2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市贵阳北大培文学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市贵阳北大培文学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省贵阳市贵阳北大培文学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省贵阳市贵阳北大培文学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her wrk.
2. What has the man been ding?
A. Greeting his guests. B. Cleaning the huse. C. Arguing with Maggie.
3. Hw many peple will g t New Yrk fr free?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
4. Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur. B. The half-day tur. C. The full-day tur.
5. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman fund the essay very difficult.
B. The essay was difficult t cmplete in half an hur.
C. The wman fund the essay easy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman like the clr blue?
A. It matches the clr f her eyes.
B. It’s the man’s favrite clr.
C. It reminds her f the cean.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At an ffice. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clthing stre.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What subject des Mike like best?
A. Physics. B. Bilgy. C. Chemistry.
9. Hw des the man feel abut his career prspects?
A. Anxius. B. Cnfident. C. Cnfused.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where was the by this mrning?
A. In the classrm. B. In the art museum. C. At Ms. Green’s huse.
11. Hw did Ms. Green feel abut the by’s painting?
A. It was bring. B. It was strange. C. It was pleasing.
12. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. An il painting. B. A famus artist. C. An art lessn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has a large backpack. B. Her cases will be mre than 40 kg. C. She’ll fly t America.
14. When will the wman’s flight leave tmrrw?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
15. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Help the wman with her packing.
B. D sme scheduled things.
C. Drive the wman t the airprt.
16. Hw des the man sund?
A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Bred.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the cmpetitin be held?
A. On December 7th. B. On December 12th. C. On December 17th.
18. Where will the cmpetitin be held this year?
A. At a music center. B. At the Twn Hall. C. At the radi statin.
19. What is the first prize?
A. A visit t a music schl. B. An air trip ver the twn. C. An interview with a musician.
20. What shuld peple d t get mre infrmatin?
A. Make a phne call. B. G t the radi statin. C. Cnsult Mike face t face.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f Lndn’s Best Theatres
Lndn is cnsidered the best place in the wrld fr its theatre. There’s nthing we like better than dressing up fr a great evening ut at the West End.
Natinal Theatre
Officially pened in 1963,he Natinal Theatre is the largest public theatre in Lndn. It shws 25 big prductins a year, with many smaller perfrmances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier
Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall mdelled n the ancient Greek theatre f Epidaurus.
Bx ffice: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres. Lcated in the centre f the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre shwing perfrmances such as Kinky Bts,Chicag, Sweeney Tdd and Evita.
Bx ffice: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterl is ne f Lndn’s mst successful. Fr ver 200 years, it has been knwn as a centrepiece f the Lndn theatre fr lcal peple, receiving many persnnel(职员) that went n t frm the Natinal Theatre. The theatre went thrugh a cmplete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.
Bx ffice: 0844 871 7628
Savy Theatre
The Savy dates back t 1881 as a theatre fr the prductin f a number f Gilbert and Sullivan shws. Recent prductins include classics such as The Jy f Text and Pretty Wman.
Bx ffice: 0844 871 7687
1. What d we knw abut the Natinal Theatre?
A. It set an example fr the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest utdr theatre in Lndn.
D Its main stage is in the style f ancient Greece.
2. Which number shuld yu call if yu are interested in musicals?
A. 020 3989 5455.B. 020 7087 7966.C. 0844 871 7628.D. 0844 871 7687.
3. Of the fllwing theatres, which is the ldest?
A. Natinal Theatre.B. Adelphi TheatreC. The Old Vic.D. Savy Theatre.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Natinal Theatre下的“Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall mdelled n the ancient Greek theatre f Epidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是古希腊风格的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Adelphi Theatre下的“The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres. Lcated in the centre f the Strand, it’s a specialist in musical theatre shwing perfrmances such as Kinky Bts,Chicag, Sweeney Tdd and Evita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》《芝加哥》《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去Adelphi Theatre，它的号码是020 7087 7966。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Officially pened in 1963,he Natinal Theatre is the largest public theatre in Lndn.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的公共剧院)”；“The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“Fr ver 200 years, it has been knwn as a centrepiece f the Lndn theatre fr lcal peple, receiving many persnnel that went n t frm the Natinal Theatre. (200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“The Savy dates back t 1881 as a theatre fr the prductin f a number f Gilbert and Sullivan shws.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知The Old Vic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。
B
Charvi Gyal is a high schl student frm Dallas, Texas, wh helps ut ther classmates by tutring them between classes. A tutr is smene wh teaches ne persn r a very small grup f students.
When Gyal's high schl mved nline last spring because f COVID-19, she decided t als take her teaching nline. The 17-year-ld junir and three f her fellw students created TutrScpe, a prgram that ffers free tutring services t ther children, including yunger nes. It started with a small number f tutrs wh helped yung peple in their city. But it has grwn int a grup f 22 tutrs frm Texas, Arizna and Ohi. They have helped mre than 300 students, sme frm as far away as Suth Krea.
TutrScpe aims t give the ne-n-ne help that teachers have traditinally given while walking arund their classrms. But nw, many teachers cannt prvide that ne-n-ne supprt because they lack time r have issues with technlgy.
Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-ld twins, have had helpful TutrScpe experiences. The service has freed up her and her 17-year-ld sn in pay attentin t their wrk. "With these tutrs, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these yunger kids， which I d nt even have as a mther. I have patience in ther things, but I dn't have patience fr teaching.
What makes the TutrScpe effrt special is the cnnectin between the teenage vlunteers and the ther students they are helping. Althugh the pandemic（疫情）has frced many students t lk inward, Gyal said that wrking with thers n a big prject has permitted her t lk utward. "My cnfidence level has increased," Gyal said. She added that she has made friends with ther students frm her schl. She said ne f the best things abut running a grwing nn-prfit is that it des help with the bredm f being stuck at hme.
4. What did Gyal d last spring?
A. She helped her classmates at schl.B. She gt active in fighting COVID-19.
C. She ffered nline classes t students.D. She went t Suth Krea fr help.
5. What's the purpse f TutrScpe?
A. T give nline help.B. T make prfits.C. T make friends.D. T chse vlunteers.
6. What's Sarah Newman's attitude twards the prgram?
A. Favrable.B. Tlerant.C. Skeptical.D. Critical.
7. What can we learn frm Gyal's success?
A. Putting the cart befre the hrse.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. N man can d tw things at nce.D. Helping thers will benefit neself.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Gyal在COVID-19的爆发时，建立了网络教学，帮助学生，与此同时，也提高了自己的自信心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Gyal's high schl mved nline last spring because f COVID-19, she decided t als take her teaching nline.”（去年春天，由于COVID-19的爆发，戈亚尔所在的高中搬到了网上，她决定也把自己的教学也搬到了网上。）可知，去年春天她为学生提供在线课程。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The 17-year-ld junir and three f her fellw students created TutrScpe, a prgram that ffers free tutring services t ther children, including yunger nes.”（17岁的高二和她的三名同学创建了TutrScpe项目，为其他孩子提供免费辅导服务，包括年龄较小的孩子。）可推断，TutrScpe的目的是提供在线帮助。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“"With these tutrs, I realize they have time,“ she said, “I think they are very patient with these yunger kids， which I d nt even have as a mther. I have patience in ther things, but I dn't have patience fr teaching.”（“有了这些导师，我意识到他们有时间，”她说，“我认为他们对这些更小孩子很有耐心，而我作为一个母亲，甚至没有像他们一样的时间和耐心。”我在其他事情上有耐心，但在教学上就没有耐心了。）可推断，莎拉·纽曼对这个项目持支持态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"My cnfidence level has increased," Gyal said. She added that she has made friends with ther students frm her schl. She said ne f the best things abut running a grwing nn-prfit is that it des help with the bredm f being stuck at hme.”（戈亚尔说:“我的自信心增强了。”她补充说，她已经和学校里的其他学生交了朋友。她说，经营一个不断壮大的非营利组织的好处之一是，它确实有助于摆脱被困在家里的无聊。）可推断，她做这个项目也帮助了自己。故选D项。
C
.
Parents ften believe that they have a gd relatinship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Janna and Henry nticed a change in their lder sn: suddenly he seemed t be talking far mre t his friends than t his parents. “ The dr t his rm is always shut.” Janna nted.
Tina and Mark nticed similar changes in their 14-year-ld daughter. “She used t cuddle up (蜷伏) with me n the sfa and talk ,” said Mark . “Nw we jke that she des this nly when she wants smething, Smetimes she wants t be treated like a little girl and smetimes like a yung lady. The prblem is figuring ut which time is which.”
Befre age 11, children like t tell their parents what’s n their minds. “In fact, parents are first n the list.” said Michael Riera, authr f Uncmmn Sense fr Parents with Teenagers. “This cmpletely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents wh knw what’s ging n in their teenagers’ lives are in the best psitin t help them. T break dwn the wall f silence, parents shuld create chances t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them. And they must give their children a mental break, fr children als need freedm, thugh yung. Anther thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend, nt a manager, with their children is a better way t knw them.
8. “The dr t his rm is always shut” suggests that the sn______________.
A. is always busy with his studies
B. desn’t want t be disturbed
C. keeps himself away frm his parents
D. begins t dislike his parents
9. What trubles Tina and Mark mst is that _____________.
A. their daughter isn’t as lvely as befre
B. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C. they dn’t knw what t say t their daughter
D. their daughter talks with them nly when she needs help
10. Which f the fllwing best explains “ the wall f silence” in the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers talk a lt with their friends.
B. Teenagers d nt want t understand their parents.
C. Teenagers d nt talk much with their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little abut their wn lives.
11. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Parents are unhappy with their grwing children.
B. Parents have suitable ways t talk with their teenagers.
C. Parents shuld be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents shuld try t understand their teenagers.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。青少年在成长过程中，和父母的沟通变得越来越少。本文探讨了这种情况出现的原因，以及家长们应该怎样做才能消除隔阂，拉近与孩子的距离。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Parents ften believe that they have a gd relatinship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Janna and Henry nticed a change in their lder sn: suddenly he seemed t be talking far mre t his friends than t his parents. (父母通常认为他们和孩子的关系很好。但是去年夏天，乔安娜和亨利注意到他们的大儿子发生了一个变化:突然间，他似乎和朋友说话的时间远远超过了和父母说话的时间。)”可知，父母经常自以为和孩子关系很好，但是却发现他们的大儿子与朋友说话比跟父母说话多，联系划线句子：The dr t his rm is always shut.(他房间的门一直锁着),可推断孩子长大了，与父母之间的距离加大，房门锁着的表明儿子想阻止家长的进入，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Nw we jke that she des this nly when she wants smething, Smetimes she wants t be treated like a little girl and smetimes like a yung lady. The prblem is figuring ut which time is which.(现在我们开玩笑说，她只有在她想要什么东西的时候才会这样做，有时她想被当作一个小女孩，有时又像一个年轻的女士。问题是要分清哪个时间是哪个。)”可知，女儿有时希望被看成小女孩，有时又希望被当做一个真正的淑女来对待，问题是她的父母不知道如何掌握时机。因此推断最困扰Tina和Mark的是他们无法准确地读懂女儿的心思。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“T break dwn the wall f silence.parents shuld create chances t understand whattheir children want t say.and try t find ways t talk and write t them.(打破沉默之墙。父母应该创造机会去理解孩子想说什么。试着找到和他们说话和写信的方法。)”可知,要打破沉默之墙,父母应该创适机会理解孩子想说的话，并设法找到与他们交谈和写信的方式。所以最后一段中的“The wall f silence'”意思是孩子们和父母说话不多，B项“青少年和父母沟通得最少。”最好的解释了这句话。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段第二句“T break dwn the wall f silence, parents shuld create chances t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them.(打破沉默之墙。父母应该创造机会去理解孩子想说什么。试着找到和他们说话和写信的方法。)”和文章最后一句“Anther thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend, nt a manager, with their children is a better way t knw them.(父母应该记住的另一件事是，和孩子一起做朋友，而不是管理者，是了解他们的更好方式。)”可知，通过这篇文章可知，家长应当努力去理解孩子。故选D。
D
Garbage srting has becme a ht issue arund China,especially after Shanghai began carrying ut a regulatin n July 1.
Beijing has thus been expected t fllw suit. The current regulatin gives garbage srting respnsibilities t gvernment departments, prperty management grups and ther rganizatins. It als gives rules fr cmpanies, utlining hw they’re respnsible fr waste cllectin, transprtatin and treatment. Only individuals are nt subject t respnsibilities.
The lng-awaited revisin will sn change the situatin. “Taking ut the trash withut srting it prperly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, directr f the Beijing Cmmissin f Urban Management. In Shanghai, vilatrs are nw fined up t 200 yuan fr trash-srting vilatins (违背). The maximum fine in Beijing will nt be less than that, he said.
The Beijing city gvernment first set ut t prmte garbage srting in 2009. Authrities have since called n citizens t srt their husehld waste int fur types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerus waste and thers — and leave it in a crrespnding (相应的) dustbin r trash can. Blue-clred dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red crrespnds t dangerus materials and grey t ther waste.
T prmte the awareness f garbage srting and expand the base f participants, authrities have emplyed wrkers t help residents n the spt. With intelligent devices, thse wh thrw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bnus pints, which can be used t buy daily gds. At sme cmmunities, there are n clr-cded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage cllectin service is ffered t help imprve the envirnment. In ther cmmunities, wrkers ffer a dr-t-dr service t cllect recyclables r kitchen waste.
Beijing Envirnmental Sanitatin Engineering Grup has been prmting new garbage srting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reprted.
12. Which f the fllwing shuldn’t be thrwn int a blue dustbin?
A. Cke cans.B. Used bks.
C. Thrwn-away batteries.D. Abandned irn pts.
13. It’s knwn frm the passage that _______.
A. Shanghai carried ut garbage srting later than Beijing
B. Green clr indicates recyclable waste like deserted clthes
C. peple srting recyclable waste will be rewarded thrughut Beijing
D. citizens are nt respnsible fr garbage srting in Beijing nw
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Example in Garbage Srting in Shanghai
B. Actin t Be Taken t Srt Garbage in Shanghai
C. Present Garbage Cllectin in Beijing
D. New Garbage Srting Regulatin in Beijing
15. Where can yu read the article?
A. A fashin magazine.B. A science bk.
C A gvernment reprt.D. A newspaper.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Blue-clred dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red crrespnds t dangerus materials and grey t ther waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Beijing has thus been expected t fllw suit.The current regulatin gives garbage srting respnsibilities t gvernment departments,prperty management grups and ther rganizatins.“因此，外界预计中国政府也会效仿。目前的规定将垃圾分类的责任交给了政府部门、物业管理集团和其他组织。”由此可知，从文章中可以得知，现在北京市民不需要对垃圾分类负责。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句The Beijing city gvernment first set ut t prmte garbage srting in 2009.“北京市政府于2009年开始推广垃圾分类。”和最后一段Beijing Envirnmental Sanitatin Engineering Grup has been prmting new garbage srting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016“自2016年以来，北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新的垃圾分类设施，如回收箱和智能厨房垃圾桶”由此可知，C项Present Garbage Cllectin in Beijing.(目前北京的垃圾收集)为最佳主题。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的Xinhua News Agency reprted(新华社报道)可知，这是一篇关于北京市垃圾分类的新闻报道，所以它不可能出现在一本时尚杂志、一本科学书和一个政府报告上，它最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。如第1小题，Which f the fllwing shuldn’t be thrwn int a blue dustbin?要求判断出下列哪项不应该被扔进蓝色垃圾箱。根据第四段中Blue-clred dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red crrespnds t dangerus materials and grey t ther waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”结合选项：A. Cke cans.可乐罐；B. Used bks.二手书C. Thrwn-away batteries.废电池；D. Abandned irn pts.废弃的铁罐。由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety is a nrmal feeling characterized by wrry r fear. Fr example, if yu have a big test, r when yu dn’t knw hw an event will turn ut, yu are likely t be anxius. ____16____ Here are tips t reduce yur symptms（症状）.
*Get the right amunt f sleep.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep at night is imprtant. Yur mind and bdy can reset, which helps yu make better decisins when yu wake up. This can als help adjust yur mds and allw yu t be able t get thrugh yur daily tasks.____17____ After ding this fr a while, yur bdy may start t get tired at the same time each day, which culd mean yu will have an easier time ging t sleep each night.
*____18____
Breathing deeply can ften help regulate anxius physical symptms. When yu breathe in deeply, nt nly des xygen enter yur bdy, but yu als have t take a minute t change what yu are ding. Smetimes when yu take yurself ut f a stressful situatin fr a while, yu can gain a cmpletely new understanding f what’s ging n. Try t stp and take deep breaths whenever yu start t feel anxius.
*Pay attentin t triggers（诱因）.
____19____In sme cases, these things may be bvius, but at ther times, yu may have truble identifying them. Yu can start writing dwn what happens t yu in a jurnal s that yu can rule ut certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part f life, but it desn’t have t prevent yu frm living the life yu want. There are many ways t change yur life and habits.____20____
A. Learn hw t breathe.
B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy.
C. Examine yur values and live by them.
D. Stress can cause yu t have truble falling asleep.
E. Yu shuld start t remve the things that truble yu.
F. Be sure t take care f yurself and reduce the stress in yur life.
G. Try t g t sleep at the same time each night, even n the weekends.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Fr example, if yu have a big test, r when yu dn’t knw hw an event will turn ut, yu are likely t be anxius.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑。）”，空格后“Here are tips t reduce yur symptms（症状）.（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。）”引出一些小窍门，B选项“Living with anxiety isn’t easy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
本段首句“Getting the prper amunt f sleep at night is imprtant.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Try t g t sleep at the same time each night, even n the weekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“ding this”指的是G选项中的“g t sleep at the same time each night”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Breathing deeply can ften help regulate anxius physical symptms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项“Learn hw t breathe.（学会呼吸。）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空格后说“In sme cases, these things may be bvius, but at ther times, yu may have truble identifying them.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。）”，E选项“Yu shuld start t remve the things that truble yu.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。）”中的“the things that truble yu”和空后的“these things”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空格前说“Anxiety is a part f life, but it desn’t have t prevent yu frm living the life yu want. There are many ways t change yur life and habits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。）”，F选项“Be sure t take care f yurself and reduce the stress in yur life.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Adam Harvisn grew up in a pr family and his parents wrked hard t supprt the family. ___21___, his dad lst his jb, which added t their ___22___. Learning abut this, cmmunity members did nt lk n. They brught them grceries and schl supplies. Adam says, “I culd see the___23___f that even as a kid.” And he decided t pay it frward.
Fr Adam, it all started with an electric wheelchair. After ___24___ frm the army in 2013, he gt a jb helping needy veterans (老兵). Then came a phne call abut the wheelchair. Smene wanted t ___25___ it t a veteran wh was in need nly. Adam___26___ t make that happen. Then wrd was spread and mre and mre peple began t call in, ___27___t make a dnatin.
Therefre, in 2017 Adam___28___a nnprfit rganizatin Harvisn Huse t prvide ___29___ fr lw-incme veterans fr their hmes, which are vital fr a hme, such as beds and kitchen tables. Adam and his team cllect, clean and ____30____the dnated items, fr sme may nt functin well, and then send them t veterans. Once it is ____31____, a pht f the dnated bject in its new hme is sent t the dnr. And the pht is usually alng with a letter that ____32____the help.
Adam always believes that the persnal____33____makes a difference. “We dn’t advertise, but within 20minutes, I culd get three phne calls with____34____ f husehld supplies.”
Adam, like all his staff, isn’t paid fr his wrk. “Fr sme things in life, yu just have t put lve befre the ____35____,”he says.
21. A. AwkwardlyB. ActuallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unbelievably
22. A. hardshipB. tensinC. srrwD. determinatin
23. A. achievementB. influenceC. necessityD. intentin
24. A. separatingB. resigningC. retiringD. benefiting
25. A. attachB. linkC. transprtD. present
26. A. vlunteeredB. managedC. expectedD. attempted
27. A. eagerB. amazedC. gratefulD. satisfied
28. A. servedB. cnnectedC. supprtedD. funded
29. A. decratinsB. grceriesC. furnitureD. equipment
30. A. classifyB. assessC. repairD. recycle
31. A. cllectedB. deliveredC. recveredD. distributed
32. A. appreciateB. prvidesC. seeksD. receives
33. A. viewB. experienceC. effectD. tuch
34. A. rdersB. ffersC. applicatinsD. packs
35. A. requestB. ccupatinC. salaryD. discriminatin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Adam在2013年从军队退役后，他找到了一份帮助贫困老兵的工作，后来他成立了一个非盈利组织Harvisn Huse，为低收入退伍军人的家庭提供家具。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他爸爸失业了，这使他们更加困难。A. Awkwardly尴尬地；B. Actually事实上地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据下文“his dad lst his jb”可知，他的父亲失业了，这让他们的生活更加拮据，这是不幸的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他爸爸失业了，这使他们更加困难。A. hardship困难；B. tensin紧张局势，矛盾；C. srrw悲伤；D. determinatin决定。根据上文“Adam Harvisn grew up in a pr family and his parents wrked hard t supprt the family.”可知，他的父亲失业了，这使他们更加困难。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adam说：“我从小就能看到它的影响”。A. achievement成就；B. influence影响；C. necessity必需品；D. intentin打算，目的。根据下文“And he decided t pay it frward.”以及“he gt a jb helping needy veterans.”推知，此处为Adam看到了（助人的）影响。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：2013年从军队退役后，他找到了一份帮助贫困老兵的工作。A. separating分离，分开；B. resigning辞职；C. retiring退职，退休；D. benefiting有益于。 根据“frm the army in 2013”可知，此处为Adam2013年从军队退役后，他找到了一份帮助贫困老兵的工作。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人想把它送给一个只有需要的老兵。A. attach附加；B. link连接；C. transprt运输；D. present赠送。根据下文“t a veteran wh was in need nly”以及“make a dnatin”可知，此处为有人打电话来想把轮椅赠送给一个需要的老兵。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adam成功地做到这一点。A. vlunteered自愿做；B. managed设法做，终于做成；C. expected期望；D. attempted尝试，试图。根据下文“mre peple began t call in”可知，Adam设法达成了捐赠人的心愿。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，越来越多的人开始打电话来，渴望捐款。A. eager渴望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. satisfied满足的。根据“Then wrd was spread and mre and mre peple began t call in”可知，此处为消息传开了，越来越多的人开始打电话来，渴望捐款。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2017年，Adam成立了一个非盈利组织Harvisn Huse，为低收入退伍军人的家庭提供家具，这些家具对于一个家来说是至关重要的，比如床和餐桌。A. served服务；B. cnnected连接；C. supprted支持；D. funded成立。根据最后一段中的“Adam, like all his staff”可知，Adam成立了一个非盈利组织Harvisn Huse。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2017年，Adam成立了一个非盈利组织Harvisn Huse，为低收入退伍军人的家庭提供家具，这些家具对于一个家来说是至关重要的，比如床和餐桌。A. decratins装饰物；B. grceries食品杂货；C. furniture家具；D. equipment设备。根据“such as beds and kitchen tables”可知，该组织故为低收入退伍军人的家庭提供家具。选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adam和他的团队收集、清洗和修理捐赠的物品，因为有些可能不能正常使用，然后把它们送给退伍军人。A. classify分类；B. assess评估；C. repair修理；D. recycle回收。根据上文中的“cllect, clean”以及下文中的“sme may nt functin well”可知，Adam和他的团队收集、清洗和修理捐赠的物品。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐献物送达后，会将其新家的照片发送给捐赠者。A. cllected收集；B. delivered递送；C. recvered恢复；D. distributed分配，分布。 根据上文中的“and then send them t veterans”和下文中的“a pht f the dnated bject in its new hme”可知，捐赠物品被送达之后，他们会拍摄一张它在新家的照片。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片通常会附上一封感谢帮助的信。A. appreciate感谢；B. prvides提供；C. seeks寻找；D. receives接收。根据上文“the dnated bject”可知，他们会给捐赠者发一张捐赠物在新家的照片，并且通常会附上一封感谢信。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adam一直相信个性化的方式很重要。A. view观点；B. experience经历；C. effect影响；D. tuch风格，手法，特有方式。根据下文中的“We dn’t advertise”可知，他们不需要广告，这些照片和感谢信足以发挥作用，因此此处指的是Adam一直相信个性化的方式很重要。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不做广告，但在20分钟内，我就会接到三个提供家居用品的电话。A. rders订单；B. ffers提供；C. applicatins申请；D. packs包裹。根据句意以及“husehld supplies”可知，此处为接到三个提供家居用品的电话。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在生活中的某些事情上，你必须把爱放在薪金之前。”A. request要求；B. ccupatin工作，职业；C. salary薪金；D. discriminatin歧视。根据上文中的“Adam, like all his staff, isn’t paid fr his wrk.”可知，此处为表示你必须把爱放在薪金之前。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fictin mvie, ___36___ is based n the nvel f ___37___ same name by Liu Cixin, and was released n February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day.
After learning the sun is dying ut, peple all arund the wrld feel ___38___ (frighten),
s they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) ___39___ ( mve ) the earth ut f its rbit and sail ___40___ t a new star system. The 2500 years’ jurney cmes with unexpected dangers, but in rder t save humanity, a grup f yung peple cme ut bravely and fight hard fr everyne’s ___41___ (survive).
We ___42___ (impress) t see the theme f this film. It desn’t particularly shw smebdy’s ability t save ur wrld ___43___ shws all the human beings are wrking tgether, ___44___ (spare) n effrt t save this wrld.
The Wandering Earth is seen by peple as the dawn(开端) f Chinese science fictin mvies. It means that China’s sci-fi mvies have ___45___ (fficial) set sail.
【答案】36. which
37. the 38. frightened
39. t mve
40 it 41. survival
42. are impressed
43. but 44. sparing
45. fficially
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容和意义。
【36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。___1___ is based n the nvel f ___2___ same name by Liu Cixin是非限制性定语从句，修饰a Chinese science fictin mvie，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《流浪地球》是一部中国科幻电影，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。same常和定冠词the连用，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在得知太阳正在消失后，世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。表示“（人）害怕的”，应用frightened。故填frightened。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。___4___ ( mve ) the earth ut f its rbit and sail ___5___ t a new star system.是“人们建造行星推进器”的目的，表目的，用动词不定式。故填t mve。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。该空作sail的宾语，指代the earth，应用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查名词。everyne’s ___6___ (survive)作介词fr的宾语，应用名词。且空前有everyne’s（所有人的）修饰。故填survival。
【42题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。impress意为“给……留下印象”，主语we和impress之间是被动关系，该句用被动语态。且根据上下文，该句应用一般现在时态。故填are impressed。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地挽救这个世界。nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。___9___ (spare) n effrt t save this wrld是状语，主语all the human beings和spare n effrts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填sparing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国的科幻电影已经正式启航。该空修饰动词短语set sail，应用副词。故填fficially。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。你校将举办中学生艺术展(the Art Exhibitin fr Middle Schl Students)，请用英文给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加。信的内容包括：
1.艺术展的宗旨、时间、地点；
2.展出内容：传统艺术作品和创新艺术作品（剪纸、国画、抽象画、动画作品等）；
3.希望对方回复。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Here cmes a piece f gd news appealing t yu. The Art Exhibitin fr Middle Schl Students will be held at the Art Center in ur schl this Friday afternn, frm 2 pm t 5 pm. S I am writing t invite yu t attend it.
This exhibitin is aimed at develping students’ interest in art and inspiring their innvative spirit featuring the cmbinatin f art and technlgy. Nt nly will a variety f traditinal artwrks, such as paper cutting and Chinese paintings be n display but als there will be abstract paintings and 3D animatins made by cmputers.
I d hpe yu are able t jin us. Please reply t cnfirm yur attendance at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加学校举办的学生艺术展(the Art Exhibitin fr Middle Schl Students)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：appeal t→attract
参加：attend→participate in
鼓励：inspire→encurage
各种各样的：a variety f→kinds f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Please reply t cnfirm yur attendance at yur earliest cnvenience.
拓展句：Please reply t cnfirm yur attendance if it is cnvenient.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here cmes a piece f gd news appealing t yu.（运用了Here位于句首的完全倒装句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly will a variety f traditinal artwrks, such as paper cutting and Chinese paintings be n display but als there will be abstract paintings and 3D animatins made by cmputers.（运用了Nt nly和but als引导的并列句，且Nt nly位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day f ur diving test was here. Our parents thught we were lucky t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl. My mm stressed that the swimming pl was ne f the best in ur city. But I didn’t feel happy abut it at all. Instead, I felt afraid f the swimming pl. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was s shy that I always sat at the back f the rm in class s I’d nt be called upn t read. As fr the present physical educatin class each Mnday mrning, I wuld wrk my way t the back f the line frming at the diving bard s I wuld nt have t practice the dives.
Nw, it was anther Mnday mrning - the mrning f ur diving test. My bld ran cld when the teacher Ms. Rbbins annunced that we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is imprtant. The ne wh fails has t spare time in the fllwing Mnday mrnings t practice diving in this swimming pl and attend this test again.”
My bdy kept shaking with fear as the line t the scary diving bard shrtened. As I watched, each student seemed t perfrm the challenging dive effrtlessly. And shrtly I wuld have t attempt smething that I had never even practiced befre.
Then I remembered smene telling me that when yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. S I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end f the bard nce, added a jump fr height, flded their bdy in half t reach fr their tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr ging int the water. After carefully watching fr a while, I was actually in a state f surprise, because all f a sudden I realized that it was pssible fr me t perfrm these fur steps f diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher annunced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.
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Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end. Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. My face suddenly felt ht. Finally, I ignred them. Picturing the fur steps f diving, I jumped. Then I flded my bdy but failed t reach fr my tes. And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sund, which made all the classmates burst ut laughing.
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Rbbins cmfrted and encuraged me. In the fllwing many Mnday mrnings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became mre cnfident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and perfrmed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was s glad. I knew my success resulted frm my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail t/be unable t
导致：cause/lead t
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1-5：ABCBC 6-10：CBCBB 11-15：ACCBC 16-20：BCBBA