2022-2023学年江苏省苏州中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省苏州中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省苏州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省苏州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80.5分)
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A skirt. B. A handbag. C. Smething made f leather.
2. What time f day is it nw?
A. Mring. B. Afternn. C. Evening.
3. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Annyed.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The neighbrhd. B. Chinese New Year. C. A lud nise.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The butter is nt in its usual place.
B. She desn’t want t ask Andy again.
C. They shuld get mre butter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Custmer and waitress. C. Husband and wife.
7. Wh is Tm?
A. A waiter. B. The new assistant. C. The ld assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why didn’t the man knw abut the news?
A. He was in a different area f the cuntry.
B. He nly pays attentin t lcal reprts.
C. He has been busy with his presentatin.
9. Hw many peple were missing after the rescue?
A. Nne. B. 11,000. C. 29.
10. Where is the wman frm?
A. Rme. B. New Yrk. C. Tky.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。
11. Where can the man learn mre ral English?
A. In the newspaper. B. On TV shws. C. Frm his translatr.
12. What has the man already d?
A. He has learned t be humrus.
B. He has talked abut current events.
C. He has fund a grup f friends in a similar situatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did the man fall in lve with the cean?
A. In his childhd. B. In his teens. C. In his adulthd.
14. Hw has the cean changed recently?
A. There are mre whales in it. B. It is cleaner at the bttm. C. There is mre trash in it.
15. Accrding t the man, what affects the recycling f plastic?
A. The price f il. B. The number f recycle bins. C. The amunt f plastic.
16. What is the man’s suggestin when peple shp in the grcery stre?
A. Stpping using plastic bags.
B. Buying things wrapped in plastic.
C. Putting plastic bags in the recycle bin.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the main tpic f the speech?
A. The media. B. Televisin channels. C. The Internet.
18. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr peple t have the right infrmatin?
A. T limit the pwer f gvernment.
B. T help themselves vte wisely.
C. T knw what the gvernment is ding.
19. Why are pliticians unsatisfied with the media?
A. They dn’t think the media is reliable.
B. They think the media nly cares abut mney.
C. They dn’t think the media prvides enugh variety.
20. Why have mre chices f news caused prblems?
A. The gvernment is mre careful.
B. Citizens are watching mre channels.
C. Peple disagree n what the facts are.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme little bys are addicted t Legs. Others can’t get enugh f dinsaurs. But it is Blackpl Twer in England that has captured ne 6-year-ld’s imaginatin.
The Blackpl Twer was built in 1894. It is twice as tall as the Statue f Liberty in NYC. Nw Charlie Barratt has achieved his dream by becming the vice f the attractin’s lift (电梯). Charlie did a prject abut the twer at schl, recrding his wn versin f the lift’s existing speech. In the vice-ver, Charlie welcmes visitrs t the attractin. He als ffers interesting facts abut the twer. One f his teachers cntacted Kenny Mew, the twer’s peratin manager, and tld him abut Charlie’s lve fr the 518-ft (157 meter) structure.
Mew tld BBC Radi Lancashire, “His schl reached ut t me and said they had this yung by wh was passinate abut Blackpl Twer and had actually recrded the lift speech and I was thinking t myself: hw’s he dne that? I played it back and he had the speech wrd fr wrd that we’d had recrded already in the lift and it just sunded amazing. And we thught we were ging t give Charlie the pprtunity t d it. He was abslutely brilliant. He’s dne an amazing jb, and we’re really prud f what he’s dne.”
Charlie was then invited int a prfessinal recrding studi t perfrm his versin and his mum, Wendy, is as thrilled as he is. She tld the BBC, “He adres the twer.” Wendy first tk Charlie t visit the twer when he was a baby. She said he lved it “frm the minute he can walk”.
Nw Charlie is the vice f the attractin’s lift. As well as the lift, there are plans in prgress fr Charlie t lend his vice t ther areas in the future.
1. Why des the authr mentin ther bys in the first paragraph?
A. T imply that Blackpl Twer is better than Legs and dinsaurs.
B. T highlight that Charlie Barratt has a unique passin.
C. T indicate that Charlie Barratt cannt get alng with ther bys.
D. T criticize ther bys wh fail t achieve their dreams.
2 What can we knw abut Blackpl Twer?
A. It did nt have a lift speech until Charlie made ne.
B. Its manager attempted t find a by t recrd lift speech.
C. It is nw using Charlie’s remade recrding in its lift.
D. It is the highest twer in England with interesting facts.
3. Why did Charlie recrd the vice-ver fr Blackpl Twer n his wn?
A. His mther Wendy inspired him.
B. His teacher encuraged him t d s.
C. He had a strng interest in Blackpl Twer.
D. He decided t attract mre turists t it.
4. Which wrds can better describe Charlie?
A. Passinate and unselfish.
B. Hard-wrking and persuasive.
C. Prmising and kind.
D. Enthusiastic and cmmitted.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的一个男孩非常喜欢英国的布莱克浦大厦。通过他自己的努力，他成为了该大厦的代言人。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“But it is Blackpl Twer in England that has captured ne 6-year-ld’s imaginatin. (但正是英国的布莱克浦大厦吸引了一个6岁孩子的想象力)”可知，有些小男孩喜欢乐高积木，有些小男孩喜欢恐龙。但和他们相比，一个六岁的小男孩Charlie Barratt喜欢的是英国的布莱克浦大厦。由此可推知，第一段提到其他的男孩们是为了突出 Charlie Barratt 有着独特的喜好。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Charlie was then invited int a prfessinal recrding studi t perfrm his versin and his mum, Wendy, is as thrilled as he is. (然后，查理被邀请到一家专业录音棚表演他的版本，他的妈妈温蒂和他一样激动)”最后一段“Nw Charlie is the vice f the attractin’s lift. As well as the lift, there are plans in prgress fr Charlie t lend his vice t ther areas in the future. (现在，查理是这个景点电梯的代言人。除了电梯，查理还计划在未来为其他领域发声)”可知，现在Charlie 是这个大厦的代言人，而且他在专业的录音棚录制了他自己版本的讲解。由此可推知，现在正在电梯里使用查理重新制作的录音。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mew所说的话“His schl reached ut t me and said they had this yung by wh was passinate abut Blackpl Twer and had actually recrded the lift speech and I was thinking t myself: hw’s he dne that? (他的学校联系了我，说他们有一个对布莱克浦大厦充满热情的小男孩，他实际上录制了电梯演讲，我在想：他是怎么做到的？)”可知，Charlie自己为布莱克浦大厦录制画外音是因为他对该大厦非常感兴趣。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Mew所说的话“His schl reached ut t me and said they had this yung by wh was passinate abut Blackpl Twer and had actually recrded the lift speech and I was thinking t myself: hw’s he dne that? (他的学校联系了我，说他们有一个对布莱克浦大厦充满热情的小男孩，他实际上录制了电梯演讲，我在想：他是怎么做到的？)”以及全文可知，Charlie 对莱克浦大厦充满热情。因为喜爱，他为他喜欢的大厦录制了自己版本的讲解，从而成为了该大厦的代言人。由此可推知，Charlie 是一个既热情有坚定的人。故选D。
B
Empathy and genersity are tw traits (特征) that make the wrld g arund. But a study suggests that the willingness t help cllapses when peple get t little-r pr-sleep.
T see hw sleep affects hw much humans help ne anther, researchers cnducted three experiments designed t examine the issue frm the individual t the scietal scale. Their results are published in PLOS Bilgy.
In the first experiment, researchers perfrmed functinal MRI scans (功能性磁共振成像扫描) f the brain and asked questins t 24 adults after eight hurs f sleep and after a night with n sleep. When they were well rested, the participants scred well n a helping behavir test. But after sleep lss, 78 percent had less f a desire t help thers, even when it came t friends and family. The scans shwed that areas f the brain assciated with scial cgnitin-ur thught prcesses related t ther peple-were less active with sleep lss.
The secnd experiment tracked 136 healthy adults ver fur nights and asked them questins abut helping the fllwing day. The effect held fr them, t, and thse wh reprted wrse sleep quality scred wrse n the tests.
T test the effects n a scietal level, the researchers then lked at a database f 3 millin charitable dnatins given between 2001 and 2016. They fund that immediately fllwing the beginning f daylight saving time (夏令时) — a sleep disrupter — dnatins drpped 10 percent. The effect wasn’t fund in data frm Hawaii r Arizna, hwever; neither bserve daylight saving time.
Why bther studying hw helpful peple are when we dn’t get enugh shut-eye?
“We’re starting t see mre and mre studies, including this ne, where the effects f sleep lss dn’t just stp at the individual, but spread t thse arund us,” said Eti Ben Simn, a scientist at the University f Califrnia wh c-wrte the study, in a news release. “If yu’re nt getting enugh sleep, it desn’t just hurt yur wn well-being, it hurts the well-being f yur entire scial circle, including strangers.”
There’s a silver lining t all that ungenerus behavir, he writes: Unlike persnality traits, sleep can be adjusted — bth getting enugh and helping thers d the same might make fr a better wrld.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cllapse” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A. Disappear.B. Vary.C. Skyrcket.D. Decrease.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the first experiment?
A. Participants wh had sufficient sleep were unwilling t aid thers.
B. Thse wh didn’t rest well were willing t help friends and family.
C. Abut three quarters f participants were unwilling t help due t lack f sleep.
D. The MRI scans shwed that generus behavir prmtes scial cgnitin.
7. What des Eti Ben Simn mainly stress in last tw paragraphs?
A. The lss f sleep pses a majr danger t individuals.
B. Bettering ur sleep will benefit sciety as a whle.
C. Imprving sleeping quality shuld be given the tp pririty in the USA.
D. Having enugh sleep can d wnders fr yur cnstitutin.
8. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. T little sleep makes peple less generus
B. There’s a silver lining t ungenerus behavir
C. The imprtance f empathy and genersity
D. The scietal impact f sleep lss
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究——当人们睡眠太少时，帮助别人的意愿就会崩溃，并解释了研究开展的过程以及睡眠的重要性。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But after sleep lss, 78 percent had less f a desire t help thers, even when it came t friends and family.(但睡眠不足后，78%的人不太愿意帮助别人，即使是朋友和家人)”可推知，当人们睡眠太少或睡眠不足时，帮助别人的意愿就会降低。由此可知，划线词cllapse与decrease “降低”意思接近。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they were well rested, the participants scred well n a helping behavir test. But after sleep lss, 78 percent had less f a desire t help thers, even when it came t friends and family.(当他们休息得很好时，参与者在帮助行为测试中得分很高。但睡眠不足后，78%的人不太愿意帮助别人，即使是朋友和家人)”可知，根据第一个实验，大约四分之三的参与者由于缺乏睡眠而不愿意帮忙。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“If yu’re nt getting enugh sleep, it desn’t just hurt yur wn well-being, it hurts the well-being f yur entire scial circle, including strangers.(如果你睡眠不足，这不仅会损害你自己的健康，还会损害你整个社交圈的健康，包括陌生人)”及最后一段“There’s a silver lining t all that ungenerus behavir, he writes: Unlike persnality traits, sleep can be adjusted — bth getting enugh and helping thers d the same might make fr a better wrld.(他写道，所有这些不慷慨的行为都有一线希望：与性格特征不同，睡眠是可以调整的——获得足够的睡眠和帮助他人也这样做可能会让世界变得更美好)”可推知，Eti Ben Simn主要强调了改善我们的睡眠将有利于整个社会。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Empathy and genersity are tw traits (特征) that make the wrld g arund. But a study suggests that the willingness t help cllapses when peple get t little-r pr-sleep.(同理心和慷慨是让世界运转的两个特质。但一项研究表明，当人们睡眠太少或睡眠不足时，帮助别人的意愿就会崩溃)及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究——当人们睡眠太少时，帮助别人的意愿就会崩溃，并解释了研究开展的过程以及睡眠的重要性。由此可知，A选项“T little sleep makes peple less generus(睡眠太少会让人不够慷慨)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
Why des scial media cause feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence? Because instead f being real life, it is impressin management, a way f marketing yurself, carefully chsing and filtering (过滤) the picture and wrds t put yur best face frward.
Online “friends” made thrugh scial media d nt fllw the nrmal psychlgical prgressin f friendship. Yu share neither physical time nr emtinal cnversatins ver the Internet. Yu simply cmmunicate phtgraphs and catchy psts t a diverse grup f peple whm yu have “friended” r “fllwed” based n an accidental interactin. This is nt t say that yur scial media friends can’t be real friends. They abslutely can, but the tw are nt the same. Generally speaking, there are n unfiltered r casually taken phts n ur scial media pages because it wuldn’t feel safe t be cmpletely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with sme f ur “friends” whm we dn’t actually knw r with whm trust has yet t be built.
Scial media can certainly be an escape frm the daily rutines, but we must be cautius abut the negative effects n a persn’s veral psychlgical well-being.
As humans, we are eager fr scial cnnectin. Scrlling (滚动) thrugh pages f pictures and cmments, hwever, des nt prvide the same degree f fulfillment as face-t-face interactins d. Als, we tend t idealize thers’ lives and cmpare ur dwnfalls t their greatest accmplishments, ending in feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence.
Scial media can lead t unhealthy pursuit fr perfectin. Sme peple begin t attend certain events r travel t different places s that they can snap that “perfect” pht. Hwever, pictures and psts shuld be byprducts f life’s treasured mments and fun times, nt the planned and calculated image that ne is putting ut int cyberspace in an attempt t fill insecurities r unmet needs.
Ultimately, scial media has increased ur ability t cnnect with varius types f peple all ver the glbe. It has pened drs fr business and allwed us t stay cnnected t peple whm we may nt therwise get t fllw. Hwever, scial media shuld feel like a fun experience, nt ne that cntributes t negative thughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face t face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrlling nline will prve t be a reminder that yur real scial netwrk is much mre rewarding than any “like”, “fllw” r “share” can be.
9. Hw des scial media affect ur life?
A. It may imprve ur physical appearance.
B. It may make us feel islated and insecure.
C. It may filter ur negative impressins n thers.
D. It may enhance ur cmmunicatin skills.
10. Why d peple pst phts selectively n scial media?
A. They d nt want t lse their fllwers.
B. They are eager t becme famus vernight.
C. They d nt find all their nline friends trustwrthy.
D. They want t avid ffending any f their audience.
11. What d humans tend t d accrding t the passage?
A. Have mre face-t-face interactins.
B. Exaggerate their life’s accmplishments.
C. Learn lessns frm ther peple’s dwnfalls.
D. Paint a rsy picture f ther peple’s lives.
12. What des the authr advise when nline experience becmes unpleasant?
A. Stay cnnected t nline friends fr suggestins.
B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead f nline friends.
C. Cnnect with varius types f peple all ver the glbe.
D. Avid negative thughts and feelings thrugh nline pages.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议说明文。文章讲述社交媒体扩大了我们的人际关系范围，但会引发孤独感和不自信。我们应该加强与现实生活中朋友的联系。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why des scial media cause feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence? Because instead f being real life, it is impressin management, a way f marketing yurself, carefully chsing and filtering (过滤) the picture and wrds t put yur best face frward.(为什么社交媒体会让人感到孤独和缺乏自信？因为这不是真实的生活，而是一种印象管理，一种推销自己的方式，仔细选择和过滤图片和文字，把你最好的一面展现出来。)”和文章第二段“Generally speaking, there are n unfiltered r casually taken phts n ur scial media pages because it wuldn’t feel safe t be cmpletely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with sme f ur “friends” whm we dn’t actually knw r with whm trust has yet t be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上没有未经过滤或随意拍摄的照片，因为对于一些我们实际上并不了解或尚未建立信任的“朋友”，完全真实和脆弱会让人感到不安全。)”可推知，社交媒体可能会让我们感到孤立和不安全。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Generally speaking, there are n unfiltered r casually taken phts n ur scial media pages because it wuldn’t feel safe t be cmpletely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with sme f ur “friends” whm we dn’t actually knw r with whm trust has yet t be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上没有未经过滤或随意拍摄的照片，因为对于一些我们实际上并不了解或尚未建立信任的“朋友”，完全真实和脆弱会让人感到不安全。)”可推知，人们在社交媒体上有选择性地发布照片，是因为他们并不认为所有的网友都值得信赖。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Als, we tend t idealize thers’ lives and cmpare ur dwnfalls t their greatest accmplishments, ending in feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence.(此外，我们倾向于把别人的生活理想化，把我们的失败和他们最伟大的成就作比较，最终感到孤独和缺乏自信。)”可知，人们往往将别人的生活描绘一幅美好的画面。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, scial media shuld feel like a fun experience, nt ne that cntributes t negative thughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face t face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrlling nline will prve t be a reminder that yur real scial netwrk is much mre rewarding than any “like”, “fllw” r “share” can be.(然而，社交媒体应该是一种有趣的体验，而不是一种导致消极思想和情绪的体验。如果是后者，增加与值得信赖的朋友面对面的时间，尽量减少上网的时间，这将会提醒你，你真正的社交网络比任何“喜欢”、“关注”或“分享”都要有价值得多。)”可知，当社交媒体让人产生了消极的感受时，作者建议人们加强与现实生活中的朋友而不是网上朋友的联系。故选B。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be mre rganized
Yu’re in danger f missing a deadline, yur imprtant files are never where yu thught they were, and it’s a lttery (彩票) whether yu’ll even have clean clthes t wear tmrrw! Sund familiar? Yu can lse a great deal f time t disrganizatin. The mre yu can live and wrk in an rganized way, the sner yu’ll change yur habits fr the better. ____13____.
Celebrate small wins. Fr example, if yu cmplete three things n yur t-d list, treat yurself t a cup f cffee, r allw yurself 10 minutes f free time.
Use ne calendar. If yu recrd sme things n yur desk planner, and thers n yur email calendar, it’s ging t be hard t rganize everything. ____14____. If yu d it digitally, yu’ll find that the technlgy can pull everything tgether fr yu.
Schedule small tasks. If a task r prject requires actin befrehand (like sending ut an agenda befre a meeting), make sure that yu schedule thse int yur day, t. ____15____.
Get rganized at hme. Dn’t just restrict yur rganized apprach t wrk. ____16____. Declutter (简化) where yu live t make mrnings easier. Plan yur whle day carefully. And talk t the peple yu live with, s that they knw hw they can help.
____17____. Whether yu’re priritizing yur prfessinal tasks fr the week, r mapping ut yur family cmmitments, think abut hw t make every secnd cunt. Try t delete lw-value tasks where yu can t make time fr what’s really imprtant.
A. Put a high value n yur time.
B. Strike a balance between yur wrk and life.
C Here are five everyday strategies wrth trying.
D. A chatic hme life will bring its wn prblems.
E. Instead, yu shuld start putting it all in ne place.
F. Missing small jbs can have big knck-n effects n everything else.
G. Fr sme peple, a paper ntebk is still the best way t stay in cntrl f plans.
【答案】13. C 14. E 15. F 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了有条不紊地生活和工作的五个方法。
【13题详解】
上文“The mre yu can live and wrk in an rganized way, the sner yu’ll change yur habits fr the better. (你越能有条不紊地生活和工作，你习惯就会改得越快越好。)”指出要有条不紊地生活和工作，下文“Celebrate small wins. (庆祝小胜利。)”，“Use ne calendar.(用一个日历。)”，“Schedule small tasks. (安排一些小任务)”，“Get rganized at hme.(把家里整理一下。)”提出了一些有条不紊地生活和工作的方法，C项“这里有五个值得尝试的日常策略。”符合，引起下文，故选C。
【14题详解】
上文“If yu recrd sme things n yur desk planner, and thers n yur email calendar, it’s ging t be hard t rganize everything.(如果你把一些事情记录在你的办公桌计划表上，另一些记录在你的电子邮件日历上，那么整理一切就会变得很困难。)”指出不要把事情记录在不同的地方上，结合本段中心句“Use ne calendar.(用一个日历。)”可知，要把所有事情记在一个地方，E项“相反，你应该开始把它们放在一个地方。”符合，呼应标题，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据本段中心句“Schedule small tasks. (安排一些小任务)”可知，本段主要介绍要安排一些小任务，结合上文“If a task r prject requires actin befrehand (like sending ut an agenda befre a meeting), make sure that yu schedule thse int yur day, t.(如果一项任务或项目需要事先采取行动（比如在会议开始前发送一份议程），确保你也把它们安排到你的日程中。)”可知，要把任务安排到你的日程中，空处承接上文，介绍这么做的原因，F项“丢掉小工作会对其他事情产生巨大的连锁反应。”符合，故选F。
【16题详解】
根据本段中心句“Get rganized at hme.(把家里整理一下。)”可知，本段主要介绍要把家里也整理一下，上文“Dn’t just restrict yur rganized apprach t wrk. (不要仅仅限制你的工作方法。)”指出不要只整理工作的地方，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，D项“混乱的家庭生活会带来自己的问题。”介绍了要整理家的原因，故选D。
【17题详解】
此处是本段中心句，根据下文“Whether yu’re priritizing yur prfessinal tasks fr the week, r mapping ut yur family cmmitments, think abut hw t make every secnd cunt. Try t delete lw-value tasks where yu can t make time fr what’s really imprtant.(无论你是在优先安排一周的工作任务，还是在规划你的家庭义务，都要考虑如何珍惜每一秒。尽量删除那些低价值的任务，这样你就可以为真正重要的事情腾出时间。)”可知，本段主要介绍要珍惜时间，A项“珍惜你的时间。”能概括本段，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分47.5分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight years ld, my father left us. Mm tried her best t ____18____ the three f us. Our electricity ften gt shut ff and I’d take myself t a grcery stre, staring at all the stuff we culdn’t ____19____.
At age 15 I gt a jb at McDnald’s. T keep myself ____20____, I’d turn each custmer mment int an 11-secnd mini perfrmance. I had a gift fr mimicry (模仿). I wuld ____21____ the actrs I watched n TV and the custmers wuld laugh, which made me feel ____22____.
Tw years later, I left and made my way t Hllywd. I ____23____ as an assistant fr a talent manager. Then I became an agent. But a vice said, “Dn’t yu think yu shuld be an ____24____ t?” I’d say it was difficult t ____25____ a gd jb fr the uncertain rewards f being a perfrmer. ____26____, after recalling my mm’s tughness, I decided t fulfill my ______27______.
But it wasn’t an easy rad. Smetimes I gt parts but eventually fund my scenes were cut. Once, I had nly 81 cents when driving t the final screen test fr a new shw This Is Us. ______28______, my phne rang. It was the prducer f the shw. “Yu’re ur Kate,” he said. It was cmpletely beynd ______29______.
This Is Us turns ut t be ______30______. Peple recgnize me in the street. Sme peple call me an vernight star. But I dn’t think s. Success desn’t happen by chance. It takes ______31______ in the right directin. There are mre ______32______ during the jurney than mst peple can imagine.
18. A. cntrlB. applaudC. raiseD. accept
19. A. makeB. affrdC. abuseD. supply
20. A. preparedB. ccupiedC. infrmedD. amused
21. A. imitateB. cnsultC. watchD. trap
22. A. stressedB. familiarC. gdD. embarrassed
23. A. reachedB. cntinuedC. finishedD. started
24. A. adultB. actrC. rganizerD. educatr
25. A. give upB. lk frC. take upD. apply fr
26. A. TherefreB. MreverC. NeverthelessD. Otherwise
27 A. dutyB. prmiseC. jbD. dream
28. A. HnestlyB. FrtunatelyC. GraduallyD. Purpsefully
29. A. expectatinB. recgnitinC. capacityD. questin
30. A. specialB. freshC. differentD. successful
31. A. actinsB. ideasC. factsD. feelings
32. A. chicesB. resultsC. failuresD. experiences
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了家庭贫困的作者忠于内心的梦想克服困难最终实现梦想成为一名成功的演员的励志故事。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈尽力抚养我们三个。A. cntrl控制；B. applaud喝彩；C. raise养育，筹集；D. accept接受。根据后句“Our electricity ften gt shut ff”（我们经常停电）可知，此处谈论的是母亲养育我们需要的部分生活成本，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常停电，我会自己去杂货店，盯着所有我们买不起的东西。A. make制作，使得；B. affrd负担得起；C. abuse滥用；D. supply供给。根据该句前半部分“Our electricity ften gt shut ff”（我们经常停电）可知，我们甚至经常无法承担电费，自然也负担不起其他生活用品，故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己开心，我会把每一个客户时刻都变成11秒的迷你表演。A. prepared准备；B. ccupied占用，占据；C. infrmed通知；D. amused逗乐，娱乐，使人发笑。根据第4空的“the custmers wuld laugh”（顾客会笑）可知，作者在逗乐顾客的同时也让自己开心，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会模仿我在电视上看的演员，顾客会笑，这让我感觉很好。A. imitate模仿；B. cnsult咨询，协商；C. watch观看；D. trap使陷入困境；缠住。根据前句“I had a gift fr mimicry”（我有模仿的天赋）可知，作者是模仿电视上的演员，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会模仿我在电视上看的演员，顾客会笑，这让我感觉很好。A. stressed有压力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. gd好的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据前句“the custmers wuld laugh”（顾客会笑）可知，逗乐顾客让作者自己也感觉很好，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最初是一位艺人经理的助理。A. reached到达；B. cntinued继续；C. finished结束；D. started开始。根据后句“Then I became an agent.”（然后我成了一名经纪人）可知，作者是从助理开始做起的，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一个声音说：“你不认为你也应该成为一名演员吗？”。A. adult成年人；B. actr演员；C. rganizer组织者；D. educatr教育者。根据后句“I’d say it was difficult t ___8__ a gd jb fr the uncertain rewards f being a perfrmer.”（我想说，很难为了成为一名表演者的不确定回报而___一份好工作）可知，表演者在此处指的是演员，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说，很难为了成为一名表演者的不确定回报而放弃一份好工作。A. give up放弃；B. lk fr寻找；C. take up占据，从事，拿起；D. apply fr申请。根据第四段第二句“Smetimes I gt parts but eventually fund my scenes were cut.”（有时我得到一些角色，但最终发现我的戏份被剪掉了）可知，作者放弃了原先的工作去当了演员，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在回忆起妈妈的坚强之后，我决定实现我的梦想。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据空格前句“I’d say it was difficult t give up a gd jb fr the uncertain rewards f being a perfrmer.”（我想说，很难为了成为一名表演者的不确定回报而放弃一份好工作）和后句“after recalling my mm’s tughness, I decided t fulfill my 10 ”（在回忆起妈妈的坚强之后，我决定实现我的__）可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在回忆起妈妈的坚强之后，我决定实现我的梦想。A. duty义务；B. prmise承诺；C. jb工作；D. dream梦想。根据第7空“But a vice said, “Dn’t yu think yu shuld be an actr t?””（但一个声音说：“你不认为你也应该成为一名演员吗？”）可知，作者内心的声音告诉他应该做一名演员，这是作者的梦想，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的电话响了。A. Hnestly诚实地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Purpsefully有目的地。根据后句““Yu’re ur Kate,” he said.”（“你是我们的凯特，”他说）可知，作者幸运地被选上了，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全出乎意料。A. expectatin期待；B. recgnitin辨认，识别；C. capacity能力；D. questin问题。根据本段首句“But it wasn’t an easy rad.”（但这不是一条容易的路）可知，我在此之前经历了很多挫折，没有想到自己能被选上，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影《这就是我们》取得了成功。A. special特别的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. different不同的；D. successful成功的。根据后句“Peple recgnize me in the street.”（人们在街上认出了我）可知，电影取得了成功，我的面孔也被人们熟知，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要朝着正确的方向采取行动。A. actins行动；B. ideas想法；C. facts事实；D. feelings感情。根据第11空前句“Once, I had nly 81 cents when driving t the final screen test fr a new shw This Is Us.”（有一次，我开车去参加新剧《This Is Us》的最后一场屏幕测试时，身上只有81美分）可知，我在成功之前不断尝试争取角色，付出了大量的行动，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅途中的失败比大多数人想象的要多。A. chices选择；B. results结果；C. failures失败；D. experiences经历。根据第四段第二句“Smetimes I gt parts but eventually fund my scenes were cut.”（有时我得到一些角色，但最终发现我的戏份被剪掉了）可知，我在成功之前经历了大量的挫折和失败，故选C项。
第二节文学积累：(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分)
选择划线词(组)最恰当的释义项，或划线词语义相近词的句子
33. “Out-With Camp,” he cntinued, stumbling ver the name as usual. “June nineteen fry.”
A. I stumbled thrugh the pian piece with difficulty.
B. He had stumbled dwn and trn the skin frm his knees.
C. I stumbled alng in the dark, trusting t luck t find the right dr.
D. He stumbled and fell backwards int the water.
34. Brun scrunched up his face, nt sure that he had heard the little by right.
A. held upB. lifted upC. chked upD. wrinkled up
35. Smetimes they’d ffer the infrmatin themselves and smetimes they wuldn’t stp talking abut it fr mnths n end, but n this ccasin Brun thught that he shuld wait befre saying anything.
A. freelyB. casuallyC. cntinuuslyD. enthusiastically
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：“和坎普一起出去。”他继续说，像往常一样结结巴巴地念着这个名字。“一九四四年六月。”A. I stumbled thrugh the pian piece with difficulty.(我断断续续地好不容易弹完了那支钢琴曲)；B. He had stumbled dwn and trn the skin frm his knees.(他绊了一跤，膝盖上的皮破了)；C. I stumbled alng in the dark, trusting t luck t find the right dr.(我在黑暗中跌跌撞撞地走着，相信运气会找到那扇门)；D. He stumbled and fell backwards int the water.(他绊了一下，向后跌入水中)。对比题干及选项句意可知，A项符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：布鲁诺皱起了脸，不确定自己是否听错了小男孩的话。A. held up举起；B. lifted up抬起；C. chked up塞满；D. wrinkled up使起皱纹。根据句意可知，划线词组scrunched up意为“皱起”，与D项意思接近。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：有时他们会自己提供信息，有时他们会一连几个月不停地谈论这件事，但在这种情况下，布鲁诺认为他应该等等再说。根据句意可知，划线词组n end意为“连续不断地”，与C项意思接近。A. freely自由地；B. casually随意地；C. cntinuusly连续不断地；D. enthusiastically热情地。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共69.5分)
第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A delicate pttery-making vide went viral n ppular vide sharing app TikTk, ____36____ (attract) mre than 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes verseas, leading t the ____37____ (ppular) f the craftsman ____38____ made the miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) with his fingertips, bamb sticks and tweezers.
Wang Wenhua, a pst-80s ceramicist in Jingdezhen, wh ____39____ (prduce) miniature ceramics fr mre than five years, says he will prceed t develp the craft. ____40____ (learn) thrugh lectures at a university, he established his wn studi making medium and large-sized prcelains.
This business experience gave him the chance t shift his fcus t the creatin f miniature ceramics because he____41____ (believe) traditinal pttery desn’t ____42____ (easy) grab peple’s attentin in the mdern wrld.
In 2018, Wang Wenhua ____43____ (register) his wn accunt n Duyin, the Chinese versin f TikTk, ____44____ upladed vides f his manufacturing prcess. The vides sn became viral nline, with the mst ppular viewed mre than 10 millin times in China. His vides als earned him a reputatin verseas. On TikTk, his vides _____45_____ (receive) ver 120 millin clicks, likes and cmments till nw.
【答案】36. attracting
37. ppularity
38. wh##that
39. has been prducing
40. Having learned##Having learnt
41. believes
42. easily 43. registered
44. and 45. have received
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微型陶艺家王文化在抖音的精致的陶器制作视频迅速走红，吸引了大量网友的观看和点赞。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一段精致的陶器制作视频在热门视频分享应用TikTk上走红，在海外吸引了超过4500万次观看和420万次点赞，让这位用指尖、竹棒和镊子制作微型陶瓷的工匠大受欢迎。attract与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填attracting。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处作lead t的宾语，应用名词ppularity“流行”，抽象名词，不可数。故填ppularity。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是craftsman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：景德镇80后陶艺家王文化 从事微型陶瓷生产已有5年多了，他表示自己将继续发展这一工艺。根据fr mre than five years, says he will prceed t develp the craft.可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作持续到现在，并且还会持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been prducing。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学学习后，他成立了自己的工作室，制作中大型瓷器。此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having learnt或Having learned。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这段商业经历让他有机会将注意力转移到微型陶瓷的创作上，因为他认为传统的陶器在现代社会不容易吸引人们的注意力。此处陈述他的个人观点，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2018年，王文化在抖音上注册了自己的账户，抖音是中国版的TikTk，并上传了自己制作过程的视频。根据In 2018可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填registered。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。upladed与前面的谓语动词是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他视频在TikTk上获得了超过1.2亿的点击、点赞和评论。根据till nw可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have received。
第四节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，根据给出的中文或者首字母拼写单词。
46. Wmen wh eat plenty f fresh vegetables are far less likely t suffer ________ (焦虑) r depressin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：吃大量新鲜蔬菜的女性不太可能感到焦虑或抑郁。设空处应用名词作宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，“焦虑”英文为anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
47. But Chinese regulatrs may have ________ (无意中) saved Vlkswagen frm bigger prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unintentinally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：但中国监管机构可能无意中让大众避免了更大的问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词unintentinally，修饰动词，作状语。故填unintentinally。
48. They are abut t ________ (发行) an album f their greatest hits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】release
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们即将发行一张专辑，收录了他们最热门的歌曲。be abut t d sth.固定搭配，意为“即将做某事”，“发行”为动词release，故填release。
49. ________ (反对者) f the plicy are wrried that it might have a negative effect n the ecnmy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Oppnents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该政策的反对者担心这可能会对经济产生负面影响。根据汉语提示“反对者”可知，此处为名词ppnent，作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，使用名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Oppnents。
50. Students are encuraged t develp ________ (批判性) thinking instead f accepting pinins withut questining them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】critical
【解析】
【详解】查形容词。句意：鼓励学生培养批判性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受观点。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词critical，修饰名词thinking，作定语。故填critical。
51. It is instructive t see hw ther cuntries are t________ the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tackling##ackling
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：看看其他国家是如何解决这个问题的，这很有启发意义。根据句意，表示“解决”用动词tackle，分析句子，设空处使用现在分词与前文的are构成现在进行时。故填tackling。
52. A bad cld frced him t w________ frm the swimming cmpetitin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】withdraw##ithdraw
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一场重感冒迫使他退出游泳比赛。根据首字母以及空前的“A bad cld frced him”可知，重感冒迫使他退出游泳比赛。空处需要动词withdraw“退出”。空前为动词不定时符号t，所以空处用动词原形。故填withdraw。
53. Wuld thinking machines wrk alngside humans r t________ the existence f humans? （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】threaten##hreaten
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：思维机器会和人类一起工作还是会威胁人类的生存？分析句子成分可知，设空处与动词wrk并列，由r连接，根据句意及首字母提示可知，动词threaten符合题意，与句首的情态动词wuld搭配使用，用动词原形。故填threaten。
【点睛】
54. It is usually ecnmical t buy washing pwder in large q________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quantities##uantities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大量购买洗衣粉通常比较实惠的。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意，表示“数量，大量”用quantity，此处表示复数意义。故填quantities。
55. He was always ________, even when things were at their wrst. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ptimistic##ptimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使在情况最糟糕的时候，他也总是很乐观。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词ptimistic“乐观的”，作表语。故填ptimistic。
第五节(共3小题：每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
词组填空
56. Many f the pisns in e-waste have ________________ the envirnment.
57. T ________________ things ________________, it’s imprtant t cnsider the gd news as well as the bad.
58. His fame was bught ________________ health and happiness.
【答案】56. fund their way int
57. ①. keep ②. in perspective
58. at the expense f
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：电子垃圾中的许多有毒物质已经进入了环境。设空处位于现在完成时的助动词have后面，所以设空处要用过去分词形式；根据句意可知，设空处意为“进入”，与find ne’s way int表达的意思一致。故填fund their way int。
【57题详解】
考查不定式符号后的动词原形。句意：为了正确看待事情，把好消息和坏消息都考虑进去是很重要的。第一个设空处位于不定式符号t的后面，所以要用动词原形；根据句意可知，设空处意为“正确看待……”，需要用keep sth. in perspective来表达。故第一空填keep，第二空填in perspective。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他的名声是以健康和幸福为代价换来的。根据句意可知，设空处意为“以……为代价”，需要用at the expense来表达。故填at the expense f。
第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分，其中字迹分5分)
第一节：应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
59. 2022年10月1日，特斯拉(Tesla)的CEO埃隆·马斯克(Eln Musk)公布了该公司的第一个人形机器人(humanid rbt)原型。舞台上的机器人以缓慢的速度挥手，做简单的舞蹈动作。该公司还展示了一些机器人做其他任务的视频片段，比如搬箱子、给植物浇水。
请你以此为英语课课前演讲的主题，演讲内容包括：
1.简述Eln Musk的人形机器人新闻；
2.简述人工智能发展带来的利与弊。
注意：词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell everyne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】Hell everyne.
On Octber 1, 2022, Tesla CEO Eln Musk unveiled the cmpany’s first humanid rbt prttype. The cmpany als shwed vide clips f rbts ding ther tasks, such as mving bxes and watering plants.
Artificial intelligence is highly efficient and can reduce the mistakes made by manual peratin. It will make peple’s lives mre cnvenient and imprve peple’s life happiness. Hwever, the develpment f AI als has disadvantages. If the cntrl f AI ges wrng, it can cause harm t peple. Rbts replacing many human jbs will lead t a large number f peple unemplyed. Besides, AI lacks the mral standards f human sciety. Therefre, we shuld treat the develpment f AI bjectively and cautiusly.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，2022年10月1日，特斯拉(Tesla)的CEO埃隆·马斯克(Eln Musk)公布了该公司的第一个人形机器人(humanid rbt)原型，请你以此为英语课课前演讲的主题，演讲内容包括：1.简述Eln Musk的人形机器人新闻；2.简述人工智能发展带来的利与弊。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：reduce→decrease
方便的：cnvenient→expedient
导致：lead t→result in
此外：Besides=In additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Artificial intelligence is highly efficient and can reduce the mistakes made by manual peratin. It will make peple’s lives mre cnvenient and imprve peple’s life happiness.
拓展句：Artificial intelligence is highly efficient and can reduce the mistakes made by manual peratin, which will make peple’s lives mre cnvenient and imprve peple’s life happiness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If the cntrl f AI ges wrng, it can cause harm t peple.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Rbts replacing many human jbs will lead t a large number f peple unemplyed.(运用了现在分词作后置定语)
第二节：读后续写(共1题，满分20分)
60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw mnths ag, Ryder Killam, a 15-year-ld French by was registered in a new schl in Hawaii. He just mved there with his parents. Althugh he missed his ld friends very much, he managed t adapt t his new schl life and sn made a lt f friends.
Hwever, waiting fr the schl bus every mrning ften meant a real suffering because Ryder was brn with spina bifida （脊柱裂）and he has t live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is ne f the rainiest places in the wrld. This is nt an issue fr ther students, but fr him this was a different stry. He ften gt wet all ver befre the schl bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he culd nly have classes with wet clthes n r called his parents t send dry clthes t schl and finding a place t get changed was als a big challenge fr this disabled by.
T keep Ryder prtected frm the bad weather while waiting fr the bus every mrning, the students in Ryder's schl decided t take actin. They first upladed a pst n Facebk asking fr an unused bus shelter but gt n reply.
Nt being able t find ne, the students frm the cnstructin class decided t take n the challenge f building a custmized bus shelter fr him and quickly put their hands t wrk.
As part f the high schl's Career and Technical Educatin prgram, the cnstructin class teaches its students basic building skills. Its main gal is t prvide students with tls and skills that will have real applicatins in future jbs and a meaningful impact n their cmmunity. They had already perfrmed several building prjects fr the cmmunity. Tw years ag, they managed t build dzens f shelters fr stray cats in the lcal park. Sn enugh, they came up with an idea f building a tw-windw shelter fr Ryder.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb. they nt nly needed t find all the material they need, including wds, bricks, nails and s n, but als they needed t get the permissin t build the shelter frm lcal gvernment. Hwever, n matter hw hard it was, they were determined t d what they were suppsed t d. Finally, with the help f the teachers and the lcal peple, the shelter was finished.
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use. Ryder was n lnger afraid f the rain while waiting fr the bus every mrning. He was s grateful fr what his schlmates and teachers had dne fr him. he knew all his new friends and teachers cared him s much, and he was sure he wuld have a gd time in this new schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名15岁的法国男孩莱德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新学校并很快交了很多朋友。由于莱德出生时患有脊柱裂, 他不得不天天依靠轮椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校车还没到，他就浑身湿透了，他只能穿着湿衣服上课，或者父母把干衣服送到学校，找个地方换衣服。这对这个莱德来说也是一个很大的挑战。很快，他的同学们想出了一个主意，为莱德建一个两扇窗户的公交庇护所。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，这些青少年发现建造这个公交车站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描写建造这个公交车站所遇到的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“新的公共汽车站投入使用的那一天终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写莱德的内心的感动和感悟。
2.续写线索：天生残疾——上学——淋雨——困难——建造公交避难所——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①包括：include/cntain
②.使用：make use f/put t use
情绪类
①.感谢：be grateful/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
②.害怕：afraid/scared
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hwever, n matter hw hard it was, they were determined t d what they were suppsed t d. （由连接词hwever引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. He was s grateful fr what his schlmates and teachers had dne fr him. （由关系代词what引导的宾语从句）
find ne’s way int bring sth t light keep sth in perspective
fall victim t at the expense f at the frefrnt f