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2022-2023学年江苏省徐州华顿学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省徐州华顿学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省徐州华顿学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省徐州华顿学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选第一节项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the bank?
A. Behind a restaurant. B. On Nanjing Rad. C. Next t a bkstre.
2. What is mst prbably the man’s brther?
A. A waiter. B. A dctr. C . A student.
3. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Check the mailbx. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch a mvie with him.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chinese medicine. B. A dctr. C. A bk.
5. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Talk with his tutr.
B. Help the wman crrect her mistakes.
C Check his graduatin paper.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm des the man chse?
A A single rm. B A duble rm. C.A business rm.
7. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $210. B. $270. C. $300.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why was the wman late fr schl?
A. Her alarm clck was brken.
B. She was stuck in a traffic jam.
C. She didn’t get a taxi.
9. What did the wman frget t d?
A. Bring her cmputer.
B. Hand in her paper.
C. Save her file.
10. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Puzzled. B. Upset. C.Thankful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f her new jb?
A. Challenging. B. Bring. C. Easy.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lives far away frm the cmpany.
B. She used t drive t wrk.
C. She’ll visit her parents at Christmas.
13. Where will the wman spend Christmas?
A. In Califrnia. B. In Washingtn. C. In Rme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Playing with his phne.
B. Preparing fr a party.
C. Talking with Lydia.
15. What des the wman want t bake at first?
A. A chclate pie. B. A pineapple pie. C. A strawberry pie.
16. Wh des Lydia want t invite?
A. Her neighbrs. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
17. What will the man d first?
A. Make dinner. B. Buy sme decratins. C.Thrw away the trash.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Nin Cerruti pass away?
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. In the cmpany.
19. Hw ld was Nin Cerruti when he pened his first shp in Paris?
A. 20 years ld. B. 30 years ld. C. 37 years ld.
20. What des the speaker say abut Nin Cerruti?
A. He dressed many famus American actrs.
B. He created his first line f men’s clthing in the 1970s.
C. He played the leading rle in Cannes Man.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst f us hpe t live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter f experience f the sul(灵魂). Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses, nice cars and a lt f mney. Why?
Because thse peple wh have big huses may ften feel sad and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu. It makes yu put yur heart int it. When yu have prblems at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu have sme prblems with yur lessns, yur parents will always lk after yur life and health well; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel delighted t. All these are yur happiness.
Mney cannt always bring yu happiness. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy. When yu meet with prblems, yu can say ludly yu are very happy because yu have mre chances t challenge(挑战) yurself. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
1. This passage is abut _______.
A. mneyB. friends
C. lveD. happiness
2. When yu d smething wrng, _______.
A. peple arund yu will help yu
B. yu will have n chance t challenge yurself
C. yur classmates will laugh at yu
D. yu will be happy
3. The writer thinks that _______.
A. happiness likes nly rich peple because they have beautiful huses
B happiness is always arund us
C. we shuld nt make friends with rich peple and parents
D. rich peple d nt have any happiness
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了什么是真正的幸福。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的“Mst f us hpe t live happily. But what is real happiness?（我们大多数人都希望生活幸福。但什么是真正的幸福？）”可知，本文主要是关于什么是真正的幸福。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it.（当你做错事时，周围的人会帮助你改正它）”可知，当你做错事时，周围的人会帮助你改正它。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其该段第一句“In fact, happiness is always arund yu. （事实上，幸福总是在你身边）”可推知，作者认为幸福总是在我们身边。故选B。
【点睛】
B
When asked why he r she wears clthes, sme peple will prbably answer “t keep warm and t cver my bdy”. These are the basic reasns why clthes are wrn, but peple als want t lk attractive and appear successful t thers.
If peple nly wre clthes fr warmth and t cver their bdies, mst clthes wuld be simple and cheap. In mst Western cuntries, hwever, clthes are smetimes very expensive. The main reasn fr this is nt the cst f the clth r the cst f making the clthes. The clthes are expensive because f fashin.
Successful businessmen, fr example, ften wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Smetimes they pay thusands f dllars fr a suit and hundreds f dllars fr a tie. It’s just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because f the famus name f the designer. A suit csting much less wuld be just as warm and wuld cver the wearer’s bdy just as well.
Fashin is always changing, which means thse wh want t be fashinable have t buy new clthes every few mnths, even if last mnth's clthes have nly been wrn nce r twice. Sme peple have wardrbes full f clthes that have hardly been wrn but are n lnger in fashin. Being fashinable, therefre, can be a very expensive pastime!
4. What d peple basically wear clthes fr?
A. Keeping warm and cvering bdies.B. Fllwing the fashin.
C. Lking attractive t thers.D. Appearing successful t thers.
5. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. fashin is nt always changingB. fashin is an expensive pastime.
C. fashin designers like expensive clthesD. expensive clthes are warmer
6. What des the underlined wrd “wardrbes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fashinable clthes shps.B. Cupbards fr string clthes.
C. The clthes that sme peple have.D. Shelves used fr keeping bks.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Clthes and fashin.B. Suits and ties.
C. Cst and pastime.D. Beauty and success.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When asked why he r she wears clthes, sme peple will prbably answer “t keep warm and t cver my bdy”. These are the basic reasns why clthes are wrn, but peple als want t lk attractive and appear successful t thers.(当问到为什么要穿衣服时，有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮盖身体”。这些是为什么穿衣服的基本原因，但人们也想在别人面前看起来有吸引力和成功)”可知，人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖和覆盖身体。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In mst Western cuntries, hwever, clthes are smetimes very expensive. The main reasn fr this is nt the cst f the clth r the cst f making the clthes. The clthes are expensive because f fashin.(然而，在大多数西方国家，衣服有时非常昂贵。主要原因不是布料的成本，也不是制作衣服的成本。由于流行，这些衣服很贵)”可知，时尚是一种昂贵的消遣。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“full f clthes that have hardly been wrn but are n lnger in fashin”可知，装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出，第四段下划线的“wardrbes” 是指储藏衣服的橱柜。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Fashin is always changing, which means thse wh want t be fashinable have t buy new clthes every few mnths, even if last mnth's clthes have nly been wrn nce r twice.(时尚总是在变化，这意味着那些想要时尚的人每隔几个月就得买新衣服，即使上个月的衣服只穿了一两次)”结合文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是服装和时尚。故选A。
C
“I had n intentin t adpt a cat that day. I just liked being arund animals. ” Miranda says. But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye cntact and I culdn’t resist (抗拒) her big blue eyes.” At that pint, “Nala was s small. I asked the shelter if I culd hld her. Once I had Nala in my arms, Nala lked up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had t take this kitty hme.
Still, Miranda never imagined Nala wuld becme an Insta-star. “I started Nala’s Instagram accunt in 2012 as a way t share phts with my clse friends and family in Thailand,” she explained. The pssibility f Nala gaining attentin beynd that small grup f peple hadn’t ccurred t her until it happened.
Miranda says, “Each time Nala’s pht was featured n Instagram’s ppular page, her accunt wuld gain 1,000 new fllwers. ” Frm there, Nala’s ppularity snwballed. Large natinwide brands messaged Miranda abut hiring Nala t d ads. “This tk us by surprise because we culdn’t believe that a big brand wanted t pay them t take phts with their prducts next t Nala”.
Nala started life ut in a shelter, just waiting t be lved like many ther animals that were abandned. Tday that dream has surely cme true. Nala has ver 4 millin fllwers n Instagram, which earned her the title “Guinness Wrld Recrds Mst Ppular Cat n Instagram.”
In additin t managing her Insta fame, Nala is being asked t test varius cat fd brands. Mre imprtantly, “Nala is ur chance t share the lve t help create a better life fr ther animals, s they can grw well and bring jy t the wrld like Nala has.”
8. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Visits t a shelter.B. Lve at first sight.
C. Pwer f blue eyes.D. Duty t adpt cats.
9. Why did Miranda pen Nala’s Instagram accunt?
A. T meet Nala’s needs.B. T assist Nala t be a star.
C. T share Nala’s pictures.D. T attract public attentin.
10. Hw did Miranda feel abut Nala’s ppularity?
A. Satisfied.B. Amazed.
C. Upset.D. Disappinted.
11. What des the underlined phrase “that dream” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Being eager t be lved.
B. Starting life in the shelter.
C. Gaining chances t earn mney.
D. Being raised by Instagram fans.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位喜爱小动物的女士Miranda收养的一只小猫娜娜，为了和朋友分享小猫的照片为其开通的网络账号，却意外的使这只小猫成为“网红”的事件。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容：“I had n intentin t adpt a cat that day. I just liked being arund animals.” Miranda says. But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye cntact and I culdn’t resist her big blue eyes.”At that pint, “Nala was s small. I asked the shelter if I culd hld her. Once I had Nala in my arms, Nala lked up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had t take this kitty hme.（“那天我没打算收养一只猫。我只是喜欢和动物在一起。”米兰达说。但当她看到娜娜在她的金属笼子里时，“我们进行了眼神交流，我无法抗拒她蓝色的大眼睛。那时，“娜娜很小。”我问收容所能不能收留她。有一次我把娜娜抱在怀里，娜娜抬头看着我，舔我的脸。就在那时，她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，本段主要讲述了作者第一次见到小猫娜娜的时的情景，第一次的眼神交流使作者喜欢上这只小猫并带回家收养。选项B. Lve at first sight.（一见钟情。）概括了这段讲述，贴合本段主题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容：“I started Nala’s Instagram accunt in 2012 as a way t share phts with my clse friends and family in Thailand,” she explained.（她解释说:“2012年，我开通了娜娜的Instagram账号，与泰国的亲朋好友分享照片。”）可知，给娜娜开通网络账号是为了在泰国的好友分享它的照片。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容：Still, Miranda never imagined Nala wuld becme an Insta-star.（尽管如此，米兰达从没想过娜娜会成为一个明星。）以及第三段第4句内容：“This tk us by surprise because we culdn’t believe that a big brand wanted t pay them t take phts with their prducts next t Nala”.（“这让我们感到意外，因为我们无法相信一个大品牌愿意花钱请他们在娜娜旁边拍照。”）可知，对于娜娜如此受欢迎，米兰达是很吃惊的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语“that dream”所在句子，可知“that dream”应指代前一句提及的内容：Nala started life ut in a shelter, just waiting t be lved like many ther animals that were abandned.（娜娜是在一家动物收容所开始她的生活的，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，她只是等待着被爱。）中的“waiting t be lved”。故选A项。
D
Scientists have created a skin patch Jean cmmunicate tuch virtually. The sft wireless device sticks t the skin and prduces vibratins. It’s creatrs hpe it culd ne day be used t help peple bring tuch nline, in phne calls and games.
The patch links up t devices like smartphnes, enabling users t send sensatins t the wearer.By making use f near field cmmunicatin, see in electrnic payment in smartphnes, its designers were able t make the piece f tech wireless and battery-free.A set f 32 actuatrs help t cpy the sensatin f tuch n the wearer’s skin, while a Link allws users t adjust the frequency and amplitude f each actuatr.
“We specially made the designs t increase the sensry perceptin f the vibratry frce passed t the skin," explained Jhn A.Rgers, prfessr f Materials Science and engineering and Bimedical Engineering at Nrthwestern University.
Rgers, wh is als prfessr f Neurlgical Surgery at the Feinberg Schl f Medicine, said in a statement that peple have tried t make similar technlgy, but they invlved prblems like wires r batteries.
“We feel that it's a gd starting pint that will g up naturally t full bdy systems and hundreds r thusands f separate, prgrammable actuatrs” he said.“We are expanding the bundaries and capabilities f virtual reality.
Rgers said the equipment “culd be very pwerful fr scial interactins, clinical medicine and applicatins that we cannt cnceive f tday.
“Virtual reality is a new rising area f technlgy,” Rgers added.“At present, we're just using ur eyes and ur ears as the basis fr thse experiences. The cmmunity has been cmparatively slw t take advantage f the bdy's largest rgan: the skin. Our sense f tuch prvides the mst prfund, deepest, emtinal cnnectin between peple.”
12. What paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the skin patch wrks.B. What the skin patch is made up f.
C. What the skin patch lks like.D. Why the skin patch is develped.
13. What des the underlined part “cnceive f” in the last but ne paragraph mean?
A. AdptB. PreventC. Abandn.D. Imagine.
14. What des Rgers’ statement in the last paragraph shw?
A. He wrries abut peple’s emtinal cnnectin between peple.
B. He is dubtful abut mre virtual reality experiences.
C. He expects the further develpment f virtual reality.
D. He is curius abut the cmmunity’s lng-term planning.
15. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T persuadeB. T infrm.C. T argue.D. T advertise.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流。这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、电话和游戏中带来触感。文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The patch links up t devices like smartphnes, enabling users t send sensatins t the wearer. By making use f near field cmmunicatin, see in electrnic payment in smartphnes, its designers were able t make the piece f tech wireless and battery-free. A set f 32 actuatrs help t cpy the sensatin f tuch n the wearer’s skin, while a Link allws users t adjust the frequency and amplitude f each actuatr. (该贴片与智能手机等设备相连，使用户可以向佩戴者发送感知。通过利用近场通讯技术——如智能手机的电子支付，它的设计者使这块科技产品具有无线性和无电池性。一套32个致动器帮助使用者复制皮肤上的触感，而Link则允许使用者调整每个致动器的频率和幅度)”可知，第二段主要讲了皮肤贴片是如何起作用的。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“culd be very pwerful fr scial interactins, clinical medicine and applicatins that we cannt”可知，这种设备在社会互动、临床医学和我们今天无法想象的应用方面可能会非常强大。即划线部分意思为“想象”。A. Adpt采取；B. Prevent阻止；C. Abandn.抛弃；D. Imagine.想象。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At present, we're just using ur eyes and ur ears as the basis fr thse experiences. The cmmunity has been cmparatively slw t take advantage f the bdy's largest rgan: the skin. Our sense f tuch prvides the mst prfund, deepest, emtinal cnnectin between peple.(目前，我们只是用我们的眼睛和我们的耳朵作为这些经验的基础。这个群体利用人体最大器官——皮肤的速度相对较慢。我们的触觉提供了人与人之间最深远、最深刻的情感联系)”可推知，罗杰斯在最后一段的陈述表明他期待虚拟现实的进一步发展。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a skin patch Jean cmmunicate tuch virtually. The sft wireless device sticks t the skin and prduces vibratins. It’s creatrs hpe it culd ne day be used t help peple bring tuch nline, in phne calls and games.(科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流。这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、电话和游戏中带来触感。)”结合文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为了提供一些信息。故选B。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As artificial intelligence (AI) cntinues t change ur wrld, it will have gd and bad influences n ur sciety. Sme peple believe that the changes that AI brings will mstly be gd. But sme changes culd be challenging. Here are sme f the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. ___16___
___17___ Sme peple are cncerned abut the lss f jbs caused by use f machines. But the real challenge fr humans is t find their lve fr new jbs and develp the ability t take these new jbs. Accrding t P w C,a glbal cmpany, millins f present jbs will be replaced by AI in the UK fr decades t cme. ___18___ When peple face new jbs, making a living can be challenging fr sme f them.
Anther challenge is abut the safety f ur data, like ur age, ur address and ur interests.
___19___As mre and mre persnal data is called every day by sme peple and cmpanies, the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect the safety f each persn’s data.
One mre challenge is whether machines will becme super-intelligent and be ut f humans’ cntrl at last. If that happens,it may risk ur sciety’s safety, instead f ding gd t it.
___20___ Researcher Eln says,“T deal with this challenge, all cuntries shuld wrk tgether s that we dn’t end up ding smething wrng with the technlgy.”
Thus, in the lng run, we have t watch these challenges AI brings t ur sciety.
A. Al is ften clsely cnnected t data.
B. AI will surely cause ur jb market t change.
C. But mre new jbs will be created fr humans.
D. AI will make peple recnsider their chice f jbs.
E. Peple take different attitudes twards the use f AI.
F. This unwanted result f Al’s develpment will likely challenge us all.
G. And we shuld be thinking abut hw t deal with them nw.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们带来的挑战和隐患。
【16题详解】
上文“But sme changes culd be challenging. Here are sme f the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. (但一些变化可能具有挑战性。以下是我们未来可能面临的一些挑战。)”指出人工智能使我们面临一些挑战，因此我们要想办法应对挑战，G项“我们现在应该想想怎么对付它们。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Sme peple are cncerned abut the lss f jbs caused by use f machines. (有些人担心机器的使用会造成失业。)”指出人工智能可能会导致就业，B项“人工智能肯定会改变我们的就业市场。”符合，引起下文，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Accrding t P w C,a glbal cmpany, millins f present jbs will be replaced by AI in the UK fr decades t cme.( 据全球公司普华永道称，未来几十年，英国数百万的工作岗位将被人工智能取代。)”指出人工智能可能导致失业，下文“When peple face new jbs, making a living can be challenging fr sme f them.(当人们面临新的工作时，谋生对他们中的一些人来说是一种挑战。)”和上文是转折关系，由此可知，空处顺承下文，和上文构成转折关系，C项“但是会为人类创造更多的就业机会。”符合，下文解释了其原因，故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“As mre and mre persnal data is called every day by sme peple and cmpanies, the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect the safety f each persn’s data.(随着越来越多个人数据被一些人和公司调用，政府应该制定法律来保护每个人的数据的安全。)”指出人工智能与数据有关，A项“人工智能经常与数据紧密相连。”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“Researcher Eln says,“T deal with this challenge, all cuntries shuld wrk tgether s that we dn’t end up ding smething wrng with the technlgy.”(研究人员埃隆说:“为了应对这一挑战，所有国家应该共同努力，这样我们就不会最终在技术上做出错误的决定。”)”指出应对这一挑战我们应该努力，空处应该引起下文，指出这一挑战是什么，F项“艾尔的发展所带来的这个意想不到的结果很可能会挑战我们所有人。”符合，故选F。
第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空15分
Success is the ability t g frm ne failure t anther with n lss f enthusiasm. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It tk her ne year t perfect her ___21___ lemnade recipe alng with sme desserts that made her business, LemnTpia, a ___22___. And what is even mre amazing is that, with sme help frm her ___23___, Jamaria built LemnTpia herself.
“She had ___24___ fr a lemnade stand fr a year befre I let her d it,” said her mm, Jasmine Hall. When Jamaria's previus schl annunced a bake sale, it was the perfect ___25___. But the schl tld her she had t ffer baked fd ___26___ lemnade. S Jamaria added ckies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept ___27___ at schl and cmmunity events.
“It cntinued in different places ___28___ she served a party at the city hall,” Jasmine said. “We made a frtune at the party.” And with that mney, Jamaria ___29___ her mther fr wrking at the stand. “She's a kid. s smetimes she wants t ____30____, such as ging t the cncert,” Jasmine said. “If I have t ____31____ fr her, she will ffer me mney hurly.” The market manager said, “Jamaria's drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” ____32____, the market is cmpetitive s Jamaria has t ____33____ ways t drum up business. Frtunately, she has always shwn her ____34____ as she develped lemnade with new flavrs.
“I'm very ____35____ f my daughter fr sticking with it,” said Jasmine.
21. A. cmplexB. expensiveC. uniqueD. familiar
22. A. hitB. jkeC. recrdD. test
23. A. dadB. mmC. friendsD. classmates
24. A. appliedB. lkedC. actedD. begged
25. A. challengeB. phenmennC. pprtunityD. achievement
26. A. in spite fB. in memry fC. in place fD. in additin t
27. A. sellingB. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertising
28. A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after
29. A. praisedB. pleasedC. paidD. persuaded
30. A. studyB. succeedC. playD. wrk
31. A. fill inB. give inC. take inD. cut in
32. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
33. A. put up withB. catch up withC. make up withD. cme up with
34. A. decisinB. chiceC. enthusiasmD. expectatin
35. A. fndB. ashamedC. awareD. prud
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位六年级学生Jamaria在自己柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“LemnTpia”大受欢迎的甜点。A. cmplex复杂的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Jamaria’s drinks and snacks are the special”及后面她取得成功的细节描述可知贾玛丽亚的柠檬水配方是十分独特的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“LemnTpia”大受欢迎的甜点。A. hit 击中目标,大获成功的事；B. jke玩笑；C. recrd记录；记载；D. test测试；实验。根据下文“And what is even mre amazing is that”可知Jamaria的成功让大家很吃惊，由此推知她的甜点大受欢迎。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，Jamaria自己建造了LemnTpia。A. dad爸爸；B. mm妈妈；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据下文“said her mm”可知此处指Jamaria是在妈妈的帮助下建造了自己的LemnTpia。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我让她做之前，她已经乞求了一年的时间，非得要弄柠檬水摊，”她的妈妈贾斯敏•霍尔说。A. applied申请；B. lked看；C. acted行动；D. begged乞求。根据下文“fr a lemnade stand fr a year befre I let her d it”可知在妈妈允许Jamaria做这些之前，Jamaria一直在请求妈妈的允许。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jamaria以前的学校宣布烘焙义卖时，一个绝佳的机会来了。A. challenge挑战；B. phenmenn现象；C. pprtunity机会；D. achievement成就。根据前文Jamaria一直请求妈妈要经营一个柠檬水摊等细节描述，可以推断出学校的烘焙义卖活动对她来说是一个展示自己的绝佳机会。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是学校告诉她，除了柠檬水，她还必须提供烘焙食品。A.in spite f尽管；B. in memry f纪念；C. in place f代替；D. in additin t除了……之外。根据下文“S Jamaria added ckies and cheesecake.”可知此处指除了柠檬水以外，还要提供烘焙食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：烘焙义卖结束后，她继续在学校和社区活动中销售。A. selling卖；B. wandering漫游；漫步；C. exhibiting展览；D. advertising打广告；广告招聘。根据上文“When Jamaria’s previus schl annunced a bake sale”可知此处指义卖活动之后Jamaria依然在售卖。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“售卖在不同的地方继续，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会，” Jasmine说。A. when当……时候；B. until直到……；C. unless 除非；D. after在……之后。根据语境可知此处指贾玛丽亚一直在不同的地方售卖，直到（until）她在市政厅举办了一个聚会。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用那笔钱，Jamaria支付了她母亲在摊位工作的费用。A. praised表扬；B. pleased使高兴；使喜欢；C. paid偿还；D. persuaded劝说。根据下文“fr wrking at the stand”可知此处指贾玛丽支付母亲在摊位工作的费用。pay fr支付, 付钱, 买单。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她是个孩子，所以有时她想去玩一玩，比如去音乐会，”贾斯敏说。A. study学习；研究；B. succeed成功；C. play玩，演奏；D. wrk工作。根据下文“such as ging t the cncert”可知此处指贾玛丽亚作为一个孩子有时也要玩耍娱乐。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果我必须代替她，她会按小时给我钱。”。A. fill in填写，代替；B. give in屈服；C. take in理解；D. cut in插嘴。根据上文“such as ging t the cncert”及“she will ffer me mney hurly”可知Jamaria出去玩时，他的妈妈代替她的工作，她按小时付给妈妈报酬。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法招揽生意。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides除……之外。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法招揽生意。A. put up with忍受；B. catch up with赶上；C. make up with重归于好；D. cme up with想出，提出。上文是“ the market is cmpetitive”可知此处指市场竞争激烈，不得不想出应对的方法。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当她开发出新口味的柠檬水时，她表现出了自己对事业的热情。A. decisin决定；B. chice选择；C. enthusiasm热情；D. expectatin期望。根据前文Jamaria在自己柠檬水口味创新上花费一年时间的细节描写以及在努力去适应激烈的市场竞争，这体现了Jamaria对自己事业的热情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我为我女儿坚持下来感到非常骄傲，”贾斯敏说。A. fnd喜欢的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. aware了解的；D. prud骄傲的。根据“sticking with it”可知，她的妈妈为她感到骄傲。故选D。
第二节(15分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境填空。
As the wrking pressure is increasing, yung peple ___36___(make) cmplaints abut lnger wrking hurs cnstantly. Fr example, they ___37___(spend) less and less time staying with their parents, leaving them alne. T slve this prblem, ur cmpany ___38___(develp) a husehld rbt which can d many things fr ld peple in the past five years. Luckily, we ___39___(succeed), even thugh the mdel is nt perfect. It ___40___(need) further mdificatin in the future. The rbt is s designed that nce it breaks int the market and enters rdinary families, it ___41___(accmpany) the ld peple, talking t them, playing chess and ding exercises with them whenever they feel lnely. Als it ___42___(ck) at a fixed time which can be set accrding t peple’s different needs. Besides, it ____43____(address) sme emergencies, especially when an ld man falls ill suddenly.
In a wrd, it ___44___(be) f great help if yu wn such a great rbt in yur hme. If yu wanna t knw mre relevant infrmatin, yu can cnsult ur directr, wh _____45_____(demnstrate) the mdel at 3 : 00 tmrrw afternn in the hall.
【答案】36. are making
37. spend 38. has develped
39. have succeeded
40. will need
41. will accmpany
42. will ck
43. will address
44. will be
45. will be demnstrating
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一款新研发的家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：随着工作压力的增加，年轻人不断抱怨工作时间过长。结合句意和时间状语As the wrking pressure is increasing可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是peple，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are making。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：例如，他们花在父母身边的时间越来越少，只剩下他们一个人。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填spend。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们公司在过去五年里开发了一种家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有in the past five years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，描述的是过去对现在的影响，主语是单数名词cmpany，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，尽管模型并不完美，我们还是成功了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在已经完成的事情，谓语用现在完成时，主语是复数代词we，助动词用have。故填have succeeded。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它将来需要进一步修改。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有in the future作时间状语，描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will need。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：该机器人的设计使其一旦进入市场并进入普通家庭，每当老人感到孤独时，它就会陪伴他们，与他们交谈，下棋和锻炼身体。根据句中“nce it breaks int the market and enters rdinary families”可知，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will accmpany。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它将在固定的时间烹饪，可以根据人们的不同需求进行设置。承接上文，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will ck。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它还将处理一些紧急情况，尤其是当一位老人突然生病时。承接上文，句中描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will address。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：总之，如果你家里有这么一个很棒的机器人，那将是非常有帮助的。根据句意，句中是对将来情况的假设，用一般将来时。故填will be。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如果你想了解更多相关信息，你可以咨询我们的主管，他将于明天下午3点在大厅演示模型。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有at 3 : 00 tmrrw afternn作时间状语，描述的是将来正在发生的事情，谓语用将来进行时。故填will be demnstrating。
第三节.单词拼写15分
46. The f_________f the research are being analysed and the result will be revealed sn.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】findings##indings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究结果正在分析中，结果很快就会揭晓。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发现”，应用名词finding作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填findings。
47. The_________(针) pierced (刺破) her finger while she was ding sme sewing withut any warning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】needle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在做针线活的时候，没有任何预兆地被针刺穿了手指。“针”为名词needle作主语，由the和句意可知，此处特指这一根针，为单数意义，故填needle。
48. A hst f peple are against purchasing bags r seats made f(皮革)_________. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】leather
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人反对购买皮包或皮椅。“皮革”名词leather作宾语，为不可数名词，故填leather。
49. Fr this purpse, we select r_________bananas fr freezing as they are apparently much sweeter. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ripe##ipe
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为此，我们选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻，因为它们明显要甜得多。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“成熟的”，应用形容词ripe作定语，修饰名词bananas，故填ripe。
50. We are in bad need f medical wrkers, especially (外科医生)_________. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surgens
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们急需医务工作者，尤其是外科医生。“外科医生”为名词surgen，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填surgens。
51. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, mncakes, which are the s_________f reunin, gd frtune and wealth, are in great demand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】symbl##ymbl
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中秋节期间，象征团圆、吉祥和财富的月饼需求量很大。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“象征”，应用名词symbl，作表语，由the可知，此处应用单数，the symbl f意为“……的象征”，故填symbl。
52. The brand, iPhne, defeated_________(传统的) PCs and ther brands f smartphnes in sales by virtue f the superirity in its perating system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnventinal##traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：iPhne这个品牌凭借其操作系统的优势，在销量上击败了传统PC和其他品牌的智能手机。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词cnventinal或traditinal，作定语修饰名词PCs。故填cnventinal/traditinal。
53. They are w_________with the the majr prblems highlighted in the reprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】wrestling##restling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正在努力解决报告中强调的主要问题。根据首字母以及“the the majr prblems highlighted in the reprt”可知，他们正在解决主要问题。空处需要动词wrestle“全力解决”。根据空前的are以及语境可知，本句话为现在进行时态，表示他们正在努力解决问题。故填wrestling。
54. It is illegal t drive a car befre yu get a driving l_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】license##icense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有驾照就开车是违法的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“驾照”，为driving license，由a可知，应用单数，故填license。
55. Wmen are smetimes denied pprtunities nly because f their_________(性别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gender
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：妇女有时仅仅因为她们的性别而被剥夺机会。“性别”应用名词gender作宾语，此处指女性这一性别，应用单数，故填gender。
56. After tw mnths f negtiatins, ultimately they made a fundamental b_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breakthrugh##reakthrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过两个月的谈判，他们最终取得了根本性的突破。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“突破”，应用名词breakthrugh，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填breakthrugh。
57. We are suppsed t equip urselves with gd learning habits, which can cntribute t better_________ (学业的) perfrmance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该培养良好的学习习惯，这有助于取得更好的学习成绩。根据汉语提示“学业的”可知，应填形容词academic，作定语，修饰名词perfrmance。故填academic。
58. I am learning bdy language with the purpse f breaking dwn the_________(障碍) and restre my cnfidence in ur daily cmmunicatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】barriers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我学习肢体语言的目的是为了打破障碍，恢复我在日常交流中的信心。根据汉语提示可知，应用名词barrier，作宾语，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填barriers。
59. Many experts strngly ppsed_________(克隆) human beings, which relates t mral principles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】clning
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多专家强烈反对克隆人类，这涉及到道德原则。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词clne，固定短语ppse ding sth.“反对做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填clning。
60. Anger arse in her heart when he glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f r_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他匆匆瞥了她一眼，但没有认出来的迹象，这使她怒火中烧。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词recgnitin，作宾语，不可数。故填recgnitin。
第四节翻译10分
61. In spite f the language barrier, the tw bys sn became friends.(英译汉)
【答案】尽管有语言障碍，这两个男孩很快成为了朋友。
【解析】
【详解】考查介宾短语和主系表结构。介词短语in spite f可翻译为“尽管、不管、虽然”，宾语the language barrier可翻译为“语言障碍”；主语the tw bys可翻译为“两个男孩”，副词sn可翻译为“很快”作状语，系表结构became friends可翻译为“成为朋友”。故翻译为：尽管有语言障碍，这两个男孩很快成为了朋友。
62. The ht weather culd spell truble fr peple wrking utdrs. (英译汉)
【答案】炎热的天气可能给在户外工作的人们带来麻烦。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，The ht weather为主语，翻译为“炎热的天气”， spell truble fr固定搭配，意为“带来麻烦”，peple为宾语，翻译为“人们”，wrking utdrs是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰peple，wrk和peple是主动关系，所以此处用的是现在分词形式，翻译为“在户外工作的”，所以 peple wrking utdrs翻译为“在户外工作的人们”，故整句翻译为：炎热的天气可能给在户外工作的人们带来麻烦。
63. D yu think that he has the capacity t meet the deadline? (英译汉)
【答案】你认为他有能力赶上最后期限吗？
【解析】
【详解】考查英译汉。D yu think that表示“你认为……”，that引导宾语从句；主语为he；has the capacity t表示“有能力……”；meet the deadline表示“赶上最后期限”。故翻译为：你认为他有能力赶上最后期限吗？
64. It is imprtant that we shuld nt fall victim t mdern technlgy. (英译汉)
【答案】我们不应该成为现代技术的牺牲品，这很重要。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。It is imprtant that应翻译为“这很重要”，为主系表结构，其中it为形式主语；we shuld nt fall victim t mdern technlgy应翻译为“我们不应该成为现代技术的牺牲品”，为主谓宾结构，在本句中为主语从句，其中victim t mdern technlgy翻译为“现代技术的牺牲品”，在从句中作宾语。故翻译为：我们不应该成为现代技术的牺牲品，这很重要。
65. The cmpany has been at the frefrnt f science and technlgy fr ver tw decades. (英译汉)
【答案】二十多年来，该公司一直处在科技的前沿。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和时态。主语The cmpany“该公司”；谓语has been是系动词，为现在完成时态，表明主语状态的延续；介词短语at the frefrnt f science and technlgy作表语，译为“处在科技的前沿”；时间状语fr ver tw decades译为“二十多年来”。综上，故翻译为：二十多年来，该公司一直处在科技的前沿。
第五节读后续写(满分15分)
66. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A few years ag, my mm went t the dctr t ask him abut her neck, which had been a little bigger than usual． It turned ut there was smething t wrng with her lymph glands (淋巴结), and sn they scheduled Mm t have a bipsy (组织切片检查) n the seventh f September．
As sn as I fund ut, I was very angry, as September 7 is my birthday．They had prmised t take me t see a spider- man mvie and had a picnic in the yard．I shuted at her and everyne else, t． I even shuted at the dg． I started begging her t reschedule the bipsy, She gave me this lk like she was abut t cry and said, “I’m srry, but I’ve dne everything I can. I’ve gt a disease. Culd yu frgive me?” Finally, I just yelled, “ I hate yu!” and ran int my rm, crying． I sat n my bed thinking —Why d things always have t happen t me? Everyne gets diseases． Why culdn’t mm just g t hspital anther day?
Fr the next cuple f weeks 1 remained silently angry． Deep dwn I knew 1 shuldn't act that way, but I did anyway． Anyne culd see hw sad I was making my mm． I knew it wasn't her fault, but I had t have smene t blame．
Finally, my birthday came． My parents left early in the mrning fr the hspital, and I was sent t ur neighbr's huse． N spider-man mvie, n birthday present, and n picnic． Thugh I was taken gd care f, I was nt having a gd time． “This isn't fair,” I thught． “This was suppsed t be my day．”
My parents came hme late that night． Mm walked in with a bandage n her neck． She sat dwn and rested her head n my dad's shulder． It hurt s badly that it was difficult fr her t talk．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Later that night, Mm asked me t get int her rm and she pulled ut a bx.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later when Mm gt the test result, she bugged me tightly and said, “Thank Gd, it was nt cancer(癌 症)!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Later that night, Mm asked me t get int her rm and she pulled ut a bx. It was my birthday present: a Walkman. "I'm srry it's nt wrapped,"she said in a quiet vice. "And we didn't have time t get batteries, but I'll get sme sn.""Thank yu," I said, feeling less angry. I was curius abut her reactin. My dad tld me that the dctrs had thught she might have cancer in her neck. I culdn't believe it. My legs began trembling and I had t sit dwn. Even thugh I knew she was all right, when I thught f what I had said and dne, I felt sick. It's nt fair t my mther t suffer frm the pain in her neck as well as my misunderstanding. If she had gtten cancer, nthing in ur lives wuld have ever been the same.
A week later when Mm gt the test result, she hugged me tightly and said,“Thank Gd, it was nt cancer(癌症)!” It’s scary t think abut what wuld have happened and hw selfish I had been. I will always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mther deeply. It's really true that yu dn't appreciate smething until yu cme clse t lsing it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者生日那天，父母原本答应带作者去看电影，去野餐。但是，当天母亲需要到医院进行身体检查。作者知道后，一直非常生气，母亲从医院回来后，将作者叫进房间，拿出一个盒子，是送给作者的生日礼物以及后来得知母亲检查可能患癌之后的表现及最后的感悟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈叫我去她的房间，她拿出一个盒子。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到礼物后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，当妈妈拿到检查结果时，她紧紧地抱着我说:“感谢上帝，我不是癌症!””可知，第二段可描写作者设想母亲患癌之后的恐惧，也意识到自己的自私行为，后悔不已。
2.续写线索：
收到礼物——得知真相——反应——后悔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/infrm
②不相信：culdn't believe/dubt
③颤抖：tremble/quiver
④后悔：regret/repent
情绪类
①生气：angry/annyed
②害怕：scary/frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1]Even thugh I knew she was all right, when I thught f what I had said and dne, I felt sick. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作f的宾语）
[高分句型2]I will always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mther deeply.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
(全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选第一节项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the bank?
A. Behind a restaurant. B. On Nanjing Rad. C. Next t a bkstre.
2. What is mst prbably the man’s brther?
A. A waiter. B. A dctr. C . A student.
3. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Check the mailbx. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch a mvie with him.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chinese medicine. B. A dctr. C. A bk.
5. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Talk with his tutr.
B. Help the wman crrect her mistakes.
C Check his graduatin paper.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm des the man chse?
A A single rm. B A duble rm. C.A business rm.
7. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $210. B. $270. C. $300.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why was the wman late fr schl?
A. Her alarm clck was brken.
B. She was stuck in a traffic jam.
C. She didn’t get a taxi.
9. What did the wman frget t d?
A. Bring her cmputer.
B. Hand in her paper.
C. Save her file.
10. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Puzzled. B. Upset. C.Thankful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f her new jb?
A. Challenging. B. Bring. C. Easy.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lives far away frm the cmpany.
B. She used t drive t wrk.
C. She’ll visit her parents at Christmas.
13. Where will the wman spend Christmas?
A. In Califrnia. B. In Washingtn. C. In Rme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Playing with his phne.
B. Preparing fr a party.
C. Talking with Lydia.
15. What des the wman want t bake at first?
A. A chclate pie. B. A pineapple pie. C. A strawberry pie.
16. Wh des Lydia want t invite?
A. Her neighbrs. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
17. What will the man d first?
A. Make dinner. B. Buy sme decratins. C.Thrw away the trash.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Nin Cerruti pass away?
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. In the cmpany.
19. Hw ld was Nin Cerruti when he pened his first shp in Paris?
A. 20 years ld. B. 30 years ld. C. 37 years ld.
20. What des the speaker say abut Nin Cerruti?
A. He dressed many famus American actrs.
B. He created his first line f men’s clthing in the 1970s.
C. He played the leading rle in Cannes Man.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst f us hpe t live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter f experience f the sul(灵魂). Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses, nice cars and a lt f mney. Why?
Because thse peple wh have big huses may ften feel sad and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu. It makes yu put yur heart int it. When yu have prblems at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu have sme prblems with yur lessns, yur parents will always lk after yur life and health well; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel delighted t. All these are yur happiness.
Mney cannt always bring yu happiness. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy. When yu meet with prblems, yu can say ludly yu are very happy because yu have mre chances t challenge(挑战) yurself. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
1. This passage is abut _______.
A. mneyB. friends
C. lveD. happiness
2. When yu d smething wrng, _______.
A. peple arund yu will help yu
B. yu will have n chance t challenge yurself
C. yur classmates will laugh at yu
D. yu will be happy
3. The writer thinks that _______.
A. happiness likes nly rich peple because they have beautiful huses
B happiness is always arund us
C. we shuld nt make friends with rich peple and parents
D. rich peple d nt have any happiness
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了什么是真正的幸福。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的“Mst f us hpe t live happily. But what is real happiness?（我们大多数人都希望生活幸福。但什么是真正的幸福？）”可知，本文主要是关于什么是真正的幸福。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it.（当你做错事时，周围的人会帮助你改正它）”可知，当你做错事时，周围的人会帮助你改正它。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其该段第一句“In fact, happiness is always arund yu. （事实上，幸福总是在你身边）”可推知，作者认为幸福总是在我们身边。故选B。
【点睛】
B
When asked why he r she wears clthes, sme peple will prbably answer “t keep warm and t cver my bdy”. These are the basic reasns why clthes are wrn, but peple als want t lk attractive and appear successful t thers.
If peple nly wre clthes fr warmth and t cver their bdies, mst clthes wuld be simple and cheap. In mst Western cuntries, hwever, clthes are smetimes very expensive. The main reasn fr this is nt the cst f the clth r the cst f making the clthes. The clthes are expensive because f fashin.
Successful businessmen, fr example, ften wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Smetimes they pay thusands f dllars fr a suit and hundreds f dllars fr a tie. It’s just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because f the famus name f the designer. A suit csting much less wuld be just as warm and wuld cver the wearer’s bdy just as well.
Fashin is always changing, which means thse wh want t be fashinable have t buy new clthes every few mnths, even if last mnth's clthes have nly been wrn nce r twice. Sme peple have wardrbes full f clthes that have hardly been wrn but are n lnger in fashin. Being fashinable, therefre, can be a very expensive pastime!
4. What d peple basically wear clthes fr?
A. Keeping warm and cvering bdies.B. Fllwing the fashin.
C. Lking attractive t thers.D. Appearing successful t thers.
5. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. fashin is nt always changingB. fashin is an expensive pastime.
C. fashin designers like expensive clthesD. expensive clthes are warmer
6. What des the underlined wrd “wardrbes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fashinable clthes shps.B. Cupbards fr string clthes.
C. The clthes that sme peple have.D. Shelves used fr keeping bks.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Clthes and fashin.B. Suits and ties.
C. Cst and pastime.D. Beauty and success.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When asked why he r she wears clthes, sme peple will prbably answer “t keep warm and t cver my bdy”. These are the basic reasns why clthes are wrn, but peple als want t lk attractive and appear successful t thers.(当问到为什么要穿衣服时，有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮盖身体”。这些是为什么穿衣服的基本原因，但人们也想在别人面前看起来有吸引力和成功)”可知，人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖和覆盖身体。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In mst Western cuntries, hwever, clthes are smetimes very expensive. The main reasn fr this is nt the cst f the clth r the cst f making the clthes. The clthes are expensive because f fashin.(然而，在大多数西方国家，衣服有时非常昂贵。主要原因不是布料的成本，也不是制作衣服的成本。由于流行，这些衣服很贵)”可知，时尚是一种昂贵的消遣。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“full f clthes that have hardly been wrn but are n lnger in fashin”可知，装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出，第四段下划线的“wardrbes” 是指储藏衣服的橱柜。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Fashin is always changing, which means thse wh want t be fashinable have t buy new clthes every few mnths, even if last mnth's clthes have nly been wrn nce r twice.(时尚总是在变化，这意味着那些想要时尚的人每隔几个月就得买新衣服，即使上个月的衣服只穿了一两次)”结合文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是服装和时尚。故选A。
C
“I had n intentin t adpt a cat that day. I just liked being arund animals. ” Miranda says. But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye cntact and I culdn’t resist (抗拒) her big blue eyes.” At that pint, “Nala was s small. I asked the shelter if I culd hld her. Once I had Nala in my arms, Nala lked up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had t take this kitty hme.
Still, Miranda never imagined Nala wuld becme an Insta-star. “I started Nala’s Instagram accunt in 2012 as a way t share phts with my clse friends and family in Thailand,” she explained. The pssibility f Nala gaining attentin beynd that small grup f peple hadn’t ccurred t her until it happened.
Miranda says, “Each time Nala’s pht was featured n Instagram’s ppular page, her accunt wuld gain 1,000 new fllwers. ” Frm there, Nala’s ppularity snwballed. Large natinwide brands messaged Miranda abut hiring Nala t d ads. “This tk us by surprise because we culdn’t believe that a big brand wanted t pay them t take phts with their prducts next t Nala”.
Nala started life ut in a shelter, just waiting t be lved like many ther animals that were abandned. Tday that dream has surely cme true. Nala has ver 4 millin fllwers n Instagram, which earned her the title “Guinness Wrld Recrds Mst Ppular Cat n Instagram.”
In additin t managing her Insta fame, Nala is being asked t test varius cat fd brands. Mre imprtantly, “Nala is ur chance t share the lve t help create a better life fr ther animals, s they can grw well and bring jy t the wrld like Nala has.”
8. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Visits t a shelter.B. Lve at first sight.
C. Pwer f blue eyes.D. Duty t adpt cats.
9. Why did Miranda pen Nala’s Instagram accunt?
A. T meet Nala’s needs.B. T assist Nala t be a star.
C. T share Nala’s pictures.D. T attract public attentin.
10. Hw did Miranda feel abut Nala’s ppularity?
A. Satisfied.B. Amazed.
C. Upset.D. Disappinted.
11. What des the underlined phrase “that dream” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Being eager t be lved.
B. Starting life in the shelter.
C. Gaining chances t earn mney.
D. Being raised by Instagram fans.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位喜爱小动物的女士Miranda收养的一只小猫娜娜，为了和朋友分享小猫的照片为其开通的网络账号，却意外的使这只小猫成为“网红”的事件。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容：“I had n intentin t adpt a cat that day. I just liked being arund animals.” Miranda says. But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye cntact and I culdn’t resist her big blue eyes.”At that pint, “Nala was s small. I asked the shelter if I culd hld her. Once I had Nala in my arms, Nala lked up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had t take this kitty hme.（“那天我没打算收养一只猫。我只是喜欢和动物在一起。”米兰达说。但当她看到娜娜在她的金属笼子里时，“我们进行了眼神交流，我无法抗拒她蓝色的大眼睛。那时，“娜娜很小。”我问收容所能不能收留她。有一次我把娜娜抱在怀里，娜娜抬头看着我，舔我的脸。就在那时，她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，本段主要讲述了作者第一次见到小猫娜娜的时的情景，第一次的眼神交流使作者喜欢上这只小猫并带回家收养。选项B. Lve at first sight.（一见钟情。）概括了这段讲述，贴合本段主题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容：“I started Nala’s Instagram accunt in 2012 as a way t share phts with my clse friends and family in Thailand,” she explained.（她解释说:“2012年，我开通了娜娜的Instagram账号，与泰国的亲朋好友分享照片。”）可知，给娜娜开通网络账号是为了在泰国的好友分享它的照片。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容：Still, Miranda never imagined Nala wuld becme an Insta-star.（尽管如此，米兰达从没想过娜娜会成为一个明星。）以及第三段第4句内容：“This tk us by surprise because we culdn’t believe that a big brand wanted t pay them t take phts with their prducts next t Nala”.（“这让我们感到意外，因为我们无法相信一个大品牌愿意花钱请他们在娜娜旁边拍照。”）可知，对于娜娜如此受欢迎，米兰达是很吃惊的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语“that dream”所在句子，可知“that dream”应指代前一句提及的内容：Nala started life ut in a shelter, just waiting t be lved like many ther animals that were abandned.（娜娜是在一家动物收容所开始她的生活的，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，她只是等待着被爱。）中的“waiting t be lved”。故选A项。
D
Scientists have created a skin patch Jean cmmunicate tuch virtually. The sft wireless device sticks t the skin and prduces vibratins. It’s creatrs hpe it culd ne day be used t help peple bring tuch nline, in phne calls and games.
The patch links up t devices like smartphnes, enabling users t send sensatins t the wearer.By making use f near field cmmunicatin, see in electrnic payment in smartphnes, its designers were able t make the piece f tech wireless and battery-free.A set f 32 actuatrs help t cpy the sensatin f tuch n the wearer’s skin, while a Link allws users t adjust the frequency and amplitude f each actuatr.
“We specially made the designs t increase the sensry perceptin f the vibratry frce passed t the skin," explained Jhn A.Rgers, prfessr f Materials Science and engineering and Bimedical Engineering at Nrthwestern University.
Rgers, wh is als prfessr f Neurlgical Surgery at the Feinberg Schl f Medicine, said in a statement that peple have tried t make similar technlgy, but they invlved prblems like wires r batteries.
“We feel that it's a gd starting pint that will g up naturally t full bdy systems and hundreds r thusands f separate, prgrammable actuatrs” he said.“We are expanding the bundaries and capabilities f virtual reality.
Rgers said the equipment “culd be very pwerful fr scial interactins, clinical medicine and applicatins that we cannt cnceive f tday.
“Virtual reality is a new rising area f technlgy,” Rgers added.“At present, we're just using ur eyes and ur ears as the basis fr thse experiences. The cmmunity has been cmparatively slw t take advantage f the bdy's largest rgan: the skin. Our sense f tuch prvides the mst prfund, deepest, emtinal cnnectin between peple.”
12. What paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the skin patch wrks.B. What the skin patch is made up f.
C. What the skin patch lks like.D. Why the skin patch is develped.
13. What des the underlined part “cnceive f” in the last but ne paragraph mean?
A. AdptB. PreventC. Abandn.D. Imagine.
14. What des Rgers’ statement in the last paragraph shw?
A. He wrries abut peple’s emtinal cnnectin between peple.
B. He is dubtful abut mre virtual reality experiences.
C. He expects the further develpment f virtual reality.
D. He is curius abut the cmmunity’s lng-term planning.
15. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T persuadeB. T infrm.C. T argue.D. T advertise.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流。这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、电话和游戏中带来触感。文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The patch links up t devices like smartphnes, enabling users t send sensatins t the wearer. By making use f near field cmmunicatin, see in electrnic payment in smartphnes, its designers were able t make the piece f tech wireless and battery-free. A set f 32 actuatrs help t cpy the sensatin f tuch n the wearer’s skin, while a Link allws users t adjust the frequency and amplitude f each actuatr. (该贴片与智能手机等设备相连，使用户可以向佩戴者发送感知。通过利用近场通讯技术——如智能手机的电子支付，它的设计者使这块科技产品具有无线性和无电池性。一套32个致动器帮助使用者复制皮肤上的触感，而Link则允许使用者调整每个致动器的频率和幅度)”可知，第二段主要讲了皮肤贴片是如何起作用的。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“culd be very pwerful fr scial interactins, clinical medicine and applicatins that we cannt”可知，这种设备在社会互动、临床医学和我们今天无法想象的应用方面可能会非常强大。即划线部分意思为“想象”。A. Adpt采取；B. Prevent阻止；C. Abandn.抛弃；D. Imagine.想象。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At present, we're just using ur eyes and ur ears as the basis fr thse experiences. The cmmunity has been cmparatively slw t take advantage f the bdy's largest rgan: the skin. Our sense f tuch prvides the mst prfund, deepest, emtinal cnnectin between peple.(目前，我们只是用我们的眼睛和我们的耳朵作为这些经验的基础。这个群体利用人体最大器官——皮肤的速度相对较慢。我们的触觉提供了人与人之间最深远、最深刻的情感联系)”可推知，罗杰斯在最后一段的陈述表明他期待虚拟现实的进一步发展。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a skin patch Jean cmmunicate tuch virtually. The sft wireless device sticks t the skin and prduces vibratins. It’s creatrs hpe it culd ne day be used t help peple bring tuch nline, in phne calls and games.(科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流。这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、电话和游戏中带来触感。)”结合文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为了提供一些信息。故选B。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As artificial intelligence (AI) cntinues t change ur wrld, it will have gd and bad influences n ur sciety. Sme peple believe that the changes that AI brings will mstly be gd. But sme changes culd be challenging. Here are sme f the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. ___16___
___17___ Sme peple are cncerned abut the lss f jbs caused by use f machines. But the real challenge fr humans is t find their lve fr new jbs and develp the ability t take these new jbs. Accrding t P w C,a glbal cmpany, millins f present jbs will be replaced by AI in the UK fr decades t cme. ___18___ When peple face new jbs, making a living can be challenging fr sme f them.
Anther challenge is abut the safety f ur data, like ur age, ur address and ur interests.
___19___As mre and mre persnal data is called every day by sme peple and cmpanies, the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect the safety f each persn’s data.
One mre challenge is whether machines will becme super-intelligent and be ut f humans’ cntrl at last. If that happens,it may risk ur sciety’s safety, instead f ding gd t it.
___20___ Researcher Eln says,“T deal with this challenge, all cuntries shuld wrk tgether s that we dn’t end up ding smething wrng with the technlgy.”
Thus, in the lng run, we have t watch these challenges AI brings t ur sciety.
A. Al is ften clsely cnnected t data.
B. AI will surely cause ur jb market t change.
C. But mre new jbs will be created fr humans.
D. AI will make peple recnsider their chice f jbs.
E. Peple take different attitudes twards the use f AI.
F. This unwanted result f Al’s develpment will likely challenge us all.
G. And we shuld be thinking abut hw t deal with them nw.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们带来的挑战和隐患。
【16题详解】
上文“But sme changes culd be challenging. Here are sme f the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. (但一些变化可能具有挑战性。以下是我们未来可能面临的一些挑战。)”指出人工智能使我们面临一些挑战，因此我们要想办法应对挑战，G项“我们现在应该想想怎么对付它们。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Sme peple are cncerned abut the lss f jbs caused by use f machines. (有些人担心机器的使用会造成失业。)”指出人工智能可能会导致就业，B项“人工智能肯定会改变我们的就业市场。”符合，引起下文，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Accrding t P w C,a glbal cmpany, millins f present jbs will be replaced by AI in the UK fr decades t cme.( 据全球公司普华永道称，未来几十年，英国数百万的工作岗位将被人工智能取代。)”指出人工智能可能导致失业，下文“When peple face new jbs, making a living can be challenging fr sme f them.(当人们面临新的工作时，谋生对他们中的一些人来说是一种挑战。)”和上文是转折关系，由此可知，空处顺承下文，和上文构成转折关系，C项“但是会为人类创造更多的就业机会。”符合，下文解释了其原因，故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“As mre and mre persnal data is called every day by sme peple and cmpanies, the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect the safety f each persn’s data.(随着越来越多个人数据被一些人和公司调用，政府应该制定法律来保护每个人的数据的安全。)”指出人工智能与数据有关，A项“人工智能经常与数据紧密相连。”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“Researcher Eln says,“T deal with this challenge, all cuntries shuld wrk tgether s that we dn’t end up ding smething wrng with the technlgy.”(研究人员埃隆说:“为了应对这一挑战，所有国家应该共同努力，这样我们就不会最终在技术上做出错误的决定。”)”指出应对这一挑战我们应该努力，空处应该引起下文，指出这一挑战是什么，F项“艾尔的发展所带来的这个意想不到的结果很可能会挑战我们所有人。”符合，故选F。
第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空15分
Success is the ability t g frm ne failure t anther with n lss f enthusiasm. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It tk her ne year t perfect her ___21___ lemnade recipe alng with sme desserts that made her business, LemnTpia, a ___22___. And what is even mre amazing is that, with sme help frm her ___23___, Jamaria built LemnTpia herself.
“She had ___24___ fr a lemnade stand fr a year befre I let her d it,” said her mm, Jasmine Hall. When Jamaria's previus schl annunced a bake sale, it was the perfect ___25___. But the schl tld her she had t ffer baked fd ___26___ lemnade. S Jamaria added ckies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept ___27___ at schl and cmmunity events.
“It cntinued in different places ___28___ she served a party at the city hall,” Jasmine said. “We made a frtune at the party.” And with that mney, Jamaria ___29___ her mther fr wrking at the stand. “She's a kid. s smetimes she wants t ____30____, such as ging t the cncert,” Jasmine said. “If I have t ____31____ fr her, she will ffer me mney hurly.” The market manager said, “Jamaria's drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” ____32____, the market is cmpetitive s Jamaria has t ____33____ ways t drum up business. Frtunately, she has always shwn her ____34____ as she develped lemnade with new flavrs.
“I'm very ____35____ f my daughter fr sticking with it,” said Jasmine.
21. A. cmplexB. expensiveC. uniqueD. familiar
22. A. hitB. jkeC. recrdD. test
23. A. dadB. mmC. friendsD. classmates
24. A. appliedB. lkedC. actedD. begged
25. A. challengeB. phenmennC. pprtunityD. achievement
26. A. in spite fB. in memry fC. in place fD. in additin t
27. A. sellingB. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertising
28. A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after
29. A. praisedB. pleasedC. paidD. persuaded
30. A. studyB. succeedC. playD. wrk
31. A. fill inB. give inC. take inD. cut in
32. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
33. A. put up withB. catch up withC. make up withD. cme up with
34. A. decisinB. chiceC. enthusiasmD. expectatin
35. A. fndB. ashamedC. awareD. prud
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位六年级学生Jamaria在自己柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“LemnTpia”大受欢迎的甜点。A. cmplex复杂的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Jamaria’s drinks and snacks are the special”及后面她取得成功的细节描述可知贾玛丽亚的柠檬水配方是十分独特的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“LemnTpia”大受欢迎的甜点。A. hit 击中目标,大获成功的事；B. jke玩笑；C. recrd记录；记载；D. test测试；实验。根据下文“And what is even mre amazing is that”可知Jamaria的成功让大家很吃惊，由此推知她的甜点大受欢迎。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，Jamaria自己建造了LemnTpia。A. dad爸爸；B. mm妈妈；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据下文“said her mm”可知此处指Jamaria是在妈妈的帮助下建造了自己的LemnTpia。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我让她做之前，她已经乞求了一年的时间，非得要弄柠檬水摊，”她的妈妈贾斯敏•霍尔说。A. applied申请；B. lked看；C. acted行动；D. begged乞求。根据下文“fr a lemnade stand fr a year befre I let her d it”可知在妈妈允许Jamaria做这些之前，Jamaria一直在请求妈妈的允许。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jamaria以前的学校宣布烘焙义卖时，一个绝佳的机会来了。A. challenge挑战；B. phenmenn现象；C. pprtunity机会；D. achievement成就。根据前文Jamaria一直请求妈妈要经营一个柠檬水摊等细节描述，可以推断出学校的烘焙义卖活动对她来说是一个展示自己的绝佳机会。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是学校告诉她，除了柠檬水，她还必须提供烘焙食品。A.in spite f尽管；B. in memry f纪念；C. in place f代替；D. in additin t除了……之外。根据下文“S Jamaria added ckies and cheesecake.”可知此处指除了柠檬水以外，还要提供烘焙食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：烘焙义卖结束后，她继续在学校和社区活动中销售。A. selling卖；B. wandering漫游；漫步；C. exhibiting展览；D. advertising打广告；广告招聘。根据上文“When Jamaria’s previus schl annunced a bake sale”可知此处指义卖活动之后Jamaria依然在售卖。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“售卖在不同的地方继续，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会，” Jasmine说。A. when当……时候；B. until直到……；C. unless 除非；D. after在……之后。根据语境可知此处指贾玛丽亚一直在不同的地方售卖，直到（until）她在市政厅举办了一个聚会。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用那笔钱，Jamaria支付了她母亲在摊位工作的费用。A. praised表扬；B. pleased使高兴；使喜欢；C. paid偿还；D. persuaded劝说。根据下文“fr wrking at the stand”可知此处指贾玛丽支付母亲在摊位工作的费用。pay fr支付, 付钱, 买单。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她是个孩子，所以有时她想去玩一玩，比如去音乐会，”贾斯敏说。A. study学习；研究；B. succeed成功；C. play玩，演奏；D. wrk工作。根据下文“such as ging t the cncert”可知此处指贾玛丽亚作为一个孩子有时也要玩耍娱乐。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果我必须代替她，她会按小时给我钱。”。A. fill in填写，代替；B. give in屈服；C. take in理解；D. cut in插嘴。根据上文“such as ging t the cncert”及“she will ffer me mney hurly”可知Jamaria出去玩时，他的妈妈代替她的工作，她按小时付给妈妈报酬。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法招揽生意。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides除……之外。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法招揽生意。A. put up with忍受；B. catch up with赶上；C. make up with重归于好；D. cme up with想出，提出。上文是“ the market is cmpetitive”可知此处指市场竞争激烈，不得不想出应对的方法。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当她开发出新口味的柠檬水时，她表现出了自己对事业的热情。A. decisin决定；B. chice选择；C. enthusiasm热情；D. expectatin期望。根据前文Jamaria在自己柠檬水口味创新上花费一年时间的细节描写以及在努力去适应激烈的市场竞争，这体现了Jamaria对自己事业的热情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我为我女儿坚持下来感到非常骄傲，”贾斯敏说。A. fnd喜欢的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. aware了解的；D. prud骄傲的。根据“sticking with it”可知，她的妈妈为她感到骄傲。故选D。
第二节(15分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境填空。
As the wrking pressure is increasing, yung peple ___36___(make) cmplaints abut lnger wrking hurs cnstantly. Fr example, they ___37___(spend) less and less time staying with their parents, leaving them alne. T slve this prblem, ur cmpany ___38___(develp) a husehld rbt which can d many things fr ld peple in the past five years. Luckily, we ___39___(succeed), even thugh the mdel is nt perfect. It ___40___(need) further mdificatin in the future. The rbt is s designed that nce it breaks int the market and enters rdinary families, it ___41___(accmpany) the ld peple, talking t them, playing chess and ding exercises with them whenever they feel lnely. Als it ___42___(ck) at a fixed time which can be set accrding t peple’s different needs. Besides, it ____43____(address) sme emergencies, especially when an ld man falls ill suddenly.
In a wrd, it ___44___(be) f great help if yu wn such a great rbt in yur hme. If yu wanna t knw mre relevant infrmatin, yu can cnsult ur directr, wh _____45_____(demnstrate) the mdel at 3 : 00 tmrrw afternn in the hall.
【答案】36. are making
37. spend 38. has develped
39. have succeeded
40. will need
41. will accmpany
42. will ck
43. will address
44. will be
45. will be demnstrating
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一款新研发的家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：随着工作压力的增加，年轻人不断抱怨工作时间过长。结合句意和时间状语As the wrking pressure is increasing可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是peple，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are making。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：例如，他们花在父母身边的时间越来越少，只剩下他们一个人。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填spend。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们公司在过去五年里开发了一种家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有in the past five years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，描述的是过去对现在的影响，主语是单数名词cmpany，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，尽管模型并不完美，我们还是成功了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在已经完成的事情，谓语用现在完成时，主语是复数代词we，助动词用have。故填have succeeded。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它将来需要进一步修改。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有in the future作时间状语，描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will need。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：该机器人的设计使其一旦进入市场并进入普通家庭，每当老人感到孤独时，它就会陪伴他们，与他们交谈，下棋和锻炼身体。根据句中“nce it breaks int the market and enters rdinary families”可知，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will accmpany。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它将在固定的时间烹饪，可以根据人们的不同需求进行设置。承接上文，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will ck。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它还将处理一些紧急情况，尤其是当一位老人突然生病时。承接上文，句中描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will address。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：总之，如果你家里有这么一个很棒的机器人，那将是非常有帮助的。根据句意，句中是对将来情况的假设，用一般将来时。故填will be。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如果你想了解更多相关信息，你可以咨询我们的主管，他将于明天下午3点在大厅演示模型。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有at 3 : 00 tmrrw afternn作时间状语，描述的是将来正在发生的事情，谓语用将来进行时。故填will be demnstrating。
第三节.单词拼写15分
46. The f_________f the research are being analysed and the result will be revealed sn.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】findings##indings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究结果正在分析中，结果很快就会揭晓。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发现”，应用名词finding作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填findings。
47. The_________(针) pierced (刺破) her finger while she was ding sme sewing withut any warning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】needle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在做针线活的时候，没有任何预兆地被针刺穿了手指。“针”为名词needle作主语，由the和句意可知，此处特指这一根针，为单数意义，故填needle。
48. A hst f peple are against purchasing bags r seats made f(皮革)_________. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】leather
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人反对购买皮包或皮椅。“皮革”名词leather作宾语，为不可数名词，故填leather。
49. Fr this purpse, we select r_________bananas fr freezing as they are apparently much sweeter. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ripe##ipe
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为此，我们选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻，因为它们明显要甜得多。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“成熟的”，应用形容词ripe作定语，修饰名词bananas，故填ripe。
50. We are in bad need f medical wrkers, especially (外科医生)_________. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surgens
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们急需医务工作者，尤其是外科医生。“外科医生”为名词surgen，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填surgens。
51. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, mncakes, which are the s_________f reunin, gd frtune and wealth, are in great demand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】symbl##ymbl
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中秋节期间，象征团圆、吉祥和财富的月饼需求量很大。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“象征”，应用名词symbl，作表语，由the可知，此处应用单数，the symbl f意为“……的象征”，故填symbl。
52. The brand, iPhne, defeated_________(传统的) PCs and ther brands f smartphnes in sales by virtue f the superirity in its perating system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnventinal##traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：iPhne这个品牌凭借其操作系统的优势，在销量上击败了传统PC和其他品牌的智能手机。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词cnventinal或traditinal，作定语修饰名词PCs。故填cnventinal/traditinal。
53. They are w_________with the the majr prblems highlighted in the reprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】wrestling##restling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正在努力解决报告中强调的主要问题。根据首字母以及“the the majr prblems highlighted in the reprt”可知，他们正在解决主要问题。空处需要动词wrestle“全力解决”。根据空前的are以及语境可知，本句话为现在进行时态，表示他们正在努力解决问题。故填wrestling。
54. It is illegal t drive a car befre yu get a driving l_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】license##icense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有驾照就开车是违法的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“驾照”，为driving license，由a可知，应用单数，故填license。
55. Wmen are smetimes denied pprtunities nly because f their_________(性别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gender
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：妇女有时仅仅因为她们的性别而被剥夺机会。“性别”应用名词gender作宾语，此处指女性这一性别，应用单数，故填gender。
56. After tw mnths f negtiatins, ultimately they made a fundamental b_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breakthrugh##reakthrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过两个月的谈判，他们最终取得了根本性的突破。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“突破”，应用名词breakthrugh，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填breakthrugh。
57. We are suppsed t equip urselves with gd learning habits, which can cntribute t better_________ (学业的) perfrmance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该培养良好的学习习惯，这有助于取得更好的学习成绩。根据汉语提示“学业的”可知，应填形容词academic，作定语，修饰名词perfrmance。故填academic。
58. I am learning bdy language with the purpse f breaking dwn the_________(障碍) and restre my cnfidence in ur daily cmmunicatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】barriers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我学习肢体语言的目的是为了打破障碍，恢复我在日常交流中的信心。根据汉语提示可知，应用名词barrier，作宾语，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填barriers。
59. Many experts strngly ppsed_________(克隆) human beings, which relates t mral principles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】clning
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多专家强烈反对克隆人类，这涉及到道德原则。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词clne，固定短语ppse ding sth.“反对做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填clning。
60. Anger arse in her heart when he glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f r_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他匆匆瞥了她一眼，但没有认出来的迹象，这使她怒火中烧。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词recgnitin，作宾语，不可数。故填recgnitin。
第四节翻译10分
61. In spite f the language barrier, the tw bys sn became friends.(英译汉)
【答案】尽管有语言障碍，这两个男孩很快成为了朋友。
【解析】
【详解】考查介宾短语和主系表结构。介词短语in spite f可翻译为“尽管、不管、虽然”，宾语the language barrier可翻译为“语言障碍”；主语the tw bys可翻译为“两个男孩”，副词sn可翻译为“很快”作状语，系表结构became friends可翻译为“成为朋友”。故翻译为：尽管有语言障碍，这两个男孩很快成为了朋友。
62. The ht weather culd spell truble fr peple wrking utdrs. (英译汉)
【答案】炎热的天气可能给在户外工作的人们带来麻烦。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，The ht weather为主语，翻译为“炎热的天气”， spell truble fr固定搭配，意为“带来麻烦”，peple为宾语，翻译为“人们”，wrking utdrs是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰peple，wrk和peple是主动关系，所以此处用的是现在分词形式，翻译为“在户外工作的”，所以 peple wrking utdrs翻译为“在户外工作的人们”，故整句翻译为：炎热的天气可能给在户外工作的人们带来麻烦。
63. D yu think that he has the capacity t meet the deadline? (英译汉)
【答案】你认为他有能力赶上最后期限吗？
【解析】
【详解】考查英译汉。D yu think that表示“你认为……”，that引导宾语从句；主语为he；has the capacity t表示“有能力……”；meet the deadline表示“赶上最后期限”。故翻译为：你认为他有能力赶上最后期限吗？
64. It is imprtant that we shuld nt fall victim t mdern technlgy. (英译汉)
【答案】我们不应该成为现代技术的牺牲品，这很重要。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。It is imprtant that应翻译为“这很重要”，为主系表结构，其中it为形式主语；we shuld nt fall victim t mdern technlgy应翻译为“我们不应该成为现代技术的牺牲品”，为主谓宾结构，在本句中为主语从句，其中victim t mdern technlgy翻译为“现代技术的牺牲品”，在从句中作宾语。故翻译为：我们不应该成为现代技术的牺牲品，这很重要。
65. The cmpany has been at the frefrnt f science and technlgy fr ver tw decades. (英译汉)
【答案】二十多年来，该公司一直处在科技的前沿。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和时态。主语The cmpany“该公司”；谓语has been是系动词，为现在完成时态，表明主语状态的延续；介词短语at the frefrnt f science and technlgy作表语，译为“处在科技的前沿”；时间状语fr ver tw decades译为“二十多年来”。综上，故翻译为：二十多年来，该公司一直处在科技的前沿。
第五节读后续写(满分15分)
66. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A few years ag, my mm went t the dctr t ask him abut her neck, which had been a little bigger than usual． It turned ut there was smething t wrng with her lymph glands (淋巴结), and sn they scheduled Mm t have a bipsy (组织切片检查) n the seventh f September．
As sn as I fund ut, I was very angry, as September 7 is my birthday．They had prmised t take me t see a spider- man mvie and had a picnic in the yard．I shuted at her and everyne else, t． I even shuted at the dg． I started begging her t reschedule the bipsy, She gave me this lk like she was abut t cry and said, “I’m srry, but I’ve dne everything I can. I’ve gt a disease. Culd yu frgive me?” Finally, I just yelled, “ I hate yu!” and ran int my rm, crying． I sat n my bed thinking —Why d things always have t happen t me? Everyne gets diseases． Why culdn’t mm just g t hspital anther day?
Fr the next cuple f weeks 1 remained silently angry． Deep dwn I knew 1 shuldn't act that way, but I did anyway． Anyne culd see hw sad I was making my mm． I knew it wasn't her fault, but I had t have smene t blame．
Finally, my birthday came． My parents left early in the mrning fr the hspital, and I was sent t ur neighbr's huse． N spider-man mvie, n birthday present, and n picnic． Thugh I was taken gd care f, I was nt having a gd time． “This isn't fair,” I thught． “This was suppsed t be my day．”
My parents came hme late that night． Mm walked in with a bandage n her neck． She sat dwn and rested her head n my dad's shulder． It hurt s badly that it was difficult fr her t talk．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Later that night, Mm asked me t get int her rm and she pulled ut a bx.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later when Mm gt the test result, she bugged me tightly and said, “Thank Gd, it was nt cancer(癌 症)!”
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【答案】Later that night, Mm asked me t get int her rm and she pulled ut a bx. It was my birthday present: a Walkman. "I'm srry it's nt wrapped,"she said in a quiet vice. "And we didn't have time t get batteries, but I'll get sme sn.""Thank yu," I said, feeling less angry. I was curius abut her reactin. My dad tld me that the dctrs had thught she might have cancer in her neck. I culdn't believe it. My legs began trembling and I had t sit dwn. Even thugh I knew she was all right, when I thught f what I had said and dne, I felt sick. It's nt fair t my mther t suffer frm the pain in her neck as well as my misunderstanding. If she had gtten cancer, nthing in ur lives wuld have ever been the same.
A week later when Mm gt the test result, she hugged me tightly and said,“Thank Gd, it was nt cancer(癌症)!” It’s scary t think abut what wuld have happened and hw selfish I had been. I will always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mther deeply. It's really true that yu dn't appreciate smething until yu cme clse t lsing it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者生日那天，父母原本答应带作者去看电影，去野餐。但是，当天母亲需要到医院进行身体检查。作者知道后，一直非常生气，母亲从医院回来后，将作者叫进房间，拿出一个盒子，是送给作者的生日礼物以及后来得知母亲检查可能患癌之后的表现及最后的感悟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈叫我去她的房间，她拿出一个盒子。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到礼物后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，当妈妈拿到检查结果时，她紧紧地抱着我说:“感谢上帝，我不是癌症!””可知，第二段可描写作者设想母亲患癌之后的恐惧，也意识到自己的自私行为，后悔不已。
2.续写线索：
收到礼物——得知真相——反应——后悔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/infrm
②不相信：culdn't believe/dubt
③颤抖：tremble/quiver
④后悔：regret/repent
情绪类
①生气：angry/annyed
②害怕：scary/frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1]Even thugh I knew she was all right, when I thught f what I had said and dne, I felt sick. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作f的宾语）
[高分句型2]I will always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mther deeply.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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