资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年福建省漳州市平和县高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省漳州市平和县高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省漳州市平和县2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省漳州市平和县2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why is the wman busy?
A. Because she has lts f wrk t d.
B. Because she has t study fr exams.
C. Because she needs t make lunch fr thers.
2. What did the man ask the wman t d fr him?
A. Tailr his shirt. B. Irn his shirt. C. Make him a cffee.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. At a shp. C. In a park.
4. Hw will the by g t the stre mst prbably?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He has a gift fr teaching. B. Teaching is a challenging jb. C. Peple have received his help.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Neighburs. C. C-wrkers.
7. Which bus will the man take?
A. N.3. B. N.13. C. N.30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the graduatin paper be handed in?
A. On May 11. B. On May 20. C. On May 21.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will graduate this term. B. She has finished her paper. C. She has little time t finish her paper.
10. What shuld the wman d first?
A. Write her draft plan. B. Get sme bks. C. Lk fr a curse tutr (导师).
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d this afternn?
A. Take a dance class. B. G ice-skating. C. G shpping.
12. Where will the wman g first tmrrw afternn?
A. T the club. B. T the hairdresser’s. C. T the Internet café.
13. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T ask fr a favur. B. T bk a rm. C. T make a cmplaint.
15. What is included in the rm service?
A. Meals. B. A cmputer. C. Newspaper delivery.
16. Which suite will the man take?
A. The ne n the first flr. B. The ne n the third flr. C. The ne n the thirteenth flr.
17. Hw lng will the man stay at the htel?
A. Fr 17—20 days. B. Fr 10—27 days. C. Fr 17—27 days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Yang think f Cathy at first?
A. Helpful. B. Cld. C. Impatient.
19. Why did Yang never invite Cathy t g t her apartment?
A. Because she culdn’t spare any time.
B. Because she didn’t get well alng with Cathy.
C Because she shared an apartment with thers.
20. What des Yang want t knw?
A. Where Cathy is nw. B. Hw t aplgize t Cathy. C. Why Cathy changed her attitude.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EnglishScre Tutrs: Imprve Yur English with a 1-t-1 Tutr
Learn English with the help f ne f ur prfessinal English tutrs. Bk private nline sessins with a tutr and fcus n the areas imprtant t yu. Wrk tgether n a learning plan based n yur level t help yu reach yur gal. Sessins are fun and designed t get yu speaking cnfidently.
What is EnglishScre Tutrs?
EnglishScre Tutrs is a persnal tutring service ffering 30-minute ne-t-ne nline English tuitin with British Cuncil apprved tutrs. EnglishScre Tutrs is an enjyable way t develp language skills. Our highly qualified tutrs will develp a study plan with yu fcused n achieving yur gals and they will find a pace and apprach that wrks fr yu.
Persnalized, flexible learning.
Our biggest difference frm thers is that ur ne-t-ne sessins are cmpletely tailred t yur needs. Yu can get expert recmmendatins frm yur tutr. After every nline lessn, yur tutr will leave yu detailed feedback n yur speaking perfrmance. Our tutrs are available 24/7, s yu can plan lessns at times that wrk arund yu.
Get started.
Sign up fr yur first lessn. Chse yur tutr and schedule yur first lessn. Get a persnal learning plan. There is n dwnlad required. All yu need is a cmputer, Ggle Chrme, a micrphne and an Internet cnnectin. After yur first lessn, yu’ll get access t a fully persnalized learning plan. Yu can bk further 30-minute sessins with yur tutr.
Learn frm the best.
Our tutrs have years f experience teaching English and understand the skills needed t succeed. Each tutr hlds a teaching qualificatin and has als wrked in a prfessinal setting in diverse sectrs. Our system helps yu stay n track, mnitr yur prgress and reach yur gals.
1. What is the biggest advantage f EnglishScre Tutrs?
A. Its tutrs are fficially apprved.B. It will help yu reach yur gals.
C. It will imprve yur English skills quickly.D. It ffers sessins accrding t yur needs.
2. When can yu get a fully persnalized learning plan?
A. After yu fully pay.B. After yu have yur first lessn.
C. Befre yu have yur first lessn.D. When yu meet yur tutr fr the first time.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T attract.C. T help.D. T infrm.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了EnglishScre Tutrs辅导服务——通过一对一辅导提高英语水平。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Persnalized，flexible learning.部分“Our biggest difference frm thers is that ur ne-t-ne sessins are cmpletely tailred t yur needs.(我们与其他公司最大的区别在于，我们的一对一课程完全根据您的需求量身定制。)”可知，EnglishScre Tutrs最大的特色是根据学习者的需求来准备课程。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Get started.部分“After yur first lessn, yu’ll get access t a fully persnalized learning plan.( 在你的第一节课之后，你将获得一个完全个性化的学习计划。)”可知，学习者是在第一次课后可以得到自己的个性化学习计划。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Learn English with the help f ne f ur prfessinal English tutrs. Bk private nline sessins with a tutr and fcus n the areas imprtant t yu. Wrk tgether n a learning plan based n yur level t help yu reach yur gal. Sessins are fun and designed t get yu speaking cnfidently.( 在我们专业英语教师的帮助下学习英语。与导师预约私人在线课程，专注于对你重要的领域。根据你的水平共同制定学习计划，帮助你实现目标。课程很有趣，旨在让你自信地说话。)”可知，文章介绍了EnglishScre Tutrs提高英语水平的服务，因此推断其目的是吸引大家去上课。故选B。
B
Every time Prem Prakash hears abut thalassemic (地中海贫血的)patients running frm ne bld bank t anther, he feels like rushing t the nearest bld bank and instantly dnating bld. But he als knws that there is a limit t what he can d. “I can dnate nly fur times a year. I wish there will never be a shrtage f bld, but I can’t d much abut it,” he says.
Even in the middle f the pandemic (流行病), Prakash dnated his bld. Peple are nt visiting bld banks in hspitals because they fear getting infected with the virus. But all well-managed bld banks such as the nes under the Red Crss are safe. Mrever, this is the time t shw yu are standing with thse in need.
Prakash can’t remember why he dnated bld fr the first time 15 years ag. “There must have been sme reasn that I cannt remember, but it desn’t matter. Yu dn’t really need a reasn t dnate bld. Yu just need t lk arund and see the suffering f patients. That shuld be enugh t mtivate yu t dnate bld,” he says.
Prakash feels that gvernment and private agencies shuld run a media campaign encuraging peple t dnate bld, as many vluntary dnrs are nt stepping ut. The COVID-19 situatin will imprve and surgeries that were nt taking place will begin again. Likewise, the demand fr bld will als rise. S it is imprtant fr vluntary dnrs t cme frward.
As a regular dnr, Prakash has dnated 33 times and he prmises t cntinue as lng as he can.
4. Why d peple seldm visit bld banks in hspitals during the pandemic?
A. They are afraid f being infected.B. They’re unwilling t stand in line.
C. They trust private bld banks mre.D. They cannt find enugh bld there.
5 What mtivates Prakash t cntinue t dnate bld?
A. His family’s supprt.B. Peple’s encuragement.
C. His wn life experience.D. Seeing the suffering f patients.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Prakash?
A. Friendly and humrus.B. Caring and devted.
C. Brave and smart.D. Creative and kind-hearted.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Bld in Great NeedB. Prem Prakash Saving Peple with Bld
C. Dnating Bld 33 TimesD. Dnating Bld During Lckdwn
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人的感人事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Peple are nt visiting bld banks in hspitals because they fear getting infected with the virus. (人们不去医院的血库，因为他们害怕感染病毒。)”可知，人们害怕感染所以没有去医院献血。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Yu just need t lk arund and see the suffering f patients. That shuld be enugh t mtivate yu t dnate bld(你只需要环顾四周，看看病人的痛苦。这应该足以激励你献血)”可知，Prem Prakash不忍心看到病人遭受痛苦，所以定期去献血。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As a regular dnr, Prakash has dnated 33 times and he prmises t cntinue as lng as he can.(作为一名定期捐赠者，Prem Prakash已经捐赠了33次，他承诺会尽可能地继续捐赠。)”以及上文可知，Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人，他是关心他人的，并且乐于奉献。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“As a regular dnr, Prakash has dnated 33 times and he prmises t cntinue as lng as he can.(作为一名定期捐赠者，Prem Prakash已经捐赠了33次，他承诺会尽可能地继续捐赠。)”以及上文可知，本文主要讲述了Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人的感人事迹。所以B项Prem Prakash Saving Peple with Bld(Prem Prakash 用鲜血拯救人民)符合语境。故选B项。
C
In a heartwarming vide that has gne viral, a herd f elephants can be seen reuniting and greeting their caretaker after 14 mnths at a shelter in Thailand. It’s fr sme reasn that animals are said t be lyal (忠诚的) cmpanins t humans and any animal lver will tell yu that there’s smething indescribable and unique abut them. If anyne needed any mre prf f their undying lyalty, this shuld serve as a gd example.
In the vide, the man, identified as Derek Thmpsn, wh is the Save the Elephant Fundatin C-funder, can be seen standing in a shallw water bdy as the elephants apprach him. The elephants greet and hug Derek with their trunks and he pats them. “Elephants reunite with their caretaker after 14 mnths,” read the captin. The vide has received mre than 3.7 millin views and mre than 1.5 millin likes. Peple have left tns f reactins t the vide.
Earlier in June, anther vide went viral shwing an elephant bidding farewell (告别) t his lving mahut (看象人) wh lst the battle against cancer. The incident, which happened in Kttayam, saw the elephant named Pallat Brahmadathan paying last respects t his master Omanachettan, wh had cared him fr nearly a quarter f a century. The emtinal mment left the entire gathering teary-eyed.
Accrding t lcal reprts Omanachettan was knwn fr his lve fr elephants and had been taking care f them fr ver six decades. Learning abut the cnditin f Omanachettan, the wner f the elephant had taken the animal t pay last respects t his mahut. The emtinal scenes ccurred as the animal raised its trunk and bwed near the bdy f Omanachettan.
8. What d peple think f elephants as cmpanins?
A. Faithful.B. Friendly.C. Kind.D. Helpful.
9. Hw did peple receive the vide?
A. Few peple reacted.B. They were deeply affected.
C. They lved elephants mre.D. 3.7 millin peple viewed it.
10. What d the underlined wrds “went viral” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Became attractive.B. Was damaged.
C. Went crazy.D. Spread quickly.
11. Hw did Pallat Brahmadathan d t bid farewell t Omanachettan?
A. It patted Omanachettan with its truck.
B. It raised Omanachettan with its truck.
C. It raised its trunk and bwed near Omanachettan.
D. It greeted and hugged Omanachettan with its trunk.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一段记录一群大象在泰国的一个收容所和它们的管理员重聚的感人视频走红的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s fr sme reasn that animals are said t be lyal (忠诚的) cmpanins t humans and any animal lver will tell yu that there’s smething indescribable and unique abut them.(出于某种原因，动物被认为是人类忠诚的伴侣，任何动物爱好者都会告诉你，它们有一种难以形容的独特之处。)”可知，人们认为大象是忠诚的伴侣。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The vide has received mre than 3.7 millin views and mre than 1.5 millin likes. Peple have left tns f reactins t the vide.(该视频的浏览量超过370万，点赞量超过150万。人们对这段视频留下了大量的反应。)”可知，看到视频后，人们被深深地打动。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The vide has received mre than 3.7 millin views and mre than 1.5 millin likes. Peple have left tns f reactins t the vide.(该视频的浏览量超过370万，点赞量超过150万。人们对这段视频留下了大量的反应。)”说明该视频在网上传播很快，从而推知划线词句“Earlier in June, anther vide went viral shwing an elephant bidding farewell (告别) t his lving mahut (看象人) wh lst the battle against cancer.(6月初，另一段视频went viral，视频中一只大象向与癌症作斗争失败的驯象人告别。)”其中划线短语应为“迅速传播”的意思，与D项“迅速传播”同义。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The emtinal scenes ccurred as the animal raised its trunk and bwed near the bdy f Omanachettan.(当这只动物抬起鼻子，在Omanachettan的尸体旁鞠躬时，令人动情的场景发生了。)”可知，Pallat Brahmadathan抬起象鼻，在Omanachettan面前鞠躬，向Omanachettan做最后的告别。故选C项。
D
In ne f the mre unusual experiments we’ve seen recently, researchers attached a large pair f cartnish huge eyes t the frnt f a small, self-driving vehicle — and it turns ut that this kind f adaptatin culd actually imprve pedestrian (行人) safety.
A pair f peepers n the frnt f driverless vehicles culd, accrding t the researchers, give peple standing by the rad a better idea f whether they’ve been seen. That’s ne useful bit f infrmatin t have when it cmes t determining the perfect mment t crss in frnt f ncming traffic. “If the car is nt lking at the pedestrian, this implies that the car des nt recgnize the pedestrian,” said ne f the researchers. “Thus, pedestrians can judge that they shuld nt crss the street, thereby aviding ptential traffic accidents.”
Fr the purpses f this study, the researchers used a car which seemed as if n ne was inside. A pair f large, swiveling (旋转的) eyes n the frnt were cntrlled by researchers, but in the future culd be cntrlled by the car’s AI n an actual self-driving vehicle.
T keep the 18 participants safe, experiments were cnducted in virtual reality. The vlunteers — nine men and nine wmen — were asked t decide whether r nt t crss the rad as the car apprached. Fur scenaris (方案) were tested in ttal; tw when the car was fitted with eyes, and tw when it wasn’t. The researchers measured hw ften peple hesitated t crss when it was in fact safe t d s, and hw ften they chse t crss when it was dangerus. Overall, the presence f the eyes led t safer and smther crssing experiences fr the participants.
Hwever, there was a gender split in the results. Fr men, the eyes nly really helped in dangerus situatins, warning them t pause when they might therwise prceed. Fr wmen, the eyes bsted cnfidence by signaling it was safe t crss.
12. What is the functin f cartnish huge eyes?
A. Imprving the safety f self-driving vehicles.
B. Helping peple decide when t crss the rad.
C. Keeping pedestrians in a cmplete safe state.
D. Prmting the appearance f self-driving vehicles.
13. What can we knw abut the experiments?
A. There was a rbt in the car.
B. The pair f large eyes were cntrlled by AI.
C. The experiments were designed by 18 vlunteers.
D. Experiments weren’t cnducted in real surrundings.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw researchers did the experiments.B. Wh cnducted these experiments.
C. What cnclusins researchers drew.D. What scenaris were tested in experiments.
15. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T advertise a new self-driving technlgy.
B. T enhance pedestrians’ awareness f safety.
C. T infrm us f a new research f driverless vehicles.
D. T intrduce the influence f a new type f car.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在一项实验中，研究人员在小型无人驾驶汽车的前部安装了一对巨大的卡通眼睛，结果发现这种改造实际上可以提高行人的安全水平。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A pair f peepers n the frnt f driverless vehicles culd, accrding t the researchers, give peple standing by the rad a better idea f whether they’ve been seen. That’s ne useful bit f infrmatin t have when it cmes t determining the perfect mment t crss in frnt f ncming traffic. (根据研究人员的说法，在无人驾驶汽车的前部安装一对眼睛可以让站在路边的人更好地知道他们是否被看到了。当你要决定在迎面而来的车辆前过马路的最佳时机时，这是一个有用的信息。)”可知，汽车前部的卡通化的大眼睛有助于帮助人们决定何时过马路。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“T keep the 18 participants safe, experiments were cnducted in virtual reality. (为了保证18名参与者的安全，实验在虚拟现实中进行。)”可知，实验是在虚拟现实中进行的，不是在真实环境中进行的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“T keep the 18 participants safe, experiments were cnducted in virtual reality. The vlunteers — nine men and nine wmen — were asked t decide whether r nt t crss the rad as the car apprached. Fur scenaris (方案) were tested in ttal; tw when the car was fitted with eyes, and tw when it wasn’t. The researchers measured hw ften peple hesitated t crss when it was in fact safe t d s, and hw ften they chse t crss when it was dangerus. (为了保证18名参与者的安全，实验在虚拟现实中进行。9名男性和9名女性志愿者被要求决定是否在汽车靠近时过马路。总共测试了四种场景；两辆车装上了眼睛，两辆没有装上眼睛。研究人员测量了人们在安全情况下犹豫过马路的频率，以及在危险情况下选择过马路的频率。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究人员是如何做实验的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“In ne f the mre unusual experiments we’ve seen recently, researchers attached a large pair f cartnish huge eyes t the frnt f a small, self-driving vehicle — and it turns ut that this kind f adaptatin culd actually imprve pedestrian (行人) safety. (在我们最近看到的一个更不寻常的实验中，研究人员在一辆小型自动驾驶汽车的前面安装了一对卡通般的大眼睛——结果证明，这种适应实际上可以提高行人的安全性。)”可知，作者这篇文章是为了告知读者一项关于无人驾驶汽车的新研究：车前安装卡通大眼睛有助于提高行人的安全性。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My smartphne gave me access t music, infrmatin and vides. I wuld repeatedly refresh my email, shp nline and lk thrugh the latest bad news. I’d ften cmplain. I felt trapped by it. ____16____ I bught a phne with n tuch screen. I can’t get access t scial media. The benefits are fantastic.
I am mre cnnected in my relatinships.
Earlier, while texting with a friend wh had mved, I finally gt frustrated (懊丧的) and called her. I realized I hadn’t spken t her since her mve. ____17____ I learned that when peple cnnected vice t vice, they felt mre bnded.
I cnsume news n my wn.
____18____ But that didn’t happen. Instead f spending hurs sifting (筛) thrugh feeds, I use my laptp t selectively visit a handful f news surces. With the saved time, I’m reading mre bks. I realized being “in tuch” with sciety desn’t require cnstant mnitring f the Internet.
____19____
During the lck-dwns, I filled bredm by visiting stres sending newsletters t my email. I fund myself repeating lines frm department stre cpywriters. Every time I clicked “buy”, I’d get a dpamine (多巴胺) hit. Nw I’m nline abut 10 times less, I’m mre thughtful abut what I need and I’ve had the time t take up knitting and needling—making what I nce wuld have “added t cart”.
I am calmer.
When I first quit using my phne, I’d search fr it at times. I went thrugh withdrawals. Thankfully, that sense f dependence is false. I’ve fund yu can find ther ways t d all the things. ____20____
A. I shp less nline.
B. S I decided t change.
C. I spend my time with my family.
D. But ver time, I became wrried abut its rle in my life.
E. I wrried that I wuld miss ut imprtant discussins f the day.
F. It made a difference t hear bth the awe and sadness in her vice.
G. It’s nt always cnvenient, but I’m much calmer withut my smartphne.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者不用智能手机的诸多好处。
16题详解】
上文“I wuld repeatedly refresh my email, shp nline and lk thrugh the latest bad news. I’d ften cmplain. I felt trapped by it.(我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购物，浏览最新的坏消息。我经常抱怨。我觉得自己被它困住了)”说明使用智能手机给作者造成了诸多困扰，以及下文“I bught a phne with n tuch screen.(我买了一个没有触摸屏的手机)”说明作者把智能手机换成了非智能手机，由上下文可推知，作者做出了换手机的改变。选项B“所以我决定改变。”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Earlier, while texting with a friend wh had mved, I finally gt frustrated (懊丧的) and called her. I realized I hadn’t spken t her since her mve.(早些时候，当我和一个搬家的朋友发短信时，我终于感到懊丧，于是给她打了电话。我意识到自从她搬家后我就没跟她说过话)”说明作者给一个很久没联系的搬家的朋友打了电话，电话中听到了朋友的声音。选项F“听到她声音里既有敬畏又有悲伤，感觉很不一样。”承接上文，对上文进行进一步说明，同时引出下文“I learned that when peple cnnected vice t vice, they felt mre bnded.(我了解到，当人们把声音与声音联系起来时，他们会感到更紧密)”作者听到电话里朋友的声音，才意识到声音与声音联系起来才会更紧密。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“But that didn’t happen. Instead f spending hurs sifting (筛) thrugh feeds, I use my laptp t selectively visit a handful f news surces.(但这并没有发生。我不用花几个小时在订阅中筛选，而是用我的笔记本电脑有选择地访问一些新闻来源)”说明作者用自己的电脑访问一些新闻来源来了解一些新闻，可推知，没有发生的事情是指作者担心不用智能手机会错过一些新闻或者重要的事情，选项E“我担心自己会错过当天的重要讨论。”引出下文，下文中的“that”指代E项的内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“During the lck-dwns, I filled bredm by visiting stres sending newsletters t my email. I fund myself repeating lines frm department stre cpywriters. Every time I clicked ‘buy’, I’d get a dpamine (多巴胺) hit. Nw I’m nline abut 10 times less, I’m mre thughtful abut what I need and I’ve had the time t take up knitting and needling—making what I nce wuld have ‘added t cart’.(在封锁期间，我通过访问商店向我的电子邮箱发送时事通讯来打发无聊。我发现自己在重复百货公司文案的台词。每次我点击‘购买’，我都会得到多巴胺的点击。现在我上网的时间减少了大约10倍，我对我需要什么更深思熟虑了，我有时间开始编织和针线活——制作我以前会‘放进购物车’的东西)”说明本段讲述了作者不用智能手机后，在网上购物少了，选项A“我很少在网上购物了。”能概括本段主旨，为最佳小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
本段小标题“I am calmer.(我更平静了)”以及上文“When I first quit using my phne, I’d search fr it at times. I went thrugh withdrawals. Thankfully, that sense f dependence is false. I’ve fund yu can find ther ways t d all the things.(当我第一次停止使用手机时，我有时会搜寻它。我经历过脱瘾。谢天谢地，这种依赖感是错误的。我发现你可以找到其他方法来做所有的事情)”说明作者停止使用智能手机后，经历过脱瘾，最终内心归于平静，选项G“这并不总是很方便，但没有智能手机我会更平静。”承接上文，对上文进行进一步解释，呼应小标题。G项中“calmer”与小标题中的“calmer”重复。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rbbie Gay is a by with a massive heart. He had a(n) ____21____ start t life, hspitalized twice with brain injuries befre entering the fster (寄养的) care system. When finally adpted by his parents, he was unable t ____22____.
Hwever, he ____23____ cure in his lcal animal shelter. There he tk cmfrt in caring fr the lder ____24____ wh’d been left behind. His ability t empathize (产生共鸣) with the dgs cmes frm his wn experience. He knws what it’s like nt t be ____25____ and cared fr.
Nw in a lving hme envirnment, he’s able t pen his heart t these ____26____ dgs and practise cmpassin. It was this ____27____ that helped him find his tears when ne dg died.
One f the ____28____ in caring fr these lder dgs is that many dn’t stay ____29____ fr lng. But Rbbie stays with them until they _____30_____. He says, “I dn’t think f when they’re ging, I think f hw they feel right nw.”
Rbbie is _____31_____ unusual. He nt nly wants t care fr these aging dgs in their final mments, he als _____32_____ t fster children when he grws up. He truly _____33_____ cmpassin and understanding, even if it leaves him _____34_____ when his dgs die. Rbbie will cntinue t _____35_____ thers thrugh his beautiful heart!
21. A. interestingB. freshC. terribleD. bring
22. A. speakB. cryC. walkD. see
23. A. fundB. earnedC. bughtD. arranged
24. A. catsB. hrsesC. pigsD. dgs
25. A. taughtB. lvedC. huggedD. remembered
26. A. lnelyB. tughC. unfrtunateD. adrable
27. A. friendlinessB. braveryC. cnfidenceD. kindness
28. A. benefitsB. cnfusinsC. difficultiesD. rewards
29. A. activeB. aliveC. lyalD. precius
30. A. wake upB. get awayC. recver frmD. pass away
31. A. frequentlyB. particularlyC. casuallyD. generally
32. A. stpsB. helpsC. hpesD. requires
33. A. hldsB. needsC. desiresD. deserves
34. A. tuchedB. heartbrkenC. dissatisfiedD. panicked
35. A. respnd tB. lk frC. care frD. rely n
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼年不幸的男孩Rbbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的生活开端很糟糕，在进入寄养护系统之前两次因脑损伤住院。A. interesting有趣的：B. fresh新鲜的：C. terrible糟糕的：D. bring令人枯燥的。根据下文“hspitalized twice with brain injuries befre entering the fster care system.”可知，Rbbie Gay的童年很糟。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他最终被他的父母收养时，他不会哭。A. speak讲：B. cry哭：C. walk走：D. see看见。根据下文“It was this___7____that led him t find his tears when ne dg died.”可知，Rbbie Gay是不会哭了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在当地的动物收容所找到了治愈办法。A. fund找到：B. earned赚取：C. bught买：D. arranged安排。根据下文“There he tk cmfrt in caring fr the lder ____4____ wh’d been left behind.” 可知，Rbbie Gay在当地动物收容所找到了治疗自己不会哭的方法。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他在照顾那些被留下的老狗中得到安慰。A. cats猫：B. hrses马：C. pigs猪：D. dgs狗。根据下文“His ability t empathize (产生共鸣) with the dgs cmes frm his wn experience.(他对狗的同理心来自于他自己的经历)”可知，Rbbie Gay关心照顾被抛弃的老狗。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道不被爱和关心是什幺感觉。A. taught教授：B. lved爱：C. hugged拥抱：D. remembered记住。根据下文“Nw in a lving hme envirnment”可知，此处是讲Rbbie Gay知道不被爱和关心是怎样的感受。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在在一个充满爱的家庭环境中，他能够完全向这些不幸的狗敞开心扉，践行仁慈。A. lnely孤独的：B. tugh棘手的：C. unfrtunate不幸的：D. adrable可爱的。根据上文“his lcal animal shelter”和“the lder ____4____ wh’d been left behind”可知，这些是被抛弃的老狗，是不幸的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种善良，让他在一只寄养的狗死去时，又找到了自己的眼泪。A. friendliness友善：B. bravery勇敢：C. cnfidence信心：D. kindness善意。根据前文“There he tk cmfrt in caring fr the lder ____4____ wh’d been left behind.”可知，Rbbie Gay去关心照顾那些被抛弃的老狗，体现了他的善良。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾这些老狗的困难之一是许多狗活不了多久。A. benefits好处：B. cnfusins困惑：C. difficulties困难：D. rewards报酬。根据下文“many dn’t stay ____9____ fr lng.”可知，那些被抛弃的老狗很快就会死去，这对Rbbie Gay是很难受的事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. active积极的：B. alive活着的：C. lyal忠诚的：D. precius珍贵的。 根据下文“I dn’t think f when they’re ging, I think f hw they feel right nw.”和“when his dgs die ”可知，那些被抛弃的老狗很快就会死去，不会存活很久。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Rbbie坚持要和它们在一起，直到它们去世。A. wake up唤醒：B. get away逃脱：C. recver frm从……恢复：D. pass away去世。根据前文“many dn’t stay ____9____ fr lng”可知，这些老狗活不太久，Rbbie Gay一直照顾它们直到它们死去。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rbbie特别不同寻常。A. frequently频繁地：B. particularly特别：C. casually偶然地：D. generally一般地。根据下文“He nt nly wants t care fr these aging dgs in their final mments, he als ____12____ t fster children when he grws up.”可知，Rbbie不仅想在最后时刻照顾这些衰老的狗，他还希望在长大后收养孩子，因此Rbbie Gay年纪轻轻就很有爱心，是一个特别与众不同的孩子。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅想在最后时刻照顾这些衰老的狗，他还希望在长大后收养孩子。A. stps停止：B. helps帮助：C. hpes希望：D. requires要求。根据前文“He nt nly wants t care fr these aging dgs in their final mments”可知，Rbbie Gay的爱心还扩大到人身上，希望长大后能收养一些孩子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真正致力于同情和理解，即使当他的狗死去时，让他伤心欲绝。A. hlds持有；拥有：B. needs需要：C. desires需要：D. deserves应得。根据上文“He nt nly wants t care fr these aging dgs in their final mments, he als ____12____ t fster children when he grws up.”可知，Rbbie Gay不仅照顾老狗，还希望长大后收养孩子，因此他身上有着很强烈的爱心和同情心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tuched感动的：B. heartbrken极为悲伤的：C. dissatisfied不满意的：D. panicked惊慌的。根据下文“when his dgs die.”可知，当年老的狗死去后，有爱心和同情心的Rbbie Gay会感到极为悲伤。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rbbie将继续用他那颗美丽的心关心他人！A. respnd t响应：B. lk fr寻找：C. care fr关心：D. rely n依靠。根据前文Rbbie照顾老狗的事迹可知，Rbbie将继续关爱别人。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen 1, China’s histric Mars missin, has ____36____ (successful) accmplished all its planned scientific tasks, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin. The administratin said n Wednesday the Tianwen 1 missin rbiter had btained medium-definitin images f the entire planet, ____37____ (mark) the cmpletin f its scientific gals. The craft ____38____ (circle) Mars 1, 344 times s far and will cntinue t carry ut extended remte-sensing peratins and ____39____ (technlgy) tests.
Named after an ancient Chinese pem, Tianwen 1 ____40____ (launch) n July 23, 2020. The craft travelled abut 475 millin kilmetres and carried ut several trajectry maneuvers (变轨) befre entering Martian rbit in February last year.
Meanwhile, the Zhurng Mars rver (漫游者), ____41____has been in drmant (休眠的) mde since mid-May, is expected ____42____ (restart) explratins in December, when the weather is mre favrable.
The rver, named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese legend, tuched dwn ____43____ the planet n May 15, 2021 and began t travel acrss the Martian surface a week later. Befre it entered drmant mde, the rbt travelled nearly 2, 000 metres and btained much data and many images n the rad t its destinatin the vast Martian plain where it landed.
By nw, the 13 scientific____44____ (instrument) n the rbiter and the rver have transmitted nearly 1,040 gigabytes (十亿字节) f raw data back t Earth. The data has been delivered t Chinese scientists and has helped deepen knwledge f _____45_____ Red Planet.
【答案】36. successfully
37. marking
38. has circled
39. technlgical
40. was launched
41. which 42. t restart
43. n 44. instruments
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的天问一号成功完成既定探索火星的任务。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国国家航天局表示，中国历史性的火星任务“天问一号”已成功完成所有计划的科学任务。设空处应为副词修饰动词accmplished 。故填successfully。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家航天局周三表示，“天问一号”任务轨道飞行器已经获得了整个行星的中清晰度图像，标志着其科学目标的完成。本句谓语动词为had btained，因此设空处应为非谓语，表示结果，应用现在分词。故填marking。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该探测器已经绕火星飞行了1344圈，并将继续进行远距离遥感操作和技术测试。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语s far，可知用现在完成时，主语The craft是单数，助动词用has。故填has circled。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。设空处应用形容词修饰名词tests。故填technlgical。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：“天问一号”以一首中国古诗命名，于2020年7月23日发射。分析可知，主语Tianwen 1为单数，且与launch 之间为动宾关系，July23, 2020为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was launched 。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，自5月中旬以来一直处于休眠状态的“祝融号”火星探测器预计将在12月天气更加有利的时候重新开始探索。 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Zhurng Mars rver，关系代词在从句做主语，应用关系代词which。故用which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语be expected t d，意为“被期待做某事”，故填t restart。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：祝融号以中国古代传说中的火神命名，于2021年5月15日登陆火星，一周后开始在火星表面行驶。分析可知，降落在这个行星上，用介词n。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：目前为止，轨道飞行器和火星车上的13台科学仪器已经向地球传输了近1040gb的原始数据。设空处为名词做主语，前面有13修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。故用instruments。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些数据已被发送给中国科学家，帮助加深了对这颗红色星球的了解这里。结合上下文，此处应用定冠词the修饰名词短语，the Red Planet 特指火星。故用the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。今年升入高三，你的笔友Tim来信询问你的高三学习状况，是否适应了高三的紧张状态，请你据此回信，内容包括：
1. 很高兴收到来信；
2. 自己的高三学习状况；
3. 有信心在明年的高考中取得好成绩。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim，
I’m happy t have received yur letter. Nw I’m writing t express my thanks fr yur care and tell yu smething abut my study and life. Since entering Senir Three, a great change has taken place t me.
First f all, I’m studying much harder than ever with the purpse f preparing myself fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. Besides, s many tests d we face every day that I feel extremely stressful, even lse sleep smetimes at night. Occupied with my study, I can’t affrd any time t take up my hbbies, let alne, playing cmputer games as befre. Hwever, I have decided that I will try t adjust myself t Senir Three. While studying, I will make wise use f my time. By keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be imprved and my dream will cme true.
Best wishes!
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。今年升入高三，你的笔友Tim来信询问你的高三学习状况，是否适应了高三的紧张状态，请你据此回信，内容包括：很高兴收到来信；自己的高三学习状况；有信心在明年的高考中取得好成绩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最重要的是：first f all→abve all
此外：besides→what’s mre
以……为目的：with the purpse f→with the aim f
休息：rest→break
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： By keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be imprved and my dream will cme true.
拓展句：If I keep a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be imprved and my dream will cme true.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Occupied with my study, I can't affrd any time t take up my hbbies, let alne, playing cmputer games as befre.（运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Hwever，I have decided that I will try t adjust myself t Senir Three.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fina Famus was a very ppular girl at schl. She gt n well with everyne. Frm an early age, she had made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne. She invited the whle class t her birthday party and frm time t time she wuld give presents t everybdy. She was such a busy girl that she hardly gt a chance t spend time with individual friends. Hwever, she felt very lucky; n ther girl had s many friends.
But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. On that day, at schl, everyne was having a great time, drawing, painting and giving gifts. Everyne had t make three presents t give t their three best friends. Fina enjyed the task f chsing three frm all her friends.
Hwever, when all the presents had been made and shared, Fina was the nly ne wh had nt received a present! She felt terrible and spent hurs crying. Hw culd it be pssible? S much effrt t make s many friends and in the end n ne saw her as their best friend. Everyne came and tried t calm her fr a while. But each ne nly stayed fr a while befre leaving. This was what Fina had dne s many times t thers.
When she gt hme, Fina asked her mther where she culd find true friends. “My dear,” answered her mther, “yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu really want true friends, yu will have t give them real time and affectin. Fr a true friend yu must always be available in gd times and bad nes.”
“But I want t be everybdy’s friend! I need t share my time amng everyne!” Fina prtested (声明).
“My dear,” said her mther, “yu can’t be a clse friend t everybdy. There isn’t enugh time t be available fr everyne, s it’s nly pssible t have a few true friends. The thers will be playmates, but they wn’t be clse friends.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, Fina realized what the prblem is.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night in bed, Fina thught abut what she culd d t get true friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hearing this, Fina realized what the prblem is. She had been trying t please everyne, but in the end, she had pleased n ne. She had been trying t be everyne's friend, but in the end, she had been n ne’s friend. She understd that true friends require real time and affectin, nt just smiles and gd wrds. She decided it was time t recnsider hw t make true friends.
That night in bed, Fina thught abut what she culd d t get true friends. She realized that she needed t give mre f herself t her friends, nt just her time but her heart as well. She decided that she wuld make an effrt t be mre pen and hnest with her friends, and t share mre f herself with them. She als realized that she culdn’t be everyne’s friend, but she culd be a gd friend t a few. With this thught in mind, Fina fell asleep, smiling.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Fina有很多好朋友，在学校特别受欢迎，对每个朋友都很好。一次，班级要求学生送给自己最好的三个朋友礼物，但是Fina是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，Fina很伤心，疑惑自己为什么没有真正的好朋友。回到家后，她向妈妈询问哪里可以找到真正的朋友。妈妈告诉她如何才能交到真正的朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，菲奥娜意识到问题出在哪里。”可知，第一段可描写菲奥娜找到问题的根源，明白了什么是真正的朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，菲奥娜躺在床上，想着怎样才能交到真正的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写菲奥娜决定如何去做。
2.续写线索：找出问题的根源——明白什么是真正的朋友——思考如何交到真正的朋友——决定采取行动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①懂得：understd/knw/cmprehend
②需要：require/need
③决定：decide/reslve/make up ne’s mind
情绪类
①(使)满意：please/satisfy
②诚实的：hnest/truthful/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing this, Fina realized what the prblem is.(运用了现在分词作时间状语和连接代词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She understd that true friends require real time and affectin, nt just smiles and gd wrds.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] She als realized that she culdn’t be everyne’s friend, but she culd be a gd friend t a few.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why is the wman busy?
A. Because she has lts f wrk t d.
B. Because she has t study fr exams.
C. Because she needs t make lunch fr thers.
2. What did the man ask the wman t d fr him?
A. Tailr his shirt. B. Irn his shirt. C. Make him a cffee.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. At a shp. C. In a park.
4. Hw will the by g t the stre mst prbably?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He has a gift fr teaching. B. Teaching is a challenging jb. C. Peple have received his help.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Neighburs. C. C-wrkers.
7. Which bus will the man take?
A. N.3. B. N.13. C. N.30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the graduatin paper be handed in?
A. On May 11. B. On May 20. C. On May 21.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will graduate this term. B. She has finished her paper. C. She has little time t finish her paper.
10. What shuld the wman d first?
A. Write her draft plan. B. Get sme bks. C. Lk fr a curse tutr (导师).
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d this afternn?
A. Take a dance class. B. G ice-skating. C. G shpping.
12. Where will the wman g first tmrrw afternn?
A. T the club. B. T the hairdresser’s. C. T the Internet café.
13. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T ask fr a favur. B. T bk a rm. C. T make a cmplaint.
15. What is included in the rm service?
A. Meals. B. A cmputer. C. Newspaper delivery.
16. Which suite will the man take?
A. The ne n the first flr. B. The ne n the third flr. C. The ne n the thirteenth flr.
17. Hw lng will the man stay at the htel?
A. Fr 17—20 days. B. Fr 10—27 days. C. Fr 17—27 days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Yang think f Cathy at first?
A. Helpful. B. Cld. C. Impatient.
19. Why did Yang never invite Cathy t g t her apartment?
A. Because she culdn’t spare any time.
B. Because she didn’t get well alng with Cathy.
C Because she shared an apartment with thers.
20. What des Yang want t knw?
A. Where Cathy is nw. B. Hw t aplgize t Cathy. C. Why Cathy changed her attitude.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EnglishScre Tutrs: Imprve Yur English with a 1-t-1 Tutr
Learn English with the help f ne f ur prfessinal English tutrs. Bk private nline sessins with a tutr and fcus n the areas imprtant t yu. Wrk tgether n a learning plan based n yur level t help yu reach yur gal. Sessins are fun and designed t get yu speaking cnfidently.
What is EnglishScre Tutrs?
EnglishScre Tutrs is a persnal tutring service ffering 30-minute ne-t-ne nline English tuitin with British Cuncil apprved tutrs. EnglishScre Tutrs is an enjyable way t develp language skills. Our highly qualified tutrs will develp a study plan with yu fcused n achieving yur gals and they will find a pace and apprach that wrks fr yu.
Persnalized, flexible learning.
Our biggest difference frm thers is that ur ne-t-ne sessins are cmpletely tailred t yur needs. Yu can get expert recmmendatins frm yur tutr. After every nline lessn, yur tutr will leave yu detailed feedback n yur speaking perfrmance. Our tutrs are available 24/7, s yu can plan lessns at times that wrk arund yu.
Get started.
Sign up fr yur first lessn. Chse yur tutr and schedule yur first lessn. Get a persnal learning plan. There is n dwnlad required. All yu need is a cmputer, Ggle Chrme, a micrphne and an Internet cnnectin. After yur first lessn, yu’ll get access t a fully persnalized learning plan. Yu can bk further 30-minute sessins with yur tutr.
Learn frm the best.
Our tutrs have years f experience teaching English and understand the skills needed t succeed. Each tutr hlds a teaching qualificatin and has als wrked in a prfessinal setting in diverse sectrs. Our system helps yu stay n track, mnitr yur prgress and reach yur gals.
1. What is the biggest advantage f EnglishScre Tutrs?
A. Its tutrs are fficially apprved.B. It will help yu reach yur gals.
C. It will imprve yur English skills quickly.D. It ffers sessins accrding t yur needs.
2. When can yu get a fully persnalized learning plan?
A. After yu fully pay.B. After yu have yur first lessn.
C. Befre yu have yur first lessn.D. When yu meet yur tutr fr the first time.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T attract.C. T help.D. T infrm.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了EnglishScre Tutrs辅导服务——通过一对一辅导提高英语水平。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Persnalized，flexible learning.部分“Our biggest difference frm thers is that ur ne-t-ne sessins are cmpletely tailred t yur needs.(我们与其他公司最大的区别在于，我们的一对一课程完全根据您的需求量身定制。)”可知，EnglishScre Tutrs最大的特色是根据学习者的需求来准备课程。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Get started.部分“After yur first lessn, yu’ll get access t a fully persnalized learning plan.( 在你的第一节课之后，你将获得一个完全个性化的学习计划。)”可知，学习者是在第一次课后可以得到自己的个性化学习计划。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Learn English with the help f ne f ur prfessinal English tutrs. Bk private nline sessins with a tutr and fcus n the areas imprtant t yu. Wrk tgether n a learning plan based n yur level t help yu reach yur gal. Sessins are fun and designed t get yu speaking cnfidently.( 在我们专业英语教师的帮助下学习英语。与导师预约私人在线课程，专注于对你重要的领域。根据你的水平共同制定学习计划，帮助你实现目标。课程很有趣，旨在让你自信地说话。)”可知，文章介绍了EnglishScre Tutrs提高英语水平的服务，因此推断其目的是吸引大家去上课。故选B。
B
Every time Prem Prakash hears abut thalassemic (地中海贫血的)patients running frm ne bld bank t anther, he feels like rushing t the nearest bld bank and instantly dnating bld. But he als knws that there is a limit t what he can d. “I can dnate nly fur times a year. I wish there will never be a shrtage f bld, but I can’t d much abut it,” he says.
Even in the middle f the pandemic (流行病), Prakash dnated his bld. Peple are nt visiting bld banks in hspitals because they fear getting infected with the virus. But all well-managed bld banks such as the nes under the Red Crss are safe. Mrever, this is the time t shw yu are standing with thse in need.
Prakash can’t remember why he dnated bld fr the first time 15 years ag. “There must have been sme reasn that I cannt remember, but it desn’t matter. Yu dn’t really need a reasn t dnate bld. Yu just need t lk arund and see the suffering f patients. That shuld be enugh t mtivate yu t dnate bld,” he says.
Prakash feels that gvernment and private agencies shuld run a media campaign encuraging peple t dnate bld, as many vluntary dnrs are nt stepping ut. The COVID-19 situatin will imprve and surgeries that were nt taking place will begin again. Likewise, the demand fr bld will als rise. S it is imprtant fr vluntary dnrs t cme frward.
As a regular dnr, Prakash has dnated 33 times and he prmises t cntinue as lng as he can.
4. Why d peple seldm visit bld banks in hspitals during the pandemic?
A. They are afraid f being infected.B. They’re unwilling t stand in line.
C. They trust private bld banks mre.D. They cannt find enugh bld there.
5 What mtivates Prakash t cntinue t dnate bld?
A. His family’s supprt.B. Peple’s encuragement.
C. His wn life experience.D. Seeing the suffering f patients.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Prakash?
A. Friendly and humrus.B. Caring and devted.
C. Brave and smart.D. Creative and kind-hearted.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Bld in Great NeedB. Prem Prakash Saving Peple with Bld
C. Dnating Bld 33 TimesD. Dnating Bld During Lckdwn
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人的感人事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Peple are nt visiting bld banks in hspitals because they fear getting infected with the virus. (人们不去医院的血库，因为他们害怕感染病毒。)”可知，人们害怕感染所以没有去医院献血。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Yu just need t lk arund and see the suffering f patients. That shuld be enugh t mtivate yu t dnate bld(你只需要环顾四周，看看病人的痛苦。这应该足以激励你献血)”可知，Prem Prakash不忍心看到病人遭受痛苦，所以定期去献血。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As a regular dnr, Prakash has dnated 33 times and he prmises t cntinue as lng as he can.(作为一名定期捐赠者，Prem Prakash已经捐赠了33次，他承诺会尽可能地继续捐赠。)”以及上文可知，Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人，他是关心他人的，并且乐于奉献。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“As a regular dnr, Prakash has dnated 33 times and he prmises t cntinue as lng as he can.(作为一名定期捐赠者，Prem Prakash已经捐赠了33次，他承诺会尽可能地继续捐赠。)”以及上文可知，本文主要讲述了Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人的感人事迹。所以B项Prem Prakash Saving Peple with Bld(Prem Prakash 用鲜血拯救人民)符合语境。故选B项。
C
In a heartwarming vide that has gne viral, a herd f elephants can be seen reuniting and greeting their caretaker after 14 mnths at a shelter in Thailand. It’s fr sme reasn that animals are said t be lyal (忠诚的) cmpanins t humans and any animal lver will tell yu that there’s smething indescribable and unique abut them. If anyne needed any mre prf f their undying lyalty, this shuld serve as a gd example.
In the vide, the man, identified as Derek Thmpsn, wh is the Save the Elephant Fundatin C-funder, can be seen standing in a shallw water bdy as the elephants apprach him. The elephants greet and hug Derek with their trunks and he pats them. “Elephants reunite with their caretaker after 14 mnths,” read the captin. The vide has received mre than 3.7 millin views and mre than 1.5 millin likes. Peple have left tns f reactins t the vide.
Earlier in June, anther vide went viral shwing an elephant bidding farewell (告别) t his lving mahut (看象人) wh lst the battle against cancer. The incident, which happened in Kttayam, saw the elephant named Pallat Brahmadathan paying last respects t his master Omanachettan, wh had cared him fr nearly a quarter f a century. The emtinal mment left the entire gathering teary-eyed.
Accrding t lcal reprts Omanachettan was knwn fr his lve fr elephants and had been taking care f them fr ver six decades. Learning abut the cnditin f Omanachettan, the wner f the elephant had taken the animal t pay last respects t his mahut. The emtinal scenes ccurred as the animal raised its trunk and bwed near the bdy f Omanachettan.
8. What d peple think f elephants as cmpanins?
A. Faithful.B. Friendly.C. Kind.D. Helpful.
9. Hw did peple receive the vide?
A. Few peple reacted.B. They were deeply affected.
C. They lved elephants mre.D. 3.7 millin peple viewed it.
10. What d the underlined wrds “went viral” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Became attractive.B. Was damaged.
C. Went crazy.D. Spread quickly.
11. Hw did Pallat Brahmadathan d t bid farewell t Omanachettan?
A. It patted Omanachettan with its truck.
B. It raised Omanachettan with its truck.
C. It raised its trunk and bwed near Omanachettan.
D. It greeted and hugged Omanachettan with its trunk.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一段记录一群大象在泰国的一个收容所和它们的管理员重聚的感人视频走红的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s fr sme reasn that animals are said t be lyal (忠诚的) cmpanins t humans and any animal lver will tell yu that there’s smething indescribable and unique abut them.(出于某种原因，动物被认为是人类忠诚的伴侣，任何动物爱好者都会告诉你，它们有一种难以形容的独特之处。)”可知，人们认为大象是忠诚的伴侣。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The vide has received mre than 3.7 millin views and mre than 1.5 millin likes. Peple have left tns f reactins t the vide.(该视频的浏览量超过370万，点赞量超过150万。人们对这段视频留下了大量的反应。)”可知，看到视频后，人们被深深地打动。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The vide has received mre than 3.7 millin views and mre than 1.5 millin likes. Peple have left tns f reactins t the vide.(该视频的浏览量超过370万，点赞量超过150万。人们对这段视频留下了大量的反应。)”说明该视频在网上传播很快，从而推知划线词句“Earlier in June, anther vide went viral shwing an elephant bidding farewell (告别) t his lving mahut (看象人) wh lst the battle against cancer.(6月初，另一段视频went viral，视频中一只大象向与癌症作斗争失败的驯象人告别。)”其中划线短语应为“迅速传播”的意思，与D项“迅速传播”同义。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The emtinal scenes ccurred as the animal raised its trunk and bwed near the bdy f Omanachettan.(当这只动物抬起鼻子，在Omanachettan的尸体旁鞠躬时，令人动情的场景发生了。)”可知，Pallat Brahmadathan抬起象鼻，在Omanachettan面前鞠躬，向Omanachettan做最后的告别。故选C项。
D
In ne f the mre unusual experiments we’ve seen recently, researchers attached a large pair f cartnish huge eyes t the frnt f a small, self-driving vehicle — and it turns ut that this kind f adaptatin culd actually imprve pedestrian (行人) safety.
A pair f peepers n the frnt f driverless vehicles culd, accrding t the researchers, give peple standing by the rad a better idea f whether they’ve been seen. That’s ne useful bit f infrmatin t have when it cmes t determining the perfect mment t crss in frnt f ncming traffic. “If the car is nt lking at the pedestrian, this implies that the car des nt recgnize the pedestrian,” said ne f the researchers. “Thus, pedestrians can judge that they shuld nt crss the street, thereby aviding ptential traffic accidents.”
Fr the purpses f this study, the researchers used a car which seemed as if n ne was inside. A pair f large, swiveling (旋转的) eyes n the frnt were cntrlled by researchers, but in the future culd be cntrlled by the car’s AI n an actual self-driving vehicle.
T keep the 18 participants safe, experiments were cnducted in virtual reality. The vlunteers — nine men and nine wmen — were asked t decide whether r nt t crss the rad as the car apprached. Fur scenaris (方案) were tested in ttal; tw when the car was fitted with eyes, and tw when it wasn’t. The researchers measured hw ften peple hesitated t crss when it was in fact safe t d s, and hw ften they chse t crss when it was dangerus. Overall, the presence f the eyes led t safer and smther crssing experiences fr the participants.
Hwever, there was a gender split in the results. Fr men, the eyes nly really helped in dangerus situatins, warning them t pause when they might therwise prceed. Fr wmen, the eyes bsted cnfidence by signaling it was safe t crss.
12. What is the functin f cartnish huge eyes?
A. Imprving the safety f self-driving vehicles.
B. Helping peple decide when t crss the rad.
C. Keeping pedestrians in a cmplete safe state.
D. Prmting the appearance f self-driving vehicles.
13. What can we knw abut the experiments?
A. There was a rbt in the car.
B. The pair f large eyes were cntrlled by AI.
C. The experiments were designed by 18 vlunteers.
D. Experiments weren’t cnducted in real surrundings.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw researchers did the experiments.B. Wh cnducted these experiments.
C. What cnclusins researchers drew.D. What scenaris were tested in experiments.
15. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T advertise a new self-driving technlgy.
B. T enhance pedestrians’ awareness f safety.
C. T infrm us f a new research f driverless vehicles.
D. T intrduce the influence f a new type f car.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在一项实验中，研究人员在小型无人驾驶汽车的前部安装了一对巨大的卡通眼睛，结果发现这种改造实际上可以提高行人的安全水平。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A pair f peepers n the frnt f driverless vehicles culd, accrding t the researchers, give peple standing by the rad a better idea f whether they’ve been seen. That’s ne useful bit f infrmatin t have when it cmes t determining the perfect mment t crss in frnt f ncming traffic. (根据研究人员的说法，在无人驾驶汽车的前部安装一对眼睛可以让站在路边的人更好地知道他们是否被看到了。当你要决定在迎面而来的车辆前过马路的最佳时机时，这是一个有用的信息。)”可知，汽车前部的卡通化的大眼睛有助于帮助人们决定何时过马路。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“T keep the 18 participants safe, experiments were cnducted in virtual reality. (为了保证18名参与者的安全，实验在虚拟现实中进行。)”可知，实验是在虚拟现实中进行的，不是在真实环境中进行的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“T keep the 18 participants safe, experiments were cnducted in virtual reality. The vlunteers — nine men and nine wmen — were asked t decide whether r nt t crss the rad as the car apprached. Fur scenaris (方案) were tested in ttal; tw when the car was fitted with eyes, and tw when it wasn’t. The researchers measured hw ften peple hesitated t crss when it was in fact safe t d s, and hw ften they chse t crss when it was dangerus. (为了保证18名参与者的安全，实验在虚拟现实中进行。9名男性和9名女性志愿者被要求决定是否在汽车靠近时过马路。总共测试了四种场景；两辆车装上了眼睛，两辆没有装上眼睛。研究人员测量了人们在安全情况下犹豫过马路的频率，以及在危险情况下选择过马路的频率。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究人员是如何做实验的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“In ne f the mre unusual experiments we’ve seen recently, researchers attached a large pair f cartnish huge eyes t the frnt f a small, self-driving vehicle — and it turns ut that this kind f adaptatin culd actually imprve pedestrian (行人) safety. (在我们最近看到的一个更不寻常的实验中，研究人员在一辆小型自动驾驶汽车的前面安装了一对卡通般的大眼睛——结果证明，这种适应实际上可以提高行人的安全性。)”可知，作者这篇文章是为了告知读者一项关于无人驾驶汽车的新研究：车前安装卡通大眼睛有助于提高行人的安全性。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My smartphne gave me access t music, infrmatin and vides. I wuld repeatedly refresh my email, shp nline and lk thrugh the latest bad news. I’d ften cmplain. I felt trapped by it. ____16____ I bught a phne with n tuch screen. I can’t get access t scial media. The benefits are fantastic.
I am mre cnnected in my relatinships.
Earlier, while texting with a friend wh had mved, I finally gt frustrated (懊丧的) and called her. I realized I hadn’t spken t her since her mve. ____17____ I learned that when peple cnnected vice t vice, they felt mre bnded.
I cnsume news n my wn.
____18____ But that didn’t happen. Instead f spending hurs sifting (筛) thrugh feeds, I use my laptp t selectively visit a handful f news surces. With the saved time, I’m reading mre bks. I realized being “in tuch” with sciety desn’t require cnstant mnitring f the Internet.
____19____
During the lck-dwns, I filled bredm by visiting stres sending newsletters t my email. I fund myself repeating lines frm department stre cpywriters. Every time I clicked “buy”, I’d get a dpamine (多巴胺) hit. Nw I’m nline abut 10 times less, I’m mre thughtful abut what I need and I’ve had the time t take up knitting and needling—making what I nce wuld have “added t cart”.
I am calmer.
When I first quit using my phne, I’d search fr it at times. I went thrugh withdrawals. Thankfully, that sense f dependence is false. I’ve fund yu can find ther ways t d all the things. ____20____
A. I shp less nline.
B. S I decided t change.
C. I spend my time with my family.
D. But ver time, I became wrried abut its rle in my life.
E. I wrried that I wuld miss ut imprtant discussins f the day.
F. It made a difference t hear bth the awe and sadness in her vice.
G. It’s nt always cnvenient, but I’m much calmer withut my smartphne.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者不用智能手机的诸多好处。
16题详解】
上文“I wuld repeatedly refresh my email, shp nline and lk thrugh the latest bad news. I’d ften cmplain. I felt trapped by it.(我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购物，浏览最新的坏消息。我经常抱怨。我觉得自己被它困住了)”说明使用智能手机给作者造成了诸多困扰，以及下文“I bught a phne with n tuch screen.(我买了一个没有触摸屏的手机)”说明作者把智能手机换成了非智能手机，由上下文可推知，作者做出了换手机的改变。选项B“所以我决定改变。”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Earlier, while texting with a friend wh had mved, I finally gt frustrated (懊丧的) and called her. I realized I hadn’t spken t her since her mve.(早些时候，当我和一个搬家的朋友发短信时，我终于感到懊丧，于是给她打了电话。我意识到自从她搬家后我就没跟她说过话)”说明作者给一个很久没联系的搬家的朋友打了电话，电话中听到了朋友的声音。选项F“听到她声音里既有敬畏又有悲伤，感觉很不一样。”承接上文，对上文进行进一步说明，同时引出下文“I learned that when peple cnnected vice t vice, they felt mre bnded.(我了解到，当人们把声音与声音联系起来时，他们会感到更紧密)”作者听到电话里朋友的声音，才意识到声音与声音联系起来才会更紧密。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“But that didn’t happen. Instead f spending hurs sifting (筛) thrugh feeds, I use my laptp t selectively visit a handful f news surces.(但这并没有发生。我不用花几个小时在订阅中筛选，而是用我的笔记本电脑有选择地访问一些新闻来源)”说明作者用自己的电脑访问一些新闻来源来了解一些新闻，可推知，没有发生的事情是指作者担心不用智能手机会错过一些新闻或者重要的事情，选项E“我担心自己会错过当天的重要讨论。”引出下文，下文中的“that”指代E项的内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“During the lck-dwns, I filled bredm by visiting stres sending newsletters t my email. I fund myself repeating lines frm department stre cpywriters. Every time I clicked ‘buy’, I’d get a dpamine (多巴胺) hit. Nw I’m nline abut 10 times less, I’m mre thughtful abut what I need and I’ve had the time t take up knitting and needling—making what I nce wuld have ‘added t cart’.(在封锁期间，我通过访问商店向我的电子邮箱发送时事通讯来打发无聊。我发现自己在重复百货公司文案的台词。每次我点击‘购买’，我都会得到多巴胺的点击。现在我上网的时间减少了大约10倍，我对我需要什么更深思熟虑了，我有时间开始编织和针线活——制作我以前会‘放进购物车’的东西)”说明本段讲述了作者不用智能手机后，在网上购物少了，选项A“我很少在网上购物了。”能概括本段主旨，为最佳小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
本段小标题“I am calmer.(我更平静了)”以及上文“When I first quit using my phne, I’d search fr it at times. I went thrugh withdrawals. Thankfully, that sense f dependence is false. I’ve fund yu can find ther ways t d all the things.(当我第一次停止使用手机时，我有时会搜寻它。我经历过脱瘾。谢天谢地，这种依赖感是错误的。我发现你可以找到其他方法来做所有的事情)”说明作者停止使用智能手机后，经历过脱瘾，最终内心归于平静，选项G“这并不总是很方便，但没有智能手机我会更平静。”承接上文，对上文进行进一步解释，呼应小标题。G项中“calmer”与小标题中的“calmer”重复。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rbbie Gay is a by with a massive heart. He had a(n) ____21____ start t life, hspitalized twice with brain injuries befre entering the fster (寄养的) care system. When finally adpted by his parents, he was unable t ____22____.
Hwever, he ____23____ cure in his lcal animal shelter. There he tk cmfrt in caring fr the lder ____24____ wh’d been left behind. His ability t empathize (产生共鸣) with the dgs cmes frm his wn experience. He knws what it’s like nt t be ____25____ and cared fr.
Nw in a lving hme envirnment, he’s able t pen his heart t these ____26____ dgs and practise cmpassin. It was this ____27____ that helped him find his tears when ne dg died.
One f the ____28____ in caring fr these lder dgs is that many dn’t stay ____29____ fr lng. But Rbbie stays with them until they _____30_____. He says, “I dn’t think f when they’re ging, I think f hw they feel right nw.”
Rbbie is _____31_____ unusual. He nt nly wants t care fr these aging dgs in their final mments, he als _____32_____ t fster children when he grws up. He truly _____33_____ cmpassin and understanding, even if it leaves him _____34_____ when his dgs die. Rbbie will cntinue t _____35_____ thers thrugh his beautiful heart!
21. A. interestingB. freshC. terribleD. bring
22. A. speakB. cryC. walkD. see
23. A. fundB. earnedC. bughtD. arranged
24. A. catsB. hrsesC. pigsD. dgs
25. A. taughtB. lvedC. huggedD. remembered
26. A. lnelyB. tughC. unfrtunateD. adrable
27. A. friendlinessB. braveryC. cnfidenceD. kindness
28. A. benefitsB. cnfusinsC. difficultiesD. rewards
29. A. activeB. aliveC. lyalD. precius
30. A. wake upB. get awayC. recver frmD. pass away
31. A. frequentlyB. particularlyC. casuallyD. generally
32. A. stpsB. helpsC. hpesD. requires
33. A. hldsB. needsC. desiresD. deserves
34. A. tuchedB. heartbrkenC. dissatisfiedD. panicked
35. A. respnd tB. lk frC. care frD. rely n
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼年不幸的男孩Rbbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的生活开端很糟糕，在进入寄养护系统之前两次因脑损伤住院。A. interesting有趣的：B. fresh新鲜的：C. terrible糟糕的：D. bring令人枯燥的。根据下文“hspitalized twice with brain injuries befre entering the fster care system.”可知，Rbbie Gay的童年很糟。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他最终被他的父母收养时，他不会哭。A. speak讲：B. cry哭：C. walk走：D. see看见。根据下文“It was this___7____that led him t find his tears when ne dg died.”可知，Rbbie Gay是不会哭了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在当地的动物收容所找到了治愈办法。A. fund找到：B. earned赚取：C. bught买：D. arranged安排。根据下文“There he tk cmfrt in caring fr the lder ____4____ wh’d been left behind.” 可知，Rbbie Gay在当地动物收容所找到了治疗自己不会哭的方法。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他在照顾那些被留下的老狗中得到安慰。A. cats猫：B. hrses马：C. pigs猪：D. dgs狗。根据下文“His ability t empathize (产生共鸣) with the dgs cmes frm his wn experience.(他对狗的同理心来自于他自己的经历)”可知，Rbbie Gay关心照顾被抛弃的老狗。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道不被爱和关心是什幺感觉。A. taught教授：B. lved爱：C. hugged拥抱：D. remembered记住。根据下文“Nw in a lving hme envirnment”可知，此处是讲Rbbie Gay知道不被爱和关心是怎样的感受。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在在一个充满爱的家庭环境中，他能够完全向这些不幸的狗敞开心扉，践行仁慈。A. lnely孤独的：B. tugh棘手的：C. unfrtunate不幸的：D. adrable可爱的。根据上文“his lcal animal shelter”和“the lder ____4____ wh’d been left behind”可知，这些是被抛弃的老狗，是不幸的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种善良，让他在一只寄养的狗死去时，又找到了自己的眼泪。A. friendliness友善：B. bravery勇敢：C. cnfidence信心：D. kindness善意。根据前文“There he tk cmfrt in caring fr the lder ____4____ wh’d been left behind.”可知，Rbbie Gay去关心照顾那些被抛弃的老狗，体现了他的善良。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾这些老狗的困难之一是许多狗活不了多久。A. benefits好处：B. cnfusins困惑：C. difficulties困难：D. rewards报酬。根据下文“many dn’t stay ____9____ fr lng.”可知，那些被抛弃的老狗很快就会死去，这对Rbbie Gay是很难受的事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. active积极的：B. alive活着的：C. lyal忠诚的：D. precius珍贵的。 根据下文“I dn’t think f when they’re ging, I think f hw they feel right nw.”和“when his dgs die ”可知，那些被抛弃的老狗很快就会死去，不会存活很久。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Rbbie坚持要和它们在一起，直到它们去世。A. wake up唤醒：B. get away逃脱：C. recver frm从……恢复：D. pass away去世。根据前文“many dn’t stay ____9____ fr lng”可知，这些老狗活不太久，Rbbie Gay一直照顾它们直到它们死去。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rbbie特别不同寻常。A. frequently频繁地：B. particularly特别：C. casually偶然地：D. generally一般地。根据下文“He nt nly wants t care fr these aging dgs in their final mments, he als ____12____ t fster children when he grws up.”可知，Rbbie不仅想在最后时刻照顾这些衰老的狗，他还希望在长大后收养孩子，因此Rbbie Gay年纪轻轻就很有爱心，是一个特别与众不同的孩子。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅想在最后时刻照顾这些衰老的狗，他还希望在长大后收养孩子。A. stps停止：B. helps帮助：C. hpes希望：D. requires要求。根据前文“He nt nly wants t care fr these aging dgs in their final mments”可知，Rbbie Gay的爱心还扩大到人身上，希望长大后能收养一些孩子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真正致力于同情和理解，即使当他的狗死去时，让他伤心欲绝。A. hlds持有；拥有：B. needs需要：C. desires需要：D. deserves应得。根据上文“He nt nly wants t care fr these aging dgs in their final mments, he als ____12____ t fster children when he grws up.”可知，Rbbie Gay不仅照顾老狗，还希望长大后收养孩子，因此他身上有着很强烈的爱心和同情心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tuched感动的：B. heartbrken极为悲伤的：C. dissatisfied不满意的：D. panicked惊慌的。根据下文“when his dgs die.”可知，当年老的狗死去后，有爱心和同情心的Rbbie Gay会感到极为悲伤。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rbbie将继续用他那颗美丽的心关心他人！A. respnd t响应：B. lk fr寻找：C. care fr关心：D. rely n依靠。根据前文Rbbie照顾老狗的事迹可知，Rbbie将继续关爱别人。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen 1, China’s histric Mars missin, has ____36____ (successful) accmplished all its planned scientific tasks, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin. The administratin said n Wednesday the Tianwen 1 missin rbiter had btained medium-definitin images f the entire planet, ____37____ (mark) the cmpletin f its scientific gals. The craft ____38____ (circle) Mars 1, 344 times s far and will cntinue t carry ut extended remte-sensing peratins and ____39____ (technlgy) tests.
Named after an ancient Chinese pem, Tianwen 1 ____40____ (launch) n July 23, 2020. The craft travelled abut 475 millin kilmetres and carried ut several trajectry maneuvers (变轨) befre entering Martian rbit in February last year.
Meanwhile, the Zhurng Mars rver (漫游者), ____41____has been in drmant (休眠的) mde since mid-May, is expected ____42____ (restart) explratins in December, when the weather is mre favrable.
The rver, named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese legend, tuched dwn ____43____ the planet n May 15, 2021 and began t travel acrss the Martian surface a week later. Befre it entered drmant mde, the rbt travelled nearly 2, 000 metres and btained much data and many images n the rad t its destinatin the vast Martian plain where it landed.
By nw, the 13 scientific____44____ (instrument) n the rbiter and the rver have transmitted nearly 1,040 gigabytes (十亿字节) f raw data back t Earth. The data has been delivered t Chinese scientists and has helped deepen knwledge f _____45_____ Red Planet.
【答案】36. successfully
37. marking
38. has circled
39. technlgical
40. was launched
41. which 42. t restart
43. n 44. instruments
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的天问一号成功完成既定探索火星的任务。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国国家航天局表示，中国历史性的火星任务“天问一号”已成功完成所有计划的科学任务。设空处应为副词修饰动词accmplished 。故填successfully。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家航天局周三表示，“天问一号”任务轨道飞行器已经获得了整个行星的中清晰度图像，标志着其科学目标的完成。本句谓语动词为had btained，因此设空处应为非谓语，表示结果，应用现在分词。故填marking。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该探测器已经绕火星飞行了1344圈，并将继续进行远距离遥感操作和技术测试。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语s far，可知用现在完成时，主语The craft是单数，助动词用has。故填has circled。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。设空处应用形容词修饰名词tests。故填technlgical。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：“天问一号”以一首中国古诗命名，于2020年7月23日发射。分析可知，主语Tianwen 1为单数，且与launch 之间为动宾关系，July23, 2020为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was launched 。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，自5月中旬以来一直处于休眠状态的“祝融号”火星探测器预计将在12月天气更加有利的时候重新开始探索。 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Zhurng Mars rver，关系代词在从句做主语，应用关系代词which。故用which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语be expected t d，意为“被期待做某事”，故填t restart。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：祝融号以中国古代传说中的火神命名，于2021年5月15日登陆火星，一周后开始在火星表面行驶。分析可知，降落在这个行星上，用介词n。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：目前为止，轨道飞行器和火星车上的13台科学仪器已经向地球传输了近1040gb的原始数据。设空处为名词做主语，前面有13修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。故用instruments。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些数据已被发送给中国科学家，帮助加深了对这颗红色星球的了解这里。结合上下文，此处应用定冠词the修饰名词短语，the Red Planet 特指火星。故用the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。今年升入高三，你的笔友Tim来信询问你的高三学习状况，是否适应了高三的紧张状态，请你据此回信，内容包括：
1. 很高兴收到来信；
2. 自己的高三学习状况；
3. 有信心在明年的高考中取得好成绩。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim，
I’m happy t have received yur letter. Nw I’m writing t express my thanks fr yur care and tell yu smething abut my study and life. Since entering Senir Three, a great change has taken place t me.
First f all, I’m studying much harder than ever with the purpse f preparing myself fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. Besides, s many tests d we face every day that I feel extremely stressful, even lse sleep smetimes at night. Occupied with my study, I can’t affrd any time t take up my hbbies, let alne, playing cmputer games as befre. Hwever, I have decided that I will try t adjust myself t Senir Three. While studying, I will make wise use f my time. By keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be imprved and my dream will cme true.
Best wishes!
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。今年升入高三，你的笔友Tim来信询问你的高三学习状况，是否适应了高三的紧张状态，请你据此回信，内容包括：很高兴收到来信；自己的高三学习状况；有信心在明年的高考中取得好成绩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最重要的是：first f all→abve all
此外：besides→what’s mre
以……为目的：with the purpse f→with the aim f
休息：rest→break
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： By keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be imprved and my dream will cme true.
拓展句：If I keep a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be imprved and my dream will cme true.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Occupied with my study, I can't affrd any time t take up my hbbies, let alne, playing cmputer games as befre.（运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Hwever，I have decided that I will try t adjust myself t Senir Three.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fina Famus was a very ppular girl at schl. She gt n well with everyne. Frm an early age, she had made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne. She invited the whle class t her birthday party and frm time t time she wuld give presents t everybdy. She was such a busy girl that she hardly gt a chance t spend time with individual friends. Hwever, she felt very lucky; n ther girl had s many friends.
But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. On that day, at schl, everyne was having a great time, drawing, painting and giving gifts. Everyne had t make three presents t give t their three best friends. Fina enjyed the task f chsing three frm all her friends.
Hwever, when all the presents had been made and shared, Fina was the nly ne wh had nt received a present! She felt terrible and spent hurs crying. Hw culd it be pssible? S much effrt t make s many friends and in the end n ne saw her as their best friend. Everyne came and tried t calm her fr a while. But each ne nly stayed fr a while befre leaving. This was what Fina had dne s many times t thers.
When she gt hme, Fina asked her mther where she culd find true friends. “My dear,” answered her mther, “yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu really want true friends, yu will have t give them real time and affectin. Fr a true friend yu must always be available in gd times and bad nes.”
“But I want t be everybdy’s friend! I need t share my time amng everyne!” Fina prtested (声明).
“My dear,” said her mther, “yu can’t be a clse friend t everybdy. There isn’t enugh time t be available fr everyne, s it’s nly pssible t have a few true friends. The thers will be playmates, but they wn’t be clse friends.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, Fina realized what the prblem is.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night in bed, Fina thught abut what she culd d t get true friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hearing this, Fina realized what the prblem is. She had been trying t please everyne, but in the end, she had pleased n ne. She had been trying t be everyne's friend, but in the end, she had been n ne’s friend. She understd that true friends require real time and affectin, nt just smiles and gd wrds. She decided it was time t recnsider hw t make true friends.
That night in bed, Fina thught abut what she culd d t get true friends. She realized that she needed t give mre f herself t her friends, nt just her time but her heart as well. She decided that she wuld make an effrt t be mre pen and hnest with her friends, and t share mre f herself with them. She als realized that she culdn’t be everyne’s friend, but she culd be a gd friend t a few. With this thught in mind, Fina fell asleep, smiling.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Fina有很多好朋友，在学校特别受欢迎，对每个朋友都很好。一次，班级要求学生送给自己最好的三个朋友礼物，但是Fina是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，Fina很伤心，疑惑自己为什么没有真正的好朋友。回到家后，她向妈妈询问哪里可以找到真正的朋友。妈妈告诉她如何才能交到真正的朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，菲奥娜意识到问题出在哪里。”可知，第一段可描写菲奥娜找到问题的根源，明白了什么是真正的朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，菲奥娜躺在床上，想着怎样才能交到真正的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写菲奥娜决定如何去做。
2.续写线索：找出问题的根源——明白什么是真正的朋友——思考如何交到真正的朋友——决定采取行动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①懂得：understd/knw/cmprehend
②需要：require/need
③决定：decide/reslve/make up ne’s mind
情绪类
①(使)满意：please/satisfy
②诚实的：hnest/truthful/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing this, Fina realized what the prblem is.(运用了现在分词作时间状语和连接代词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She understd that true friends require real time and affectin, nt just smiles and gd wrds.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] She als realized that she culdn’t be everyne’s friend, but she culd be a gd friend t a few.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
相关试卷
2023-2024学年福建省漳州市东山第二中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省漳州市东山第二中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省漳州市东山第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省漳州市东山第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省漳州市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省漳州市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省漳州市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省漳州市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省漳州市第三中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省漳州市第三中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析福建省漳州市芗城区福建省漳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省漳州市芗城区福建省漳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
