2022-2023学年山西省长治市上党区高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省长治市上党区高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省长治市上党区2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、山西省长治市上党区2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the girl ging t d?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Make a kite. C. Wash dishes.
2. What will the wman d in an hur?
A. Ck fr Jhn. B. Buy sme fd. C. G t her father’s huse.
3. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cake shp.
4. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. His bss. B. His assistant. C. His custmer.
5. Why did the wman fail t see the match?
A. She gt the flu. B. She had t wrk. C. She visited her clleague.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman plan t d tday?
A. Walk the dg. B. Take the dg t a dctr. C. Eat ut with the man.
7. Hw ld is the dg?
A. Tw years ld. B. Ten years ld. C. Eleven years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why d the speakers need mre ideas?
A. T reduce the cst. B. T design new prducts. C. T increase the market share.
9. When will the speakers have a discussin?
A. Next Mnday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the wman get the infrmatin abut the swimming curse?
A. Frm her friend. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a newspaper.
11. Hw many lessns des the curse prvide?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 15.
12. What is prvided fr free fr the learner?
A. A lifebelt. B. A swimsuit. C. A twel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which place are the speakers in?
A. Trnt. B. Manila. C. Vancuver.
14. What des the wman think f Trnt?
A. The snw there is less. B. The snw there is deeper. C. It’s htter than Manila in winter.
15. What did the man d last night?
A. He watched the snw falling. B. He made a snwman. C. He cleared the rad.
16. What des the wman dislike when it snws?
A. Missing schl. B. Lsing electricity. C. Driving in the snw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the secnd-prize winners get each last year?
A. A stamp bk. B. A bunch f rses. C. An electrnic dictinary.
18. What can the cmpetitrs decide fr themselves this year?
A. The title f the stry. B. The prize they’ll get. C. The style f the stry.
19. Hw can the cmpetitrs jin in the cmpetitin?
A. By sending the stry t The Bk Shw. B. By psting the stry t Actn Library.
C. By e-mailing the stry t the speaker.
20. What requirement must the cmpetitrs meet?
A. Age. B. Schl backgrund. C. Family backgrund.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best ryal palaces in Eurpe yu can visit
There are sme ryal palaces in Eurpe that they ften pen their drs t the public.
Drttninghlm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drttninghlm is nt nly the residence f the Swedish ryal family, but it’s als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site thanks t its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are pen t the public year-rund.
Ryal Palace f Osl, Nrway
The fficial ryal residence fr the Nrwegian ryals, this beautiful palace basts neclassical architecture and landscaped gardens cmplete with pnds and eye-catching statues. During the summer mnths the palace pens t the public n guided turs, which include beautiful staterms (会客厅), the Bird Rm, the Great Hall and the Family Dining Rm.
Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain
While the Palaci Real is fficially the ryal residence nwadays the Spanish ryals chse t live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly fr state ceremnies. There are ver 3, 000 rms in this breathtaking palace making it ne f the largest palaces in the wrld. Highlights include the ryal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing f the Guard ceremny never fails t be a hit with turists.
Palace f Versailles, France
If yu seek after a palace that’s luxurius (豪华的), then the Palace f Versailles needs t be n yur list. France hasn’t had a ryal family since the French Revlutin in 1789, but this palace ffers a glimpse int hw the frmer ryals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute t France’s rich histry.
1. What is special abut Drttninghlm Palace?
A. It is pen t the public.B. It is redecrated.
C. It’s the residence f French ryal family.D. It’s a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
2. What d the attractins f Ryal Palace f Madrid include?
A. The painting gallery.B. A histry museum.
C. Beautiful staterms.D. An impressive castle.
3. What can we learn abut Palace f Versailles?
A. The changing f the Guard ceremny.B. The prcess f French Revlutin.
C. The histry f Spanish ryals.D. The way f the frmer ryals’ life.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的皇家宫殿，以供游客观光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drttninghlm Palace, Sweden第二段“This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drttninghlm is nt nly the residence f the Swedish ryal family, but it’s als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site thanks t its impressively preserved castle and theatre.(这座令人惊叹的17世纪宫殿位于德罗宁霍尔姆，它不仅是瑞典王室的住所，而且由于其保存完好的城堡和剧院，它也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产)”可知，卓宁霍姆宫是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain倒数第二段“Highlights include the ryal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing f the Guard ceremny never fails t be a hit with turists.(其中的亮点包括皇家厨房和画廊，而换岗仪式也一直受到游客的欢迎)”可知，马德里皇宫的景点有画廊。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palace f Versailles, France最后一段中“France hasn’t had a ryal family since the French Revlutin in 1789, but this palace ffers a glimpse int hw the frmer ryals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute t France’s rich histry.(自1789年法国大革命以来，法国一直没有王室，但这座宫殿让人们得以一窥前王室的生活方式，同时也是一座博物馆，向法国丰富的历史致敬)”可知，凡尔赛宫里有前王室成员的生活方式。故选D。
B
During the first COVID-19 utbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled t get enugh dispsable gwns (一次性罩衣), s she and her clleague Dr. Nicle Lwe decided t act. In March2020, they develped a gwn that culd be laundered and reused, allwing them t keep seeing patients at their Bendig’s clinic.
“The secnd COVID-19 wave made it impssible fr anyne t purchase dispsable gwns, says Kirby, wh explains ne reusable gwn lasts as lng as 130 single-use gwns. “It was imprtant t have a reusable gwn. We didn’t knw hw lng the pandemic wuld last s we needed a sustainable slutin.”
Tw weeks later, Gwns fr Dctrs was created. Taking t scial media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a lcal Facebk grup. Overnight, hundreds f vlunteers put up their hands t sew (缝), dnate fabric and distribute the gwns. She was blwn away by the unbelievable respnse. “We had400 emails vernight! “Kirby says. “It’s the spirit that allwed us t send ut s many gwns t peple in need. Mnths later, Gwns fr Dctrs still has a lt f gwns if medical staff are in need f them. We are cntinuing t help thse wh need them.”
The success f the initiative has nw gne glbal, after a cmpany cntacted Kirby t create a Barbie dll (芭比娃娃) in her image, celebrating all the healthcare heres glbally. “Seeing my ne-f-a-kind Barbie dll fr the first time was a heart-skip mment. There were tears f jy. She lks just like me! ”
After hand-packing every rder, Dr. White lves seeing happy healthcare wrkers wearing their dnated gwns. “We’ve been sent phts f medical staff wearing their gwns with big smiles,” she says. “Everyne has been s appreciative; we are inundated with thank-yu cards. It’s s nice t see them.”
4. Why did Kirby start t make reusable gwns?
A. There was a lack f gwns’ materials.
B. The number f the patients was large.
C. There weren’t enugh dispsable gwns.
D. The quality f the dispsable gwns was pr.
5. What did the vlunteers d fr the initiative?
A. They wrte a lt f emails.B. They helped make the gwns.
C. They bught many new gwns.D. They called sme medical staff.
6. Hw did Kirby feel when she saw the Barbie dll fr the first time?
A. Annyed.B. Curius.C. Upset.D. Tuched.
7. What des the underlined wrd “inundated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Flded.B. Cmpeted.C. Cmpared.D. Equipped.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生因一次性罩衣不足而开发了一款可重复使用的罩衣并推广的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the first COVID-19 utbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled t get enugh dispsable gwns (一次性罩衣), s she and her clleague Dr. Nicle Lwe decided t act. In March2020, they develped a gwn that culd be laundered and reused, allwing them t keep seeing patients at their Bendig’s clinic. (在第一次COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生难以获得足够的一次性罩衣，因此她和同事Nicle Lwe医生决定采取行动。2020年3月，他们开发了一款可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，让他们可以继续在他们Bendig的诊所看病)”可知，因为没有足够的一次性罩衣，所以Kirby开始制作可重复使用的罩衣。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Taking t scial media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a lcal Facebk grup. Overnight, hundreds f vlunteers put up their hands t sew (缝), dnate fabric and distribute the gwns. (在社交媒体上，36岁的Kirby在当地的一个Facebk群组中分享了这一新方案。一夜之间，数百名志愿者动手缝制、捐赠布料并分发罩衣)”可知，响应新方案，志愿者们帮助制作罩衣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Seeing my ne-f-a-kind Barbie dll fr the first time was a heart-skip mment. There were tears f jy. (第一次看到我独一无二的芭比娃娃是一个令人心跳加速的时刻。高兴得我热泪盈眶。)”可知，Kirby第一次看到芭比娃娃的时候很感动。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Everyne has been s appreciative; (每个人都很感激)”说明人们对此事非常感激，从而推知划线部分“we are inundated with thank-yu cards. (感谢卡对我们来说inundated)”其中划线词汇应为“蜂拥而至，应接不暇”的意思，选项A“大量涌入，大量送至”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
C
Sme Asian children are becming increasingly fat, a new reprt says. The United Natins Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) jint reprt was released n Mnday. The tw agencies call fr better regulatin f junk fd and a limit n sugary drinks fr children. They als call fr actin against malnutritin (营养不良), because a lack f fd has prevented children wh live in pverty grwing nrmally and healthily-r rather, hurts their develpment.
Drthy Fte is a UNICEF reginal nutritinal specialist. She says the lack f fd affects children’s height and develpment inside their bdies. But at the same time, the area is facing high levels f verweight children.
The main reasn fr the fd prblems, the reprt says, is that there is mre junk fd available, which des nt prvide nutritin. Anther prblem is drinks with high sugar r high trans-fat, but lw nutritinal value. Lack f physical activity is als part f the prblem, the reprt adds.
Fte says this is seen in nutritin acrss the area. She says peple lack knwledge abut what is needed and nrmal fr healthy children’s develpment.
The ecnmic grwth in the area has brught unhealthy prducts t rural areas. Pr and middle-class families buy them and d nt make the right chices t use healthier fds instead. Pr feeding practices, especially fr children yunger than tw, mean nging high levels f malnutritin.
The reprt says gvernments need t regulate the marketing f junk fd and sugary drinks t children. It als calls fr better feeding practices fr infants and yung children, and treatment fr severely malnurished children. And it says the cuntries shuld wrk t reduce pverty and make sure that children stay in schl.
8. What des the reprt fcus n?
A. The ecnmic grwth in Asia.
B. Asian cuntries’ develpment.
C. The educatin in Asian rural areas.
D. Sme Asian children’s health prblems.
9. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph5 refer t?
A. The right chices.B. The high levels.
C. The unhealthy prducts.D. The healthier fds.
10. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The children’s situatins.B. The reprt’s suggestins.
C. The gvernments’ effrts.D. The prblem’s causes.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The reasns fr children’s being hungry
B. Hw t stp children frm being verweight?
C. Why children in Asia becme verweight?
D. Asian children face malnutritin r fatness
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新的报告称一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Sme Asian children are becming increasingly fat, a new reprt says. The United Natins Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) jint reprt was released n Mnday. The tw agencies call fr better regulatin f junk fd and a limit n sugary drinks fr children. They als call fr actin against malnutritin, because a lack f fd has prevented children wh live in pverty grwing nrmally and healthily-r rather, hurts their develpment. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，报告关注的是一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“The ecnmic grwth in the area has brught unhealthy prducts t rural areas. (该地区的经济增长给农村地区带来了不健康的产品)”可知，them指代的是前文提及的不健康的食品，即一些贫穷或中产阶级的家庭购买这些不健康的食品，而不是选择更健康的食品。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“The reprt says gvernments need t regulate the marketing f junk fd and sugary drinks t children. It als calls fr better feeding practices fr infants and yung children, and treatment fr severely malnurished children. And it says the cuntries shuld wrk t reduce pverty and make sure that children stay in schl. (报告称，政府需要监管向儿童销售垃圾食品和含糖饮料。它还呼吁为婴儿和幼儿提供更好的喂养方法，并对严重营养不良的儿童进行治疗。它说，各国应该努力减少贫困，并确保儿童留在学校)”可知，最后一段主要呼吁政府采取一些措施。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Sme Asian children are becming increasingly fat, a new reprt says. The United Natins Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) jint reprt was released n Mnday. The tw agencies call fr better regulatin f junk fd and a limit n sugary drinks fr children. They als call fr actin against malnutritin, because a lack f fd has prevented children wh live in pverty grwing nrmally and healthily-r rather, hurts their develpment. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，这篇文章主要在说亚洲儿童的肥胖问题，故D选项Asian children face malnutritin r fatness “亚洲儿童面临营养不良或肥胖”最适合做本篇文章的标题。故选D项。
D
If we cntinue at ur current prductin rate the Wrld Ecnmic Frum predicts that by 2050 there will be mre plastic than fish in the cean. Tday, there is a garbage island three times the size f France flating in the Pacific Ocean. Hwever, in her presentatin last week, Alexandra Custeau, a wrld-renwned envirnmental advcate, ffered a small sign f hpe.
Custeau’s talk, titled “Telling the Stry f Our Water Planet: Innvatin in Filmmaking and Scial Media t Effect Envirnmental Change”, fcused n using innvatin and technlgy t create envirnmental slutins with a fcus n restratin rather than preservatin. She described ur current apprach t cnservatin as a “zer-sum game” between envirnmentalists and ecnmists. An endangered species habitat can either be prtected r develped; a plluted stream can either be cleaned r left t deterirate (恶化). Bth teams are n the defensive, yet playing a lsing game.
In the 1970s, the envirnmentalist mvement fcused n cnservatin effrts. Custeau said, “It was an effective tl then when plastics were yung. But we have lst 50 % f ur ceanic ecsystems since 1950. Cnservatin is n lnger enugh. “Custeau urges us t create bilgical richness fr the creatures still living in the sea.
Thrughut her speech, Custeau discussed the challenges facing ur ceans and the slutins lying at ur fingertips. She explained the pwer f seaweed farming t sequester (隔离) carbn. She talked f 3 D printing cral reefs rather than painstakingly grwing. Mst f all, she fcused n the yuths and ur amazing pwer fr driving practical change.
Custeau said, hwever, there are challenges in the missin. Ocean cnservatin has inequalities (不平等) in its apprach and implementatin. Thugh the science exists, lawmakers need t emply these slutins efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than dne. Despite these bstacles, Custeau’s message gave hpe.
Mdern envirnmentalism is n lnger the wrk f a few, but the wrk f many dedicated individuals with a cmmn visin fr change. Tgether, we can regain hpe and rebuild ur ceans.
12. Why is the Wrld Ecnmic Frum’s predictin mentined?
A. T share envirnmental slutins.
B. T tell the cntent f Custeau’s talk.
C. T shw the serius result f ceanic garbage.
D. T shw ur current dangerus living cnditin.
13. What des Custeau want t express thrugh the “zer-sum game”?
A. The failure f prtecting the envirnment.
B. Peple’s awareness f prtecting the Earth.
C. The success f the envirnmentalist mvement.
D. Peple’s creative slutin t prtecting the Earth.
14. What des Custeau think f the envirnmentalist mvement in the 1970s?
A. It shuld be cntinued.
B. It shuld be prevented nw.
C. It was useful fr bilgical richness.
D. It was gd but then had little effect.
15. What can we knw abut Custeau frm the text?
A. Her gal is difficult t achieve.
B. Her fcus n the yuths’ effrts is wrng.
C. She will rebuild the cean by herself in the future.
D. She believes in the present ways t prtect the cean.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文行介绍了世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多，世界著名的环保倡导者Alexandra Custeau提出濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发，受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们恶化。现代环保主义不再是少数人的工作，我们要一起努力，重建我们的海洋。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段前两句“If we cntinue at ur current prductin rate, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum predicts that by 2050 there will be mre plastic than fish in the cean. Tday, there is a garbage island three times the size f France flating in the Pacific Ocean. (如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多。今天，有一个三倍于法国大小的垃圾岛漂浮在太平洋上。)”可知，文章提及the Wrld Ecnmic Frum’s predictin是为了引出本篇文章的主题，海洋当中的塑料问题很严重。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段的二三两句“She described ur current apprach t cnservatin as a “zer-sum game” between envirnmentalists and ecnmists. An endangered species habitat can either be prtected r develped; a plluted stream can either be cleaned r left t deterirate. Bth teams are n the defensive, yet playing a lsing game. (她将我们目前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的“零和游戏”。濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发；受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们变质。两支球队都在防守，但正在打一场失败的比赛。)”可知，提及zer-sum game是为了说明这是一场失败的比赛。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“In the 1970s, the envirnmentalist mvement fcused n cnservatin effrts. Custeau said, “It was an effective tl then when plastics were yung. But we have lst 5% f ur ceanic ecsystems since 1950. Cnservatin is n lnger enugh. “Custeau urges us t create bilgical richness fr the creatures still living in the sea. (在20世纪70年代，环保运动专注于保护工作。Custeau说：“当塑料还年轻的时候，这是一个有效的工具。但自1950年以来，我们已经失去了5%的海洋生态系统。保护已经不够了。“库斯托敦促我们为仍然生活在海洋中的生物创造生物丰富的生物丰富性。)”可知，Custeau 认为在20世纪70年代的环保运动有效但现在保护已经不够了。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Custeau said, hwever, there are challenges in the missin. Ocean cnservatin has inequalities in its apprach and implementatin. Thugh the science exists, lawmakers need t emply these slutins efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than dne. Despite these bstacles, Custeau’s message gave hpe.(然而，库斯托说，特派团存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施方面存在不平等。虽然科学存在，但立法者需要高效和公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。尽管存在这些障碍，库斯托的信息还是带来了希望。)”可知，她的想法说起来容易做起来难，即比较难实现。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. Nthing is mre imprtant than health. If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive. ___16___ That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily, we shuld avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are nt very healthy. ___17___ We shuld eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits which are full f vitamins.
___18___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping us healthy.
What’s mre, friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. ___19___ We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alne. When we are with ur friends, we always laugh mre. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. It is gd t stay with ur friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly, we can keep ur bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with ur friends, we can keep ur mind as well as md (情绪) happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. ___20___
A. Besides, we shuldn’t eat t much meat.
B. On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.
C. Sme peple appear fat because they ften eat t much.
D. S we believe a strng will is a must if we want t keep healthy.
E. But if ur health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nthing.
F. There are sme peple wh like staying alne, but they keep healthy.
G. Studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick easily.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让我们保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive. (如果一个拿走了我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。)”和下文“That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. (这就是为什么我们总是试图以健康的方式饮食和定期锻炼。)”可知，上文提到没有一些物质上的东西，我们仍然可以生存，下文提到了我们总是试图保持健康，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出了健康的重要性。E项：But if ur health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nthing. (但是如果我们失去了健康，我们肯定将一无所有。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In rder t eat healthily, we shuld avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are nt very healthy. (为了吃得健康，我们应该避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都不是很健康。)”和下文“We shuld eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits which are full f vitamins. (我们应该多吃富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何从饮食方面保持健康，空处的内容与“饮食”有关。A项：Besides, we shuldn’t eat t much meat.(此外，我们不应该吃太多的肉。)符合语境。故选A。
18题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping us healthy. (每天锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。经常锻炼是保持我们健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段内容与“锻炼”相关，B项：On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.(另一方面，做运动很重要。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. (更重要的是，朋友是一个人的健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段讲述的是朋友对于健康的好处。G项：Studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick easily.(研究表明，有广泛社会交往的人不容易生病。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. (这些事情听起来容易做，但不是很多人能做到。)”可知，这些事情听起来很容易，但是做起来却有难度，空格处应说要做到需要什么条件。D项：S we believe a strng will is a must if we want t keep healthy.(所以我们相信如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必须的。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A ne-hur class can save a life. That’s what 16-year-ld McDnald’s part-time wrker Raley learned when she ___21___ saved a chking custmer by using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).
Wrking at the Eden Prairie McDnald’s, the yung girl ___22___ n a Saturday mrning, expecting fr everything t ___23___ as nrmal. After handing ne wman part f her ___24___, Raley left the pick-up windw. It was when she ___25___ t explain the rest was n its way that she saw the custmer ___26___ t be chking.
Bread was ___27___ in her thrat. Her daughter was by her side and the little girl lked s ___28___ at what happened. Raley straight away ___29___ her clleague t call 911, and then rushed ut f the windw t help the chking custmer. Having ____30____ a first aid class befre, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the help f anther custmer.
The situatin turned arund, and the wman, thugh in fear, was deeply ____31____ f Raley’s help. First respnders arrived later nly t find the wman was ____32____. Withut a secnd thught, they handed Raley a medal as a(n) ____33____ fr ding gd wrk in the cmmunity.
Raley’s parents als arrived at the ____34____. Seeing an ambulance and plice cars, they immediately became wrried that smething might have happened t their daughter, wh had ____35____ frm sme scial difficulties ____36____ autism (自闭症).
“We are ____37____ f Raley and her quick ____38____ ver the weekend t help ur custmer,” said the peratr Paul Ostergaard. “Raley truly shws what it is t be a ____39____, and we are hnred t have her as a highly-valued member at ur ____40____.”
21. A. graduallyB. strangelyC. successfullyD. frequently
22. A. set utB. clcked inC. gave upD. checked ut
23. A. gB. mveC. riseD. change
24. A. luckB. styleC. paperD. rder
25. A. refusedB. cntinuedC. returnedD. whispered
26. A. pretendedB. appearedC. decidedD. turned
27. A. stuckB. separatedC. thrwnD. washed
28. A. interestedB. embarrassedC. depressedD. frightened
29. A. requestedB. cmmandedC. persuadedD. invited
30. A. challengedB. designedC. attendedD. imagined
31. A. carefulB. supprtiveC. appreciativeD. aware
32. A. thirstyB. safeC. calmD. enjyable
33. A. rewardB. exchangeC. slutinD. warning
34. A. fficeB. cnclusinC. attractinD. scene
35. A. heardB. sufferedC. datedD. learned
36. A. in case fB. in need fC. at the tp fD. as a result f
37. A. prudB. afraidC. tiredD. certain
38. A. chargesB. memriesC. gesturesD. appraches
39. A. starB. leaderC. hstD. her
40. A. statinB. restaurantC. kitchenD. class
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在麦当劳打工的女孩雷利采取曾经学过的海姆立克法及时挽救了一位因异物阻塞呼吸道而窒息的女人，同时也因她的英雄行为而受到奖励和表扬。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是16岁的麦当劳兼职员工雷利学到的，她成功地用海姆利克急救法救了一位窒息的顾客。A. gradually逐渐地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. successfully成功地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“A ne-hur class can save a life.”和下文的故事可知是这个人成功地用海姆利克急救法救了一位窒息的顾客，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：周六早上，在伊甸草原麦当劳工作的小女孩打卡上班，希望一切都能像往常一样。A. set ut触发；B. clcked in打卡上班；C. gave up放弃；D. checked ut结账。根据下文“expecting fr everything t ___3___ as nrmal.”可知是和往常一样上班打卡，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. g进展；B. mve移动；C. rise升起；D. change改变。根据下文“as nrmal”可知期待像往常一样工作顺利，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷利给了一位女士一部分订购的食物后，离开了取货窗口。A. luck幸运；B. style风格；C. paper纸；D. rder订购。根据下文“Raley left the pick-up windw. It was when she ___5___ t explain the rest was n its way”可知是把订购食物的一部分给了顾客，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来解释剩下的东西正在做的时候，她看到那位顾客似乎被噎住了。A. refused拒绝；B. cntinued继续；C. returned返回；D. whispered低语。根据下文“t explain the rest was n its way”可知是返回去向那个顾客解释她订的食物在制作中，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pretended假装；B. appeared似乎；C. decided决定；D. turned转动。根据下文“t be chking”和常识看到的可知应是似乎被噎到了符合题意，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面包卡在她的喉咙里了。A. stuck附着在，粘；B. separated分开；C. thrwn扔；D. washed清洗。根据下文“Raley straight away ___9___ her clleague t call 911, and then rushed ut f the windw t help the chking custmer.”可知是面包卡在她的喉咙里了，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿在她身边，小女孩对发生的事情看起来很害怕。A. interested感兴趣的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Bread was ___7___ in her thrat.”可知那位顾客的女儿看到妈妈被面包噎到了感到害怕，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷利立即请求她的同事拨打911，然后冲出窗户去帮助这位窒息的顾客。A. requested请求；B. cmmanded命令；C. persuaded劝说；D. invited邀请。根据下文“her clleague t call 911”可知是让同事去拨打911，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于之前上过急救课，雷利在另一位顾客的帮助下使用了海姆利克急救法。A. challenged挑战；B. designed设计；C. attended参加；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the help f anther custmer”可知是之前参加过急救课，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况有了转机，这位女士虽然很害怕，但还是对雷利的帮助深表感激。A. careful认真的；B. supprtive支持的；C. appreciative感激的；D. aware意识到。根据上文“The situatin turned arund”可知雷利帮助了那位女士，所以应该是表示感激，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：急救人员随后赶到现场，才发现这名女子安然无恙。A. thirsty口渴的；B. safe安全的；C. calm镇静的；D. enjyable有乐趣的。根据上文“The situatin turned arund”可知这位女士已经好转了，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不假思索地给雷利颁发了一枚奖章，作为对她在社区中做好事的奖励。A. reward奖励；B. exchange交换；C. slutin解决方法；D. warning警告。根据下文“fr ding gd wrk in the cmmunity”可知是奖励做好事，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷利的父母也赶到了现场。A. ffice办公室；B. cnclusin总结；C. attractin吸引；D. scene现场。根据下文“Seeing an ambulance and plice cars”可知是来到了现场，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义和短语辨析。 句意：看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始担心他们的女儿可能出了什么事，因为他们的女儿由于自闭症而遭受了一些社交障碍。A. heard听到；hear frm收到……的来信；B. suffered遭受；suffer frm遭受；C. dated确定时间；date frm追溯到；D. learned学习；learn frm向……学习。根据下文“sme scial difficulties”可知是遭受了一些社交障碍，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。 句意：同上。A. in case f万一；B. in need f需要；C. at the tp f在……的顶上；D. as a result f由于。根据上文“sme scial difficulties”和下文“autism”可知是由于自闭症遭受了一些社交障碍，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接线员保罗·奥斯特加德说：“我们为雷利和她在周末帮助顾客的快速动作感到骄傲。A. prud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired累的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“t help ur custmer”可知是表扬雷利，所以应该是为她的行为感到骄傲，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charges收费；B. memries记忆；C. gestures姿态；D. appraches方法。根据下文“t help ur custmer”可知是帮助客户的行为，姿态，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷利真正展示了什么是英雄，我们很荣幸她能成为我们餐厅的重要成员。A. star明星；B. leader领导；C. hst主人；D. her英雄。根据上文可知雷利救了一位窒息的顾客，所以这里应该是英雄符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. statin车站；B. restaurant餐厅；C. kitchen厨房；D. class班级。根据文章开头“That’s what 16-year-ld McDnald’s part-time wrker Raley learned when she ___1___ saved a chking custmer by using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).”可知雷利是麦当劳餐厅的一名员工，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Prvince, China, gt its name frm a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mther”. As the ldest theatrical style, it can ___41___ (call) the ancestr f dramas. Fr hundreds f years, Mulian Opera ___42___ (enjy) great ppularity amng peple, due t its features. ___43___ (develp) by t many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and cmplex (复杂) theatrical frm, inclusive perfrmance techniques, rich musical ___44___ (subject), emtins with a natural setting and cmmunicatin between the perfrmers and audience.
Peple play Mulian Opera t frce the evil spirits t leave ___45___ bad things happen t them. Of curse, ___46___ big ccasins, such as the launching f an ancestral temple, peple will perfrm it. ___47___ is said that in the past a play culd be staged all night fr nine cntinuus days. Mulian Opera was then even mre ppular. ___48___ (current), Mulian Opera is recgnized as the living fssil (化石) f Chinese theater. It has prvided valuable infrmatin fr ___49___ (study) the rigin, evlutin and develpment f Chinese theater. Withut scripts r music scres, Mulian Opera has been passed dwn rally by lder perfrmers and it still shines with ___50___ (wise) and energy.
【答案】41. be called
42. has enjyed
43. Develped
44. subjects
45. when/after
46. n 47. It
48. Currently
49. studying
50. wisdm
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了古老的戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。
【详解】1.考查语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧形式，它可以说是戏剧的鼻祖。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作谓语，且与主语it（指代上文提到的Mulian Opera）构成被动关系，can是情态动词，接be dne构成被动语态。故填be called。
2.考查时态。句意：几百年来，目连戏一直深受人们的喜爱，这归因于它的特点。根据时间状语fr hundreds f years可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语Mulian Opera是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has enjyed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：目连戏由无数艺术家研发而成，其戏剧形式宏大而复杂，表演手法包罗万象，音乐题材丰富，情感与自然环境融合，表演者与观众的互动。本句已有谓语，develp是非谓语动词作状语，主语Mulian Opera与develp之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Develped.
4.考查名词单复数。句意同上。根据句意可知，主题不止一个，故此处应该用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。
5.考查连词。句意：人们在遇到不好的事情时，会表演目连戏来驱赶恶灵。因空格前后都是句子，两句之间没有连词，所以填连词，再根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，可以用when引导时间状语从句或者after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
6.考查介词。句意：当然，在大的场合，比如祠堂落成，人们也会表演。n big ccasins意为“在重大场合”是固定用法，故填n。
7.考查代词。句意：据说，在过去，一部戏剧可以连续九天整夜上演。It is sad that意为“据说……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填It。
8.考查副词。句意：现在，目连戏被认为是中国戏剧的活化石。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填Currently。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧的起源、演变和发展提供了有价值的信息。动词-ing形式在此处作介词fr的宾语。故填studying。
10.考查名词。句意：目连戏没有剧本，没有乐谱，老演员口口相传，至今仍散发着智慧和活力。分析句子可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式作介词宾语，与energy并列，为不可数名词，故填wisdm。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Spken f the ne I'm grateful t, I will tell yu withut hesitate that it is my father. Nt nly des he take gd care f yu physically, but he als inspires me spiritually.
Every mrning, he gt up early t prepare a healthy breakfast fr my family. N matter whether hw busy he is, he will drive me t and frm schl. When I feel anxiusly abut my grades, my father will encurage me. Additinal, he has a psitive attitude t life, what has a lasting effect n me.
It is because his care and cnsideratin that I grw up, healthy and happy. My gratitude t him is beynd descriptins.
【答案】第一处：Spken→ Speaking
第二处：hesitate→ hesitating
第三处：yu→ me
第四处：gt→ gets
第五处：去掉whether
第六处：anxiusly→ anxius
第七处：Additinal→ Additinally
第八处：what→ which
第九处：because后加f
第十处：descriptins→ descriptin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者的父亲为作者做的一些事情，作者非常感激父亲。
【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：说到我感激的人，我会毫不犹豫地告诉你，那就是我的父亲。短语speaking f ，意为“提到，谈到，说到”，符合句意，故将Spken改为Speaking。
第二处：考查动名词。句意：同上。分析可知，withut介词，后应接动名词作宾语，故将hesitate改为hesitating。
第三处：考查代词。句意：他不仅在身体上照顾我，而且在精神上也激励我。本文以第一人称我来描写的，所以这里应该是照顾我，故将yu改为me。
第四处：考查时态。句意：每天早上，他早起为我的家人准备健康的早餐。分析可知，本句的时间状语Every mrning，可知应用一般现在时，故将gt改为gets。
第五处：考查连词。句意：不管他有多忙，他都会开车送我上下学。分析可知，无论多么忙，busy前应用n matter hw，故去掉whether。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：当我对成绩感到焦虑时，爸爸会鼓励我。分析可知，feel后应接形容词作表语，故将anxiusly改为anxius。
第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，他有积极的生活态度，这对我有持久的影响。句首修饰整个句子应用副词作状语，故将Additinal改为Additinally。
第八处：考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，what has a lasting effect n me为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代上文的句子，在从句中做主语，应用which，故将what改为which。
第九处：考查固定短语。句意：正是因为他的关心和体贴，我才健康快乐地长大。分析可知，care and cnsideratin 为名词，所以because后应加f，而because连接的是句子，故在because后加f。
第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我对他的感激之情难以言表。分析可知，beynd descriptin为固定短语，意为“难以形容， 无法形容”，符合句意，故将descriptins改为descriptin。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.举办讲座的原因和目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t a lecture n hw t build up ur bdy, which will be given t us by yur PE teacher in ur schl hall this Friday.
It’s well knwn that having a strng bdy is f great imprtance. Hwever, mst f ur time is being taken up by hmewrk, making us lack exercise. With the aim f strengthening ur bdy, ur PE teacher will give us sme practical advice t help us keep healthy. I am sure yu will benefit a lt frm it.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请考生给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：build up→ strengthen
重要的：f great imprtance→ imprtant
建议：advice→ suggestin
确定：be sure→ be certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim f strengthening ur bdy, ur PE teacher will give us sme practical advice t help us keep healthy.
拓展句：Our PE teacher will give us sme practical advice t help us keep healthy, which aims t strengthen ur bdy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t a lecture n hw t build up ur bdy, which will be given t us by yur PE teacher in ur schl hall this Friday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s well knwn that having a strng bdy is f great imprtance.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及动名词作主语）