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第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
A
Fantastic Bks fr Teenagers
Mary Pppins
P. L. Travers’s stry cntains ne f the mst interesting main characters (角色) in the histry f children’s literature: Mary Pppins. The bk fllws Pppins after the east wind blws her t the hme f the Banks family n Cherry Tree Lane. The stry is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced mvies and music fr generatins. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s stry is abut yung Winnie Fster as she cmes t knw the Tuck family. The Tucks will live frever as they drink frm a pwerful spring in Fster’s huse. Fster must keep their secret as utsiders try t take the spring water. Alng the way she learns smething imprtant: The fact that life cmes t an end gives meaning t all that cmes befre.
Harun and the Sea f Stries
The stry tells abut a 12-year-ld by wh lives in an ancient city. He starts the jurney t restre (恢复) his father’s lst gift fr strytelling. Authr Salman Rushdie’s playful language, clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.
Where the Muntain Meets the Mn
Yung Minli lives with her pr parents in the Fruitless Muntain. She lves t listen t her father share flk tales (民间故事) abut the Jade Dragn and the Old Man f the Mn. In rder t change her family’s life, Minli sets ff n an adventure t meet the Old Man f the Mn, which is filled with jy and sadness. In the stry, authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.
1. What can be learned abut the bk by P. L. Travers?
A. It was made int a film.B. It is a ppular flk tale.
C. It is abut a father’s gift.D. It was written in the 1960s.
2. Wh is the authr f Harun and the Sea f Stries?
A. Natalie Babbitt.B. Winnie Fster.
C Salman Rushdie.D. Grace Lin.
3. Which bk will yu read if yu are interested in Chinese culture?
A. Mary Pppins.B. Tuck Everlasting.
C. Harun and the Sea f Stries.D. Where the Muntain Meets the Mn.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的适合青少年的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary Pppins部分“Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.(1964年，沃尔特·迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影)”可知，P. L. Travers写的Mary Pppins已被拍成电影。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Harun and the Sea f Stries部分“Authr Salman Rushdie’s playful language, clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.(作家萨勒曼·拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事)”可知，Harun and the Sea f Stries的作者是Salman Rushdie。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where the Muntain Meets the Mn部分“In the stry, authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.(在故事中，作者格蕾丝·林庆祝中国传统故事)”可知，Where the Muntain Meets the Mn对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。
B
What will yu d when ne f the few bkstres in yur neighbrhd shuts dwn? If yu’re Latanya DeVaughn, yu will make a new and imprved ne! As a mm and writer, she had always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre, s after watching anther clse its drs fr gd, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile! With the help f her cmmunity, she raised mney fr her dream and, at the end f 2021, it came true! Brnx Bund Bks rlled ut in style as a bus with range cube bkshelves. “Peple lve the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One wman said the wd smell makes her feel like she’s at hme.”
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 30,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant t be that way,” she explained, “because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.”
Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr. “I can’t pen up a bkstre n every crner, but I can prbably pp up n tns f different crners,” she said.
Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!
4. Hw did Latanga DeVughn respnd t the shutdwn f bkstres?
A. She tk ver and repened them sn.B. She set up her wn special bkstre.
C. She pened bkstres n every blck.D. She called n neighbrs t pen a new ne.
5. James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentined in paragraph 3 t shw that________.
A. it’s hard t stre bks with varius characters.B. all readers can identify with Black authrs.
C. Latanya cares fr individual readers’ need.D. Brnx Bund Bks has limited rm.
6. Why is Brnx Bund Bks pen?
A. T recycle ld bks arund the neighbrhd.
B. T raise mney fr Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C. T make reading accessible t everyne in the neighbrhd.
D. T pen up a bkstre n every cmer acrss the wrld.
7. What des the authr think f Brnx Bund Bks?
A. Alarming.B. Affrdable.C. Creative.D. Prmising.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Latanya DeVaughn设法开了一家特殊的书店——Brnx Bund Bks，尽自己的一份力量确保附近的每个人都有书读。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile!(虽然Latanya说每个社区都应该有一家书店，但实际上这是不可能的。她想到的是把一辆公共汽车变成一辆流动图书车!)”可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店——流动图书车。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. ‘It’s meant t be that way,’ she explained, ‘because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.’(Latanya还确保有各种人物角色的书，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己。当然，她的作品集也收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本来就是这样的，’她解释道，‘因为我记得我去书店，不得不翻阅书籍，只是为了找到一个我觉得可以认同的书’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克是为了表明Latanya关心每个读者的需求。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，尽自己的一份力量，确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。这就是Brnx Bund Bks的目的)”可知，Brnx Bund Bks的目的是确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the-little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的Brnx Bund Bks，这个小镇正一天天成为图书爱好者的天堂。我相信小书店会继续快速发展!)”推知，作者认为Brnx Bund Bks的前景很好。故选D项。
C
While a healthy diet has always been cnsidered necessary fr verall wellness, histrically, many hspitals have verlked its pwerful ptential fr healing. In sme areas, that’s beginning t change. In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded t grw 100 fruits and vegetables n 11-12 acres.
Tday, St. Luke’s sends all new mthers’ hme with a basket f rganic prduce. New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s bunty, which is als served t patients, cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk, and sld at nearby farmers markets.
Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a paramunt principle t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens. By making rganic prduce easily accessible t the patients and visitrs alike, these hspitals hpe t inspire lifelng changes fr better health. Even thugh mst hspital farms aren’t grwing enugh t cmpletely supply their staff and patient fd needs, prviding even a small amunt f fresh prduce makes an educatinal statement abut hw healthy (and delicius) a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-t-hspital mvement cntinues t develp, it’s encuntering sme challenges alng the way. Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years fr mst hspital farms t break even, and much less save mney n fd csts. Nnetheless, participating hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. In the near future, perhaps, yu might sn experience a farm-fresh meal at a hspital near yu.
8. What are the hspital farms aimed at?
A. Teaching patients hw t grw fd.B. Upgrading the hspital t attract mre patients.
C. Making full use f unused land nearby.D. Offering healthy fd t the public.
9. Why are “new mthers” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the benefit f the hspital farms.B. T present the ppularity f hspital farms.
C. T stress the imprtance f a healthy diet.D. T prve the effect f rganic fd n them.
10. What des the underlined wrd “paramunt” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Sufficient.B. Chief.C. Brad.D. Simple.
11. What is the challenge f the mvement?
A. The rising financial burden.B. The inefficient management.
C. The public’s less-pen attitude.D. The lack f prper wrkfrce.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提倡种植对治疗有益处的项目——医院农场，向大家推广健康生活的理念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. (医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为人们提供健康的、有机的食品。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s bunty, which is als served t patients, cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk, and sld at nearby farmers markets. (新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中受益的人，这些馈赠也提供给病人，由医院的六个校区网络经营的自助餐厅烹制，并在附近的农贸市场出售。)”可知，提及新妈妈们是为了展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。从第三段前两句“Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a paramunt principle t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens. (医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为一项 原则，而另一些医院则把自家院子里未使用的土地变成了社区花园。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为大众提供有机的，且由当地种植的食物，因此医院以附近农场为食物的来源作为首要原则。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二三句“Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive. (首先，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植食物。这意味着大多数医院需要雇用全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理这些财产，这可能很昂贵。)”可知，医院农场面临的问题之一是成本升高。故选A。
D
Yung children are significantly mre likely than adults t have their pinins influenced by rbts, accrding t a new research. The study, cnducted at the University f Plymuth, cmpared hw adults and children respnd t an identical task when in the presence f bth their peers (同龄人) and rbts.
It shwed that while adults regularly have their pinins influenced by peers, smething als demnstrated in previus studies, they are largely able t resist being persuaded by rbts. Hwever, children aged between seven and nine were mre likely t give the same respnses as the rbts, even if they were bviusly incrrect.
The study asks peple t lk at a screen shwing fur lines and say which tw match in length. When alne, peple almst never make a mistake but when ding the experiment with thers, they tend t fllw what thers are saying.
When children were alne in the rm in this research, they scred 87% n the test, but when the rbts jin in their scre drps t 75%. And f the wrng answers, 74% matched thse f the rbt.
Prfessr Belpaeme said, “Peple ften fllw the pinins f thers and we’ve knwn fr a lng time that it is hard t resist taking ver views and pinins f peple arund us. But as rbts will sn be fund in the hme and the wrkplace, we were wndering if peple wuld fllw rbts.
“What ur results shw is that adults d nt fllw what the rbts are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity (亲和力) with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?”
12. What did the adults d when staying with rbts?
A They generally refused the rbts’ effects.
B. They ttally accepted the rbts’ suggestins.
C. They tried t persuade rbts t resist them.
D They usually cmpared rbts with their children.
13. Why did sme children make mre mistakes in the experiment?
A. Because children were nt as clever as the adults.
B. Because rbts reflected better than human beings.
C. Because rbts in the presence made mistakes.
D. Because children wanted t affect the rbts n purpse.
14. What is Prfessr Belpaeme’s attitude twards the result f the experiment?
A. He is ptimistic abut the result.
B. He is wrried abut the future.
C. He desn’t care abut the result.
D. He dubts the result f the research.
15. What shuld be fllwed after the last paragraph?
A. What is the meaning f the research?
B. What shuld adults d t avid the prblem?
C. Why are children mre likely t be influenced?
D. What will be dne t slve the prblem?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，与成年人相比，儿童的观点更容易受机器人的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It shwed that while adults regularly have their pinins influenced by peers, smething als demnstrated in previus studies, they are largely able t resist being persuaded by rbts.(研究表明，尽管成年人的观点经常受到同龄人的影响，这在以前的研究中也得到了证明，但他们在很大程度上能够抗拒机器人的劝服)”可知，成年人很大程度上能够做到抵制被机器人劝服，拒绝接受机器人的影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, children aged between seven and nine were mre likely t give the same respnses as the rbts, even if they were bviusly incrrect.(然而，7岁至9岁的儿童更有可能做出与机器人相同的反应，即使它们明显不正确)”以及第四段“When children were alne in the rm in this research, they scred 87% n the test, but when the rbts jin in their scre drps t 75%. And f the wrng answers, 74% matched thse f the rbt.(在这项研究中，当孩子们独自一人在房间里时，他们在测试中的得分为87%，但当机器人加入时，他们的得分降至75%。在错误的答案中，74%与机器人的答案相匹配)”可知，儿童更容易给出和机器人一样的答案，哪怕答案是错误的，而在实验中，74%的错误是为了和机器人保持一致，即儿童犯了更多错误，是因为实验中的机器人给出了错误的答案。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But as rbts will sn be fund in the hme and the wrkplace, we were wndering if peple wuld fllw rbts.(但随着机器人很快就会出现在家庭和工作场所，我们想知道人们是否会盲从机器人)”以及第六段“It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?(这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？)”可知，Prfessr Belpaeme 担心未来人们是否会盲从于机器人，对未来感到担心。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yung children are significantly mre likely than adults t have their pinins influenced by rbts, accrding t a new research.(根据一项新的研究，幼儿比成年人更有可能受到机器人的影响)”、第六段“It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?(这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？)”以及文章内容可知，文章在首段介绍研究表明儿童更可能受到机器人的影响，分析之后，尾段提出了一个具体的问题，后文应给出具体的解决方法，即需要采取何种措施来解决这一问题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. We’ ve never had access t s much infrmatin. ____16____. S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking.
Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice(偏见). ____17____. In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. And we’re much mre likely t ignre infrmatin if it is nt in line with ur views, which will affect ur ability t prcess infrmatin.
Acknwledge small differences. In life, mst situatins are varying and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld. Fr example, what clur is the sky? Well, the bvius answer is blue. But at sunrise r sunset, it can be red. On a cld misty mrning, white r gray. ____18____.
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One apprach t, well, arguing, is t let g f the idea f being “right”. Or at least seriusly cnsider that yu might actually be wrng. ____19____. Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. Arguing is just t waste smebdy’s time.
____20____. It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. That science-lking paragraphs might lk very cnvincing until yu dig a little deeper and find it was just psted by smene having n qualificatins. That is the case we shuld nt verlk.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfrk, r feeling like yu’re fundamentally right. But in the lng run, it leads t a mre curius, educated and harmnius sciety, which is the biggest win f all.
A. Avid mistakes
B. Check yur surces
C. We all enjy feeling like we’re right
D. But nt all f what’s ut there is quite what it seems
E. S pay attentin t differences in many situatins
F. S dn’t rush t decide, and be actively prepared t change yur mind
G. Putting yurself int the ther persn’s shes can have mre fruitful utcmes
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
【16题详解】
上文“We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Acknwledge small difference. In life, mst situatins are different and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. (真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. (知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in Nvember 2016,when Hintn, then 17, gt a text message frm an ____21____number inviting him t Thanks giving. When he asked wh it was, the persn respnded:“Yur grandma.”
“Grandma? Can I have yur____22____?” the teenager replied. He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre. It was Dench, nw 64.
Hintn wrte back,“Yu’re nt my grandma,”____23____a laughing face. Still playing alng, he jkingly asked:“Can I still get a____24____thugh?”
Dench replied:“Of curse yu can. That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”Hintn sn realized her____25____invitatin had turned ____26____, and he decided t take Dench up n her ____27____. He went t her hme in Mesa, Ariz., abut a 25-minute drive frm his huse suth f Phenix, fr a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandsn, whm she____28____intended t text instead f Hintn.
Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be n____29____,despite the virus. Hintn, wh shares regular____30____n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench,____31____that the Thanksgiving traditin will ____32____this year, as well.
Althugh Dench was____33____abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, bth she and Hintn feel very____34____that it happened.“Family is mre than____35____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the peple yu want t be with.”
21. A. unusualB. unknwnC. unluckyD. fficial
22. A. pictureB. nameC. addressD. number
23. A. drawingB. demandingC. misusingD. adding
24. A. plateB. messageC. smileD. hand
25. A. regularB. generusC. annualD. mistaken
26. A. interestingB. frmalC. genuineD. natural
27. A. prmiseB. traditinC. fferD. help
28. A. evidentlyB. plainlyC. seeminglyD. initially
29. A. answerB. exceptinC. surpriseD. time
30. A. updatesB. jbsC. striesD. dialgues
31. A. explainedB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. learned
32. A. live nB. cme backC. stand utD. catch n
33. A. anxiusB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. curius
34. A. prudB. thankfulC. mvedD. cnvinced
35. A. cmpanyB. careC. supprtD. bld
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hintn的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hintn与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknwn未知；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. fficial公务的。根据下文“He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre.”可知，Hintn 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture图片；B. name名称；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre.”可知，Hintn希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing画画；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. adding添加。根据下文“Still playing alng, he jkingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hintn的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”可知，Hintn问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generus慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken错的。根据上文“Still playing alng, he jkingly asked: “Can I still get a____4____thugh? ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. frmal正式的；C. genuine真正的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“and he decided t take Dench up n her ____7____”可知，Hintn感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. prmise承诺；B. traditin传统；C. ffer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went t her hme in Mesa”可知，Hintn感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hintn。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. seemingly看起来是；D. initially开始。根据上文“including her actual grandsn”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exceptin例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hintn和Dench的关系很好，每年Hintn都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jbs作业；C. stries故事；D. dialgues对话。根据空后“n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench”可知，Hintn在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. cnfirmed确认；D. learned了解到。根据上文“and this year will be n____9____, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hintn在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live n继续；B. cme back返回；C. stand ut突出；D. catch n抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hintn在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxius焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappinted失望的；D. curius好奇的。根据空后“abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. prud骄傲的；B. thankful感谢的；C. mved移动的；D. cnvinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A. cmpany公司；B. care护理；C. supprt支持；D. bld血。根据下文“It’s the peple yu want t be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art frm that___36___(invlve) the skilled and deliberate use f brush and ink t create beautiful and expressive characters.
The rigins f Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thusands f years t the Shang Dynasty, making it ne f the ___37___ (ld) cntinuus artistic traditins in the wrld. Its evlutin is accmpanied with the develpment f the Chinese writing system, ___38___ cnsists f thusands f characters, each with its wn artistic structure and strke rder (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China___39___(regard) as ne f the highest frms f artistic expressin. It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin ___40___ a way t develp ne’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice f calligraphy requires ___41___(patient), cncentratin, and a deep understanding f the balance between empty space and slid frms.
Different styles f calligraphy have emerged thrughut histry, each with its wn distinct characteristics and artistic cnventins. The mst famus___42___(style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (cashu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a prfund influence ___43___ ther art frms, such as ___44___(paint), petry, and seal carving. It is ften cnsidered as an imprtant part f the Chinese traditinal culture, where schlars and artists wuld gather in a ____45____(culture) saln t appreciate and discuss calligraphic wrks.
【答案】36. invlves
37. ldest 38. which
39. is regarded
40. but 41. patience
42. styles 43. n##upn
44. painting
45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art frm为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填invlves。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填ldest。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成nt nly…but (als)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中have an influence n/upn为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填n/upn。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词saln，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周参观了你省美术馆举办的中国书画展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 书画展信息：时间、地点和内容；
2. 自己的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
This exhibitin featured the excellent Chinese paintings and calligraphy wrks f many lcal artists. Hwever, what caught my great attentin was the artwrks frm rdinary citizens. Thugh they were nt prfessinal, they truly had talent and their artwrks were s vivid and impressive.
It was definitely an exciting experience fr me. Frm this exhibitin, I gained a better appreciatin f traditinal Chinese art and tk great pride in traditinal Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生分享上周参观省美术馆举办的中国书画展的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非凡的：excellent→extrardinary
天赋：talent→gift
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
为…骄傲：take great pride in→be prud f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
拓展句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin that was rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, what caught my great attentin was the artwrks frm rdinary citizens.（由what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Thugh they were nt prfessinal, they truly had talent and their artwrks were s vivid and impressive.（由Thugh引导的让步状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise
Fr a lng time, I had been lking fr a pian f my wn t practise n. There was a pian shp n the street alng which I walked every day t schl. Whenever I passed the shp, I wuld stp, lking at the beautiful pian standing in the cmer f the shp windw. Hw I had been dreaming, day and night t pssess a pian like that!
Unfrtunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tugh during the Depressin, and there were five muths t feed, besides buying cal and wd fr the stve. In rder t save mney, even n cld winter days, my father wuld walk the seven miles every day t get t wrk. N he culd never affrd t buy me an expensive pian. Thugh he knew I wanted t play that pian s much» buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beynd ur family’s incme.
One day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, t my surprise and disappintment, the pian had gne. I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Tears filled my eyes when I thught f nt being able t sec that pian any mre.
Disappinted, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. After abut an hur. I returned hme. I had just entered int ur huse, when I heard my mther calling me. I brushed away my tears and fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
Paragraph 1:
I culd nt believe my eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I culd nt believe my eyes . The beautiful pian I had been lnging fr was standing there in frnt f me. Excitement and happiness filled my heart. I culdn’t help crying and tears streamed dwn my face. My mther apprached me, saying they knew the pian was the very thing I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t realize my dream. I was n the pint f saying smething when the dr pened.
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. “Thank yu, Dad!” I said. I culd see a big smile n his wrinkled face. Regardless f the bad weather, my father had gne t wrk every day t make mney. I cld nt imagine hw much effrt he had made! My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian. Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.
【解析】
【分析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴，每天都要去看它，但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条，买不起这架钢琴，突然有一天钢琴不见了，作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里，表达自己的激动。
②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。
2.续写线索：钢琴失而复得的喜悦——对父亲的感谢——对父亲的赞美与心疼——表达对父亲的爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.充满：full f/be filled with
②.比得上：measure up t /be cmparable t/ make a patch against/ up with
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank yu /shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.渴望：lng fr/dying t/thirst fr/be eager t/be desperate fr
【点睛】[高分句型1]: The beautiful pian I had been lnging fr was standing there in frnt f me.这句话运用了定语从句。
[高分句型2]: My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型3]：Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.这句话运用了nly开头的倒装结构。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
A
Fantastic Bks fr Teenagers
Mary Pppins
P. L. Travers’s stry cntains ne f the mst interesting main characters (角色) in the histry f children’s literature: Mary Pppins. The bk fllws Pppins after the east wind blws her t the hme f the Banks family n Cherry Tree Lane. The stry is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced mvies and music fr generatins. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s stry is abut yung Winnie Fster as she cmes t knw the Tuck family. The Tucks will live frever as they drink frm a pwerful spring in Fster’s huse. Fster must keep their secret as utsiders try t take the spring water. Alng the way she learns smething imprtant: The fact that life cmes t an end gives meaning t all that cmes befre.
Harun and the Sea f Stries
The stry tells abut a 12-year-ld by wh lives in an ancient city. He starts the jurney t restre (恢复) his father’s lst gift fr strytelling. Authr Salman Rushdie’s playful language, clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.
Where the Muntain Meets the Mn
Yung Minli lives with her pr parents in the Fruitless Muntain. She lves t listen t her father share flk tales (民间故事) abut the Jade Dragn and the Old Man f the Mn. In rder t change her family’s life, Minli sets ff n an adventure t meet the Old Man f the Mn, which is filled with jy and sadness. In the stry, authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.
1. What can be learned abut the bk by P. L. Travers?
A. It was made int a film.B. It is a ppular flk tale.
C. It is abut a father’s gift.D. It was written in the 1960s.
2. Wh is the authr f Harun and the Sea f Stries?
A. Natalie Babbitt.B. Winnie Fster.
C Salman Rushdie.D. Grace Lin.
3. Which bk will yu read if yu are interested in Chinese culture?
A. Mary Pppins.B. Tuck Everlasting.
C. Harun and the Sea f Stries.D. Where the Muntain Meets the Mn.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的适合青少年的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary Pppins部分“Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.(1964年，沃尔特·迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影)”可知，P. L. Travers写的Mary Pppins已被拍成电影。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Harun and the Sea f Stries部分“Authr Salman Rushdie’s playful language, clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.(作家萨勒曼·拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事)”可知，Harun and the Sea f Stries的作者是Salman Rushdie。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where the Muntain Meets the Mn部分“In the stry, authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.(在故事中，作者格蕾丝·林庆祝中国传统故事)”可知，Where the Muntain Meets the Mn对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。
B
What will yu d when ne f the few bkstres in yur neighbrhd shuts dwn? If yu’re Latanya DeVaughn, yu will make a new and imprved ne! As a mm and writer, she had always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre, s after watching anther clse its drs fr gd, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile! With the help f her cmmunity, she raised mney fr her dream and, at the end f 2021, it came true! Brnx Bund Bks rlled ut in style as a bus with range cube bkshelves. “Peple lve the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One wman said the wd smell makes her feel like she’s at hme.”
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 30,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant t be that way,” she explained, “because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.”
Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr. “I can’t pen up a bkstre n every crner, but I can prbably pp up n tns f different crners,” she said.
Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!
4. Hw did Latanga DeVughn respnd t the shutdwn f bkstres?
A. She tk ver and repened them sn.B. She set up her wn special bkstre.
C. She pened bkstres n every blck.D. She called n neighbrs t pen a new ne.
5. James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentined in paragraph 3 t shw that________.
A. it’s hard t stre bks with varius characters.B. all readers can identify with Black authrs.
C. Latanya cares fr individual readers’ need.D. Brnx Bund Bks has limited rm.
6. Why is Brnx Bund Bks pen?
A. T recycle ld bks arund the neighbrhd.
B. T raise mney fr Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C. T make reading accessible t everyne in the neighbrhd.
D. T pen up a bkstre n every cmer acrss the wrld.
7. What des the authr think f Brnx Bund Bks?
A. Alarming.B. Affrdable.C. Creative.D. Prmising.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Latanya DeVaughn设法开了一家特殊的书店——Brnx Bund Bks，尽自己的一份力量确保附近的每个人都有书读。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile!(虽然Latanya说每个社区都应该有一家书店，但实际上这是不可能的。她想到的是把一辆公共汽车变成一辆流动图书车!)”可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店——流动图书车。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. ‘It’s meant t be that way,’ she explained, ‘because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.’(Latanya还确保有各种人物角色的书，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己。当然，她的作品集也收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本来就是这样的，’她解释道，‘因为我记得我去书店，不得不翻阅书籍，只是为了找到一个我觉得可以认同的书’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克是为了表明Latanya关心每个读者的需求。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，尽自己的一份力量，确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。这就是Brnx Bund Bks的目的)”可知，Brnx Bund Bks的目的是确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the-little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的Brnx Bund Bks，这个小镇正一天天成为图书爱好者的天堂。我相信小书店会继续快速发展!)”推知，作者认为Brnx Bund Bks的前景很好。故选D项。
C
While a healthy diet has always been cnsidered necessary fr verall wellness, histrically, many hspitals have verlked its pwerful ptential fr healing. In sme areas, that’s beginning t change. In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded t grw 100 fruits and vegetables n 11-12 acres.
Tday, St. Luke’s sends all new mthers’ hme with a basket f rganic prduce. New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s bunty, which is als served t patients, cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk, and sld at nearby farmers markets.
Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a paramunt principle t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens. By making rganic prduce easily accessible t the patients and visitrs alike, these hspitals hpe t inspire lifelng changes fr better health. Even thugh mst hspital farms aren’t grwing enugh t cmpletely supply their staff and patient fd needs, prviding even a small amunt f fresh prduce makes an educatinal statement abut hw healthy (and delicius) a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-t-hspital mvement cntinues t develp, it’s encuntering sme challenges alng the way. Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years fr mst hspital farms t break even, and much less save mney n fd csts. Nnetheless, participating hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. In the near future, perhaps, yu might sn experience a farm-fresh meal at a hspital near yu.
8. What are the hspital farms aimed at?
A. Teaching patients hw t grw fd.B. Upgrading the hspital t attract mre patients.
C. Making full use f unused land nearby.D. Offering healthy fd t the public.
9. Why are “new mthers” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the benefit f the hspital farms.B. T present the ppularity f hspital farms.
C. T stress the imprtance f a healthy diet.D. T prve the effect f rganic fd n them.
10. What des the underlined wrd “paramunt” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Sufficient.B. Chief.C. Brad.D. Simple.
11. What is the challenge f the mvement?
A. The rising financial burden.B. The inefficient management.
C. The public’s less-pen attitude.D. The lack f prper wrkfrce.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提倡种植对治疗有益处的项目——医院农场，向大家推广健康生活的理念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. (医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为人们提供健康的、有机的食品。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s bunty, which is als served t patients, cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk, and sld at nearby farmers markets. (新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中受益的人，这些馈赠也提供给病人，由医院的六个校区网络经营的自助餐厅烹制，并在附近的农贸市场出售。)”可知，提及新妈妈们是为了展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。从第三段前两句“Hspital farms are part f a brader mvement t make rganic, lcally prduced fd accessible t the general ppulatin. Sme hspitals are making it a paramunt principle t surce fd frm nearby farms, while thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity gardens. (医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为一项 原则，而另一些医院则把自家院子里未使用的土地变成了社区花园。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为大众提供有机的，且由当地种植的食物，因此医院以附近农场为食物的来源作为首要原则。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二三句“Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the prperty, which can be expensive. (首先，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植食物。这意味着大多数医院需要雇用全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理这些财产，这可能很昂贵。)”可知，医院农场面临的问题之一是成本升高。故选A。
D
Yung children are significantly mre likely than adults t have their pinins influenced by rbts, accrding t a new research. The study, cnducted at the University f Plymuth, cmpared hw adults and children respnd t an identical task when in the presence f bth their peers (同龄人) and rbts.
It shwed that while adults regularly have their pinins influenced by peers, smething als demnstrated in previus studies, they are largely able t resist being persuaded by rbts. Hwever, children aged between seven and nine were mre likely t give the same respnses as the rbts, even if they were bviusly incrrect.
The study asks peple t lk at a screen shwing fur lines and say which tw match in length. When alne, peple almst never make a mistake but when ding the experiment with thers, they tend t fllw what thers are saying.
When children were alne in the rm in this research, they scred 87% n the test, but when the rbts jin in their scre drps t 75%. And f the wrng answers, 74% matched thse f the rbt.
Prfessr Belpaeme said, “Peple ften fllw the pinins f thers and we’ve knwn fr a lng time that it is hard t resist taking ver views and pinins f peple arund us. But as rbts will sn be fund in the hme and the wrkplace, we were wndering if peple wuld fllw rbts.
“What ur results shw is that adults d nt fllw what the rbts are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity (亲和力) with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?”
12. What did the adults d when staying with rbts?
A They generally refused the rbts’ effects.
B. They ttally accepted the rbts’ suggestins.
C. They tried t persuade rbts t resist them.
D They usually cmpared rbts with their children.
13. Why did sme children make mre mistakes in the experiment?
A. Because children were nt as clever as the adults.
B. Because rbts reflected better than human beings.
C. Because rbts in the presence made mistakes.
D. Because children wanted t affect the rbts n purpse.
14. What is Prfessr Belpaeme’s attitude twards the result f the experiment?
A. He is ptimistic abut the result.
B. He is wrried abut the future.
C. He desn’t care abut the result.
D. He dubts the result f the research.
15. What shuld be fllwed after the last paragraph?
A. What is the meaning f the research?
B. What shuld adults d t avid the prblem?
C. Why are children mre likely t be influenced?
D. What will be dne t slve the prblem?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，与成年人相比，儿童的观点更容易受机器人的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It shwed that while adults regularly have their pinins influenced by peers, smething als demnstrated in previus studies, they are largely able t resist being persuaded by rbts.(研究表明，尽管成年人的观点经常受到同龄人的影响，这在以前的研究中也得到了证明，但他们在很大程度上能够抗拒机器人的劝服)”可知，成年人很大程度上能够做到抵制被机器人劝服，拒绝接受机器人的影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, children aged between seven and nine were mre likely t give the same respnses as the rbts, even if they were bviusly incrrect.(然而，7岁至9岁的儿童更有可能做出与机器人相同的反应，即使它们明显不正确)”以及第四段“When children were alne in the rm in this research, they scred 87% n the test, but when the rbts jin in their scre drps t 75%. And f the wrng answers, 74% matched thse f the rbt.(在这项研究中，当孩子们独自一人在房间里时，他们在测试中的得分为87%，但当机器人加入时，他们的得分降至75%。在错误的答案中，74%与机器人的答案相匹配)”可知，儿童更容易给出和机器人一样的答案，哪怕答案是错误的，而在实验中，74%的错误是为了和机器人保持一致，即儿童犯了更多错误，是因为实验中的机器人给出了错误的答案。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But as rbts will sn be fund in the hme and the wrkplace, we were wndering if peple wuld fllw rbts.(但随着机器人很快就会出现在家庭和工作场所，我们想知道人们是否会盲从机器人)”以及第六段“It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?(这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？)”可知，Prfessr Belpaeme 担心未来人们是否会盲从于机器人，对未来感到担心。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yung children are significantly mre likely than adults t have their pinins influenced by rbts, accrding t a new research.(根据一项新的研究，幼儿比成年人更有可能受到机器人的影响)”、第六段“It shws children can perhaps have mre f an affinity with rbts than adults, which des pse the questin: What if rbts were t suggest, fr example, what prducts t buy r what t think?(这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？)”以及文章内容可知，文章在首段介绍研究表明儿童更可能受到机器人的影响，分析之后，尾段提出了一个具体的问题，后文应给出具体的解决方法，即需要采取何种措施来解决这一问题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. We’ ve never had access t s much infrmatin. ____16____. S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking.
Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice(偏见). ____17____. In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. And we’re much mre likely t ignre infrmatin if it is nt in line with ur views, which will affect ur ability t prcess infrmatin.
Acknwledge small differences. In life, mst situatins are varying and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld. Fr example, what clur is the sky? Well, the bvius answer is blue. But at sunrise r sunset, it can be red. On a cld misty mrning, white r gray. ____18____.
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One apprach t, well, arguing, is t let g f the idea f being “right”. Or at least seriusly cnsider that yu might actually be wrng. ____19____. Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. Arguing is just t waste smebdy’s time.
____20____. It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. That science-lking paragraphs might lk very cnvincing until yu dig a little deeper and find it was just psted by smene having n qualificatins. That is the case we shuld nt verlk.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfrk, r feeling like yu’re fundamentally right. But in the lng run, it leads t a mre curius, educated and harmnius sciety, which is the biggest win f all.
A. Avid mistakes
B. Check yur surces
C. We all enjy feeling like we’re right
D. But nt all f what’s ut there is quite what it seems
E. S pay attentin t differences in many situatins
F. S dn’t rush t decide, and be actively prepared t change yur mind
G. Putting yurself int the ther persn’s shes can have mre fruitful utcmes
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
【16题详解】
上文“We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Acknwledge small difference. In life, mst situatins are different and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. (真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. (知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in Nvember 2016,when Hintn, then 17, gt a text message frm an ____21____number inviting him t Thanks giving. When he asked wh it was, the persn respnded:“Yur grandma.”
“Grandma? Can I have yur____22____?” the teenager replied. He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre. It was Dench, nw 64.
Hintn wrte back,“Yu’re nt my grandma,”____23____a laughing face. Still playing alng, he jkingly asked:“Can I still get a____24____thugh?”
Dench replied:“Of curse yu can. That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”Hintn sn realized her____25____invitatin had turned ____26____, and he decided t take Dench up n her ____27____. He went t her hme in Mesa, Ariz., abut a 25-minute drive frm his huse suth f Phenix, fr a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandsn, whm she____28____intended t text instead f Hintn.
Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be n____29____,despite the virus. Hintn, wh shares regular____30____n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench,____31____that the Thanksgiving traditin will ____32____this year, as well.
Althugh Dench was____33____abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, bth she and Hintn feel very____34____that it happened.“Family is mre than____35____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the peple yu want t be with.”
21. A. unusualB. unknwnC. unluckyD. fficial
22. A. pictureB. nameC. addressD. number
23. A. drawingB. demandingC. misusingD. adding
24. A. plateB. messageC. smileD. hand
25. A. regularB. generusC. annualD. mistaken
26. A. interestingB. frmalC. genuineD. natural
27. A. prmiseB. traditinC. fferD. help
28. A. evidentlyB. plainlyC. seeminglyD. initially
29. A. answerB. exceptinC. surpriseD. time
30. A. updatesB. jbsC. striesD. dialgues
31. A. explainedB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. learned
32. A. live nB. cme backC. stand utD. catch n
33. A. anxiusB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. curius
34. A. prudB. thankfulC. mvedD. cnvinced
35. A. cmpanyB. careC. supprtD. bld
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hintn的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hintn与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknwn未知；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. fficial公务的。根据下文“He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre.”可知，Hintn 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture图片；B. name名称；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre.”可知，Hintn希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing画画；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. adding添加。根据下文“Still playing alng, he jkingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hintn的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”可知，Hintn问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generus慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken错的。根据上文“Still playing alng, he jkingly asked: “Can I still get a____4____thugh? ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. frmal正式的；C. genuine真正的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“and he decided t take Dench up n her ____7____”可知，Hintn感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. prmise承诺；B. traditin传统；C. ffer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went t her hme in Mesa”可知，Hintn感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hintn。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. seemingly看起来是；D. initially开始。根据上文“including her actual grandsn”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exceptin例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hintn和Dench的关系很好，每年Hintn都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jbs作业；C. stries故事；D. dialgues对话。根据空后“n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench”可知，Hintn在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. cnfirmed确认；D. learned了解到。根据上文“and this year will be n____9____, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hintn在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live n继续；B. cme back返回；C. stand ut突出；D. catch n抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hintn在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxius焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappinted失望的；D. curius好奇的。根据空后“abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. prud骄傲的；B. thankful感谢的；C. mved移动的；D. cnvinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A. cmpany公司；B. care护理；C. supprt支持；D. bld血。根据下文“It’s the peple yu want t be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art frm that___36___(invlve) the skilled and deliberate use f brush and ink t create beautiful and expressive characters.
The rigins f Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thusands f years t the Shang Dynasty, making it ne f the ___37___ (ld) cntinuus artistic traditins in the wrld. Its evlutin is accmpanied with the develpment f the Chinese writing system, ___38___ cnsists f thusands f characters, each with its wn artistic structure and strke rder (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China___39___(regard) as ne f the highest frms f artistic expressin. It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin ___40___ a way t develp ne’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice f calligraphy requires ___41___(patient), cncentratin, and a deep understanding f the balance between empty space and slid frms.
Different styles f calligraphy have emerged thrughut histry, each with its wn distinct characteristics and artistic cnventins. The mst famus___42___(style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (cashu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a prfund influence ___43___ ther art frms, such as ___44___(paint), petry, and seal carving. It is ften cnsidered as an imprtant part f the Chinese traditinal culture, where schlars and artists wuld gather in a ____45____(culture) saln t appreciate and discuss calligraphic wrks.
【答案】36. invlves
37. ldest 38. which
39. is regarded
40. but 41. patience
42. styles 43. n##upn
44. painting
45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art frm为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填invlves。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填ldest。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成nt nly…but (als)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中have an influence n/upn为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填n/upn。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词saln，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周参观了你省美术馆举办的中国书画展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 书画展信息：时间、地点和内容；
2. 自己的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
This exhibitin featured the excellent Chinese paintings and calligraphy wrks f many lcal artists. Hwever, what caught my great attentin was the artwrks frm rdinary citizens. Thugh they were nt prfessinal, they truly had talent and their artwrks were s vivid and impressive.
It was definitely an exciting experience fr me. Frm this exhibitin, I gained a better appreciatin f traditinal Chinese art and tk great pride in traditinal Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生分享上周参观省美术馆举办的中国书画展的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非凡的：excellent→extrardinary
天赋：talent→gift
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
为…骄傲：take great pride in→be prud f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
拓展句：Last Saturday, I paid a visit t an amazing Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin that was rganized by the Art Gallery f ur prvince.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, what caught my great attentin was the artwrks frm rdinary citizens.（由what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Thugh they were nt prfessinal, they truly had talent and their artwrks were s vivid and impressive.（由Thugh引导的让步状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise
Fr a lng time, I had been lking fr a pian f my wn t practise n. There was a pian shp n the street alng which I walked every day t schl. Whenever I passed the shp, I wuld stp, lking at the beautiful pian standing in the cmer f the shp windw. Hw I had been dreaming, day and night t pssess a pian like that!
Unfrtunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tugh during the Depressin, and there were five muths t feed, besides buying cal and wd fr the stve. In rder t save mney, even n cld winter days, my father wuld walk the seven miles every day t get t wrk. N he culd never affrd t buy me an expensive pian. Thugh he knew I wanted t play that pian s much» buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beynd ur family’s incme.
One day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, t my surprise and disappintment, the pian had gne. I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Tears filled my eyes when I thught f nt being able t sec that pian any mre.
Disappinted, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. After abut an hur. I returned hme. I had just entered int ur huse, when I heard my mther calling me. I brushed away my tears and fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
Paragraph 1:
I culd nt believe my eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I culd nt believe my eyes . The beautiful pian I had been lnging fr was standing there in frnt f me. Excitement and happiness filled my heart. I culdn’t help crying and tears streamed dwn my face. My mther apprached me, saying they knew the pian was the very thing I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t realize my dream. I was n the pint f saying smething when the dr pened.
As sn as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. “Thank yu, Dad!” I said. I culd see a big smile n his wrinkled face. Regardless f the bad weather, my father had gne t wrk every day t make mney. I cld nt imagine hw much effrt he had made! My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian. Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.
【解析】
【分析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴，每天都要去看它，但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条，买不起这架钢琴，突然有一天钢琴不见了，作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里，表达自己的激动。
②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。
2.续写线索：钢琴失而复得的喜悦——对父亲的感谢——对父亲的赞美与心疼——表达对父亲的爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.充满：full f/be filled with
②.比得上：measure up t /be cmparable t/ make a patch against/ up with
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank yu /shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.渴望：lng fr/dying t/thirst fr/be eager t/be desperate fr
【点睛】[高分句型1]: The beautiful pian I had been lnging fr was standing there in frnt f me.这句话运用了定语从句。
[高分句型2]: My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型3]：Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.这句话运用了nly开头的倒装结构。
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