2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰实验中学高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷（全国乙卷）含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰实验中学高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷（全国乙卷）含答案，文件包含内蒙古赤峰实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷全国乙卷原卷版docx、内蒙古赤峰实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷全国乙卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

【满分150分】
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While sme custms like setting ff firewrks and cunting dwn the last few secnds seem universal, many cuntries have their wn unique New Year’s Eve traditins.
Denmark: Break plates
A Danish traditin is t thrw plates and dishes against friend’s and neighbr’s frnt drs. It’s a bit f a ppularity cntest as the bigger the pile f brken china is the next mrning, the mre friends and gd luck yu’ll have in the cming year.
Germany: Puring lead
In Germany, peple melt small pieces f lead in a spn ver a candle, then pur the liquid int cld water. The shapes frm the lead puring are suppsed t reveal what the year ahead will bring. If the lead frms a ball, luck will rll ne’s way, while the shape f a crwn means wealth; a crss means death and a star will bring happiness.
Spain: Twelve grapes f luck
In Spain, ne New Year’s traditin is t eat 12 grapes, ne fr each mnth f the cming year, t secure prsperity (繁荣). Yu need t eat ne grape with each bell strike at midnight. The traditin dates frm 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea t sell mre grapes after an exceptinal harvest.
Philippines: Rund fd, rund clthes, rund everything
In the Philippines, the start f the new year is all abut the mney. The lcals believe that surrunding themselves with rund things (t represent cins) will bring mney r frtune. As a result, clthes with dts are wrn and rund fd is eaten.
1. What is believed t bring gd luck fr the cming new year in Denmark?
A. A red candle.B. Rund fd.C. Brken china.D. A lead crss.
2. What inspired the New Year’s traditin f eating grapes?
A. A way t make cins.B. An act t keep pwer.
C. A desire t be ppular.D. An idea t gain prfit.
3. Which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Fashin.B. Travel.C. Culture.D. Entertainment.
B
Zhang Shuai has a sense f fun that is being widely appreciated n the internet. When deliverymen bring cardbard bxes t his drstep, Zhang sn builds them int interactive tys fr his daughter Nini, wh is 5.
The 32-year-ld father frm Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, has made mre than 120 tys frm waste cardbard in the past three years. His ty-making vides have gne viral (走红) n the internet and many netizens cmment that it shws an envirnment-friendly way t spend quality time with children.
In Zhang’s eyes, everything can have a hard cardbard cpy. Even the classic vide games, such as Need fr Speed, Tetris and Submarine Game Challenge, can be played in the actual wrld.
“These are tys r games that peple brn after 1980 had in childhd that are rarely seen tday. I want my daughter t see what her father played with as a by, building a kind f cnnectin between the tw generatins,” Zhang says.
The hmemade ty, cardbard versin f Need fr Speed, has gt mre than 1.6 millin likes n shrt vide platfrm Duyin. The screen is made f paper with three lanes (车道) with cars and a magnet (磁铁) underneath. In the vide, Nini uses a steering wheel t cntrl a metal car t vertake painted cars in its lane with her father rlling the paper.
He als built a marble bstacle curse, a pl table, a rbt WALL-E and many thers. His mst liked vide, a ty bank in the shape f a huse, has gained mre than 2.7 millin likes.
“As peple are becming mre addicted t digital devices, there are harmful effects brught by technlgy, like difficulty in cncentratin,” Zhang says, adding that parents shuld cntrl their children’s screen time.
4. What d we knw abut Zhang Shuai’s cardbard tys?
A. They are interactive.B. They are f a style.
C. They are cmmnly seen.D. They are a waste f mney.
5. What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Hw a cardbard ty is played.B. Hw likes n Duyin are gained.
C. What games were ppular in 1980.D. What materials are needed fr a ty.
6 What des Zhang Shuai mean by his wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Digital devices are beneficial t peple.
B. Children rely n their parents t buy tys.
C. Harmful effects brught by technlgy are unnticed.
D. Parents shuld spend quality time with their children.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang Shuai?
A. Kind and generus.B. Patient and creative.
C. Brave and ambitius.D. Just and sympathetic.
C
A czy envirnment fstering fcused thinking and cncentratin n bks is what study lunges are all abut. Ideal fr students with limited ptins as after-schl study spaces. And relatively cheap.
The demand fr study lunges rse in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place t study after finishing classes. Befre 2018, there were few study lunges in China, and the few that existed were mainly in first- and secnd-tier cities such as Guangzhu, Suzhu and Tianjin. Yet by 2019, they had becme ppular natinwide.
But the pandemic (流行病) has dealt a blw t the industry. Since persnal cntact in a clsed envirnment is unavidable, the pandemic frced all study lunges t shut dwn fr several mnths. Lu Qingxia, funder f Xinliuzawu, ne f Beijing’s earliest study lunge brands that pened in 2018, said their first study lunge near Renmin University f China had made ends meet befre the pandemic. Li Hang and Zhang Yang, c-funders f Sishilushi, a Beijing-based independent study lunge, said that even befre COVID-19 brke ut, the industry’s prfit was neither prmising nr clear, let alne in such a particular perid.
“Rent is a majr fixed cst fr study lunges, especially in first-tier cities,” Lu said. In a first-tier city such as Beijing, rentals cmprise mre than a half f a study lunge’s mnthly peratin cst. But Lu sunds ptimistic abut the industry cmmercial prspects, “because it’s a blue cean with less cmpetitin.”
Study lunges prvide a better learning experience that peple cannt get in free public libraries. “Privately perated study lunges like urs actually make up fr the shrtage f public infrastructure (基础设施) and public services and we are willing t cperate with the gvernment t better serve the public.” Li said.
8 What cntributes t the rise f study lunges in China?
A. The rapid develpment f cities.
B. The shrinking number f libraries.
C. The need fr a peaceful study envirnment.
D. The lack f alternative after-schl activities.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The earliest study lunge brands in China.
B. A guideline n finding famus study lunges.
C. An intrductin t the funders f study lunges.
D. The influence f the pandemic n study lunges.
10 What des Lu Qingxia think f the future f the study lunge?
A It is prmising.B. It is unclear.
C. It will be full f cmpetitin.D. It will be free f rent.
11. What can we infer abut the peratin f study lunges frm the last paragraph?
A. Gvernment invlvement is welcme.
B. The infrastructure cnstructin is needed.
C. Study lunges shuld be privately perated.
D. Cperatin with public libraries has been achieved.
D
Dgs can’t speak, but their brains respnd t spken wrds. Every dg wner knws that saying “Gd dg!” in a happy, high vice will make their pet jyfully wag its tail. That made scientists curius: What exactly happens in yur dg’s brain when it hears praise, and is it similar t the way ur wn brain prcesses such infrmatin?
When a persn gets thers’ cmpliments, the mre primitive, subcrtical auditry regins (皮层下听觉区) first react t the intnatin — the emtinal frce f spken wrds. Next, the brain taps the mre recently evlved auditry crtex (听觉皮层) t figure ut the meaning f the wrds, which is learned.
In 2016, a team f scientists discvered that dgs’ brains, like thse f humans, cmpute the intnatin and meaning f a wrd separately — althugh dgs use their right brain t d s, whereas we use ur left ne. Still, a puzzle remained: D their brains g thrugh the same steps t prcess apprval?
It’s an imprtant questin, because dgs are a speechless species, yet they respnd crrectly t ur wrds. Fr instance, sme dgs are capable f recgnizing thusands f names f individual bjects, and can link each name t a specific bject.
When the scientists studied scans f the brains f pet dgs, they fund that theirs, like urs, prcess the sunds f spken wrds in this manner — analyzing first the emtinal cmpnent with the lder regin f the brain, the subcrtical regins, and then the wrds’ meaning with the newer part, the crtex.
See why dgs are s successful in partnering us? Dgs and humans last shared a cmmn ancestr sme 100 millin years ag, s it’s likely that ur brains respnd t sunds in a similar way. As dmesticated animals that have evlved alngside humans in ur hmes fr the past 10,000 years, dgs make special use f it t prcess human emtins. Yu knw, what we say really matters t dgs!
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “dmesticated”?
A. Abrad.B. Hme.C. Gentle.D. Intelligent.
13. What is the first step when a dg’s brain ges thrugh t prcess apprval?
A. Linking it t an bject.B. Analyzing the emtin.
C. Wrking ut its meaning.D. Tapping the auditry crtex.
14. Hw des the writer develp the text?
A. By cmparing pinins.B. By raising examples.
C. By prviding answers t questins.D. By analyzing causes and effects.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dgs — Gd Listeners
B. Dgs — Perfect Partners
C. Dgs and Humans Share a Cmmn Ancestr Actually
D. Dgs Understand Spken Wrds the Same Way We D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Organize Yur Digital Files
Searching fr a file n yur cmputer is a whle lt easier than digging thrugh a pile f papers, yet it’s far frm being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-r-miss fr me. ____16____ I hpe sme f these tips will help yu.
Use “resurces”, “in prgress”, “final”, and “scrap” flders fr prjects.
There are plenty f ways t title yur subflders fr prjects, but ne f the mst intuitive(使用简便的) is t have flders fr stages f yur prject. ____17____
The “resurces” flder is fr things like images, dcuments, and ther items that are needed t cmplete yur prject. ____18____“Final,” as yu might imagine, is fr the prject files nce the prject has been apprved and is dne. “Scrap” is fr anything yu want t save frm the prject that desn’t belng in the “final” flder.
____19____
It’s near impssible t find a pht quickly when yu have thusands f phts all named smething like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” S fr phts, I like t have a date structure and flders fr key events r categries, such as: 2021 ＞01 (fr the mnth)＞2021-01 Mm and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, yu can either brwse yur phts by year and mnth r search fr flders that include “Mm”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, r “LA.”
Use tags.
In additin t creating a flder structure that wrks fr yu, cnsider tagging files. ____20____ Say, fr example, yu want t see all f yur phts fr all f yur hliday celebratins. Yu can set up a tag fr “hlidays.” And then t narrw dwn the results, yu can search using the tag.
A. With tags, yu can cnnect multiple files acrss flders.
B. Fr phts, use a date structure and keywrds fr yur flders.
C. This way, yu can always knw which is the final prject file t grab.
D. The standards will keep files rganized and make them easier n the eye.
E. “In prgress” is fr the current wrking versin r versins f the prject.
F. T find files mre efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Mve yur phts t a mre specific flder r back them up n an external strage device.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rachel had a healthy life bth physically and mentally till ne unfrtunate winter evening. It was raining cats and dgs; everything was wet. Rachel’s cat went utside in this cld weather. She ____21____ him t bring him back inside. He hid near a utility ple (电线杆). Since it rained heavily the ple was charged and ____22____ t tuch. Rachel, bent dwn t ____23____ her cat. She held the ple fr supprt nt ____24____ it was charged. The ple electrcuted her s badly that she was barely ____25____ secnds befre her death. The electrcutin resulted in ____26____ bth her arms, which had t be cut ff.
Rachel had t face such a (n) ____27____ accident. Peple get ____28____ abut lsing a finger. What wuld it be like if yu lse bth yur arms? That’s what Rachel was trying t digest. It wasn’t easy at all. Rachel, slwly and gradually was accepting the ____29____ that she lst her arms and was ____30____ dependent n thers fr basic necessities that ____31____ the use f her arms. It upset her that she culd nt ____32____ her wn duties herself.
Many peple wuld lse hpe. ____33____, that was nt the case with Rachel. She did nt want t ____34____ her dream. She didn’t let the slightest hpelessness bring her dwn and make her ____35____ her mtivatin. After recvery, Rachel ____36____ day and night t d mst f her wrk with her feet. She emphasized mstly n ____37____ since she had n arms t d that with. She tried and tried. After many ____38____ and failures, she finally culd write with her feet. She cntinued her schl, ____39____ her examinatin and gt a schlarship fr law schl.
Her ptimism paved the way fr a bright future. Her hard wrk ____40____ all because she never gave up.
21 A. held upB. went afterC. handed verD. put dwn
22. A. dangerusB. cnvenientC. enjyableD. hard
23. A. teachB. hitC. getD. feed
24. A. caringB. knwingC. rememberingD. admitting
25. A. stppedB. shckedC. seenD. saved
26. A. breakingB. pressingC. burningD. squeezing
27. A. terribleB. simpleC. strangeD. imprtant
28. A. tiredB. astnishedC. depressedD. frightened
29. A. prblemB. riskC. pssibilityD. fact
30. A. emtinallyB. cmpletelyC. ecnmicallyD. amazingly
31. A. requiredB. allwedC. limitedD. stressed
32. A. reprtB. assignC. planD. perfrm
33. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. HweverD. Therefre
34. A. talk abutB. give upC. believe inD. search fr
35. A. findB. hideC. imprveD. lse
36. A. practicedB. pretendedC. refusedD. agreed
37. A. readingB. dancingC. writingD. training
38. A. attemptsB. cmpetitinsC. cmparisnsD. memries
39. A. chseB. passedC. failedD. missed
40. A. shwed ffB. drpped ffC. tk ffD. paid ff
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first lve f the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reprts.
Hugusi Street was ne f Beijing’s ____41____ (busy) cmmercial rads in the lden days. It als ____42____ (huse) the residence f Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Nt far frm Mei’s address, the first theater fr Peking Opera ____43____(perfrm) was created in 1954, five years after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
The neighbrhd ____44____ (change) ver the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is ____45____(current) managed by the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany. Tian Lei treasures the hurs he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a cstume and ____46____ (arm) with a prp spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -ld walks cnfidently acrss the stage, ____47____ (practise) a variety f martial art mvements, befre ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pse n the stage).
Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (处所) are ____48____ 10 -minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there. He, hwever, prefers the histric stage. “I cme t the theater almst every day because I enjy the peace and emptiness this building ffers. Rehearsing here helps me feel clser ____49____the Peking Opera masters ____50____ nce graced the stage,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( N),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I lived in Spain, sme Spanish friends f me decided t visit England by car. Befre they left, they asked me advice abut hw t find accmmdatin(住所). I suggested that they shuld stay at “bed and breakfast" huses, because this kind f accmmdatin give a freign visitr a gd chance t speak English with the family. My friends listened t my advice, but they came back as with sme funny stries.“We didn't stay at‘bed and breakfast’ huses, ”they said, “because we fund that mst families are away n hliday.” I thught this was strange. Finally I understd which had happened. My friends spke few English, and they thught “V ACANCIES” meant “hlidays”, because the Spain wrd fr“hlidays” is “ vacacines ” . S we did nt g t the huse where the sign utside said“V ACANCIES", which in English means there are freely rms.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的要求；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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