2024届辽宁省鞍山市九年级英语最新中考模拟试卷1（含答案）

这是一份2024届辽宁省鞍山市九年级英语最新中考模拟试卷1（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空， 阅读与表达， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 阅读理解(共 20 小题， 每小题2分； 满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Vlunteers Wanted
Peple in Shenyang are building the natinally advanced clean & civilized city. Sme vlunteers are needed. If yu have interest, yu are warmly welcmed!
( )1. Hw many types f vlunteers are needed?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
( )2. Persuaders’ jb is t ask peple t .
A. give up smking B. clean the street
C. bey the traffic rules D. spread the message
( )3. When yu are free n Friday, yu can be a . Cleaners
Wrk place: Shenyang Museum
Wrk time: 08 : 00～10 : 00 & 15 : 00～18 :00 Every Saturday
Jb: Keep the museum clean.
Call Ms. Lng at
Persuaders(劝诫员)
Wrk place: Renmin Rad
Wrk time: 08 :00～12 : 00 & 15 : 00～17:00Every Sunday
Jb: Ask peple t bey the traffic rules.
Publicists(宣传员)
Wrk place: Shenyang Theater
Wrk time: 16 :00～18 : 00 Every Friday
Jb: Spread the message f building the natinally advanced clean & civilized city.
Visit
Guides
Wrk place: Shenyang Railway Statin
Wrk time: 08 :00～12 : 00 & 14 : 00～17 : 00Every Saturday.&Sunday
Jb: Help strangers find the way.
Call Mr. Huang at
A. cleaner B. persuade C. guide D. publicist
( )4. If yu want t be a guide, yu can
A. call Ms. Lng atB. email Kangkang
atD.
(B)
D yu like exercise? D yu knw smething abut plank(平板支撑) exercise?
Plank exercise has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years. It requires little time.It's
easy t d. What's mre, ding plan k exercise regularly may bring yu lts f benefits.
Perfrming plank exercise as a daily hme exercise befre r after schl will nt nly speed up yur metablism(新陈代谢), but als keep yur metablic rate high all day lng.Ding the
exercise regularly will make yu burn lts f calries. This is especially useful if yu have t sit in the classrm fr hurs every day. A high metablic rate will help yu lse weight and keep in
gd shape.
Have yu ever tried standing n ne leg?Yu culdn't stand straight fr mre than ten secnds, right? It's nt because yu are drunk, f curse. Instead, it's because yur muscles(肌肉) aren't
strng enugh t give yu the balance yu need. Ding plan k exercise regularly will imprve yur balance. Strnger muscles will als help yu stand with straight psture(姿势) at all times.
Yu will als see sme mental benefits. Just think abut it: Yu are sitting in yur chair, at
hme r at schl, all day lng. Yur muscles get tired, and yur legs get heavy.Plank exercise will relax the muscle grups that may cause stress in the bdy. As a result, it can have a pwerful and
psitive effect n ur md.
Cnsidering all the benefits f plank exercise, will yu make it part f yur everyday life?
( )5. Plank exercise accrding t the passage.
A. requires much time
B. is kind f hard t d
C. may bring yu lts f benefits
D. is nly welcmed by yung peple
( )6. Hw can plank exercise imprve ur md?
A. By making ur muscles strng.
B.By speeding up ur metablic rate
C. By slwing dwn ur metablic rate.
D. By relaxing the muscle grups that usually cause stress.
( )7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The danger f regular plan k exercise.
B. The benefits f regular plan k exercise.
C. The grwing ppularity f plank exercise.
D. The cmmn mistakes in ding plank exercise.
( )8. This passage is pssibly frm f a newper.
A. Science & Technlgy B. Health Tips
C. Daily Life D. Recent Games
(C)
Many f us learn hw t ride a bicycle at a yung age. As we grw lder, we may stp riding. But whenever we get n a bicycle, it's like we've never stpped biking. This is strange. In many
ther cases, ur memries let us dwn. We ften find it hard t remember the name f a persn r a place, dn't we? S why can we still ride a bicycle after we stpped riding a lng time ag?
It turns ut that there are many types f memries. They are stred in different regins f ur brains. Memries f experiences(e. g. ur first day at schl) and f factual(事实的)knwledge(e. g. the capital f France) are declarative memries. Skills such as playing an instrument r riding a bike are prcedural memries. These memries are respnsible fr ur perfrmance.
Scientists have dne many experiments n different memry types. Perhaps the mst famus f them was carried ut n Henry GustavMlaisn, an epileptic(癫痫患者). In an peratin in the 1950s, part f his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less frm epilepsy. But there was a new prblem! Mlaisn's memry system went wrng.Thrugh varius tests, scientists fund he culd learn new skills(slwly, thugh).Hwever, he culd never remember having been trained t learn a new skill. In ther wrds,Mlaisn culd develp new prcedural, but nt declarative, memries.
Scientists have cncluded that even with serius-brain injuries, prcedural memries last much lnger. Hwever, they haven't yet fund ut why.
Nw, “It is just like riding a bicycle”has been used as an idim(习语) in ur daily life.
( )9. In the first paragraph, the writer leads int the tpic by .
listing numbers B. giving examples
C. describing scenes D. explaining reasns
( )10. Which f the fllwing is abut a prcedural memry?
A. The climate f Asia. B. A birthday party with friends.
C. A trip t the USA. D. Swimming.
( )11. What might be Henry Gustav Mlaisn's new prblem after the peratin in the 1950s?
A. He culdn't remember anything.
B. He culdn't learn a new skill.
C. He culdn't remember factual knwledge.
D. He suffered mre frm epilepsy.
( )12. The idim“It is just like riding a bicycle”prbably means“ ”.
A. A skill that nce learned, is never frgtten
B. It's never t late t learn
C. Yu shuld learn with all yur heart
D. Peple can learn frm their mistakes
(D)
①Learning new things is always a challenge fr human beings. I have experienced a hard
time t learn a freign language in the very beginning. But after practising hard, I am ding better
day by day.
②I gt afraid when I was ging t enter Thmpsn Rivers University in Canada, which was
far away frm my cuntry with ttally a new culture and new peple.
③After landing in Canada, I started facing a lt f prblems. It was nt easy fr me t cmm-unicate with peple because I wasn't used t the accent(口音) in Canada. As Canada's first language is English, they have a natural way f accent which sunds like a bird singing a nice sng. They use different intnatins(语调) and stresses frm my mther language. Als because my vcabulary wasn't s rich, I had prblems talking with peple arund me.Mrever, I was afraid f making mistakes.
④When I first came t the university, I met many internatinal students and intrduced ur B-engali(孟加拉的) culture t them. In return, I als gathered infrmatin abut their cultures and tra-ditins. I started t talk in English with my friends. Thse lng cnversatins made me cnfident. Thugh I was making a lt f mistakes while talking, I did nt give up fr a single mment. I
kept practising mre t get cmfrtable with everything.
⑤Frm all this, I have learned an imprtant lessn that nthing is impssible. T achieve a
gal, all yu need t d is wrking hard, practising and nt feeling sh y when yu're making a mistake. I am learning a lt by making lts f mistakes. Nw mistakes dn't truble me anyway.
( )13. What prblems did the writer face when learning a freign language?
a. The writer wasn't used t the accent in Canada.
b. The writer gt afraid because f Thmpsn Rivers University.
c. The writer was afraid f making mistakes.
d. The writer didn't have enugh vcabulary t cmmunicate with thers.
A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd
( )14. The writer used the underlined part“sunds like a bird singing a nice sng”t .
A. shw Canadians like singing beautiful sngs
B. express Canadians have a natural way f accent
C. prve why the writer had prblems singing sngs
D. tell his mther language has special intnatin and stress
( )15. Accrding t the writer, .
A.nthing can be achieved withut the prfessrs’ and teachers’ help
B. giving up fr a shrt while is f sme help t learn difficult things
C. wrking hard is the nly thing we need t d t achieve a gal
D. we shuldn't be afraid t make mistakes when learning
( )16. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw.
______ A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r
brushing teeth.Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.Anther
thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish
their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 18. ________
Teach kids t turn-ff-lights when they are nt in use. Mst f the time, kids will leave the
lights n when they leave the classrm. Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems,
they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
19. Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n the use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut prtecting the envirnment at a yung age. If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great. 20.
A. In this way, kids can save energy.
B. Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C. A better tmrrw is imprtant fr kids t grw up.
D. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
E. And we can make a great effrt tgether t have a cleaner and greener earth.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文， 理解其大意， 从A、 B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the
early 1900s, there were 21 electric cars n the rad than gasline(汽油) cars. At that time,
gasline was mre expensive cmpared with ther fuels(燃料), 22 electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline 23 drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped,electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular 24 , because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it 25 mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn't wrry abut pllutin. They didn't wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t 26 that there
was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)
cars.
One 27 f slving the prblem was a hybrid car(混合动力车), ne that ran partly n
gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became 28 because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries(电池)need t be recharged(再充电)! That makes electric cars nt s suitable fr 29 jurneys.Many peple
are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t 30 safe, cheap
and useful electric cars.When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, gasline statins may disappear.
( )21. A. fewer B. mre C. faster D. bigger
( )22. A. because B. but C. and D. s
( )23. A. prices B. places C. statins D. keepers
( )24. A. instead B. still C. yet D. frever
( )25. A. pushed B. wanted C. caused D. wasted
( )26. A. wrk B. start C. keep D. realize
( )27. A. methd B. persn C. article D. style
( )28. A. expensive B. rare C. imprtant D. ppular
( )29. A. shrt B. safe C. lng D. dangerus
( )30. A. describe B. develp C. frget D. prtect
第二部分 非选择题(共40 分)
三、语篇填空(共 10小题， 每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。
Last year I didn’t like my English class at all. The teacher 31. (speak) s quickly that I didn't understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t answer the teacher's questins because 32. my pr prnunciatin. My textbk was hidden behind and I never said 33. (smething).
Then ne day I watched an English mvie 34. (call) Ty Stry. I fell in lve with it at nce. S I began t watch ther English 35. (mvie), t. I realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds.
I discvered that listening t smething interesting is 36. secret t language learning. I als learned sme useful sentences like“It's a piece f cake”r“It serves yu right”. 37. was difficult t understand them fr me at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked
38. (they) up in a dictinary. Little by little, I 39. (real) enjy my English class. And my English 40. (imprve)a lt recently.
四、 阅读与表达(共4小题,41～43 小题,每小题2分,44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
One f the mst imprtant activities f ur life is sleep. Wrld Sleep Day is the special day
fr sleeping. It's rganized by the Wrld Assciatin f Sleep Medicine(WASM) since2008
and it's held n March 21st every year.
The aim f Wrld Sleep Day is t celebrate the benefits f gd and healthy sleep.Events
invlving discussins, presentatins f educatinal materials and exhibitins take place arund the wrld and nline.
Sleep quality plays a key rle in peple's health. Researchers say that there're lts f advantag-es if we always get enugh sleep.We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and mre cheerful.We'll als have better skin, better memries and lnger lives. When yu lse even ne hur f sleep fr any
reasn, it will influence yur perfrmance the next day.
Hwever, 27% f peple thrughut the wrld have sleep prblems. Nw there are ver 80
kinds f sleep disrders, and mst peple knw little abut their danger. S, fr ur gd life and
wrk, it's necessary fr us t realize the imprtance f sleep and try t have a gd sleep.
Hw lng has Wrld Sleep Day been celebrated s far?
What is the purpse f Wrld Sleep Day?
What will happen if we sleep ne hur less than we shuld?
44.Hw many hurs f sleep d yu have every night? What suggestin will yu give abut
ur better sleep? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
五、 书面表达(满分 20 分)
45. 习主席在谈到青少年体质时说，要文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。 中考体考旨在促进学生体育锻炼，提高身体素质，建立健康意识，培养健全人格。作为初三学生，你已经经历了两年多的体育锻炼。现在学校校报英语栏目向大家发起征文，内容是在体育锻炼中的拼搏故事。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。
要点：(1)体育锻炼的意义；
(2)体育锻炼的过程；
(3)关于体育锻炼的感悟。
注意： (1)词数 80～100， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Exercise is smething cmmn but imprtant.
答案
1-5 DCDCC 6-10 DBBBD 11-15 CACBD
16-20 BDABE 21-25 BDAAC
26-30DADCB
31. spke 32. f 33. anything 34.called
35. mvies 36.the 37.It 38. them
39. really
40. has imprved
41. Since 2008.
42. T celebrate the benefits f gd and healthy
sleep.
43. It will influence ur perfrmance the next day.
44.言之有物，言之有理即可。
45 .例文
As we all knw, gd health plays the mst imprtant rle in ur life. S it is very imprtant fr us t take exercise. Nt nly can exercise build up ur bdy but als it can help us frm a gd living habit. Besides, it is a gd way t relax urselves in ur free time.
As a middle schl student, I achieved a satisfactry result in the physical educatin test fr mre than tw years' exercise. In rder t make full f time, I chse t get up early and then went t schl. In the cld winter, I have ever wanted t give up and stay in bed. But I finally persuaded myself t insist n running every mrning.
Nw I feel prud f myself. Just as a saying ges "Rme was nt built in a day", yur hard-wrking will be rewarded ne day. If yu keep exercise, yu'll have a strng bdy. I hpe everyne can get away frm illness.