2023-2024学年江苏省盐城中学高二下学期8月基础性学情检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省盐城中学高二下学期8月基础性学情检测英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高二8月基础性学情检测英语试题答案不全原卷版docx、江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高二8月基础性学情检测英语试题答案不全解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。

试卷说明：本场考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Have a walk. B. G swimming. C. Ride a bike.
2. Wh is the man talking t?
A. His dctr. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
3. Why des the wman prefer t g by car?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It is cheap. C. It is fast.
4. What time des it prbably get dark in summer accrding t the man?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The lng wrking hurs.
B. An accident near the bridge.
C. Traffic prblems caused by cnstructin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Which part f Italy is the man ging t study in?
A. The nrth. B. The suth. C. The center.
7. What des the wman recmmend the man t d?
A. Stay in a htel. B. Live in her friend’s place. C. Ask peple n scial media.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw many dgs did the wman rescue?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Fight.
9. What des the man prbably d fr a living?
A. He is a jurnalist. B. He is a dg walker. C. He is a phtgrapher.
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Walking her dg. B. Feeding her dg. C. Selling her dg.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the wman’s pinin abut Spanish?
A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult t prnunce. C. Its grammar is easy t learn.
12. Where was the wman’s grandmther brn?
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What are the wman’s shes like?
A. Flat. B. High. C. Clrful.
15. Why des the wman like her shes?
A. They are practical. B. They are ppular. C. They are beautiful.
16. What can the wman btain by her shes?
A. Balance. B. Cmfrt. C. Cnfidence.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the speaker mst satisfied with in the frest?
A. The meals. B. The living place. C. The weather.
18. What did the speaker enjy ding?
A. Guiding turists.
B Clearing the path in the frest.
C. Cllecting infrmatin fr a map.
19. What sund made the speaker surprised in the mrning?
A. The birds’ singing.
B. The rabbits’ running arund.
C. The wind’s blwing thrugh the grass.
20. What des ne need t prepare fr the trip?
A. A tent. B. Special bts. C. The flight fare.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wales is hme t sme f the UK's mst beautiful drives.Narrw lanes criss-crss the land. meaning travel can be slw-but there's n need t rush.
The Castal Way
This rute(路线）cvers the entire length f Cardigan Bay, and spils travelers with its remte beaches and charming seaside twns.
Cmb the sand fr fssils,shells at Aberdarn Beach,and then hit the rad,heading cast tward Prthmadg. Here yu can hp n a heritage steam train, a relic f the regin's mining histry,t give Snwdnia's skyline yur undivided attentin.
The Cambrian Way
The Cambrian Way, which cuts nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Wales, is a fantastic place, thanks t its patchwrk fields, dense frests and rlling, sheep-dtted hills.
The rute becmes increasingly wild and rugh as it weaves nrth int Pwys. Spend the night in Rhayader, and yu'll need plenty f energy fr hiking r muntain biking alng the trails.
The Nrth Wales Way
Spanning Wales' shrt but scenic nrth cast, this rute ffers rad trippers a chance t encunter Welsh histry, language and culture in a splendid setting.
Head west thrugh the uncrwded Clwydian Hills until yu reach Ruthin, a little twn brimming with histry,where yu can see its restred castle, century-spanning museum and Victrian Ruthin Gal. Brder Cuntry
Tracing the dtted line that separates England and Wales n a map,this brder-hugging rute will take yu t sme f Wales' mst underrated sites slwly, if yu stick t the narrw back rads.
Starting in the brder twn f Chepstw in Sutheast Wales,make yur way nrthward.Yu can tp t admire the rfless ruins f Tintern Abbey and lesser knwn castes Skenfrith and Grsmnt
1. Which rute best suits peple wh enjy muntain scenery?
A. The Castal Way.
B. The Cambrian Way.
C. The Nrth Wales Way
D. Brder Cuntry.
2. What is special abut The Nrth Wales Way?
A. It enables travelers t visit a castle.
B. It is an area f scenic beauty.
C. It ffers a glimpse int Welsh culture.
D. It is a crwd-free escape frm big cities.
3. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T intrduce rad trips in Wales.
B. T intrduce the Welsh landscape.
C. T tell abut Wales' histry.
D. T advertise Wales 'turism industry.
B
As a wildlife-cnservatin bilgist studying climate change, I want t understand the evlving envirnment thrugh the eyes f large animals. My wrk-usually in cld, remte places-invlves finding animals, and ways t eat, sleep and be warm. I might suffer, but I get insights that thers cannt int what animals are ding.
Fr abut 15 years I've been interested in musk xen (麝香牛). This picture was taken n Wrangel Island, ff the nrtheast cast f Russia, when I was studying hw musk xen react t plar bears. Because plar ice is melting mre plar bears are hunting n land, and they are knwn t have killed musk xen. These herd animals typically dn’t flee frm enemies such as grizzly bears. They tend t frm grups instead and male male xen have killed grizzlies. Wuld they try t kill plar bears t?
T find ut, I dressed as a plar bear, pulling a bear head n and placing a clth ver a range finder, camera and data bks. I was cld and nervus. I didn't want t be killed by a charging musk x-r by anything else. If sme xen charged and made an attack, I'd thrw ff my cstume and stand up straight, as I'm ding here; s far, that had stpped them. I'd als encuntered a female plar bear with new brn babies, but she'd left me alne. This picture is frm the end f a sessin, and I'd lived anther day. Whew!
I learnt that musk xen are mre likely t flee frm plar bears than frm grizzlies. But during this trip t Russia, I was arrested-ver a date errr n my permits. In curt, the nly wrd I understd was 'CIA'. I was let g, but banned frm returning fr three years, s I'm nw studying the huemul, an endangered species f deer that lives in the shadws f glaciers at the tip f Suth America. As glaciers melt, hw will huemul ppulatins respnd?
4. Hw d musk xen prtect themselves frm grizzly bears?
A. By fleeing t plar ice quickly.
B. By getting tgether t fight back.
C. By charging at grizzlies ne by ne.
D. By drawing supprt frm plar bears.
5. Why did the authr dress as a plar bear?
A. T better understand musk xen.
B. T familiarize himself with its habitat.
C. T better prtect his camera equipment.
D. T keep warm in extreme natural cnditins.
6. Why did the authr have t stp his research in Russia?
A. He was banned fr an illegal permit.
B. His research there was nt apprved.
C. Sme wildlife bilgists had accused him.
D. He wuld study the huemu in suth America.
7. Which is the best title?
A. An Aivkward Bilgist
B. The Changeable Climate
C. Wuld Musk Oxen Be Killed?
D. Wh Wants T Be a Plar Bear?
C
Sleep, cnsidered a luxury (奢侈) by many, is essential fr a persn’s wellbeing. Researchers have fund that insufficient sleep increases a persn’s risk f develping severe medical cnditins, such as besity, diabetes (糖尿病), and cardivascular (心血管的) diseases. Nw, a new study by Bstn’s Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy ( MIT) has fund that getting sufficient sleep is als the key t imprving academic perfrmance.
Jeffrey Grssman, wh led the research was nt trying t find the link between sleep and grades when he handed ut Fitbits t the 100 students in his intrductin t Slid-State Chemistry class. Instead, the prfessr f Cmputatinal Materials Science hped the ppular wrist-wrn device which tracks a persn’s activity 24/7, wuld shw a cnnectin between physical exercise and academic achievement.
Hwever, the study, published in the jurnal “Science Learning” n Octber 1, 2019, discvered a surprising insight. Then was a straight-line relatinship between the average amunt f sleep a student gt and his/her grade n the 11 quizzes, three midterms, and the final exam administered during the semester.
Even mre interesting, it was als nt sufficient fr students t just head t bed early the night befre a test. Instead, it’s the sleep yu get during the days when learning is happening that matters mst.
The time students went t bed each night was similarly imprtant. Thse wh went t bed in the early hurs f the mrning perfrmed prly, even if the ttal sleep time was the same as a higher - perfrming student. “When yu g t bed matters. Grssman says. If yu g t bed after 2, yur perfrmance starts t g dwn even if yu get the same seven hurs. S, quantity isn’t everything.”
8. What is the new finding abut sleep?
A. It’s essential fr a persn’s health.B. Sleeping less may cause besity.
C. Sleeping t much is dangerus.D. Enugh sleep leads t better grades.
9. What des the underlined wrd “Fitbits” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Wearable devices.B. Questinnaires.
C Fitness equipment.D. Smartphnes.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes the final result the new study?
A. Dubtful.B. Predictable.
C. Disappinting.D. Unexpected.
11. What will benefit students’ study accrding t Grssman?
A. Sleeping fr 5 hurs each day.B. Heading t bed at 3 a.m. every day.
C. Getting enugh sleep while learning.D. Ging t bed early nly befre a test.
D
One f the biggest cncerns in science is bias(偏见）－that scientists themselves, cnsciusly r subcnsciusly may put their thumbs n the scales and influence the utcmes f experiments.Bffins have cme up with all srts f strategies t try t remve it, frm having their clleagues repeat their wrk t the “duble blinding” cmmn in clinical trials, when even the experimenters d nt knw which patients are receiving an experimental drug and which are getting a sugar-pill placeb(安慰剂）。
But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part f the prcess that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyze the data can als influence results. The pint was demnstrated by tw recent papers published in a jurnal called Surgery. Despite being based n the same data, they drew ppsite cnclusins abut whether using a particular piece f kit(工具包）during surgery reduced r increased the chances f infectin.
A new paper, frm a large team f researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychlgist at a Eurpean Schl in Berlin, helps shed sme light n why. Dr Schweinsberg asked analysts t explre tw seemingly straightfrward theries. The first was that a wman's tendency t participate wuld rise as the number f ther wmen in a cnversatin increased. The secnd was that high-status participants wuld talk mre than the lw-status participants.
As it turned ut, n tw analysts emplyed exactly the same methds, and nne gt the same results.Sme 29% f analysts reprted that high-status participants were mre likely t cntribute.But 21% reprted the ppsite.Things were less finely balanced with the first thery,with 64% reprting that wmen d indeed participate mre, if plenty f ther wmen are present. But 21% cncluded that the ppsite was true.
The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were wrng 'in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.When it came t defining hw much wmen spke, fr instance, sme analysts chse the number f wrds in each wman's cmment. Still thers defined it by the number f cnversatins that a wman participated in,regardless f hw much she actually said.
12. What des the underlined wrd"it'" refer t in the first paragraph?
A. Experiment.B. Scale.
C Thumb.D. Bias.
13. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. The prcess f gathering the data can g wrng.
B. Different methds f data analysis lead t different results.
C. The way f assessing the experiment influences the results.
D. Using special kits during surgery reduces the chances f infectin.
14. What caused analysts t apply different methds in Dr Schweinsberg 's research?
A. Chice f definitins.
B. Chice f subjects.
C. Understanding f cnversatins.
D. Understanding f theries.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bias desn't exist
B. Data dn't lie
C. Experiments cunt
D. Scientists mislead
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
During yur teen years, yu will make sme key decisins that can shape yur future. S, chse wisely, and dn't blw it.
If yu d happen t blw it, hwever, it's nt the end f the wrld. ____16____ Being a teen tday is tugher than ever. While yur grandparents may have had t walk uphill t schl in the snw, yu have a different set f challenges t meet. It's a ttally different wrld!
____17____ Or yu may be struggling with ne f them r all f them. Yu need t think carefully abut every decisin yu will make, the ins and uts, the gd and the bad. And yu can make infrmed decisins, with yur eyes wide pen.
Many decisins yu make as a teen can impact yur life frever. The gd news is, where yu end up ten years frm nw is up t yu. ____18____ It's called free agency r free ill and it's yur birthright. Ultimately, yu, chse t be happy r miserable.
The reality is that althugh yu are free t chse, yu can chse the cnsequences f yur chices. They're preladed. It's a packaged deal. As the ld saying ges “when yu pick up ne end f the stick, yu als pick up the ther” ____19____ Fr example, if yu decide t d prly in schl rather than g t cllege, yu'll suffer the natural cnsequences and may even find it hard even t get an interview fr a well-paid jb.
The wrd “decisin” cmes frm the Latin rt meaning “t cut ff frm”. ____20____ That's why decisins can be hard smetimes.
A. It can be different smetimes.
B. Yur chice and cnsequences g hand in hand.
C. Yu need t think twice befre yu take actin.
D. Saying “yes” t ne thing means saying “n” t anther.
E. Yu may nt have thught much abut these decisins.
F. Yu are free t chse what kind f life yu want t have.
G. Just get back n track quickly and start making smarter chices
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
Simne is sitting in frnt f me and crying. She lks away, embarrassed. “Srry, dctr,” she says, “I shuldn't be ____21____ yur time like this." At that mment, thugh, I can't think f anyne____22____ wh is mre deserving f my time. Many f my patients are in desperate ____23____ nt just because f ill health but because f their ____24____ prblems.
As any dctr can tell yu, pverty and illnesses are clsely____25____. But cming face t face with pverty in the frm f Simne is____26____. She experiences pverty n a scale that I cannt cmprehend. Each week, ____27____ her rent and electricity are paid,she has just $20 left t live n. Frm this she has t buy fd, clthes,travel and pay all ther ____28____
Simne is ____29____ that her daughter will have every pprtunity in life and searches charity shps fr bks fr her daughter. Six mnths ag, ____30____,Simne was invlved in a rad traffic accident and this seems t have been the final straw. She slid int depressin and, althugh she____31____ t wrk,began t feel that life was nt wrth living any mre. She went t GP wh then ____32____ her t me t see what help I culd give. The referral letter frm the GP had suggested that I might prescribe a suitable pill, but it is a ____33____ truth that there is n pill that can make Simne's situatin better.
But tday Simne is siting crying nt because f the bad situatin.She is crying because she is verwhelmed by a stranger's____34____.One f the administratin staff in the utpatient clinic has just wn a $20 Marks and Spencer vucher and given it t Simne n a whim s she culd ____35____ her daughter, wh ften plays in the department while her mther sees me.That sudden,impulsive act f kindness and genersity frm a stranger has made all the difference t Simne.
21. A. munting upB. taking upC. summing upD. brightening up
22. A. nlyB. insteadC. ratherD. else
23. A. trendB. cmplaintC. needD. anxiety
24. A. dmesticB. financialC. severeD. physical
25. A. examinedB. jinedC. linkedD. restricted
26. A. disturbingB. warningC. fuelingD. abusing
27. A. untilB. sinceC. befreD. after
28. A. billsB. taxesC. discuntsD. spnsrs
29. A. ppsedB. determinedC. cmmittedD. recgnized
30. A. afterwardsB. therefreC. hweverD. mrever
31. A. deniedB. withdrewC. cntinuedD. stpped
32. A. mentinedB. referredC. distributedD. adjusted
33. A. limitedB. sadC. ripeD. glbal
34. A. disabilityB. pvertyC. kindnessD. suggestin
35. A. amuseB. handleC. affectD. treat
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient alchemists(炼金师) in China spent centuries trying ____36____ (discver)an elixir (灵丹妙药)f life. During the Tang Dynasty, arund 850 A.D., an enterprising alchemist created a mixture, ____37____ had n bvius effects n lengthening life, but did explde with a flash and a bang when ____38____ (expse)t an pen flame.
Many western histry bks ver the years have stated that the Chinese used his discvery nly____39____ firewrks, ____40____ that is nt true. Sng Dynasty military frces as early as 904 A.D. used gunpwder devices against ____41____ (they) primary enemy, the Mngls.
By the mid-t-late-eleventh century, the Sng gvernment ____42____ (becme) cncerned abut gunpwder technlgy spreading t ther cuntries. The sale f saltpeter(硝酸盐)t freigners was banned in 1076. Nnetheless, knwledge f the miraculus substance was carried alng the Silk Rad t India, the Middle East, and Eurpe. In 1267, ____43____ Eurpean writer made reference t gunpwder, and in 1280 the first recipes fr the explsive mixture____44____ (be) published in the west. China's secret was ut.
Dwn thrugh the centuries, Chinese ____45____ (invent) have had a prfund effect n human culture.Items like paper, the magnetic cmpass, and silk have spread arund the wrld. Nne f them, hwever, have had quite the impact that gunpwder has, fr gd and fr bad.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。
46. Her vice was ________ with excitement when her dream star smiled at her.
47. If yu want t attract mre custmers, try ________ n the Internet.
48. Nwadays, ________ f cmmunicatin have made it pssible t speak instantly with smene n the ther side f the planet.
49. There are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f ________.
50. Scientists cntinue t push back the ________ f human knwledge.
第四节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. The gvernment was determined t prceed with the ________ (elect).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The cmpany is cmpeting with freign cmpanies ________ the cntract. (用适当的词填空)
53. The fire, which is thught t have started frm the 8th flr, spread quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night, leaving peple n the upper flrs ________ (trap). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
54. I was abut t have a bath ________ I heard peple screaming and dgs barking. （用适当的词填空）
55. Tm was tld that his teammate wn the race while he ________ (treat) by the team dctr. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56. The newspaper has earned respect fr its ________ (investigate) jurnalism. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
57. If yu make n ________ (cmmit) t yur wrk, yu will get nthing. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
58. ________ (curisity) enugh, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
59. N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage________ the audience brke int thunderus applause. （用适当的词填空）
60. It was gd advice, but it was ________ unkind.(用适当的词填空)
第五节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子，每个空格不超过4个单词。
61. I enjy________________ (参加) a wide variety f activities, bth lcally and further afield.(根据汉语提示填空)
62. Tday landscape architecture________________ (被公认为) a branch f the fine arts. (根据汉语提示填空)
63. The truth is unlikely t________________ (揭露，披露) because f sme little-knwn details. (根据汉语提示填空)
64. The Yuth Olympic Games________________(正式邀请，请求) yung peple t learn and share beynd the field f play. (根据汉语提示填空)
65. When we cme acrss such factual differences, we shuld nt________________(匆忙下结论) that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin. (根据汉语提示填空)
66. In 1999, news websites with n print editins________________ (迅速出现，突然兴起). (根据汉语提示填空)
67. I spke slwly but my meaning didn’t ________________(被传达，被理解). (根据汉语提示填空)
68. A persnal letter will usually ________________(使增添乐趣，使更艳丽) a persn’s day. (根据汉语提示填空)
69. Ecnmic develpment is bth cnsistent with and ________________ (与……矛盾) envirnment. (根据汉语提示填空)
70. The peace agreement ________________ (发生) thrugh intense pressure by the internatinal cmmunity. (根据汉语提示填空)
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shveling the snw had always been the best part abut winter. Nt that I thught it was fun, but my dad’s reactin t a clean driveway kept me ging. He hated shveling snw mre than anything. S, I tk it upn myself at eight years ld t d it fr him. Every time I saw snw fall frm the sky, I knew the universe was ready t put me t wrk.
I wuld run and put n my jacket, snw bts t prepare myself fr the wrk ahead. But every single time, befre I went utside, I wuld stp by my lder sister’s rm t see if she wanted t help me. I knew she wuld say n, but I always asked anyway.
One day there was a lt f snw and there was n way I wuld be able t clean it all up myself. It was getting dark, and I hated the thught f my dad having t shvel the snw after a lng day f wrk. S I did the rutine and kncked n my sister’s dr. As I expected, she gave me the same ld “n”. Annyed, I asked again. Withut saying anything further, she gt up, pushed me ut f the rm and slammed (平地关上) the dr in my face.
I std there silently fr a secnd. Then, I turned arund, went ut f the huse, and set ut in the cld t tackle the enemy that lay in my driveway. But I culdn’t calm dwn. I was really angry that she wuld leave me t battle this alne. All I wanted was sme help. The mre I remembered every “n” she had ever said t me, the angrier I became.
I fught tirelessly, my shrt arms swinging frm side t side while the wind cut against my cheeks. After ne lng hur, I was nt even halfway dne. Lking at the victrius snw, I thught f Dad’s disappintment.
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Feeling bitter and desperate, I culdn’t stp my tears.
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My sister and I went utside.
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