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四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Repair her phne. B. Buy a new phne. C. Brrw a phne.
2. Hw will the man get t the party tnight?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the shirt?
A. The clr. B. The style. C. The material.
4. Why des the wman cmplain abut her husband?
A. He’s n quite a lw salary.
B. He smkes a lt.
C. He never des the husewrk.
5. What is the wman prbably?
A. A htel receptinist. B. A salespersn. C. A teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What impressed the man mst in the museum?
A. A painting. B. Sme clthes. C. A china bwl.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Read the pem. B. Display sme pictures. C. Make a call.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. Over the phne.
9. What des the wman say abut the man?
A He’s in a bad physical cnditin.
B. He’s nt qualified fr the wrk.
C. He smkes a lt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man just d fr the wman?
A. He helped her with gardening.
B. He taught her t grw vegetables.
C. He shwed her sme vegetable beds.
11. What des the man think f cmmunity gardening?
A. Tiring. B. Bring. C. Helpful.
12. What is the wman ging t grw next year?
A. Green vegetables. B. Watermelns. C. Strawberries.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng shuld the man attend classes per week fr summer schl?
A. 6 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 18 hurs.
14. Why des the man take the Spanish curse?
A. He has interest in it.
B. He failed the Spanish test last semester.
C. He will g t Spain sn.
15. What is the advantage f the summer schl accrding t the man?
A. It is cheap. B. It is less stressful. C. It has small classes.
16. What will the man d after the summer schl?
A. Relax at the beaches. B. Stay at hme. C. Study with his friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many areas des Ghibli Park include?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
18. Which area huses the Rbt Sldier frm Castle in the Sky?
A. Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse.
B. Hill f Yuth.
C. Dndk Frest.
19. When des the park start t sell tickets nline?
A. On August 1st. B. On August 10th. C. On Nvember 1st.
20. What d we knw abut the tickets fr Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse?
A. They’re free fr children.
B. They’re the cheapest f all the areas.
C. They’re cheaper n weekdays.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t see majestic lins raring rare rhins running and clrful birds flying? Yu’ll find this incredible display f nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stp
Fly int Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. This great city is knwn fr its fashin markets and beautiful art. And be sure t pick up sme rich Kenyan cffee while yu’re there! Then head fr the cuntryside.
Plan yur trip
The largest f the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilmeters frm Nairbi. But Lakes Bgria and Elementaita are equally wrth a visit. Yu can stay at ne f several chices f luxurius cabins in the valley. And if yu sign up fr a trip, be sure t put flamings, the white and pink birds, at the tp f yur list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallw and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supprts vegetatin such as green algae, a fd surce fr many waterfwl. Hundreds f species f birds flurish here, using this area as a majr breeding and nesting grund. Water buffal, lepards, mnkeys and the endangered Rthschild giraffe als make this area their hme.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the nly natural wnder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far belw the surface. This rck separatin belw grund leads t nticeable features abve grund. Walking arund Lake Bgria especially, yu will see steam rising frm ht springs.
Other activities include glfing, hrseback riding and hiking. The fun desn’t stp when the sun ges dwn, either. The river valley is far frm city lights, s many visitrs gaze at the stars shining abve.
If yu are ready fr a wildlife experience, dn’t hesitate!
1. Where can yu buy fashinable gifts in Kenya?
A. Nairbi.B. Lake Nakuru.C. Lake Bgria.D. Lake Elementaita.
2. Which shuld be the first chice n yur travelling list?
A. Living in a cabin.B. Seeing flamings.
C. Visiting ht springs.D. Gazing at shining stars.
3. What can we learn abut the Kenya Lake System?
A. It has cuntless lakes wrth visiting.B. It’s an ideal place fr wildlife t live.
C. Its water is unsuitable fr plant grwth.D. It’s famus fr rich culture and histry.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“First stp”部分中的“Fly int Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. This great city is knwn fr its fashin markets and beautiful art. And be sure t pick up sme rich Kenyan cffee while yu’re there! (飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰富的肯尼亚咖啡)”可推知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章“Plan yur trip”部分中的“And if yu sign up fr a trip, be sure t put flamings, the white and pink birds, at the tp f yur list. (如果你报名参加旅行，一定要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你的名单的首位)”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“Paradise”部分中的“Hundreds f species f birds flurish here, using this area as a majr breeding and nesting grund. Water buffal, lepards, mnkeys and the endangered Rthschild giraffe als make this area their hme. (数以百计的鸟类在这里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和濒危的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿也在这里安家)”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。故选B。
B
Zheng Qinwen annunced herself as a majr new frce in wmen’s tennis with an imprtant French Open debut(首秀) last mnth. Nw the Chinese teenager hpes the fighting spirit she shwed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) turnament can encurage kids starting ut in the sprt t chase their dreams n the curt with the same determinatin.
“If tennis is yur dream, I think yu always have t fight fr yur dream. Because we nly have ne life, yu shuldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.
The 19-year-ld shwed she pssesses the talent t be a cntender at the very tp level f tennis with a breakut campaign at French Open.
Accunting fr tw-time Grand Slam winner Simna Halep alng the way, Zheng’s jurney was ended in the furth rund by a three-set defeat t eventual champin Iga Swiatek. Zheng, thugh, gave the Plish wrld N. 1 a big scare, battling back frm 3-0 dwn in the first set t frce and win a tiebreak(平分决胜局).
“That was the first time I had played against the wrld N.1, s I really wanted t grab this chance s I culd judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want t give her the match s easy like that. It was pretty difficult fr me t hld n in that match because f what my bdy was ging thrugh, but I wanted t shw her I’m nt easily beaten.”
Lking back at Zheng Qinwen’s perfrmances in this year’s French Open, there’s n dubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avids being discuraged by higher-ranked ppnents by simply fcusing n the next pint, ne sht at a time. Supprted by her team, she hpes she can ne day win a Grand Slam title.
Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably(不可避免地) led t cmparisns with China’s slitary Grand Slam singles champin Li Na, wh wn the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.
“When I was a kid, Li Na shwed that Asian peple als can d smething really gd in tennis. She was the first ne. I will just fcus n my wn game and then let’s see if I can really cmpete at the highest level,” said Zheng.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cntender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. CmpetitrB. Annuncer.C. Campaigner.D. Designer.
5. What is the result f the match between Zheng and Iga Swiatek?
A. Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B. Zheng lst t Iga Swiatek at last.
C. Zheng wn the match despite her pain.
D. Iga Swiatek lst because f her mistakes.
6. Why is Li Na mentined in paragraph 7?
A. T shw hw excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
B. T prve failure is the mther f success.
C. T explain why Li Na has achieved a lt.
D. T cmpare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and Li Na.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A. Optimistic and generusB. Adventurus and realistic.
C. Independent and helpfulD. Struggling and determined.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19岁的网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得了不俗的成绩，表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The 19-year-ld shwed she pssesses the talent t be a cntender at the very tp level f tennis with a breakut campaign at French Open.(这位19岁的女孩在法网公开赛上展示了她有成为一名顶级网球cntender的天赋。)”和第一段中“Zheng Qinwen annunced herself as a majr new frce in wmen’s tennis with an imprtant French Open debut(首秀) last mnth.(上个月，郑钦文在法网公开赛上首次亮相，宣布自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。)”可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相证明了自己的实力，这说明她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋，由此可知，划线单词cntender意为“选手”，与cmpetitr(选手)意思一样，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zheng’s jurney was ended in the furth rund by a three-set defeat t eventual champin Iga Swiatek.(郑的征程在第四轮以三盘败给最终的冠军Iga Swiatek而告终。)”可知，最终郑钦文输给了Iga Swiatek，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably(不可避免地) led t cmparisns with China’s slitary Grand Slam singles champin Li Na, wh wn the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.( 郑令人印象深刻的法网表现，不可避免地让人们将她与中国单打大满贯冠军李娜相提并论。李娜赢得了2011年法网和2014年澳网的冠军。)”可知，李娜是很优秀的网球运动员，郑钦文的出色表现让人们将她与李娜相提并论。由此可推知，第七段提及李娜是为了表明郑钦文在网球方面也很优秀，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““If tennis is yur dream, I think yu always have t fight fr yur dream. Because we nly have ne life, yu shuldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.( “如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你必须为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周的一次采访中说。)”可知，郑钦文为了自己的梦想很努力。根据第五段中“I didn’t want t give her the match s easy like that. It was pretty difficult fr me t hld n in that match because f what my bdy was ging thrugh, but I wanted t shw her I’m nt easily beaten(我不想这么让她那么容易地赢得比赛。对于我来说，在那场比赛中坚持下来是很困难的，这是因为我的身体状况，但是我想让她知道我不是那么容易被打败的)”可知，郑钦文很有决心，由此可知，郑钦文是一个努力且有决心的人，故选D。
C
Called “America’s wlf”, the red wlf is the nly large predatr whse histric range is fund entirely within the United States, stretching frm Texas t New England. But hunting gradually reduced its range, and it was declared extinct in the wild in 1980.
Recvery effrts in the wild began in 1987 n the Alligatr River Natinal Wildlife Refuge. In a grund-breaking successful experiment, eight captive (圈养的) wlves were released this year int Nrth Carlina, eventually grwing int a ppulatin ver 100, reaching a peak f arund 120 wlves in 2012. But illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in their numbers plummeting.
In the spring, cnservatinists celebrated a small bit f gd news when fur captive-brn pups (幼兽) were placed int a cave and successfully adpted by a wild red wlf mther. Meanwhile, anther fur adults were released int the wild. The pups are thught t be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn’t g well. In the mnths after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the furth was fatally sht n private land.
T bst the ppulatin after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service annunced in Nvember that it planned t release nine adult red wlves int their recvery area this winter, land within and surrunding tw wildlife reserves.
The Service als recently annunced it wuld withdraw a 2018 prpsal t shrink (缩小) the red wlves’ prtected area in Nrth Carlina by 90 percent, after a lawsuit accused the agency f ging against the Endangered Species Act. Rn Sutherland f the Wildlands Netwrk says it’s crucial that the agency has abandned this wrng-headed prpsal. And yet the situatin nw is even mre urgent than it was in 2018 — this shuld launch the cnservatin cmmunity in the U. S. int crisis mde t save this species and bring it back frm the extinctin.
8. What des the underlined wrd “plummeting” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prmising.B. Declining.C. Multiplying.D. Increasing.
9. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The released wlves lived well.
B. The ppulatin bsted after the release.
C. The red wlf faced greater threat than befre.
D. The released red wlves still needed prtectin.
10. What wuld the Service d t save red wlves?
A. Shrink the red wlves’ reserves.
B. Make a prpsal t prtect the red wlves.
C. Put sme red wlves in sme specific places.
D. Frce the prtected area int the state f emergency.
11. What des the text fcus n?
A. The prtectin f red wlves.B. Challenges faced by red wlves.
C. Reasns fr red wlves extinctin.D. The relatinship between red wlves and humans.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变而使得红狼数量急剧下降。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词的主语“illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service(非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变)”和常识可知，非法捕猎会导致动物数量的下降，从而推知，划线词“plummeting”意为“下降、速降”。选项A“Prmising (承诺)”；选项B“Declining (下降)”；选项C“Multiplying (相乘)”；选项D“Increasing (增加)”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the spring, cnservatinists celebrated a small bit f gd news when fur captive-brn pups(幼兽) were placed int a cave and successfully adpted by a wild red wlf mther. Meanwhile, anther fur adults were released int the wild. The pups are thught t be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn’t g well. In the mnths after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the furth was fatally sht n private land.(今年春天，环保主义者庆祝了一个小小的好消息：四只圈养出生的红狼幼崽被放进一个洞穴，成功地被一只野生红狼妈妈收养。与此同时，另外四只成年红狼被放归野外。这些幼崽被认为仍然活着，健康。但成年红狼并不顺利。在释放后的几个月里，三头被汽车撞死，第四头在私人土地上被枪杀。)”可推断，被放生野外的红狼还需要保护。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T bst the ppulatin after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service annunced in Nvember that it planned t release nine adult red wlves int their recvery area this winter, land within and surrunding tw wildlife reserves.(在这些死亡事件后，为了增加红狼的数量，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局在11月宣布，计划在今年冬天释放9只成年红狼到它们的恢复区，即两个野生动物保护区及其周围的土地上。)”可知，该机构计划今年释放一些红狼到特定的地区。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And yet the situatin nw is even mre urgent than it was in 2018—this shuld launch the cnservatin cmmunity in the U. S. int crisis mde t save this species and bring it back frm the extinctin.(然而，现在的情况甚至比2018年更紧迫——这应该启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式，以拯救这个物种，并使其从灭绝中恢复。)”及全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲了红狼的数量减少，而之后的段落主要讲述的是如何保护红狼。所以这篇文章的重点是保护红狼。故选A。
D
Many animals depend upn sund t find fd r cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed, hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim t it t.
Wrking with a team f clleagues, Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments. The plants were grwn frm seed and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space befre they were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Analysis f their leaves revealed that the chemicals which are indicatrs f stress in plants were fund at much higher levels in the species expsed t the traffic nise. The team als fund that certain chemicals nrmally assciated with healthy grwth in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants expsed t the nise. Even the weight f the freshly-cut leaves differed — leaves frm plants expsed t nise cnsistently weighed less than thse frm plants grwn in silence.
Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s findings make it clear that, thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins (震动) generated by the nise f traffic still bthers them enugh t cause strng stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t extreme cnditins.
The next questin is whether all nise pllutin affects all species in the same way. The natural wrld is by n means silent. Whether sme plant species have evlved t adapt t the nisy envirnment, which might ne day be cllected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery wrth explring.
12. What des the authr stress in paragraph 1?
A. The influence f nise n plants.B. Effects mtrways have n animals.
C. The imprtance f sund fr animals.D. Prblems plants have surviving in nature.
13. Hw did Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi cnduct the experiment?
A. By chsing tw rare plant species.B. By cllecting samples frm ld leaves.
C. By making plants grw alng mtrways.D. By studying plants grwn in different cnditins.
14. What can we knw frm Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s experiment?
A. Plants expsed t nise were less stressful.
B. Changes f chemicals in leaves were unclear.
C. Leaves f plants grwn in silence weighed mre.
D. Plants grew mre slwly when grwn in silence.
15. What might researchers d in the future?
A. T imprve the adapting ability f plants.B. T develp new species with high survival rate.
C. T set mre restrictins n urban traffic nise.D. T find plants suitable fr nisy urban areas.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了噪音也会对植物产生影响，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many animals depend upn sund t find fd r cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed, hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim t it t. (许多动物依靠声音来寻找食物或相互交流。当嘈杂的高速公路穿过它们的栖息地时，这些物种遭受痛苦是可以理解的。科学家们早就记录了噪音污染造成的生态破坏。然而，人们一直认为噪音是动物特有的问题。但德黑兰植物学家Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi的一项新研究表明，植物也成为了它的受害者)”可知，作者在第一段强调了噪音对植物的影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One grup was expsed t 73 decibels f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied. (其中一组每天16小时暴露在来自德黑兰一条繁忙高速公路的73分贝的交通噪音中。另一组则在沉默中成长。15天后，从实验中每棵植物最年轻的完全展开的叶子上采集样本进行研究)”可知，Ghtbi-Ravandi博士通过研究在不同条件下生长的植物进行实验。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Even the weight f the freshly-cut leaves differed — leaves frm plants expsed t nise cnsistently weighed less than thse frm plants grwn in silence. (即使是刚割下的叶子的重量也有所不同——在噪音环境中生长的植物的叶子总是比在安静环境中生长的植物的叶子轻)”可知，寂静中生长的植物的叶子更重。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whether sme plant species have evlved t adapt t the nisy envirnment, which might ne day be cllected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery wrth explring. (是否一些植物物种已经进化到适应嘈杂的环境，有一天可能会被收集并移植到城市地区，这是一个值得探索的谜)”可知，未来研究人员可能会寻找适合嘈杂城市地区的植物。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden are cnsistently the tp perfrmers in Eurpean tech ecsystems. These cuntries als have the largest ecnmies in Eurpe. ___16___ Well, let’s find ut nw.
___17___ Even mre amazing? This cuntry is hme t many basic scientific principles. The wrld’s first steam engines, electric mtrs, the internet, and the jet engine are all inventins f this cuntry. The UK gvernment and its businesses have been spending billins f dllars n research and develpment t drive innvatin in Bitech.
Finland is secnd in digital life verall, and first in cashless payment. This is because the internet plays a vital rle in Finland’s digital life. High-speed internet access and freedm f speech make the Finnish ecsystem mre sustainable, with gd internet access and mbile cverage in remte areas. ___18___
Since the beginning, Germany’s industry has supprted scientific research. German sciety and ecnmy take pride in their research-develpment effrts. ___19___ Mercedes, BMW, and Vlkswagen are sme examples.
Sweden is a leader in technlgical innvatin, with remarkable achievements in web develpment and mbile apps. Fr years, Ericssn and ther large tech cmpanies dminated the market. ___20___ Other Swedish cmpanies like Sptify, Trrent, and Skype are nw leading the charge.
Abve are sme Eurpean cuntries with the mst advanced technlgical and digital expertise. As we knw, the race fr technlgical prgress between cuntries is never ver.
A. Here cmes the truth.
B. The tide has turned tday.
C. Mst residents there can switch n easily.
D. We want t see hw Eurpe’s tech cuntries cmpare.
E. Nt all the cuntries experienced the smth develpment.
F. This is supprted by evidence frm glbal autmtive brands.
G. The British Empire was nce the mst develped cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章比较了欧洲科技生态系统中表现最好的国家——英国、芬兰、德国和瑞典。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“Well, let’s find ut nw.(好吧，现在让我们来看看。)”以及第二段中“The UK gvernment and its businesses have been spending billins f dllars n research and develpment t drive innvatin in Bitech.(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术的创新。)”、第三段中“Finland is secnd in digital life verall, and first in cashless payment. (芬兰的数字生活总体排名第二，无现金支付排名第一。)”、第四段中“Since the beginning, Germany’s industry has supprted scientific research.(从一开始，德国的工业就支持科学研究。)”和第五段中“Sweden is a leader in technlgical innvatin, with remarkable achievements in web develpment and mbile apps. (瑞典是技术创新的领导者，在网页开发和移动应用方面取得了卓越的成就。)”可知，下面的文章是对这四个国家的技术进行了比较。D项“We want t see hw Eurpe’s tech cuntries cmpare.(我们想看看欧洲的科技国家如何比较。)”可以引出后文，且D项中“Eurpe’s tech cuntries”指代的就是上文中的“The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden ”，与后文段落中比较的国家也一致。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据后文 “The UK gvernment and its businesses have been spending billins f dllars n research and develpment t drive innvatin in Bitech.(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术的创新。)”可知本段讲的是英国的科技。G项“The British Empire was nce the mst develped cuntry in the wrld.(大英帝国曾经是世界上最发达的国家。)”可作本段主题句。且“ Even mre amazing ? (更神奇的是? )”是对前一句的肯定和对后文“This cuntry is hme t many basic scientific principles.(这个国家有许多基本的科学原理。)”的铺垫，“This cuntry”指的就是G项中“The British Empire”。故选G项。
【18题详解】
前文“High-speed internet access and freedm f speech make the Finnish ecsystem mre sustainable, with gd internet access and mbile cverage in remte areas. (高速互联网接入和言论自由使芬兰的生态系统更具可持续性，在偏远地区有良好的互联网接入和移动覆盖。)”说明了网络很好地覆盖了芬兰的偏远地区。C项“Mst residents there can switch n easily.(那里的大多数居民都能轻松接通(网络)。)”与前文意义一致，且C项中“there”指上文中的“in remte areas”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
后文“Mercedes, BMW, and Vlkswagen are sme examples.(奔驰、宝马和大众就是一些例子。)”属于汽车品牌。F项“This is supprted by evidence frm glbal autmtive brands.(这得到了全球汽车品牌的支持。)”能够自然引出后文。故选F项。
【20题详解】
前文“ Fr years, Ericssn and ther large tech cmpanies dminated the market.(多年来，爱立信和其他大型科技公司主导着市场。)”与后文“Other Swedish cmpanies like Sptify, Trrent, and Skype are nw leading the charge.(其他瑞典公司，如Sptify、Trrent和Skype，现在正在引领这一潮流。)”形成了转折，即主导科技公司发生了变化。B项“The tide has turned tday.(今天形势发生了变化。)”作为过渡句，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. 2022. Smene ___21___ a pink gift bag near the building with a nte wishing the librarian a Happy Easter. Inside the bag was the “gift”: tw small ntebks frm the famus British naturalist Charles Darwin, wh is ___22___ fr his thery f evlutin. One f the ___23___ has a famus drawing in it called the “Tree f Life”. Darwin made the drawing in 1837.
The university talked abut the ___24___ n Tuesday. Cambridge believed the ntebks were ___25___ 20 years ag. They were first thught t be ___26___ inside the building after they were taken t be phtgraphed. But, after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments, the university reprted the ntebks ___27___ t plice in 2020.
British investigatrs ntified plice arund the wrld, and a ___28___ began. The ntebks are valued at millins f dllars. They were ___29___ , hwever, in gd cnditin. Darwin’s ntebks cntained writings abut his famus trip arund the wrld n the ship H. M. S. Beagle. The research ___30___ his bk n evlutin called On the Origin f species.
Cambridge University Librarian Jessica Gardner said she was ___31___ t see the ntebks. But she said her true feelings were prfund and almst impssible t adequately express. Gardner said the ntebks wuld g back int the Darwin Archive. The library is als ___32___ t the wrks by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newtn.
The ntebks will be n ___33___ later this year in a Darwin shw at the library. Lcal plice said they are cntinuing t ___34___ wh may have taken the ntebks and asked fr help frm anyne wh has ___35___ abut the case.
21. A. presentedB. leftC. prvidedD. abandned
22. A. satisfiedB. interestedC. renwnedD. devted
23. A. giftsB. bagsC. wrksD. ntebks
24. A. incidentB. amusementC. librarianD. cnflict
25. A. cveredB. takenC. phtgraphedD. cpied
26. A. destryedB. survivingC. buriedD. missing
27. A. hiddenB. remvedC. stlenD. purchased
28. A. searchB. researchC. cnservatinD. trial
29. A. changedB. claimedC. returnedD. ffered
30. A. belnged tB. led tC. appealed tD. resulted t
31. A. cncernedB. embarrassedC. anxiusD. relieved
32. A. equalB. hmeC. reducedD. limited
33 A. balanceB. publicC. displayD. disgrace
34. A. lk intB. respnd tC. happen tD. prepare fr
35. A. cntentsB. newsC. imagesD. infrmatin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇报道。达尔文笔记本在失窃20年后回归剑桥大学。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在大楼附近留下了一个粉色的礼物袋，上面有一张纸条祝图书管理员复活节快乐。A. presented呈现；B. left留下，离开；C. prvided提供；D. abandned抛弃。根据前文“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. 2022.”可知，有人在大楼附近留下了一个礼物袋。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包里是“礼物”：两个小笔记本，来自著名的英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他以《进化论》而闻名。A. satisfied满意的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. renwned著名的；D. devted投入的。根据后文“fr his thery f evlutin”及常识，可知达尔文因他的《进化论》而出名。be renwned fr表示“因……而出名”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个笔记本上有一幅著名的画，叫做“生命之树”。A. gifts礼物；B. bags包；C. wrks作品；D. ntebks笔记本。根据上文“tw small ntebks”可知，礼物袋里面是笔记本，其中一个笔记本上有一幅著名的画。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该大学在周二谈到了这起事件。A. incident事件；B. amusement开心，娱乐；C. librarian图书管理员；D. cnflict冲突。此处指剑桥大学谈到了上文提到的“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. ”这件事。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被拿走的。A. cvered覆盖，包括；B. taken拿；C. phtgraphed拍照，摄影；D. cpied复制。根据后文“ they were taken t be phtgraphed”可知，上次拍照时这写笔记本被拿走了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们被拍照后，人们起初认为他们在大楼内失踪了。A. destryed被破坏的；B. surviving继续存在的，未死的；C. buried埋藏的；D. missing找不到的，丢失的。根据后文“after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments”可知，人们认为这些笔记本丢了，所以进行了大量的寻找。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在搜索了1000万册书籍、地图和文件后，该大学于2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗。A. hidden隐藏；B. remved移开；C. stlen偷；D. purchased购买。根据前文“after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments”可知，大学在找不到笔记后，向警察报告说这些笔记本被偷了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国调查人员通知了世界各地的警方，并开始搜查。A. search搜索；B. research研究；C. cnservatin保护；D. trial审判，试验。根据前文“British investigatrs ntified plice arund the wrld”可知，警察被通知后，一场搜索开始了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们被归还时情况良好。A. changed改变；B. claimed声称；C. returned归还；D. ffered提供。根据后文“hwever, in gd cnditin. ”可知，这些笔记本被完好的归还了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项研究促成了他关于进化论的著作《物种起源》。A. belnged t属于；B. led t导致，通向；C. appealed t吸引；D. resulted t导致。根据前文“Darwin’s ntebks cntained writings abut his famus trip arund the wrld n the ship H. M. S. Beagle”和后文“his bk n evlutin called On the Origin f species.”可知，研究促成（导致）了他的《物种起源》。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学图书管理员杰西卡·加德纳说，看到这些笔记本，她松了一口气。A. cncerned关心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据语境和“But she said her true feelings were prfund and almst impssible t adequately express. ”可知，收到丢失了20年的达尔文的笔记本后，该大学的图书管理员非常欣慰。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该图书馆也是科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿作品的所在地。A. equal平等的；B. hme在主场进行的，国内的；C. reduced减少的；D. limited有限的。根据前文“als”和后文“ the wrks by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newtn”可知，这个图书馆——Darwin Archive（达尔文档案馆）还专门存放科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿的作品。be hme t意为“为……的所在地”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些笔记本将于今年晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展上展出。A. balance平衡；B. public公众；C. display展览；D. disgrace耻辱。根据后文“in a Darwin shw at the library”可知这些笔记本将会被展出。n display意为“展览”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地警方表示，他们正在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A. lk int调查；B. respnd t对……做出回应；C. happen t碰巧；D. prepare fr为……做准备。根据后文“ wh may have taken the ntebks”可知，由于这些笔记是谁送来的仍然未知，所以警察们将继续调查。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地警方表示，他们正在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A. cntents内容；B. news新闻，消息；C. images图像，形象；信息。D. infrmatin。根据前文“ asked fr help frm anyne”和后文“ abut the case”可知，警察将向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luckin Cffee has jined frces with Kweichw Mutai (贵州茅台), ____36____ (represent) f Chinese sauce-flavr liqur, fr an unusual ffering: alchlic lattes (白酒拿铁).
The latte, packaged with an icnic Mutai label and ____37____ (cntain) less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume f 53 degrees Mutai, sn became ne f the mst ____38____(discuss) tpics n Chinese scial media.
An emplyee with Luckin Cffee said the special latte made up mst f the rders at her shp. “It seems that peple prefer iced latte, s we quickly used ____39____ the ice at the branch. The number f rders was scary, nearly all f them being the Mutai-flavred latte.”
Thugh the drink has becme a hit, many users wndered if it was safe____40____ (cnsume) . “____41____ (basic) underage peple, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse wh are allergic t alchl are advised nt t rder the drink, despite Luckin’s ____42____ (cmmit) t adding less than 0.5 percent alchl.” Zhu Danpeng, a fd industry analyst, said.
He als pinted ut, “the launch cmes as Kweichw Mutai, ____43____ alchl sells at an average market guide price f 1,499 yuan, ____44____ (seek) ways t be mre accessible and pull in a new generatin f users fr years”. Apart frm Mutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effrt by Mutai t diversify its fferings.
By wrking with Luckin Cffee, which surpasses (超过) Starbucks as the largest cffee huse peratr in China, Mutai has als made its brand yunger and has generated mre pprtunities t develp its_____45_____ (extend) prduct prtfli (产品组合) fr yunger cnsumers in the future.
【答案】36. representative
37. cntaining
38. discussed
39. up 40. t cnsume
41. Basically
42. cmmitment
43. whse 44. has sught##has been seeking
45. extended
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品——酱香拿铁。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品：酱香拿铁。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作同位语，用来解释“Kweichw Mutai”，represent的名词为representative意为“代表”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是一种称谓或头衔，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填representative。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%(53度茅台)，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，cntain与所修饰词the latte之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填cntaining。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词tpics，discuss与tpics之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填discussed。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：似乎人们更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就用光了分店的冰。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语use up意为“用光”。故填up。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这种饮料很受欢迎，但许多用户都怀疑它是否安全。“it is adj.+t d”为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式t cnsume。故填t cnsume。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料，尽管瑞幸承诺添加低于0.5%的酒精。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰句子，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，总的来说”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Basically。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，cmmit的名词为cmmitment意为“承诺”符合句意。故填cmmitment。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他还指出，“贵州茅台的平均市场指导价为1499元，多年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得并吸引新一代用户的方法。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，空格后的名词alchl与先行词Kweichw Mutai之间为所属关系，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以此处应使用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语fr years可知，此处应为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，seek与句子主语Kweichw Mutai之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以使用has been seeking，或者理解为seek发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，所以此处也可以使用现在完成时。故填has been seeking/has sught。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡(Luckin Cffee)合作，茅台也让自己的品牌变得更年轻，并创造了更多机会，在未来为更年轻的消费者开发扩展产品组合。瑞幸咖啡已超过星巴克(Starbucks)，成为中国最大的咖啡店运营商。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词prduct prtfli，extend的形容词形式是extended“扩展了的”。故填extended。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们原定组织你校交换生在本周日去参观黄鹤楼的秋游活动因故推迟。请你给你班参加该活动的交换生Jim写一封道歉信，内容包括
1. 表示歉意；
2. 不能参观的原因；
3. 弥补措施。
参考词汇：黄鹤楼the Yellw Crane Twer
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m terribly srry that we have t put ff the autumn tur f visiting the Yellw Crane Twer that was scheduled t be held this Sunday. We have just been infrmed that the Yellw Crane Twer is being repaired and stps receiving turists.
After referring t the turism administratin, we learn that the Yellw Crane Twer will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday. Please get ready fr that.
Once again, I deeply express ur aplgy t yu fr this delay, which may bring yu much incnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封道歉信，解释不能如约进行参观黄鹤楼秋游活动的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推迟：put ff→pstpne
得知：learn→knw/find ut
道歉：express ur aplgy t yu fr→ aplgize fr
带来：bring→cause
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After referring t the turism administratin, we learn that the Yellw Crane Twer will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday.
拓展句：After we have referred t the turism administratin, we learn that the Yellw Crane Twer will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After referring t the turism administratin, we learn that the Yellw Crane Twer will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Once again, I deeply express ur aplgy t yu fr this delay, which may bring yu much incnvenience.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a castal city. The greatest pleasure in summer fr them was t swim at their lcal beach after schl. But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters. Mre ften than nt, they wuld find plastic bags thrwn n the beach. Wrse sill, as they swam in the water, sme plastic bags wuld flat arund them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.
They were upset and decided smething needed t be dne t stp the beautiful sea becming cnsumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t clean it up. Sweat streamed dwn frm their frehead while they bent dwn and picked up the plastic bags. T their disappintment, after a day’s hard wrk, there were still many plastic bags lying n the beach r flating in the water. Ging hme with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almst defeated by a strng sense f failure.
That night ver dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Nticing their lw spirits, Mther asked gently, “Yu tw lked s dwn. What happened?”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a lw vice,“It’s thse annying plastic bags. We tried t clean up but it was just impssible.”Understanding the pair’s disappintment, their father patted them n the back and cmfrted,”Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix such a big prblem.”“Just tw f us.”cmplained Maria and Peter, lking at each ther.Suddenly, an idea lashed thrugh their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes,that’s the pint! We shuld make mre peple aware f the prblem and encurage them t take actin!” the pair said in chrus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided t take advantage f the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article t aruse peple's awareness.” Maria prpsed. “Gd idea! We can als make a vide!" Peter added. The next few hurs witnessed their heated discussin and grwing cnfidence in a clean and beautiful cast. The next day, they went t the beach and filmed a shrt vide shwing plastic bags lying n the beach and flating in the sea. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat. T their amazement, their pst went viral nline immediately. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up. Mre and mre peple came t the beach t cllect plastic bags and they als appealed t thers t avid thrwing r using plastic bags. A year later, with their jint and cntinuus effrt, the cast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their lng-awaited pleasure.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在沿海城市的玛丽亚和彼得发现塑料袋被扔在海滩上，对此很苦恼，决定要做点什么来阻止美丽的大海被浪费掉。于是他们决定通过在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。视频和文章得到了人们积极响应。在大家的共同和持续努力下，海岸恢复了美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两人很快吃完晚饭，上楼开始计划。”可知，第一段可描写Maria and Peter商量对策，决定在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。
②由第二段首句内容“他们既兴奋又紧张，在微信上发布了这段视频和文章。”可知，第二段可描写视频和文章在网上发布后得到的反应以及大家的行动和结果。
2.续写线索：商量——做视频——呼吁——反应——行动——沙滩变美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage f /make use f
②建议：prpse/suggest /advise
③鼓舞：encurage/inspire
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement /surprise
②伤心：heartbrken /brken-hearted/sad
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.（运用了关系代词wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean.（由连接词hw引导的宾语从句作saying的宾语）
[高分句型3]. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up.（由连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Repair her phne. B. Buy a new phne. C. Brrw a phne.
2. Hw will the man get t the party tnight?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the shirt?
A. The clr. B. The style. C. The material.
4. Why des the wman cmplain abut her husband?
A. He’s n quite a lw salary.
B. He smkes a lt.
C. He never des the husewrk.
5. What is the wman prbably?
A. A htel receptinist. B. A salespersn. C. A teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What impressed the man mst in the museum?
A. A painting. B. Sme clthes. C. A china bwl.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Read the pem. B. Display sme pictures. C. Make a call.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. Over the phne.
9. What des the wman say abut the man?
A He’s in a bad physical cnditin.
B. He’s nt qualified fr the wrk.
C. He smkes a lt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man just d fr the wman?
A. He helped her with gardening.
B. He taught her t grw vegetables.
C. He shwed her sme vegetable beds.
11. What des the man think f cmmunity gardening?
A. Tiring. B. Bring. C. Helpful.
12. What is the wman ging t grw next year?
A. Green vegetables. B. Watermelns. C. Strawberries.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng shuld the man attend classes per week fr summer schl?
A. 6 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 18 hurs.
14. Why des the man take the Spanish curse?
A. He has interest in it.
B. He failed the Spanish test last semester.
C. He will g t Spain sn.
15. What is the advantage f the summer schl accrding t the man?
A. It is cheap. B. It is less stressful. C. It has small classes.
16. What will the man d after the summer schl?
A. Relax at the beaches. B. Stay at hme. C. Study with his friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many areas des Ghibli Park include?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
18. Which area huses the Rbt Sldier frm Castle in the Sky?
A. Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse.
B. Hill f Yuth.
C. Dndk Frest.
19. When des the park start t sell tickets nline?
A. On August 1st. B. On August 10th. C. On Nvember 1st.
20. What d we knw abut the tickets fr Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse?
A. They’re free fr children.
B. They’re the cheapest f all the areas.
C. They’re cheaper n weekdays.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t see majestic lins raring rare rhins running and clrful birds flying? Yu’ll find this incredible display f nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stp
Fly int Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. This great city is knwn fr its fashin markets and beautiful art. And be sure t pick up sme rich Kenyan cffee while yu’re there! Then head fr the cuntryside.
Plan yur trip
The largest f the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilmeters frm Nairbi. But Lakes Bgria and Elementaita are equally wrth a visit. Yu can stay at ne f several chices f luxurius cabins in the valley. And if yu sign up fr a trip, be sure t put flamings, the white and pink birds, at the tp f yur list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallw and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supprts vegetatin such as green algae, a fd surce fr many waterfwl. Hundreds f species f birds flurish here, using this area as a majr breeding and nesting grund. Water buffal, lepards, mnkeys and the endangered Rthschild giraffe als make this area their hme.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the nly natural wnder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far belw the surface. This rck separatin belw grund leads t nticeable features abve grund. Walking arund Lake Bgria especially, yu will see steam rising frm ht springs.
Other activities include glfing, hrseback riding and hiking. The fun desn’t stp when the sun ges dwn, either. The river valley is far frm city lights, s many visitrs gaze at the stars shining abve.
If yu are ready fr a wildlife experience, dn’t hesitate!
1. Where can yu buy fashinable gifts in Kenya?
A. Nairbi.B. Lake Nakuru.C. Lake Bgria.D. Lake Elementaita.
2. Which shuld be the first chice n yur travelling list?
A. Living in a cabin.B. Seeing flamings.
C. Visiting ht springs.D. Gazing at shining stars.
3. What can we learn abut the Kenya Lake System?
A. It has cuntless lakes wrth visiting.B. It’s an ideal place fr wildlife t live.
C. Its water is unsuitable fr plant grwth.D. It’s famus fr rich culture and histry.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“First stp”部分中的“Fly int Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. This great city is knwn fr its fashin markets and beautiful art. And be sure t pick up sme rich Kenyan cffee while yu’re there! (飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰富的肯尼亚咖啡)”可推知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章“Plan yur trip”部分中的“And if yu sign up fr a trip, be sure t put flamings, the white and pink birds, at the tp f yur list. (如果你报名参加旅行，一定要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你的名单的首位)”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“Paradise”部分中的“Hundreds f species f birds flurish here, using this area as a majr breeding and nesting grund. Water buffal, lepards, mnkeys and the endangered Rthschild giraffe als make this area their hme. (数以百计的鸟类在这里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和濒危的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿也在这里安家)”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。故选B。
B
Zheng Qinwen annunced herself as a majr new frce in wmen’s tennis with an imprtant French Open debut(首秀) last mnth. Nw the Chinese teenager hpes the fighting spirit she shwed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) turnament can encurage kids starting ut in the sprt t chase their dreams n the curt with the same determinatin.
“If tennis is yur dream, I think yu always have t fight fr yur dream. Because we nly have ne life, yu shuldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.
The 19-year-ld shwed she pssesses the talent t be a cntender at the very tp level f tennis with a breakut campaign at French Open.
Accunting fr tw-time Grand Slam winner Simna Halep alng the way, Zheng’s jurney was ended in the furth rund by a three-set defeat t eventual champin Iga Swiatek. Zheng, thugh, gave the Plish wrld N. 1 a big scare, battling back frm 3-0 dwn in the first set t frce and win a tiebreak(平分决胜局).
“That was the first time I had played against the wrld N.1, s I really wanted t grab this chance s I culd judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want t give her the match s easy like that. It was pretty difficult fr me t hld n in that match because f what my bdy was ging thrugh, but I wanted t shw her I’m nt easily beaten.”
Lking back at Zheng Qinwen’s perfrmances in this year’s French Open, there’s n dubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avids being discuraged by higher-ranked ppnents by simply fcusing n the next pint, ne sht at a time. Supprted by her team, she hpes she can ne day win a Grand Slam title.
Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably(不可避免地) led t cmparisns with China’s slitary Grand Slam singles champin Li Na, wh wn the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.
“When I was a kid, Li Na shwed that Asian peple als can d smething really gd in tennis. She was the first ne. I will just fcus n my wn game and then let’s see if I can really cmpete at the highest level,” said Zheng.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cntender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. CmpetitrB. Annuncer.C. Campaigner.D. Designer.
5. What is the result f the match between Zheng and Iga Swiatek?
A. Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B. Zheng lst t Iga Swiatek at last.
C. Zheng wn the match despite her pain.
D. Iga Swiatek lst because f her mistakes.
6. Why is Li Na mentined in paragraph 7?
A. T shw hw excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
B. T prve failure is the mther f success.
C. T explain why Li Na has achieved a lt.
D. T cmpare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and Li Na.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A. Optimistic and generusB. Adventurus and realistic.
C. Independent and helpfulD. Struggling and determined.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19岁的网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得了不俗的成绩，表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The 19-year-ld shwed she pssesses the talent t be a cntender at the very tp level f tennis with a breakut campaign at French Open.(这位19岁的女孩在法网公开赛上展示了她有成为一名顶级网球cntender的天赋。)”和第一段中“Zheng Qinwen annunced herself as a majr new frce in wmen’s tennis with an imprtant French Open debut(首秀) last mnth.(上个月，郑钦文在法网公开赛上首次亮相，宣布自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。)”可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相证明了自己的实力，这说明她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋，由此可知，划线单词cntender意为“选手”，与cmpetitr(选手)意思一样，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zheng’s jurney was ended in the furth rund by a three-set defeat t eventual champin Iga Swiatek.(郑的征程在第四轮以三盘败给最终的冠军Iga Swiatek而告终。)”可知，最终郑钦文输给了Iga Swiatek，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably(不可避免地) led t cmparisns with China’s slitary Grand Slam singles champin Li Na, wh wn the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.( 郑令人印象深刻的法网表现，不可避免地让人们将她与中国单打大满贯冠军李娜相提并论。李娜赢得了2011年法网和2014年澳网的冠军。)”可知，李娜是很优秀的网球运动员，郑钦文的出色表现让人们将她与李娜相提并论。由此可推知，第七段提及李娜是为了表明郑钦文在网球方面也很优秀，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““If tennis is yur dream, I think yu always have t fight fr yur dream. Because we nly have ne life, yu shuldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.( “如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你必须为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周的一次采访中说。)”可知，郑钦文为了自己的梦想很努力。根据第五段中“I didn’t want t give her the match s easy like that. It was pretty difficult fr me t hld n in that match because f what my bdy was ging thrugh, but I wanted t shw her I’m nt easily beaten(我不想这么让她那么容易地赢得比赛。对于我来说，在那场比赛中坚持下来是很困难的，这是因为我的身体状况，但是我想让她知道我不是那么容易被打败的)”可知，郑钦文很有决心，由此可知，郑钦文是一个努力且有决心的人，故选D。
C
Called “America’s wlf”, the red wlf is the nly large predatr whse histric range is fund entirely within the United States, stretching frm Texas t New England. But hunting gradually reduced its range, and it was declared extinct in the wild in 1980.
Recvery effrts in the wild began in 1987 n the Alligatr River Natinal Wildlife Refuge. In a grund-breaking successful experiment, eight captive (圈养的) wlves were released this year int Nrth Carlina, eventually grwing int a ppulatin ver 100, reaching a peak f arund 120 wlves in 2012. But illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in their numbers plummeting.
In the spring, cnservatinists celebrated a small bit f gd news when fur captive-brn pups (幼兽) were placed int a cave and successfully adpted by a wild red wlf mther. Meanwhile, anther fur adults were released int the wild. The pups are thught t be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn’t g well. In the mnths after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the furth was fatally sht n private land.
T bst the ppulatin after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service annunced in Nvember that it planned t release nine adult red wlves int their recvery area this winter, land within and surrunding tw wildlife reserves.
The Service als recently annunced it wuld withdraw a 2018 prpsal t shrink (缩小) the red wlves’ prtected area in Nrth Carlina by 90 percent, after a lawsuit accused the agency f ging against the Endangered Species Act. Rn Sutherland f the Wildlands Netwrk says it’s crucial that the agency has abandned this wrng-headed prpsal. And yet the situatin nw is even mre urgent than it was in 2018 — this shuld launch the cnservatin cmmunity in the U. S. int crisis mde t save this species and bring it back frm the extinctin.
8. What des the underlined wrd “plummeting” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prmising.B. Declining.C. Multiplying.D. Increasing.
9. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The released wlves lived well.
B. The ppulatin bsted after the release.
C. The red wlf faced greater threat than befre.
D. The released red wlves still needed prtectin.
10. What wuld the Service d t save red wlves?
A. Shrink the red wlves’ reserves.
B. Make a prpsal t prtect the red wlves.
C. Put sme red wlves in sme specific places.
D. Frce the prtected area int the state f emergency.
11. What des the text fcus n?
A. The prtectin f red wlves.B. Challenges faced by red wlves.
C. Reasns fr red wlves extinctin.D. The relatinship between red wlves and humans.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变而使得红狼数量急剧下降。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词的主语“illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service(非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变)”和常识可知，非法捕猎会导致动物数量的下降，从而推知，划线词“plummeting”意为“下降、速降”。选项A“Prmising (承诺)”；选项B“Declining (下降)”；选项C“Multiplying (相乘)”；选项D“Increasing (增加)”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the spring, cnservatinists celebrated a small bit f gd news when fur captive-brn pups(幼兽) were placed int a cave and successfully adpted by a wild red wlf mther. Meanwhile, anther fur adults were released int the wild. The pups are thught t be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn’t g well. In the mnths after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the furth was fatally sht n private land.(今年春天，环保主义者庆祝了一个小小的好消息：四只圈养出生的红狼幼崽被放进一个洞穴，成功地被一只野生红狼妈妈收养。与此同时，另外四只成年红狼被放归野外。这些幼崽被认为仍然活着，健康。但成年红狼并不顺利。在释放后的几个月里，三头被汽车撞死，第四头在私人土地上被枪杀。)”可推断，被放生野外的红狼还需要保护。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T bst the ppulatin after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service annunced in Nvember that it planned t release nine adult red wlves int their recvery area this winter, land within and surrunding tw wildlife reserves.(在这些死亡事件后，为了增加红狼的数量，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局在11月宣布，计划在今年冬天释放9只成年红狼到它们的恢复区，即两个野生动物保护区及其周围的土地上。)”可知，该机构计划今年释放一些红狼到特定的地区。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And yet the situatin nw is even mre urgent than it was in 2018—this shuld launch the cnservatin cmmunity in the U. S. int crisis mde t save this species and bring it back frm the extinctin.(然而，现在的情况甚至比2018年更紧迫——这应该启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式，以拯救这个物种，并使其从灭绝中恢复。)”及全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲了红狼的数量减少，而之后的段落主要讲述的是如何保护红狼。所以这篇文章的重点是保护红狼。故选A。
D
Many animals depend upn sund t find fd r cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed, hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim t it t.
Wrking with a team f clleagues, Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments. The plants were grwn frm seed and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space befre they were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Analysis f their leaves revealed that the chemicals which are indicatrs f stress in plants were fund at much higher levels in the species expsed t the traffic nise. The team als fund that certain chemicals nrmally assciated with healthy grwth in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants expsed t the nise. Even the weight f the freshly-cut leaves differed — leaves frm plants expsed t nise cnsistently weighed less than thse frm plants grwn in silence.
Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s findings make it clear that, thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins (震动) generated by the nise f traffic still bthers them enugh t cause strng stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t extreme cnditins.
The next questin is whether all nise pllutin affects all species in the same way. The natural wrld is by n means silent. Whether sme plant species have evlved t adapt t the nisy envirnment, which might ne day be cllected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery wrth explring.
12. What des the authr stress in paragraph 1?
A. The influence f nise n plants.B. Effects mtrways have n animals.
C. The imprtance f sund fr animals.D. Prblems plants have surviving in nature.
13. Hw did Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi cnduct the experiment?
A. By chsing tw rare plant species.B. By cllecting samples frm ld leaves.
C. By making plants grw alng mtrways.D. By studying plants grwn in different cnditins.
14. What can we knw frm Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s experiment?
A. Plants expsed t nise were less stressful.
B. Changes f chemicals in leaves were unclear.
C. Leaves f plants grwn in silence weighed mre.
D. Plants grew mre slwly when grwn in silence.
15. What might researchers d in the future?
A. T imprve the adapting ability f plants.B. T develp new species with high survival rate.
C. T set mre restrictins n urban traffic nise.D. T find plants suitable fr nisy urban areas.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了噪音也会对植物产生影响，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many animals depend upn sund t find fd r cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed, hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim t it t. (许多动物依靠声音来寻找食物或相互交流。当嘈杂的高速公路穿过它们的栖息地时，这些物种遭受痛苦是可以理解的。科学家们早就记录了噪音污染造成的生态破坏。然而，人们一直认为噪音是动物特有的问题。但德黑兰植物学家Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi的一项新研究表明，植物也成为了它的受害者)”可知，作者在第一段强调了噪音对植物的影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One grup was expsed t 73 decibels f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied. (其中一组每天16小时暴露在来自德黑兰一条繁忙高速公路的73分贝的交通噪音中。另一组则在沉默中成长。15天后，从实验中每棵植物最年轻的完全展开的叶子上采集样本进行研究)”可知，Ghtbi-Ravandi博士通过研究在不同条件下生长的植物进行实验。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Even the weight f the freshly-cut leaves differed — leaves frm plants expsed t nise cnsistently weighed less than thse frm plants grwn in silence. (即使是刚割下的叶子的重量也有所不同——在噪音环境中生长的植物的叶子总是比在安静环境中生长的植物的叶子轻)”可知，寂静中生长的植物的叶子更重。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whether sme plant species have evlved t adapt t the nisy envirnment, which might ne day be cllected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery wrth explring. (是否一些植物物种已经进化到适应嘈杂的环境，有一天可能会被收集并移植到城市地区，这是一个值得探索的谜)”可知，未来研究人员可能会寻找适合嘈杂城市地区的植物。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden are cnsistently the tp perfrmers in Eurpean tech ecsystems. These cuntries als have the largest ecnmies in Eurpe. ___16___ Well, let’s find ut nw.
___17___ Even mre amazing? This cuntry is hme t many basic scientific principles. The wrld’s first steam engines, electric mtrs, the internet, and the jet engine are all inventins f this cuntry. The UK gvernment and its businesses have been spending billins f dllars n research and develpment t drive innvatin in Bitech.
Finland is secnd in digital life verall, and first in cashless payment. This is because the internet plays a vital rle in Finland’s digital life. High-speed internet access and freedm f speech make the Finnish ecsystem mre sustainable, with gd internet access and mbile cverage in remte areas. ___18___
Since the beginning, Germany’s industry has supprted scientific research. German sciety and ecnmy take pride in their research-develpment effrts. ___19___ Mercedes, BMW, and Vlkswagen are sme examples.
Sweden is a leader in technlgical innvatin, with remarkable achievements in web develpment and mbile apps. Fr years, Ericssn and ther large tech cmpanies dminated the market. ___20___ Other Swedish cmpanies like Sptify, Trrent, and Skype are nw leading the charge.
Abve are sme Eurpean cuntries with the mst advanced technlgical and digital expertise. As we knw, the race fr technlgical prgress between cuntries is never ver.
A. Here cmes the truth.
B. The tide has turned tday.
C. Mst residents there can switch n easily.
D. We want t see hw Eurpe’s tech cuntries cmpare.
E. Nt all the cuntries experienced the smth develpment.
F. This is supprted by evidence frm glbal autmtive brands.
G. The British Empire was nce the mst develped cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章比较了欧洲科技生态系统中表现最好的国家——英国、芬兰、德国和瑞典。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“Well, let’s find ut nw.(好吧，现在让我们来看看。)”以及第二段中“The UK gvernment and its businesses have been spending billins f dllars n research and develpment t drive innvatin in Bitech.(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术的创新。)”、第三段中“Finland is secnd in digital life verall, and first in cashless payment. (芬兰的数字生活总体排名第二，无现金支付排名第一。)”、第四段中“Since the beginning, Germany’s industry has supprted scientific research.(从一开始，德国的工业就支持科学研究。)”和第五段中“Sweden is a leader in technlgical innvatin, with remarkable achievements in web develpment and mbile apps. (瑞典是技术创新的领导者，在网页开发和移动应用方面取得了卓越的成就。)”可知，下面的文章是对这四个国家的技术进行了比较。D项“We want t see hw Eurpe’s tech cuntries cmpare.(我们想看看欧洲的科技国家如何比较。)”可以引出后文，且D项中“Eurpe’s tech cuntries”指代的就是上文中的“The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden ”，与后文段落中比较的国家也一致。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据后文 “The UK gvernment and its businesses have been spending billins f dllars n research and develpment t drive innvatin in Bitech.(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术的创新。)”可知本段讲的是英国的科技。G项“The British Empire was nce the mst develped cuntry in the wrld.(大英帝国曾经是世界上最发达的国家。)”可作本段主题句。且“ Even mre amazing ? (更神奇的是? )”是对前一句的肯定和对后文“This cuntry is hme t many basic scientific principles.(这个国家有许多基本的科学原理。)”的铺垫，“This cuntry”指的就是G项中“The British Empire”。故选G项。
【18题详解】
前文“High-speed internet access and freedm f speech make the Finnish ecsystem mre sustainable, with gd internet access and mbile cverage in remte areas. (高速互联网接入和言论自由使芬兰的生态系统更具可持续性，在偏远地区有良好的互联网接入和移动覆盖。)”说明了网络很好地覆盖了芬兰的偏远地区。C项“Mst residents there can switch n easily.(那里的大多数居民都能轻松接通(网络)。)”与前文意义一致，且C项中“there”指上文中的“in remte areas”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
后文“Mercedes, BMW, and Vlkswagen are sme examples.(奔驰、宝马和大众就是一些例子。)”属于汽车品牌。F项“This is supprted by evidence frm glbal autmtive brands.(这得到了全球汽车品牌的支持。)”能够自然引出后文。故选F项。
【20题详解】
前文“ Fr years, Ericssn and ther large tech cmpanies dminated the market.(多年来，爱立信和其他大型科技公司主导着市场。)”与后文“Other Swedish cmpanies like Sptify, Trrent, and Skype are nw leading the charge.(其他瑞典公司，如Sptify、Trrent和Skype，现在正在引领这一潮流。)”形成了转折，即主导科技公司发生了变化。B项“The tide has turned tday.(今天形势发生了变化。)”作为过渡句，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. 2022. Smene ___21___ a pink gift bag near the building with a nte wishing the librarian a Happy Easter. Inside the bag was the “gift”: tw small ntebks frm the famus British naturalist Charles Darwin, wh is ___22___ fr his thery f evlutin. One f the ___23___ has a famus drawing in it called the “Tree f Life”. Darwin made the drawing in 1837.
The university talked abut the ___24___ n Tuesday. Cambridge believed the ntebks were ___25___ 20 years ag. They were first thught t be ___26___ inside the building after they were taken t be phtgraphed. But, after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments, the university reprted the ntebks ___27___ t plice in 2020.
British investigatrs ntified plice arund the wrld, and a ___28___ began. The ntebks are valued at millins f dllars. They were ___29___ , hwever, in gd cnditin. Darwin’s ntebks cntained writings abut his famus trip arund the wrld n the ship H. M. S. Beagle. The research ___30___ his bk n evlutin called On the Origin f species.
Cambridge University Librarian Jessica Gardner said she was ___31___ t see the ntebks. But she said her true feelings were prfund and almst impssible t adequately express. Gardner said the ntebks wuld g back int the Darwin Archive. The library is als ___32___ t the wrks by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newtn.
The ntebks will be n ___33___ later this year in a Darwin shw at the library. Lcal plice said they are cntinuing t ___34___ wh may have taken the ntebks and asked fr help frm anyne wh has ___35___ abut the case.
21. A. presentedB. leftC. prvidedD. abandned
22. A. satisfiedB. interestedC. renwnedD. devted
23. A. giftsB. bagsC. wrksD. ntebks
24. A. incidentB. amusementC. librarianD. cnflict
25. A. cveredB. takenC. phtgraphedD. cpied
26. A. destryedB. survivingC. buriedD. missing
27. A. hiddenB. remvedC. stlenD. purchased
28. A. searchB. researchC. cnservatinD. trial
29. A. changedB. claimedC. returnedD. ffered
30. A. belnged tB. led tC. appealed tD. resulted t
31. A. cncernedB. embarrassedC. anxiusD. relieved
32. A. equalB. hmeC. reducedD. limited
33 A. balanceB. publicC. displayD. disgrace
34. A. lk intB. respnd tC. happen tD. prepare fr
35. A. cntentsB. newsC. imagesD. infrmatin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇报道。达尔文笔记本在失窃20年后回归剑桥大学。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在大楼附近留下了一个粉色的礼物袋，上面有一张纸条祝图书管理员复活节快乐。A. presented呈现；B. left留下，离开；C. prvided提供；D. abandned抛弃。根据前文“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. 2022.”可知，有人在大楼附近留下了一个礼物袋。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包里是“礼物”：两个小笔记本，来自著名的英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他以《进化论》而闻名。A. satisfied满意的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. renwned著名的；D. devted投入的。根据后文“fr his thery f evlutin”及常识，可知达尔文因他的《进化论》而出名。be renwned fr表示“因……而出名”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个笔记本上有一幅著名的画，叫做“生命之树”。A. gifts礼物；B. bags包；C. wrks作品；D. ntebks笔记本。根据上文“tw small ntebks”可知，礼物袋里面是笔记本，其中一个笔记本上有一幅著名的画。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该大学在周二谈到了这起事件。A. incident事件；B. amusement开心，娱乐；C. librarian图书管理员；D. cnflict冲突。此处指剑桥大学谈到了上文提到的“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. ”这件事。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被拿走的。A. cvered覆盖，包括；B. taken拿；C. phtgraphed拍照，摄影；D. cpied复制。根据后文“ they were taken t be phtgraphed”可知，上次拍照时这写笔记本被拿走了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们被拍照后，人们起初认为他们在大楼内失踪了。A. destryed被破坏的；B. surviving继续存在的，未死的；C. buried埋藏的；D. missing找不到的，丢失的。根据后文“after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments”可知，人们认为这些笔记本丢了，所以进行了大量的寻找。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在搜索了1000万册书籍、地图和文件后，该大学于2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗。A. hidden隐藏；B. remved移开；C. stlen偷；D. purchased购买。根据前文“after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments”可知，大学在找不到笔记后，向警察报告说这些笔记本被偷了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国调查人员通知了世界各地的警方，并开始搜查。A. search搜索；B. research研究；C. cnservatin保护；D. trial审判，试验。根据前文“British investigatrs ntified plice arund the wrld”可知，警察被通知后，一场搜索开始了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们被归还时情况良好。A. changed改变；B. claimed声称；C. returned归还；D. ffered提供。根据后文“hwever, in gd cnditin. ”可知，这些笔记本被完好的归还了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项研究促成了他关于进化论的著作《物种起源》。A. belnged t属于；B. led t导致，通向；C. appealed t吸引；D. resulted t导致。根据前文“Darwin’s ntebks cntained writings abut his famus trip arund the wrld n the ship H. M. S. Beagle”和后文“his bk n evlutin called On the Origin f species.”可知，研究促成（导致）了他的《物种起源》。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学图书管理员杰西卡·加德纳说，看到这些笔记本，她松了一口气。A. cncerned关心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据语境和“But she said her true feelings were prfund and almst impssible t adequately express. ”可知，收到丢失了20年的达尔文的笔记本后，该大学的图书管理员非常欣慰。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该图书馆也是科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿作品的所在地。A. equal平等的；B. hme在主场进行的，国内的；C. reduced减少的；D. limited有限的。根据前文“als”和后文“ the wrks by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newtn”可知，这个图书馆——Darwin Archive（达尔文档案馆）还专门存放科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿的作品。be hme t意为“为……的所在地”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些笔记本将于今年晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展上展出。A. balance平衡；B. public公众；C. display展览；D. disgrace耻辱。根据后文“in a Darwin shw at the library”可知这些笔记本将会被展出。n display意为“展览”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地警方表示，他们正在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A. lk int调查；B. respnd t对……做出回应；C. happen t碰巧；D. prepare fr为……做准备。根据后文“ wh may have taken the ntebks”可知，由于这些笔记是谁送来的仍然未知，所以警察们将继续调查。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地警方表示，他们正在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A. cntents内容；B. news新闻，消息；C. images图像，形象；信息。D. infrmatin。根据前文“ asked fr help frm anyne”和后文“ abut the case”可知，警察将向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luckin Cffee has jined frces with Kweichw Mutai (贵州茅台), ____36____ (represent) f Chinese sauce-flavr liqur, fr an unusual ffering: alchlic lattes (白酒拿铁).
The latte, packaged with an icnic Mutai label and ____37____ (cntain) less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume f 53 degrees Mutai, sn became ne f the mst ____38____(discuss) tpics n Chinese scial media.
An emplyee with Luckin Cffee said the special latte made up mst f the rders at her shp. “It seems that peple prefer iced latte, s we quickly used ____39____ the ice at the branch. The number f rders was scary, nearly all f them being the Mutai-flavred latte.”
Thugh the drink has becme a hit, many users wndered if it was safe____40____ (cnsume) . “____41____ (basic) underage peple, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse wh are allergic t alchl are advised nt t rder the drink, despite Luckin’s ____42____ (cmmit) t adding less than 0.5 percent alchl.” Zhu Danpeng, a fd industry analyst, said.
He als pinted ut, “the launch cmes as Kweichw Mutai, ____43____ alchl sells at an average market guide price f 1,499 yuan, ____44____ (seek) ways t be mre accessible and pull in a new generatin f users fr years”. Apart frm Mutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effrt by Mutai t diversify its fferings.
By wrking with Luckin Cffee, which surpasses (超过) Starbucks as the largest cffee huse peratr in China, Mutai has als made its brand yunger and has generated mre pprtunities t develp its_____45_____ (extend) prduct prtfli (产品组合) fr yunger cnsumers in the future.
【答案】36. representative
37. cntaining
38. discussed
39. up 40. t cnsume
41. Basically
42. cmmitment
43. whse 44. has sught##has been seeking
45. extended
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品——酱香拿铁。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品：酱香拿铁。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作同位语，用来解释“Kweichw Mutai”，represent的名词为representative意为“代表”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是一种称谓或头衔，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填representative。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%(53度茅台)，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，cntain与所修饰词the latte之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填cntaining。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词tpics，discuss与tpics之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填discussed。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：似乎人们更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就用光了分店的冰。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语use up意为“用光”。故填up。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这种饮料很受欢迎，但许多用户都怀疑它是否安全。“it is adj.+t d”为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式t cnsume。故填t cnsume。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料，尽管瑞幸承诺添加低于0.5%的酒精。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰句子，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，总的来说”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Basically。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，cmmit的名词为cmmitment意为“承诺”符合句意。故填cmmitment。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他还指出，“贵州茅台的平均市场指导价为1499元，多年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得并吸引新一代用户的方法。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，空格后的名词alchl与先行词Kweichw Mutai之间为所属关系，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以此处应使用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语fr years可知，此处应为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，seek与句子主语Kweichw Mutai之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以使用has been seeking，或者理解为seek发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，所以此处也可以使用现在完成时。故填has been seeking/has sught。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡(Luckin Cffee)合作，茅台也让自己的品牌变得更年轻，并创造了更多机会，在未来为更年轻的消费者开发扩展产品组合。瑞幸咖啡已超过星巴克(Starbucks)，成为中国最大的咖啡店运营商。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词prduct prtfli，extend的形容词形式是extended“扩展了的”。故填extended。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们原定组织你校交换生在本周日去参观黄鹤楼的秋游活动因故推迟。请你给你班参加该活动的交换生Jim写一封道歉信，内容包括
1. 表示歉意；
2. 不能参观的原因；
3. 弥补措施。
参考词汇：黄鹤楼the Yellw Crane Twer
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m terribly srry that we have t put ff the autumn tur f visiting the Yellw Crane Twer that was scheduled t be held this Sunday. We have just been infrmed that the Yellw Crane Twer is being repaired and stps receiving turists.
After referring t the turism administratin, we learn that the Yellw Crane Twer will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday. Please get ready fr that.
Once again, I deeply express ur aplgy t yu fr this delay, which may bring yu much incnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封道歉信，解释不能如约进行参观黄鹤楼秋游活动的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推迟：put ff→pstpne
得知：learn→knw/find ut
道歉：express ur aplgy t yu fr→ aplgize fr
带来：bring→cause
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After referring t the turism administratin, we learn that the Yellw Crane Twer will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday.
拓展句：After we have referred t the turism administratin, we learn that the Yellw Crane Twer will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After referring t the turism administratin, we learn that the Yellw Crane Twer will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Once again, I deeply express ur aplgy t yu fr this delay, which may bring yu much incnvenience.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a castal city. The greatest pleasure in summer fr them was t swim at their lcal beach after schl. But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters. Mre ften than nt, they wuld find plastic bags thrwn n the beach. Wrse sill, as they swam in the water, sme plastic bags wuld flat arund them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.
They were upset and decided smething needed t be dne t stp the beautiful sea becming cnsumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t clean it up. Sweat streamed dwn frm their frehead while they bent dwn and picked up the plastic bags. T their disappintment, after a day’s hard wrk, there were still many plastic bags lying n the beach r flating in the water. Ging hme with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almst defeated by a strng sense f failure.
That night ver dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Nticing their lw spirits, Mther asked gently, “Yu tw lked s dwn. What happened?”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a lw vice,“It’s thse annying plastic bags. We tried t clean up but it was just impssible.”Understanding the pair’s disappintment, their father patted them n the back and cmfrted,”Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix such a big prblem.”“Just tw f us.”cmplained Maria and Peter, lking at each ther.Suddenly, an idea lashed thrugh their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes,that’s the pint! We shuld make mre peple aware f the prblem and encurage them t take actin!” the pair said in chrus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided t take advantage f the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article t aruse peple's awareness.” Maria prpsed. “Gd idea! We can als make a vide!" Peter added. The next few hurs witnessed their heated discussin and grwing cnfidence in a clean and beautiful cast. The next day, they went t the beach and filmed a shrt vide shwing plastic bags lying n the beach and flating in the sea. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat. T their amazement, their pst went viral nline immediately. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up. Mre and mre peple came t the beach t cllect plastic bags and they als appealed t thers t avid thrwing r using plastic bags. A year later, with their jint and cntinuus effrt, the cast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their lng-awaited pleasure.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在沿海城市的玛丽亚和彼得发现塑料袋被扔在海滩上，对此很苦恼，决定要做点什么来阻止美丽的大海被浪费掉。于是他们决定通过在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。视频和文章得到了人们积极响应。在大家的共同和持续努力下，海岸恢复了美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两人很快吃完晚饭，上楼开始计划。”可知，第一段可描写Maria and Peter商量对策，决定在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。
②由第二段首句内容“他们既兴奋又紧张，在微信上发布了这段视频和文章。”可知，第二段可描写视频和文章在网上发布后得到的反应以及大家的行动和结果。
2.续写线索：商量——做视频——呼吁——反应——行动——沙滩变美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage f /make use f
②建议：prpse/suggest /advise
③鼓舞：encurage/inspire
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement /surprise
②伤心：heartbrken /brken-hearted/sad
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.（运用了关系代词wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean.（由连接词hw引导的宾语从句作saying的宾语）
[高分句型3]. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up.（由连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
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