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2023-2024学年重庆市缙云教育联盟高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市缙云教育联盟高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含重庆市缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;
4.全卷共9页，满分120分，听力部分另附纸张，本卷考试时间100分钟。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are lking fr energetic vlunteers wh might be willing t vlunteer their time. It’s a great way t build yur vlunteer experience, get invlved in yur cmmunity, meet new peple and shw yur pride.
Cmputer Teacher
The cmputer teacher will be respnsible fr teaching lder adults cmputer skills, including basic skills such as turning n cmputer r mre media skills such as setting up email. This psitin requires patience, dedicatin and lng hurs n yur feet. Cmputer skills needed. Ask Mandy, 01313377227.
Meals n Wheels
D yu have time in yur schedule t make a difference in the lives f senirs in yur cmmunity? Meals n Wheels drivers deliver nutritius lunchtime meals t hmebund senirs n weekdays frm 11 a.m. t 1 p.m. Our aim is t help senirs wh are unable t g ut themselves due t age r disability. A valid driver’s license and persnal vehicle is required. Call Lucy, (781)2727177.
Tree Nursery Vlunteer
Tasks are different accrding t seasn, but may include: cllecting tree seeds frm ancient wdland, preparing seeds fr swing, planting trees and tree aftercare. Sme f the wrk is physical and utdrs, thers such as seed preparatin can be dne indrs. N experience is necessary, but a knwledge r interest in btany wuld certainly be helpful. Ask Amrita, 07748623073.
Phtgraphy Vlunteer
If yu have a talent fr phtgraphy, this may be the rle fr yu. We need smene wh can take great phts fr psters and websites. We especially need phts f ur events and vlunteers. This is a great pprtunity t gain valuable wrk experience. Yu’ll als gain the satisfactin f seeing yur wrk being displayed n the Natinal Trust website and in literature. Ask Sarah, 01248600954.
1. If yu’re a gd driver wning a car and want t help ut, yu may cntact.
A. MandyB. LucyC. AmritaD. Sarah
2. Which kind f vluntary wrk desn’t require special experience r skills?
A. Cmputer Teacher.B. Meals n Wheels.
C. Tree Nursery Vlunteer.D. Phtgraphy Vlunteer.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. A cmputer teacher will have t walk a lng distance fr the jb.
B. Meals n Wheels vlunteers will ck lunch fr the elderly wh are in need f help.
C. Fr tree nursery vlunteers the jb may vary with seasn and wrkplace may change.
D. A phtgraphy vlunteer needs experience in taking phts fr psters and websites.
B
Humans have been keeping animals as pets fr tens f thusands f years, but Dr Jean-Lup. Rault, an animal scientist at the University f Melburne in Australia, believes new cmpanins are cming: rbt pets.
“Technlgy is mving very fast,” Rault tld ABC News, “The Tamagtchi in the early 1990s was really the first rbtic pet, and nw Sny and ther big cmpanies have imprved them a lt.”
This may nt sit well with pet lvers. After all, wh wuld chse a plastic ty instead f a lvely puppy? But Rault argues that many peple are ging fr it: “Yu dn’t have t feed it, yu dn’t have t walk it, it wn’t make a mess in yur huse, and yu can g n a hliday withut feeling’ guilty.” The technlgy als benefits thse wh are allergic t pets, shrt n space, r fearful f real animals.
It’s nt clear whether rbt pets can replace real nes. But studies d suggest that we can develp deep bnd with these smart machines. Peple give their cars names and kids give their ty animals life stries. It’s the same with rbts. When Sny stpped its repair service fr its rbt dg Aib in March 2014, wners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is cncerned abut hw rbtic pets culd affect ur attitudes twards live animals: “If we becme used t a rbtic cmpanin that desn’t need fd, water r exercises, perhaps it will change hw humans cared abut ther living beings,” he said.
S are dgs and cats a thing f the past, as Rault predicts? Fr thse wh grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might nt d. But fr ur next generatin wh are in cnstant tuch with smart technlgy, a future in which lvely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might nt be a far-fetched dream.
4. What des the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A. be refused byB. be beneficial t
C. make a difference tD. receive supprt frm
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f rbt pets?
A. Owners dn’t have t feed r walk them.
B. They wn’t make a mess in yur huse.
C. They can help cure allergies.
D. Owners can g n a hliday withut feeling guilty.
6. Why did wners f rbt dg Aib hld funerals fr their dgs?
A. Because Sny stpped its repair service fr Aib in 2014.
B. Because they had develped deep bnd with their rbt dg.
C. Because they wuld n lnger have rbtic pets in the future.
D. Because their attitudes twards live animals were affected.
7. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. the advantages f rbt tysB. the ppularity f rbt pets
C. living pets are dying utD. rbt pets are cming
C
I read Newprt’s bk, Deep Wrk: Rules fr Fcused Success in a Distracted Wrld, which he published in 2016. In this bk, Newprt makes the persuasive argument that highly fcused wrk is increasingly nt cmmn in the mdern wrkplace.
Peple are easy t get distracted (分心), whether they’re surfing the Internet fr entertainment r wasting time n tasks like email and meetings. Hwever, thse wh are able t push their cgnitive (认知的) abilities t the limit can create new value and imprve their skills. In ther wrds, training ne’s mind t fcus n deep wrk nt nly makes ne efficient and prduces valuable wrk, but it als secures ne’s place in a quickly changing ecnmy.
Part I f Newprt’s bk explains the imprtance f deep wrk. Part II explres the prcess f hw t develp such a practice in ne’s wn life by fllwing fur rules: (1) Wrk deeply; (2) Accept bredm; (3) Quit scial media; (4) Remve shallw things.
Newprt praises the imprtance f daily laziness in this bk, writing, “Add regular and great freedm frm prfessinal cncerns int yur day, prviding yu with the idleness (闲散) required t get deep wrk dne.” He advises ding this by shutting everything dwn at the end f the wrkday.
Deep Wrk is packed with useful tips and tls fr making meaningful changes. Since picking up the bk several weeks ag, I’ve been using bits and pieces f the philsphy, such as leaving my phne n silent all day lng and checking it nly at predetermined times, and nt allwing myself t lk things up nline until I’ve finished writing an article. Nw I’m able t start additinal prjects that I’ve been wanting t d but haven’t felt like I had the time befre.
8. Which f the fllwing is a benefit f deep wrk?
A. Aviding bredm.
B. Increasing jb security.
C. Keeping away frm scial media.
D. Adapting t new changes quickly.
9. What is stressed in this bk accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The significance f relaxing.B. Ways f reducing cncerns.
C. The advice n deep wrk.D. Benefits f being lazy.
10. What can we learn frm the stry in the last paragraph?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. The ld methds still wrk tday.
C. It is difficult t put thery int practice.
D. Cncentratin helps imprve wrk efficiency.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A life experience.B. A best-selling writer.
C. An intrductin t a bk.D. A study n cncentratin.
D
Japanese autmaker Tyta has annunced plans t create a mdel “city f the future” t test and develp new technlgies. The prject will invlve “building a cmplete city frm the grund up” at the ft f Japan’s Munt Fuji. The cmpany annunced the plans during the yearly CES technlgy shw in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Tyta calls the prject “Wven City”. It is meant t be a mdel fr creating “smart cities” arund the wrld. A smart city is an area develped with high-speed internet cnnectivity t link majr infrmatin and cmmunicatin systems. These systems-pwered by data and sensrs-can imprve living cnditins relating t things like energy, transprtatin and health.
Smart cities can be designed t greatly cut human-caused pllutin, reduce traffic prblems and create new uses fr internet technlgy t affect everyday life. The Wven City will aim t be a “living labratry” fr technlgies including self-driving systems, rbtics, smart hmes and artificial intelligence.
The city will be built n land where an autmbile factry currently perates. The city will cver abut 70 hectares f land and is designed t hld arund 2,000 peple. Residents culd include Tyta emplyees and visiting researchers. The city will have its wn plice fficers, fire and emergency services and schls. The city’s main electrical pwer will cme frm hydrgen fuel technlgy. The city is planned t be fully sustainable, with buildings made mstly f wd. Buildings will be made with slar equipment t prduce additinal electricity.
12. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A The explanatin f a smart city.B. The living cnditins in the future.
C. Clean energy fr “city f the future”.D. The imprtance f cmmunicatin systema
13. Which is mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. When Wven City will be cmpleted.B. Wh will be allwed t live in Wven City.
C. Why slar energy will be used in Wven City.D. Hw a car factry will be changed int Wven City.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes the traffic in streets f Wven City?
A. Safe.B. Rapid.C. IntelligentD. Cmfrtable
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Way Human Beings Will Live in the Future
B. Wrld-Leading Technlgies f Tyta’s Smart Hme
C. “City f the Future” t Be Built t Test New Technlgies
D. Great Changes Brught by the Internet in Our Future Life
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple refer t never frgetting hw t ride a bike r thrw a baseball as examples f “muscle memry”, the result f a mtr learning. _____16_____ It is a phenmenn that previusly trained muscles acquire strength after a perid f disuse.
Previus research has shwn that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In ne study f mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in respnse t an verlad f training, thse extra nuclei aren’t lst during subsequent perids f inactivity. They are retained (保留), essentially waiting t be reactivated. If yu fell ff the fitness wagn (马车) during the pandemic, dn’t be frustrated. Once yu have gt additinal nuclei, yu are banking the capacity. _____17_____ In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks f retraining were needed t regain yur frmer fitness. It depends n hw fit yu were initially, hw lng the layff was, hw ld yu are and hw lng yu’d been exercising.
_____18_____ It means yu still have a distinct advantage when it cmes t regaining yur frmer level f fitness. And the principle applies t bth resistance training and endurance training. The best way t regain yur muscle memry is t start at a level belw what yu were accustmed t ding, and then gradually increase in terms f duratin, frequency, then intensity. _____19_____
Ultimately, muscle memry is a payff fr all the past wrk yu put int learning a sprt. _____20_____ Yu will never knw hw much muscle memry yu may have until yu start training again.
A. The best way t tap int it is t “get back n the hrse”.
B. Physilgists, n the ther hand, define it in a different way.
C. This cnvinces the researchers that muscle memry may nt be lng lasting.
D. That is t say, we can d the sprts autmatically withut cnscius thught.
E. It is generally safe t increase these elements by 5 percent every week r tw.
F. It is evident that the mre yu exercise the mre muscle memry savings yu will have.
G All this news abut muscle memry is encuraging fr thse wh fell ff the fitness scheme.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1968 a grave dating frm abut 1100 was uncvered near Hattula in Finland, Little remained f the ccupant’s skeletn, but the inhumatin included tw swrds and a knife. Such grave gds wuld nrmally suggest said ccupant was a man. The skeletn was, ___21___ als decrated with brches (胸针) and wllen clthing f types mre usually wrn at the time by wmen. This ___22___ guess that the burial was actually f a pwerful wman, pssibly a lcal ruler in her wn right rather than just the wife f a male king.
This wuld be ntewrthy enugh. But a re-examinatin f the remains, just published in the Eurpean Jurnal f Archaelgy by Ulla Milanen f the University f Turku and Elina Salmela f the University f Helsinki, suggests the truth may be yet mre ___23___. Ms. Milanen and Dr Salmela suspect that the individual ___24___ may have had utward characteristics f bth a man and a wman.
In 1968 wrking ut the ___25___ f a skeletn in an ancient grave was tricky. After years f deteriratin, the bnes f men and wmen lk pretty much ___26___. But that was befre the use f DNA became pssible. S Ms. Milanen and Dr Salmela thught it wrth trying again.
Mst peple have tw sex chrmsmes (染色体): XX in wmen and XY in men. Find DNA frm a Y-chrmsme in a skeletn and the chances are the bdy was ___27___. And, lking at a fragment f femur brught t her by Ms. Milanen, wh is the archaelgist in the ___28___, Dr. Salmela, wh is the geneticist, did indeed find such DNA. But nt much f it. That led her t wnder abut cntaminatin (污染), but als t cnsider whether the individual in the grave had had a(n) ___29___ X-chrmsme that was swamping the signal frm the Y.
Having an abnrmal number f sex chrmsmes is rare, but nt vanishingly s. The particular ___30___ XXY leads t what is knwn as Klinefelter’s syndrme. T determine the ccupant’s karytype (染色体组型) frm the tiny amunt f DNA available, Dr. Salmela drew ___31___ with living peple. The grave delivered 8,329 pieces, s she used a cmputer t draw samples f similar size frm the genmes f living peple with varius karytypes, including XXY, and als frm mixtures f bth sexes, t ___32___ cntaminatin. She then cmpared these with the DNA frm the grave and ___33___ it was 99.75% prbable the individual cncerned had indeed had Klinefelter’s syndrme.
While Dr Salmela was wrking all this ut, Ms. Milanen and her team had anther lk at the grave. They cnfirmed that it was a ___34___ burial. Fr instance, they fund evidence f fine furs, prbably frm fxes. Clearly, this was a well-respected human being, but what led t that ___35___ in a wrld then dminated by male values is a matter f puzzle. Perhaps the persn came frm a family pwerful enugh fr such things nt t matter.
21. A. therefreB. what’s mreC. neverthelessD. fr instance
22. A. intensifiedB. cnfirmedC. dismissedD. encuraged
23. A. cmplicatedB. engagingC. unpleasantD. frightening
24. A. in questinB. at largeC. by cmparisnD. with dubt
25. A. cmpsitinB. ageC. sexD. rigin
26. A. distinctB. unidentifiedC. alikeD. brken
27. A. femaleB. ldC. yungD. male
28. A. cperatinB. authrityC. instituteD. adventure
29. A. restredB. extraC. missingD. dminant
30. A. requirementB. interestC. cmbinatinD. emphasis
31. A. inspiratinsB. lessnsC. inferencesD. cmparisns
32. A. eliminateB. mnitrC. imitateD. generate
33. A. rejectedB. cncludedC. recalledD. cnfessed
34. A. high-statusB. secretC. religiusD. peaceful
35. A. cnclusinB. evidenceC. respectD. slutin
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past few years, scientists have fund micrplastics in ur sil, tap water, bttled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there’s grwing cncern abut the ptential health risks they pse _____36_____humans.
The new analysis in the UK have discvered micrplastics widely distributed acrss all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. Mre than 1,000 small pieces f plastic per litre were fund in the River Tame, which was revealed last year as_____37_____ (pllute) place tested wrldwide. Even in relatively remte places such as the Falls f Dchart and Lch Lmnd in Sctland, tw r three pieces per litre were fund.
Micrplastics are nt a specific kind f plastic, but rather any type f small pieces f plastic_____38_____ is less than 5 mm in length accrding t the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin. They_____39_____riginate frm a variety f surces, including csmetics, clthing, and industrial prcesses.
Humans are knwn t cnsume the tiny plastic particles thrugh fd and water, but the pssible health effects n peple and ecsystems have yet_____40_____ (determine). One study, in Singapre, has fund that micrplastics can harbr harmful micrbes.
Research by the Natinal University f Singapre fund mre than 400 types f bacteria n 275 pieces f micrplastic_____41_____ (cllect) frm lcal beaches. _____42_____ included insects that cause gastrenteritis (肠胃炎) and wund infectins in humans.
“Micrplastics_____43_____ (find) abslutely everywhere nw but we d nt knw the harm they culd be ding,” said Christian Dunn at Bangr University, Wales, wh led the wrk. “It’s n use_____44_____ (lk) back in 20 years’ time and saying: ‘If nly we’d realized just hw bad it was.’ We need t be mnitring ur waters nw and we need t think, as a cuntry and a wrld, _____45_____ we can be reducing ur reliance n plastic.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请你以“My Belved Teacher”为题写一篇英语短文赞扬你所敬爱的老师，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍老师的性格或外貌；
2. 举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习或生活上帮助、鼓励你取得进步的；
3. 感谢老师，祝愿老师。
注意：词数120词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A yung man had bught an ld huse that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they culd restre it. They immediately went t wrk. Their gal was t have the ld building lk best fr New Year’s Eve gettgether.
Just tw days befre New Year, hwever, a strm swept thrugh the area, leaving a hle in the wall f the huse. There was bviusly n time t repair the damage befre New Year.Then, the sad cuple attended a lcal auctin (拍卖) that afternn. One f the items put up fr bids was an ld gld and ivry clred tableclth. Seized by an inspiratin, the yung man was the highest bidder at $6.50. His idea was t hang the clth t cver the ragged hle.
On the day befre New Year, it was snwy. As the yung man unlcked the huse dr, he nticed an ld wman standing at the bus stp. He knew the bus wuldn’t be there within at least half an hur, s he invited her inside t keep warm.
When the wman walked in and saw the tableclth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “It’s mine. It is my tableclth.” She tld the surprised man its histry and even shwed him her name in ne crner f the tableclth. She and her husband had nce lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by a deadly disease. S they decided t flee t Switzerland, but her husband tld her t leave first, saying he had smething urgent t deal with. A few days later, it was reprted that the bus her husband tk fell ff the cliff (悬崖) and he was never t be fund. Her husband was believed t have died. Tuched by her stry, the yung cuple asked abut her address, planning t send the tableclth t her after New Year. As the bus came, she left.
In the candlelight f New Year’s Eve, the tableclth lked even mre beautiful. As the man’s friends left the huse, they thanked the man fr his arrangement and mentined hw beautiful the huse lked.
Paragraph 1:
One ld gentleman stayed, admiring the tableclth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The yung man drve the ld man t that ld wman’s hme
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;
4.全卷共9页，满分120分，听力部分另附纸张，本卷考试时间100分钟。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are lking fr energetic vlunteers wh might be willing t vlunteer their time. It’s a great way t build yur vlunteer experience, get invlved in yur cmmunity, meet new peple and shw yur pride.
Cmputer Teacher
The cmputer teacher will be respnsible fr teaching lder adults cmputer skills, including basic skills such as turning n cmputer r mre media skills such as setting up email. This psitin requires patience, dedicatin and lng hurs n yur feet. Cmputer skills needed. Ask Mandy, 01313377227.
Meals n Wheels
D yu have time in yur schedule t make a difference in the lives f senirs in yur cmmunity? Meals n Wheels drivers deliver nutritius lunchtime meals t hmebund senirs n weekdays frm 11 a.m. t 1 p.m. Our aim is t help senirs wh are unable t g ut themselves due t age r disability. A valid driver’s license and persnal vehicle is required. Call Lucy, (781)2727177.
Tree Nursery Vlunteer
Tasks are different accrding t seasn, but may include: cllecting tree seeds frm ancient wdland, preparing seeds fr swing, planting trees and tree aftercare. Sme f the wrk is physical and utdrs, thers such as seed preparatin can be dne indrs. N experience is necessary, but a knwledge r interest in btany wuld certainly be helpful. Ask Amrita, 07748623073.
Phtgraphy Vlunteer
If yu have a talent fr phtgraphy, this may be the rle fr yu. We need smene wh can take great phts fr psters and websites. We especially need phts f ur events and vlunteers. This is a great pprtunity t gain valuable wrk experience. Yu’ll als gain the satisfactin f seeing yur wrk being displayed n the Natinal Trust website and in literature. Ask Sarah, 01248600954.
1. If yu’re a gd driver wning a car and want t help ut, yu may cntact.
A. MandyB. LucyC. AmritaD. Sarah
2. Which kind f vluntary wrk desn’t require special experience r skills?
A. Cmputer Teacher.B. Meals n Wheels.
C. Tree Nursery Vlunteer.D. Phtgraphy Vlunteer.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. A cmputer teacher will have t walk a lng distance fr the jb.
B. Meals n Wheels vlunteers will ck lunch fr the elderly wh are in need f help.
C. Fr tree nursery vlunteers the jb may vary with seasn and wrkplace may change.
D. A phtgraphy vlunteer needs experience in taking phts fr psters and websites.
B
Humans have been keeping animals as pets fr tens f thusands f years, but Dr Jean-Lup. Rault, an animal scientist at the University f Melburne in Australia, believes new cmpanins are cming: rbt pets.
“Technlgy is mving very fast,” Rault tld ABC News, “The Tamagtchi in the early 1990s was really the first rbtic pet, and nw Sny and ther big cmpanies have imprved them a lt.”
This may nt sit well with pet lvers. After all, wh wuld chse a plastic ty instead f a lvely puppy? But Rault argues that many peple are ging fr it: “Yu dn’t have t feed it, yu dn’t have t walk it, it wn’t make a mess in yur huse, and yu can g n a hliday withut feeling’ guilty.” The technlgy als benefits thse wh are allergic t pets, shrt n space, r fearful f real animals.
It’s nt clear whether rbt pets can replace real nes. But studies d suggest that we can develp deep bnd with these smart machines. Peple give their cars names and kids give their ty animals life stries. It’s the same with rbts. When Sny stpped its repair service fr its rbt dg Aib in March 2014, wners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is cncerned abut hw rbtic pets culd affect ur attitudes twards live animals: “If we becme used t a rbtic cmpanin that desn’t need fd, water r exercises, perhaps it will change hw humans cared abut ther living beings,” he said.
S are dgs and cats a thing f the past, as Rault predicts? Fr thse wh grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might nt d. But fr ur next generatin wh are in cnstant tuch with smart technlgy, a future in which lvely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might nt be a far-fetched dream.
4. What des the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A. be refused byB. be beneficial t
C. make a difference tD. receive supprt frm
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f rbt pets?
A. Owners dn’t have t feed r walk them.
B. They wn’t make a mess in yur huse.
C. They can help cure allergies.
D. Owners can g n a hliday withut feeling guilty.
6. Why did wners f rbt dg Aib hld funerals fr their dgs?
A. Because Sny stpped its repair service fr Aib in 2014.
B. Because they had develped deep bnd with their rbt dg.
C. Because they wuld n lnger have rbtic pets in the future.
D. Because their attitudes twards live animals were affected.
7. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. the advantages f rbt tysB. the ppularity f rbt pets
C. living pets are dying utD. rbt pets are cming
C
I read Newprt’s bk, Deep Wrk: Rules fr Fcused Success in a Distracted Wrld, which he published in 2016. In this bk, Newprt makes the persuasive argument that highly fcused wrk is increasingly nt cmmn in the mdern wrkplace.
Peple are easy t get distracted (分心), whether they’re surfing the Internet fr entertainment r wasting time n tasks like email and meetings. Hwever, thse wh are able t push their cgnitive (认知的) abilities t the limit can create new value and imprve their skills. In ther wrds, training ne’s mind t fcus n deep wrk nt nly makes ne efficient and prduces valuable wrk, but it als secures ne’s place in a quickly changing ecnmy.
Part I f Newprt’s bk explains the imprtance f deep wrk. Part II explres the prcess f hw t develp such a practice in ne’s wn life by fllwing fur rules: (1) Wrk deeply; (2) Accept bredm; (3) Quit scial media; (4) Remve shallw things.
Newprt praises the imprtance f daily laziness in this bk, writing, “Add regular and great freedm frm prfessinal cncerns int yur day, prviding yu with the idleness (闲散) required t get deep wrk dne.” He advises ding this by shutting everything dwn at the end f the wrkday.
Deep Wrk is packed with useful tips and tls fr making meaningful changes. Since picking up the bk several weeks ag, I’ve been using bits and pieces f the philsphy, such as leaving my phne n silent all day lng and checking it nly at predetermined times, and nt allwing myself t lk things up nline until I’ve finished writing an article. Nw I’m able t start additinal prjects that I’ve been wanting t d but haven’t felt like I had the time befre.
8. Which f the fllwing is a benefit f deep wrk?
A. Aviding bredm.
B. Increasing jb security.
C. Keeping away frm scial media.
D. Adapting t new changes quickly.
9. What is stressed in this bk accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The significance f relaxing.B. Ways f reducing cncerns.
C. The advice n deep wrk.D. Benefits f being lazy.
10. What can we learn frm the stry in the last paragraph?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. The ld methds still wrk tday.
C. It is difficult t put thery int practice.
D. Cncentratin helps imprve wrk efficiency.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A life experience.B. A best-selling writer.
C. An intrductin t a bk.D. A study n cncentratin.
D
Japanese autmaker Tyta has annunced plans t create a mdel “city f the future” t test and develp new technlgies. The prject will invlve “building a cmplete city frm the grund up” at the ft f Japan’s Munt Fuji. The cmpany annunced the plans during the yearly CES technlgy shw in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Tyta calls the prject “Wven City”. It is meant t be a mdel fr creating “smart cities” arund the wrld. A smart city is an area develped with high-speed internet cnnectivity t link majr infrmatin and cmmunicatin systems. These systems-pwered by data and sensrs-can imprve living cnditins relating t things like energy, transprtatin and health.
Smart cities can be designed t greatly cut human-caused pllutin, reduce traffic prblems and create new uses fr internet technlgy t affect everyday life. The Wven City will aim t be a “living labratry” fr technlgies including self-driving systems, rbtics, smart hmes and artificial intelligence.
The city will be built n land where an autmbile factry currently perates. The city will cver abut 70 hectares f land and is designed t hld arund 2,000 peple. Residents culd include Tyta emplyees and visiting researchers. The city will have its wn plice fficers, fire and emergency services and schls. The city’s main electrical pwer will cme frm hydrgen fuel technlgy. The city is planned t be fully sustainable, with buildings made mstly f wd. Buildings will be made with slar equipment t prduce additinal electricity.
12. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A The explanatin f a smart city.B. The living cnditins in the future.
C. Clean energy fr “city f the future”.D. The imprtance f cmmunicatin systema
13. Which is mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. When Wven City will be cmpleted.B. Wh will be allwed t live in Wven City.
C. Why slar energy will be used in Wven City.D. Hw a car factry will be changed int Wven City.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes the traffic in streets f Wven City?
A. Safe.B. Rapid.C. IntelligentD. Cmfrtable
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Way Human Beings Will Live in the Future
B. Wrld-Leading Technlgies f Tyta’s Smart Hme
C. “City f the Future” t Be Built t Test New Technlgies
D. Great Changes Brught by the Internet in Our Future Life
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple refer t never frgetting hw t ride a bike r thrw a baseball as examples f “muscle memry”, the result f a mtr learning. _____16_____ It is a phenmenn that previusly trained muscles acquire strength after a perid f disuse.
Previus research has shwn that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In ne study f mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in respnse t an verlad f training, thse extra nuclei aren’t lst during subsequent perids f inactivity. They are retained (保留), essentially waiting t be reactivated. If yu fell ff the fitness wagn (马车) during the pandemic, dn’t be frustrated. Once yu have gt additinal nuclei, yu are banking the capacity. _____17_____ In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks f retraining were needed t regain yur frmer fitness. It depends n hw fit yu were initially, hw lng the layff was, hw ld yu are and hw lng yu’d been exercising.
_____18_____ It means yu still have a distinct advantage when it cmes t regaining yur frmer level f fitness. And the principle applies t bth resistance training and endurance training. The best way t regain yur muscle memry is t start at a level belw what yu were accustmed t ding, and then gradually increase in terms f duratin, frequency, then intensity. _____19_____
Ultimately, muscle memry is a payff fr all the past wrk yu put int learning a sprt. _____20_____ Yu will never knw hw much muscle memry yu may have until yu start training again.
A. The best way t tap int it is t “get back n the hrse”.
B. Physilgists, n the ther hand, define it in a different way.
C. This cnvinces the researchers that muscle memry may nt be lng lasting.
D. That is t say, we can d the sprts autmatically withut cnscius thught.
E. It is generally safe t increase these elements by 5 percent every week r tw.
F. It is evident that the mre yu exercise the mre muscle memry savings yu will have.
G All this news abut muscle memry is encuraging fr thse wh fell ff the fitness scheme.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1968 a grave dating frm abut 1100 was uncvered near Hattula in Finland, Little remained f the ccupant’s skeletn, but the inhumatin included tw swrds and a knife. Such grave gds wuld nrmally suggest said ccupant was a man. The skeletn was, ___21___ als decrated with brches (胸针) and wllen clthing f types mre usually wrn at the time by wmen. This ___22___ guess that the burial was actually f a pwerful wman, pssibly a lcal ruler in her wn right rather than just the wife f a male king.
This wuld be ntewrthy enugh. But a re-examinatin f the remains, just published in the Eurpean Jurnal f Archaelgy by Ulla Milanen f the University f Turku and Elina Salmela f the University f Helsinki, suggests the truth may be yet mre ___23___. Ms. Milanen and Dr Salmela suspect that the individual ___24___ may have had utward characteristics f bth a man and a wman.
In 1968 wrking ut the ___25___ f a skeletn in an ancient grave was tricky. After years f deteriratin, the bnes f men and wmen lk pretty much ___26___. But that was befre the use f DNA became pssible. S Ms. Milanen and Dr Salmela thught it wrth trying again.
Mst peple have tw sex chrmsmes (染色体): XX in wmen and XY in men. Find DNA frm a Y-chrmsme in a skeletn and the chances are the bdy was ___27___. And, lking at a fragment f femur brught t her by Ms. Milanen, wh is the archaelgist in the ___28___, Dr. Salmela, wh is the geneticist, did indeed find such DNA. But nt much f it. That led her t wnder abut cntaminatin (污染), but als t cnsider whether the individual in the grave had had a(n) ___29___ X-chrmsme that was swamping the signal frm the Y.
Having an abnrmal number f sex chrmsmes is rare, but nt vanishingly s. The particular ___30___ XXY leads t what is knwn as Klinefelter’s syndrme. T determine the ccupant’s karytype (染色体组型) frm the tiny amunt f DNA available, Dr. Salmela drew ___31___ with living peple. The grave delivered 8,329 pieces, s she used a cmputer t draw samples f similar size frm the genmes f living peple with varius karytypes, including XXY, and als frm mixtures f bth sexes, t ___32___ cntaminatin. She then cmpared these with the DNA frm the grave and ___33___ it was 99.75% prbable the individual cncerned had indeed had Klinefelter’s syndrme.
While Dr Salmela was wrking all this ut, Ms. Milanen and her team had anther lk at the grave. They cnfirmed that it was a ___34___ burial. Fr instance, they fund evidence f fine furs, prbably frm fxes. Clearly, this was a well-respected human being, but what led t that ___35___ in a wrld then dminated by male values is a matter f puzzle. Perhaps the persn came frm a family pwerful enugh fr such things nt t matter.
21. A. therefreB. what’s mreC. neverthelessD. fr instance
22. A. intensifiedB. cnfirmedC. dismissedD. encuraged
23. A. cmplicatedB. engagingC. unpleasantD. frightening
24. A. in questinB. at largeC. by cmparisnD. with dubt
25. A. cmpsitinB. ageC. sexD. rigin
26. A. distinctB. unidentifiedC. alikeD. brken
27. A. femaleB. ldC. yungD. male
28. A. cperatinB. authrityC. instituteD. adventure
29. A. restredB. extraC. missingD. dminant
30. A. requirementB. interestC. cmbinatinD. emphasis
31. A. inspiratinsB. lessnsC. inferencesD. cmparisns
32. A. eliminateB. mnitrC. imitateD. generate
33. A. rejectedB. cncludedC. recalledD. cnfessed
34. A. high-statusB. secretC. religiusD. peaceful
35. A. cnclusinB. evidenceC. respectD. slutin
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past few years, scientists have fund micrplastics in ur sil, tap water, bttled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there’s grwing cncern abut the ptential health risks they pse _____36_____humans.
The new analysis in the UK have discvered micrplastics widely distributed acrss all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. Mre than 1,000 small pieces f plastic per litre were fund in the River Tame, which was revealed last year as_____37_____ (pllute) place tested wrldwide. Even in relatively remte places such as the Falls f Dchart and Lch Lmnd in Sctland, tw r three pieces per litre were fund.
Micrplastics are nt a specific kind f plastic, but rather any type f small pieces f plastic_____38_____ is less than 5 mm in length accrding t the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin. They_____39_____riginate frm a variety f surces, including csmetics, clthing, and industrial prcesses.
Humans are knwn t cnsume the tiny plastic particles thrugh fd and water, but the pssible health effects n peple and ecsystems have yet_____40_____ (determine). One study, in Singapre, has fund that micrplastics can harbr harmful micrbes.
Research by the Natinal University f Singapre fund mre than 400 types f bacteria n 275 pieces f micrplastic_____41_____ (cllect) frm lcal beaches. _____42_____ included insects that cause gastrenteritis (肠胃炎) and wund infectins in humans.
“Micrplastics_____43_____ (find) abslutely everywhere nw but we d nt knw the harm they culd be ding,” said Christian Dunn at Bangr University, Wales, wh led the wrk. “It’s n use_____44_____ (lk) back in 20 years’ time and saying: ‘If nly we’d realized just hw bad it was.’ We need t be mnitring ur waters nw and we need t think, as a cuntry and a wrld, _____45_____ we can be reducing ur reliance n plastic.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请你以“My Belved Teacher”为题写一篇英语短文赞扬你所敬爱的老师，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍老师的性格或外貌；
2. 举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习或生活上帮助、鼓励你取得进步的；
3. 感谢老师，祝愿老师。
注意：词数120词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A yung man had bught an ld huse that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they culd restre it. They immediately went t wrk. Their gal was t have the ld building lk best fr New Year’s Eve gettgether.
Just tw days befre New Year, hwever, a strm swept thrugh the area, leaving a hle in the wall f the huse. There was bviusly n time t repair the damage befre New Year.Then, the sad cuple attended a lcal auctin (拍卖) that afternn. One f the items put up fr bids was an ld gld and ivry clred tableclth. Seized by an inspiratin, the yung man was the highest bidder at $6.50. His idea was t hang the clth t cver the ragged hle.
On the day befre New Year, it was snwy. As the yung man unlcked the huse dr, he nticed an ld wman standing at the bus stp. He knew the bus wuldn’t be there within at least half an hur, s he invited her inside t keep warm.
When the wman walked in and saw the tableclth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “It’s mine. It is my tableclth.” She tld the surprised man its histry and even shwed him her name in ne crner f the tableclth. She and her husband had nce lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by a deadly disease. S they decided t flee t Switzerland, but her husband tld her t leave first, saying he had smething urgent t deal with. A few days later, it was reprted that the bus her husband tk fell ff the cliff (悬崖) and he was never t be fund. Her husband was believed t have died. Tuched by her stry, the yung cuple asked abut her address, planning t send the tableclth t her after New Year. As the bus came, she left.
In the candlelight f New Year’s Eve, the tableclth lked even mre beautiful. As the man’s friends left the huse, they thanked the man fr his arrangement and mentined hw beautiful the huse lked.
Paragraph 1:
One ld gentleman stayed, admiring the tableclth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The yung man drve the ld man t that ld wman’s hme
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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