2022-2023学年福建省八县(市、区)一中联考高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省八县(市、区)一中联考高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省八县市区一中联考2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省八县市区一中联考2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man need a map?
A. T tur Manchester. B. T find a restaurant. C. T learn abut China.
2. When will the cncert start?
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Clleagues.
4. What des the wman say abut Jack’s race result?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s unfair. C. It’s a pity.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A vide. B. A singer. C. A prgram.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. Over the phne.
7. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Deliver a suit. B. Attend a meeting. C. Pick up smene.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the wman’s plan fr tnight?
A. Learning t bake. B. Reviewing fr a test. C. Attending a party.
9. What dessert des the wman like best?
A. Tea ice cream. B. Banana cupcakes. C. Strawberry pancakes.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Excited.
11. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She’s a lawyer. B. She’s a dctr. C. She’s a salespersn.
12. When will the wman take her hliday?
A. In the summer. B. In the fall. C. In the winter.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a shw. B. Giving a lecture. C. Having a class.
14. Hw did Steven’s mther influence him?
A. By sending him t petry classes.
B. By teaching him t write business plans.
C. By asking him t read frm early childhd.
15. What des Steven find mst difficult in writing?
A. Finding the right wrds.
B. Chsing a suitable tpic.
C. Describing real experiences.
16. What is Steven’s pinin n his wn writing?
A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Encuraging.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What is the rate f the average glbal temperature increase?
A. 0.15 t 0.20℃ per year.
B. 0.15 t 0.20℃ every five years.
C. 0.15 t 0.20℃ per decade.
18. At what average temperature will cral reefs begin t die?
A. 35℃. B. 37℃. C. 38℃.
19. What will happen if the average temperature reaches 39℃ t 41℃?
A. Sunflwers wn’t survive anymre.
B. Mst cuntries will be drwned.
C. Sea animals will die massively.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. We shuld make sme changes.
B. We have lst ur last chance.
C. We can stp glbal warming.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are three things yu can watch frever: Instagram feeds, YuTube vides and water. Amng them, water is definitely smething n ne argues abut, and there are many unusual water attractins that yu can find arund the wrld.
Bangkk Flating Markets
There are many flating markets where gds are sld frm bats. While mdern markets are mre ppular, flating markets still are a huge attractin fr lcal turism. Any visitrs can purchase lcal fds and traditinal handcrafted (手工的) suvenirs. Bargaining is a part f experience. S, start lw and get the price yu are ready t pay.
Bregenzer Festspiele
The Bregenz Festival is held every year frm July t August in Vrarlberg. It has the wrld’s largest stage n the water. The perfrmances are different every year but they are usually united by ne theme. The decratins are very impressive and are wrth seeing.
Marina Bay Stadium
This stadium was built as a temprary slutin while Singapre Natinal Stadium was rebuilt. The stadium was used fr the pening and clsing ceremnies during 2010 Summer Yuth Olympics. It was a flating platfrm where the Frmula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.
Archipelag Cinema
Archipelag Cinema is prbably ne f the wrld’s mst scenic pen-air cinemas that flats in the middle f a lake. The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren, wh built it using techniques ppular amng lcal peple. This cinema stage was built specially fr the film festival Film n the Rcks Ya Ni.
1. What is special abut Bangkk Flating Markets?
A. Lcal fds are free t taste.
B. Visitrs can make bats by themselves.
C. Bargaining fr a gd price is an experience.
D. Perfrmances n water are impressive t see.
2. Which ne was used fr Frmula One Grand Prix event?
A. Archipelag Cinema.B. Marina Bay Stadium.
C. Bregenzer Festspiele.D. Bangkk Flating Markets.
3. What d Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelag Cinema have in cmmn?
A. They bth hld ceremnies every year.
B. They bth used lcal building techniques.
C. They were bth built fr a special purpse.
D. They bth prvide visitrs with sprts events.
B
A blind skatebarder has prven that his lack f sight wn’t stp him frm living a nrmal life—and nw he’s learned sme f the mst cmplicated tricks.
Dan Mancina, 34,frm Michigan,the US,was diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa at 13,a rare genetic disease and it causes lss f visin. Arund five years ag,Dan lst his visin cmpletely and nw is defined as a blind persn—but refuses t let it hld him back. Dan said that he was discuraged by ther peple’s behavirs and was determined t prve peple wrng,s he started skatebarding,practiced every day,and sn he was landing trick after trick.
Dan started perfrming tricks that sme might nt expect a blind persn t be able t d—like thrwing darts(飞镖)—but they wuld be wrng. He said he felt a need t prve himself t thse wh dubted his abilities. S Dan,wh has been skatebarding since he was seven years ld,recently psted a vide f himself perfrming a trick n the Internet.
The experience reminded him f his lve fr the sprt and inspired him t cntinue pursuing his passin,but nw his methds are smewhat different. Befre skating at a park,Dan uses a stick t measure the different ramps(斜坡)and crners,and get a feel fr the area. He als uses a beeper bx r a Bluetth speaker t bunce the sunds ff anything in the envirnment—such as a nearby rad—warning him f any dangers in the area.
The skatebarder said, “I get a mental map f the area where I am and use every ther sense I have. I'm always trying t prgress and keep pushing myself further and further. I have certain gals that I want t achieve. One day I want t film full-length skatebard vides withut any cuts. That’s really my gal.”
4. What happened t Dan Mancina when he was thirteen?
A. He became cmpletely blind.B. He was nt allwed t skatebard.
C. He suffered frm a severe eye disease.D. He gt injured while skatebarding.
5. Why did Dan perfrm cmplicated tricks?
A. T shw he culd live a nrmal life.B. T achieve his childhd dream.
C. T sht a vide abut his success in life.D. T becme the fcus f public attentin.
6. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Dan’s training field.B. Dan’s passin fr sprt.
C. Dan’s training equipment.D. Dan’s preparatins fr skatebarding.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. He wh laughs last laughs best.B. All that ends well is well.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C
The idea f biting int a hamburger made frm insets may take a little getting used t. But even if the thught f eating insects turns yur stmach nw, they culd and shuld frm an imprtant part f ur diet.
“Insects are a rally imprtant missing piece f the fd system,” says Peter Alexander, a senir researcher in fd security at the University f Edinburgh. “They are undubtedly a superfd - a whle lt f nutritin in a really small package.” Because f this, farmed insects culd help deal with tw f the wrld's biggest prblems at nce: fd insecurity and the climate change.
Agriculture is the biggest driver f glbal bidiversity lss and a majr cntributr t greenhuse gas emissins （排放）. Raising animals accunts fr 14.5% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins. Insect farming uses a small part f the land, energy and water required fr traditinal farming, and has a significantly lwer carbn ftprint.
Then there's the fact that insects are 12 t 25 times mre prductive at changing their fd int prtein （蛋白质） than animals. They need six times less feed than cattle, fur times less than sheep and tw times less than pigs. One f the main reasns is that insects are cld-blded and therefre waste less energy keeping their bdy heat.
As well as saving energy, insects can live ff fd that wuld therwise be thrwn away, cntributing t the recycling industry. Insects can be fed agricultural waste. T cmplete the recycling chain, their excrement can be used t make crps grw fast and large and imprve sil.
“At the end f the day, yu might have the healthiest, mst nutritinal, and mst sustainable（可持续的） prduct, but unless it tastes nice s that peple are willing t accept it, it may be a lt mre difficult t get that acrss,” says Peter.
8. What culd be an immediate benefit f farmed insects?
A. Reducing traditinal farming.B. Helping fight climate change.
C. Getting rid f fd insecurity.D. Imprving glbal bidiversity.
9 Why can insects prduce mre prtein?
A. They eat fd with high prtein.B. They have a special type f bld.
C. They digest fd better than animals.D. They require less energy t stay warm.
10. What des the underlined wrd “excrement” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Waste.B. Fd.
C. Meat.D. Nutritin.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Slutin t Wrld Fd Insecurity
B What t D t Slve Climate Change
C. Why We Shuld Quit Animal Raising
D. An Overlked Prtein-Rich Superfd
D
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains. Created by Sng Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is “stunning in its sweeping scale, rich clratin and the expressive details”, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
T shw the Chinese traditinal aesthetics (美学) f the painting, the dance perfrmance cnceptualized dancers as the muntains. They each had a different hairstyle, which resembled a muntain rck. The clthes they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als a petic interpretatin f the muntains and rivers.
When the dancers swayed elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers.
“It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.
In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdem shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is attributed t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it,” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
12. What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A. It was painted in several bright clrs.
B. It shws natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D. It is f small size but includes great details.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The unique Chinese beauty shwn in the drama.
B. Innvative design t dress dancers like muntains.
C. What the drama and the painting have in cmmn.
D. Hw the drama presents the elements frm the painting.
14. Which f the fllwing des M Weisha prbably agree with?
A. Muntains and rivers shuld be better exhibited in the drama.
B. The muntains and rivers in the drama are true t life.
C. Mdem peple value natural beauty mre than ever befre.
D. The drama culd lk better in theaters than n TV.
15 Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A. Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B. Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D. Peple have received mre access t traditinal culture.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the start f yur career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situatin: Yu can’t get hired withut experience, but yu can’t get experience withut being hired. ____16____ Luck certainly plays a part and persnal cnnectins can be hugely valuable, but what else can yu d?
Target realistic rles. If yu dn't have relevant experience in yur chsen field, yu’ll have t apply fr rles right at the bttm f the ladder and wrk yur way up— ____17____ They can bth be character building and a great way t develp a knwledge f the rle. That will give yu a head start as yu wrk yur way up thrugh the rganizatin.
Emphasize the skills yu d have. Dn't get hung up n the experience yu dn’t have. ____18____ Sft skills such as cmmunicatin, and team wrking are highly valued by all srts f emplyers. If yu lack experience in yur chsen field, then it’s imprtant t acknwledge that, but use it as an pprtunity t demnstrate yur passin fr the rle and yur mtivatin t learn.
____19____ Sme industries are s cmpetitive that, even t get an entry-level psitin, yu might have t cnsider wrking fr free. Vlunteering and internships (实习) are excellent pprtunities t gain first-hand knwledge f a jb and build useful cntacts that culd lead t a paid psitin.
Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的) . Trying t find a jb with little r n experience isn't easy, and yet it’s smething everyne has gne thrugh. ____20____ Hwever, by vlunteering, participating in cmmunity activities, being scial and getting ut in the wrld, pprtunities will present themselves and yu will find the right rle fr yu.
A. Lk fr wrk experience.
B. Seek jbs with n experience needed.
C. Hw des an emplyer decide n whm t interview?
D. S what is the key t getting jbs with n experience?
E. It’s all t easy t take the rejectin persnally and quit.
F. There’s certainly n shame in targeting entry-level and junir rles.
G. Instead, fcus yur applicatin n the skills that make yu a great fit fr the rle.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marin Sheppard was unable t see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it ___21___ that she’d been partly deaf since childhd? That struggle and the ___22___ that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ___23___.
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhd, but nw she was s scared that she ___24___ left her apartment. She wrried abut the way she wuld ___25___ t the wrld. Hard as it was, Sheppard later ___26___ herself t g ut.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp rganized by Visins fr blind peple, where she taught her first dancing class. She ___27___ t teach her class there after that. But she was ___28___. She sn cnvinced Visins t let her teach n a ___29___ basis. Abut fur years later, her classes wn s much ____30____ that Visins hired her t be n staff. Sheppard’s students were mstly senirs whse eyesight had ____31____ as adults. With cnfidence-building praise, Sheppard als ____32____ dignity and independence int them. As a way t cmbine mvements with her faith, Sheppard ____33____ a grup called The Blind Sisterhd. What is her ____34____ fr maintaining bth physical and mental health despite ____35____ life thrws at her? “Keep it mving!”
21. A. srrwfulB. desperateC. enughD. abnrmal
22. A. prejudiceB. separatinC. cmmentD. sympathy
23. A. differentB. sensitiveC. gentleD. tugh
24. A. willinglyB. ccasinallyC. cnstantlyD. rarely
25. A. appearB. relateC. sundD. reply
26. A. educatedB. frcedC. remindedD. permitted
27. A. guaranteedB. appliedC. plttedD. prepared
28. A. turned dwnB. turned ffC. shwed upD. shwed ff
29. A. tempraryB. vluntaryC. weeklyD. regular
30 A. assistanceB. encuragementC. ppularityD. advantage
31. A. recveredB. adjustedC. imprvedD. wrsened
32. A. sweptB. pressedC. drilledD. made
33. A. tk nB. pened upC. set upD. put n
34. A. secretB. wishC. purpseD. effrt
35. A. rewardsB. barriersC. surprisesD. blessings
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
NASA has discvered the eighth planet f a star system, similar t ur slar system. The star, Kepler-90, is ver 2,500 light years away and larger and ___36___ (ht) than ur sun. It is the first star knwn t have as many planets as ur slar system.
The Kepler-90 star system is much mre cmpact (紧凑的) than ur slar system. The utermst planet ___37___ (rbit) the star at abut the same distance as the earth ges arund the sun. Its inner planets are smaller and rcky ___38___ the uter nes are larger and made up f gas.
The newly discvered planet, Kepler-90i, is ___39___ (prbable) rcky and similar t ur earth, but because f its clseness t its hme star, it has ___40___ average surface temperature f abut 400°C. It mves arund the star nce every 14.4 days.
The discvery was made n data ___41___ (prvide) by the Kepler space telescpe. Launched in March 2009, the telescpe has cnstantly been lking ____42____ certain sectins f the universe in search f new stars and planetary systems. Up t nw, ver 2,000 new systems ____43____ (discver).
___44___ (help) analyze the data, NASA has been relying n artificial intelligence sftware supplied by Ggle. This sftware examines weak ____45____ (signal) f light when bjects pass in frnt f a star. The new way f examining data is expected t find even mre new planets in the future.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正向高三学生征稿，主题是“与父母和谐相处”。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1.与父母和谐相处的重要性(两点)；
2.与父母和谐相处的做法或者建议（三点）。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents
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第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung man was getting ready t graduate frm cllege. Fr many mnths he had admired a beautiful sprts car in a dealer's shwrm, and knwing his father culd well affrd it, he tld his father what he wanted was the sprts car. As Graduatin Day apprached, the yung man waited fr signs that his father had purchased the car.
Finally, n the mrning f his graduatin, his father called him int his private study. His father tld him hw prud he was t have such a fine sn, and tld him hw much he lved him. He handed his sn a beautiful wrapped gift bx.
Curius, but smewhat disappinted, the yung man pened the bx and fund a lvely, leather-bund Bible, with the yung man's name carved in gld. Angrily, he raised his vice t his father and said, "With all yur mney yu give me a Bible?" He then strmed ut f the huse, leaving the Bible. He felt depressed and culdn't accept the fact why his father did nt fulfill his expectatin.
Many years passed and the yung man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful hme and a wnderful family, but realizing his father was very ld, he thught perhaps he shuld g t see him. He had nt seen him since that Graduatin Day. Befre he culd make the arrangements, he received a message frm ne f his relatives telling him his father had passed away, and left all f his pssessins t his sn. He needed t cme hme immediately and deal with them.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he arrived at his father's huse, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.
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As he was reading the Bible, a car key drpped frm the back f it.
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