 2019 and measures taken under munting pressure by Brazilian President Jair Blsnar—wh deplyed the military t the Amazn and impsed a twmnth ban n clearing land thrugh fires—cntributed t the burning decline.
“The factrs that led t such widespread fires in the first place—decreased enfrcement f frestlaw, illegal defrestatin fr agriculture and invasin f native territries—remain in place,” said Nigel Sizer, Chief Prgram Officer fr the advcacy rganizatin Rainfrest Alliance. “It is gd news that there are fewer fires in the Amazn right nw, but this is a shrt-term pause frm the larger prblem.”
That prblem centers n defrestatin thrugh systematically chpping dwn trees, which are either lgged r burned, mstly t cnvert the land fr raising cattle and grwing crps. The practice has expanded frm a small scale t an industrial prductin, leading t abut 20% f the Brazilian Amazn having been cleared since 1970.
1．Wh raised internatinal attentin t the prliferatin f fires in the Amazn rainfrest?
A．Emmanuel Macrn.
B．Dnald Trump.
C．Nigel Sizer.
D．Jair Blsnar.
2．What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．There are mre fires in Amazn nw than ever befre.
B．There were mre fires in Amazn in August 2019 than in September 2019.
C．The prliferatin f fires cvers mst f the wide area in Amazn.
D．The fires in the Amazn rainfrest is still burning with internatinal attentin.
3．What’s the main cause f the widespread fires in the Amazn rainfrest?
A．Decreased enfrcement f frest law.
B．Invasin f native territries.
C．Serius defrestatin fr agriculture.
D．The shr-term pause f the prliferatin f fires.
4．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A bilgy textbk.
B．A gardening magazine.
C．A newspaper.
D．A travel brchure.
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了2019年8月份亚马逊雨林火灾的激增引发了国际的关注；9月份，火灾数量虽有所减少，但是亚马逊雨林大火仍在燃烧，巴西总统博索纳罗下令出动军队前往亚马逖雨林开展灭火工作；对森林法的执行降低、为了进行农业活动而非法毀林和对本土的入侵仍然是导致大火的因素，但造成大火的主要原因是滥伐森林。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The prliferatin(激增)f fires in the Amazn rainfrest drew internatinal attentin in August 2019, especially when French President Emmanuel Macrn called fr urgent actin.(2019年8月，亚马逖雨林火灾的激增引起国际关注，特别是法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时)” 可知，亚马逊雨林大火的激增引起了国际关注，特别是当法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，即马克龙把国际的注意力引向了亚马逊大火，故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The number f fires decreased by 35% in September 2019, but experts say this is merely a slwdwn in a crisis with glbal repercussins(反响).(2019年9月，火灾数量減少了35％，但专家们说，这只是在全球的间接影响下处于危机之中的一种减缓而已)”可知，2019年9月亚马逊雨林的火灾数量下降了35％，但专家称这仅仅是在全球的间接影响下雨林处于危机之中的一种减缓而已，亚马逊雨林仍在燃烧。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段首句“The factrs that led t such widespread fires in the first place—decreased enfrcement f frestlaw, illegal defrestatin fr agriculture and invasin f native territries—remain in place…(首先导致火灾蔓延的因素是森林法的执行力下降、非法毀林用于农业和入侵土著领土……)”以及第五段句首“That prblem centers n defrestatin thrugh systematically chpping dwn trees, which are either lgged r burned, mstly t cnvert the land fr raising cattle and grwing crps. (这个问题的核心是系统地砍树造成的滥伐森林，这些树木要么被砍伐要么被烧毁，主要是为了改变土地，用来饲养牲畜和种植庄稼)” 可知，为了农业而滥伐森林是主要原因，故选C。
4．推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段“The prliferatin(激增)f fires in the Amazn rainfrest drew internatinal attentin in August 2019, especially when French President Emmanuel Macrn called fr urgent actin.( 2019年8月，亚马逖雨林火灾蔓延引起国际关注，特别是法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，本文讲述了当法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，2019年8月份亚马雨林火灾的激增引发了国际的关注；9月份，火灾数量虽有所少，但是亚马逖雨林大火仍在燃烧，巴西总统博索纳罗下令出动军队前往亚马逊雨林开展灭火工作。可知，文章介绍的是一个时事新闻，因此本文可能来自报纸。故选C。