2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
This page summarizes the service ffered by sme f the best nline tutring websites n the Internet. We prvide a brief summary f each f the websites, the service they ffer, the cst f their service and ur pinins f the prs and cns f each website.
In ur pinin, Tutr Vista.cm ffers the best buy in the field f nline tutring service. Fr $100 per mnth yur child can have unlimited tutring. There are significant discunts fr multi-mnth cntracts ($ 50/mnth fr 12 mnths r mre).
Tutr Vista.cm is funded by Krishnan Ganesh in 2005 with headquarters in Bangalre, India. Its missin is t prvide wrld-class tutring and high-quality cntent t students arund the wrld—anytime, anywhere and in any subject.
Tutr Vista.cm nly hires experienced tutrs. Mst have a master r Ph. D. degree as well as 5 t 10 years’ teaching experience and they must pass strict certificatin exams.
Yu can schedule sessins with yur preferred tutr in advance. Using a technlgy called VIP, a student and a tutr talk naturally with headphnes and micrphnes. The student and the tutr als share a “Whitebard” that they bth can write n. N special sftware is required but a headset with micrphne is recmmended. The cmpany takes advantage f the highly educated, lw-wage-base Indian ppulatin t ffer the mst cst-effective nline tutring service n the Internet.
Prs:◆Highly qualified tutrs.
◆Unlimited nline tutring.
◆Lw cst.
Cns:◆Maybe sme language prblems.
◆Vice interactin requires purchase f headset with micrphne ($25~50 frm Amazn).
1. Hw much d yu have t pay if yu make a cntract fr 1.5 years n Tutr Vista.cm?
A. $1,800.B. $1,200.C. $900.D. $2,000.
2. Hw can a student get help frm his tutr when he has prblems?
A. He can cmmunicate with the tutr thrugh chatting nline
B. He can call the tutr directly anytime.
C. He can write an email t his tutr and wait fr the reply nline.
D. He must wait sme days t meet the tutr persnally.
3. Accrding t the passage, what may be discussed next?
A. Other tutring websites.
B. The best service prvided by TutrVista.cm.
C. The qualified teachers frm Tutr Vista.cm.
D. The great benefit f learning n Tutr Vista.cm.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了在线辅导网站Tutr Vista.cm的收费、提供的服务、优点和缺点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“ There are significant discunts fr multi-mnth cntracts ($ 50/mnth fr 12 mnths r mre).(为期多个月的合同有很大的折扣，12个月或以上的合同每月50美元。)”可知一年半即18个月费用是是$50*18=$900。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Using a technlgy called VIP, a student and a tutr talk naturally with headphnes and micrphnes.(使用一种叫做VIP的技术，学生和导师可以通过耳机和麦克风自然交谈。)”以及第五段最后一句“The cmpany takes advantage f the highly educated, lw-wage-base Indian ppulatin t ffer the mst cst-effective nline tutring service n the Internet.(该公司利用受教育程度高、工资基础低的印度人口，在互联网上提供最划算的在线辅导服务。)”可知学生可以和老师通过网络聊天来交流。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This page summarizes the service ffered by sme f the best nline tutring websites n the Internet. We prvide a brief summary f each f the websites, the service they ffer, the cst f their service and ur pinins f the prs and cns f each website.(这个页面总结了互联网上一些最好的在线辅导网站提供的服务。我们提供每个网站的简短摘要，他们提供的服务，他们的服务成本和我们对每个网站的优点和缺点的意见。)”可知这个页面总结了互联网上一些最好的在线辅导网站提供的服务，从第二段开始到本篇文末介绍的是在线辅导网站Tutr Vista.cm，所以可以推测，下面再介绍的会是其他优秀的在线辅导网站。故选A。
B
I have dreamed f taking a trip t Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.
I tk a trip with my friends t Haleakala Natinal Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala Natinal Park, we were advised t watch the early mrning sunrise. I was lst in the sightseeing (观光) that afternn, s I culd hardly wait t see the sunrise. The next mrning, we all gt ut f bed very early and gt t the seaside at 3 ’clck. In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin, s we waited and waited. Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frzen t death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly anther ne hur later, “Amazing!” Judy burst ut and we all shuted t welcme the light, which was really unbelievable. Until tday, I dare say that it is the mst impressive sunrise in my life. Hwever, waiting in the mrning darkness is als ne memry I can’t frget frever.
Waiting smetimes is really a hard thing fr mst f us as it needs patience and strng-willed determinatin (决心) , but what abut the result after that? It might turn ut t be pleasing and unbelievable. S, it is really wrth (值得的) waiting fr the best.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. he authr’s friends and the authr tk a trip t China.
B. Hawaii is a gd place t enjy the sunrise.
C. Smetimes, it is wrth waiting fr the best.
D. The authr enjyed the wrst sunrise in his life.
5. When did they see the first light f the sunrise?
A. Abut 3 ’clck.B. Abut 4 ’clck.
C. Abut 5 ’clck.D. Abut 6 ’clck.
6. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. Ttal.B. Cld.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.
7. Hw did the authr feel when waiting fr the sunrise?
A. Excited all the time.B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历，告诉我们一个道理：最好的总是值得等待。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“S, it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best.”（所以，等待最好的结果是值得的。）并结合作者等待看日出的经历可知，有时候等待最好的结果是值得的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“we all gt ut f bed very early and gt t the seaside at 3 ’clck. In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin, s we waited and waited. Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience”（我们都很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来的时候是多么的美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时是多么的柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心）可知，我们3点来到海边，在接下来的半个小时里(也就是3点半)我们想象日出时的景象，又过去了半个小时(也就是4点)，还没有日出，再结合第三段第一句“Nearly anther ne hur later，’Amazing!’ Judy burst ut and we all shuted t welcme the light”（又过了将近一个小时，“太棒了！”朱迪突然脱口而出，我们都喊着欢迎光明，这真是令人难以置信。）可知，将近又一个小时后(也就是5点)我们欢呼着迎接日出。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I felt that I was frzen t death.”（我觉得我要被冻死了。）可知，天气非常冷，除了寒冷的黑暗什么也没有，故推测chilly意为“寒冷的”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin, s we waited and waited. Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frzen t death. ”（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来的时候是多么的美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时是多么的柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。但又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，除了寒冷的黑暗，什么也没有，我觉得自己快要冻死了。）可知，等待日出时，作者一开始很兴奋，但等待日出时的寒冷和黑暗让作者渐渐失去了耐心。故选D项。
C
If yu're reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The h-hs(00后）．The 21st century. That wuld make yu yung,creative, cnnected, glbal,and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking,t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu're mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the“face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much and they wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends,and family. Are tday's teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies(自拍）t becme successful in real life-r“IRL”， as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spilt(宠坏的）and dn't want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicpter parents” wh were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With partners wh d everything fr them, tday's yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.
S if yu're ne f the h-hs,there's reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu will d GR8(great) and LOL（laugh ut lud).
8. Tday's teenagers are thught f as the face-dwn generatin because
A They are busy texting
B. They use their phnes a lt
C. They deal with schl and family with their phnes
D. They becme successful with their phnes
9. What des"helicpter parents" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Parents wh prefer t live like teenagers
B. Parents wh ften fly everywhere fr their business
C. Parents wh d dancing, drawing r sprts with their children
D. Parents wh always guide and help children with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities
10. What des the writer think abut the face-dwn generatin?
A. They are annyed.
B. They are pwerful.
C. They are spilt.
D. They are psitive.
11. What's the best title f this passage?
A. The face-dwn generatin
B. The yung generatin
C. The generatin gap
D. The future generatin
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They think f yu as the“face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much ”（他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你们经常使用手机。）可知，之所有被称为“脸朝下的一代”是因为他们是经常使用手机的一代。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中关于helicpter parents后定语从句的描述“… wh were always there t guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts.”（他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或体育。）由此可知“helicpter parents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.”（“脸朝下的一代”需要提醒吗?好吧,也许不是。事实是，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如Malala Yusafzai，她因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。）可知，作者认为“脸朝下的一代”是充满正能量的。作者对他们的看法是积极的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提出“But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?”（但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢?）后，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用手机，称他们是“脸朝下”的一代，也担心“直升机父母”将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“脸朝下的一代”。故选A项。
D
Is it pssible fr the human heart t shrink (缩小) and if s, hw des this change impact the human bdy?
Recently, scientists have discvered an unexpected similarity between lng-distance swimming and spending a lng duratin f tire in space—bth can cause the human heart t shrink ver time! These findings were based n the experiences f astrnaut Sctt Belly, wh spent 340 days in space in 2015, and Benit Lecmte, an athlete wh in 2018 swam 1,753 miles (abut 2,821 km) acrss the Pacific Ocean in 159 days.
The absence f gravity in space means that the heart des nt have t wrk as hard t pump bld thrugh the arta (主动脉), the largest bld vessel that supplies xygen t all parts f ur bdy. As a result, the heart lses muscle mass, causing it t reduce in size. The study was cnducted by Benjamin Levine, a prfessr f internal medicine at the University f Texas Suth western Medical Center. He nted that the shrinkage was seen despite the fact that Sctt Belly exercised every day.
Activities such as lng-distance swimming can cause the heart t change similarly. Lecmte spent 5.8 hurs swimming every day and then anther hurs sleeping; therefre, he spent mre time in a hrizntal (水平的) psitin than upright. This reduced the frce f gravity acting n his bdy.
Frtunately, while the heart did shrink in size fr Belly and Lecmte, it was just as strng and cntinued t functin nrmally fr bth men. And in bth cases, the heart regained its riginal mass and size after a return t nrmal daily lives,
This study is crucial as NASA prepares t send astrnauts t Mars in the 2030s. Prfessr Levine is wrking with NASA n a prgram called cypher, which hpes t cllect mre in-frmatin by fllwing ten mre astrnauts’ year-lng trips as well as cnducting research n shrter trips t space.
12. What d Belly and Lecmte have in cmmn?
A. Their hearts nce became smaller than befre.
B. Their hearts are strnger than cmmn peple.
C. Their hearts may never return t nrmal.
D Their hearts may have t wrk harder.
13. What causes the change f the heart in space?
A. The lack f exerciseB. The lack f gravity.
C. The sleeping psitin.D. The psychlgical pressure.
14. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The limitatin f the study.B. The prcess f the study.
C. The details f the study.D. The applicatin f the study.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can astrnauts avid the effect f gravity?
B. Can athlete have a strnger heart?
C. Can the human heart reduce in size?
D. Can the human heart functin well in space?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了人的心脏在长期缺乏重力的情况下会变小的一项研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Frtunately, while the heart did shrink in size fr Belly and Lecmte, it was just as strng and cntinued t functin nrmally fr bth men.(幸运的是，虽然贝利和勒孔特的心脏确实变小了，但他们的心脏依然强大，继续正常运转。)”可知，Belly和Lecmte的心脏都变得比之前更小了。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The absence f gravity in space means that the heart des nt have t wrk as hard t pump bld thrugh the arta (主动脉), the largest bld vessel that supplies xygen t all parts f ur bdy. As a result, the heart lses muscle mass, causing it t reduce in size. (在太空中没有重力意味着心脏不需要那么费力地将血液泵入主动脉，主动脉是向我们身体各个部位提供氧气的最大血管。结果，心脏失去了肌肉量，导致心脏变小。)”可知，由于缺少地球重力，人的心脏会产生变化，会变得更小。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段“This study is crucial as NASA prepares t send astrnauts t Mars in the 2030s. Prfessr Levine is wrking with NASA n a prgram called cypher, which hpes t cllect mre in-frmatin by fllwing ten mre astrnauts’ year-lng trips as well as cnducting research n shrter trips t space.(这项研究至关重要，因为美国宇航局准备在21世纪30年代将宇航员送上火星。莱文教授正在与美国宇航局合作一个名为cypher的项目，该项目希望通过跟踪10多名宇航员长达一年的太空旅行，以及对较短时间的太空旅行进行研究，来收集更多的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们能知道这个研究的应用。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Is it pssible fr the human heart t shrink (缩小) and if s, hw des this change impact the human bdy?(人类的心脏有可能收缩吗？如果有的话，这种变化对人体有什么影响？)”可知，本文主要介绍了“人类的心脏能变小吗”这一问题。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shck, which has five stages, refers t the cultural incmpatibility(不相容性) f a persn mving frm his native cultural envirnment t a new ne. Each stage can be nging r appear nly at certain times. The first stage is called the “hneymn stage”, in which the new arrival may feel pleased, ____16____
Afterwards, the secnd stage presents itself. There may be feelings f discntent, impatience, anger, sadness, and feeling incmpetence. ____17____ . The “rejectin stage” can be dangerus because the visitr may develp unhealthy habits, such as smking and drinking.
The third stage is characterized by gaining sme understanding f the new culture. A new feeling f pleasure and sense f humr may be experienced. One may start t feel a certain psychlgical balance. The new arrival may start t have a feeling f directin. Things are still different, ____18____ ! This is called the “adjustment stage”.
____19____ . Nw yu feel quite cmfrtable in yur new envirnment and realize that the culture has gd and bad things t ffer. Yu can deal with mst prblems. Yu get a relatively slid feeling f belnging. Yu start t define yurself and establish gals fr living.
The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shck”. ____20____ . One may find that things are n lnger the same. Fr example, sme f the newly acquired custms are nt in use in the ld culture.
These stages are present at different times and each persn has their wn way f reacting in the stages f culture shck. Keep an active attitude and yu will definitely make it.
A. but yu are nw a survivr
B. The furth stage can be called “at ease at last”
C. as everything he encunters is new and exciting
D. Fllw these steps, and yu will get ver culture shck
E. This ccurs when a return t the cuntry f rigin is made
F. when the new arrival may encunter sme difficult times and crises in daily life
G. The perid can be very difficult and led t the new arrival f rejecting the new culture.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化冲击有许多阶段及各个阶段的特点。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The first stage is called the “hneymn stage”, in which the new arrival may feel pleased, ”（第一个阶段被称为“蜜月期”，在这个阶段中，新来的人可能会感到高兴）可知，接下来可以描述人们感到高兴的原因。C项“因为他所遇到的一切都是新的和令人兴奋的”，讲述了原因，符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“There may be feelings f discntent, impatience, anger, sadness, and feeling incmpetence.”（可能会有不满、不耐烦、愤怒、悲伤和无能的感觉。）提到了新的文化带给新来者的感受。下文“The “rejectin stage” can be dangerus because the visitr may develp unhealthy habits, such as smking and drinking.”（“拒绝阶段”可能是危险的，因为参观者可能养成不健康的习惯，如吸烟和饮酒。）提到了“拒绝阶段”带给新来者的危机，因此空处可以描述新的文化的感受可能会让新来者产生抵制情感。G项“这个时期可能非常艰难，导致新的抵制新文化的到来。”符合题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The new arrival may start t have a feeling f directin. Things are still different, ”（新来的可能会开始有方向感。事情还是不同的,）可知，新来的对新的文化开始有融入感，学会接受新的文化。因而空处承接前文，表示尽管事情仍旧不同，但你现在已经接受文化冲击。A项“但你现在是个幸存者”，承接前文，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Culture shck, which has five stages,”（文化冲击有五个阶段）“The third stage is characterized by gaining sme understanding f the new culture.”（第三阶段是拥有属性对新文化有所了解。）下文“The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shck”. ”（第五个阶段是所谓的“重返的冲击”阶段。）提到了第三和第五个阶段，所以空处应讲述第四个阶段的特点。B项“第四个阶段叫做“终于放松了””，符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shck”. ”（第五个阶段是所谓的“重返的冲击”阶段。）下文“ One may find that things are n lnger the same. Fr example, sme f the newly acquired custms are nt in use in the ld culture.”（人们可能会发现一切都不再一样了。例如，一些新获得的习俗在旧文化中没有使用。）结合事例讲述了事情已发生了变化，新获得的习俗在原文化中没有使用。可知，空处应讲述“重返的冲击”发生的时间。E项“这发生在返会原籍国时。”符合题意，故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
It seems like just yesterday that I was driving my mm t the hairdresser’s r ut t g shpping. She wuld always sit in the passenger seat, examining her bag ____21____. Fr a lng time, my mm carried a newspaper. The ____22____ was abut a by ging t schl. She always tld me hw she had gne t schl with him, but I had n ____23____ f knwing fr sure. My mm had Alzheimer’s disease.
Smething abut this stry ____24____ in her mind, s she put the newspaper in her bag. She frequently ____25____ the things in her bag t make sure it was still inside. She als lked fr her ____26____ , because my dad prbably ____27____ her t make sure she culd answer it.
It made me ____28____ . I shuted at her and tld her the mre she ____29____ it and tk everything ut, the mre likely she wuld be t ____30____ smething. But nne f that ____31____ . She always had her ____32____
Finally, she stpped wrrying abut the bag ____33____ . She put it dwn ne day and never picked it up again. And she never wke up again. I fund her bag lying n the kitchen table ne day and it ____34____ me. I never thught I wuld be s sad t ____35____ this bag. It caused me s much ____36____ fr s lng, but there I was, crying at the sight f it.
This bag symblizes a time when my mm was able t get int the ____37____ and g ut with me. I wish I culd g back in time t a day when my mm ____38____ the ld bag in her arms. Whatever yu are ging thrugh right nw and whatever yur ____39____ is, yu are ging t ____40____ the thing that drives yu mad smeday.
21. A. nervuslyB. shylyC. carelesslyD. impatiently
22. A. resultB. stryC. experienceD. cause
23. A. curageB. timeC. galD. way
24. A. caughtB. departedC. stuckD. started
25. A. saved upB. went thrughC. packed upD. gave ut
26. A. cellphneB. seatC. bagD. glasses
27. A. allwedB. prmisedC. remindedD. demanded
28. A. hpelessB. srryC. bredD. crazy
29. A. penedB. washedC. remvedD. kept
30. A. frgetB. regretC. lseD. verlk
31. A. returnedB. repeatedC. disappearedD. wrked
32. A. pininB. wrryC. secretD. wish
33. A. cmpletelyB. happilyC. clselyD. deeply
34. A. mvedB. excitedC. brkeD. amazed
35. A. describeB. rememberC. seeD. accept
36. A. dubtB. harmC. fearD. displeasure
37. A. carB. busC. shipD. plane
38. A. liftedB. heldC. seizedD. emptied
39. A. slutinB. difficultyC. beliefD. advantage
40. A. avidB. frgiveC. enjyD. miss
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲得了阿尔茨海默症，每次作者开车带她出去时，她都会频繁地检查包里有没有报纸和手机。这让作者很烦躁。但是后来母亲再也没有拿起这个包。有一天作者在厨房的桌子上看到了这个包，这让作者非常难过，希望能回到从前，回到母亲抱着那个旧包跟自己一起出门的时候。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是坐在副驾驶座上，紧张地检查她的包。A.nervusly紧张地；B.shyly害羞地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“She frequently 5 the things in her bag t make sure it was still inside.”(她经常仔细检查她包里的东西，以确保它还在里面。)可知，此处是指紧张地检查她的包。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是关于一个男孩去上学的。A.result结果；B.stry故事；C.experience经历；D.cause原因。根据下文“Smething abut this stry”(关于这个故事)可知，此处是指这个故事是关于一个男孩去上学的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是告诉我她是如何和他一起上学的，但我无法确定。A.curage勇气；B.time时间；C.gal目标；D.way方法。根据下文“f knwing fr sure”及“My mm had Alzheimers”(我妈妈有老年痴呆症)可知，此处have n way f ding sth.是指“无法确定做某事”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事让她无法忘怀，所以她把报纸放在包里。A.caught抓住；B.departed离开；C.stuck粘住；D.started开始。根据下文“s she put the newspaper in her bag”可知，这个故事让她无法忘怀。stick with意为“紧跟某人”，是指这个故事紧跟着母亲，也就是这个故事让她无法忘怀。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她经常仔细检查她包里的东西，以确保它还在里面。A.saved up储蓄；B.went thrugh仔细检查；C.packed up打包；D.gave ut分发，发出。根据下文“t make sure it was still inside”可知，此处是指她经常仔细检查她包里的东西。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也在找她的手机，因为我爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。A.cellphne手机；B.seat座位；C.bag包；D.glasses眼镜。根据下文“make sure she culd answer it”可知，此处是指她也在找她的手机。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在找她的手机，因为我爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。A.allwed允许；B.prmised承诺；C.reminded提醒；D.demanded要求。根据下文“her t make sure she culd answer it”可知，此处是指爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。故选C。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我都快疯了。A.hpeless绝望的；B.srry遗憾的；C.bred无聊的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I shuted at her”(我对她大吼大叫)和“drives yu mad”(让你发疯)可知，此处是指“我”都快疯了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大吼大叫，告诉她越打开包，把东西都拿出来，就越有可能丢东西。A.pened打开；B.washed清洗；C.remved移开，拿开；D.kept保持。根据下文“tk everything ut”可知，此处是指打开包。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大吼大叫，告诉她越打开包，把东西都拿出来，就越有可能丢东西。A.frget忘记；B.regret后悔；C.lse丢失；D.verlk忽略。根据前文“make sure it was still inside”可知，妈妈频繁检查包里的东西是为了确保没有丢失报纸和手机，所以此处是指越有可能丢东西。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些都不起作用。A.returned返回；B.repeated重复；C.disappeared消失；D.wrked起作用。根据转折词but可知，此处是指“我”说的话没有用。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是忧心忡忡。Apinin意见；B.wrry担忧；C.secret秘密；D.wish愿望。根据下文“she stpped wrrying”(她不再担心)可知，此处是指她总是忧心忡忡。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她完全不再担心这个包了。A.cmpletely完全地；B.happily高兴地；C.clsely亲近地；D.deeply深深地。根据下文“She put it dwn ne day and never picked it up again.”(有一天她把它放下，再也没拿起来。)可知，此处是指她完全不再担心这个包了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现她的包躺在厨房的桌子上，它使我很难过。A.mved感动；B.excited使兴奋；C.brke使难过；D.amazed使……吃惊。根据下文“ I never thught I wuld be s sad ”及“there I was, crying at the sight f it”可知，我发现她的包躺在厨房的桌子上，它使我很难过。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我看到这个包会这么难过。A.describe描述；B.remember记得；C.see看见；D.accept接受。根据前文“I fund her bag lying n the kitchen table ne day”可知，此处是指看到这个包。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我不快乐了好长一段时间，但我还是在那儿，一看到它就哭了。A.dubt怀疑；B.harm伤害；C.fear害怕；D.displeasure不愉快。根据前文“It made me 8 .”可知，它使“我”不快乐了好长一段时间。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个包象征着我妈妈能够上车和我一起出去的那个时候。A.car汽车；B.bus公交车；C.ship船；D.plane飞机。根据前文“It seems like just yesterday I was driving my mm t the hairdressers r ut t g shpping.”(感觉就像昨天，我开车送妈妈去理发店或者出去购物。)可知，此处是指妈妈能够上车。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到从前，回到妈妈抱着那个旧包的那一天。A.lifted举起；B.held抱住；C.seized抓住；占领；D.emptied把……弄空。根据前文“She put it dwn ne day and never picked it up again.”可知，妈妈放下这个包后，再也没有拿起这个包。所以此处指妈妈一直以来都是抱着这个包。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你现在正在经历什么，无论你有什么困难，你都会在某天想念让你发疯的事情。A.slutin解决方案；B.difficulty困难；C.belief相信，信赖；D.advantage优势。根据下文“the thing that drives yu mad”可知，此处是指无论你现在有什么困难。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你现在正在经历什么，无论你有什么困难，你都会在某天想念让你发疯事情。A.avid避免；B.frgive原谅；C.enjy享受；D.miss想念。根据前文“I wish I culd g back in time t a day when my mm 18 the ld bag in her arms.”可知，此处是指想念让你发疯的事情。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age. It narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China ____41____ (fund) in 1921 by the generatin f Chen Duxiu. The stry is s inspiratinal and ____42____ (tuch) that I can’t help ____43____ (feel) fired up abut it.
This TV drama reminded me f all f the things I had seen and experienced regarding the Cmmunist Party. T sme extent, I really feel a deep ____44____ (cnnect) with the Party. There is n dubt in my mind ____45____ the Party has helped t supprt bth an imprvement in the quality f my life and my educatinal develpment. I believe it will cntinue t prvide me ____46____ the supprt in the prcess f my grwing up in the future.
Having visited sme f the mst sacred places ____47____ (invlve) in China’s revlutinary histry, l began t grw much ____48____ (clse) t my cuntry’s plitical identity. My memries frm these unfrgettable experiences have becme an imprtant part f the persn I am tday.
Nw I can prudly say that I ____49____ (cme) t understand the whle histry s far and am familiar with almst all f the stries f ur Cmmunist Party. T tell the truth, I really admire all f the Party members, each f ____50____ has made cntributins ver the years in rder t realize the great rejuvenatin f ur mtherland.
【答案】41. was funded
42. tuching
43. feeling
44. cnnectin
45. that 46. with
47. invlved
48. clser 49. have cme
50. whm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是电视剧《觉醒时代》对作者的影响。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它讲述了中国共产党是如何在1921年由陈独秀那一代人成立的故事。hw引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，中国共产党是被成立，且由“in 1921”可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the Cmmunist Party f China”是单数，因此空格处填was funded，故填was funded。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个故事是如此鼓舞人心和感人，我不禁感到充满激情。由句子结构分析可知空格处用形容词作表语，主语“The stry”是物，所以用形容词tuching，意为“令人感动的，感人的”，故填tuching。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个故事是如此鼓舞人心和感人，我不禁感到充满激情。短语can’t help ding sth意为“情不自禁……，忍不住……”符合句意，所以此处填feeling。故填feeling。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我真的感到与党有很深的联系。deep是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词cnnectin，空前有a，因此空格处用单数形式。故填cnnectin。
【45题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，党帮助我提高了生活质量，促进了我的教育发展。句型There is n dubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，在此句型中，that引导同位语从句 ，对dubt的内容进行说明，句中that只起连接作用，不担任任何句子成分，无词汇意义。所以此空that切合题意。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：我相信它会在我未来的成长过程中继续为我提供支持。prvide sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“提供给某人某物”符合句意，故填with。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参观了中国革命历史上一些最神圣的地方后，我开始更接近我的国家的政治认同感。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语形式，places和invlve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词invlved表被动，作后置定语修饰名词places，故填invlved。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：参观了中国革命历史上一些最神圣的地方后，我开始更接近我的国家的政治认同感。设空处在句中作表语，此处表示“更接近”应用clse的比较级，clse的比较级是clser，故填clser。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在我可以自豪地说，到目前为止，我已经了解了整个历史，熟悉了我们共产党几乎所有的故事。由句子结构分析可知设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及句中的s far(到目前为止)可知应该用现在完成时，谓语动词的主语是I，故填have cme。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：说实话，我真的很钦佩所有的党员，他们每一个人都为实现我们祖国的伟大复兴作出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“Party members”是人，因此空格处是whm，故填whm。
第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题，共 35 分)
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
My burning ambitin is t set ff an English Writing Club t enrich ur schl life.
Whatever the difficulties I might encunter, I think they are really nthing cmparing t my passin. They will devte myself entirely t establish the club. The club will extend a warm welcme t thse are interested in English writing. The members will be scheduled t meet every ther weeks n Sunday afternn, during which prfessinal writers were ging t be invited ccasinally t give talks n English writing.
Thugh the club is benefit t ur English writing, it is nt guarantee that we will achieve high scres in the English text.
【答案】1.ff→up
2.删除the
3.cmparing→cmpared
4.They→I
5.establish→establishing
6.在thse后加wh/删除are
7.weeks→week
8.were→are
9.在is后加f/benefit→beneficial
10.nt→n/在nt后加a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者想要建立一个英语写作俱乐部的愿望。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我强烈的愿望是建立一个英语写作俱乐部来丰富我们的学校生活。set up意为“建立，设立”，而 set ff 意为“出发, 动身”。根据句意可知，此处指“建立一个俱乐部”，应用set up。故将ff改为up。
2.考查零冠词。句意：无论我可能遇到什么困难，我认为它们与我的热情相比真的不算什么。Whatever difficulties在句中作宾语，Whatever在此作限定词，相当于形容词，修饰名词difficulties，the多余。故删除the。
3.考查过去分词。句意：无论我可能遇到什么困难，我认为它们与我的热情相比真的不算什么。cmpare的逻辑主语是difficulties，二者构成动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作状语。故将cmparing改为cmpared。
4.考查代词。句意：我将全身心地投入到俱乐部的建立中去。根据句意可知，此处应指“我”。故将They改为I。
5.考查动名词。句意：我将全身心地投入到俱乐部的建立中去。devte neself t ding sth是固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，t是介词，此处应用动名词。故将establish改为establishing。
6. 考查定语从句/形容词。句意：俱乐部将热烈欢迎对英语写作感兴趣的人。分析句子可知，可将thse后看作是一个定语从句，先行词是thse，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导，故可在thse后加wh；也可用形容词短语interested in English writing作后置定语，修饰代词thse，指“对英语写作感兴趣的人”，故也可删除are。 故在thse后加wh/删除are。
7.考查名词单数。句意：会员们每隔一周在周日下午开会，其间偶尔会邀请专业作家来做英语写作方面的演讲。every ther week是固定搭配，意为“每隔一周”。故将weeks改为week。
8.考查一般将来时。句意：会员们每隔一周在周日下午开会，其间偶尔会邀请专业作家来做英语写作方面的演讲。根据上下文时态及主句中的will可知，此处是描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，be动词用are。故将were改为are。
9.考查固定短语。句意：虽然俱乐部对我们的英语写作是有益的，但这并不能保证我们能在英语文本中取得高分。此处指“对……有益”，用固定短语be f benefit t sth或be beneficial t sth。故在is后加f/将benefit改为beneficial。
10.考查固定用法/不定冠词。句意：虽然俱乐部对我们的英语写作是有益的，但这并不能保证我们能在英语文本中取得高分。n guarantee意为“无法保证的（事情）”，固定用法，故可将nt改为n；此处也可用nt a guarantee，将that后引导的句子作为同位语从句。故将nt改为n/在nt后加a。
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是英语俱乐部成员李华，该俱乐部正在招募新人。请给你校交换生Jack写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 责任感强，乐于参与学生管理事务等；
2. 面试时间和地点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
We are recruiting sme new members. Are yu lking frward t being a part f us?
The psitins are just fr thse wh have a sense f respnsibility, passin and ability. Yu need t be serius, thughtful and respnsible at wrk. Besides, yur passin fr student management services is preferred. We believe it makes yu nt give up easily when faced with difficulties. Last but nt least, it wuld be better if yu have related experience in ther rganizatins.
If yu are interested in the psitins, please prepare fr the interview t be held in the schl hall at 3:00 pm n December 15th.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英语俱乐部成员李华，该俱乐部正在招募新人。请给你校交换生Jack写封邮件邀请他加入。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加入：be a part f→jin
职位：psitin→pst
体贴的：thughtful→cnsiderate
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Yu need t be serius, thughtful and respnsible at wrk. Besides, yur passin fr student management services is preferred.
拓展句：Nt nly yu need t be serius, thughtful and respnsible at wrk, but als yur passin fr student management services is preferred.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The psitins are just fr thse wh have a sense f respnsibility, passin and ability. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] We believe it makes yu nt give up easily when faced with difficulties. (运用了省略句)