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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省靖江高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省靖江高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省靖江高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the new play prbably be n shw?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.
2. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Librarian and reader.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Driving a car. B. Seeing the sunset. C. Climbing the muntains.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At a stre. B. At a bank. C. At an ffice.
5. Why is the wman anxius?
A. She desn't have any prjects B. She can't finish her wrk n time.
C. Her bss pushed the deadlines frward
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d at first?
A. Change a camera. B. Repair a camera. C. Return a camera.
7. Why did the wman say n t the man?
A. He lst the receipt. B. He bught a prtectin plan. C. He brke the camera n purpse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why will Steve g t Bstn?
A. Fr vacatin. B. Fr wrk. C. Fr study.
9. What des Jenny suggest Jack d?
A. Find a new jb. B. Live in Bstn. C. G t Bstn fr vacatin.
10. Hw des Jack sund in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Depressed. C. Upset.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much will the man pay fr the membership?
A. $95. B. $110. C. $260
12. Where can the man buy the kit?
A. Frm a shp. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the club.
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A manager B. A fitness trainer. C. A club receptinist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Having a jb interview.
C. Ding an envirnmental test.
15. What happened t the animals in the disaster a shrt time ag?
A. The fish were cvered with il. B. The birds died f a rare disease.
C. The whales were washed up n the shre.
16. Hw des the wman find Kevin's jb?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy.
17. Why did Kevin chse the jb?
A. He liked utdr activities. B. He enjyed staying at the cast.
C. He was interested in the cean system.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made the white T-shirts ppular?
A. A fashin shw. B. Hllywd mvies. C. The American sldiers.
19. When did the fashin fr T-shirts fr wmen start?
A. In 1948. B. In 1959. C. In 1970.
20. Why did peple wear T-shirts with “Free Angela”?
A. Fr a black leader B. Fr a fashin designer C. Fr an American actress.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The daughter f a rmantic pet and ccasinal freedm fighter, Ada Lvelace had a famus but absent father. She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence. In an effrt t prevent Ada frm develping her father’s unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter shuld devte her life t study.
Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr. Ada married in 1835 and became a mther, but she cntinued t take an active interest in study, scialising in intellectual circles with the likes f Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
Ada stayed in cntact with Babbage, wh in 1837 had prpsed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked t translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea abut Babbage’s new design. After cmpleting the translatin, Ada was encuraged by Babbage t write her wn ntes n his wrk.
After nine mnths f hard wrk, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list f ntes that was three times lnger than the riginal article. In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.
Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished. In 1979 the US Department f Defence named a prgramming language ‘Ada’ in her hnur.
1. What can we learn abut Ada frm the first paragraph?
A. She had a devted father.B. Her mther raised her up alne.
C. She had an unpredictable temper.D. Her parents divrced befre her birth.
2. Wh arused her interest in mathematics and cmputer engineering?
A. Charles Dickens.B. Michael Faraday.
C. Luigi Menabrea.D. Charles Babbage.
3. Which wrds can best describe Ada?
A. Mdest and utging.B. Talented and diligent.
C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Determined and independent.
4. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ada’s ntes were published nly nce.
B. Ada named a prgramming language after herself.
C. Ada earned a reputatin nearly a century after her death.
D. Ada’s wrk was largely recgnized when she was alive.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了计算机先驱Ada Lvelace的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr.(当她在一次聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯·巴贝奇时，她的生活发生了变化。当他演示他的机械计算器的工作部分时，艾达被它的工作原理迷住了，想知道更多。巴贝奇被这个17岁女孩明显的热情所打动，成为了她的导师)”可知，是Charles Babbage改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science.(尽管社会不鼓励女性追求科学兴趣，艾达还是努力学习)”可知，Ada 在学习上很刻苦，以及第四段中“In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.(在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法。她提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，这是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议)”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”以及最后一段“Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished.(艾达死于癌症，年仅36岁，直到20世纪50年代，她的笔记被重新出版，她的工作才得到广泛认可)”可推知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，选C。
B
The sales advertisements tempt (诱惑): Blue-light-blcking glasses are suppsed t prtect eyes frm the effects f shrt-wave length light emitting frm ur smartphnes, cmputer screens and LED lights. Given hw much time we spend n ur devices, this sunds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain (疲劳) is a real issue and can lead t pr sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cst $15 all the way up t several hundred dllars. But d they wrk?
Elizabeth Esparaz, an phthalmlgist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohi, says the science that manufacturers share as they prmte these glasses can be cnfusing. Fr starters, blue light is nt just abut tech devices, and it’s nt always bad. “The sun emits a much higher intensity f blue light than human-made devices, which helps ur md, alertness and sleep-wake cycle,” says Dr. Esparaz.
The prblem is blue light at night: It cntains the release f melatnin. “Melatnin helps regulate ur circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and makes us sleepy,” says Dr. Esparaz.
S, in thery, wearing blue-light-blcking glasses shuld help peple wh watch mvies in bed r read frm a tablet at night avid sleeplessness. A review study frm the University f Oklahma that lked al 24 previus studies fund that peple affected by sleep disrders, jet lag and shift wrk fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As fr eye strain, a 2021 Australian study shwed that thse wearing the glasses did nt experience less eye strain than thse using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, als by Australian researchers fund insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases.
“These glasses aren’t ging t be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack f standardizatin in the industry means there’s n way t knw if ne pair is better than anther. A mre reliable slutin: Turn n the blue-light-filtering functin n yur devices and limit screen time befre bed. T help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating eye drps.
5. What is Dr. Esparaz’s attitude tward business publicity?
A. Unclear.B. Tlerant.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
6. What can we learn abut blue light frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It can be beneficial.B. It may imprve sleep.
C. It actually causes health issues.D. It merely cmes frm digital devices.
7. Australian studies fund that wearing blue-light-blcking glasses ________.
A. helps prevent eye diseaseB. are nt harmful t eyesight
C. cntributes t n less eye strainD. benefits thse with sleep disrders
8. What might be the best title f this passage?
A. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: Yur Best ChiceB. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: Gd r Bad
C. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: A Gd BusinessD. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: Smart and Cl
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对防蓝光眼镜进行了科普，蓝光实际上有其好的一面，有助于人们在白天维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠—清醒周期，但在夜间蓝光会抑制褪黑激素的释放，影响人们的睡眠，而科学研究证实戴防蓝光眼镜可以帮助入睡，但是对缓解眼疲劳、预防眼部疾病并没有效果。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Elizabeth Esparaz, an phthalmlgist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohi, says the science that manufacturers share as they prmte these glasses can be cnfusing. Fr starters, blue light is nt just abut tech devices, and it’s nt always bad. (俄亥俄州克利夫兰的眼科专家Elizabeth Esparaz说，制造商在推销这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能令人困惑。首先，蓝光不仅仅与科技设备有关，它不总是坏事。)”可知，Esparaz认为防蓝光眼镜制造商的宣传会让人困惑，不符合科学事实。由此可知，她对这种业务宣传是怀疑的（dubtful）态度。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Elizabeth Esparaz所说的话“The sun emits a much higher intensity f blue light than human-made devices, which helps ur md, alertness and sleep-wake cycle (太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备高得多，这有助于我们的情绪、警觉性和睡眠—清醒周期)”可知，蓝光可以是有益的，有助于人们的情绪、警觉性和睡眠—清醒周期。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As fr eye strain, a 2021 Australian study shwed that thse wearing the glasses did nt experience less eye strain than thse using clear glasses. (至于眼睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴防蓝光眼镜的人的眼睛疲劳并不比戴透明眼镜的人少。)”可知，澳大利亚的研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜不能减轻眼睛疲劳。故选C项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“But d they wrk? (但它们真的有效吗？)”和最后一段中的“These glasses aren’t ging t be harmful (这些眼镜不会有害)”可知，文章围绕防蓝光眼镜是否有效展开，首先说明了蓝光实际上有其好的一面，有助于人们在白天维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠—清醒周期，但在夜间蓝光会抑制褪黑激素的释放，影响人们的睡眠，然后介绍了科学研究证实戴防蓝光眼镜可以帮助入睡，但是对缓解眼疲劳、预防眼部疾病并没有效果。因此，B项“防蓝光眼镜：好还是坏”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
In the 1950s, British histrian Nrtheaster Parkinsn came up with a cncept which was later knwn as Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality. It states that the amunt f time spent discussing an issue in an rganizatin is ppsitely assciated with its actual imprtance.
Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda. The pints are as fllws: A prpsal fr a f10 millin nuclear pwer plant; A prpsal fr a f350 bike shed; A prpsal fr a f21 annual cffee budget.
What happens? The cmmittee ends up running thrugh the nuclear pwer plant prpsal in little time. It’s t advanced fr anyne t really dig int the details. The discussin sn mves t the bike shed. Here, everyne’s an expert. In the end, the cmmittee runs ut f time and decides t meet again t cmplete their analysis.
Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is understandable everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.
Hw can we avid bike-shedding? The main thing yu can d is t have a clear purpse. Priya Parker, the authr f The Art f Gathering: Hw We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs t have a fcused purpse. “Specificity,” she says, “is a key element.”
When it cmes t chsing yur list f invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpse f yur meeting is t make a decisin, yu may want t cnsider having fewer cks in the kitchen.” Getting the result yu want—a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant—depends n having the right peple in the rm.
9. What is Parkinsn’s purpse f presenting the imaginary meeting?
A. T state a fact.B. T clarify a cncept.C. T make a predictin.D. T intrduce a new pint.
10. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The mre yu knw, the less yu speak.
B. What is simple fr yu may be tugh fr thers.
C. What requires mre wrk may get less attentin.
D. The mre yu put in, the better yur result will be.
11. Which is the authr’s suggestin fr a successful meeting?
A. Planning befre the meeting.B. Getting the right peple t the table.
C. Spending less time n the minr issues.D. Taking different pinins int accunt.
12. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Purpse: The Key t an Effective Meeting
B. Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizatins
C. The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters
D. Nuclear Pwer Plant: The Less-knwn Prpsal
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是20世纪50年代，英国历史学家Nrtheaster Parkinsn提出的Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality概念，也称为bike-shedding。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda.(Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality也被称为bike-shedding，以帕金森用来说明它的故事命名。他让读者想象一个财务委员会开会讨论三点议程。)”可知，Parkinsn提出假想会议的目的是澄清一个概念。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is understandable everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.(Bike-shedding会发生，是因为事情越小，就会有越多的人对它发表意见，即使没有什么真正的价值可言。当事情超出我们的能力范围时，比如核电站，我们甚至不会试图表达意见。但是当某件事是可以理解的时候，每个人都想表明他们了解手头的话题。)”可知，需要付出更多努力的事情可能得到的关注更少。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Getting the result yu want—a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant—depends n having the right peple in the rm.(想要得到你想要的结果——一场关于电厂的深思熟虑的、有知识的讨论——取决于是否有合适的人在场。)”可知，作者对会议成功的建议是把合适的人请到会议桌前。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add.(Bike-shedding之所以会发生，是因为事情越小，就会有越多的人对它发表意见，即使没有真正的价值可言。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是20世纪50年代，英国历史学家Nrtheaster Parkinsn提出的Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality概念，也称为bike-shedding，因此最好的题目是C选项“The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters(The Bike Shed Effect：避免小事)”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnsumers in the United States spent nearly $3.7 millin n dish washing sap in 2018 t get their dishes clean. That sets the questin: D we really need dish washing sap t get ur dishes clean? The shrt answer is: N.____13____
Hw can we get ur dishes clean withut using dish washing sap? Ht water is an effective and time-tested methd. A lt f what we eat is water-sluble and can simply be washed away with very ht water. ____14____They need an alkali (碱) t break them dwn. S, if yu’re ut f dish sap and have a thick ily pan t wash, yu’ll need t make yur wn sap by adding an alkali t ht water.
Yu can als run yur dishwasher using nly the rinse (漂洗) cycle. Simply remve the remains thrughly by hand and lad as usual in the machine. Add white vinegar, a sharp-tasting liquid used in cking, t the cleaning cup. ____15____Set yur dishwasher n the rinse cycle and yu will get clean, shim dishes.
If yu’re a camper r a farmer, plant and wd ashes—remains f burnt plants and wd—are readily available in the remains f yur campfire, which have served as dish washing sap fr a lng time. Gather sme ashes frm yur campfire and put them in a pt. In a separate pt bil sme water. Slwly pur ht water ver the ashes, just enugh t make a mixture. ____16____
While wd ashes may nt win the gd husekeeping seal f apprval they’ll clean yur pan and get it ready fr air drying.
____17____Whether yu find yurself dwn t the last drp f yur dish washing sap at hme, frget t bring it alng n yur camping trip r just want t try an ec-friendly, natural alternative, turn t these things t help yu.
A. We can get alng withut it.
B. An ec-friendly cleaning slutin is created.
C. Animal fats and prteins, hwever, are the ppsite.
D. Peple used unusual things in the natural wrld arund them.
E. Dish washing sap has been arund since the mid-20th century.
F. It’s gd t knw that there’re alternatives t make yur dishes clean.
G. The acid will wipe ut the harmful things and keep the dishes frm sptting.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. G 16. B 17. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是怎样在不用洗碗皂的情况下怎么把碗洗干净。
【13题详解】
空前“That sets the questin: D we really need dish washing sap t get ur dishes clean? The shrt answer is: N.(这就引出了一个问题：我们真的需要洗碗皂来洗碗吗？简短的回答是：不。)”说明了我们不用洗碗皂也行，A选项“We can get alng withut it.(没有它我们也能生活。)”说明了没有洗碗皂我们也能洗碗，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
空前“A lt f what we eat is water-sluble and can simply be washed away with very ht water.(我们吃的很多东西都是水溶性的，用热水就能洗掉。)”说明很多东西都可以用热水洗掉，空后“They need an alkali (碱) t break them dwn.(它们需要碱来分解。)”说明有些东西不是用热水就能洗掉，需要碱，空格处应该指出具体是什么东西，C选项“Animal fats and prteins, hwever, are the ppsite.(然而，动物脂肪和蛋白质恰恰相反。)”指出动物脂肪和蛋白质和前面的我们吃的很多东西相反，是用热水洗不掉的，呼应了后文的要用碱，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
空前“Add white vinegar, a sharp-tasting liquid used in cking, t the cleaning cup.(在清洁杯中加入白醋，这是一种用于烹饪的味道浓烈的液体。)”说明要加入白醋，空格处应该说明加白醋起什么作用，G选项“The acid will wipe ut the harmful things and keep the dishes frm sptting.(酸可以擦去有害的东西，防止盘子沾污。)”说明白醋中的酸可以去掉有害的东西，防止盘子沾污，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
空前“Gather sme ashes frm yur campfire and put them in a pt. In a separate pt bil sme water. Slwly pur ht water ver the ashes, just enugh t make a mixture.(从你的营火中收集一些灰烬，把它们放在一个锅里。在另一个锅里煮一些水。慢慢地将热水倒在灰烬上，恰到好处地使其混合。)”说的是利用灰来洗锅的方法，空格处应该对这种方法进行总结，B选项“An ec-friendly cleaning slutin is created.(一种环保的清洁解决方案被创造了出来。)”说明按空前所说的做，就创造出了一种环保的清洁方案，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空后“Whether yu find yurself dwn t the last drp f yur dish washing sap at hme, frget t bring it alng n yur camping trip r just want t try an ec-friendly, natural alternative, turn t these things t help yu.(无论你是发现自己在家里只剩下最后一滴洗碗皂，还是在露营旅行时忘记带它，或者只是想尝试一种环保、自然的替代品，都可以求助于这些东西来帮助你。)”说明知道一些可以不用洗碗皂就能洗碗的方法是很好的，F选项“It’s gd t knw that there’re alternatives t make yur dishes clean.(知道有其他方法可以让你的盘子变得干净是很好的。)”说明了知道有其他方法可以让你的盘子变得干净是很好的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In San Antni, a theme park called Mrgan’s Wnderland has welcmed visitrs acrss the glbe. It’s a fully____18____space designed fr peple wh have special needs and it all began with ne dad wh wanted t make his daughter Mrgan Hartman____19____.
Mrgan Hartman was brn with____20____. On a family vacatin back in 2006, Mrgan’s father Grdn nticed her being____21____by a grup f children she was trying t play with at a htel swimming pl.
“It left Mrgan with a painful experience. All she wanted was t____22____,” Grdn said. S, like a gd father wh sees his child being hurt in sme way, he____23____t create as pace where everyne felt welcme. Fur years and $35 millin later, Mrgan’s Wnderland was____24____and pened t the wrld. The nnprfit theme park____25____many fancy attractins and ffers free admissin t anyne with a disability.
Mrgan’s Wnderland is a____26____that the gvernment is actively encuraging the wider cmmunity t adpt as well. All its facilities fr the disabled are_______27_______integrated with the surrundings, s they never attract unnecessary attentin t their_______28_______. In additin t rides and games, Mrgan’s Wnderland als ffers an_______29_______called the Hme Lab, where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing fd, getting dressed and scializing in a safe, cmfrtable setting using_______30_______technlgy.
Grdn is clear that Mrgan’s Wnderland supplies an pprtunity fr the children wh have special needs with the kind f interactins he saw his daughter_______31_______f s many years ag, n matter what their_______32_______may be.
18. A. mvableB. privateC. accessibleD. clean
19. A. calmB. happyC. strngD. prud
20. A. dreamsB. talentsC. disabilitiesD. addictins
21. A. taken inB. cared frC. watched verD. left ut
22. A. participateB. challengeC. escapeD. adapt
23. A. hesitatedB. beggedC. agreedD. determined
24. A. designedB. dnatedC. cmpletedD. repaired
25. A. rentsB. featuresC. discversD. explres
26. A. mdelB. planC. chanceD. recrd
27. A. likelyB. perfectlyC. partlyD. basically
28. A. brandB. qualityC. structureD. existence
29. A. bjectB. adventureC. experienceD. inventin
30. A. assistiveB. educatinalC. militaryD. medical
31. A. suspectedB. deniedC. warnedD. reminded
32. A. futureB. cultureC. beliefD. cnditin
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲为他的残疾女儿建造了一个完全无障碍的主题公园，并向其他有特殊需要的人开放的故事。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个为有特殊需要的人设计的完全无障碍的空间，这一切都始于一位父亲，他想让他的女儿摩根·哈特曼开心。A. mvable可动的；B. private私人的；C. accessible可到达的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“designed fr peple wh have special needs”可知，这个主题公园是为有特殊需要的人设计的，因此是一个他们可以到达的无障碍空间。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个为有特殊需要的人设计的完全无障碍的空间，这一切都始于一位父亲，他想让他的女儿摩根·哈特曼开心。A. calm镇静的；B. happy开心的；C. strng强壮的；D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“On a family vacatin back in 2006, Mrgan’s father Grdn nticed her being____4____ by a grup f children she was trying t play with at a htel swimming pl.”可知，女儿受到冷落，所以父亲想让女儿开心。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根·哈特曼生来就有残疾。A. dreams梦；B. talents才能；C. disabilities残疾；D. addictins沉溺。根据下文“The nnprfit theme park ____8____ many fancy attractins and ffers free admissin t anyne with a disability.”可知，摩根·哈特曼是一位残疾人。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2006年的一次家庭度假中，摩根的父亲戈登注意到她在一家酒店的游泳池里试图和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外了。A. taken in接受；B. cared fr照顾；C. watched ver看守；D. left ut把……排除在外。根据下文“It left Mrgan with a painful experience.”可知，这样的经历让摩根很痛苦，因此是想和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这给摩根留下了痛苦的经历。她想要的只是参与，”戈登说。A. participate参加；B. challenge挑战；C. escape逃离；D. adapt适应。根据上文“On a family vacatin back in 2006, Mrgan’s father Grdn nticed her being ____4____ by a grup f children she was trying t play with at a htel swimming pl.”可知，摩根想参与到孩子们的活动中去。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，就像一个看到自己的孩子受到某种伤害的好父亲一样，他决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。A. hesitated犹豫；B. begged乞求；C. agreed同意；D. determined决定。根据上文“S, like a gd father wh sees his child being hurt in sme way,”可知，看到女儿受到伤害，父亲会决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了四年时间和3500万美元后，摩根仙境完成并向世界开放。A. designed设计；B. dnated捐赠；C. cmpleted完成；D. repaired修理。根据下文“and pened t the wrld”可知，父亲为女儿建造摩根仙境完成了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利性的主题公园有许多奇特的景点，并向残疾人士免费开放。A. rents租用；B. features以……为特色；C. discvers发现；D. explres探索。根据下文“many fancy attractins”可推知，这座主题公园的特色是有许多奇特的景点。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根仙境是一种模式，政府也在积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用。A. mdel模式；B. plan计划；C. chance机会；D. recrd记录。根据下文“that the gvernment is actively encuraging the wider cmmunity t adpt as well”可推知，摩根仙境是政府积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用的运营模式。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。A. likely很可能地；B. perfectly完美地；C. partly部分地；D. basically基本上。根据下文“s they never attract unnecessary attentin t their ______11______”可推知，这座主题公园里的所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。A. brand牌子；B. quality质量；C. structure结构；D. existence存在。根据上文“s they never attract unnecessary attentin”可知，这些残疾人设施的存在在这座主题公园不会引起不必要的注意。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了游乐设施和游戏，摩根仙境还提供一种名为“家庭实验室”的体验，残疾人可以在这里练习日常活动，比如准备食物、穿衣服和社交，在一个安全、舒适的环境中使用辅助技术。A. bject物体；B. adventure冒险；C. experience体验；D. inventin发明。根据“where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing fd, getting dressed and scializing in a safe, cmfrtable setting using _____13_____ technlgy”可知，摩根仙境还为残疾人练习日常活动的体验。故选C。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了游乐设施和游戏，摩根仙境还提供一种名为“家庭实验室”的体验，残疾人可以在这里练习日常活动，比如准备食物、穿衣服和社交，在一个安全、舒适的环境中使用辅助技术。A. assistive辅助的；B. educatinal教育的；C. military军事的；D. medical医疗的。根据“where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing fd, getting dressed and scializing in a safe, cmfrtable setting”可推知，辅助技术可以帮助残疾人练习这些日常活动。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈登很清楚，摩根仙境为那些有特殊需要的孩子提供了一个机会，让他们可以享受他多年前看到的他女儿被剥夺的那种互动，不管他们的情况如何。A. suspected怀疑；B. denied拒绝给予；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“On a family vacatin back in 2006, Mrgan’s father Grdn nticed her being ____4____ by a grup f children she was trying t play with at a htel swimming pl.”可知，女儿因为残疾，想和其他孩子一起玩耍时被人拒绝了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈登很清楚，摩根仙境为那些有特殊需要的孩子提供了一个机会，让他们可以享受他多年前看到的他女儿被剥夺的那种互动，不管他们的情况如何。A. future将来；B. culture文化；C. belief信念；D. cnditin情况。根据上文描述的摩根的情况和遭遇，以及主题乐园服务的是有特殊需要的孩子可知，此处指的是不管这些孩子的情况如何。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is recgnized as the “City f Well-Being” in China. Hangzhu made its name ____33____(knw) t the wrld in 2016 by hsting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhu has gradually frmed ____34____(it) wn urban character. ____35____busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn and relax nce yu are here. It seems that Hangzhu peple dn’t have many things t rush t in their ____36____(day) life. N wnder Hangzhu is expanding____37____(annual) by 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, ____38____ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank____39____(benefit) the lcals. Peple lve him. When it cmes t him, it desn’t sund like ne is talking abut a persn wh ____40____(live) a thusand years ag. The ther was Su Shi. His pen-minded persnality ____41____ diligence fr his peple left many much-tld tales. Seemingly, _____42_____(mentin) his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
Surely, it will be even mre brilliant in 2023 when it hsts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s lk frward t it.
【答案】33. knwn
34. its 35. Unlike
36. daily 37. annually
38. wh 39. t benefit
40. lived 41. and
42. mentining
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，且knw与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填knwn。
【34题详解】
考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词character应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t benefit。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语a thusand years ag可知为一般过去时。故填lived。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填mentining。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
43. Since then the upward trend f Chinese sprt _________(be) unstppable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，中国体育的上升趋势势不可挡。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语；主语the upward trend f Chinese sprt与be动词为主动关系，结合时间状语since then可知，动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has dne结构，主语为单数形式，故谓语也用单数。故填has been。
44. The salesman hurried t the cmpany, nly t be tld that he _______ (fire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been fired
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：推销员匆忙赶到公司，却被告知他被解雇了。根据主句时态hurried以及前后语义可知，“fire”发生在“hurried”之前，空处这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。又因为动词fire与主语he 之间是被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是“had been dne”。故答案为had been fired。
45. It is reprted that by the end f this year, the imprt f seafd _______(drp) by abut 10%. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will have drpped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：据报道，到今年年底，海产品进口将下降10%左右。空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语by the end f this year可知，此处描述截止到将来的时间点前完成的行为，应用将来完成时，因此空处应用will have dne的形式。故填will have drpped。
46. The mvie _______ (watch) by a large audience when the fire alarm went ff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was being watched
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当火警响起时，许多观众正在观看这部电影。提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语The mvie之间是被动关系，结合句意和时间状语“when the fire alarm went ff”可知，“看电影”是“火警响起”时正在发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，助动词用was。故填was being watched。
47. With the develpment f science and technlgy, Internet has becme an _ (separate) part f ur life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inseparable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着科技的发展，互联网已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，根据客观事实可知，句子表示“互联网已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分”，空格处意为“不可分割的”，形容词是inseparable。故填inseparable。
48. He has been an active _______ (participate) in the discussin abut the new prject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直积极参与有关新项目的讨论。active是形容词，修饰名词，主语He是人，因此空格处意为“参与者”，名词是participant，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填participant。
49. It is bad manners t remark _______ the appearance f thers. (用适当词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：评论他人的外貌是不礼貌的。此处考查固定短语remark n sth.，意为“对……做出评论”。故填n。
50. As the Internet has fund its way _______ peple’s everyday life, nline educatin is enjying rising ppularity amng individuals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】int
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着互联网进入人们的日常生活，在线教育在个人中越来越受欢迎。find ne’s way int...是固定短语，意为“进入”，因此空格处是介词int。故填int。
51. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where##at which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands，为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands，在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位，关系代词which作介词at的宾语，所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。
52. The attack is believed _______ (carry) ut during the early mrning hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t have been carried
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式，时态和语态。句意：人们相信袭击是在凌晨进行的。sb. be believed t d是固定短语，意为“相信某人会做某事”，由“during the early mrning hurs”可知，袭击已经发生了，而且是被进行，因此空格处是t have been carried，故填t have been carried。
第四节（共15小题：每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
53. What yu are saying nw is nt c_______ with what yu said last week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnsistent##nsistent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你现在所说的与你上周所说的并不一致。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词cnsistent，作表语，构成cnsistent with表示“与……一致”。故填cnsistent。
54. Banks nrmally give p ________ t large businesses when deciding n lans. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pririty##ririty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：银行通常在决定贷款时优先考虑大企业。设空处位于谓语动词give后面充当宾语，要用名词；结合句意可知，设空处意为“优先，优先权”，再根据首字母可知，此处要填pririty。故填pririty。
55. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f c_____ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。根据句意和空格前的ut f以及所给首字母可知，此处考查固定短语ut f curisity (出于好奇)，名词curisity作宾语。故填curisity。
56. Peple frm diverse backgrunds have made j_______ effrts t help realize their dreams. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】jint##int
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现他们的梦想。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词jint，作定语修饰名词effrts。故填jint。
57. As sn as he finished his perfrmance, a_______ big rund f a rang thrugh the hall. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arse##rse
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他刚表演完，大厅里就响起了一声巨响。As sn as在句中引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，可知句子描述的是过去的事件，所以主句也要用一般过去时； 根据句意可知，设空处意为“出现，产生”，结合首字母提示，设空处要用arise的过去式。故填arse。
58. Scientists claim t have i_______ a link between diet and cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】identified##dentified
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家声称已经发现了饮食和癌症之间的联系。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词identify，结合上文Scientists claim t have可知为t have dne形式。故填identified。
59. He believes better relatins with China are f_______t the well-being f the area. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fundamental##undamental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为，改善与中国的关系对该地区的福祉至关重要。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词fundamental，作表语。故填fundamental。
60. Dn’t sign any c_______ befre examining its cnditins carefully. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntract##ntract
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在仔细检查合同条款之前，不要签署任何合同。由“befre examining its cnditins carefully”可知，句子表示“在仔细检查合同条款之前，不要签署任何合同”，空格处意为“合同”，由首字母提示c可知，应该用名词cntract作宾语，any后跟单数，故填cntract。
61. We've received a lt f _______ (投诉) frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们收到了很多顾客的投诉，说没有停车设施。根据汉语提示可知应用名词cmplaint，作宾语，由a lt f修饰应用复数形式。故填cmplaints。
62. The decisin f _______ (排放) the nuclear-cntaminated water int the cean has sparker internatinal cncern and prtests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】releasing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向海洋排放受核污染的水的决定引发了国际社会的关注和抗议。根据汉语提示，表示“排放”含义的词为release，分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词f可知空白处在句子中作宾语使用动名词，故填releasing。
63. Jhn’s _______ (献身，投入) t his studies earned him a schlarship t his dream university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmitment##devtin##dedicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰对学习的投入使他获得了进入理想大学的奖学金。Jhn’s后跟名词，“献身，投入”的名词是cmmitment/devtin/dedicatin，是不可数名词，故填cmmitment/devtin/dedicatin。
64. The self-driving car can ______(自动) detect and respnd t traffic signals and rad cnditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】autmatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：自动驾驶汽车可以自动检测交通信号和道路状况并做出反应。空格处用副词修饰动词短语detect and respnd，“自动”的副词是autmatically，故填autmatically。
65. The fficials have made a series f _______ (矛盾) statements abut the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntradictry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：官员们对这次事故发表了一系列相互矛盾的声明。设空处位于名词statements前面充当定语；根据汉语提示可知，设空处要填形容词cntradictry。故填cntradictry。
66. I was abut t thrw in the twel when my teacher _______ (激励) me t keep n. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mtivated##inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我正要认输时，老师鼓励我坚持下去。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词mtivate或inspire，由was可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填mtivated或inspired。
87. He was brn in a pr family, and nly received _______ (有限的)educatin in his childhd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
67. 第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近学习了几篇关于体育方面的文章，请你给校英文报上投稿，介绍体育文化。要点如下：
1.奥运会：
2.体育习语，举例说明；
3.号召学生积极参加体育运动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sprts Culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Sprts Culture
Recently I have read sme articles abut sprts, frm which I knw a lt abut a variety f sprting events and sme sprts idims.
The Olympic Games are an imprtant sprting event that have enjyed great ppularity acrss the wrld. Every fur years, mtivated by the Olympic mtt, “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, thusands f athletes gather tgether frm different cuntries t achieve sprting excellence in varius events. Sprts idims have fund their way int ur everyday language. Fr instance, when smene makes a mistake which unintentinally harms his wn interests, he is said t have scred an wn gal.
In summary, sprts bring happiness, health and excitement t peple all ver the wrld. As a student, we are suppsed t take an active part in different kinds f sprts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生给校英文报上投稿，介绍体育文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
重要的：imprtant→significant
无意中：unintentinally→undesignedly
总之：in summary→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every fur years, mtivated by the Olympic mtt, “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, thusands f athletes gather tgether frm different cuntries t achieve sprting excellence in varius events.
拓展句：Every fur years, because thusands f athletes are mtivated by the Olympic mtt, “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, they gather tgether frm different cuntries t achieve sprting excellence in varius events.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently I have read sme articles abut sprts, frm which I knw a lt abut a variety f sprting events and sme sprts idims. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The Olympic Games are an imprtant sprting event that have enjyed great ppularity acrss the wrld. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
68. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Nw ne ft, nw the ther
Bbby was named after his grandfather, Bb. Bb was the ne wh helped Bbby learn t walk. “Hld n t my hands, Bbby,”his grandfather said. “Nw ne ft, nw the ther.”
One f the best things Bb and Bbby did was t play with the ld wden blcks that were kept n a shelf, in the small sewing rm under the frnt stairs. The blcks had pictures f animals n them. Bb and Bbby wuld put the blcks ne n tp f the ther very slwly, building a tall twer. Smetimes the twer wuld be almst finished. “Just ne mre blck,” Bb wuld say.“And that’s the elephant blck.” And they wuld carefully put the elephant blck n the very tp. But Bb wuld sneeze and the twer wuld fall dwn. Bbby wuld laugh and laugh. Then Bb wuld sit Bbby n his knee and tell him stries.“Bb, tell me the stry abut hw yu taught me t walk,” Bbby wuld say. And his grandfather wuld tell Bbby hw he held Bbby's hands and said, “Nw ne ft, nw the ther. And befre yu knew it ...”
Then ne day Bbby came hme frm schl and his grandfather wasn’t there. “Bb is in the hspital,” Dad tld Bbby,“He’s had a strke (中风) and he is t sick t see anyne.” Mnths later, his father tld him that Bb was cming hme.
“Nw, Bbby,” Dad said, “Bb is still very sick. He can’t mve r talk. And he can’t remember us.”Bbby just ndded and didn’t say anything.
One day, Bb tried t say smething t Bbby, but the sund that came ut was awful. Bbby ran ut f the rm.“Bb sunded like a mnster!” Bbby cried. “He can’t help it, Bbby,”Mm said. S, Bbby went back t the rm where Bb was sitting.
“I didn’t mean t run away, Bb. I’m srry,” Bbby said. “D yu knw wh I am?” Bbby thught he saw Bb blink (眨眼睛) his eyes.
“Mm,” Bbby called. “Bb knws wh I am.”
“Oh Bbby,” Mm said. “Yur grandfather desn’t recgnize any f us.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：
But Bbby knew better and he ran t the small sewing rm under the frnt stairs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2：
“OK, Bb. Nw ne ft,”Bbby said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But Bbby knew better and he ran t the small sewing rm under the frnt stairs. He tk the blcks ff the shelf and ran back t where Bb was sitting. Bbby began t build the twer. Only ne blck left. “OK, Bb,” said Bbby. “Nw the elephant blck.”And Bb made a strange nise that sunded like a sneeze. The blcks fell dwn and Bb smiled and mved his fingers up and dwn. Bbby laughed and laughed. Nw he knew that Bb wuld get better. And Bb did. When the weather gt nice and warm, Bbby decided t teach Bb hw t walk in the park.
“OK, Bb. Nw ne ft,”Bbby said. Bb mved ne ft. “Nw the ther ft.” Bb mved the ther. By the end f the summer, Bb and Bbby culd walk t the end f the park rad and Bb culd talk better and better each day. One day the tw finished a blck building game. Bb said, “Bbby, tell stries hw yu teach Bb t walk.” Bbby held his grandfather’s hand gently and said, “Well, Bb, I held yur arms and then I said, ‘Nw ne ft, nw the ther. ’ And befre yu knew it ...”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了鲍比是在他祖父鲍勃帮助下学会走路的。祖父陪他一起玩积木并给他讲故事。但是，祖父中风了，他不能移动也不能说话。也不记得亲人们，鲍比感到非常难过，虽然妈妈告诉他祖父不能认清他们了，但是鲍比决定要做点什么。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“但鲍比知道得更清楚，他跑到前面楼梯下的小缝纫间。”可知，第一段可描写鲍比把祖父在他小时候和鲍比一起玩的积木拿来，开始建造塔。和祖父重温小时候的游戏。并决定教祖父在公园里散步。说小时候祖父教他走路时说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“‘好了，鲍勃。现在一只脚，’博比说”可知，第二段描写在鲍比的陪伴下，祖父走路和说话一天比一天好。
2.续写线索：祖父生病——陪祖父搭积木——陪伴祖父散步——鼓励——祖父走路和说话好转
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿下：take ff/take dwn
③决定：decide/determine/make up ne’s mind
情绪类
①温和地：gently/tenderly/sftly/mildly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. And Bb made a strange nise that sunded like a sneeze. (由that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Nw he knew that Bb wuld get better.(由that引导的宾语从句)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the new play prbably be n shw?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.
2. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Librarian and reader.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Driving a car. B. Seeing the sunset. C. Climbing the muntains.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At a stre. B. At a bank. C. At an ffice.
5. Why is the wman anxius?
A. She desn't have any prjects B. She can't finish her wrk n time.
C. Her bss pushed the deadlines frward
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d at first?
A. Change a camera. B. Repair a camera. C. Return a camera.
7. Why did the wman say n t the man?
A. He lst the receipt. B. He bught a prtectin plan. C. He brke the camera n purpse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why will Steve g t Bstn?
A. Fr vacatin. B. Fr wrk. C. Fr study.
9. What des Jenny suggest Jack d?
A. Find a new jb. B. Live in Bstn. C. G t Bstn fr vacatin.
10. Hw des Jack sund in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Depressed. C. Upset.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much will the man pay fr the membership?
A. $95. B. $110. C. $260
12. Where can the man buy the kit?
A. Frm a shp. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the club.
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A manager B. A fitness trainer. C. A club receptinist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Having a jb interview.
C. Ding an envirnmental test.
15. What happened t the animals in the disaster a shrt time ag?
A. The fish were cvered with il. B. The birds died f a rare disease.
C. The whales were washed up n the shre.
16. Hw des the wman find Kevin's jb?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy.
17. Why did Kevin chse the jb?
A. He liked utdr activities. B. He enjyed staying at the cast.
C. He was interested in the cean system.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made the white T-shirts ppular?
A. A fashin shw. B. Hllywd mvies. C. The American sldiers.
19. When did the fashin fr T-shirts fr wmen start?
A. In 1948. B. In 1959. C. In 1970.
20. Why did peple wear T-shirts with “Free Angela”?
A. Fr a black leader B. Fr a fashin designer C. Fr an American actress.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The daughter f a rmantic pet and ccasinal freedm fighter, Ada Lvelace had a famus but absent father. She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence. In an effrt t prevent Ada frm develping her father’s unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter shuld devte her life t study.
Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr. Ada married in 1835 and became a mther, but she cntinued t take an active interest in study, scialising in intellectual circles with the likes f Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
Ada stayed in cntact with Babbage, wh in 1837 had prpsed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked t translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea abut Babbage’s new design. After cmpleting the translatin, Ada was encuraged by Babbage t write her wn ntes n his wrk.
After nine mnths f hard wrk, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list f ntes that was three times lnger than the riginal article. In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.
Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished. In 1979 the US Department f Defence named a prgramming language ‘Ada’ in her hnur.
1. What can we learn abut Ada frm the first paragraph?
A. She had a devted father.B. Her mther raised her up alne.
C. She had an unpredictable temper.D. Her parents divrced befre her birth.
2. Wh arused her interest in mathematics and cmputer engineering?
A. Charles Dickens.B. Michael Faraday.
C. Luigi Menabrea.D. Charles Babbage.
3. Which wrds can best describe Ada?
A. Mdest and utging.B. Talented and diligent.
C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Determined and independent.
4. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ada’s ntes were published nly nce.
B. Ada named a prgramming language after herself.
C. Ada earned a reputatin nearly a century after her death.
D. Ada’s wrk was largely recgnized when she was alive.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了计算机先驱Ada Lvelace的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr.(当她在一次聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯·巴贝奇时，她的生活发生了变化。当他演示他的机械计算器的工作部分时，艾达被它的工作原理迷住了，想知道更多。巴贝奇被这个17岁女孩明显的热情所打动，成为了她的导师)”可知，是Charles Babbage改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science.(尽管社会不鼓励女性追求科学兴趣，艾达还是努力学习)”可知，Ada 在学习上很刻苦，以及第四段中“In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.(在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法。她提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，这是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议)”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”以及最后一段“Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished.(艾达死于癌症，年仅36岁，直到20世纪50年代，她的笔记被重新出版，她的工作才得到广泛认可)”可推知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，选C。
B
The sales advertisements tempt (诱惑): Blue-light-blcking glasses are suppsed t prtect eyes frm the effects f shrt-wave length light emitting frm ur smartphnes, cmputer screens and LED lights. Given hw much time we spend n ur devices, this sunds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain (疲劳) is a real issue and can lead t pr sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cst $15 all the way up t several hundred dllars. But d they wrk?
Elizabeth Esparaz, an phthalmlgist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohi, says the science that manufacturers share as they prmte these glasses can be cnfusing. Fr starters, blue light is nt just abut tech devices, and it’s nt always bad. “The sun emits a much higher intensity f blue light than human-made devices, which helps ur md, alertness and sleep-wake cycle,” says Dr. Esparaz.
The prblem is blue light at night: It cntains the release f melatnin. “Melatnin helps regulate ur circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and makes us sleepy,” says Dr. Esparaz.
S, in thery, wearing blue-light-blcking glasses shuld help peple wh watch mvies in bed r read frm a tablet at night avid sleeplessness. A review study frm the University f Oklahma that lked al 24 previus studies fund that peple affected by sleep disrders, jet lag and shift wrk fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As fr eye strain, a 2021 Australian study shwed that thse wearing the glasses did nt experience less eye strain than thse using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, als by Australian researchers fund insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases.
“These glasses aren’t ging t be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack f standardizatin in the industry means there’s n way t knw if ne pair is better than anther. A mre reliable slutin: Turn n the blue-light-filtering functin n yur devices and limit screen time befre bed. T help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating eye drps.
5. What is Dr. Esparaz’s attitude tward business publicity?
A. Unclear.B. Tlerant.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
6. What can we learn abut blue light frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It can be beneficial.B. It may imprve sleep.
C. It actually causes health issues.D. It merely cmes frm digital devices.
7. Australian studies fund that wearing blue-light-blcking glasses ________.
A. helps prevent eye diseaseB. are nt harmful t eyesight
C. cntributes t n less eye strainD. benefits thse with sleep disrders
8. What might be the best title f this passage?
A. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: Yur Best ChiceB. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: Gd r Bad
C. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: A Gd BusinessD. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: Smart and Cl
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对防蓝光眼镜进行了科普，蓝光实际上有其好的一面，有助于人们在白天维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠—清醒周期，但在夜间蓝光会抑制褪黑激素的释放，影响人们的睡眠，而科学研究证实戴防蓝光眼镜可以帮助入睡，但是对缓解眼疲劳、预防眼部疾病并没有效果。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Elizabeth Esparaz, an phthalmlgist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohi, says the science that manufacturers share as they prmte these glasses can be cnfusing. Fr starters, blue light is nt just abut tech devices, and it’s nt always bad. (俄亥俄州克利夫兰的眼科专家Elizabeth Esparaz说，制造商在推销这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能令人困惑。首先，蓝光不仅仅与科技设备有关，它不总是坏事。)”可知，Esparaz认为防蓝光眼镜制造商的宣传会让人困惑，不符合科学事实。由此可知，她对这种业务宣传是怀疑的（dubtful）态度。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Elizabeth Esparaz所说的话“The sun emits a much higher intensity f blue light than human-made devices, which helps ur md, alertness and sleep-wake cycle (太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备高得多，这有助于我们的情绪、警觉性和睡眠—清醒周期)”可知，蓝光可以是有益的，有助于人们的情绪、警觉性和睡眠—清醒周期。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As fr eye strain, a 2021 Australian study shwed that thse wearing the glasses did nt experience less eye strain than thse using clear glasses. (至于眼睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴防蓝光眼镜的人的眼睛疲劳并不比戴透明眼镜的人少。)”可知，澳大利亚的研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜不能减轻眼睛疲劳。故选C项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“But d they wrk? (但它们真的有效吗？)”和最后一段中的“These glasses aren’t ging t be harmful (这些眼镜不会有害)”可知，文章围绕防蓝光眼镜是否有效展开，首先说明了蓝光实际上有其好的一面，有助于人们在白天维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠—清醒周期，但在夜间蓝光会抑制褪黑激素的释放，影响人们的睡眠，然后介绍了科学研究证实戴防蓝光眼镜可以帮助入睡，但是对缓解眼疲劳、预防眼部疾病并没有效果。因此，B项“防蓝光眼镜：好还是坏”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
In the 1950s, British histrian Nrtheaster Parkinsn came up with a cncept which was later knwn as Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality. It states that the amunt f time spent discussing an issue in an rganizatin is ppsitely assciated with its actual imprtance.
Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda. The pints are as fllws: A prpsal fr a f10 millin nuclear pwer plant; A prpsal fr a f350 bike shed; A prpsal fr a f21 annual cffee budget.
What happens? The cmmittee ends up running thrugh the nuclear pwer plant prpsal in little time. It’s t advanced fr anyne t really dig int the details. The discussin sn mves t the bike shed. Here, everyne’s an expert. In the end, the cmmittee runs ut f time and decides t meet again t cmplete their analysis.
Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is understandable everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.
Hw can we avid bike-shedding? The main thing yu can d is t have a clear purpse. Priya Parker, the authr f The Art f Gathering: Hw We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs t have a fcused purpse. “Specificity,” she says, “is a key element.”
When it cmes t chsing yur list f invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpse f yur meeting is t make a decisin, yu may want t cnsider having fewer cks in the kitchen.” Getting the result yu want—a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant—depends n having the right peple in the rm.
9. What is Parkinsn’s purpse f presenting the imaginary meeting?
A. T state a fact.B. T clarify a cncept.C. T make a predictin.D. T intrduce a new pint.
10. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The mre yu knw, the less yu speak.
B. What is simple fr yu may be tugh fr thers.
C. What requires mre wrk may get less attentin.
D. The mre yu put in, the better yur result will be.
11. Which is the authr’s suggestin fr a successful meeting?
A. Planning befre the meeting.B. Getting the right peple t the table.
C. Spending less time n the minr issues.D. Taking different pinins int accunt.
12. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Purpse: The Key t an Effective Meeting
B. Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizatins
C. The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters
D. Nuclear Pwer Plant: The Less-knwn Prpsal
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是20世纪50年代，英国历史学家Nrtheaster Parkinsn提出的Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality概念，也称为bike-shedding。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda.(Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality也被称为bike-shedding，以帕金森用来说明它的故事命名。他让读者想象一个财务委员会开会讨论三点议程。)”可知，Parkinsn提出假想会议的目的是澄清一个概念。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is understandable everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.(Bike-shedding会发生，是因为事情越小，就会有越多的人对它发表意见，即使没有什么真正的价值可言。当事情超出我们的能力范围时，比如核电站，我们甚至不会试图表达意见。但是当某件事是可以理解的时候，每个人都想表明他们了解手头的话题。)”可知，需要付出更多努力的事情可能得到的关注更少。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Getting the result yu want—a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant—depends n having the right peple in the rm.(想要得到你想要的结果——一场关于电厂的深思熟虑的、有知识的讨论——取决于是否有合适的人在场。)”可知，作者对会议成功的建议是把合适的人请到会议桌前。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n real value t add.(Bike-shedding之所以会发生，是因为事情越小，就会有越多的人对它发表意见，即使没有真正的价值可言。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是20世纪50年代，英国历史学家Nrtheaster Parkinsn提出的Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality概念，也称为bike-shedding，因此最好的题目是C选项“The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters(The Bike Shed Effect：避免小事)”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnsumers in the United States spent nearly $3.7 millin n dish washing sap in 2018 t get their dishes clean. That sets the questin: D we really need dish washing sap t get ur dishes clean? The shrt answer is: N.____13____
Hw can we get ur dishes clean withut using dish washing sap? Ht water is an effective and time-tested methd. A lt f what we eat is water-sluble and can simply be washed away with very ht water. ____14____They need an alkali (碱) t break them dwn. S, if yu’re ut f dish sap and have a thick ily pan t wash, yu’ll need t make yur wn sap by adding an alkali t ht water.
Yu can als run yur dishwasher using nly the rinse (漂洗) cycle. Simply remve the remains thrughly by hand and lad as usual in the machine. Add white vinegar, a sharp-tasting liquid used in cking, t the cleaning cup. ____15____Set yur dishwasher n the rinse cycle and yu will get clean, shim dishes.
If yu’re a camper r a farmer, plant and wd ashes—remains f burnt plants and wd—are readily available in the remains f yur campfire, which have served as dish washing sap fr a lng time. Gather sme ashes frm yur campfire and put them in a pt. In a separate pt bil sme water. Slwly pur ht water ver the ashes, just enugh t make a mixture. ____16____
While wd ashes may nt win the gd husekeeping seal f apprval they’ll clean yur pan and get it ready fr air drying.
____17____Whether yu find yurself dwn t the last drp f yur dish washing sap at hme, frget t bring it alng n yur camping trip r just want t try an ec-friendly, natural alternative, turn t these things t help yu.
A. We can get alng withut it.
B. An ec-friendly cleaning slutin is created.
C. Animal fats and prteins, hwever, are the ppsite.
D. Peple used unusual things in the natural wrld arund them.
E. Dish washing sap has been arund since the mid-20th century.
F. It’s gd t knw that there’re alternatives t make yur dishes clean.
G. The acid will wipe ut the harmful things and keep the dishes frm sptting.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. G 16. B 17. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是怎样在不用洗碗皂的情况下怎么把碗洗干净。
【13题详解】
空前“That sets the questin: D we really need dish washing sap t get ur dishes clean? The shrt answer is: N.(这就引出了一个问题：我们真的需要洗碗皂来洗碗吗？简短的回答是：不。)”说明了我们不用洗碗皂也行，A选项“We can get alng withut it.(没有它我们也能生活。)”说明了没有洗碗皂我们也能洗碗，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
空前“A lt f what we eat is water-sluble and can simply be washed away with very ht water.(我们吃的很多东西都是水溶性的，用热水就能洗掉。)”说明很多东西都可以用热水洗掉，空后“They need an alkali (碱) t break them dwn.(它们需要碱来分解。)”说明有些东西不是用热水就能洗掉，需要碱，空格处应该指出具体是什么东西，C选项“Animal fats and prteins, hwever, are the ppsite.(然而，动物脂肪和蛋白质恰恰相反。)”指出动物脂肪和蛋白质和前面的我们吃的很多东西相反，是用热水洗不掉的，呼应了后文的要用碱，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
空前“Add white vinegar, a sharp-tasting liquid used in cking, t the cleaning cup.(在清洁杯中加入白醋，这是一种用于烹饪的味道浓烈的液体。)”说明要加入白醋，空格处应该说明加白醋起什么作用，G选项“The acid will wipe ut the harmful things and keep the dishes frm sptting.(酸可以擦去有害的东西，防止盘子沾污。)”说明白醋中的酸可以去掉有害的东西，防止盘子沾污，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
空前“Gather sme ashes frm yur campfire and put them in a pt. In a separate pt bil sme water. Slwly pur ht water ver the ashes, just enugh t make a mixture.(从你的营火中收集一些灰烬，把它们放在一个锅里。在另一个锅里煮一些水。慢慢地将热水倒在灰烬上，恰到好处地使其混合。)”说的是利用灰来洗锅的方法，空格处应该对这种方法进行总结，B选项“An ec-friendly cleaning slutin is created.(一种环保的清洁解决方案被创造了出来。)”说明按空前所说的做，就创造出了一种环保的清洁方案，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空后“Whether yu find yurself dwn t the last drp f yur dish washing sap at hme, frget t bring it alng n yur camping trip r just want t try an ec-friendly, natural alternative, turn t these things t help yu.(无论你是发现自己在家里只剩下最后一滴洗碗皂，还是在露营旅行时忘记带它，或者只是想尝试一种环保、自然的替代品，都可以求助于这些东西来帮助你。)”说明知道一些可以不用洗碗皂就能洗碗的方法是很好的，F选项“It’s gd t knw that there’re alternatives t make yur dishes clean.(知道有其他方法可以让你的盘子变得干净是很好的。)”说明了知道有其他方法可以让你的盘子变得干净是很好的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In San Antni, a theme park called Mrgan’s Wnderland has welcmed visitrs acrss the glbe. It’s a fully____18____space designed fr peple wh have special needs and it all began with ne dad wh wanted t make his daughter Mrgan Hartman____19____.
Mrgan Hartman was brn with____20____. On a family vacatin back in 2006, Mrgan’s father Grdn nticed her being____21____by a grup f children she was trying t play with at a htel swimming pl.
“It left Mrgan with a painful experience. All she wanted was t____22____,” Grdn said. S, like a gd father wh sees his child being hurt in sme way, he____23____t create as pace where everyne felt welcme. Fur years and $35 millin later, Mrgan’s Wnderland was____24____and pened t the wrld. The nnprfit theme park____25____many fancy attractins and ffers free admissin t anyne with a disability.
Mrgan’s Wnderland is a____26____that the gvernment is actively encuraging the wider cmmunity t adpt as well. All its facilities fr the disabled are_______27_______integrated with the surrundings, s they never attract unnecessary attentin t their_______28_______. In additin t rides and games, Mrgan’s Wnderland als ffers an_______29_______called the Hme Lab, where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing fd, getting dressed and scializing in a safe, cmfrtable setting using_______30_______technlgy.
Grdn is clear that Mrgan’s Wnderland supplies an pprtunity fr the children wh have special needs with the kind f interactins he saw his daughter_______31_______f s many years ag, n matter what their_______32_______may be.
18. A. mvableB. privateC. accessibleD. clean
19. A. calmB. happyC. strngD. prud
20. A. dreamsB. talentsC. disabilitiesD. addictins
21. A. taken inB. cared frC. watched verD. left ut
22. A. participateB. challengeC. escapeD. adapt
23. A. hesitatedB. beggedC. agreedD. determined
24. A. designedB. dnatedC. cmpletedD. repaired
25. A. rentsB. featuresC. discversD. explres
26. A. mdelB. planC. chanceD. recrd
27. A. likelyB. perfectlyC. partlyD. basically
28. A. brandB. qualityC. structureD. existence
29. A. bjectB. adventureC. experienceD. inventin
30. A. assistiveB. educatinalC. militaryD. medical
31. A. suspectedB. deniedC. warnedD. reminded
32. A. futureB. cultureC. beliefD. cnditin
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲为他的残疾女儿建造了一个完全无障碍的主题公园，并向其他有特殊需要的人开放的故事。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个为有特殊需要的人设计的完全无障碍的空间，这一切都始于一位父亲，他想让他的女儿摩根·哈特曼开心。A. mvable可动的；B. private私人的；C. accessible可到达的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“designed fr peple wh have special needs”可知，这个主题公园是为有特殊需要的人设计的，因此是一个他们可以到达的无障碍空间。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个为有特殊需要的人设计的完全无障碍的空间，这一切都始于一位父亲，他想让他的女儿摩根·哈特曼开心。A. calm镇静的；B. happy开心的；C. strng强壮的；D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“On a family vacatin back in 2006, Mrgan’s father Grdn nticed her being____4____ by a grup f children she was trying t play with at a htel swimming pl.”可知，女儿受到冷落，所以父亲想让女儿开心。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根·哈特曼生来就有残疾。A. dreams梦；B. talents才能；C. disabilities残疾；D. addictins沉溺。根据下文“The nnprfit theme park ____8____ many fancy attractins and ffers free admissin t anyne with a disability.”可知，摩根·哈特曼是一位残疾人。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2006年的一次家庭度假中，摩根的父亲戈登注意到她在一家酒店的游泳池里试图和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外了。A. taken in接受；B. cared fr照顾；C. watched ver看守；D. left ut把……排除在外。根据下文“It left Mrgan with a painful experience.”可知，这样的经历让摩根很痛苦，因此是想和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这给摩根留下了痛苦的经历。她想要的只是参与，”戈登说。A. participate参加；B. challenge挑战；C. escape逃离；D. adapt适应。根据上文“On a family vacatin back in 2006, Mrgan’s father Grdn nticed her being ____4____ by a grup f children she was trying t play with at a htel swimming pl.”可知，摩根想参与到孩子们的活动中去。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，就像一个看到自己的孩子受到某种伤害的好父亲一样，他决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。A. hesitated犹豫；B. begged乞求；C. agreed同意；D. determined决定。根据上文“S, like a gd father wh sees his child being hurt in sme way,”可知，看到女儿受到伤害，父亲会决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了四年时间和3500万美元后，摩根仙境完成并向世界开放。A. designed设计；B. dnated捐赠；C. cmpleted完成；D. repaired修理。根据下文“and pened t the wrld”可知，父亲为女儿建造摩根仙境完成了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利性的主题公园有许多奇特的景点，并向残疾人士免费开放。A. rents租用；B. features以……为特色；C. discvers发现；D. explres探索。根据下文“many fancy attractins”可推知，这座主题公园的特色是有许多奇特的景点。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根仙境是一种模式，政府也在积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用。A. mdel模式；B. plan计划；C. chance机会；D. recrd记录。根据下文“that the gvernment is actively encuraging the wider cmmunity t adpt as well”可推知，摩根仙境是政府积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用的运营模式。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。A. likely很可能地；B. perfectly完美地；C. partly部分地；D. basically基本上。根据下文“s they never attract unnecessary attentin t their ______11______”可推知，这座主题公园里的所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。A. brand牌子；B. quality质量；C. structure结构；D. existence存在。根据上文“s they never attract unnecessary attentin”可知，这些残疾人设施的存在在这座主题公园不会引起不必要的注意。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了游乐设施和游戏，摩根仙境还提供一种名为“家庭实验室”的体验，残疾人可以在这里练习日常活动，比如准备食物、穿衣服和社交，在一个安全、舒适的环境中使用辅助技术。A. bject物体；B. adventure冒险；C. experience体验；D. inventin发明。根据“where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing fd, getting dressed and scializing in a safe, cmfrtable setting using _____13_____ technlgy”可知，摩根仙境还为残疾人练习日常活动的体验。故选C。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了游乐设施和游戏，摩根仙境还提供一种名为“家庭实验室”的体验，残疾人可以在这里练习日常活动，比如准备食物、穿衣服和社交，在一个安全、舒适的环境中使用辅助技术。A. assistive辅助的；B. educatinal教育的；C. military军事的；D. medical医疗的。根据“where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing fd, getting dressed and scializing in a safe, cmfrtable setting”可推知，辅助技术可以帮助残疾人练习这些日常活动。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈登很清楚，摩根仙境为那些有特殊需要的孩子提供了一个机会，让他们可以享受他多年前看到的他女儿被剥夺的那种互动，不管他们的情况如何。A. suspected怀疑；B. denied拒绝给予；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“On a family vacatin back in 2006, Mrgan’s father Grdn nticed her being ____4____ by a grup f children she was trying t play with at a htel swimming pl.”可知，女儿因为残疾，想和其他孩子一起玩耍时被人拒绝了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈登很清楚，摩根仙境为那些有特殊需要的孩子提供了一个机会，让他们可以享受他多年前看到的他女儿被剥夺的那种互动，不管他们的情况如何。A. future将来；B. culture文化；C. belief信念；D. cnditin情况。根据上文描述的摩根的情况和遭遇，以及主题乐园服务的是有特殊需要的孩子可知，此处指的是不管这些孩子的情况如何。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is recgnized as the “City f Well-Being” in China. Hangzhu made its name ____33____(knw) t the wrld in 2016 by hsting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhu has gradually frmed ____34____(it) wn urban character. ____35____busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn and relax nce yu are here. It seems that Hangzhu peple dn’t have many things t rush t in their ____36____(day) life. N wnder Hangzhu is expanding____37____(annual) by 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, ____38____ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank____39____(benefit) the lcals. Peple lve him. When it cmes t him, it desn’t sund like ne is talking abut a persn wh ____40____(live) a thusand years ag. The ther was Su Shi. His pen-minded persnality ____41____ diligence fr his peple left many much-tld tales. Seemingly, _____42_____(mentin) his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
Surely, it will be even mre brilliant in 2023 when it hsts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s lk frward t it.
【答案】33. knwn
34. its 35. Unlike
36. daily 37. annually
38. wh 39. t benefit
40. lived 41. and
42. mentining
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，且knw与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填knwn。
【34题详解】
考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词character应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t benefit。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语a thusand years ag可知为一般过去时。故填lived。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填mentining。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
43. Since then the upward trend f Chinese sprt _________(be) unstppable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，中国体育的上升趋势势不可挡。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语；主语the upward trend f Chinese sprt与be动词为主动关系，结合时间状语since then可知，动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has dne结构，主语为单数形式，故谓语也用单数。故填has been。
44. The salesman hurried t the cmpany, nly t be tld that he _______ (fire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been fired
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：推销员匆忙赶到公司，却被告知他被解雇了。根据主句时态hurried以及前后语义可知，“fire”发生在“hurried”之前，空处这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。又因为动词fire与主语he 之间是被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是“had been dne”。故答案为had been fired。
45. It is reprted that by the end f this year, the imprt f seafd _______(drp) by abut 10%. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will have drpped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：据报道，到今年年底，海产品进口将下降10%左右。空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语by the end f this year可知，此处描述截止到将来的时间点前完成的行为，应用将来完成时，因此空处应用will have dne的形式。故填will have drpped。
46. The mvie _______ (watch) by a large audience when the fire alarm went ff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was being watched
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当火警响起时，许多观众正在观看这部电影。提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语The mvie之间是被动关系，结合句意和时间状语“when the fire alarm went ff”可知，“看电影”是“火警响起”时正在发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，助动词用was。故填was being watched。
47. With the develpment f science and technlgy, Internet has becme an _ (separate) part f ur life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inseparable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着科技的发展，互联网已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，根据客观事实可知，句子表示“互联网已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分”，空格处意为“不可分割的”，形容词是inseparable。故填inseparable。
48. He has been an active _______ (participate) in the discussin abut the new prject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直积极参与有关新项目的讨论。active是形容词，修饰名词，主语He是人，因此空格处意为“参与者”，名词是participant，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填participant。
49. It is bad manners t remark _______ the appearance f thers. (用适当词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：评论他人的外貌是不礼貌的。此处考查固定短语remark n sth.，意为“对……做出评论”。故填n。
50. As the Internet has fund its way _______ peple’s everyday life, nline educatin is enjying rising ppularity amng individuals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】int
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着互联网进入人们的日常生活，在线教育在个人中越来越受欢迎。find ne’s way int...是固定短语，意为“进入”，因此空格处是介词int。故填int。
51. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where##at which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands，为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands，在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位，关系代词which作介词at的宾语，所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。
52. The attack is believed _______ (carry) ut during the early mrning hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t have been carried
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式，时态和语态。句意：人们相信袭击是在凌晨进行的。sb. be believed t d是固定短语，意为“相信某人会做某事”，由“during the early mrning hurs”可知，袭击已经发生了，而且是被进行，因此空格处是t have been carried，故填t have been carried。
第四节（共15小题：每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
53. What yu are saying nw is nt c_______ with what yu said last week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnsistent##nsistent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你现在所说的与你上周所说的并不一致。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词cnsistent，作表语，构成cnsistent with表示“与……一致”。故填cnsistent。
54. Banks nrmally give p ________ t large businesses when deciding n lans. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pririty##ririty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：银行通常在决定贷款时优先考虑大企业。设空处位于谓语动词give后面充当宾语，要用名词；结合句意可知，设空处意为“优先，优先权”，再根据首字母可知，此处要填pririty。故填pririty。
55. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f c_____ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。根据句意和空格前的ut f以及所给首字母可知，此处考查固定短语ut f curisity (出于好奇)，名词curisity作宾语。故填curisity。
56. Peple frm diverse backgrunds have made j_______ effrts t help realize their dreams. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】jint##int
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现他们的梦想。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词jint，作定语修饰名词effrts。故填jint。
57. As sn as he finished his perfrmance, a_______ big rund f a rang thrugh the hall. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arse##rse
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他刚表演完，大厅里就响起了一声巨响。As sn as在句中引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，可知句子描述的是过去的事件，所以主句也要用一般过去时； 根据句意可知，设空处意为“出现，产生”，结合首字母提示，设空处要用arise的过去式。故填arse。
58. Scientists claim t have i_______ a link between diet and cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】identified##dentified
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家声称已经发现了饮食和癌症之间的联系。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词identify，结合上文Scientists claim t have可知为t have dne形式。故填identified。
59. He believes better relatins with China are f_______t the well-being f the area. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fundamental##undamental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为，改善与中国的关系对该地区的福祉至关重要。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词fundamental，作表语。故填fundamental。
60. Dn’t sign any c_______ befre examining its cnditins carefully. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntract##ntract
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在仔细检查合同条款之前，不要签署任何合同。由“befre examining its cnditins carefully”可知，句子表示“在仔细检查合同条款之前，不要签署任何合同”，空格处意为“合同”，由首字母提示c可知，应该用名词cntract作宾语，any后跟单数，故填cntract。
61. We've received a lt f _______ (投诉) frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们收到了很多顾客的投诉，说没有停车设施。根据汉语提示可知应用名词cmplaint，作宾语，由a lt f修饰应用复数形式。故填cmplaints。
62. The decisin f _______ (排放) the nuclear-cntaminated water int the cean has sparker internatinal cncern and prtests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】releasing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向海洋排放受核污染的水的决定引发了国际社会的关注和抗议。根据汉语提示，表示“排放”含义的词为release，分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词f可知空白处在句子中作宾语使用动名词，故填releasing。
63. Jhn’s _______ (献身，投入) t his studies earned him a schlarship t his dream university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmitment##devtin##dedicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰对学习的投入使他获得了进入理想大学的奖学金。Jhn’s后跟名词，“献身，投入”的名词是cmmitment/devtin/dedicatin，是不可数名词，故填cmmitment/devtin/dedicatin。
64. The self-driving car can ______(自动) detect and respnd t traffic signals and rad cnditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】autmatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：自动驾驶汽车可以自动检测交通信号和道路状况并做出反应。空格处用副词修饰动词短语detect and respnd，“自动”的副词是autmatically，故填autmatically。
65. The fficials have made a series f _______ (矛盾) statements abut the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntradictry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：官员们对这次事故发表了一系列相互矛盾的声明。设空处位于名词statements前面充当定语；根据汉语提示可知，设空处要填形容词cntradictry。故填cntradictry。
66. I was abut t thrw in the twel when my teacher _______ (激励) me t keep n. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mtivated##inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我正要认输时，老师鼓励我坚持下去。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词mtivate或inspire，由was可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填mtivated或inspired。
87. He was brn in a pr family, and nly received _______ (有限的)educatin in his childhd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
67. 第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近学习了几篇关于体育方面的文章，请你给校英文报上投稿，介绍体育文化。要点如下：
1.奥运会：
2.体育习语，举例说明；
3.号召学生积极参加体育运动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sprts Culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Sprts Culture
Recently I have read sme articles abut sprts, frm which I knw a lt abut a variety f sprting events and sme sprts idims.
The Olympic Games are an imprtant sprting event that have enjyed great ppularity acrss the wrld. Every fur years, mtivated by the Olympic mtt, “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, thusands f athletes gather tgether frm different cuntries t achieve sprting excellence in varius events. Sprts idims have fund their way int ur everyday language. Fr instance, when smene makes a mistake which unintentinally harms his wn interests, he is said t have scred an wn gal.
In summary, sprts bring happiness, health and excitement t peple all ver the wrld. As a student, we are suppsed t take an active part in different kinds f sprts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生给校英文报上投稿，介绍体育文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
重要的：imprtant→significant
无意中：unintentinally→undesignedly
总之：in summary→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every fur years, mtivated by the Olympic mtt, “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, thusands f athletes gather tgether frm different cuntries t achieve sprting excellence in varius events.
拓展句：Every fur years, because thusands f athletes are mtivated by the Olympic mtt, “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, they gather tgether frm different cuntries t achieve sprting excellence in varius events.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently I have read sme articles abut sprts, frm which I knw a lt abut a variety f sprting events and sme sprts idims. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The Olympic Games are an imprtant sprting event that have enjyed great ppularity acrss the wrld. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
68. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Nw ne ft, nw the ther
Bbby was named after his grandfather, Bb. Bb was the ne wh helped Bbby learn t walk. “Hld n t my hands, Bbby,”his grandfather said. “Nw ne ft, nw the ther.”
One f the best things Bb and Bbby did was t play with the ld wden blcks that were kept n a shelf, in the small sewing rm under the frnt stairs. The blcks had pictures f animals n them. Bb and Bbby wuld put the blcks ne n tp f the ther very slwly, building a tall twer. Smetimes the twer wuld be almst finished. “Just ne mre blck,” Bb wuld say.“And that’s the elephant blck.” And they wuld carefully put the elephant blck n the very tp. But Bb wuld sneeze and the twer wuld fall dwn. Bbby wuld laugh and laugh. Then Bb wuld sit Bbby n his knee and tell him stries.“Bb, tell me the stry abut hw yu taught me t walk,” Bbby wuld say. And his grandfather wuld tell Bbby hw he held Bbby's hands and said, “Nw ne ft, nw the ther. And befre yu knew it ...”
Then ne day Bbby came hme frm schl and his grandfather wasn’t there. “Bb is in the hspital,” Dad tld Bbby,“He’s had a strke (中风) and he is t sick t see anyne.” Mnths later, his father tld him that Bb was cming hme.
“Nw, Bbby,” Dad said, “Bb is still very sick. He can’t mve r talk. And he can’t remember us.”Bbby just ndded and didn’t say anything.
One day, Bb tried t say smething t Bbby, but the sund that came ut was awful. Bbby ran ut f the rm.“Bb sunded like a mnster!” Bbby cried. “He can’t help it, Bbby,”Mm said. S, Bbby went back t the rm where Bb was sitting.
“I didn’t mean t run away, Bb. I’m srry,” Bbby said. “D yu knw wh I am?” Bbby thught he saw Bb blink (眨眼睛) his eyes.
“Mm,” Bbby called. “Bb knws wh I am.”
“Oh Bbby,” Mm said. “Yur grandfather desn’t recgnize any f us.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：
But Bbby knew better and he ran t the small sewing rm under the frnt stairs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2：
“OK, Bb. Nw ne ft,”Bbby said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But Bbby knew better and he ran t the small sewing rm under the frnt stairs. He tk the blcks ff the shelf and ran back t where Bb was sitting. Bbby began t build the twer. Only ne blck left. “OK, Bb,” said Bbby. “Nw the elephant blck.”And Bb made a strange nise that sunded like a sneeze. The blcks fell dwn and Bb smiled and mved his fingers up and dwn. Bbby laughed and laughed. Nw he knew that Bb wuld get better. And Bb did. When the weather gt nice and warm, Bbby decided t teach Bb hw t walk in the park.
“OK, Bb. Nw ne ft,”Bbby said. Bb mved ne ft. “Nw the ther ft.” Bb mved the ther. By the end f the summer, Bb and Bbby culd walk t the end f the park rad and Bb culd talk better and better each day. One day the tw finished a blck building game. Bb said, “Bbby, tell stries hw yu teach Bb t walk.” Bbby held his grandfather’s hand gently and said, “Well, Bb, I held yur arms and then I said, ‘Nw ne ft, nw the ther. ’ And befre yu knew it ...”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了鲍比是在他祖父鲍勃帮助下学会走路的。祖父陪他一起玩积木并给他讲故事。但是，祖父中风了，他不能移动也不能说话。也不记得亲人们，鲍比感到非常难过，虽然妈妈告诉他祖父不能认清他们了，但是鲍比决定要做点什么。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“但鲍比知道得更清楚，他跑到前面楼梯下的小缝纫间。”可知，第一段可描写鲍比把祖父在他小时候和鲍比一起玩的积木拿来，开始建造塔。和祖父重温小时候的游戏。并决定教祖父在公园里散步。说小时候祖父教他走路时说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“‘好了，鲍勃。现在一只脚，’博比说”可知，第二段描写在鲍比的陪伴下，祖父走路和说话一天比一天好。
2.续写线索：祖父生病——陪祖父搭积木——陪伴祖父散步——鼓励——祖父走路和说话好转
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿下：take ff/take dwn
③决定：decide/determine/make up ne’s mind
情绪类
①温和地：gently/tenderly/sftly/mildly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. And Bb made a strange nise that sunded like a sneeze. (由that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Nw he knew that Bb wuld get better.(由that引导的宾语从句)
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