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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市第一中学高二上学期期初英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市第一中学高二上学期期初英语试卷含答案，文件包含江苏省南京市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期初英语试卷原卷版docx、江苏省南京市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期初英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
1. Which bk cncerns the cnnectin between animals and humans?
A. Csmic Quest.B. Jazzy and Rhumbi.
C. Tackle Bx Trubles.D. The Origin and Future f Mankind.
2. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all intended fr kids.B. They each have a digital versin.
C. They all have three different prices.D. They can be dwnladed frm the same website.
3. What is the text?
A A bk review.B. A library pster.C. An academic clumn.D. A bk advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jazzy and Rhumbì部分的“This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，Jazzy Girl Muffin和Rhumbi By，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，Jazzy and Rhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-bk(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。
B
The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.
One thing I d decide t d this year, with sme unwillingness, is t give up writing the Grumpy Old Bkman clumn in this magazine. It’s nt that I’ve lst interest in the bk wrld, yu understand. But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.
It is in fact well ver 15 years since ur editr wrte t me and asked if I wuld be interested in writing a regular piece abut what was, even then, a rapidly changing publishing scene. He apprached me because since 2004 I had been writing a regular blg called, amazingly enugh, Grumpy Old Bkman.
As my mnthly survey f develpments in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher—r an agent if yu wanted ne—but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece. Amazing.
After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time, it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn’s Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.
4. Why des the authr want t give up writing the clumn?
A. He fllws Lenard Wlf’s suggestin.
B. He is very keen n trying smething new.
C. He is fed up with the career linked t bks.
D. He’s used t changing his jb every seven years.
5. Accrding t the authr, what can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is a blessing t live in the present times.
B. Publishing industry is a prfitable business.
C. It is rather hard t publish bks nwadays.
D. Nw it is amazing t find a publisher easily.
6. What d yu think f the authr?
A. Purpseful and gd at self-reflecting.
B. Dedicated but easy t dubt himself.
C. Emtinal and gd at cntrlling himself.
D. Ambitius but reluctant t change himself,
7. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Giving up timely is anther virtue.
B. The beginning f a year is a new start.
C. Reflectin can drive us t push frward.
D. Changing the jb means a new pprtunity.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己如何通过反思而产生了自己新的专栏，来说明反思可以推动我们前进。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知，作者放弃写专栏是因为他采纳了伦纳德·伍尔夫的建议。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As my mnthly survey f develpments in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher—r an agent if yu wanted ne—but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece.(随着我每月对传统出版和数字出版发展的调查继续进行，在这本杂志上，我开始意识到，这个世纪的小说和非小说作家，都生活在一个接近天堂的地方。曾经，你要花好几年的时间才能找到出版商——如果你想找的话也可以找个代理商——但现在你可以出版自己的作品了，无论是电子版的还是平装本的，每本都不用花一分钱)”可推知，作者认为现今对小说和非小说作家非常友好，活在当下是一种福气。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.(传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知，作者是个善于自我反省的人，再根据二段中“But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知，作者是个目的明确的人，所以综上可知，我认为作者是个目标明确，善于自我反省的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.(传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知，本文主要是讲作者如何反思自己，再根据最后一段“After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time, it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn’s Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.(在写了大约5年这样的专栏，每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到，与其让这些文章在时间的海洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和评论以书的形式发表出来，对潜在的读者可能会有价值。因此，在2014年，我用亚马逊的Create空间设施出版了第一批69个平装本的GOB专栏。标题:作家们欢呼吧!一本记录数字时代黎明的月报，这是我的第一次尝试。现在，我真诚地祝愿一个新的2022)”可知，作者通过反思于是有了自己的又一新的专栏。所以作者主要想告诉我们反思可以推动我们前进。故选C项。
C
Wrking frm hme has becme cmmn, during the curse f the pandemic(疫情), leaving many with a newfund appreciatin f the freedm and flexibility f wrking remtely. Hwever, while the traditinal idea f an ffice—a place away frm hme, typically wned r rented by the business—may have changed, the need fr specific ffice space hasn’t.
In fact, this perid f wrking frm hme has highlighted just hw imprtant it is t have a place f wrk, which is separate frm daily family life. Withut that, many have nted cncerns ver a wrsened wrk-life balance.
Perhaps the mst distinctive characteristic f the ffice f the future will be its hybrid slutin. It shuld marry the beneficial parts f a physical cmpany-wned wrkspace with the benefits f wrking frm hme.
As teams have prven their ability t efficiently get their jbs dne remtely, emplyers will be much mre pen t the flexible apprach mving frward. The psitive impacts f a physical ffice n things like cmpany culture, cmmunicatin, team spirit and shared knwledge shuld nt be ignred, which is why tangible space is still very much a necessity.
The slutin fr the future will enable emplyees t cme int the cmpany’s wrkplace in rder nt t miss ut n these valuable ffice benefits, but als wrk frm hme when required fr a better wrk-life balance. Bth large and smaller cmpanies have already started t adpt this new apprach, allwing teams t create schedules fr when they will be wrking frm hme, r even use an nline bking system t secure a desk space in the shared facility. This way, the cmpany can manage the number f peple in the ffice at ne time, meaning spaces can be dwnsized t save csts, and scial distancing and thrugh cleaning prcedures can be maintained.
8. What is the ptential prblem with wrking frm hme?
A. Imbalance between wrk and life.B. Change f the idea f an ffice.
C. Lack f wrking space at hme.D. T much freedm in remte wrk.
9. What des the underlined wrd “tangible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Empty.B. Separate.C. Physical.D. Flexible.
10. What can be inferred abut the new ffice style frm paragraph 5?
A. It is well received by cmpanies.B. It limits the number f emplyees.
C. It makes thrugh cleaning unnecessary.D. It is helpful fr wrkers t design schedules.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scial Distance: A Pressing NeedB. Wrking Remtely: A Grwing Trend
C. Traditinal Office: T Leave r t StayD. Hybrid Wrkplace: Office f the Future
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是未来的一种混合式办公模式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, this perid f wrking frm hme has highlighted just hw imprtant it is t have a place f wrk, which is separate frm daily family life. Withut that, many have nted cncerns ver a wrsened wrk-life balance.(事实上，这段时间的在家工作已经突出了有一个工作的地方是多么的重要，这是分开的日常家庭生活。如果不这样做，许多人会担心工作与生活的平衡会恶化。)”可知，人们这段时间在家办公，发现有一个可以与日常家庭生活分开的办公地点是多么的重要，因为没有这样的办公地点，会使得工作与生活的失衡，由此可知，在家工作的潜在问题是使得生活与工作的失衡。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“The psitive impacts f a physical ffice n things like cmpany culture, cmmunicatin, team spirit and shared knwledge shuld nt be ignred(实体办公室对公司文化、沟通、团队精神和知识共享等方面的积极影响不容忽视)”可知，实体办公环境的积极影响不容忽视，划线单词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，意为“这也就是为什么实体办公室仍然存在的原因”，是对主句的进一步解释，由此可推断，该单词的意思是“实体的，真实的”符合句意。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Bth large and smaller cmpanies have already started t adpt this new apprach, allwing teams t create schedules fr when they will be wrking frm hme, r even use an nline bking system t secure a desk space in the shared facility.( 大公司和小公司都已经开始采用这种新方法，允许团队创建在家工作的时间表，甚至使用在线预订系统在共享设施中获得办公空间。)”可知，无论是大公司还是小公司已经开始使用这种新的办公方法，由此可推断，这种混合的办公方式很受公司欢迎。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文首段中讲述的人们在家办公的优点，而第二段中指出经常在家办公产生的问题，根据第三段中的“Perhaps the mst distinctive characteristic f the ffice f the future will be its hybrid slutin. It shuld marry the beneficial parts f a physical cmpany-wned wrkspace with the benefits f wrking frm hme.(也许未来办公室最显著的特点将是其混合解决方案。它应该把公司拥有的实体工作空间的好处与在家工作的好处结合起来。)”可知，解决这种问题的方法是混合式办公模式，并结合尾段中的“The slutin fr the future will enable emplyees t cme int the cmpany’s wrkplace in rder nt t miss ut n these valuable ffice benefits, but als wrk frm hme when required fr a better wrk-life balance.(未来的解决方案将使员工能够进入公司的工作场所，以避免错过这些宝贵的办公室福利，但在需要时也可以在家工作，以更好地平衡工作与生活。)”可知，混合式办公模式既可以保证员工不会错过一些办公室办公的好处，也有利于更好的实现工作与生活的平衡，所以下文中介绍了这种混合式办公模式很受欢迎，由此可知，本文的标题为“混合式办公场所：未来的办公方式”概括了全文的主题。故选D项。
D
Yu prbably get yur eyes tested t prtect yur sight, maybe have a yearly hearing test t check yur ears—but, prtecting yur nse... eh? Recent research has discvered mre than 600 genes in the human bdy assciated with the sense f smell and that it’s actually imprtant t the human bdy.
Smell can help keep us alive by warning us f dangers such as fd that might make us sick r the threat f fire, and it des this within nly 100-150 millisecnds f breathing. “Smell als helps create the flavur f fd and plays a rle in cntrlling the variety f ur diet and the nutrients we cnsume,” says Jeanne Hrt, a prfessr at News Zealand’s Massey University.
In fact, each f us has a unique sense f smell and the strength f ur unique smell is related t the genes yu inherit (遗传) frm yur parents which determine which smell receptrs (感受器) are expressed in the nse. Other factrs further determine hw sensitive yur sense f smell is. Wmen generally have a strnger sense f smell than men, while damage frm air pllutin means peple wh live in highly plluted cities have a less sensitive sense f smell than thse in rural areas. “We als knw the sense f smell declines with age,” says Prfessr Hrt. “And if yu’ve damaged yur nse thrugh head injury, illness r breathing in smething that causes pain and discmfrt, yur sense f smell can als be negatively affected.”
Prtecting yur nse frm such damage is therefre the first step in activating yur sense f smell. Avid breathing in strng scents like chemicals. Then, keep yur nse busy. Fr example, sniff (唉) vegetables and fruit as part f determining ripeness befre yu buy them and sniff mre different smells expsed t yur nse. “The sense f smell is a bit like a muscle, yu can train it t becme strnger by exercising it,” says sensry expert Eugeni Rura.
12. Why des the authr mentin eye and ear prtectin in paragraph 1?
A. T cmpare different human senses.B. T call attentin t the sense f smell.
C. T clarify the cncept f gd health.D. T shw the imprtance f medical exams.
13. What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The advice n healthy eating.B. The basic functins f the nse.
C. The imprtant rle f smell in life.D. The ways t avid hidden dangers.
14. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. There is sex difference in terms f smell.B. The sense f smell desn’t change with age.
C. Smell receptrs decide the strength f smell.D. Air pllutin is very likely t cause lss f smell.
15. What des the qute frm Eugeni Rura imply?
A. It is essential t prtect yur nse frm damage.
B. Different parts f yur bdy smetimes wrk the same.
C. Sniffing different smells helps t build up yur strength.
D. The mre yu use the sense f smell, the mre yu sharpen it.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嗅觉的重要性，它受到哪些因素的影响，以及如何提高嗅觉的敏锐性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据一段的“but, prtecting yur nse... eh? Recent research has discvered mre than 600 genes in the human bdy assciated with the sense f smell and that it’s actually imprtant t the human bdy.(但是，你的鼻子的保护呢……?最近的研究发现，人体中有600多个基因与嗅觉有关，而嗅觉对人体非常重要)”推知，第一段提到人们对眼睛和耳朵的保护是为了唤起人们对嗅觉的关注。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Smell can help keep us alive by warning us f dangers such as fd that might make us sick r the threat f fire, and it des this within nly 100-150 millisecnds f breathing. “Smell als helps create the flavur f fd and plays a rle in cntrlling the variety f ur diet and the nutrients we cnsume,” says Jeanne Hrt, a prfessr at News Zealand’s Massey University.(嗅觉可以通过警告我们可能使我们生病的食物或火灾威胁等危险来帮助我们生存，而它在呼吸的100-150毫秒内就能做到这一点。新西兰梅西大学教授eanne Hrt说:“嗅觉还有助于创造食物的味道，并在控制我们饮食的多样性和摄入的营养方面发挥作用。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了嗅觉在生活中的重要性。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wmen generally have a strnger sense f smell than men(女性的嗅觉通常比男性更强)”推知，作者认为嗅觉存在性别差异。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The sense f smell is a bit like a muscle, yu can train it t becme strnger by exercising it(嗅觉有点像肌肉，你可以通过锻炼来训练它，让它变得更强壮)”推知，Eugeni Rura的话表明，嗅觉被使用的越多，就会越敏锐。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“If yu buy things yu d nt need, sn yu will have t sell things yu need.” This is a piece f wise advice frm Warren Buffet, arguably ne f the greatest financial minds f the 21th century. ____16____ This is true especially in the present ecnmic climate.
While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. ____17____
The internet is flded with advice n where ne can save mney as well as gd pinins abut hw they shuld spend their mney. Fr example, clthes can be bught secnd-hand, but yu shuld never skip a visit t the dentist. ____18____ In the meanwhile, yu shuld limit thse that are fancy but nt entirely necessary. Of curse, it is still fine t ccasinally spend mney n a nice vacatin, but buying thirty pairs f shes yu will nly wear a few times is neither respnsible nr sustainable.
Hpefully, we all fully understand at this pint that the resurces n the earth are indeed limited. ____19____ As a result, the chice (frced r nt) t be frugal is nt nly gd fr ne’s wallet, but als beneficial t the planet in the lng run. Have yu ever chsen t starve yurself t get a pair f limited-editin sneakers? ____20____
A. A cntinuus grwth mdel n this planet is by n means sustainable.
B. These wrds have always nt been taken seriusly by yung peple.
C They are meant t encurage peple t buy mre stuff than they need.
D. It makes sense t priritize gds and services that directly affect yur health.
E. It is n wnder then that being frugal is nce again becming a dminant trend.
F. Many yung peple tday appear t be taking these wrds very much t heart.
G. If s, it is high time yu started making changes fr yurself and fr all humanity.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍21世纪年轻人的节俭观念。
【16题详解】
根据上文““If yu buy things yu d nt need, sn yu will have t sell things yu need.” This is a piece f wise advice frm Warren Buffet, arguably ne f the greatest financial minds f the 21th century. (“如果你买了不需要的东西，很快你就必须卖掉你需要的东西。”这是沃伦·巴菲特的一条明智建议，他可以说是21世纪最伟大的金融大亨之一。)”和下文“This is true especially in the present ecnmic climate. (这是真的，尤其是在目前的经济环境下。)”和“While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这里表明现在年轻人的做法和巴菲特的观点是一致的。选项F“如今，许多年轻人似乎非常重视这些话。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这是年轻人节俭的社会原因。选项E“因此，节俭再次成为主流也就不足为奇了。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, clthes can be bught secnd-hand, but yu shuld never skip a visit t the dentist. (例如，衣服可以买二手的，但你永远不应该错过看牙医的机会。)”可知，花钱的时候要先考虑健康。选项D“优先考虑直接影响你健康的商品和服务是有意义的。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hpefully, we all fully understand at this pint that the resurces n the earth are indeed limited. (希望在这一点上，我们都能充分理解地球上的资源确实是有限的。)”可知，这里提到地球上的资源确实是有限的。选项A“这个星球上的持续增长模式是不可持续的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever chsen t starve yurself t get a pair f limited-editin sneakers? (你有没有选择饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋？)”可知，这里表明让人们自己从自身看有没有做到为了地球的可持续发展而努力。选项G“如果是这样的话，那就是你开始为自己和全人类做出改变的时候了。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
第三部分：语言应用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smene recently asked me when I became mre cnfident abut my abilities as an entrepreneur. I thught it was a funny questin, ____21____ I’m nt very cnfident at all, and cnstantly filled with ____22____ abut every decisin I make.
It desn’t exactly hld me back in my wrk; it is just that I am very ___23___ f what I d, and I’m always ___24___ n the way I wrk, think and talk. I have als learned ver the years that making a decisin is ften mre imprtant than making the right decisin. Preferably yur decisins are the right nes, but inactin r indecisiveness is mre ___25___ than making the wrng decisin every nw and then.
There is ne thing I have learned ver the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career. And that is the ___26___ that I am nt stupid.
It sunds lgical, but I ften sat in n meetings and heard peple explain things and then ___27___ t myself, “I dn’t understand that. Maybe I’m stupid?” r I wuld hear abut a startup and I wuld nt ___28___ their business mdel and think I’m stupid. Or I wuld hear an entrepreneur speak and think, “That all ___29___ like bullshit, but I must be stupid, because ther peple seem t lve it.”
A cuple f years ag, I came t the ____30____ that I was nt stupid at all. When peple in meetings say things I dn’t understand I speak up and tell them s. Usually, I hear a sigh f ____31____ in the rm and find ut nbdy understd what was being talked abut.
When I dn’t understand a business mdel it usually means there is nt ne r it sucks. Turns ut I’m nt stupid and ____32____ I dn’t understand it, mst peple wn’t understand it at all. ____33____ dubting my wn abilities I’ve learned t trust my “bullshit radar” a bit mre and nt understanding smething is a clear sign that smething is ff.
My advice t yung entrepreneurs is this: yu are nt stupid! If smething des nt make ____34____, if it sunds stupid, if yu d nt understand it, smething is wrng! Trust yur gut (本能的) ____35____. Feel free t nt knw and be hnest when yu dn’t understand smething!
21. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when
22. A. disappintmentB. dubtC. terrrD. curisity
23. A. cnsciusB. tiredC. ashamedD. fnd
24. A. insistingB. wrkingC. relyingD. reflecting
25. A. bringB. cstlyC. disgustingD. significant
26. A. truthB. cnceptC. realizatinD. reputatin
27. A. thughtB. referredC. smiledD. came
28. A. mindB. knwC. lveD. understand
29. A. tastesB. sundsC. smellsD. lks
30. A. cmprmiseB. cnclusinC. pintD. agreement
31. A. despairB. pleasureC. reliefD. impatience
32. A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while
33. A. Instead fB. Apart frmC. As well asD. Regardless f
34. A. prgressB. histryC. mneyD. sense
35. A. feelingB. levelC. happinessD. cmfrt
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述自己作为企业家在不明白的时候坦白地说出来的故事，建议读者不要认为自己的能力不够，而要诚实地说出实情，相信自己的判断。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很有趣的问题，因为我一点都不自信，总是对自己做的每一个决定充满怀疑。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. when当……的时候。根据上文“I thught it was a funny questin”和下文“I’m nt very cnfident at all”可知，作者觉得这是一个很有趣的问题的原因是自己一点都不自信，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很有趣的问题，因为我一点都不自信，总是对自己做的每一个决定充满怀疑。A. disappintment失望；B. dubt怀疑；C. terrr恐惧；D. curisity好奇。根据上文“I’m nt very cnfident at all”可知，作者不自信，因此是经常怀疑自己的决定。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并没有阻碍我的工作；只是我非常清楚我在做什么，我总是在反思我工作、思考和说话的方式。A. cnscius有意识的；B. tired累的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据上文“It desn’t exactly hld me back in my wrk”可知，这没有阻碍作者的工作，说明作者知道自己在干什么，be cnscius f是固定短语，意为“意识到，知道”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有阻碍我的工作;只是我非常清楚我在做什么，我总是在反思我工作、思考和说话的方式。A. insisting坚持；B. wrking工作；C. relying依靠；D. reflecting反思。根据下文“n the way I wrk, think and talk”，以及后面的作者对于做决定的想法可推知，作者是在反思自己工作、思考和说话的方式，reflect n是固定短语，意为“反思”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最好的情况是你的决定是正确的，但不作为或优柔寡断比时不时地做出错误的决定代价更大。A. bring无聊的；B. cstly造成严重损失的，代价大的；C. disgusting恶心的；D. significant重要的。根据上文“inactin r indecisiveness”可推知，不作为或优柔寡断比时不时地做出错误的决定代价更大。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是意识到我并不愚蠢。A. truth真相；B. cncept概念；C. realizatin认识；D. reputatin名声。根据下文“A cuple f years ag, I came t the ___10___ that I was nt stupid at all”可知，作者意识到自己并不愚蠢。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来合乎逻辑，但我经常坐在会议上，听到人们解释一些事情，然后心中想：“我不明白。也许是我笨？”或者我听说一家初创公司，我不理解他们的商业模式，觉得自己很愚蠢。A. thught想；B. referred提到；C. smiled微笑；D. came来。根据下文“I dn’t understand that. Maybe I’m stupid?”可知，空后的内容是作者自己脑子里的想法，因此thught“想”符合语境，think t neself是固定短语，意为“心中想”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来合乎逻辑，但我经常坐在会议上，听到人们解释一些事情，然后心中想：“我不明白。也许是我笨？”或者我听说一家初创公司，我不理解他们的商业模式，觉得自己很愚蠢。A. mind介意；B. knw知道；C. lve爱；D. understand理解。根据上文“I dn’t understand that. Maybe I’m stupid?”可推知，此处表示“我不理解他们的商业模式，觉得自己很愚蠢”，understand“理解”和上文的understand是同词复现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者当我听到一个企业家讲话时，我会想：“这听起来都是胡扯，但我一定是愚蠢的，因为其他人似乎喜欢它。”A. tastes尝起来；B. sunds听起来；C. smells闻起来；D. lks看起来。根据上文“I wuld hear an entrepreneur speak”可知，作者在听一个企业家讲话，因此是觉得这听起来都是胡扯，sunds“听起来”与上文的hear呼应。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我得出结论，我一点也不笨。A. cmprmise妥协；B. cnclusin结论；C. pint要点；D. agreement同意。根据下文“I was nt stupid at all”和“Usually, I hear a sigh f ___11___ in the rm and find ut nbdy understd what was being talked abut.”可知，当作者表示自己不理解的时候，其他人实际上也是一样，因此作者得出了自己不笨的结论。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我听到房间里的人松了一口气，却发现没人明白他们在说什么。A. despair绝望；B. pleasure快乐；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. impatience不耐烦。根据上文“When peple in meetings say things I dn’t understand I speak up and tell them s.”和下文“find ut nbdy understd what was being talked abut”可知，实际上大家都不理解，因此当作者说自己不理解的时候，其他人应该是觉得松了一口气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，我并不愚蠢，如果我不理解它，大多数人根本就不会理解它。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. as因为；D. while当……的时候。根据上文“When peple in meetings say things I dn’t understand I speak up and tell them s. Usually, I hear a sigh f ___11___ in the rm and find ut nbdy understd what was being talked abut”可知，作者不理解的时候大家也都不理解，因此此处表示“我并不愚蠢，如果我不理解它，大多数人根本就不会理解它”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我不再怀疑自己的能力，我学会了更相信自己的“胡扯雷达”，不理解某件事是出了问题的明显迹象。A. Instead f代替；B. Apart frm除了……之外；C. As well as和，以及；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。根据下文“dubting my wn abilities I’ve learned t trust my “bullshit radar” a bit mre and nt understanding smething is a clear sign that smething is ff”可推知，作者不怀疑自己，而是相信自己的“胡扯雷达”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果某件事讲不通，如果它听起来很愚蠢，如果你不理解它，那一定是出了问题！A. prgress进步；B. histry历史；C. mney钱；D. sense意义，含义。根据下文“if it sunds stupid, if yu d nt understand it”可知，空处和下文是平行的情况，某件事听起来很愚蠢，让人无法理解，与之呼应的是某件事讲不通，make sense是固定短语，意为“讲得通”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信你的直觉。A. feeling感觉；B. level水平；C. happiness快乐；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“gut”和下文“Feel free t nt knw and be hnest when yu dn’t understand smething!”可知，作者建议诚实面对自己，因此是呼吁要相信自己的直觉。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Ink Painting
Traditinal Chinese ink painting, als knwn as brush painting r shui m hua, _______36_______(be) an art frm that has a lng-standing histry in Chinese culture. It is characterized by _______37_______ use f black ink and fine brushwrk t prtray scenes frm nature.
Often assciated_______38_______ the cncept f balance and harmny, ink painting requires precisin and _______39_______(patient), _______40_______(demand) thrugh brush cntrl and a deep understanding f cmpsitin by minimal brushwrk. Such is the essence captured by artists _______41_______ it allws fr the viewers’ imaginatin t fill in the details themselves.
The subjects _______42_______(present) in Chinese ink painting cver a wide range f natural elements, ranging frm majestic muntains and _______43_______(flw) rivers t delicate flwers and graceful birds. Certain techniques _______44_______(emply) t create depth and visual interest based n them, _______45_______ nrmally include the use f shading, texture, etc.
Abve all, Chinese traditinal ink painting shwcases the timeless beauty f nature and embdies the prfund artistic expressin f the traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】36. is 37. a
38. with 39. patience
40. demanding
41. s 42. presented
43. flwing
44. are emplyed
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国传统水墨画的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统水墨画，又称水墨画，是一种在中国文化中有着悠久历史的艺术形式。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Traditinal Chinese ink painting，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它的特点是使用黑色墨水和精细的笔法来描绘大自然的场景。use是名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，use是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的笔触控制和对构图的深刻理解。be assciated with是固定短语，意为“和……联系在一起”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的笔触控制和对构图的深刻理解。空格处用名词作宾语，patient的名词是patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词，故填patience。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的笔触控制和对构图的深刻理解。句中谓语是requires，空格处用非谓语动词，ink painting和demand之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填demanding。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是艺术家捕捉到的本质，因此它允许观众的想象力来填补自己的细节。根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，因此用s连接，故填s。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国水墨画所表现的主题涵盖了广泛的自然元素，从雄伟的山川和流动的河流到精致的花鸟。句中谓语是cver，空格处用非谓语动词，subjects和present之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，做后置定语，故填presented。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国水墨画所表现的主题涵盖了广泛的自然元素，从雄伟的山川和流动的河流到精致的花鸟。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词rivers，此处表示“流动的河流”，用形容词flwing作定语，意为“流动的”，故填flwing。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：某些技术被用来创造深度和基于它们的视觉兴趣，这通常包括使用阴影，纹理等。空格处是主句谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，技术是被运用，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语techniques是复数，因此空格处是are emplyed。故填are emplyed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：某些技术被用来创造深度和基于它们的视觉兴趣，这通常包括使用阴影，纹理等。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词techniques是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. When they were in cmpany she always seemed t d______________(t cntrl r have a lt f influence ver sb./sth.) the cnversatin.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】dminate##minate
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当他们在一起时，她似乎总是主导谈话。“t cntrl r have a lt f influence ver sb./sth.”意为“控制或对某人/某事物有很大影响”，也就是“主导”，由首字母提示d可知，是dminate，seem t d是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填dminate。
47. Many experts a______________(t supprt sth. publicly) rewarding yur child fr gd behaviur nwadays.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】advcate##dvcate
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在许多专家提倡对孩子的好行为进行奖励。“t supprt sth. publicly”意为“公开支持”，也就是“提倡”，由首字母提示a可知，是advcate，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语experts是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填advcate。
48. This discvery was p______________(t understand r think f sb./sth. in a particular way) as a majr breakthrugh.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】perceived##erceived
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这一发现被认为是一个重大突破。“t understand r think f sb./sth. in a particular way”意为“以一种特殊的方式理解或想到某人/某事物”，也就是“认为”，由首字母提示p可知，是perceive，“发现”是“被认为是一个重大突破”，句子用被动语态，空前有was，因此空格处用过去分词，故填perceived。
49. The ______________(t remve a leader r a gvernment frm a psitin f pwer by frce) rulers retired quietly frm the scene.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】verthrwn##verthrwn
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：被推翻的统治者悄悄地退居幕后。“t remve a leader r a gvernment frm a psitin f pwer by frce”意为“用武力把领导人或政府从权力位置上赶下来”，也就是“推翻”，统治者是被推翻，空格处意为“被推翻的”，由首字母提示可知，是verthrwn，故填verthrwn。
50. He des nt talk t much and what he has t say is p______________ and t the pint.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precise##recise
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说话不多，他说的话都是准确且中肯的。由“t the pint”可知 ，句子表示“他说的话都是准确且中肯的”，空格处意为“准确的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示p可知，是precise，故填precise。
51. His bdy language spke v______________ abut his disappintment t his perfrmance.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vlumes##lumes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的肢体语言充分说明了他对自己的表现感到失望。由“His bdy language”和“his disappintment t his perfrmance”可知，句子表示“他的肢体语言充分说明了他对自己的表现感到失望”，由首字母提示v可知，此处是固定短语speak vlumes abut，意为“充分说明”，因此空格处是vlumes。故填vlumes。
52. Petry written frm the p_________f the urban yuth tends t reveal their anxiety ver a lack f sense f belnging.(根据首字母填空)
【答案】perspective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从城市青年的角度写的诗，往往表现出他们对归属感缺失的焦虑。the + n. + f。根据首字母和句意，故填perspective。
53. I am here n business as ______________ t a hliday.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ppsed##ppsed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在这里是办公事而不是度假。由n business和a hliday可知，句子表示“我在这里是办公事而不是度假”，空格处意为“相反的”，由首字母提示可知，是ppsed，as ppsed t意为“和……相反”，故填ppsed。
54. A______________(显然), the girls are nt at all amused by the whle business.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】Apparently##pparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，女孩们对整件事一点也不开心。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由首字母提示A可知，“显然”的副词是Apparently，故填Apparently。
55. I didn’t knw whether t i______________(把……理解为) her silence as acceptance r refusal.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】interpret##nterpret
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我不知道该把她的沉默理解为接受还是拒绝。由首字母提示i可知，“把……理解为”是interpret，空格处所在部分是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，因此空格处用原形，故填interpret。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假设你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：
1. 中国传统节日的重要性；
2. 如何推广中国传统节日。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Distinguished judges and dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t stand here and talk abut “Prmting traditinal Chinese festivals”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
【答案】Distinguished judges and dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t stand here and talk abut “Prmting traditinal Chinese festivals”. As we all knw, traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Firstly, traditinal Chinese festivals teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry. Mrever, they enable us t learn abut fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them dwn.
Therefre, prmting traditinal festivals is high n the agenda. Declaring public hlidays n sme traditinal festivals is undubtedly a gd way t raise peple’s awareness f these festivals. Besides, schls can hld mre activities t help draw students’ attentin t ur traditin.
Only with the jint effrts can traditinal Chinese festivals be really prmted.
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin! (96wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举办的一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→privilege
首先：firstly→in the first place
另外：mrever→in additin
因此：therefre→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, they enable us t learn abut fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them dwn.
拓展句：Mrever, they enable us t learn abut fine Chinese values, which can help us pass them dwn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only with the jint effrts can traditinal Chinese festivals be really prmted. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节 （满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at a “pack yur wn” kind f stre, where custmers pack their items by themselves, I stared at the custmer in frnt f me reading the magazines. She was yung, but she already had a tired lk t her, with head bent frwards—as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
Her face lked pale frm extreme tiredness. Her winter cat was thin and unbuttned. The well-wrn scarf arund her thrat prbably did little t prtect it frm the cld weather. Her hands turning a few pages, were rugh and red. When I lked dwn at her bts, I culd see a small piece f a clear plastic bag partially visible thrugh a hle in her left bt.
The items in her cart (购物车) included the cheapest cuts f meat and sme things like rice and ptates. There were als lts f ndles. Day-ld bread, inexpensive sap, and tissues n sale—well, almst. In a far crner sat a little ty and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times, trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began in a shy and nervus tne. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse” I said with a smile.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her, she shk her head and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” I said sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called in a gentle vice befre she culd answer, and she mved frward t begin her transactin(交易)
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill, please.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled. She pened a wrn-ut change purse, cunting small bills and change. With a deep breath, she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut. One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t get rid f much-needed gds while the cashier patiently tk away things with a pleased smile, setting them aside. The wman finally cut back n her grceries, paid, and mved dwn t pack them.
I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill, please!” She ndded knwingly, winking at me and finishing the transactin. I mved next, wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart. The cashier slved the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished ur plan. Then, my thughts wandered t the lady wh was enjying a hearty delicius dish with her little girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家商店排队结账时，看到一位疲惫的年轻顾客在看杂志，在进行结算时看出她的生活很拮据，在收银员的配合下，作者将这位顾客因没有足够的钱而舍弃的物品全部结算给了这位顾客。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当被告知费用时，女人的脸色苍白。”可知，第一段可描写这位顾客为什么会听到费用而脸色苍白，然后又是怎么做的。
②由第二段首句内容“我走近收银员，低声说：‘请把她取出的物品写在我的账单上！’”可知，第二段可描写收银员和作者是如何合作不动声色的帮助的这位顾客。
2.续写线索：女顾客收到账单后很惊讶——将买不起的物品取出——作者替女顾客支付取出物品的费用——收银员配合将其放置女顾客车中——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.浏览：scan/lk thrugh
②.取出：remve/get rid f/take ut/d away with
③.徘徊：wander/hang arund
情绪类
①.满意和高兴：pleased/satisfied/cntent
②.温和地：kindly/sftly/warmly/gently
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She pened a wrn-ut change purse, cunting small bills and change. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. I mved next, wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart.（运用了现在分词作状语和“特殊疑问词+t d”结构）
[高分句型3]. The cashier slved the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
Aging Wisely
Life frm Fifty t Seventy-five Years
Vila B. Mecke, Ph.D., ABPP
With retirement, life is expected t be easier. Fur stages f retirement are described, shwing hw pleasures and cntentment mix with cmplexities f bring fears, prblems that may lneliness, and srrws.
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99
Csmic Quest
C. Argn
Csmic Visitrs were high-energy carriers frm the Perseus Arm f the Milky Way galaxy. They needed t rent abandned earth bdies fr their planets’ DNA diversity and Csmic Quest.
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$31.99 | $20.99 | $3.99
The Black Three
Gene Skipwrth
Grayville never had a black basketball player. Nw it has three. A blck dctr just mved t the twn whse three sns tk Westn t the Ohi State basketball champinship.
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk |Audibk
$23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 | $9.99
Jazzy and Rhumbì
Drl Seider
This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$40.99 | $32.99 | $3.99
Tackle Bx Trubles
Fish Tale #1: Sammy Spinner
Susan Duke
Sammy Spinner is the newest fishing lure t jin Tackle Bx Trubles. Can Sammy learn fishing tips t catch really big fish, r will he find himself in truble?
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$22.99 | $14.99 | $5.99
The Origin and Future f Mankind
Shaun Dwling
Shaun Dwling describes in detail hw the universe was frmed, hw ur planet develped, when life appeared, and hw it has evlved ver time.
Paperback | E-bk
$21.55 | $4.99
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
1. Which bk cncerns the cnnectin between animals and humans?
A. Csmic Quest.B. Jazzy and Rhumbi.
C. Tackle Bx Trubles.D. The Origin and Future f Mankind.
2. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all intended fr kids.B. They each have a digital versin.
C. They all have three different prices.D. They can be dwnladed frm the same website.
3. What is the text?
A A bk review.B. A library pster.C. An academic clumn.D. A bk advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jazzy and Rhumbì部分的“This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，Jazzy Girl Muffin和Rhumbi By，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，Jazzy and Rhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-bk(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。
B
The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.
One thing I d decide t d this year, with sme unwillingness, is t give up writing the Grumpy Old Bkman clumn in this magazine. It’s nt that I’ve lst interest in the bk wrld, yu understand. But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.
It is in fact well ver 15 years since ur editr wrte t me and asked if I wuld be interested in writing a regular piece abut what was, even then, a rapidly changing publishing scene. He apprached me because since 2004 I had been writing a regular blg called, amazingly enugh, Grumpy Old Bkman.
As my mnthly survey f develpments in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher—r an agent if yu wanted ne—but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece. Amazing.
After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time, it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn’s Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.
4. Why des the authr want t give up writing the clumn?
A. He fllws Lenard Wlf’s suggestin.
B. He is very keen n trying smething new.
C. He is fed up with the career linked t bks.
D. He’s used t changing his jb every seven years.
5. Accrding t the authr, what can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is a blessing t live in the present times.
B. Publishing industry is a prfitable business.
C. It is rather hard t publish bks nwadays.
D. Nw it is amazing t find a publisher easily.
6. What d yu think f the authr?
A. Purpseful and gd at self-reflecting.
B. Dedicated but easy t dubt himself.
C. Emtinal and gd at cntrlling himself.
D. Ambitius but reluctant t change himself,
7. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Giving up timely is anther virtue.
B. The beginning f a year is a new start.
C. Reflectin can drive us t push frward.
D. Changing the jb means a new pprtunity.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己如何通过反思而产生了自己新的专栏，来说明反思可以推动我们前进。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知，作者放弃写专栏是因为他采纳了伦纳德·伍尔夫的建议。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As my mnthly survey f develpments in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher—r an agent if yu wanted ne—but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece.(随着我每月对传统出版和数字出版发展的调查继续进行，在这本杂志上，我开始意识到，这个世纪的小说和非小说作家，都生活在一个接近天堂的地方。曾经，你要花好几年的时间才能找到出版商——如果你想找的话也可以找个代理商——但现在你可以出版自己的作品了，无论是电子版的还是平装本的，每本都不用花一分钱)”可推知，作者认为现今对小说和非小说作家非常友好，活在当下是一种福气。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.(传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知，作者是个善于自我反省的人，再根据二段中“But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知，作者是个目的明确的人，所以综上可知，我认为作者是个目标明确，善于自我反省的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.(传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知，本文主要是讲作者如何反思自己，再根据最后一段“After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time, it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn’s Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.(在写了大约5年这样的专栏，每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到，与其让这些文章在时间的海洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和评论以书的形式发表出来，对潜在的读者可能会有价值。因此，在2014年，我用亚马逊的Create空间设施出版了第一批69个平装本的GOB专栏。标题:作家们欢呼吧!一本记录数字时代黎明的月报，这是我的第一次尝试。现在，我真诚地祝愿一个新的2022)”可知，作者通过反思于是有了自己的又一新的专栏。所以作者主要想告诉我们反思可以推动我们前进。故选C项。
C
Wrking frm hme has becme cmmn, during the curse f the pandemic(疫情), leaving many with a newfund appreciatin f the freedm and flexibility f wrking remtely. Hwever, while the traditinal idea f an ffice—a place away frm hme, typically wned r rented by the business—may have changed, the need fr specific ffice space hasn’t.
In fact, this perid f wrking frm hme has highlighted just hw imprtant it is t have a place f wrk, which is separate frm daily family life. Withut that, many have nted cncerns ver a wrsened wrk-life balance.
Perhaps the mst distinctive characteristic f the ffice f the future will be its hybrid slutin. It shuld marry the beneficial parts f a physical cmpany-wned wrkspace with the benefits f wrking frm hme.
As teams have prven their ability t efficiently get their jbs dne remtely, emplyers will be much mre pen t the flexible apprach mving frward. The psitive impacts f a physical ffice n things like cmpany culture, cmmunicatin, team spirit and shared knwledge shuld nt be ignred, which is why tangible space is still very much a necessity.
The slutin fr the future will enable emplyees t cme int the cmpany’s wrkplace in rder nt t miss ut n these valuable ffice benefits, but als wrk frm hme when required fr a better wrk-life balance. Bth large and smaller cmpanies have already started t adpt this new apprach, allwing teams t create schedules fr when they will be wrking frm hme, r even use an nline bking system t secure a desk space in the shared facility. This way, the cmpany can manage the number f peple in the ffice at ne time, meaning spaces can be dwnsized t save csts, and scial distancing and thrugh cleaning prcedures can be maintained.
8. What is the ptential prblem with wrking frm hme?
A. Imbalance between wrk and life.B. Change f the idea f an ffice.
C. Lack f wrking space at hme.D. T much freedm in remte wrk.
9. What des the underlined wrd “tangible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Empty.B. Separate.C. Physical.D. Flexible.
10. What can be inferred abut the new ffice style frm paragraph 5?
A. It is well received by cmpanies.B. It limits the number f emplyees.
C. It makes thrugh cleaning unnecessary.D. It is helpful fr wrkers t design schedules.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scial Distance: A Pressing NeedB. Wrking Remtely: A Grwing Trend
C. Traditinal Office: T Leave r t StayD. Hybrid Wrkplace: Office f the Future
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是未来的一种混合式办公模式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, this perid f wrking frm hme has highlighted just hw imprtant it is t have a place f wrk, which is separate frm daily family life. Withut that, many have nted cncerns ver a wrsened wrk-life balance.(事实上，这段时间的在家工作已经突出了有一个工作的地方是多么的重要，这是分开的日常家庭生活。如果不这样做，许多人会担心工作与生活的平衡会恶化。)”可知，人们这段时间在家办公，发现有一个可以与日常家庭生活分开的办公地点是多么的重要，因为没有这样的办公地点，会使得工作与生活的失衡，由此可知，在家工作的潜在问题是使得生活与工作的失衡。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“The psitive impacts f a physical ffice n things like cmpany culture, cmmunicatin, team spirit and shared knwledge shuld nt be ignred(实体办公室对公司文化、沟通、团队精神和知识共享等方面的积极影响不容忽视)”可知，实体办公环境的积极影响不容忽视，划线单词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，意为“这也就是为什么实体办公室仍然存在的原因”，是对主句的进一步解释，由此可推断，该单词的意思是“实体的，真实的”符合句意。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Bth large and smaller cmpanies have already started t adpt this new apprach, allwing teams t create schedules fr when they will be wrking frm hme, r even use an nline bking system t secure a desk space in the shared facility.( 大公司和小公司都已经开始采用这种新方法，允许团队创建在家工作的时间表，甚至使用在线预订系统在共享设施中获得办公空间。)”可知，无论是大公司还是小公司已经开始使用这种新的办公方法，由此可推断，这种混合的办公方式很受公司欢迎。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文首段中讲述的人们在家办公的优点，而第二段中指出经常在家办公产生的问题，根据第三段中的“Perhaps the mst distinctive characteristic f the ffice f the future will be its hybrid slutin. It shuld marry the beneficial parts f a physical cmpany-wned wrkspace with the benefits f wrking frm hme.(也许未来办公室最显著的特点将是其混合解决方案。它应该把公司拥有的实体工作空间的好处与在家工作的好处结合起来。)”可知，解决这种问题的方法是混合式办公模式，并结合尾段中的“The slutin fr the future will enable emplyees t cme int the cmpany’s wrkplace in rder nt t miss ut n these valuable ffice benefits, but als wrk frm hme when required fr a better wrk-life balance.(未来的解决方案将使员工能够进入公司的工作场所，以避免错过这些宝贵的办公室福利，但在需要时也可以在家工作，以更好地平衡工作与生活。)”可知，混合式办公模式既可以保证员工不会错过一些办公室办公的好处，也有利于更好的实现工作与生活的平衡，所以下文中介绍了这种混合式办公模式很受欢迎，由此可知，本文的标题为“混合式办公场所：未来的办公方式”概括了全文的主题。故选D项。
D
Yu prbably get yur eyes tested t prtect yur sight, maybe have a yearly hearing test t check yur ears—but, prtecting yur nse... eh? Recent research has discvered mre than 600 genes in the human bdy assciated with the sense f smell and that it’s actually imprtant t the human bdy.
Smell can help keep us alive by warning us f dangers such as fd that might make us sick r the threat f fire, and it des this within nly 100-150 millisecnds f breathing. “Smell als helps create the flavur f fd and plays a rle in cntrlling the variety f ur diet and the nutrients we cnsume,” says Jeanne Hrt, a prfessr at News Zealand’s Massey University.
In fact, each f us has a unique sense f smell and the strength f ur unique smell is related t the genes yu inherit (遗传) frm yur parents which determine which smell receptrs (感受器) are expressed in the nse. Other factrs further determine hw sensitive yur sense f smell is. Wmen generally have a strnger sense f smell than men, while damage frm air pllutin means peple wh live in highly plluted cities have a less sensitive sense f smell than thse in rural areas. “We als knw the sense f smell declines with age,” says Prfessr Hrt. “And if yu’ve damaged yur nse thrugh head injury, illness r breathing in smething that causes pain and discmfrt, yur sense f smell can als be negatively affected.”
Prtecting yur nse frm such damage is therefre the first step in activating yur sense f smell. Avid breathing in strng scents like chemicals. Then, keep yur nse busy. Fr example, sniff (唉) vegetables and fruit as part f determining ripeness befre yu buy them and sniff mre different smells expsed t yur nse. “The sense f smell is a bit like a muscle, yu can train it t becme strnger by exercising it,” says sensry expert Eugeni Rura.
12. Why des the authr mentin eye and ear prtectin in paragraph 1?
A. T cmpare different human senses.B. T call attentin t the sense f smell.
C. T clarify the cncept f gd health.D. T shw the imprtance f medical exams.
13. What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The advice n healthy eating.B. The basic functins f the nse.
C. The imprtant rle f smell in life.D. The ways t avid hidden dangers.
14. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. There is sex difference in terms f smell.B. The sense f smell desn’t change with age.
C. Smell receptrs decide the strength f smell.D. Air pllutin is very likely t cause lss f smell.
15. What des the qute frm Eugeni Rura imply?
A. It is essential t prtect yur nse frm damage.
B. Different parts f yur bdy smetimes wrk the same.
C. Sniffing different smells helps t build up yur strength.
D. The mre yu use the sense f smell, the mre yu sharpen it.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嗅觉的重要性，它受到哪些因素的影响，以及如何提高嗅觉的敏锐性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据一段的“but, prtecting yur nse... eh? Recent research has discvered mre than 600 genes in the human bdy assciated with the sense f smell and that it’s actually imprtant t the human bdy.(但是，你的鼻子的保护呢……?最近的研究发现，人体中有600多个基因与嗅觉有关，而嗅觉对人体非常重要)”推知，第一段提到人们对眼睛和耳朵的保护是为了唤起人们对嗅觉的关注。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Smell can help keep us alive by warning us f dangers such as fd that might make us sick r the threat f fire, and it des this within nly 100-150 millisecnds f breathing. “Smell als helps create the flavur f fd and plays a rle in cntrlling the variety f ur diet and the nutrients we cnsume,” says Jeanne Hrt, a prfessr at News Zealand’s Massey University.(嗅觉可以通过警告我们可能使我们生病的食物或火灾威胁等危险来帮助我们生存，而它在呼吸的100-150毫秒内就能做到这一点。新西兰梅西大学教授eanne Hrt说:“嗅觉还有助于创造食物的味道，并在控制我们饮食的多样性和摄入的营养方面发挥作用。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了嗅觉在生活中的重要性。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wmen generally have a strnger sense f smell than men(女性的嗅觉通常比男性更强)”推知，作者认为嗅觉存在性别差异。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The sense f smell is a bit like a muscle, yu can train it t becme strnger by exercising it(嗅觉有点像肌肉，你可以通过锻炼来训练它，让它变得更强壮)”推知，Eugeni Rura的话表明，嗅觉被使用的越多，就会越敏锐。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“If yu buy things yu d nt need, sn yu will have t sell things yu need.” This is a piece f wise advice frm Warren Buffet, arguably ne f the greatest financial minds f the 21th century. ____16____ This is true especially in the present ecnmic climate.
While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. ____17____
The internet is flded with advice n where ne can save mney as well as gd pinins abut hw they shuld spend their mney. Fr example, clthes can be bught secnd-hand, but yu shuld never skip a visit t the dentist. ____18____ In the meanwhile, yu shuld limit thse that are fancy but nt entirely necessary. Of curse, it is still fine t ccasinally spend mney n a nice vacatin, but buying thirty pairs f shes yu will nly wear a few times is neither respnsible nr sustainable.
Hpefully, we all fully understand at this pint that the resurces n the earth are indeed limited. ____19____ As a result, the chice (frced r nt) t be frugal is nt nly gd fr ne’s wallet, but als beneficial t the planet in the lng run. Have yu ever chsen t starve yurself t get a pair f limited-editin sneakers? ____20____
A. A cntinuus grwth mdel n this planet is by n means sustainable.
B. These wrds have always nt been taken seriusly by yung peple.
C They are meant t encurage peple t buy mre stuff than they need.
D. It makes sense t priritize gds and services that directly affect yur health.
E. It is n wnder then that being frugal is nce again becming a dminant trend.
F. Many yung peple tday appear t be taking these wrds very much t heart.
G. If s, it is high time yu started making changes fr yurself and fr all humanity.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍21世纪年轻人的节俭观念。
【16题详解】
根据上文““If yu buy things yu d nt need, sn yu will have t sell things yu need.” This is a piece f wise advice frm Warren Buffet, arguably ne f the greatest financial minds f the 21th century. (“如果你买了不需要的东西，很快你就必须卖掉你需要的东西。”这是沃伦·巴菲特的一条明智建议，他可以说是21世纪最伟大的金融大亨之一。)”和下文“This is true especially in the present ecnmic climate. (这是真的，尤其是在目前的经济环境下。)”和“While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这里表明现在年轻人的做法和巴菲特的观点是一致的。选项F“如今，许多年轻人似乎非常重视这些话。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这是年轻人节俭的社会原因。选项E“因此，节俭再次成为主流也就不足为奇了。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, clthes can be bught secnd-hand, but yu shuld never skip a visit t the dentist. (例如，衣服可以买二手的，但你永远不应该错过看牙医的机会。)”可知，花钱的时候要先考虑健康。选项D“优先考虑直接影响你健康的商品和服务是有意义的。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hpefully, we all fully understand at this pint that the resurces n the earth are indeed limited. (希望在这一点上，我们都能充分理解地球上的资源确实是有限的。)”可知，这里提到地球上的资源确实是有限的。选项A“这个星球上的持续增长模式是不可持续的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever chsen t starve yurself t get a pair f limited-editin sneakers? (你有没有选择饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋？)”可知，这里表明让人们自己从自身看有没有做到为了地球的可持续发展而努力。选项G“如果是这样的话，那就是你开始为自己和全人类做出改变的时候了。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
第三部分：语言应用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smene recently asked me when I became mre cnfident abut my abilities as an entrepreneur. I thught it was a funny questin, ____21____ I’m nt very cnfident at all, and cnstantly filled with ____22____ abut every decisin I make.
It desn’t exactly hld me back in my wrk; it is just that I am very ___23___ f what I d, and I’m always ___24___ n the way I wrk, think and talk. I have als learned ver the years that making a decisin is ften mre imprtant than making the right decisin. Preferably yur decisins are the right nes, but inactin r indecisiveness is mre ___25___ than making the wrng decisin every nw and then.
There is ne thing I have learned ver the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career. And that is the ___26___ that I am nt stupid.
It sunds lgical, but I ften sat in n meetings and heard peple explain things and then ___27___ t myself, “I dn’t understand that. Maybe I’m stupid?” r I wuld hear abut a startup and I wuld nt ___28___ their business mdel and think I’m stupid. Or I wuld hear an entrepreneur speak and think, “That all ___29___ like bullshit, but I must be stupid, because ther peple seem t lve it.”
A cuple f years ag, I came t the ____30____ that I was nt stupid at all. When peple in meetings say things I dn’t understand I speak up and tell them s. Usually, I hear a sigh f ____31____ in the rm and find ut nbdy understd what was being talked abut.
When I dn’t understand a business mdel it usually means there is nt ne r it sucks. Turns ut I’m nt stupid and ____32____ I dn’t understand it, mst peple wn’t understand it at all. ____33____ dubting my wn abilities I’ve learned t trust my “bullshit radar” a bit mre and nt understanding smething is a clear sign that smething is ff.
My advice t yung entrepreneurs is this: yu are nt stupid! If smething des nt make ____34____, if it sunds stupid, if yu d nt understand it, smething is wrng! Trust yur gut (本能的) ____35____. Feel free t nt knw and be hnest when yu dn’t understand smething!
21. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when
22. A. disappintmentB. dubtC. terrrD. curisity
23. A. cnsciusB. tiredC. ashamedD. fnd
24. A. insistingB. wrkingC. relyingD. reflecting
25. A. bringB. cstlyC. disgustingD. significant
26. A. truthB. cnceptC. realizatinD. reputatin
27. A. thughtB. referredC. smiledD. came
28. A. mindB. knwC. lveD. understand
29. A. tastesB. sundsC. smellsD. lks
30. A. cmprmiseB. cnclusinC. pintD. agreement
31. A. despairB. pleasureC. reliefD. impatience
32. A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while
33. A. Instead fB. Apart frmC. As well asD. Regardless f
34. A. prgressB. histryC. mneyD. sense
35. A. feelingB. levelC. happinessD. cmfrt
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述自己作为企业家在不明白的时候坦白地说出来的故事，建议读者不要认为自己的能力不够，而要诚实地说出实情，相信自己的判断。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很有趣的问题，因为我一点都不自信，总是对自己做的每一个决定充满怀疑。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. when当……的时候。根据上文“I thught it was a funny questin”和下文“I’m nt very cnfident at all”可知，作者觉得这是一个很有趣的问题的原因是自己一点都不自信，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很有趣的问题，因为我一点都不自信，总是对自己做的每一个决定充满怀疑。A. disappintment失望；B. dubt怀疑；C. terrr恐惧；D. curisity好奇。根据上文“I’m nt very cnfident at all”可知，作者不自信，因此是经常怀疑自己的决定。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并没有阻碍我的工作；只是我非常清楚我在做什么，我总是在反思我工作、思考和说话的方式。A. cnscius有意识的；B. tired累的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据上文“It desn’t exactly hld me back in my wrk”可知，这没有阻碍作者的工作，说明作者知道自己在干什么，be cnscius f是固定短语，意为“意识到，知道”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有阻碍我的工作;只是我非常清楚我在做什么，我总是在反思我工作、思考和说话的方式。A. insisting坚持；B. wrking工作；C. relying依靠；D. reflecting反思。根据下文“n the way I wrk, think and talk”，以及后面的作者对于做决定的想法可推知，作者是在反思自己工作、思考和说话的方式，reflect n是固定短语，意为“反思”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最好的情况是你的决定是正确的，但不作为或优柔寡断比时不时地做出错误的决定代价更大。A. bring无聊的；B. cstly造成严重损失的，代价大的；C. disgusting恶心的；D. significant重要的。根据上文“inactin r indecisiveness”可推知，不作为或优柔寡断比时不时地做出错误的决定代价更大。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是意识到我并不愚蠢。A. truth真相；B. cncept概念；C. realizatin认识；D. reputatin名声。根据下文“A cuple f years ag, I came t the ___10___ that I was nt stupid at all”可知，作者意识到自己并不愚蠢。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来合乎逻辑，但我经常坐在会议上，听到人们解释一些事情，然后心中想：“我不明白。也许是我笨？”或者我听说一家初创公司，我不理解他们的商业模式，觉得自己很愚蠢。A. thught想；B. referred提到；C. smiled微笑；D. came来。根据下文“I dn’t understand that. Maybe I’m stupid?”可知，空后的内容是作者自己脑子里的想法，因此thught“想”符合语境，think t neself是固定短语，意为“心中想”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来合乎逻辑，但我经常坐在会议上，听到人们解释一些事情，然后心中想：“我不明白。也许是我笨？”或者我听说一家初创公司，我不理解他们的商业模式，觉得自己很愚蠢。A. mind介意；B. knw知道；C. lve爱；D. understand理解。根据上文“I dn’t understand that. Maybe I’m stupid?”可推知，此处表示“我不理解他们的商业模式，觉得自己很愚蠢”，understand“理解”和上文的understand是同词复现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者当我听到一个企业家讲话时，我会想：“这听起来都是胡扯，但我一定是愚蠢的，因为其他人似乎喜欢它。”A. tastes尝起来；B. sunds听起来；C. smells闻起来；D. lks看起来。根据上文“I wuld hear an entrepreneur speak”可知，作者在听一个企业家讲话，因此是觉得这听起来都是胡扯，sunds“听起来”与上文的hear呼应。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我得出结论，我一点也不笨。A. cmprmise妥协；B. cnclusin结论；C. pint要点；D. agreement同意。根据下文“I was nt stupid at all”和“Usually, I hear a sigh f ___11___ in the rm and find ut nbdy understd what was being talked abut.”可知，当作者表示自己不理解的时候，其他人实际上也是一样，因此作者得出了自己不笨的结论。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我听到房间里的人松了一口气，却发现没人明白他们在说什么。A. despair绝望；B. pleasure快乐；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. impatience不耐烦。根据上文“When peple in meetings say things I dn’t understand I speak up and tell them s.”和下文“find ut nbdy understd what was being talked abut”可知，实际上大家都不理解，因此当作者说自己不理解的时候，其他人应该是觉得松了一口气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，我并不愚蠢，如果我不理解它，大多数人根本就不会理解它。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. as因为；D. while当……的时候。根据上文“When peple in meetings say things I dn’t understand I speak up and tell them s. Usually, I hear a sigh f ___11___ in the rm and find ut nbdy understd what was being talked abut”可知，作者不理解的时候大家也都不理解，因此此处表示“我并不愚蠢，如果我不理解它，大多数人根本就不会理解它”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我不再怀疑自己的能力，我学会了更相信自己的“胡扯雷达”，不理解某件事是出了问题的明显迹象。A. Instead f代替；B. Apart frm除了……之外；C. As well as和，以及；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。根据下文“dubting my wn abilities I’ve learned t trust my “bullshit radar” a bit mre and nt understanding smething is a clear sign that smething is ff”可推知，作者不怀疑自己，而是相信自己的“胡扯雷达”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果某件事讲不通，如果它听起来很愚蠢，如果你不理解它，那一定是出了问题！A. prgress进步；B. histry历史；C. mney钱；D. sense意义，含义。根据下文“if it sunds stupid, if yu d nt understand it”可知，空处和下文是平行的情况，某件事听起来很愚蠢，让人无法理解，与之呼应的是某件事讲不通，make sense是固定短语，意为“讲得通”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信你的直觉。A. feeling感觉；B. level水平；C. happiness快乐；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“gut”和下文“Feel free t nt knw and be hnest when yu dn’t understand smething!”可知，作者建议诚实面对自己，因此是呼吁要相信自己的直觉。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Ink Painting
Traditinal Chinese ink painting, als knwn as brush painting r shui m hua, _______36_______(be) an art frm that has a lng-standing histry in Chinese culture. It is characterized by _______37_______ use f black ink and fine brushwrk t prtray scenes frm nature.
Often assciated_______38_______ the cncept f balance and harmny, ink painting requires precisin and _______39_______(patient), _______40_______(demand) thrugh brush cntrl and a deep understanding f cmpsitin by minimal brushwrk. Such is the essence captured by artists _______41_______ it allws fr the viewers’ imaginatin t fill in the details themselves.
The subjects _______42_______(present) in Chinese ink painting cver a wide range f natural elements, ranging frm majestic muntains and _______43_______(flw) rivers t delicate flwers and graceful birds. Certain techniques _______44_______(emply) t create depth and visual interest based n them, _______45_______ nrmally include the use f shading, texture, etc.
Abve all, Chinese traditinal ink painting shwcases the timeless beauty f nature and embdies the prfund artistic expressin f the traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】36. is 37. a
38. with 39. patience
40. demanding
41. s 42. presented
43. flwing
44. are emplyed
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国传统水墨画的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统水墨画，又称水墨画，是一种在中国文化中有着悠久历史的艺术形式。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Traditinal Chinese ink painting，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它的特点是使用黑色墨水和精细的笔法来描绘大自然的场景。use是名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，use是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的笔触控制和对构图的深刻理解。be assciated with是固定短语，意为“和……联系在一起”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的笔触控制和对构图的深刻理解。空格处用名词作宾语，patient的名词是patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词，故填patience。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨画通常与平衡与和谐的概念联系在一起，需要精确和耐心，要求彻底的笔触控制和对构图的深刻理解。句中谓语是requires，空格处用非谓语动词，ink painting和demand之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填demanding。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是艺术家捕捉到的本质，因此它允许观众的想象力来填补自己的细节。根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，因此用s连接，故填s。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国水墨画所表现的主题涵盖了广泛的自然元素，从雄伟的山川和流动的河流到精致的花鸟。句中谓语是cver，空格处用非谓语动词，subjects和present之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，做后置定语，故填presented。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国水墨画所表现的主题涵盖了广泛的自然元素，从雄伟的山川和流动的河流到精致的花鸟。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词rivers，此处表示“流动的河流”，用形容词flwing作定语，意为“流动的”，故填flwing。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：某些技术被用来创造深度和基于它们的视觉兴趣，这通常包括使用阴影，纹理等。空格处是主句谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，技术是被运用，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语techniques是复数，因此空格处是are emplyed。故填are emplyed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：某些技术被用来创造深度和基于它们的视觉兴趣，这通常包括使用阴影，纹理等。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词techniques是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. When they were in cmpany she always seemed t d______________(t cntrl r have a lt f influence ver sb./sth.) the cnversatin.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】dminate##minate
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当他们在一起时，她似乎总是主导谈话。“t cntrl r have a lt f influence ver sb./sth.”意为“控制或对某人/某事物有很大影响”，也就是“主导”，由首字母提示d可知，是dminate，seem t d是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填dminate。
47. Many experts a______________(t supprt sth. publicly) rewarding yur child fr gd behaviur nwadays.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】advcate##dvcate
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在许多专家提倡对孩子的好行为进行奖励。“t supprt sth. publicly”意为“公开支持”，也就是“提倡”，由首字母提示a可知，是advcate，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语experts是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填advcate。
48. This discvery was p______________(t understand r think f sb./sth. in a particular way) as a majr breakthrugh.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】perceived##erceived
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这一发现被认为是一个重大突破。“t understand r think f sb./sth. in a particular way”意为“以一种特殊的方式理解或想到某人/某事物”，也就是“认为”，由首字母提示p可知，是perceive，“发现”是“被认为是一个重大突破”，句子用被动语态，空前有was，因此空格处用过去分词，故填perceived。
49. The ______________(t remve a leader r a gvernment frm a psitin f pwer by frce) rulers retired quietly frm the scene.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】verthrwn##verthrwn
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：被推翻的统治者悄悄地退居幕后。“t remve a leader r a gvernment frm a psitin f pwer by frce”意为“用武力把领导人或政府从权力位置上赶下来”，也就是“推翻”，统治者是被推翻，空格处意为“被推翻的”，由首字母提示可知，是verthrwn，故填verthrwn。
50. He des nt talk t much and what he has t say is p______________ and t the pint.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precise##recise
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说话不多，他说的话都是准确且中肯的。由“t the pint”可知 ，句子表示“他说的话都是准确且中肯的”，空格处意为“准确的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示p可知，是precise，故填precise。
51. His bdy language spke v______________ abut his disappintment t his perfrmance.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vlumes##lumes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的肢体语言充分说明了他对自己的表现感到失望。由“His bdy language”和“his disappintment t his perfrmance”可知，句子表示“他的肢体语言充分说明了他对自己的表现感到失望”，由首字母提示v可知，此处是固定短语speak vlumes abut，意为“充分说明”，因此空格处是vlumes。故填vlumes。
52. Petry written frm the p_________f the urban yuth tends t reveal their anxiety ver a lack f sense f belnging.(根据首字母填空)
【答案】perspective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从城市青年的角度写的诗，往往表现出他们对归属感缺失的焦虑。the + n. + f。根据首字母和句意，故填perspective。
53. I am here n business as ______________ t a hliday.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ppsed##ppsed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在这里是办公事而不是度假。由n business和a hliday可知，句子表示“我在这里是办公事而不是度假”，空格处意为“相反的”，由首字母提示可知，是ppsed，as ppsed t意为“和……相反”，故填ppsed。
54. A______________(显然), the girls are nt at all amused by the whle business.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】Apparently##pparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，女孩们对整件事一点也不开心。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由首字母提示A可知，“显然”的副词是Apparently，故填Apparently。
55. I didn’t knw whether t i______________(把……理解为) her silence as acceptance r refusal.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】interpret##nterpret
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我不知道该把她的沉默理解为接受还是拒绝。由首字母提示i可知，“把……理解为”是interpret，空格处所在部分是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，因此空格处用原形，故填interpret。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假设你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：
1. 中国传统节日的重要性；
2. 如何推广中国传统节日。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Distinguished judges and dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t stand here and talk abut “Prmting traditinal Chinese festivals”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
【答案】Distinguished judges and dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t stand here and talk abut “Prmting traditinal Chinese festivals”. As we all knw, traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Firstly, traditinal Chinese festivals teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry. Mrever, they enable us t learn abut fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them dwn.
Therefre, prmting traditinal festivals is high n the agenda. Declaring public hlidays n sme traditinal festivals is undubtedly a gd way t raise peple’s awareness f these festivals. Besides, schls can hld mre activities t help draw students’ attentin t ur traditin.
Only with the jint effrts can traditinal Chinese festivals be really prmted.
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin! (96wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举办的一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→privilege
首先：firstly→in the first place
另外：mrever→in additin
因此：therefre→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, they enable us t learn abut fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them dwn.
拓展句：Mrever, they enable us t learn abut fine Chinese values, which can help us pass them dwn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only with the jint effrts can traditinal Chinese festivals be really prmted. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节 （满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at a “pack yur wn” kind f stre, where custmers pack their items by themselves, I stared at the custmer in frnt f me reading the magazines. She was yung, but she already had a tired lk t her, with head bent frwards—as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
Her face lked pale frm extreme tiredness. Her winter cat was thin and unbuttned. The well-wrn scarf arund her thrat prbably did little t prtect it frm the cld weather. Her hands turning a few pages, were rugh and red. When I lked dwn at her bts, I culd see a small piece f a clear plastic bag partially visible thrugh a hle in her left bt.
The items in her cart (购物车) included the cheapest cuts f meat and sme things like rice and ptates. There were als lts f ndles. Day-ld bread, inexpensive sap, and tissues n sale—well, almst. In a far crner sat a little ty and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times, trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began in a shy and nervus tne. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse” I said with a smile.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her, she shk her head and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” I said sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called in a gentle vice befre she culd answer, and she mved frward t begin her transactin(交易)
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill, please.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled. She pened a wrn-ut change purse, cunting small bills and change. With a deep breath, she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut. One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t get rid f much-needed gds while the cashier patiently tk away things with a pleased smile, setting them aside. The wman finally cut back n her grceries, paid, and mved dwn t pack them.
I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill, please!” She ndded knwingly, winking at me and finishing the transactin. I mved next, wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart. The cashier slved the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished ur plan. Then, my thughts wandered t the lady wh was enjying a hearty delicius dish with her little girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家商店排队结账时，看到一位疲惫的年轻顾客在看杂志，在进行结算时看出她的生活很拮据，在收银员的配合下，作者将这位顾客因没有足够的钱而舍弃的物品全部结算给了这位顾客。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当被告知费用时，女人的脸色苍白。”可知，第一段可描写这位顾客为什么会听到费用而脸色苍白，然后又是怎么做的。
②由第二段首句内容“我走近收银员，低声说：‘请把她取出的物品写在我的账单上！’”可知，第二段可描写收银员和作者是如何合作不动声色的帮助的这位顾客。
2.续写线索：女顾客收到账单后很惊讶——将买不起的物品取出——作者替女顾客支付取出物品的费用——收银员配合将其放置女顾客车中——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.浏览：scan/lk thrugh
②.取出：remve/get rid f/take ut/d away with
③.徘徊：wander/hang arund
情绪类
①.满意和高兴：pleased/satisfied/cntent
②.温和地：kindly/sftly/warmly/gently
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She pened a wrn-ut change purse, cunting small bills and change. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. I mved next, wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart.（运用了现在分词作状语和“特殊疑问词+t d”结构）
[高分句型3]. The cashier slved the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
Aging Wisely
Life frm Fifty t Seventy-five Years
Vila B. Mecke, Ph.D., ABPP
With retirement, life is expected t be easier. Fur stages f retirement are described, shwing hw pleasures and cntentment mix with cmplexities f bring fears, prblems that may lneliness, and srrws.
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C. Argn
Csmic Visitrs were high-energy carriers frm the Perseus Arm f the Milky Way galaxy. They needed t rent abandned earth bdies fr their planets’ DNA diversity and Csmic Quest.
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The Black Three
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Grayville never had a black basketball player. Nw it has three. A blck dctr just mved t the twn whse three sns tk Westn t the Ohi State basketball champinship.
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Jazzy and Rhumbì
Drl Seider
This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.
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Tackle Bx Trubles
Fish Tale #1: Sammy Spinner
Susan Duke
Sammy Spinner is the newest fishing lure t jin Tackle Bx Trubles. Can Sammy learn fishing tips t catch really big fish, r will he find himself in truble?
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The Origin and Future f Mankind
Shaun Dwling
Shaun Dwling describes in detail hw the universe was frmed, hw ur planet develped, when life appeared, and hw it has evlved ver time.
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