2023-2024学年广东省深圳市建文外国语学校高二上学期英语期中考试试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市建文外国语学校高二上学期英语期中考试试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 基础知识(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Thugh mm said she didn’t need the new bag fr her birthday, I believed she was secretly ________.
A. embarrassedB. cnfusedC. delightedD. inspired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然妈妈说她不需要这个新包作为生日礼物，但我相信她心里很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. inspired有灵感的。根据“Thugh mm said she didn’t need the new bag fr her birthday,”可知，妈妈收到生日礼物心里会偷偷地高兴。故选C。
2. As we knw , heavy drinking will cause ______ damage t the brain.
A. permanentB. cruelC. essentialD. innvative
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。A. permanent 永久性的；B. cruel残忍的；C. essential必不可少的；D. innvative创新的。结合词义可知，选择permanent 一词合乎句意的需要，即过度饮酒对于大脑的损伤是长久的。故选A项。
3. Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n this ______ basketball curt.
A. curlyB. muddyC. steelyD. wrthy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与父亲戴尔·库里这位篮球明星一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了许多童年时光。A. curly卷曲的；B. muddy泥泞的；C. steely钢铁般的；D. wrthy值得的。根据下文，修饰basketball curt用muddy，符合语境。故选B。
4. Yu will run int ______ if yu spend mre than yur incme.
A. sptB. badgeC. clwnD. debt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你花的比收入多，你就会负债。A. spt斑点；B. badge徽章；C. clwn小丑；D. debt债务。根据后文“if yu spend mre than yur incme”可知，此处应是固定搭配run int debt，意为“负债”符合语境。故选D项。
5. Rivers are a ______ fr an agricultural cuntry.
A. cntrastB. expectatinC. utcmeD. blessing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河流是农业国家的福气。A. cntrast对比；B. expectatin期待；C. utcme结果；D. blessing幸事，福祉。由Rivers和an agricultural cuntry可知，句子表示“河流是农业国家的福气”，空格处意为“幸事，福祉”。故选D。
6. When it was eventually published, the bk became an immediate ______ and went n t sell millins and millins f cpies.
A. semi-finalB. best-sellerC. self-beliefD. quarter-final
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它最终出版时，这本书立即成为畅销书，并继续销售数百万册。A. semi-final半决赛；B. best-seller畅销书；C. self-belief自信；D. quarter-final四分之一决赛。根据后文“went n t sell millins and millins f cpies”可知，应是成为畅销书。故选B项。
7. He ______ fails t keep his prmise, fr he is always a reliable man.
A. vividlyB. gentlyC. rarelyD. literally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少不遵守诺言，因为他总是一个可靠人。A. vividly生动地；B. gently温柔地；C. rarely很少；D. literally字面地。根据后文“fr he is always a reliable man”可知，可靠说明很少不遵守诺言。故选C。
8. My father ______ n me the value f hard wrk, teaching me t be an hnest wrker.
A. cheatedB. entertainedC. whisperedD. impressed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A. cheated欺骗；B. entertained 使娱乐；C. whispered 低声说；D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子，impress n sb sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”，符合句意。故选D项。
9. The sldier ______ the award fr his acts f bravery in the war.
A. illuminatesB. cncludesC. deservesD. examines
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个士兵在战争中的英勇行为值得嘉奖。A. illuminates照亮；B. cncludes总结；C. deserves应受，值得；D. examines检查。由“the award fr his acts f bravery in the war”可知，句子表示“这个士兵在战争中的英勇行为值得嘉奖”，空格处意为“应受，值得”。故选C。
10. Wealth des nt ______ happiness.
A. cncludeB. entertainC. defeatD. guarantee
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：财富并不能保证幸福。A. cnclude总结；B. entertain娱乐；C. defeat打败；D. guarantee保证。根据常识可知，句子表示“财富并不能保证幸福”，空格处意为“保证”。故选D。
11. If yu want t lse weight, walking t yur ffice every day will ______.
A. crack a smileB. d the trick
C. make an aplgyD. leave an impressin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想减肥，每天步行去办公室就会奏效。A. crack a smile微笑：露出微笑的动作；B. d the trick奏效；C. make an aplgy道歉；D. leave an impressin留下印象。根据上文“If yu want t lse weight, walking t yur ffice every day will”此处指走路去办公室可以减肥，应用d the trick。故选B。
12. They decided t frgive and frget, and ______ t try t rebuild the relatinship.
A. be cl as a cucumberB. drag their feet
C. turn ver a new leafD. nt lift a finger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查习语语义辨析。句意：他们决定原谅和忘记，并翻开新的一页，试图重建关系。A. be cl as a cucumber泰然自若；B. drag their feet拖拖拉拉；C. turn ver a new leaf重新开始；D. nt lift a finger袖手旁观。根据前文“They decided t frgive and frget”可知，他们决定原谅和忘记，所以应是重新开始。故选C项。
13. Stephen Curry was thught t be t shrt, t thin and t weak t ______.
A. fllw his father’s ftstepsB. put his father n the spt
C. turn his father dwnD. beynd his father’s expectatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·库里被认为太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的衣钵。A. fllw his father’s ftsteps追随他父亲的脚步，继承衣钵；B. put his father n the spt让他父亲难；C. turn his father dwn拒绝他父亲；D. beynd his father’s expectatin超出他父亲的预期。根据上文“Stephen Curry was thught t be t shrt, t thin and t weak”的描述可知，指斯蒂芬·库里被认为太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的衣钵。故选A。
14. Hfman’s inspiratin fr Flating Fish came frm Chinese ______ passed dwn thrugh the generatins.
A. laughing stcksB. practical jkesC. health careD. flk tales
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：Hfman创作Flating Fish的灵感来自于代代相传的中国民间故事。A. laughing stcks笑柄；B. practical jkes恶作剧；C. health care医疗保健；D. flk tales民间故事。由“passed dwn thrugh the generatins”可知，代代相传的是中国民间故事，因此空格处是“民间故事”。故选D。
15. Darkness had begun t ______ them when they decided t stp fr the night.
A. g abutB. descend upnC. prbe intD. cme acrss
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，他们决定停下来过夜。A. g abut在……中流传；B. descend upn降临；C. prbe int探究，探索；D. cme acrss偶遇。由“they decided t stp fr the night”可知，句子表示“夜幕降临时，他们决定停下来过夜”，空格处意为“降临”。故选B。
16. My desk mate is always playing practical jkes, ______ I find annying.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的同桌总是玩恶作剧，这让我感到很烦恼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前提到的事，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故选B项。
17. She gt the first prize fr her cmpsitin in the cntest, ________amazed her parents greatly.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她在作文比赛中获得一等奖，这使她的父母大为惊讶。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话指代的事情，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。故选A项。
18. On the eve f the Spring Festival, I usually stay up until midnight, ________I can set ff the firecrackers and firewrks.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：在春节前夕，我通常熬夜到午夜，那时我可以放鞭炮和烟花。分析句子可知，此处为连词when引导非限制性定语从句，先行词midnight，关系副词在从句中作时间状语成分。故选B项。
19. We regret ______ yu that yur wrks are rejected.
A. having infrmedB. infrmingC. t infrmD. t have infrmed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，你的作品被拒绝了。由“that yur wrks are rejected”可知，句子表示“我们很遗憾地通知你，你的作品被拒绝了”，regret t d意为“对要做的事遗憾”，因此空格处是不定式t infrm，故选C。
20. Tday, Liu Wei still enjys ______ music, and his psitive attitude is an inspiratin t us all.
A. playingB. t playC. having playedD. t have played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，刘伟仍然喜欢演奏音乐，他积极的态度激励着我们所有人。此处是固定搭配：enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A项。
21. Despite this, he wanted ______ life t the full.
A. livingB. t liveC. livedD. lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，他还是想要充实地生活。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故选B。
22. ______ t bed early and getting up early is cnsidered t be a gd habit.
A. GingB. T gC. having gneD. gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早睡早起被认为是一个好习惯。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的getting up early一起作主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故选A项。
23. As the saying ges—There is n sense ______ ver the spilt milk.
A. t cryB. cryC. criedD. crying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：俗话说：“覆水难收”。There is n sense (in) ding sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故选D。
24. He was particularly ______ in the ld stry abut a fish jumping thrugh the “Dragn Gate”.
A. t interestB. interestingC. interestedD. have interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对鱼越“龙门”的古老故事特别感兴趣。空格处用形容词作表语，因此空格处是形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语。故选C。
25. The news is really ______.
A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个新闻令人兴奋。A. exciting形容词，令人兴奋的；B. excited形容词，兴奋的；C. excitement名词，兴奋；D. excite动词，使兴奋。根据句意空格处应该用形容词作表语，且主语为news，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Grammar Aids
Practice English Grammar
The app is available fr bth IOS and Andrid. Its main interface (界面) is a pleasing graphical display f yur prgress in each f the varius mdules. Tapping n ne f these mdules takes yu t a sectin where yu can see the grammar lessns in the frm f flashcards. While the app is free with basic lessns, yu have t purchase mre cntent if yu want access t every mdule.
Learn English Grammar
This app, t, has lessns cvering different subjects and has sectins t review and test yur knwledge. Its testing system is a little mre fun than Practice English Grammar's; yu play simple games t enter the crrect answers t quiz questins. This app is free fr bth IOS and Andrid, but yu must pay fr the cmplete range f cntent.
English Grammar Test
Fr testing yur grammatical skills n Andrid devices (设备), yu shuld als check ut English Grammar Test. This app has a clean and attractive lk, and feels prfessinal and trustwrthy. It als des a nice jb f explaining why yur incrrect test answers were wrng. Plus, yu can enjy its whle cntent withut spending a penny!
Grammar Up
Fr brushing up n yur grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great chice. The app is free as a sampler n IOS and Andrid, and $5 fr all the tests. Grammar Up ffers sme neat feedback (反 馈) in the frm f graphs shwing where yur grammatical strengths and weaknesses lie, and this may help yu decide where t cncentrate yur learning effrts.
26. In which part is Learn English Grammar better than Practice English Grammar?
A. Its main interface.B. Its grammar lessns.
C. Its testing system.D. Its cntent setting.
27. Which app is 100% free f charge?
A. Grammar Up.B. English Grammar Test.
C. Learn English Grammar.D. Practice English Grammar.
28. Hw des Grammar Up give feedback?
A. By using letters.B. By using graphs.
C. By using quizzes.D. By using flashcards
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种不同的英语语法学习的应用程序。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据黑体字“Learn English Grammar”部分“Its testing system is a little mre fun than Practice English Grammar's; ”（它的考试系统比练习英语语法更有趣。）可知，Learn English Grammar比 Practice English Grammar的考试系统更有趣，选项C与文意一致，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据黑体字“English Grammar Test”部分“Plus, yu can enjy its whle cntent withut spending a penny!”（而且，你不用花一分钱就可以享受它的全部内容！）可知，对于English Grammar Test这款应用程序，你可以完全免费使用。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据黑体字“Grammar Up”部分“ Grammar Up ffers sme neat feedback (反 馈) in the frm f graphs shwing where yur grammatical strengths and weaknesses lie, and this may help yu decide where t cncentrate yur learning effrts.”（Grammar Up提供了一些简洁的反馈，以图表的形式显示你的语法优势和缺点，这可以帮助你决定在哪里集中你的学习努力。）可知，在Grammar Up应用上，反馈的形式是用图表形式，选项B与文意一致，故选B。
B
Mark Twain, the famus American writer, liked t play jkes n thers. But nce a jke was played n him.
One day Mark Twain was asked t give a talk in a small twn. At lunch he met a yung man he knew wh tld him that he had an uncle wh never laughed r smiled.
The yung man tld Mark Twain that nbdy and nthing culd pssibly make his uncle smile r laugh.
“Yu bring yur uncle t my talk tnight,” said Mark Twain. “I’m sure I can make him laugh.”
That evening the yung man and his uncle sat in the first rw. Mark Twain spke directly at the ld man. He tld sme rather interesting stries, which made everyne in the hall laugh. But the ld man never even smiled. Mark Twain tld the mst interesting stries he knew. But the ld man’s face was still a blank. At last Mark Twain stpped. He felt tired and discuraged.
Sme days later, Mark Twain tld a friend f his abut what had happened. “Oh,” said his friend, “I knw that ld man. He has been deaf fr years.”
29. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A Mark Twain culd make everyne in the hall laugh except the ld man.
B. Mark Twain liked t play jkes n thers
C. Mark Twain was an English writer.
D. Once a yung man played a jke n Mark Twain.
30. The yung man wh Mark Twain met at lunch tld him that ______.
A. his uncle liked t listen t Mark Twain’s talk
B. his uncle culd nt pssibly be made t laugh r smile
C. his uncle never laughed at peple
D. his uncle liked laughed
31. Mark Twain tld the yung man ______.
A. t bring his uncle t lunchB. t ask his uncle t talk there that night
C. he culd make his uncle laughD. t sit in the first rw with his uncle
32. Mark Twain’s stries made everyne in the hall laugh EXCEPT ______.
A. the ld manB. the yung man
C. Mark Twain himselfD. a friend f Mark Twain’s
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是记叙文。本文描写了喜欢开别人玩笑的马克·吐温被一个年轻人开了一次玩笑的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mark Twain, the famus American writer, liked t play jkes n thers.(美国著名作家马克·吐温喜欢开别人的玩笑。)”可知，马克·吐温是美国的，不是英国的，因此C选项错误，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At lunch he met a yung man he knew wh tld him that he had an uncle wh never laughed r smiled.(午餐时，他遇到了一个他认识的年轻人，这个年轻人告诉他，他有一个叔叔从不大笑或微笑。)”以及第三段“The yung man tld Mark Twain that nbdy and nthing culd pssibly make his uncle smile r laugh.(这个年轻人告诉马克·吐温，没有人也没有什么能让他的叔叔微笑或大笑。)”可知，他的叔叔不可能被逗笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Yu bring yur uncle t my talk tnight,” said Mark Twain. “I’m sure I can make him laugh.”(“今晚你带你叔叔来听我的演讲，”马克·吐温说。“我肯定我能逗他笑。”)”可知，马克·吐温告诉年轻人他能让他的叔叔笑。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He tld sme rather interesting stries, which made everyne in the hall laugh. But the ld man never even smiled. Mark Twain tld the mst interesting stries he knew. But the ld man’s face was still a blank. At last Mark Twain stpped. He felt tired and discuraged.(他讲了一些相当有趣的故事，使大厅里的每个人都笑了。但老人连笑都没有。马克·吐温讲了他所知道的最有趣的故事。但老人的脸上仍然是一片茫然。最后马克·吐温停了下来。他感到疲倦和气馁。)”可知，马克·吐温讲的故事让所有人都笑了，除了这个老人。 故选A。
C
Nt having dne physical exercise fr sme time, I fund myself a little lw-spirited and culdn’t study efficiently, s I decided t d sme running the next day. At 6:15 the next mrning, my alarm clck rang. Unwilling t rise frm my bed, I turned it ff and went back t sleep. Hwever, 5 minutes later, I struggled t get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers n and went ut.
Ww! The air was s fresh that I culdn’t help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started t run. I fund all things arund me were s attractive. Lk, the branches were waving, as if they were welcming me; the blssming flwers were bwing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if t say “cme n, girl”. What’s mre interesting was thse tw birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shuted withut stpping running. “Let’s enjy the beautiful mrning tgether!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The tw little creatures seemed t understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) arund me. “Are yu singing fr me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sunded like “Yes”. I was delighted t hear that. Ah, what a wnderful mrning and hw beautiful life is!
Actually, there are a lt f charming things arund us. Helen Keller wrte in her famus article Three Days t Sec, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many f us ignre (忽视) the beauty arund us, just because we are familiar with them. They always cmplain that life is bring. But, I just want t say, if yu live each day with appreciatin f things arund, yu’ll find life is very charming. S, let’s enjy life frm nw n.
33. Accrding t the passage, the writer went running with the purpse f ______.
A. making herself mre activeB. seeing the beauty f nature
C. talking with birdsD. breathing fresh air
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The writer hated the singing f the tw birds.
B. The writer rse immediately after the clck went ff
C. The writer did sme warm up exercises befre running.
D. The writer felt tired after ding sme running in the mrning.
35. What des the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Peple wh can see rarely find the beauty f nature.
B. Thse wh can see enjy nature very much.
C. Peple wh g utside can see mre.
D. Thse wh g ut nly see little things.
36. The purpse f the writer in writing this passage is t tell us that ______.
A. the nature is very beautiful
B. fresh air is beneficial
C. physical exercise is useless
D. we shuld appreciate the beautiful things in life
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt having dne physical exercise fr sme time, I fund myself a little lw-spirited and culdn’t study efficiently, s I decided t d sme running the next day. (有一段时间没有进行体育锻炼了，我发现自己有点情绪低落，无法有效地学习，所以我决定第二天跑步)”可知，根据文章，作者跑步的目的是让自己更活跃。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started t run. (我伸展我的胳膊和腿，然后开始跑)”可知，作家在跑步前做了一些热身运动。故选C项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段提到“Indeed, many f us ignre (忽视) the beauty arund us, just because we are familiar with them. (事实上，我们中的许多人忽视了周围的美，只是因为我们熟悉它们)”可知，看的见的人很难发现大自然的美。故选A项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好。所以短文的目的是“我们应该欣赏生活中美好的事物”。故选D项。
D
Think “art”. What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern f lights?
The artwrks by American artist Janet Echelman lk like clurful flating cluds when they are lit up at night. Visitrs t ne f her artwrks in Vancuver culd nt nly enjy lking at it, they culd als interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phnes t change its clurs and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?
Whatever yur pinin, peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years. T d this, they have used a variety f tls and technlgies. Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but nt “technicians”. This means that art and technlgy, have always been seen as tw very separate (不同的) things.
Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy. As a result, the art wrld is changing greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre. Take fr example ne f China’s mst famus paintings frm the Sng Dynasty, Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwrk is rarely n display, peple have smetimes queued up t six hurs fr a chance t see it. Once in frnt f the painting, they nly have limited time t spend taking in its five metres f scenes alng the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks t technlgy hwever, millins mre peple have been able t experience a digital versin f this painting. Three-dimensinal (3D) animatin means that viewers can see the characters mve arund and interact with their surrundings. They can als watch as the different scenes change frm daylight int nighttime.
The art-tech cmbinatin (结合) is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”. Nt nly can we interact with art, but als take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre and mre peple are explring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides.
Hwever, where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
37. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain the art.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give the backgrund.D. T give a definitin.
38. Why is “Michelangel” referred t in the third paragraph?
A. T shw he is a famus artist.
B. T shw he is als a technician.
C. T shw art is different frm technlgy.
D. T shw art is the same as technlgy.
39. What’s mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. The histry f technlgy and art.
B. The relatin f technlgy and art.
C. The future f technlgy and art.
D. The examples f technlgy and art.
40. What can we knw abut the authr’s attitude t the cmbinatin f art and technlgy ?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Think “art”. What cmes t yur mind? Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre, r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern f lights?(说到“艺术”，你想到了什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是故宫博物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？)”以及后文内容，可知，本文主题是技术与艺术结合，所以本段的作用是引出话题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatever yur pinin, peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years. T d this, they have used a variety f tls and technlgies. Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but nt “technicians”. This means that art and technlgy, have always been seen as tw very separate (不同的) things.(无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“技巧大师”。这就意味着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域)”可知，本段提到米开朗基罗，是为了展示艺术不同于技术。故选C项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tday, hwever, technlgical advances have led t a cmbinatin f art and technlgy. As a result, the art wrld is changing greatly. Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre.(然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术)”以及第五段“The art-tech cmbinatin (结合) is als changing ur cncepts f “art” and the “artist”. Nt nly can we interact with art, but als take part in its creatin. With new technlgical tls at ur fingertips, mre and mre peple are explring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art frms, such as digital paintings and vides.(艺术与科技的结合也在改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。随着新的技术工具触手可及，越来越多的人正在探索他们的创造力。其结果是令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了将技术与艺术结合，也就是技术与艺术的关系。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, where technlgy will take art next is anyne’s guess. But ne thing is fr sure—with s many artists explring new pssibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.(然而，技术下一步将把艺术带向何方，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的，随着这么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情)”可知，作者认为艺术与技术结合将可以期待，所以是积极的的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Put Dwn Yur Smartphne
Fr mst peple, when they wake up in the mrning, the first thing cming t their mind is t find their smartphne. If it is the same t yu, it is time fr yu t put yur smartphne dwn. ____41____
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and be amazed at hw relaxing it is t read thrugh the day’s news. We will find ur attentin has increased and we will enjy reading it. ____42____ Even the New Yrk Times is nly $9 a week fr hme delivery, plus digital access.
____43____
Take yur ld radi ut again, plug it in, and be amazed at hw vital radi still can be. Mre imprtantly, yu wn’t be attracted t check ther apps and websites.
Cut ff scial media ties
We lve Facebk r Twitter t cmmunicate with friends and relatins. ____44____ And turn ff app and email infrmatin at sme ther time in any ther places, s yu aren’t attracted by them. Pile up yur phnes.
Tday, it seems nearly impssible t put yur phne dwn fr 60 minutes. Hwever, whether dining at hme r ut n the twn, stick t (坚持) n-device plicy. ____45____ Even better, yu can als have a water place them ut f site, s n ne can break the plicy.
A. Listen t the radi.
B. Listen t the news reprt.
C. And dn’t be wrried abut the cst.
D. Just check in at yur lunch break r at the gym.
E. Here are sme quick and easy ways t put them aside.
F. Here are the results f giving up using yur smartphne.
G. T make it stick, yu can place phnes in the center f the table.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何远离手机的几种方法。
【41题详解】
根据上文“If it is the same t yu, it is time fr yu t put yur smartphne dwn.(如果对你来说也是一样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了)”和下文放下手机的几个方法可知，本文讲的是放下手机的方法。选项E“这里有一些快速简单的方法可以把它们放在一边。” 承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Even the New Yrk Times is nly $9 a week fr hme delivery, plus digital access.(就连《纽约时报》每周送货上门也只需要9美元，外加上网访问)”可知，下文突然说到报纸费用问题，该空应该讲看报纸的费用问题，引出下文，选项C“不要担心费用。”中提到的“cst”，与下文内容相呼应，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Take yur ld radi ut again, plug it in, and be amazed at hw vital radi still can be.(再把你的旧收音机拿出来，插上电源，你会惊奇地发现收音机依然如此重要)”可知，此段主旨是听收音机，选项A“听收音机。”符合本段中心思想，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“And turn ff app and email infrmatin at sme ther time in any ther places, s yu aren’t attracted by them.(在任何其他地方的其他时间关闭应用程序和电子邮件信息，这样你就不会被它们吸引)”可知，在其他任何时间要切断与社交媒体的联系，选项D “你可以在午餐休息时间或在健身房时查看。”中提到了在规定的时间和地点中查阅社交软件，符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, whether dining at hme r ut n the twn, stick t (坚持) n-device plicy.(然而，无论是在家里用餐还是外出就餐，都要坚持无设备政策)”以及下文“Even better, yu can als have a water place them ut f site, s n ne can break the plicy.(更好的是，你还可以让服务员把它们放在外面，这样就没有人可以违反规定了)”可知，此段讲的是在吃饭的时候把手机放在哪里，选项G“为了让它可以坚持下去，你可以把手机放在桌子中央。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
I was at a neighbrhd garage sale with my yung sn. My sn was ____46____. Peple were all attracted by his cuteness. Everyne wanted t talk t him ____47____, he didn’t want t talk t anyne. He held my leg hiding his face in my jeans. It was the same ____48____ everywhere we went.
Three peple at the sale ____49____ t talk t him and three times he hid his face. I just ____50____ “He is shy.” A furth wman came up behind me and in a quiet vice said, “If yu keep saying he is shy, he is ging t be shy.”
I ____51____ almst kncking ver my sn wh was firmly attached t my leg. We met eyes. Hers with truthful intentin, mine filled with ____52____ and a bit f anger. Then the wman ____53____ dwn the driveway and int a car. I didn’t have the chance t ____54____ myself fr stating what I thught was the truth—a prtective statement t keep _____55_____ away frm my child. Hw dare she tell me what I shuld r shuldn’t say abut my sn.
The _____56_____ I received kept me cmpany as I went n with my day. Every time I replayed the interactin, it dug deeper and deeper thrugh my heart. My anger turned int _____57_____ when I realized she was right. Each time I said he was shy, it was embedded (嵌入) in my sn’s mind, teaching him t be shy and _____58_____ this character. I wndered hw many times I had said it in frnt f him.
I have _____59_____ frgtten this experience. I am _____60_____ t the wman wh gave me this lessn that made such an impact n me and my sn.
46. A. pliteB. smartC. lvableD. handsme
47. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MreverD. Meanwhile
48. A. psitinB. utcmeC. eventD. scene
49. A. refusedB. attemptedC. pretendedD. prmised
50. A. thughtB. whisperedC. repeatedD. cntinued
51. A. turned arundB. lked arundC. gt arundD. gathered arund
52. A. cncernB. disbeliefC. pityD. fear
53. A. waitedB. returnedC. fllwedD. disappeared
54. A. cmpseB. cnvinceC. defendD. remind
55. A. strangersB. childrenC. custmersD. turists
56. A. assistanceB. guidanceC. praiseD. cmment
57. A. puzzlementB. discuragementC. embarrassmentD. disappintment
58. A. delayingB. strengtheningC. upgradingD. identifying
59. A. alsB. evenC. stillD. never
60. A. sensitiveB. blindC. gratefulD. respectful
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位陌生女士的话让作者明白了不能说儿子害羞，因为这会导致他更害羞。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子很可爱 。A. plite有礼貌的；B. smart聪明的，智能的；C. lvable可爱的；D. handsme帅气的。根据下文“Peple were all attracted by his cuteness.”可知，作者的儿子很可爱。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不想和任何人说话。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Mrever此外；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“Everyne wanted t talk t him”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，应用hwever连接。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们去哪儿都是同样的场景。A. psitin位置，职位；B. utcme结果；C. event事件；D. scene场景。根据上文“He held my leg hiding his face in my jeans.”可知，作者的儿子很害羞，无论走到哪儿都用作者的牛仔裤挡着自己这个相同的场景。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拍卖会上有三个人试图和他说话，他三次都掩面躲起来。A. refused拒绝；B. attempted企图，试图；C. pretended假装；D. prmised承诺。根据“three times he hid his face”可知，试图和他说话的三个人都没有成功。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能重复“他害羞”。A. thught认为，思考；B. whispered私语；C. repeated重复；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“Three peple at the sale ____4____ t talk t him and three times he hid his face.”可知，因为儿子不和别人说话，作者只能不断重复说儿子是因为害羞。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身来，差点撞倒紧紧地绑在我腿上的儿子。A. turned arund转身；B. lked arund环顾四周；C. gt arund四处走动，消息传开；D. gathered arund围拢，拥护。根据上文“A furth wman came up behind me”可知，作者转过身去看说话的人。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛充满了真实的意图，我的眼睛充满了怀疑和一丝愤怒。A. cncern担心；B. disbelief不相信；C. pity遗憾；D. fear恐惧。根据“and a bit f anger”可知，空处应是负向感情色彩的词，结合下文“I realized she was right”推知，作者一开始不相信那位女士说的话。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个女人进到车里从车道消失了。A. waited等待；B. returned返回，归还；C. fllwed跟随，沿着；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“I didn’t have the chance t ____9____ myself”可知，女士坐上车走了，即“消失”了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有机会用自己认为的事实来为自己辩护——一种保护的话，让陌生人远离我的孩子。A. cmpse作曲；B. cnvince使……相信；C. defend防御；D. remind提醒，使想起。根据“stating what I thught was the truth”可知，此处是指作者找理由为自己辩护，即自我防御。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有机会用自己认为的事实来为自己辩护——一种保护的话，让陌生人远离我的孩子。A. strangers陌生人；B. children孩子们；C. custmers消费者；D. turists游客。女士只是路过，因此对于作者和儿子来说她是陌生人。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这一天都在思考我收到的指责。A. assistance协助；B. guidance指南，指导；C. praise表扬，赞美；D. cmment评论，意见，指责。根据上文“If yu keep saying he is shy, he is ging t be shy.”和“Hw dare she tell me what I shuld r shuldn’t say abut my sn.”可知，作者认为这是女士对自己的指责。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到她是对的时，我的愤怒变成了尴尬。A. puzzlement困惑；B. discuragement沮丧；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappintment失望。根据“when I realized she was right.”推知，意识到女士是对的，作者对自己之前反应感到很尬尴。故选C。
58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我说他很害羞，这都深深地印在我儿子的脑海里，教会他要害羞，强化这种性格。A. delaying推迟；B. strengthening加强，强化；C. upgrading更新；D. identifying识别。根据“Each time I said he was shy, it was embedded (嵌入) in my sn’s mind”可知，作者的这种行为会强化儿子害羞的性格。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未忘记这次经历。A. als也；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. never绝不。根据下文“the wman wh gave me this lessn that made such an impact n me and my sn.”推知，作者从未忘记那次经历。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢那个给我上这一课的女人，她对我和我的儿子产生了如此大的影响。A. sensitive敏感的；B. blind失明的；C. grateful感激的；D. respectful恭敬的。根据“wh gave me this lessn that made such an impact n me and my sn.”推知，作者对那位女士表示感激。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Sprts Festival Yu Wn’t Want t Miss
T enrich students schl life and build up ur bdy, a Sprts Festival will be ____61____ (schedule) t take place in ur schl stadium n April 1st, ____62____ will be definitely an event that nbdy wants t miss.
The cming festival, with the theme f “Sprts and Health”, will serve as ____63____ platfrm t shw ur talents fr sprts and cultivate ur interest in sprts. Based ____64____ such a meaningful theme, the festival will cnsist f ____65____ (vary) activities, ranging frm grup cmpetitins such as the tug-f-war t the sl nes like a half-marathn race. ____66____ (additinal), several health prfessinals will be invited t give a lecture abut hw t d daily exercise prperly after all the ____67____ (cmpetitin).
If interested, every class ____68____ (be) suppsed t submit ____69____ (yu) applicatin frms t the Students’ Unin Office befre March 25th. I believe every participant will achieve smething ____70____ (amaze).
【答案】61. scheduled
62. which 63. a 64. n
65. varius
66. Additinally
67. cmpetitins 68. is
69. yur 70. amazing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是体育节的通知。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了丰富学生们的校园生活，锻炼我们的身体，我们将于4月1日在学校体育场举办一场体育节，这绝对是一个没有人想错过的活动。be scheduled t d是固定短语，意为“被安排做某事”，因此空格处是scheduled。故填scheduled。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了丰富学生们的校园生活，锻炼我们的身体，我们将于4月1日在学校体育场举办一场体育节，这绝对是一个没有人想错过的活动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Sprts Festival指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：本次活动以“运动与健康”为主题，将为我们展示体育才能、培养体育兴趣提供一个平台。platfrm是可数名词的单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，platfrm是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：基于这样一个有意义的主题，庆典将包括拔河等团体比赛和半程马拉松等个人比赛等多种多样的活动。be based n是固定短语，意为“基于”，因此空格处是介词n，故填n。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：基于这样一个有意义的主题，庆典将包括拔河等团体比赛和半程马拉松等个人比赛等多种多样的活动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词activities，vary的形容词是varius，意为“多种多样的”。故填varius。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，在所有比赛结束后，我们还将邀请几位健康专家为我们讲解如何正确地进行日常锻炼。空格处用副词additinally作状语，修饰整个句子，additinally意为“此外”。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Additinally。
67题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：此外，在所有比赛结束后，我们还将邀请几位健康专家为我们讲解如何正确地进行日常锻炼。cmpetitin“比赛”是可数名词，空前有all，空格处用复数，故填cmpetitins。
【68题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有兴趣的同学请在3月25日前将申请表交至学生会办公室。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语every class是单数，因此空格处是is，故填is。
【69题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：有兴趣的同学请在3月25日前将申请表交至学生会办公室。yu和applicatin frms是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词yur，故填yur。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我相信每一位参与者都会取得令人惊叹的成就。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰smething用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
第四部分 写作(满分45分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding（责骂）frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she gave a sigh and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked , “Hey ,girl ,yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes, but I dn’ t have mney n me ,” she replied.
“That’s nthing ! I’ ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, the smell s attractive. As she was eating , Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing. Actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger in the streeet wuld give me a bwl f ndles while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless（残忍的）cmpared t a stranger !”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb（呆滞的）with shck; She remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的）. Why haven’t I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. Hwever, she fund the dr lcked. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where might my mther be?” she wndered. “Is she really s angry with me that she desn’t want t shw any care fr me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther, and she just realized that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact (that her mther really cared a lt abut her.) Tears rlled dwn her cheeks.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head t see the familiar face and the wrried eyes. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” came the tired vice. Jenny culdn’t help but thrw herself int her mther’s arms. “I’m srry and thank yu fr all (yu have dne fr me.)” She expressed the sincere aplgy and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个叫Jenny的独生女与母亲发生争执后出走，遇到一个善良的陌生人给她一碗面条。这个经历引发了Jenny对比自己母亲和陌生人的关心和善意的思考。她意识到自己没有感谢母亲为她所做的一切，决定回家向母亲道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny发现门是锁着的，但是意识到了母亲对自己的爱。
②由第二段首句内容“轻轻抚摸她的头发，让她回过神来。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny被母亲找到，Jenny向母亲道歉。
2.续写线索：靠近——伤心——发现——泪水——看到母亲——扑进怀里——道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坐下：sat dwn/tk a seat/settled/perched
②滚下：rll dwn/cascade/descend/tumble
③扔：thrw/hurl/tss/fling
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/depressed/murnful/glmy
②担忧的：wrried/anxius/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She remembered her rudeness t her mther, and she just realized that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact (that her mther really cared a lt abut her.)(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. (运用了过去分词作状语)