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山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题（含听力），文件包含山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题原卷版docx、山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题解析版docx、高二英语听力试题20220118mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t buy?
A. A birthday cake. B. Flwers. C. Chclates.
2. What clr is the bathrm?
A. Dark green. B. Light blue. C. Light white.
3. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Practice dancing. B. Watch a film. C. Take an exam.
4. Hw many peple can a music cncert hld at the field?
A. Up t 20,000. B. Up t 30,000. C. Up t 60,000.
5. What des the wman think f the trip t New Yrk?
A. Successful. B. Tugh. C. Awkward.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut his retirement nw?
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Nervus.
7. What did the man plan t d after retirement?
A. Live a quiet life. B. Tur arund the wrld. C. Lk after grandchildren.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man have a bad sleep?
A. He had a bad cugh. B. He missed his speech. C. He suffered frm a headache.
9. Where are prbably the speakers nw?
A. In the ffice. B. At hme. C. In a hspital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Wrkmates.
11. What will the wman take t the dinner?
A. Sme carrts. B. A cake. C. Sme sup.
12. What will the cmpany ffer t d?
A. Prvide cking classes.
B. Pay fr the man’s apartment.
C. Find him a rmmate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many mvies has the man been in?
A. Under 5. B. Abut 15. C. Over 40.
14. What is the reasn fr the man’s lng-lasting success?
A. Being wealthy. B. Being smart. C. Being private.
15. What has changed abut TV series accrding t the man?
A. It has better quality. B. It becmes shrter. C. It is less attractive.
16. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. What the man thinks f his wrk.
B. Hw the man became famus.
C. Why mvie is better than TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened after the first Apple Watch?
A. Apple tk all the shares.
B. The desk phne develped.
C. Similar prducts appeared.
18. What can prduce pwer t the new smart watch?
A. Sweat. B. Heat. C. Light.
19. When were the scientists’ results published?
A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
20. Why is the scientific cmmunity excited by the new methd?
A. It can prduce pwer itself.
B. It can be made at a lw cst.
C It can replace smart glasses.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Hawaiian dish, knwn as the pke bwl(三文鱼盖饭), has already becme a must-have fd in the US. The freshly-caught fish is eaten raw either n its wn r ver a bwl f rice. There is n better way t eat yur favrite seafd than deliciusly raw in a traditinal pke bw1.
Umeke’s Restaurant
If yu want t enjy the best pke bwl withut spending t much mney, head t Umeke’s in Kna, al served with an ice cream spn. It’s great fr flks wh are dining with nn-pke lving friends since they ffer beef and prk bwls. Grab an icy drink and find a seat.
Maui Fish Market
They are serving the best f fresh seafd every day. On the right side, the fish market serves up all the pke yu culd pssibly want. Nt in the md fr the raw stuff? The left side f the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favrites.
Kla Fish Market
There are ver half a dzen types f pke t chse frm, s the nly chice will be hw yu like yur ahi(金枪鱼)in Kla fish market. It’s served by the pund ver rice, but be sure t get here befre the lunch rush when they ften sell ut.
On Seafd Restaurant
Dn’t let the lack f parking prevents yu frm visiting this pke spt where taking yur pke hme is als a gd idea. The menu is super clear: eight kinds f pke with varius sauces.
Regulars lve the spicy ahi, which is cated in creamy salad sauce. If yu can handle the heat, try the shyu ahi pke bwl fr a nice kick.
1. What d Umeke’s Restaurant and Maui Fish Market have in cmmn?
A. They nly serve raw pke bwl.
B. They fry their seafd with il.
C. They serve fd with ice cream spn.
D. They have seafd pke and ther chices.
2. What shuld yu pay attentin t if dinning in Kla Fish Market?
A. Getting there early.
B. Ordering the right fd. l
C. Bringing yur wn drink.
D. Reserving a table in advance.
3. Which place best suits peple wh favr spicy fd?
A Umeke’s Restaurant.
B. Maui Fish Market.
C. Kla Fish Market.
D. On Seafd Restaurant.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4家可以吃到传统的夏威夷菜三文鱼盖饭的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Umeke’s Restaurant中的“It’s great fr flks wh are dining with nn-pke lving friends since they ffer beef and prk bwls.(对于那些喜欢和非三文鱼的朋友一起吃饭的人来说，这是一件很棒的事情，因为他们会提供牛肉和猪肉碗。)”和Maui Fish Market中的“On the right side, the fish market serves up all the pke yu culd pssibly want. Nt in the md fr the raw stuff? The left side f the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favrites.( 在右边，鱼市供应所有你想要的三文鱼。没心情吃生食吗?市场的左边是汉堡、三明治和油炸食品。)”可知，Umeke’s Restaurant和 Maui Fish Market的共同之处是他们有海鲜和其他选择。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Kla Fish Market中的“It’s served by the pund ver rice, but be sure t get here befre the lunch rush when they ften sell ut. (这是一磅一磅的米饭，但一定要在午餐高峰前到这里，因为他们经常卖光。)”可知，在Kla Fish Market用餐应注意早到。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章On Seafd Restaurant中的“Regulars lve the spicy ahi, which is cated in creamy salad sauce. (这里的常客都喜欢辣味的ahi，上面涂着奶油沙拉酱。)”可知，On Seafd Restaurant最适合喜欢辛辣食物的人。故选D。
B
Beatrice De Lavalette develped a passin fr hrse-riding when she turned 3. Hwever, in the spring f 2016, 17-year- ld De Lavalette was waiting fr a flight when she gt hit by a bmbing at Brussels airprt. Alng with serius burns, De Lavalette lst bth legs belw the knee. Yet she said if it weren’t fr the event, she wuldn’t be the persn t jin in the Paralympic Games(残奥会) in Tky.
Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was n easy wrk because f her injuries. Hwever, five mnths after the bmbing, thanks t her curage, determinatin-and further treatment and training---that’s exactly where she was. “I had n muscle, I was just skin and bnes, s being back n the saddle with n sense f balance was really uncmfrtable. But with time, I was able t build up the muscle and wrk n my balance,” she said.
Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried t cme t make peace with her injuries. She gt lts f help and encuragement frm her family, friends and the dctrs, but she still culdn’t pick herself up. She cried a lt in the hspital until an unexpected visitr, her belved hrse, DeeDee, turned things arund fr her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting t her disabled bdy was, in many ways, like having t learn t ride all ver again. And the Paralympics ffered a perfect chance t shw her hard-earned skills. “I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrng place at the wrng time. What else is there t say? There are n ‘What ifs’. I have a new life in frnt f me,” Beatrice said, “What’s imprtant is that I’m alive and I feel that I will d smething great with my life. ” We’d say that she already has.
4. What happened t Beatrice when she was 17?
A. She learned t ride.
B. She ran int an air crash.
C. She gt injured in a bmbing.
D. She participated in the Paralympics.
5. What played a key rle in helping Beatrice back t riding?
A. Parents’ lve.B. Dctrs’ care.C. DeeDee’s cmpany.
D. Friends’ encuragement.
6. What was Beatrice’s difficulty in training?
A. Lack f friendship.B. Lss f balance.C. Great physical pains.D. Cntinuus depressin.
7. What can we learn frm Beatrice’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Time is a gd heal.
B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Attitude makes a difference.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Beatrice De Lavalette在17岁时在爆炸中受伤，但通过自己的勇气与努力和她的心爱的马DeeDee的陪伴使她渐渐好转。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, in the spring f 2016, 17-year- ld De Lavalette was waiting fr a flight when she gt hit by a bmbing at Brussels airprt.(然而，2016年春天，17岁的De Lavalette在布鲁塞尔机场等待航班时被炸弹击中。)”可知，Beatrice 17岁时在一次爆炸中受伤。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She cried a lt in the hspital until an unexpected visitr, her belved hrse, DeeDee, turned things arund fr her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting t her disabled bdy was, in many ways, like having t learn t ride all ver again.(她在医院里哭得很伤心，直到一位不速之客，她心爱的马，DeeDee，为她扭转了局面。“DeeDee救了我的命，” Beatrice说。从很多方面来说，适应残疾的身体就像重新学会骑马一样。)”可知，是DeeDee的陪伴在帮助Beatrice重新骑马的过程中起了关键作用。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Beatrice说的话“I had n muscle, I was just skin and bnes, s being back n the saddle with n sense f balance was really uncmfrtable.(我没有肌肉，只有皮包骨头，所以在没有平衡感的情况下回到马鞍上真的很不舒服。)”可知，Beatrice在训练中的困难是失去平衡。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream.(我不能改变已经发生事情，但我仍然可以实现我的梦想。)”可知，从最后一段Beatrice的话中我们可以推断出：态度决定成败。故选C。
C
A large number f new huses acrss Califrnia are selling unusually fast. In the past tw mnths, 82 have been sld ut quickly, and the waiting list is apprximately 1,00 lng. That demand shuld, thugh, sn be satisfied---fr Palari Hmes and Mighty Buildings, the tw cmpanies behind these huses, are able t build ne in less than 24 hurs.
They can d it s rapidly because their prducts are put tgether frm ready-made parts in a factry. The parts invlved are made in an unusual way: they are printed. Nt nly des 3D printing have mre functins and faster cnstructin, it als prmises lwer cst and uses a mre envirnmentally friendly apprach.
There are limitatins t 3D-printed hmes. Fr a start, cnstructin standards need t be slightly adjusted t accmmdate them. T this end, UL, ne f America’s largest certifying agencies(认证机构), has cperated with Mighty Buildings t develp the first 3D printing standard.
While this is a welcme bst t a new industry, mst gvernments have yet t cme up with cuntry-specific standards. There are als questins abut the quality f hmes built by 3D printers.
Even s, the future f 3D printing huses lks prmising. Dubai’s gvernment wants a quarter f new buildings in the cuntry t be 3Dprinted by 2030. And India’s Ministry f Husing and Urban Affairs wants t use 3D printing t address the cuntry’s husing shrtages.
If successful, building by 3D printing is likely t spread beynd husing. Opprtunities als exist in stres, ffices and ther cmmercial buildings. And beynd earthly structures, NASA is explring the use f 3D printing t build landing pads, accmmdatin and rads n Mars and the Mn.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a fact.
B. By telling a stry.
C. By sharing experiences.
D. By making a cmparisn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Supprt.B. Suit.C. StandD. Huse.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Husing by 3D printing will be less ppular.
B. 3D printed structures can be seen n Mars nw.
C. 3D printing will hit a develpment bttle-neck sn.
D. 3D printing may be applied in mre fields and spaces.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. The future f 3D printing.
B. The limitatins f 3D printing.
C. The rise f 3D- printed huses.
D. The advantages f 3Dprinted hmes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印的房屋，如果成功的话3D打印还将应用于房屋之外的地方，如商店，办公室等等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A large number f new huses acrss Califrnia are selling unusually fast. In the past tw mnths, 82 have been sld ut quickly, and the waiting list is apprximately 1,00 lng.(加利福尼亚州的大量新房销售异常迅速。在过去的两个月里，82辆车很快就售罄，等待的名单大约有1000多人。)”可知，本文是通过陈述事实的方式来引入主题的。故选择A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“There are limitatins t 3D-printed hmes. Fr a start, cnstructin standards need t be slightly adjusted t(3D打印的家有一些限制规则。首先，建筑标准需要稍微调整)”可知，这里说的是要调整建筑标准以适合这些限制规则，accmmdate在这里表示“适合，顺应”，故选择B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If successful, building by 3D printing is likely t spread beynd husing. Opprtunities als exist in stres, ffices and ther cmmercial buildings.(如果成功的话，3D打印建筑很可能会扩展到房屋之外。商店、办公室和其他商业建筑也存在机会。)”可知，这里说的是3D打印技术可能会应用于更多的领域和空间，故选择D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They can d it s rapidly because their prducts are put tgether frm ready-made parts in a factry. The parts invlved are made in an unusual way: they are printed(他们能如此迅速地做到这一点，因为他们的产品是由工厂里现成的零件组装而成的。所涉及的零件是以一种不同寻常的方式制造的：它们是打印出来的)”结合下文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的就是3D打印房屋的兴起，故选择C项。
D
New Yrkers are re-discvering the jy f bike riding as they cntinue t avid mass transprtatin in an effrt t keep up with scial distancing guidelines. Businesses everywhere have reprted a rise in sales f bicycles and bike repairs in recent mnths. Bellitte Bicycles, a 102-year-ld bike shp in New Yrk, is enjying the sharp increase in demand—just like ther bike shps acrss the cuntry.
The family-wned business was created by Salvatre “Sam” Bellitte and is nw run Dy his grandsn, Sal Bellitte. The lng-standing business has been in peratin thrugh several pandemics and disasters, including a grand pening during the Spanish flu pandermic,WW11, the Great Depressin, the il crisis f the 1970s, Hurricane Sandy and nw the Cvid-19 utbreak. Belliite expressed his gratitude twards Gvernr Cun wh cnsidered bicycle shps as an imprtant business during the peak f Cvid-19.
Beilitte Bicycles has been playing a key rle in helping many lcal peple wh need t travel t their jbs r are lking fr safe ways t get utside and exercise since the Cvid-19 crisis. Nt nly is biking a safer alternative t public transprtatin during the pandemic, but it’s a great way t get sme fresh air and exercise during a time in which ur ptins fr physical activity are limited, “There is nthing like a magical pen space right nw,” said Rbin, a 41-уеаг- ld mther wh has been taking advantage f cycling t spend time with her tw yung sns.
While keeping up with the increasing number f custmers in business, emplyees at Belittle Bicycles are als taking measures against the virus by nly allwing a few custmers int the stre at a time and wiping dwn surfaces and bikes that cme in fr repairs, Abut the imprtant rle his family-wned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been gd but it’s als abut serving the cmmunity”.
12. Why d New Yrkers get t enjy bike riding recently?
A. T avid traffic jam.B. T fllw the fashin.
C. T keep a safe scial distance.D. T supprt green transprt.
13. Which wrd can best describe the gvernr’s attitude t bike business?
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Cncerned.D. Dubtful
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f the bike shp.B. The different functins f bicycles.
C. The benefits f cycling in the pandemic.D. The magical effect f cycling fr a family.
15. What can we infer abut Belittle Bicycles accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It is cncerned abut prfits nly.
B. It plays a key rle in killing the virus.
C. It limits the number f custmers t prmte sales.
D. It is a business respnsible fr sciety and peple.
【答案】12 C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了避免使用公共交通工具同时保持安全社交距离，纽约人开始重新骑自行车了，而纽约一家有102年历史的自行车店百利特自行车公司正在享受需求的急剧增长。文章介绍了这一自行车公司的相关信息以及在大流行期间骑自行车的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“New Yrkers are re-discvering the jy f bike riding as they cntinue t avid mass transprtatin in an effrt t keep up with scial distancing guidelines. (纽约人重新发现了骑自行车的乐趣，他们继续避免使用公共交通工具，以遵守社交距离准则)”可知，纽约人最近喜欢骑自行车是因为可以保持安全的社交距离。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Belliite expressed his gratitude twards Gvernr Cun wh cnsidered bicycle shps as an imprtant business during the peak f Cvid-19. (Belliite对库诺州长在新冠肺炎疫情期间将自行车店视为重要业务表示感谢)”可推知，州长对自行车持支持态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bellitte Bicycles has been playing a key rle in helping many lcal peple wh need t travel t their jbs r are lking fr safe ways t get utside and exercise since the Cvid-19 crisis. Nt nly is biking a safer alternative t public transprtatin during the pandemic, but it’s a great way t get sme fresh air and exercise during a time in which ur ptins fr physical activity are limited, “There is nthing like a magical pen space right nw,” said Rbin, a 41-уеаг-ld mther wh has been taking advantage f cycling t spend time with her tw yung sns.(自2019冠状病毒病危机以来，百利特自行车公司一直在帮助许多需要通勤上班或寻找安全外出和锻炼方式的当地人发挥关键作用。在疫情期间，骑自行车不仅是一种比公共交通更安全的选择，而且在我们的体育活动选择有限的时候，骑自行车是获得新鲜空气和锻炼的好方法，“现在没有什么比一个神奇的开放空间更好的了，” 41岁的母亲罗宾说，她利用骑自行车的时间和两个年幼的儿子在一起)”可知，第三段主要讲的是在大流行期间骑自行车的好处。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While keeping up with the increasing number f custmers in business, emplyees at Belittle Bicycles are als taking measures against the virus by nly allwing a few custmers int the stre at a time and wiping dwn surfaces and bikes that cme in fr repairs, Abut the imprtant rle his family-wned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been gd but it’s als abut serving the cmmunity”.(随着顾客数量的增加，百利特自行车公司的员工也采取了预防病毒的措施，每次只允许少数顾客进入商店，并擦拭表面和维修的自行车，谈到他的家族企业在这场健康危机中发挥的重要作用时，Belittle说：“生意一直很好，但它也与服务社区有关。”)”可推知，百利特自行车公司是一个对社会和人民负责的行业。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It gt particularly bad during the prcess f mving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt cmpletely exhausted. ____16____ After a few weeks f trial and errr, I fund sme ways t achieve sme peace f mind.
I try taking sme time away frm my screens first. Spending less time n screen can be gd fr yur health by imprving yur sleep. ___17___ Turn ff ntices n yur apps, s yu wuldn’t be disturbed by them all day lng. Free up rm in yur hme where yu dn’t use a screen, and use that space fr ther activities instead.
Spending time with yur pets can be a great way t put yur mind at ease. Even if yu dn’t have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder utside my windw t watch the birds fly back and frth. ____18____
I was never much f a plant persn, until ne day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided t try my hand n it nce again. ____19____ I lked frward t caring fr my plant every day---watering, changing the sil when needed. It gave me a chance t step away frm my desk and mve arund. Caring fr the plant has lwered my anxiety and increased my memry.
____20____ Research shws that active hands help brain prduce mre chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety, making yu happy. Yu dn’t have t be a master. just spend time n yur hbby and enjy the calm yu find with it.
A. I was surprised by its effect n me.
B. Using hands can ensure a gd md.
C. Here are sme ways t reduce yur screen time.
D. Hwever, taking care f plants increased my anxiety.
E. And there were mre benefits I didn’t take int accunt.
F. Ding these helps me fcus n the playful nature f creatures.
G. T ease my tensin, I decided t take steps t calm myself dwn.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我为缓解自己紧张而又疲惫的情绪，经过反复试验获得的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“I was very stressed and felt cmpletely exhausted. ”(我压力很大，完全精疲力尽。)前文讲述我的疲惫和紧张。后文“After a few weeks f trial and errr, I fund sme ways t achieve sme peace f mind.”(经过几个星期的反复试验，我找到了一些方法来获得内心的平静。)提到了我的努力找到了获得内心平静的方法。可知空白处的内容为承上启下的作用。所以此处应为我尝试许多途径来缓解我的疲惫和紧张。选项G.“T ease my tensin, I decided t take steps t calm myself dwn.”(为了缓解我的紧张情绪，我决定采取措施让自己平静下来。)符合逻辑，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“I try taking sme time away frm my screens first. Spending less time n screen can be gd fr yur health by imprving yur sleep.”(我试着先离开屏幕一段时间。花更少的时间在屏幕上可以改善你的睡眠对你的健康有好处。)提到远离屏幕可以带来好处。下文“Turn ff ntices n yur apps”(关闭应用程序上的通知)说明了具体的操作方法。所以空白处可以总说减少屏幕时间的方法多。选项C.“Here are sme ways t reduce yur screen time.”(这里有一些方法可以减少你看电视的时间。)下文的在意义上一致，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder utside my windw t watch the birds fly back and frth.”(当我感到压力的时候，我会看松鼠爬树。我甚至在窗外放了一个喂鸟器，看鸟儿来回飞翔。)提到了我放松压力的具体方法。所以下文可以描述我这样做能带给我什么好处。选项F.“Ding these helps me fcus n the playful nature f creatures.”(这样做有助于我专注于生物的嬉戏本性。)与前文意义逻辑上相符，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“I was never much f a plant persn, until ne day my friend left me a spider plant ”(我不太喜欢植物，直到有一天我朋友留给我一株吊兰)及下文“I lked frward t caring fr my plant every day”(我每天都期待着照顾我的植物)可知我从一个不喜欢植物的人变成了期待照顾植物，这其中定少不了朋友吊兰的功劳。所以空白处可以描述这株吊兰带给我很大的影响。选项A.“I was surprised by its effect n me.”(我很惊讶它对我的影响。)符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Research shws that active hands help brain prduce mre chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety, making yu happy.”(研究表明，活跃的双手帮助大脑产生更多的化学物质，平衡情绪，降低焦虑，使你快乐。)此处提到了活跃的双手的帮助意义。所以前文空处可以讲述使用手是有一定的益处的。选项B.“Using hands can ensure a gd md.”(使用手可以保持好心情。)符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分．满分15分)
阅读下面短文．从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a smalltwn in Oklahma. many peple have lst their jbs because f Cvid-19. They d nt have as much ____21____ as they used t. Therefre, in sme restaurants, custmers pay fr their meals, and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt ____22____ it.
On the ____23____ in a restaurant named The Daug Huse are receipts(收款单) fr the ___24___ meals. Smene wh is hungry can cme in, chse ne frm the receipts and have smething t cat. This is what the custmers are ding nw t ____25____ thers. When they pay fr their meals, they can ____26____ anther fd item.
Jennifer, wner f the restaurant, started the idea f the ___27___ wall. Her restaurant has eight tables, ____28____ nly a few peple can visit at ne time. But in six mnths, custmers have purchased 600 ____29____ meals.
Custmers wh had n mney wuld take dwn the receipts t eat and then later returned t ____30____ mre meals, s smene else culd eat. Jennifer remembered when a pr ____31____ came in with their children recently. “They sat there t just have a meal ____32____, nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay. ”
“That says a lt abut hw ____33____ ur cmmunity is,” Jennifer said. “The small twn has been hurt by the health ____34____. But I believe it will sn return t nrmal activities. We ____35____ by helping thers. ”
21. A. wrkB. mneyC. patienceD. energy
22. A. finishB. shareC. affrdD. resist
23. A. windwB. cunterC. tableD. wall
24. A. dnatedB. variedC. packedD. stred
25. A. educateB. helpC. remindD. prmise
26. A. shareB. takeC. gainD. add
27. A. givingB. warningC. shiningD. praising
28. A. butB. asC. sD. thugh
29. A. freeB. deliciusC. specialD. extra
30. A. put upB. pay frC. search frD. make up
31. A. cupleB. familyC. teamD. grup
32. A. anxiuslyB. eagerlyC. happilyD. carefully
33. A. interestingB. amazingC. excitingD. relaxing
34. A. careB. plicyC. incidentD. crisis
35. A. changeB. wanderC. recverD. bther
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一家餐馆开始了捐赠墙的公益项目，帮助那些付不起餐费的人就餐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有以前那么多钱了。A. wrk工作；B. mney钱；C. patience耐心；D. energy活力。上句“many peple have lst their jbs”可知许多人丢了工作，他们没有那么多钱了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一些餐馆，顾客为他们的餐费付费，然后他们为买不起的人添加另一种食物。A. finish完成；B. share分享；C. affrd负担；D. resist抵抗。上文“many peple have lst their jbs”可知许多人丢了工作，他们付不起餐费。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家名为 The Daug Huse 的餐厅的墙上挂着捐赠餐食的收款单。A. windw窗口；B. cunter柜台；C. table桌子；D. wall墙。下文“started the idea f the giving wall”可知捐赠餐食的信息是挂在墙上的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为 The Daug Huse 的餐厅的墙上挂着捐赠餐食的收款单。A. dnated捐赠；B. varied变化；C. packed包装；D. stred存储。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知他们为付不起餐费的人捐赠食物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是顾客现在正在做的帮助他人的事情。A. educate教育；B. help帮助；C. remind提醒；D. prmise承诺。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知那些付得起餐费的人通过这样的方式帮助其他人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们支付餐费时，他们可以添加另一种食物。A. share分享；B. take拿；C. gain获得；D. add添加。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知他们付款的时候可以添加其他食物给那些没钱的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅的老板詹妮弗开始了捐赠墙的想法。A. giving给予；B. warning警告；C. shining闪亮；D. praising表扬。上文“fr the dnated meals”可知墙上挂的是给予、捐赠的信息。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的餐厅有八张桌子，所以一次只能几个人光顾。A. but但是；B. as因为；C. s所以；D. thugh尽管。本句“Her restaurant has eight tables”可知馆子很小，所以只能同时容纳很少的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在六个月内，顾客已经购买了 600 份额外的餐食。A. free免费；B. delicius好吃；C. special特殊；D. extra额外。上文“When they pay fr their meals, they can add anther fd item.”可知顾客支付的时候要额外再给那些没钱的人买。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有钱的顾客会把收据拿下来吃饭，然后再回来支付更多的饭菜，这样别人就可以吃饭了。A. put up张贴；B. pay fr支付；C. search fr寻找；D. make up弥补。本句“s smene else culd eat”可知那些顾客又回来买更多的饭菜，这样别人才能吃。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗记得最近一对贫穷的夫妇带着他们的孩子进来了。A. cuple夫妇；B. family家庭；C. team团队；D. grup团体。本句“with their children”可知带着自己孩子的肯定是夫妻。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在那里只是开心地吃饭，并不担心他们必须付多少钱。A. anxiusly焦急；B. eagerly热切；C. happily开心；D. carefully小心。本句“nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay”可知这对夫妻没有担心，他们很高兴。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这充分说明了我们的社区是多么了不起。A. interesting有趣；B. amazing惊人、了不起；C. exciting兴奋；D. relaxing放松。本句“They sat there t just have a meal happily, nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay”可知这对夫妻没钱，但是他们却能免费吃，所以这个社区是很了不起的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇受到了健康危机的伤害。A. care关心；B. plicy政策；C. incident事件；D. crisis危机。上文“because f Cvid-19”可知这个小镇遭受健康危机。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过帮助他人来康复。A. change改变；B. wander徘徊；C. recver恢复；D. bther打扰。上句“it will sn return t nrmal activities”可知我们和这个小镇会恢复过来的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur daily lives. Bdy language can make us learn a lt abut ____36____ peple are thinking. Just like spken language, bdy language ____37____(vary) frm culture t culture. Fr example, the gesture fr “ OK ” has ____38____(differ) meanings in different cultures. Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. If we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing ____39____(gd) than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
Yur hme will learn yur daily rutines and ____40____(preference), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Yur hme will use sensrs t tell when yu leave hme, and then g int an energy-efficient mde all by ____41____(it). All cntrls will respnd ____42____ vice cmmands.
In the early 19th century, an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe. Jhn Snw was determined t find ut why. Snw dubted ____43____ the water pump shuld be respnsible fr it. At last, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump ____44____(remve). Thrugh his effrts, the disease was stpped in its tracks. ____45____(frtunate), we nw knw hw t prevent chlera.
【答案】36. what
37. varies 38. different
39. better 40. preferences
41. itself 42. t
43. if##whether
44. remved
45. Frtunately
【解析】
【分析】本文是三篇说明文。第一篇文章介绍了肢体语言；第二篇文章介绍了家居智能化；第三篇文章介绍了约翰·斯诺找到霍乱的原因。
【36题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：肢体语言可以让我们了解人们在想什么。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导，指代“人们在想什么”。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，身势语因文化而异。vary frm不同于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语bdy language为第三人称，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。修饰名词meanings，前用形容词形式。故填different。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。并列连词前rutines为复数形式，所以用复数形式。故填preferences。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：当你离开家时，你的家将会使用传感器，然后自动进入节能模式。by neself独自，自主。故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：所有控件都将响应语音命令。固定短语respnd t回应，响应。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：雪怀疑水泵是否应该对此负责。本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且有“是否”之意，应用if/whether引导。故填if或whether。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他把水泵的把手拿掉了。句中宾语the handle f the pump与remve为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填remved。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们现在知道如何预防霍乱。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Frtunately。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. His _______(理论) has been prved by a yung Chinese scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他理论已被一位年轻的中国科学家证实。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填thery。
47. Ms. Leightn will be in charge during my _________(缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不在的时候 Leightn 女士会负责。根据汉语提示及设空前my可知，此处应用名词。absence“缺席”为名词，符合题意，故填absence。
48. Which driver was t b__________ fr the accident? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这次事故该由哪个司机负责?be t blame fr应该为某事负责任。根据首字母提示及句意，故填blame。
49. He cncluded frm their cmments that they were in _________(赞同) f the plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】favr##favur##supprt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他从他们的评论中得出结论，他们赞成这项计划。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，他们是赞成这项计划的，in favr (favur)/supprt f “支持，赞成”。故填favr/favur/supprt。
50. Dn’t let yurself be ________ (劝说) int buying things yu dn’t want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要被人说服买了你其实不想买的东西。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，应填动词persuade，yurself与persuade之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填persuaded。
51. Applicants shuld have an EFL __________(资格) and a year’s teaching experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】qualificatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：申请人应具备英语教学资格和一年的教学经验。结合汉语提示可知填入qualificatin的适当形式，结合空格前的an可知用单数名词。故填qualificatin。
52. Thusands f yung men jined the army, willing t d________ their cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】defend##efend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：成千上万的年轻人参军，愿意保卫他们的国家。根据单词首字母以及句意“保卫”可知应填动词defend，且上文为短语willing t d sth.。故填defend。
53. The dg is always trying t chase its wn _________(影子) in the evening light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shadw
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这只狗总是在黄昏的光线下追逐自己的影子。形容词wn 后接名词形式，做动词chase的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，是“这只狗的影子”，用单数名词。故填shadw。
54. At night in Jinan, mst stars are nt _________(看得见的) t the naked eyes due t light pllutin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：济南的夜晚，由于光污染，大多数星星肉眼看不见。分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作表语；根据汉语提示可知，可用单词visible，为形容词“看得见的”。故填visible。
55. After years f hard wrk, his dream has becme a r___________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reality##eality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，他的梦想已成为现实。根据单词首字母以及句意“现实”可知应填名词reality，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reality。
第二节(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jse was a devted teacher fr a lcal high schl in Califrnia. Unfrtunately, with the mney he earned, he culdn’t supprt his family and extended family in Mexic and rent an apartment in Califrnia at the same time. Therefre, having failed t affrd the rental f even a shebx apartment, he had n chice but t live in his ld car ccasinally t make ends meet until he culd find anther place t live.
T make matters wrse, he fund himself living this unfrtunate lifestyle after Cvid-19 swept the wrld when Califrnia schls clsed their drs fllwing the utbreak. This left Jse with little means fr making mney. S at age 77, Jse ended up living inside f his car. Fr abut tw years he was hmeless. Hme was his car, and his car sat in a grcery stre parking lt. During daytime he drve t different lcatins, lking fr jb pprtunities while he spent mst f his nights at the same parking lt, which gave him a sense f belnging.
At day time, he wuld lean his seat all the way back, s n ne wuld see him because he knew he wasn’t suppsed t be there and wrried the manager f the grcery stre wuld drive him away. He was a man f self-respect and didn’t want t turn t charity.
When Maggie, the manager f the grcery stre did see Jse, she felt he lked familiar because she used t be in his class many years ag. She culd still remember hw Jse encuraged her t finish her educatin when she was struggling with her learning. She nticed Jse spent a cnsiderable amunt f time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen n hard times. She became determined t help her frmer teacher in his time f need. S, the frmer student decided t repay the favr and help her hmeless teacher.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One mrning, Maggie kncked at the windw f the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Jse refused the mney, Maggie wanted t help him withut hurting his feeling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One mrning, Maggie kncked at the windw f the car. Jse wund dwn the windw and aplgized t the lady standing by his car. He said he wuld drive away sn t make rm fr ther custmers. Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. Jse was puzzled at first but sn recgnized her. Embarrassed, he tld Maggie abut his situatin. Maggie tk ut an envelpe and handed it t Jse. T his surprise, there were $2000 in it. Hwever, the teacher didn’t accept it.
Seeing Jse refused the mney, Maggie wanted t help him withut hurting his feeling. She decided t ffer him a jb in her stre, saying that all he needed t d was t check the temperature f custmers at the gate f the parking lt. Jse agreed and wrked really hard. With his salary, nt nly culd he affrd his fd but he als managed t rent a little flat. It was small, but he was n lnger hmeless. Kindness and dedicatin will pay ff ne day.
【解析】
【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述Jse是一名教师，家里的经济情况很不好，他无法负担起租一个公寓，所以只能睡到车里。由于新冠疫情的影响，他失业了，使他拮据的生活更是雪上加霜。他的车一直停在一个杂货店旁边的停车场上，这个杂货店的经理玛吉是Jse的学生，她看到她曾经的老师遇到困难，决定帮帮他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，玛吉敲了敲车窗。”可知，第一段要写玛吉如何让Jse认出她而且直接给了老师钱，想要帮助他。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Jse拒绝了这笔钱，玛吉想在不伤害他的感情的情况下帮助他。”可知，在老师没有接受钱的情况下，玛吉想了其它的不伤害老师自尊心的办法来帮助老师。
2.续写线索：老师认出她——给老师钱——老师拒绝——给老师提供工作——经济情况得到改善——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①向某人道歉：aplgize t sb. /give sb. an aplgy
②递给某人某物：hand sth. t sb./pass sth. t sb.
③决定做某事：decide t d sth./be determined t d sth.
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②令某人惊讶的是：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. (由whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】She decided t ffer him a jb in her stre, saying that all he needed t d was t check the temperature f custmers at the gate f the parking lt. (运用了现在分词做伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ACACB
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t buy?
A. A birthday cake. B. Flwers. C. Chclates.
2. What clr is the bathrm?
A. Dark green. B. Light blue. C. Light white.
3. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Practice dancing. B. Watch a film. C. Take an exam.
4. Hw many peple can a music cncert hld at the field?
A. Up t 20,000. B. Up t 30,000. C. Up t 60,000.
5. What des the wman think f the trip t New Yrk?
A. Successful. B. Tugh. C. Awkward.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut his retirement nw?
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Nervus.
7. What did the man plan t d after retirement?
A. Live a quiet life. B. Tur arund the wrld. C. Lk after grandchildren.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man have a bad sleep?
A. He had a bad cugh. B. He missed his speech. C. He suffered frm a headache.
9. Where are prbably the speakers nw?
A. In the ffice. B. At hme. C. In a hspital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Wrkmates.
11. What will the wman take t the dinner?
A. Sme carrts. B. A cake. C. Sme sup.
12. What will the cmpany ffer t d?
A. Prvide cking classes.
B. Pay fr the man’s apartment.
C. Find him a rmmate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many mvies has the man been in?
A. Under 5. B. Abut 15. C. Over 40.
14. What is the reasn fr the man’s lng-lasting success?
A. Being wealthy. B. Being smart. C. Being private.
15. What has changed abut TV series accrding t the man?
A. It has better quality. B. It becmes shrter. C. It is less attractive.
16. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. What the man thinks f his wrk.
B. Hw the man became famus.
C. Why mvie is better than TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened after the first Apple Watch?
A. Apple tk all the shares.
B. The desk phne develped.
C. Similar prducts appeared.
18. What can prduce pwer t the new smart watch?
A. Sweat. B. Heat. C. Light.
19. When were the scientists’ results published?
A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
20. Why is the scientific cmmunity excited by the new methd?
A. It can prduce pwer itself.
B. It can be made at a lw cst.
C It can replace smart glasses.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Hawaiian dish, knwn as the pke bwl(三文鱼盖饭), has already becme a must-have fd in the US. The freshly-caught fish is eaten raw either n its wn r ver a bwl f rice. There is n better way t eat yur favrite seafd than deliciusly raw in a traditinal pke bw1.
Umeke’s Restaurant
If yu want t enjy the best pke bwl withut spending t much mney, head t Umeke’s in Kna, al served with an ice cream spn. It’s great fr flks wh are dining with nn-pke lving friends since they ffer beef and prk bwls. Grab an icy drink and find a seat.
Maui Fish Market
They are serving the best f fresh seafd every day. On the right side, the fish market serves up all the pke yu culd pssibly want. Nt in the md fr the raw stuff? The left side f the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favrites.
Kla Fish Market
There are ver half a dzen types f pke t chse frm, s the nly chice will be hw yu like yur ahi(金枪鱼)in Kla fish market. It’s served by the pund ver rice, but be sure t get here befre the lunch rush when they ften sell ut.
On Seafd Restaurant
Dn’t let the lack f parking prevents yu frm visiting this pke spt where taking yur pke hme is als a gd idea. The menu is super clear: eight kinds f pke with varius sauces.
Regulars lve the spicy ahi, which is cated in creamy salad sauce. If yu can handle the heat, try the shyu ahi pke bwl fr a nice kick.
1. What d Umeke’s Restaurant and Maui Fish Market have in cmmn?
A. They nly serve raw pke bwl.
B. They fry their seafd with il.
C. They serve fd with ice cream spn.
D. They have seafd pke and ther chices.
2. What shuld yu pay attentin t if dinning in Kla Fish Market?
A. Getting there early.
B. Ordering the right fd. l
C. Bringing yur wn drink.
D. Reserving a table in advance.
3. Which place best suits peple wh favr spicy fd?
A Umeke’s Restaurant.
B. Maui Fish Market.
C. Kla Fish Market.
D. On Seafd Restaurant.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4家可以吃到传统的夏威夷菜三文鱼盖饭的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Umeke’s Restaurant中的“It’s great fr flks wh are dining with nn-pke lving friends since they ffer beef and prk bwls.(对于那些喜欢和非三文鱼的朋友一起吃饭的人来说，这是一件很棒的事情，因为他们会提供牛肉和猪肉碗。)”和Maui Fish Market中的“On the right side, the fish market serves up all the pke yu culd pssibly want. Nt in the md fr the raw stuff? The left side f the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favrites.( 在右边，鱼市供应所有你想要的三文鱼。没心情吃生食吗?市场的左边是汉堡、三明治和油炸食品。)”可知，Umeke’s Restaurant和 Maui Fish Market的共同之处是他们有海鲜和其他选择。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Kla Fish Market中的“It’s served by the pund ver rice, but be sure t get here befre the lunch rush when they ften sell ut. (这是一磅一磅的米饭，但一定要在午餐高峰前到这里，因为他们经常卖光。)”可知，在Kla Fish Market用餐应注意早到。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章On Seafd Restaurant中的“Regulars lve the spicy ahi, which is cated in creamy salad sauce. (这里的常客都喜欢辣味的ahi，上面涂着奶油沙拉酱。)”可知，On Seafd Restaurant最适合喜欢辛辣食物的人。故选D。
B
Beatrice De Lavalette develped a passin fr hrse-riding when she turned 3. Hwever, in the spring f 2016, 17-year- ld De Lavalette was waiting fr a flight when she gt hit by a bmbing at Brussels airprt. Alng with serius burns, De Lavalette lst bth legs belw the knee. Yet she said if it weren’t fr the event, she wuldn’t be the persn t jin in the Paralympic Games(残奥会) in Tky.
Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was n easy wrk because f her injuries. Hwever, five mnths after the bmbing, thanks t her curage, determinatin-and further treatment and training---that’s exactly where she was. “I had n muscle, I was just skin and bnes, s being back n the saddle with n sense f balance was really uncmfrtable. But with time, I was able t build up the muscle and wrk n my balance,” she said.
Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried t cme t make peace with her injuries. She gt lts f help and encuragement frm her family, friends and the dctrs, but she still culdn’t pick herself up. She cried a lt in the hspital until an unexpected visitr, her belved hrse, DeeDee, turned things arund fr her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting t her disabled bdy was, in many ways, like having t learn t ride all ver again. And the Paralympics ffered a perfect chance t shw her hard-earned skills. “I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrng place at the wrng time. What else is there t say? There are n ‘What ifs’. I have a new life in frnt f me,” Beatrice said, “What’s imprtant is that I’m alive and I feel that I will d smething great with my life. ” We’d say that she already has.
4. What happened t Beatrice when she was 17?
A. She learned t ride.
B. She ran int an air crash.
C. She gt injured in a bmbing.
D. She participated in the Paralympics.
5. What played a key rle in helping Beatrice back t riding?
A. Parents’ lve.B. Dctrs’ care.C. DeeDee’s cmpany.
D. Friends’ encuragement.
6. What was Beatrice’s difficulty in training?
A. Lack f friendship.B. Lss f balance.C. Great physical pains.D. Cntinuus depressin.
7. What can we learn frm Beatrice’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Time is a gd heal.
B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Attitude makes a difference.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Beatrice De Lavalette在17岁时在爆炸中受伤，但通过自己的勇气与努力和她的心爱的马DeeDee的陪伴使她渐渐好转。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, in the spring f 2016, 17-year- ld De Lavalette was waiting fr a flight when she gt hit by a bmbing at Brussels airprt.(然而，2016年春天，17岁的De Lavalette在布鲁塞尔机场等待航班时被炸弹击中。)”可知，Beatrice 17岁时在一次爆炸中受伤。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She cried a lt in the hspital until an unexpected visitr, her belved hrse, DeeDee, turned things arund fr her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting t her disabled bdy was, in many ways, like having t learn t ride all ver again.(她在医院里哭得很伤心，直到一位不速之客，她心爱的马，DeeDee，为她扭转了局面。“DeeDee救了我的命，” Beatrice说。从很多方面来说，适应残疾的身体就像重新学会骑马一样。)”可知，是DeeDee的陪伴在帮助Beatrice重新骑马的过程中起了关键作用。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Beatrice说的话“I had n muscle, I was just skin and bnes, s being back n the saddle with n sense f balance was really uncmfrtable.(我没有肌肉，只有皮包骨头，所以在没有平衡感的情况下回到马鞍上真的很不舒服。)”可知，Beatrice在训练中的困难是失去平衡。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream.(我不能改变已经发生事情，但我仍然可以实现我的梦想。)”可知，从最后一段Beatrice的话中我们可以推断出：态度决定成败。故选C。
C
A large number f new huses acrss Califrnia are selling unusually fast. In the past tw mnths, 82 have been sld ut quickly, and the waiting list is apprximately 1,00 lng. That demand shuld, thugh, sn be satisfied---fr Palari Hmes and Mighty Buildings, the tw cmpanies behind these huses, are able t build ne in less than 24 hurs.
They can d it s rapidly because their prducts are put tgether frm ready-made parts in a factry. The parts invlved are made in an unusual way: they are printed. Nt nly des 3D printing have mre functins and faster cnstructin, it als prmises lwer cst and uses a mre envirnmentally friendly apprach.
There are limitatins t 3D-printed hmes. Fr a start, cnstructin standards need t be slightly adjusted t accmmdate them. T this end, UL, ne f America’s largest certifying agencies(认证机构), has cperated with Mighty Buildings t develp the first 3D printing standard.
While this is a welcme bst t a new industry, mst gvernments have yet t cme up with cuntry-specific standards. There are als questins abut the quality f hmes built by 3D printers.
Even s, the future f 3D printing huses lks prmising. Dubai’s gvernment wants a quarter f new buildings in the cuntry t be 3Dprinted by 2030. And India’s Ministry f Husing and Urban Affairs wants t use 3D printing t address the cuntry’s husing shrtages.
If successful, building by 3D printing is likely t spread beynd husing. Opprtunities als exist in stres, ffices and ther cmmercial buildings. And beynd earthly structures, NASA is explring the use f 3D printing t build landing pads, accmmdatin and rads n Mars and the Mn.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a fact.
B. By telling a stry.
C. By sharing experiences.
D. By making a cmparisn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Supprt.B. Suit.C. StandD. Huse.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Husing by 3D printing will be less ppular.
B. 3D printed structures can be seen n Mars nw.
C. 3D printing will hit a develpment bttle-neck sn.
D. 3D printing may be applied in mre fields and spaces.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. The future f 3D printing.
B. The limitatins f 3D printing.
C. The rise f 3D- printed huses.
D. The advantages f 3Dprinted hmes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印的房屋，如果成功的话3D打印还将应用于房屋之外的地方，如商店，办公室等等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A large number f new huses acrss Califrnia are selling unusually fast. In the past tw mnths, 82 have been sld ut quickly, and the waiting list is apprximately 1,00 lng.(加利福尼亚州的大量新房销售异常迅速。在过去的两个月里，82辆车很快就售罄，等待的名单大约有1000多人。)”可知，本文是通过陈述事实的方式来引入主题的。故选择A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“There are limitatins t 3D-printed hmes. Fr a start, cnstructin standards need t be slightly adjusted t(3D打印的家有一些限制规则。首先，建筑标准需要稍微调整)”可知，这里说的是要调整建筑标准以适合这些限制规则，accmmdate在这里表示“适合，顺应”，故选择B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If successful, building by 3D printing is likely t spread beynd husing. Opprtunities als exist in stres, ffices and ther cmmercial buildings.(如果成功的话，3D打印建筑很可能会扩展到房屋之外。商店、办公室和其他商业建筑也存在机会。)”可知，这里说的是3D打印技术可能会应用于更多的领域和空间，故选择D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They can d it s rapidly because their prducts are put tgether frm ready-made parts in a factry. The parts invlved are made in an unusual way: they are printed(他们能如此迅速地做到这一点，因为他们的产品是由工厂里现成的零件组装而成的。所涉及的零件是以一种不同寻常的方式制造的：它们是打印出来的)”结合下文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的就是3D打印房屋的兴起，故选择C项。
D
New Yrkers are re-discvering the jy f bike riding as they cntinue t avid mass transprtatin in an effrt t keep up with scial distancing guidelines. Businesses everywhere have reprted a rise in sales f bicycles and bike repairs in recent mnths. Bellitte Bicycles, a 102-year-ld bike shp in New Yrk, is enjying the sharp increase in demand—just like ther bike shps acrss the cuntry.
The family-wned business was created by Salvatre “Sam” Bellitte and is nw run Dy his grandsn, Sal Bellitte. The lng-standing business has been in peratin thrugh several pandemics and disasters, including a grand pening during the Spanish flu pandermic,WW11, the Great Depressin, the il crisis f the 1970s, Hurricane Sandy and nw the Cvid-19 utbreak. Belliite expressed his gratitude twards Gvernr Cun wh cnsidered bicycle shps as an imprtant business during the peak f Cvid-19.
Beilitte Bicycles has been playing a key rle in helping many lcal peple wh need t travel t their jbs r are lking fr safe ways t get utside and exercise since the Cvid-19 crisis. Nt nly is biking a safer alternative t public transprtatin during the pandemic, but it’s a great way t get sme fresh air and exercise during a time in which ur ptins fr physical activity are limited, “There is nthing like a magical pen space right nw,” said Rbin, a 41-уеаг- ld mther wh has been taking advantage f cycling t spend time with her tw yung sns.
While keeping up with the increasing number f custmers in business, emplyees at Belittle Bicycles are als taking measures against the virus by nly allwing a few custmers int the stre at a time and wiping dwn surfaces and bikes that cme in fr repairs, Abut the imprtant rle his family-wned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been gd but it’s als abut serving the cmmunity”.
12. Why d New Yrkers get t enjy bike riding recently?
A. T avid traffic jam.B. T fllw the fashin.
C. T keep a safe scial distance.D. T supprt green transprt.
13. Which wrd can best describe the gvernr’s attitude t bike business?
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Cncerned.D. Dubtful
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f the bike shp.B. The different functins f bicycles.
C. The benefits f cycling in the pandemic.D. The magical effect f cycling fr a family.
15. What can we infer abut Belittle Bicycles accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It is cncerned abut prfits nly.
B. It plays a key rle in killing the virus.
C. It limits the number f custmers t prmte sales.
D. It is a business respnsible fr sciety and peple.
【答案】12 C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了避免使用公共交通工具同时保持安全社交距离，纽约人开始重新骑自行车了，而纽约一家有102年历史的自行车店百利特自行车公司正在享受需求的急剧增长。文章介绍了这一自行车公司的相关信息以及在大流行期间骑自行车的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“New Yrkers are re-discvering the jy f bike riding as they cntinue t avid mass transprtatin in an effrt t keep up with scial distancing guidelines. (纽约人重新发现了骑自行车的乐趣，他们继续避免使用公共交通工具，以遵守社交距离准则)”可知，纽约人最近喜欢骑自行车是因为可以保持安全的社交距离。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Belliite expressed his gratitude twards Gvernr Cun wh cnsidered bicycle shps as an imprtant business during the peak f Cvid-19. (Belliite对库诺州长在新冠肺炎疫情期间将自行车店视为重要业务表示感谢)”可推知，州长对自行车持支持态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bellitte Bicycles has been playing a key rle in helping many lcal peple wh need t travel t their jbs r are lking fr safe ways t get utside and exercise since the Cvid-19 crisis. Nt nly is biking a safer alternative t public transprtatin during the pandemic, but it’s a great way t get sme fresh air and exercise during a time in which ur ptins fr physical activity are limited, “There is nthing like a magical pen space right nw,” said Rbin, a 41-уеаг-ld mther wh has been taking advantage f cycling t spend time with her tw yung sns.(自2019冠状病毒病危机以来，百利特自行车公司一直在帮助许多需要通勤上班或寻找安全外出和锻炼方式的当地人发挥关键作用。在疫情期间，骑自行车不仅是一种比公共交通更安全的选择，而且在我们的体育活动选择有限的时候，骑自行车是获得新鲜空气和锻炼的好方法，“现在没有什么比一个神奇的开放空间更好的了，” 41岁的母亲罗宾说，她利用骑自行车的时间和两个年幼的儿子在一起)”可知，第三段主要讲的是在大流行期间骑自行车的好处。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While keeping up with the increasing number f custmers in business, emplyees at Belittle Bicycles are als taking measures against the virus by nly allwing a few custmers int the stre at a time and wiping dwn surfaces and bikes that cme in fr repairs, Abut the imprtant rle his family-wned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been gd but it’s als abut serving the cmmunity”.(随着顾客数量的增加，百利特自行车公司的员工也采取了预防病毒的措施，每次只允许少数顾客进入商店，并擦拭表面和维修的自行车，谈到他的家族企业在这场健康危机中发挥的重要作用时，Belittle说：“生意一直很好，但它也与服务社区有关。”)”可推知，百利特自行车公司是一个对社会和人民负责的行业。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It gt particularly bad during the prcess f mving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt cmpletely exhausted. ____16____ After a few weeks f trial and errr, I fund sme ways t achieve sme peace f mind.
I try taking sme time away frm my screens first. Spending less time n screen can be gd fr yur health by imprving yur sleep. ___17___ Turn ff ntices n yur apps, s yu wuldn’t be disturbed by them all day lng. Free up rm in yur hme where yu dn’t use a screen, and use that space fr ther activities instead.
Spending time with yur pets can be a great way t put yur mind at ease. Even if yu dn’t have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder utside my windw t watch the birds fly back and frth. ____18____
I was never much f a plant persn, until ne day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided t try my hand n it nce again. ____19____ I lked frward t caring fr my plant every day---watering, changing the sil when needed. It gave me a chance t step away frm my desk and mve arund. Caring fr the plant has lwered my anxiety and increased my memry.
____20____ Research shws that active hands help brain prduce mre chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety, making yu happy. Yu dn’t have t be a master. just spend time n yur hbby and enjy the calm yu find with it.
A. I was surprised by its effect n me.
B. Using hands can ensure a gd md.
C. Here are sme ways t reduce yur screen time.
D. Hwever, taking care f plants increased my anxiety.
E. And there were mre benefits I didn’t take int accunt.
F. Ding these helps me fcus n the playful nature f creatures.
G. T ease my tensin, I decided t take steps t calm myself dwn.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我为缓解自己紧张而又疲惫的情绪，经过反复试验获得的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“I was very stressed and felt cmpletely exhausted. ”(我压力很大，完全精疲力尽。)前文讲述我的疲惫和紧张。后文“After a few weeks f trial and errr, I fund sme ways t achieve sme peace f mind.”(经过几个星期的反复试验，我找到了一些方法来获得内心的平静。)提到了我的努力找到了获得内心平静的方法。可知空白处的内容为承上启下的作用。所以此处应为我尝试许多途径来缓解我的疲惫和紧张。选项G.“T ease my tensin, I decided t take steps t calm myself dwn.”(为了缓解我的紧张情绪，我决定采取措施让自己平静下来。)符合逻辑，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“I try taking sme time away frm my screens first. Spending less time n screen can be gd fr yur health by imprving yur sleep.”(我试着先离开屏幕一段时间。花更少的时间在屏幕上可以改善你的睡眠对你的健康有好处。)提到远离屏幕可以带来好处。下文“Turn ff ntices n yur apps”(关闭应用程序上的通知)说明了具体的操作方法。所以空白处可以总说减少屏幕时间的方法多。选项C.“Here are sme ways t reduce yur screen time.”(这里有一些方法可以减少你看电视的时间。)下文的在意义上一致，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder utside my windw t watch the birds fly back and frth.”(当我感到压力的时候，我会看松鼠爬树。我甚至在窗外放了一个喂鸟器，看鸟儿来回飞翔。)提到了我放松压力的具体方法。所以下文可以描述我这样做能带给我什么好处。选项F.“Ding these helps me fcus n the playful nature f creatures.”(这样做有助于我专注于生物的嬉戏本性。)与前文意义逻辑上相符，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“I was never much f a plant persn, until ne day my friend left me a spider plant ”(我不太喜欢植物，直到有一天我朋友留给我一株吊兰)及下文“I lked frward t caring fr my plant every day”(我每天都期待着照顾我的植物)可知我从一个不喜欢植物的人变成了期待照顾植物，这其中定少不了朋友吊兰的功劳。所以空白处可以描述这株吊兰带给我很大的影响。选项A.“I was surprised by its effect n me.”(我很惊讶它对我的影响。)符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Research shws that active hands help brain prduce mre chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety, making yu happy.”(研究表明，活跃的双手帮助大脑产生更多的化学物质，平衡情绪，降低焦虑，使你快乐。)此处提到了活跃的双手的帮助意义。所以前文空处可以讲述使用手是有一定的益处的。选项B.“Using hands can ensure a gd md.”(使用手可以保持好心情。)符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分．满分15分)
阅读下面短文．从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a smalltwn in Oklahma. many peple have lst their jbs because f Cvid-19. They d nt have as much ____21____ as they used t. Therefre, in sme restaurants, custmers pay fr their meals, and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt ____22____ it.
On the ____23____ in a restaurant named The Daug Huse are receipts(收款单) fr the ___24___ meals. Smene wh is hungry can cme in, chse ne frm the receipts and have smething t cat. This is what the custmers are ding nw t ____25____ thers. When they pay fr their meals, they can ____26____ anther fd item.
Jennifer, wner f the restaurant, started the idea f the ___27___ wall. Her restaurant has eight tables, ____28____ nly a few peple can visit at ne time. But in six mnths, custmers have purchased 600 ____29____ meals.
Custmers wh had n mney wuld take dwn the receipts t eat and then later returned t ____30____ mre meals, s smene else culd eat. Jennifer remembered when a pr ____31____ came in with their children recently. “They sat there t just have a meal ____32____, nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay. ”
“That says a lt abut hw ____33____ ur cmmunity is,” Jennifer said. “The small twn has been hurt by the health ____34____. But I believe it will sn return t nrmal activities. We ____35____ by helping thers. ”
21. A. wrkB. mneyC. patienceD. energy
22. A. finishB. shareC. affrdD. resist
23. A. windwB. cunterC. tableD. wall
24. A. dnatedB. variedC. packedD. stred
25. A. educateB. helpC. remindD. prmise
26. A. shareB. takeC. gainD. add
27. A. givingB. warningC. shiningD. praising
28. A. butB. asC. sD. thugh
29. A. freeB. deliciusC. specialD. extra
30. A. put upB. pay frC. search frD. make up
31. A. cupleB. familyC. teamD. grup
32. A. anxiuslyB. eagerlyC. happilyD. carefully
33. A. interestingB. amazingC. excitingD. relaxing
34. A. careB. plicyC. incidentD. crisis
35. A. changeB. wanderC. recverD. bther
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一家餐馆开始了捐赠墙的公益项目，帮助那些付不起餐费的人就餐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有以前那么多钱了。A. wrk工作；B. mney钱；C. patience耐心；D. energy活力。上句“many peple have lst their jbs”可知许多人丢了工作，他们没有那么多钱了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一些餐馆，顾客为他们的餐费付费，然后他们为买不起的人添加另一种食物。A. finish完成；B. share分享；C. affrd负担；D. resist抵抗。上文“many peple have lst their jbs”可知许多人丢了工作，他们付不起餐费。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家名为 The Daug Huse 的餐厅的墙上挂着捐赠餐食的收款单。A. windw窗口；B. cunter柜台；C. table桌子；D. wall墙。下文“started the idea f the giving wall”可知捐赠餐食的信息是挂在墙上的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为 The Daug Huse 的餐厅的墙上挂着捐赠餐食的收款单。A. dnated捐赠；B. varied变化；C. packed包装；D. stred存储。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知他们为付不起餐费的人捐赠食物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是顾客现在正在做的帮助他人的事情。A. educate教育；B. help帮助；C. remind提醒；D. prmise承诺。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知那些付得起餐费的人通过这样的方式帮助其他人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们支付餐费时，他们可以添加另一种食物。A. share分享；B. take拿；C. gain获得；D. add添加。上文“and then they add anther fd item fr smene wh cannt affrd it.”可知他们付款的时候可以添加其他食物给那些没钱的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅的老板詹妮弗开始了捐赠墙的想法。A. giving给予；B. warning警告；C. shining闪亮；D. praising表扬。上文“fr the dnated meals”可知墙上挂的是给予、捐赠的信息。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的餐厅有八张桌子，所以一次只能几个人光顾。A. but但是；B. as因为；C. s所以；D. thugh尽管。本句“Her restaurant has eight tables”可知馆子很小，所以只能同时容纳很少的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在六个月内，顾客已经购买了 600 份额外的餐食。A. free免费；B. delicius好吃；C. special特殊；D. extra额外。上文“When they pay fr their meals, they can add anther fd item.”可知顾客支付的时候要额外再给那些没钱的人买。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有钱的顾客会把收据拿下来吃饭，然后再回来支付更多的饭菜，这样别人就可以吃饭了。A. put up张贴；B. pay fr支付；C. search fr寻找；D. make up弥补。本句“s smene else culd eat”可知那些顾客又回来买更多的饭菜，这样别人才能吃。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗记得最近一对贫穷的夫妇带着他们的孩子进来了。A. cuple夫妇；B. family家庭；C. team团队；D. grup团体。本句“with their children”可知带着自己孩子的肯定是夫妻。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在那里只是开心地吃饭，并不担心他们必须付多少钱。A. anxiusly焦急；B. eagerly热切；C. happily开心；D. carefully小心。本句“nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay”可知这对夫妻没有担心，他们很高兴。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这充分说明了我们的社区是多么了不起。A. interesting有趣；B. amazing惊人、了不起；C. exciting兴奋；D. relaxing放松。本句“They sat there t just have a meal happily, nt wrrying abut hw much they were having t pay”可知这对夫妻没钱，但是他们却能免费吃，所以这个社区是很了不起的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇受到了健康危机的伤害。A. care关心；B. plicy政策；C. incident事件；D. crisis危机。上文“because f Cvid-19”可知这个小镇遭受健康危机。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过帮助他人来康复。A. change改变；B. wander徘徊；C. recver恢复；D. bther打扰。上句“it will sn return t nrmal activities”可知我们和这个小镇会恢复过来的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur daily lives. Bdy language can make us learn a lt abut ____36____ peple are thinking. Just like spken language, bdy language ____37____(vary) frm culture t culture. Fr example, the gesture fr “ OK ” has ____38____(differ) meanings in different cultures. Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. If we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing ____39____(gd) than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
Yur hme will learn yur daily rutines and ____40____(preference), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Yur hme will use sensrs t tell when yu leave hme, and then g int an energy-efficient mde all by ____41____(it). All cntrls will respnd ____42____ vice cmmands.
In the early 19th century, an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe. Jhn Snw was determined t find ut why. Snw dubted ____43____ the water pump shuld be respnsible fr it. At last, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump ____44____(remve). Thrugh his effrts, the disease was stpped in its tracks. ____45____(frtunate), we nw knw hw t prevent chlera.
【答案】36. what
37. varies 38. different
39. better 40. preferences
41. itself 42. t
43. if##whether
44. remved
45. Frtunately
【解析】
【分析】本文是三篇说明文。第一篇文章介绍了肢体语言；第二篇文章介绍了家居智能化；第三篇文章介绍了约翰·斯诺找到霍乱的原因。
【36题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：肢体语言可以让我们了解人们在想什么。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导，指代“人们在想什么”。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，身势语因文化而异。vary frm不同于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语bdy language为第三人称，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。修饰名词meanings，前用形容词形式。故填different。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。并列连词前rutines为复数形式，所以用复数形式。故填preferences。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：当你离开家时，你的家将会使用传感器，然后自动进入节能模式。by neself独自，自主。故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：所有控件都将响应语音命令。固定短语respnd t回应，响应。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：雪怀疑水泵是否应该对此负责。本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且有“是否”之意，应用if/whether引导。故填if或whether。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他把水泵的把手拿掉了。句中宾语the handle f the pump与remve为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填remved。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们现在知道如何预防霍乱。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Frtunately。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. His _______(理论) has been prved by a yung Chinese scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他理论已被一位年轻的中国科学家证实。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填thery。
47. Ms. Leightn will be in charge during my _________(缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不在的时候 Leightn 女士会负责。根据汉语提示及设空前my可知，此处应用名词。absence“缺席”为名词，符合题意，故填absence。
48. Which driver was t b__________ fr the accident? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这次事故该由哪个司机负责?be t blame fr应该为某事负责任。根据首字母提示及句意，故填blame。
49. He cncluded frm their cmments that they were in _________(赞同) f the plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】favr##favur##supprt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他从他们的评论中得出结论，他们赞成这项计划。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，他们是赞成这项计划的，in favr (favur)/supprt f “支持，赞成”。故填favr/favur/supprt。
50. Dn’t let yurself be ________ (劝说) int buying things yu dn’t want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要被人说服买了你其实不想买的东西。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，应填动词persuade，yurself与persuade之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填persuaded。
51. Applicants shuld have an EFL __________(资格) and a year’s teaching experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】qualificatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：申请人应具备英语教学资格和一年的教学经验。结合汉语提示可知填入qualificatin的适当形式，结合空格前的an可知用单数名词。故填qualificatin。
52. Thusands f yung men jined the army, willing t d________ their cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】defend##efend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：成千上万的年轻人参军，愿意保卫他们的国家。根据单词首字母以及句意“保卫”可知应填动词defend，且上文为短语willing t d sth.。故填defend。
53. The dg is always trying t chase its wn _________(影子) in the evening light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shadw
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这只狗总是在黄昏的光线下追逐自己的影子。形容词wn 后接名词形式，做动词chase的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，是“这只狗的影子”，用单数名词。故填shadw。
54. At night in Jinan, mst stars are nt _________(看得见的) t the naked eyes due t light pllutin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：济南的夜晚，由于光污染，大多数星星肉眼看不见。分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作表语；根据汉语提示可知，可用单词visible，为形容词“看得见的”。故填visible。
55. After years f hard wrk, his dream has becme a r___________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reality##eality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，他的梦想已成为现实。根据单词首字母以及句意“现实”可知应填名词reality，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reality。
第二节(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jse was a devted teacher fr a lcal high schl in Califrnia. Unfrtunately, with the mney he earned, he culdn’t supprt his family and extended family in Mexic and rent an apartment in Califrnia at the same time. Therefre, having failed t affrd the rental f even a shebx apartment, he had n chice but t live in his ld car ccasinally t make ends meet until he culd find anther place t live.
T make matters wrse, he fund himself living this unfrtunate lifestyle after Cvid-19 swept the wrld when Califrnia schls clsed their drs fllwing the utbreak. This left Jse with little means fr making mney. S at age 77, Jse ended up living inside f his car. Fr abut tw years he was hmeless. Hme was his car, and his car sat in a grcery stre parking lt. During daytime he drve t different lcatins, lking fr jb pprtunities while he spent mst f his nights at the same parking lt, which gave him a sense f belnging.
At day time, he wuld lean his seat all the way back, s n ne wuld see him because he knew he wasn’t suppsed t be there and wrried the manager f the grcery stre wuld drive him away. He was a man f self-respect and didn’t want t turn t charity.
When Maggie, the manager f the grcery stre did see Jse, she felt he lked familiar because she used t be in his class many years ag. She culd still remember hw Jse encuraged her t finish her educatin when she was struggling with her learning. She nticed Jse spent a cnsiderable amunt f time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen n hard times. She became determined t help her frmer teacher in his time f need. S, the frmer student decided t repay the favr and help her hmeless teacher.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One mrning, Maggie kncked at the windw f the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Jse refused the mney, Maggie wanted t help him withut hurting his feeling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One mrning, Maggie kncked at the windw f the car. Jse wund dwn the windw and aplgized t the lady standing by his car. He said he wuld drive away sn t make rm fr ther custmers. Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. Jse was puzzled at first but sn recgnized her. Embarrassed, he tld Maggie abut his situatin. Maggie tk ut an envelpe and handed it t Jse. T his surprise, there were $2000 in it. Hwever, the teacher didn’t accept it.
Seeing Jse refused the mney, Maggie wanted t help him withut hurting his feeling. She decided t ffer him a jb in her stre, saying that all he needed t d was t check the temperature f custmers at the gate f the parking lt. Jse agreed and wrked really hard. With his salary, nt nly culd he affrd his fd but he als managed t rent a little flat. It was small, but he was n lnger hmeless. Kindness and dedicatin will pay ff ne day.
【解析】
【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述Jse是一名教师，家里的经济情况很不好，他无法负担起租一个公寓，所以只能睡到车里。由于新冠疫情的影响，他失业了，使他拮据的生活更是雪上加霜。他的车一直停在一个杂货店旁边的停车场上，这个杂货店的经理玛吉是Jse的学生，她看到她曾经的老师遇到困难，决定帮帮他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，玛吉敲了敲车窗。”可知，第一段要写玛吉如何让Jse认出她而且直接给了老师钱，想要帮助他。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Jse拒绝了这笔钱，玛吉想在不伤害他的感情的情况下帮助他。”可知，在老师没有接受钱的情况下，玛吉想了其它的不伤害老师自尊心的办法来帮助老师。
2.续写线索：老师认出她——给老师钱——老师拒绝——给老师提供工作——经济情况得到改善——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①向某人道歉：aplgize t sb. /give sb. an aplgy
②递给某人某物：hand sth. t sb./pass sth. t sb.
③决定做某事：decide t d sth./be determined t d sth.
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②令某人惊讶的是：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. (由whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】She decided t ffer him a jb in her stre, saying that all he needed t d was t check the temperature f custmers at the gate f the parking lt. (运用了现在分词做伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ACACB
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