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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省河北艺术职业中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省河北艺术职业中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河北省河北艺术职业中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟;分值：120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While beach vacatins may be a great way t take yur mind ff wrk, lakes surrunded by muntains make fr an even mre wnderful experience. If yu are lking fr sme peace n yur vacatin, we have sme recmmendatins fr yu in the Caucasus (高加索).
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is lcated in the central part f Armenia, in the Gegharkunik prvince. It is the largest lake in Armenia, 6,200ft abve sea level. Alng the lake shre, there are varius accmmdatins such as resrts and htels with plenty f activities t take part in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, d nt frget t visit ne f the famus cultural sites with remarkable histry, the Sevanavank Mnastery, and it ffers a great view f the lake as well.
Paravani Lake
Paravani Lake, 6,801ft abve sea level, is in the suth f Gergia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can appear and it is a gd idea t be prepared t adapt t it prperly, r bring medicine fr altitude sickness. Being a vlcanic lake makes fr a mre interesting experience. The lake is best knwn fr fishing. D nt cme here during the winter mnths when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is in the Ardahan prvince, east Turkey, near the brders f Gergia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake f eastern Turkey, and many turists dn’t ntice this beautiful attractin. Lake Cildir is surrunded by muntains f the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late Nvember. If the winter is nt extremely cld, yu can try sme lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit f all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is n the eastern shre f Turkey and is als the mst accessible lake there. It’s 5,380ft abve sea level, and unique t many lakes arund the wrld: the water is high in salt cntent.
1. If yu want t visit sme histric sites during yur travel by a lake yu can g t________.
A. Lake CildirB. Paravani LakeC. Lake SevanD. Lake Van
2. What challenge are travelers mst likely t face while visiting Paravani Lake?
A. Lack f medicine.B. Altitude sickness.
C. Vlcan eruptins.D. Lw temperature all the year.
3. What is special abut Lake Van?
A. Its water is high in salt.B. It is a vlcanic lake.
C. It is glbally the largest lake.D. It is surrunded by muntains.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了高加索地区几个旅游湖泊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Sevan部分中的“While there, d nt frget t visit ne f the famus cultural mnuments, the Sevanavank Mnastery, and it ffers a great view f the lake as well.(在那里，不要忘了参观著名的文化古迹之一，塞瓦纳万克修道院，它还可以看到湖的美景)”可知，那里有一个著名的文化古迹the Sevanavank Mnastery修道院，游客可以去参观。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Paravani部分中的“Lake Paravani, lcated at 6,801ft abve sea level, is in the suth f Gergia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can ccur and it is a gd idea t be prepared t adapt t it prperly, r bring medicatin fr altitude sickness.(帕拉瓦尼湖海拔6.801英尺，位于格鲁吉亚南部，靠近爪哇凯蒂高原。在这种情况下，可能会发生高原反应，最好做好准备适当地适应它，或者带上治疗高原病的药物)”可知，在Lake Paravani游玩的时候，要注意高原反应。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Van部分中的“It's situated at 5, 380 ft abve sea level, and unique t lakes arund the wrld, the water is high in salt cntent.(它位于海拔5380英尺的地方，是世界上独一无二的湖泊，它的含盐量很高)”可知，Lake Van这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选A。
B
If yu're reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The h-hs(00后）．The 21st century. That wuld make yu yung,creative, cnnected, glbal,and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking,t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu're mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the“face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much and they wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends,and family. Are tday's teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies(自拍）t becme successful in real life-r“IRL”， as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spilt(宠坏的）and dn't want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicpter parents” wh were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With partners wh d everything fr them, tday's yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.
S if yu're ne f the h-hs,there's reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu will d GR8(great) and LOL（laugh ut lud).
4. Tday's teenagers are thught f as the face-dwn generatin because
A. They are busy texting
B. They use their phnes a lt
C They deal with schl and family with their phnes
D. They becme successful with their phnes
5. What des"helicpter parents" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Parents wh prefer t live like teenagers
B. Parents wh ften fly everywhere fr their business
C. Parents wh d dancing, drawing r sprts with their children
D. Parents wh always guide and help children with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities
6. What des the writer think abut the face-dwn generatin?
A. They are annyed.
B. They are pwerful.
C. They are spilt.
D. They are psitive.
7 What's the best title f this passage?
A The face-dwn generatin
B. The yung generatin
C. The generatin gap
D. The future generatin
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They think f yu as the“face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much ”（他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你们经常使用手机。）可知，之所有被称为“脸朝下的一代”是因为他们是经常使用手机的一代。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中关于helicpter parents后定语从句的描述“… wh were always there t guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts.”（他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或体育。）由此可知“helicpter parents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.”（“脸朝下的一代”需要提醒吗?好吧,也许不是。事实是，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如Malala Yusafzai，她因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。）可知，作者认为“脸朝下的一代”是充满正能量的。作者对他们的看法是积极的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提出“But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?”（但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢?）后，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用手机，称他们是“脸朝下”的一代，也担心“直升机父母”将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“脸朝下的一代”。故选A项。
C
Grwing pains and gains
It’s nt easy t grw up. Actually it’s far frm easy. Grwing up can be a real “pain” fr sme f us. We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d all the things we like. Smetimes we feel stuck, smetimes we are fearful, and smetimes we just dn’t understand why we can’t stay yung frever. When we lk back n all the challenges in life with a psitive attitude, we realize that all f ur grwing pains actually turn int grwing gains!
As a yung girl my parents frced my sisters and me t d s many things that I never liked. They made me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns. Music has enriched my life in s many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me alng. nt because they wanted me t suffer(受苦)but because they wanted me t succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me t have a better life than they did themselves.
Every mment f ur lives is either living r dying, s live life t its fullest! We are all ging t experience grwing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem s huge at the time but we must be strng. Think abut hw we wuld feel if we had n fear and live life like that. The future is urs!
A little hard wrk and sweat never hurt anyne! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!
8. Accrding t paragraph 1, we learn that when we are yung, ______.
A. life is full f jy
B. life is easy fr us
C. we knw we can stay yung frever
D. we smetimes can’t d things we like
9. When the authr was yung, she was frced by her parents t ______.
A. take music lessns
B. turn gains int pains
C. lk back n challenges
D. live a successful life
10. What des the underlined phrase “t its fullest” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Directly.B. Cmpletely.C. Carefully.D. Terribly.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A Grwing pains are necessary fr us t grw up.
B. We all have t experience grwing pains.
C. A little hard wrk and sweat are harmful t us.
D. Life withut fear is a better chice fr us.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d all the things we like.”（我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而不被允许做所有我们喜欢的事情。）由此可知，根据第一段，我们知道当我们年轻的时候，我们有时不能做我们喜欢的事情。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They made me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns.”（他们让我学拉小提琴，然后学钢琴。那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。但是现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我上音乐课。）由此可知，当作者还小的时候，她被父母强迫去上音乐课。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Every mment f ur lives is either living r dying,”（我们生命中的每一刻不是活着就是死去）可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态---生或者死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，故划线词为“充分地”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A little hard wrk and sweat never hurt anyne! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!”（一点努力和汗水不会伤害任何人！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小颠簸，我们就会意识到我们成长的烦恼实际上是成长的收获！）由此判断出，成长的烦恼是我们成长所必需的。故选A项。
D
When I was fifteen, I annunced t my English class that I was ging t write and illustrate my wn bks. Half the students sneered. The rest nearly fell ut f their chairs laughing. “Dn’t be silly, nly geniuses can becme writers,” the English teacher said, “And yu are getting a D this semester.” I was s humiliated(羞辱) that I cried.
That night I wrte a shrt sad pem abut brken dreams and mailed it t the Capri’s Weekly newspaper. T my astnishment, they published it and sent me tw dllars. I was a published and paid writer. I shwed it t my teacher and fellw students. They laughed. “Just plain dumb luck, "the teacher said. I tasted success. I’d sld the first thing I’d ever written. That was mre than any f them had dne and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.
During the next tw years I sld dzens f pems, letters, jkes and recipes. By the time I graduated frm high schl, with a C minus average, I had scrapbks filled with my published wrk. I never mentined my writing t my teachers, friends r my family again. They were dream killers and if peple must chse between their friends and their dreams, they must always chse their dreams.
I had fur children at the time, and the ldest was nly fur. While the children slept, I typed n my ancient typewriter. I wrte what I felt. It tk nine mnths, just like a baby.
A mnth later Crying Wind, the title f my bk, became a best seller, was translated int fifteen languages and Braille and sld wrldwide. I appeared n TV talk shws. I traveled frm New Yrk t Califrnia and Canada n prmtinal turs. My first bk als became required reading in native American schls in Canada.
Peple ask what cllege I attended, what degrees I had and what qualificatins I have t be a writer. The answer is: “Nne.” I just write. I’m nt a genius. I’m nt gifted and I dn’t write right. T all thse wh dream f writing, I’m shuting at yu: “Yes, yu can. Yes, yu can. Dn’t listen t them.” I dn’t write right but I’ve beaten the dds. Writing is easy, it’s fun and anyne can d it. Of curse, a little dumb luck desn’t hurt.
12. Why did many students laugh after hearing what the writer said?
A. Because they didn’t like him.
B. Because they wished he culd be successful as a writer.
C. Because their teacher laughed, t.
D. Because they felt it impssible fr him t succeed.
13. Which f the fllwing stpped him telling thers abut his writing?
A. The characters in his stry.B. His teacher.
C. His early experience.D. His parents.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It is difficult fr a persn, wh cares abut what thers say, t succeed.
B. It is imprtant fr a persn t tell thers what he wants t d.
C. It is necessary fr a persn, wh wants t succeed, t take thers’ advice.
D. It is impssible fr an rdinary persn t be a writer in the future.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. A Famus PersnB. I Hate My Classmates and Teachers
C. I Never Write RightD. A Genius Can Be a Writer
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当作者十五岁时，他向班里宣布要写书。这让老师和同学感到意外，并得到了同学的耻笑。但作者选择了坚持自己的梦想。在作者收到稿酬时，老师和同学仍然不以为然，作者下定决心，不会再告诉老师和同学有关自己的梦想的事情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was fifteen, I annunced t my English class that I was ging t write my wn bks. Half the students laughed, the rest nearly fell ut f their chairs, “Dn’t be silly, nly geniuses(天才) can becme writers, “The English teacher said. “And yu are getting a D this semester.”(十五岁的时候，我在英语课上宣布要写我自己的书。一半的学生笑了，其余的几乎从椅子上掉下来，“别傻了，只有天才才能成为作家，”英语老师说，“这个学期你就要得D了。”)”可知，作者的同学嘲笑他的梦想是因为他们认为他不可能成功。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I never mentined my writing t my teachers, friends r my family again. They were dream killers and if peple must chse between their friends and their dreams, they must always chse their dreams.”（我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起过我的写作。他们是梦想杀手，如果人们必须在朋友和梦想之间做出选择，他们必须永远选择自己的梦想。）可知，作者再也不想把自己的作品给别人看，是因为作者学生时期经历了无尽的嘲笑。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I never mentined my writing t my teachers, friends r my family again. They were dream killers and if peple must chse between their friends and their dreams, they must always chse their dreams.”（我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起过我的写作。他们是梦想杀手，如果人们必须在朋友和梦想之间做出选择，他们必须永远选择自己的梦想。）最后一段“Yes, yu can. Yes, yu can. Dn’t listen t them.(行的，你一定能行，不要听信别人的话。)”可知，如果作者听信别人对他的嘲笑放弃，他就不会成功。A项“一个在乎别人怎么说的人很难成功。”符合文意。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段“I just write. I’m nt a genius. I’m nt gifted and I dn’t write right.( 我只是写。我不是天才。我没有天赋，也写不好。)”和“I dn’t write right but I’ve beaten the dds. Writing is easy, it’s fun and anyne can d it.( 我写得不好，但我战胜了困难。写作很简单，很有趣，任何人都能做。)”可知，作者只顾写，写无定法。只要一直写作、享受乐趣，没有写得对不对这一说。由此可以推断出文章标题为I never write right，符合文意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes. That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic (有毒的) psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. ____16____
1. Ask questins.
A feature f authentic psitivity is a curius mindset, a mentality where yu are less lcked int “telling it like it is” and mre interested in wndering and explring the pssibilities tgether with yur friend. ____17____ If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2. ____18____
“That’s s disappinting” is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. ____19____ Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.”
3. Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy.
____20____ That includes yu, t. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu.” It als means being able t say, “Yur wrds/ actins hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair.
A. Name hard truths.
B. Dn’t disappint yur friend.
C. Every friend misses the mark smetimes.
D. Instead, friends shuld be authentic and psitive.
E. Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend.
F. But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time.
G. Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。
【16题详解】
上文“That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic (有毒的) psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. (这是事实，所以你应该在你的友谊中追求真正的积极性，而不是有害的积极性。这种积极性会让你在所有事情中鼓励朋友，无论你对生活中的挑战有什么样感受、观察或了解)”强调了友谊中追寻真正积极的好处，下文段落小标题“Ask questins(提问问题)”和“Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy. (学习道歉——并要求道歉)”详细介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。空格处于段尾，往往起着总结上文或承上启下的作用。E选项“Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend. (以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法)”呼应下文每一段的小标题，故答案为E。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题“Ask questins. (提问问题)”及空后“If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?” (如果你的友谊存在一段可提供建议的历史，你的问题可以是“你是在寻求建议，还是只是想让我听听？”)”都在介绍要学会提问题。G项“Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers. (积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答)”符合本段主题，所以答案定位G。
【18题详解】
空格处于小标题的位置，所以应该和其他段落的小标题保持一致，都是祈使句结构，因此答案定位到A和B选项。由本段““That’s s disappinting” is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. (有时候“这太令人失望了”这句话是你在朋友挣扎时对他们说的最积极的话。克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”可知，作为真正积极的朋友，作者建议我们要敢于说出真实的情况。A项“Name hard truths. (说出残酷的真相)”符合。选项中的“hard”呼应本段形容词“disappinting”，故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. (克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”强调我们要敢于说出真相，哪怕是消极表达。后文“ Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.” (你可以使用“是/和”这样的语句，比如说，“工作中发生的事情太令人沮丧了，我知道你有多有创造力，所以你会找到前进的方法”)”介绍了我们也可以对朋友说一些肯定的表达，前后句意呈转折关系，所以F选项“But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time. (但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西)”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段的小标题“Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy. (学习道歉——并要求道歉)”及根据空后的内容“Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair. (经得起时间考验的友谊中都会存在犯错和可恢复的情况)”描述了我们都会犯错，要学会道歉。C项“Every friend misses the mark smetimes. (每个朋友都有犯错的时候)”贴合题意，“miss the mark”和 “mistake”内容一致，故选C选项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever had t decide whether t g shpping r stay hme and watch TV n a weekend? Nw yu ____21____d bth at the same time. Hme shpping televisin netwrks (网络) have becme a ____22____ fr many peple t shp withut ____23____ having t leave their hme.
Sme shppers are ____24____f department stres and supermarkets——fighting the crwds, waiting in lng lines, and smetimes having slight ____25____ f finding anything they want t buy. They’d rather sit quietly at hme in frnt f the TV set and watch a friendly annuncer describe a prduct____26____a mdel shws it. And they can shp arund the clck, buying smething____27____by making a phne call.
Department stres and even mail-rder cmpanies are____28____t jin in the success f hme shpping. Large department stres are busy____29____their wn TV channels (频道) t encurage TV shpping in the future. Custmers can ask questins abut prducts and place ____30____, all thrugh their TV sets.
Will shpping by televisin ____31____take the place f shpping in stres? Sme industry mangers think s. ____32____many peple find shpping at a real stre a great enjyment. And fr many shppers, it is still imprtant t ____33____r try n dresses they want t buy. That’s ____34____specialism say that in the future, hme shpping will____35____tgether with stre shpping but will never entirely replace it.
21. A. mustB. shuldC. shallD. can
22. A. prgrammeB. wayC. reasnD. purpse
23. A. everB. neverC. stillD. nce
24. A. prudB. fndC. tiredD. careful
25. A. senseB. dubtC. hpeD. feeling
26. A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while
27. A. suitablyB. cheaplyC. simplyD. hardly
28. A. nervusB. luckyC. equalD. eager
29. A. putting upB. making upC. setting upD. lking up
30. A. rdersB. gdsC. bksD. answers
31. A. lastlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. frtunately
32. A. ThenB. YetC. HweverD. Therefre
33. A. designB. makeC. wearD. tuch
34. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
35. A. existB. practiseC. fllwD. appear
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视购物的基本情况。
【21题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：现在你可以同时做这两件事了。A. must必须；B. shuld应该；C. shall会；D. can能，可以 。根据下文“d bth at the same time”可知，现在你可以同时做这两件事了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭购物电视网已经成为许多人足不出户就可以购物的一种方式。A. prgramme项目；B. way方式；C. reasn原因；D. purpse目的。根据上文“Hme shpping televisin netwrks”可知，家庭购物电视网已经成为许多人不必出门购物的一种方式。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：家庭购物电视网已经成为许多人足不出户就可以购物的一种方式。A. ever在任何时候；B. never绝不；C. still仍然；D. nce曾经。根据下文“having t leave their hme”和常识可知，家庭购物电视网已经成为许多人在任何时候不必出门购物的一种方式。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场——在拥挤的人群中挣扎，排长队，有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西。A. prud自豪的；B. fnd喜欢的；C. tired厌烦的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“fighting the crwds, waiting in lng lines”可知，一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场，be tired f意为“厌倦”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场——在拥挤的人群中挣扎，排长队，有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西。A. sense感觉；B. dubt怀疑；C. hpe希望；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“fighting the crwds, waiting in lng lines”可知，购物者有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们宁愿安静地坐在家里的电视机前，看着一个友好的播音员描述一种产品，同时有一个模特展示它。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. if如果；D. while当……时候。根据上文“annuncer describe a prduct”和下文“a mdel shws it”可知，前后两个动作同时进行，空格处意为“当……的时候”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以24小时购物，仅仅打个电话就能买到东西。A. suitably适合地；B. cheaply便宜地；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“by making a phne call”可知，仅仅打个电话就可以买到东西。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：百货公司甚至邮购公司都急于加入家庭购物的成功行列。A. nervus紧张的；B. lucky幸运的；C. equal平等的；D. eager渴望的。 根据下文“t jin in the success f hme shpping”可知，百货公司甚至邮递公司都渴望加入到成功的家庭购物中来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大型百货公司正忙于建立自己的电视频道，以鼓励未来的电视购物。A. putting up张贴；B. making up化妆；C. setting up建立；D. lking up查阅。根据“their wn TV channels t encurage TV shpping in the future”可知，大型百货公司正忙于建立自己的电视频道，以鼓励未来的电视购物。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客可以通过电视机来询问产品问题和下单。A. rders订单；B. gds货物；C. bks书籍；D. answers回答。根据“ask questins abut prducts”可知，顾客可以通过电视机询问产品和下订单，place rders意为“下订单”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：电视购物最终会取代商店购物吗？A. lastly最后（强调次序）；B. finally最终地；C. especially特别地；D. frtunately幸运地。根据下文“take the place f shpping in stres”可知，此处表示“电视购物最终会取代商店购物吗”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多人发现在真正的商店购物是一种极大的享受。A. Then然后；B. Yet然而；C. Hwever然而（空后有逗号）；D. Therefre因此。根据上文描述的电视购物的便利和下文“many peple find shpping at a real stre a great enjyment”可知，前后是转折关系，空后没有逗号，空格处用Yet表转折，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多购物者来说，触摸或试穿他们想买的衣服仍然很重要。A. design设计；B. make制作；C. wear穿；D. tuch触摸。根据下文“try n dresses they want t buy.”可知，触摸或试穿他们想买的衣服仍然很重要。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么专家说，在未来，家庭购物将与商店购物共存，但永远不会完全取代它。A. hw如何；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。本句为表语从句，根据上文“it is still imprtant t ___13___r try n dresses they want t buy”可知，句子表示“这就是为什么专家说，在未来，家庭购物将与商店购物共存，但永远不会完全取代它”，空格处用why引导表语从句，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么专家说，在未来，家庭购物将与商店购物共存，但永远不会完全取代它。A. exist存在；B. practise练习；C. fllw跟随；D. appear出现。根据下文“will never entirely replace it”可知，在未来，电视购物将与商店购物并存。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my schl. Every subject has a ____36____ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher ____37____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma'am. She is ur class teacher t.
Ma'am ____38____ (jin) us last term. She is very kind and her way f teaching is s ____39____ (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything ____40____ is being taught and hw it can be dne. Mst ____41____ (imprtant), Ma’am teaches math with lts f patience. If we d nt understand a prblem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can g t her at any time during schl hurs fr help.
She als helps us ____42____ activities at schl. When there is sme kind f prgrams, she will be there ____43____ (help) us t get ready fr the shw. Even when we g n picnics, she takes gd care f ____44____.
T me, Ma’am is nt nly ____45____ gd teacher, but als ur best friend. I lve Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
【答案】36. different
37. best 38. jined
39. interesting
40. that 41. imprtantly
42. with 43. t help
44. us 45. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词teacher，differ的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据语境可知，句子表示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”，设空处用well的最高级best。故填best。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：老师上学期加入了我们。由last term可知，句子时态是一般过去时，设空处用过去式jined。故填jined。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，主语her way f teaching是物，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填imprtantly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校开展活动。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：当有节目的时候，她会帮助我们为节目做准备。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用不定式表目的。故填t help。
【44题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也把我们照顾得很好。根据句意可知，设空处需填入表示“我们”的人称代词，f是介词，其后缺少宾语，应用“我们”的宾格us。故填us。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，gd是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 劝他不必苦恼；
2. 就如何改变提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 注意信件格式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively. As a saying ges, “Everyman has his faults.” S yu dn’t have gt t be cncerned abut it t much. I will ffer yu sme tips.
Firstly, be direct and hnest t thse yu talk t s that they can understand yu easily. Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly. Thirdly, learn t understand thers when they talk s that yu can exchange ideas with them.
I hpe my tips will be f help t yu.
All the best
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jhn写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难过的：upset →annyed/depressed
首先：firstly →first and fremst
建议：tips →suggestins/advice
意识到：be aware f → realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will ffer yu sme tips
拓展句：I will ffer yu sme tips n hw yu can change yur current situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 假如你是李华，你刚刚去了北京旅游3天，觉得收获很大，想跟你的英国朋友Peter分享你的旅游经历和感受。请你写一封电子邮件给他，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍北京：地理位置、历史悠久、中国政治文化中心等
2. 你的经历和感受:
1) 去过的景点：长城/故宫
2) 品尝过的美食：北京烤鸭
3) 体验的特色文化：京剧
写作要求：
1. 字数约120词，勿写出作文框。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数内。
4. 适当使用课内所学的单词，词组、句型。
参考词汇：故宫: the Frbidden City北京烤鸭: Beijing Rast Duck
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I just tk a three-day trip t Beijing last week. Knwing that yu’re interested in Beijing, I am writing t share smething abut this wnderful trip with yu.
Lcated in the nrth part f China, Beijing is a city with a lng histry. As the capital f China, it is als the center fr plitics and culture.At the beginning f my trip, I went t sme famus places f interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. Besides, I tried sme delicius fd there, and the mst unfrgettable ne is Beijing Rast Duck. Finally, I watched the Beijing pera with my friends. The shw was really amazing.These are all abut my Beijing trip. It was a great trip.
Beijing is such a famus and charming city, and I d hpe yu can cme t visit Beijing when yu are available. Lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件与英国朋友Peter分享北京旅游的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：be lcated in→be situated in
出名的：famus→ well-knwn
难忘的：unfrgettable→ memrable
空闲的：available→ free
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the nrth part f China, Beijing is a city with a lng histry.
拓展句：Beijing is a city with a lng histry, which is lcated in the nrth part f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu’re interested in Beijing, I am writing t share smething abut this wnderful trip with yu.(运用that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Beijing is such a famus and charming city, and I d hpe yu can cme t visit Beijing when yu are available.(运用when引导时间状语从句)
考试时间：90分钟;分值：120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While beach vacatins may be a great way t take yur mind ff wrk, lakes surrunded by muntains make fr an even mre wnderful experience. If yu are lking fr sme peace n yur vacatin, we have sme recmmendatins fr yu in the Caucasus (高加索).
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is lcated in the central part f Armenia, in the Gegharkunik prvince. It is the largest lake in Armenia, 6,200ft abve sea level. Alng the lake shre, there are varius accmmdatins such as resrts and htels with plenty f activities t take part in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, d nt frget t visit ne f the famus cultural sites with remarkable histry, the Sevanavank Mnastery, and it ffers a great view f the lake as well.
Paravani Lake
Paravani Lake, 6,801ft abve sea level, is in the suth f Gergia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can appear and it is a gd idea t be prepared t adapt t it prperly, r bring medicine fr altitude sickness. Being a vlcanic lake makes fr a mre interesting experience. The lake is best knwn fr fishing. D nt cme here during the winter mnths when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is in the Ardahan prvince, east Turkey, near the brders f Gergia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake f eastern Turkey, and many turists dn’t ntice this beautiful attractin. Lake Cildir is surrunded by muntains f the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late Nvember. If the winter is nt extremely cld, yu can try sme lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit f all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is n the eastern shre f Turkey and is als the mst accessible lake there. It’s 5,380ft abve sea level, and unique t many lakes arund the wrld: the water is high in salt cntent.
1. If yu want t visit sme histric sites during yur travel by a lake yu can g t________.
A. Lake CildirB. Paravani LakeC. Lake SevanD. Lake Van
2. What challenge are travelers mst likely t face while visiting Paravani Lake?
A. Lack f medicine.B. Altitude sickness.
C. Vlcan eruptins.D. Lw temperature all the year.
3. What is special abut Lake Van?
A. Its water is high in salt.B. It is a vlcanic lake.
C. It is glbally the largest lake.D. It is surrunded by muntains.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了高加索地区几个旅游湖泊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Sevan部分中的“While there, d nt frget t visit ne f the famus cultural mnuments, the Sevanavank Mnastery, and it ffers a great view f the lake as well.(在那里，不要忘了参观著名的文化古迹之一，塞瓦纳万克修道院，它还可以看到湖的美景)”可知，那里有一个著名的文化古迹the Sevanavank Mnastery修道院，游客可以去参观。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Paravani部分中的“Lake Paravani, lcated at 6,801ft abve sea level, is in the suth f Gergia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can ccur and it is a gd idea t be prepared t adapt t it prperly, r bring medicatin fr altitude sickness.(帕拉瓦尼湖海拔6.801英尺，位于格鲁吉亚南部，靠近爪哇凯蒂高原。在这种情况下，可能会发生高原反应，最好做好准备适当地适应它，或者带上治疗高原病的药物)”可知，在Lake Paravani游玩的时候，要注意高原反应。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Van部分中的“It's situated at 5, 380 ft abve sea level, and unique t lakes arund the wrld, the water is high in salt cntent.(它位于海拔5380英尺的地方，是世界上独一无二的湖泊，它的含盐量很高)”可知，Lake Van这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选A。
B
If yu're reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The h-hs(00后）．The 21st century. That wuld make yu yung,creative, cnnected, glbal,and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking,t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu're mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the“face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much and they wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends,and family. Are tday's teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies(自拍）t becme successful in real life-r“IRL”， as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spilt(宠坏的）and dn't want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicpter parents” wh were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With partners wh d everything fr them, tday's yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.
S if yu're ne f the h-hs,there's reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu will d GR8(great) and LOL（laugh ut lud).
4. Tday's teenagers are thught f as the face-dwn generatin because
A. They are busy texting
B. They use their phnes a lt
C They deal with schl and family with their phnes
D. They becme successful with their phnes
5. What des"helicpter parents" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Parents wh prefer t live like teenagers
B. Parents wh ften fly everywhere fr their business
C. Parents wh d dancing, drawing r sprts with their children
D. Parents wh always guide and help children with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities
6. What des the writer think abut the face-dwn generatin?
A. They are annyed.
B. They are pwerful.
C. They are spilt.
D. They are psitive.
7 What's the best title f this passage?
A The face-dwn generatin
B. The yung generatin
C. The generatin gap
D. The future generatin
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They think f yu as the“face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much ”（他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你们经常使用手机。）可知，之所有被称为“脸朝下的一代”是因为他们是经常使用手机的一代。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中关于helicpter parents后定语从句的描述“… wh were always there t guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts.”（他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或体育。）由此可知“helicpter parents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.”（“脸朝下的一代”需要提醒吗?好吧,也许不是。事实是，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如Malala Yusafzai，她因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。）可知，作者认为“脸朝下的一代”是充满正能量的。作者对他们的看法是积极的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提出“But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?”（但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢?）后，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用手机，称他们是“脸朝下”的一代，也担心“直升机父母”将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“脸朝下的一代”。故选A项。
C
Grwing pains and gains
It’s nt easy t grw up. Actually it’s far frm easy. Grwing up can be a real “pain” fr sme f us. We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d all the things we like. Smetimes we feel stuck, smetimes we are fearful, and smetimes we just dn’t understand why we can’t stay yung frever. When we lk back n all the challenges in life with a psitive attitude, we realize that all f ur grwing pains actually turn int grwing gains!
As a yung girl my parents frced my sisters and me t d s many things that I never liked. They made me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns. Music has enriched my life in s many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me alng. nt because they wanted me t suffer(受苦)but because they wanted me t succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me t have a better life than they did themselves.
Every mment f ur lives is either living r dying, s live life t its fullest! We are all ging t experience grwing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem s huge at the time but we must be strng. Think abut hw we wuld feel if we had n fear and live life like that. The future is urs!
A little hard wrk and sweat never hurt anyne! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!
8. Accrding t paragraph 1, we learn that when we are yung, ______.
A. life is full f jy
B. life is easy fr us
C. we knw we can stay yung frever
D. we smetimes can’t d things we like
9. When the authr was yung, she was frced by her parents t ______.
A. take music lessns
B. turn gains int pains
C. lk back n challenges
D. live a successful life
10. What des the underlined phrase “t its fullest” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Directly.B. Cmpletely.C. Carefully.D. Terribly.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A Grwing pains are necessary fr us t grw up.
B. We all have t experience grwing pains.
C. A little hard wrk and sweat are harmful t us.
D. Life withut fear is a better chice fr us.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d all the things we like.”（我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而不被允许做所有我们喜欢的事情。）由此可知，根据第一段，我们知道当我们年轻的时候，我们有时不能做我们喜欢的事情。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They made me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns.”（他们让我学拉小提琴，然后学钢琴。那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。但是现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我上音乐课。）由此可知，当作者还小的时候，她被父母强迫去上音乐课。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Every mment f ur lives is either living r dying,”（我们生命中的每一刻不是活着就是死去）可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态---生或者死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，故划线词为“充分地”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A little hard wrk and sweat never hurt anyne! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!”（一点努力和汗水不会伤害任何人！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小颠簸，我们就会意识到我们成长的烦恼实际上是成长的收获！）由此判断出，成长的烦恼是我们成长所必需的。故选A项。
D
When I was fifteen, I annunced t my English class that I was ging t write and illustrate my wn bks. Half the students sneered. The rest nearly fell ut f their chairs laughing. “Dn’t be silly, nly geniuses can becme writers,” the English teacher said, “And yu are getting a D this semester.” I was s humiliated(羞辱) that I cried.
That night I wrte a shrt sad pem abut brken dreams and mailed it t the Capri’s Weekly newspaper. T my astnishment, they published it and sent me tw dllars. I was a published and paid writer. I shwed it t my teacher and fellw students. They laughed. “Just plain dumb luck, "the teacher said. I tasted success. I’d sld the first thing I’d ever written. That was mre than any f them had dne and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.
During the next tw years I sld dzens f pems, letters, jkes and recipes. By the time I graduated frm high schl, with a C minus average, I had scrapbks filled with my published wrk. I never mentined my writing t my teachers, friends r my family again. They were dream killers and if peple must chse between their friends and their dreams, they must always chse their dreams.
I had fur children at the time, and the ldest was nly fur. While the children slept, I typed n my ancient typewriter. I wrte what I felt. It tk nine mnths, just like a baby.
A mnth later Crying Wind, the title f my bk, became a best seller, was translated int fifteen languages and Braille and sld wrldwide. I appeared n TV talk shws. I traveled frm New Yrk t Califrnia and Canada n prmtinal turs. My first bk als became required reading in native American schls in Canada.
Peple ask what cllege I attended, what degrees I had and what qualificatins I have t be a writer. The answer is: “Nne.” I just write. I’m nt a genius. I’m nt gifted and I dn’t write right. T all thse wh dream f writing, I’m shuting at yu: “Yes, yu can. Yes, yu can. Dn’t listen t them.” I dn’t write right but I’ve beaten the dds. Writing is easy, it’s fun and anyne can d it. Of curse, a little dumb luck desn’t hurt.
12. Why did many students laugh after hearing what the writer said?
A. Because they didn’t like him.
B. Because they wished he culd be successful as a writer.
C. Because their teacher laughed, t.
D. Because they felt it impssible fr him t succeed.
13. Which f the fllwing stpped him telling thers abut his writing?
A. The characters in his stry.B. His teacher.
C. His early experience.D. His parents.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It is difficult fr a persn, wh cares abut what thers say, t succeed.
B. It is imprtant fr a persn t tell thers what he wants t d.
C. It is necessary fr a persn, wh wants t succeed, t take thers’ advice.
D. It is impssible fr an rdinary persn t be a writer in the future.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. A Famus PersnB. I Hate My Classmates and Teachers
C. I Never Write RightD. A Genius Can Be a Writer
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当作者十五岁时，他向班里宣布要写书。这让老师和同学感到意外，并得到了同学的耻笑。但作者选择了坚持自己的梦想。在作者收到稿酬时，老师和同学仍然不以为然，作者下定决心，不会再告诉老师和同学有关自己的梦想的事情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was fifteen, I annunced t my English class that I was ging t write my wn bks. Half the students laughed, the rest nearly fell ut f their chairs, “Dn’t be silly, nly geniuses(天才) can becme writers, “The English teacher said. “And yu are getting a D this semester.”(十五岁的时候，我在英语课上宣布要写我自己的书。一半的学生笑了，其余的几乎从椅子上掉下来，“别傻了，只有天才才能成为作家，”英语老师说，“这个学期你就要得D了。”)”可知，作者的同学嘲笑他的梦想是因为他们认为他不可能成功。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I never mentined my writing t my teachers, friends r my family again. They were dream killers and if peple must chse between their friends and their dreams, they must always chse their dreams.”（我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起过我的写作。他们是梦想杀手，如果人们必须在朋友和梦想之间做出选择，他们必须永远选择自己的梦想。）可知，作者再也不想把自己的作品给别人看，是因为作者学生时期经历了无尽的嘲笑。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I never mentined my writing t my teachers, friends r my family again. They were dream killers and if peple must chse between their friends and their dreams, they must always chse their dreams.”（我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起过我的写作。他们是梦想杀手，如果人们必须在朋友和梦想之间做出选择，他们必须永远选择自己的梦想。）最后一段“Yes, yu can. Yes, yu can. Dn’t listen t them.(行的，你一定能行，不要听信别人的话。)”可知，如果作者听信别人对他的嘲笑放弃，他就不会成功。A项“一个在乎别人怎么说的人很难成功。”符合文意。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段“I just write. I’m nt a genius. I’m nt gifted and I dn’t write right.( 我只是写。我不是天才。我没有天赋，也写不好。)”和“I dn’t write right but I’ve beaten the dds. Writing is easy, it’s fun and anyne can d it.( 我写得不好，但我战胜了困难。写作很简单，很有趣，任何人都能做。)”可知，作者只顾写，写无定法。只要一直写作、享受乐趣，没有写得对不对这一说。由此可以推断出文章标题为I never write right，符合文意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes. That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic (有毒的) psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. ____16____
1. Ask questins.
A feature f authentic psitivity is a curius mindset, a mentality where yu are less lcked int “telling it like it is” and mre interested in wndering and explring the pssibilities tgether with yur friend. ____17____ If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2. ____18____
“That’s s disappinting” is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. ____19____ Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.”
3. Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy.
____20____ That includes yu, t. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu.” It als means being able t say, “Yur wrds/ actins hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair.
A. Name hard truths.
B. Dn’t disappint yur friend.
C. Every friend misses the mark smetimes.
D. Instead, friends shuld be authentic and psitive.
E. Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend.
F. But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time.
G. Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。
【16题详解】
上文“That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic (有毒的) psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. (这是事实，所以你应该在你的友谊中追求真正的积极性，而不是有害的积极性。这种积极性会让你在所有事情中鼓励朋友，无论你对生活中的挑战有什么样感受、观察或了解)”强调了友谊中追寻真正积极的好处，下文段落小标题“Ask questins(提问问题)”和“Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy. (学习道歉——并要求道歉)”详细介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。空格处于段尾，往往起着总结上文或承上启下的作用。E选项“Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend. (以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法)”呼应下文每一段的小标题，故答案为E。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题“Ask questins. (提问问题)”及空后“If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?” (如果你的友谊存在一段可提供建议的历史，你的问题可以是“你是在寻求建议，还是只是想让我听听？”)”都在介绍要学会提问题。G项“Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers. (积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答)”符合本段主题，所以答案定位G。
【18题详解】
空格处于小标题的位置，所以应该和其他段落的小标题保持一致，都是祈使句结构，因此答案定位到A和B选项。由本段““That’s s disappinting” is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. (有时候“这太令人失望了”这句话是你在朋友挣扎时对他们说的最积极的话。克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”可知，作为真正积极的朋友，作者建议我们要敢于说出真实的情况。A项“Name hard truths. (说出残酷的真相)”符合。选项中的“hard”呼应本段形容词“disappinting”，故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. (克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”强调我们要敢于说出真相，哪怕是消极表达。后文“ Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.” (你可以使用“是/和”这样的语句，比如说，“工作中发生的事情太令人沮丧了，我知道你有多有创造力，所以你会找到前进的方法”)”介绍了我们也可以对朋友说一些肯定的表达，前后句意呈转折关系，所以F选项“But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time. (但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西)”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段的小标题“Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy. (学习道歉——并要求道歉)”及根据空后的内容“Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair. (经得起时间考验的友谊中都会存在犯错和可恢复的情况)”描述了我们都会犯错，要学会道歉。C项“Every friend misses the mark smetimes. (每个朋友都有犯错的时候)”贴合题意，“miss the mark”和 “mistake”内容一致，故选C选项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever had t decide whether t g shpping r stay hme and watch TV n a weekend? Nw yu ____21____d bth at the same time. Hme shpping televisin netwrks (网络) have becme a ____22____ fr many peple t shp withut ____23____ having t leave their hme.
Sme shppers are ____24____f department stres and supermarkets——fighting the crwds, waiting in lng lines, and smetimes having slight ____25____ f finding anything they want t buy. They’d rather sit quietly at hme in frnt f the TV set and watch a friendly annuncer describe a prduct____26____a mdel shws it. And they can shp arund the clck, buying smething____27____by making a phne call.
Department stres and even mail-rder cmpanies are____28____t jin in the success f hme shpping. Large department stres are busy____29____their wn TV channels (频道) t encurage TV shpping in the future. Custmers can ask questins abut prducts and place ____30____, all thrugh their TV sets.
Will shpping by televisin ____31____take the place f shpping in stres? Sme industry mangers think s. ____32____many peple find shpping at a real stre a great enjyment. And fr many shppers, it is still imprtant t ____33____r try n dresses they want t buy. That’s ____34____specialism say that in the future, hme shpping will____35____tgether with stre shpping but will never entirely replace it.
21. A. mustB. shuldC. shallD. can
22. A. prgrammeB. wayC. reasnD. purpse
23. A. everB. neverC. stillD. nce
24. A. prudB. fndC. tiredD. careful
25. A. senseB. dubtC. hpeD. feeling
26. A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while
27. A. suitablyB. cheaplyC. simplyD. hardly
28. A. nervusB. luckyC. equalD. eager
29. A. putting upB. making upC. setting upD. lking up
30. A. rdersB. gdsC. bksD. answers
31. A. lastlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. frtunately
32. A. ThenB. YetC. HweverD. Therefre
33. A. designB. makeC. wearD. tuch
34. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
35. A. existB. practiseC. fllwD. appear
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视购物的基本情况。
【21题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：现在你可以同时做这两件事了。A. must必须；B. shuld应该；C. shall会；D. can能，可以 。根据下文“d bth at the same time”可知，现在你可以同时做这两件事了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭购物电视网已经成为许多人足不出户就可以购物的一种方式。A. prgramme项目；B. way方式；C. reasn原因；D. purpse目的。根据上文“Hme shpping televisin netwrks”可知，家庭购物电视网已经成为许多人不必出门购物的一种方式。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：家庭购物电视网已经成为许多人足不出户就可以购物的一种方式。A. ever在任何时候；B. never绝不；C. still仍然；D. nce曾经。根据下文“having t leave their hme”和常识可知，家庭购物电视网已经成为许多人在任何时候不必出门购物的一种方式。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场——在拥挤的人群中挣扎，排长队，有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西。A. prud自豪的；B. fnd喜欢的；C. tired厌烦的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“fighting the crwds, waiting in lng lines”可知，一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场，be tired f意为“厌倦”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场——在拥挤的人群中挣扎，排长队，有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西。A. sense感觉；B. dubt怀疑；C. hpe希望；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“fighting the crwds, waiting in lng lines”可知，购物者有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们宁愿安静地坐在家里的电视机前，看着一个友好的播音员描述一种产品，同时有一个模特展示它。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. if如果；D. while当……时候。根据上文“annuncer describe a prduct”和下文“a mdel shws it”可知，前后两个动作同时进行，空格处意为“当……的时候”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以24小时购物，仅仅打个电话就能买到东西。A. suitably适合地；B. cheaply便宜地；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“by making a phne call”可知，仅仅打个电话就可以买到东西。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：百货公司甚至邮购公司都急于加入家庭购物的成功行列。A. nervus紧张的；B. lucky幸运的；C. equal平等的；D. eager渴望的。 根据下文“t jin in the success f hme shpping”可知，百货公司甚至邮递公司都渴望加入到成功的家庭购物中来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大型百货公司正忙于建立自己的电视频道，以鼓励未来的电视购物。A. putting up张贴；B. making up化妆；C. setting up建立；D. lking up查阅。根据“their wn TV channels t encurage TV shpping in the future”可知，大型百货公司正忙于建立自己的电视频道，以鼓励未来的电视购物。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客可以通过电视机来询问产品问题和下单。A. rders订单；B. gds货物；C. bks书籍；D. answers回答。根据“ask questins abut prducts”可知，顾客可以通过电视机询问产品和下订单，place rders意为“下订单”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：电视购物最终会取代商店购物吗？A. lastly最后（强调次序）；B. finally最终地；C. especially特别地；D. frtunately幸运地。根据下文“take the place f shpping in stres”可知，此处表示“电视购物最终会取代商店购物吗”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多人发现在真正的商店购物是一种极大的享受。A. Then然后；B. Yet然而；C. Hwever然而（空后有逗号）；D. Therefre因此。根据上文描述的电视购物的便利和下文“many peple find shpping at a real stre a great enjyment”可知，前后是转折关系，空后没有逗号，空格处用Yet表转折，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多购物者来说，触摸或试穿他们想买的衣服仍然很重要。A. design设计；B. make制作；C. wear穿；D. tuch触摸。根据下文“try n dresses they want t buy.”可知，触摸或试穿他们想买的衣服仍然很重要。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么专家说，在未来，家庭购物将与商店购物共存，但永远不会完全取代它。A. hw如何；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。本句为表语从句，根据上文“it is still imprtant t ___13___r try n dresses they want t buy”可知，句子表示“这就是为什么专家说，在未来，家庭购物将与商店购物共存，但永远不会完全取代它”，空格处用why引导表语从句，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么专家说，在未来，家庭购物将与商店购物共存，但永远不会完全取代它。A. exist存在；B. practise练习；C. fllw跟随；D. appear出现。根据下文“will never entirely replace it”可知，在未来，电视购物将与商店购物并存。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my schl. Every subject has a ____36____ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher ____37____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma'am. She is ur class teacher t.
Ma'am ____38____ (jin) us last term. She is very kind and her way f teaching is s ____39____ (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything ____40____ is being taught and hw it can be dne. Mst ____41____ (imprtant), Ma’am teaches math with lts f patience. If we d nt understand a prblem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can g t her at any time during schl hurs fr help.
She als helps us ____42____ activities at schl. When there is sme kind f prgrams, she will be there ____43____ (help) us t get ready fr the shw. Even when we g n picnics, she takes gd care f ____44____.
T me, Ma’am is nt nly ____45____ gd teacher, but als ur best friend. I lve Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
【答案】36. different
37. best 38. jined
39. interesting
40. that 41. imprtantly
42. with 43. t help
44. us 45. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词teacher，differ的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据语境可知，句子表示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”，设空处用well的最高级best。故填best。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：老师上学期加入了我们。由last term可知，句子时态是一般过去时，设空处用过去式jined。故填jined。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，主语her way f teaching是物，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填imprtantly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校开展活动。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：当有节目的时候，她会帮助我们为节目做准备。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用不定式表目的。故填t help。
【44题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也把我们照顾得很好。根据句意可知，设空处需填入表示“我们”的人称代词，f是介词，其后缺少宾语，应用“我们”的宾格us。故填us。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，gd是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 劝他不必苦恼；
2. 就如何改变提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 注意信件格式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively. As a saying ges, “Everyman has his faults.” S yu dn’t have gt t be cncerned abut it t much. I will ffer yu sme tips.
Firstly, be direct and hnest t thse yu talk t s that they can understand yu easily. Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly. Thirdly, learn t understand thers when they talk s that yu can exchange ideas with them.
I hpe my tips will be f help t yu.
All the best
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jhn写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难过的：upset →annyed/depressed
首先：firstly →first and fremst
建议：tips →suggestins/advice
意识到：be aware f → realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will ffer yu sme tips
拓展句：I will ffer yu sme tips n hw yu can change yur current situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 假如你是李华，你刚刚去了北京旅游3天，觉得收获很大，想跟你的英国朋友Peter分享你的旅游经历和感受。请你写一封电子邮件给他，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍北京：地理位置、历史悠久、中国政治文化中心等
2. 你的经历和感受:
1) 去过的景点：长城/故宫
2) 品尝过的美食：北京烤鸭
3) 体验的特色文化：京剧
写作要求：
1. 字数约120词，勿写出作文框。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数内。
4. 适当使用课内所学的单词，词组、句型。
参考词汇：故宫: the Frbidden City北京烤鸭: Beijing Rast Duck
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I just tk a three-day trip t Beijing last week. Knwing that yu’re interested in Beijing, I am writing t share smething abut this wnderful trip with yu.
Lcated in the nrth part f China, Beijing is a city with a lng histry. As the capital f China, it is als the center fr plitics and culture.At the beginning f my trip, I went t sme famus places f interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. Besides, I tried sme delicius fd there, and the mst unfrgettable ne is Beijing Rast Duck. Finally, I watched the Beijing pera with my friends. The shw was really amazing.These are all abut my Beijing trip. It was a great trip.
Beijing is such a famus and charming city, and I d hpe yu can cme t visit Beijing when yu are available. Lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件与英国朋友Peter分享北京旅游的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：be lcated in→be situated in
出名的：famus→ well-knwn
难忘的：unfrgettable→ memrable
空闲的：available→ free
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the nrth part f China, Beijing is a city with a lng histry.
拓展句：Beijing is a city with a lng histry, which is lcated in the nrth part f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu’re interested in Beijing, I am writing t share smething abut this wnderful trip with yu.(运用that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Beijing is such a famus and charming city, and I d hpe yu can cme t visit Beijing when yu are available.(运用when引导时间状语从句)
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