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2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠第二中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠第二中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省蚌埠第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省蚌埠第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re interested in pushing yurself academically while experiencing cllege life, ur Summer Prgrams fr Pre-Cllege Students (SPP) can be ideal fr yu. Our lng-running summer term pre-cllege fferings include a chice f ne-, tw-, three-, and six-week prgrams that prepare yu fr success in cllege. With five exciting and challenging pre-cllege summer prgrams t chse frm, yu can earn cllege credit, discver a new subject area, perfrm cutting-edge research in university labs, r immerse yurself in hands-n learning.
Academic life
SSP invites yu t jin ther highly mtivated teens frm 87 cuntries in ur summer prgrams fr high schl students — and take the leap int cllege life and academics. Yu can take cllege curses alngside undergraduates either n campus r nline. And yu can als earn up t eight cllege credits by cnducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructrs r as part f a grup prject. Or, yu can immerse yurself in a variety f inspiring nncredit seminars (研讨会) that cmbine lectures with experiential learning, discussins, and prjects.
Campus/Residence life
Embracing cllege life is an exciting experience. Whether yu live n campus r cmmute, yu’ll get t knw the ins and uts f cllege and city life. If yu live n campus, yu will stay in the residence hall, sharing a rm and participating in drm activities. There are typically tw students per rm and safety is ur highest pririty: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hur security. Resident prgram assistants prvide guidance, crdinate and lead scial activities, ranging frm grup activities that include cmedy shws t field trips.
Yur hard wrk will be cmbined with scial events and fun activities — and yu’ll still have time fr yur wn adventures n campus! Email the SPP ffice at sppffice@mail.edu.
1. What des SPP aim t d?
A. T help cllege students t achieve academic success.
B. T prvide admissin guidelines fr pre-cllege students.
C. T get high schl students well-prepared fr cllege life.
D. T encurage students t participate in hands-n learning.
2. What are students suppsed t d t earn the required credits?
A. Attend varius seminars.B. Finish the curses nline.
C. Carry ut STME research.D. Jin in experiential learning.
3. What can we knw abut students living n campus?
A. They can rganize scial activities.
B. They are prvided with gd security.
C. They will have access t a single rm.
D. They are advised t direct cmedy shws.
【答案】1 C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学预科学生暑期课程(SPP)。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our lng-running summer term pre-cllege fferings include a chice f ne-, tw-, three-, and six-week prgrams that prepare yu fr success in cllege.(我们长期的夏季学期大学预科课程包括一、二、三和六周的课程，为你在大学取得成功做好准备)”可知，SPP的目标是让高中生为大学生活做好充分准备。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academic life部分的“And yu can als earn up t eight cllege credits by cnducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructrs r as part f a grup prject.(你还可以通过与个人导师或作为小组项目的一部分进行深入的STEM研究，获得最多8个大学学分)”可知，学生应该通过进行STEM研究来获得所需的学分。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Campus/Residence life部分的“There are typically tw students per rm and safety is ur highest pririty: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hur security.(每个房间通常住两名学生，安全是我们的首要任务：宿舍有住校工作人员和24小时保安)”可知，住在校园里的学生有很好的安全保障。故选B。
B
The kitchen is nt just where we prepare meals. In many places, the kitchen is the heart f the hme. It’s where we cnnect with ur family and friends. We have pen talks abut ur pleasures and prblems we met during the day while we make dinner r have a bite t eat. S, it can be a very busy rm in the huse.
Smetimes yu need rder in the kitchen fr things t run smthly. And smetimes yu need ne persn t be in charge. Imagine yu are cking dinner fr yur friends. As yu are making the sup, yur friend Sara tastes it and says, “This needs mre salt.” S, she adds mre salt. Harlan cmes t taste yur sup and thrws sme fresh black pepper int the pt and sme dried herbs. Cecilia tastes the sup and purs in sme vinegar. What will the sup be like?
Yu are happy t spend time with yur friends. But, quite frankly, all their pinins abut yur sup are becming annying. Wrst f all, yu taste the sup and it’s awful! And that is where we get the expressin “t many cks spil the sup”.
This expressin describes an age-ld prblem: If t many peple help t cmplete a task, it may nt g very well. But, yu may think, “If many peple are trying t get smething dne, the task will get dne faster.” After all, American English als has the expressin “many hands make light wrk”.
T answer that pint, I will draw yur attentin t the wrd “ck”. Nw, the ck is the leader in the kitchen. They may have assistants t help them. But the ck has the final say. S, what if a kitchen has many cks? Wh is the leader? Everyne! And that’s where the truble cmes.
4. What des the authr think f the kitchen accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It is crwded in many huses.B. It is where we feed ur bdy and sul.
C. It helps t brighten up peple’s day.D. It serves as the mst useful place in a hme.
5. Why des the authr take “yur friends” as an example?
A. T describe a cmmn phenmenn (现象).
B. T vividly intrduce a saying.
C. T explain a way t be a gd ck.
D. T stress the imprtance f teamwrk.
6. Which situatin agrees with “t many cks spil the sup”?
A. A grup f students get a task dne tgether.
B. Sme vlunteers discuss hw t help thers.
C. Five designers want their wn idea t be accepted.
D. Many retired wrkers learn hw t be a ck.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. What Happens with T Many Cks in the Kitchen?
B. Shuld a Ck Be Open t Suggestins?
C. What Culd a Ck D t Everyne’s Satisfactin?
D. Why Will T Many Cks Wrk in the Kitchen?
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要通过厨房里的场景介绍了习语“t many cks spil the sup (人多反误事)”的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s where we cnnect with ur family and friends. We have pen talks abut ur pleasures and prblems we met during the day while we make dinner r have a bite t eat. S, it can be a very busy rm in the huse. (这是我们与家人和朋友联系的地方。我边做饭边和朋友谈论我们白天遇到的问题和乐趣。因此，这是家里非常忙的一个地方。)”可知，厨房不仅仅是我们准备食物的地方，也是与人坦诚沟通的地方，因此这里能满足我们身心的需求，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As yu are making the sup, yur friend Sara tastes it and says, “This needs mre salt.” S, she adds mre salt. Harlan cmes t taste yur sup and thrws sme fresh black pepper int the pt and sme dried herbs. Cecilia tastes the sup and purs in sme vinegar. What will the sup be like? (当你在做汤时，你的朋友Sara尝了一下，说：“需要再加点盐”。因此，她加了一些盐。Harlan过来尝了一下，放了一些黑胡椒和干草药在里面。Cecilia尝了一下，加了一些醋。汤会成什么样子呢？)”和第三段“Wrst f all, yu taste the sup and it’s awful! And that is where we get the expressin “t many cks spil the sup”. (最糟糕的是，你尝了一下，觉得太难喝了！我们也就是从这里得出了“人多反误事”这一习语。)”可知，作者在第二段中描述了做汤的场景，第三段得出了这一习语，故作者用朋友的例子是为了引出这一习语，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But, quite frankly, all their pinins abut yur sup are becming annying. (但是，坦白说，她们给出的关于你的汤的意见就变得很烦。)”和最后一段“S, what if a kitchen has many cks? Wh is the leader? Everyne! And that’s where the truble cmes. (因此，如果一个厨房有很多厨师怎么办呢？谁是领导？每个人都是！这也就是问题所在的地方。)”可知，多人的意见导致做出很糟糕的人汤，因此做主的人多反会误事，故C项“五个设计师希望自己的想法被采纳”与习语描述的情境相符，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“S, what if a kitchen has many cks? Wh is the leader? Everyne! And that’s where the truble cmes. (因此，如果一个厨房有很多厨师怎么办呢？谁是领导？每个人都是！这也就是问题所在的地方。)”可知，文章通过厨房里的太多人做主场景的描写，介绍了习语“t many cks spil the sup (人多反误事)”的意义。故A项“厨房里厨师太多会发生什么？”符合本文标题，故选A。
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机) an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts. The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
8. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A. Hlding ne persn at a time.B. Standing in the living zne.
C. Offering pen spaces.D. Having sme advanced equipment.
9. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphne.D. Have a shwer befre exercise.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise a technlgy cmpany.B. T intrduce shared gym rms.
C. T supprt the shared gym rms.D. T predict the future f shared gym rms.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.(与普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小型独立房间，通常设置在生活社区附)”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit(保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.(与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费1元)”可知，需要智能手机才能使用APP扫码，故想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.(去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”|可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题．根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现)”可知，文章由第一段的话题引出共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程z。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B。
D
If yu’ve ever driven acrss the United States f America, yu have passed beneath the wings f a curageus sngbird — smaller than yur palm, light as yur change pcket, feathered in bright blue and yellwish-brwn — called the cliff swallw (崖燕). Where ther animals flee the human ftprint, cliff swallws dn’t. They shuld prperly be called the bridge swallw, fr ur steel spans have furnished it with mre nesting sites. Once a bird f the western muntains, in the last century cliff swallws have spread nt the Great Plains and acrss them, making their mud nests under bridges, wrks f birds’ engineering n less impressive than ur wn.
Fr the last fur decades Brwn has paid annual visits t mre than tw hundred nesting sites in Nebraska, trying t figure ut what makes swallw scieties success r fail. “Ninety-eight percent f cliff swallws in western Nebraska,” Brwn said; “are within fifty feet f a rad.”
Near a rad, f curse, is the mst dangerus place an animal can live. When Brwn began studying swallws in the 1980s, he ften picked up dead swallws n the rads, wings brken and heads crushed (压变形). Hwever, Brwn fund swallw radkill had been decreasing. By 2011 it had drpped t fur. Smehw swallws had becme harder t kill.
He fund his answer. When he stretched a tape measure frm the birds’ shulders t their utermst feathers, he fund car struck swallws had lnger wings than the average bird he caught in his nets. Brwn immediately understd the significance. Traffic was weeding slwer lng-winged swallws frm the ppulatin and favring the quicker, shrt-winged nes -Darwinian selectin in actin.
“Centuries ag ... cliff swallws had existed largely beynd human influence; nw they were s invlved in ur wrld that ur infrastructure (基础设施) had influenced their DNA,” Brwn said. Cliff swallws were rare winners f cncrete and steel. Yet their success had cme at a cst — t the lng-winged swallws erased frm the ppulatin and t the birds’ altered genes themselves. They had been shaped by the rad.
12. What is special abut cliff swallws?
A. They flee steel and cncrete.B. They are gd at scial engineering.
C. They take n clrs f the backgrund.D. They take advantage f human ftprint.
13. What leads t cliff swallws’ survival frm the radkill?
A. Human aid.B. Traffic cntrl.
C. Natural selectin.D. Infrastructure imprvement.
14. What did cliff swallws’ success cst them?
A. Habitat lss.B. Genetic abnrmalities.
C. Dramatic declines in ppulatin.D. Remval f a genetic characteristic.
15. The text is mst likely taken frm a bk abut ________.
A. rad eclgyB. DNA prfiling
C. urban develpmentD. bilgical diversity
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一本书的节选，为说明文。文章介绍了人类的道路设施改变了崖燕的筑巢地点，进而改变了其基因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Where ther animals flee the human ftprint, cliff swallws dn’t. They shuld prperly be called the bridge swallw, fr ur steel spans have furnished it with mre nesting sites.(其他动物会逃离人类的足迹，崖燕却不会。它们应该被恰当地称为桥燕，因为我们的钢桥为它们提供了更多的筑巢地点)”可知，和其他动物远离人类足迹不同，崖燕利用人类的设施建筑巢穴。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四段中整体内容可判断，被车撞死的崖燕逐渐减少，是因为移动不够敏捷的长羽崖燕被慢慢淘汰，由此可知，是自然抉择使得崖燕这个族群可以幸存下来。第四段的最后一句“Traffic was weeding slwer lng-winged swallws frm the ppulatin and favring the quicker, shrt-winged nes -Darwinian selectin in actin.(交通拥堵使速度较慢的长羽崖燕从种群中消失，而青睐速度较快的短羽崖燕——达尔文选择在起作用)”也是明证。故选 C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet their success had cme at a cst — t the lng-winged swallws erased frm the ppulatin and t the birds’ altered genes themselves.(然而，它们的成功是有代价的——长羽崖燕从种群中消失，它们的基因也发生了改变)”可知，长羽崖燕在种群适者生存的过程中消失了，从而也导致这种遗传特征在种群中不复存在。故选 D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了崖燕改变筑巢地点后，从道路的牺牲者，到为了适应新的生存环境族群产生基因改变，可知本文很可能是选自有关道路生态的一本书籍。道路生态学是研究道路对生态系统的影响的科学。故选 A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Museums becme the next stp many students want t visit at their leisure. ____16____ Hwever, the experience f visiting a museum culd be quite disappinting if nt dne right, even fr the experienced museumgers.
_____17_____. N matter hw much yu’re enjying yurself, many museums can take hurs, days, r even weeks t fully explre. If yu try t put it all in, yu will get wrn ut t the pint where yu wn’t really be seeing anything. Pick a few paintings and explre them in a detailed way, and yur museum experience will be mre relaxing.
Have yu ever started yur visit by waiting in line in frnt f the museum fr a few hurs just t get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many f thse wrld-famus museums. Thus, be smart t brwse the instructins fr visiting and bk in advance nline. _____18_____.
What if yu dn’t like sme museums? Then dn’t visit them! I’m nt a massive fan f parks, s I wuld hardly ever end up in any park while travelling. _____19_____D they have a nice cllectin f an art style yu lve? Just ask yurself and visit the museum website t see what the highlights are.
There is nthing wrse than implite manners while visiting. We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security fr tuching r taking flash phts. _____20_____.Otherwise, nt nly will yu abslutely get embarrassed by security guards, but yu can actually ruin artwrks!
All f these grund rules are ften neglected by us. Bear them in mind befre setting ff, and yu will enjy yur museum tur!
A. It’s the same with the museums
B. But mst f them d it all wrng
C. If yu haven’t, dn’t let it be yu
D. That way yu can have an easy access
E. The first step is t research hw t enjy everything
F. Smetimes yu have t admit museum tiredness is a real thing
G. Generally, there is n right r wrng way t visit a museum
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, the experience f visiting a museum culd be quite disappinting if nt dne right, even fr the experienced museumgers.(然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排，没有对错之分，G项：Generally, there is n right r wrng way t visit a museum(一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分)符合题意，故选择G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“N matter hw much yu’re enjying yurself, many museums can take hurs, days, r even weeks t fully explre.(无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能完全探索)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间，会令人疲惫，F项：Smetimes yu have t admit museum tiredness is a real thing(有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的)符合题意，故选择F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Thus, be smart t brwse the instructins fr visiting and bk in advance nline.(因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订)”可知，这里要说的是，在网上提前预定就可轻松游览，而不用等待，D项：That way yu can have an easy access(这样你就可以轻松访问)符合题意，故选择D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What if yu dn’t like sme museums? Then dn’t visit them! I’m nt a massive fan f parks, s I wuld hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.(如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办？那就不要去游览它们！我不太喜欢公园，所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园)”可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项：It’s the same with the museums(博物馆也是如此)符合题意，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security fr tuching r taking flash phts.(我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫)”可知，作者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的事情，C项：If yu haven’t, dn’t let it be yu (如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你)符合题意，故选择C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1份，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin. A Kansas wman Carl Hlmes experienced this____21____when she last saw her cat, Bb, ten years ag.
Hwever, an email____22____in Hlmes’ inbx last mnth frm a vet (兽 医 ) in Nrth Carlina, saying that Bb had been____23____ . Befre reaching the vet’s ffice, Bb had____24____1,200 miles t a cuple’s frnt yard. They brught him t a lcal animal hspital where his micrchip (微芯片)____25____Hlmes’ infrmatin.
The news was very____26____t Hlmes, as it came n the birthday f her late father, after whm the cat Bb was named. She believed it was a message frm____27____.
The cuple ____28____agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas. Hwever, fr Hlmes wh was in a____29____ ecnmy, transprting a cat ver 1,200 miles was____30____. She turned t her cmmunity fr____31____. Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid. In just a matter f days, a____32____fr Bb’s returning hme was made.
Hlmes was____33____fr all f these. “It’s____34____that they wuld d s much fr me,” she said. “The____35____will be like a dream. We’re s blessed.”
21. A. heartacheB. mistakeC. illnessD. failure
22. A. filledB. appearedC. remainedD. existed
23. A. fundB. acceptedC. sldD. raised
24. A. measuredB. racedC. escapedD. traveled
25. A. revealedB. predictedC. recgnizedD. received
26. A. specificB. significantC. reliableD. strange
27. A. nwhereB. heavenC. scietyD. nature
28. A. hesitantlyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. generusly
29. A. healthyB. dynamicC. falseD. tugh
30. A. appealingB. rewardingC. challengingD. surprising
31. A. adaptatinB. apprvalC. assistanceD. arrangement
32. A. dealB. giftC. requestD. plan
33. A. anxiusB. desperateC. gratefulD. respnsible
34.
A. beynd all expectatinsB. t my satisfactin
C. ut f thankfulnessD. withut any dubt
35. A. prgramB. reuninC. adventureD. situatin
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了堪萨斯州的一位妇女卡罗尔·福尔摩斯在十年前和她的猫鲍勃失散了，十年后被一对夫妇捡到了，在社区和其他人的帮助下，福尔摩斯得以和自己的猫团聚。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯州一位妇女卡罗尔·霍姆斯在十年前最后一次见到她的猫鲍勃时，经历了这种“心痛”。A. heartache心痛；B. mistake错误；C. illness疾病；D. failure失败。根据上文“Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin. (在美国，每年有数百万只宠物失踪，让宠物主人团聚的机会渺茫)”可知，此处指经历和宠物失散的心痛。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上个月，一封来自北卡罗来纳州兽医的电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱里，说鲍勃已经被找到了。A. filled充满；B. appeared出现；C. remained提醒；D. existed存在。根据后文“in Hlmes’ inbx”指电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上个月，一封来自北卡罗来纳州兽医的电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱里，说鲍勃已经被找到了。A. fund找到；B. accepted接受；C. sld出售；D. raised提升。根据上文“when she last saw her cat, Bb, ten years ag”可知，卡罗尔和猫失散了，这封邮件是说猫找到了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达兽医办公室之前，鲍勃已经走了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。A. measured测量；B. raced比赛；C. escaped逃走；D. traveled旅行。根据后文“1,200 miles t a cuple’s frnt yard”可知，指猫鲍勃已经走了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他带到当地的一家动物医院，在那里他的微芯片显示了福尔摩斯的信息。A. revealed揭露，显示；B. predicted预测；C. recgnized识别；D. received收到。根据后文“Hlmes’ infrmatin”指芯片显示了猫主人的信息，应用reveal。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对福尔摩斯来说意义重大，因为这一天正好是她已故父亲的生日，猫鲍勃就是以父亲的名字命名的。A. specific特别的；B. significant重要的；C. reliable可靠的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“as it came n the birthday f her late father, after whm the cat Bb was named.”可知，当天正好是她已故父亲的生日，猫鲍勃就是以父亲的名字命名的，所以这个消息对福尔摩斯来说意义重大，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信这是来自天堂的信息。A. nwhere不存在的地方；B. heaven天堂；C. sciety社会；D. nature自然。结合上文可知福尔摩斯刚好在父亲生日这天得知了猫的信息，所以认为是天堂的信息，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇慷慨地同意照顾这只猫，直到它能回到堪萨斯州。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. immediately立即；C. carefully仔细地；D. generusly慷慨地。根据后文“agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas”可知，这对夫妇同意照顾这只猫，愿意慷慨相助。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于经济困难的福尔摩斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。A. healthy健康的；B. dynamic动态的；C. false错误的；D. tugh艰难的。结合后文她请求社区的帮助，可推测是有经济困难，形容词tugh修饰后文名词ecnmy。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于经济困难的福尔摩斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。A. appealing吸引人的；B. rewarding值得的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. surprising惊人的。根据上文“transprting a cat ver 1,200 miles was”以及常识，可知要运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向社区寻求帮助。A. adaptatin改编；B. apprval赞成；C. assistance帮助；D. arrangement安排。根据后文“Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid. (全国各地的爱猫人士热情地帮助了她)”可推知她向社区寻求帮助。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅几天的时间里，鲍勃回家的计划就制定好了。A. deal交易；B. gift礼物；C. request要求；D. plan机会。根据后文“fr Bb’s returning hme was made”指制定鲍勃回家的计划，应用make a plan。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯对这一切都很感激。A. anxius焦虑的；B. desperate绝望的；C. grateful感激的；D. respnsible负责的。根据后文“We’re s blessed.”可知，得到了这么多人的帮助，福尔摩斯感到感激。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说：“他们会为我做这么多，这超出了所有预料。”A. beynd all expectatins超出所有期望；B. t my satisfactin令我满意的是；C. ut f thankfulness出于感激；D. withut any dubt毫无疑问。根据后文“that they wuld d s much fr me”可知，他人给予了许多帮助，超出了福尔摩斯的预料。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的重聚就像一场梦。A. prgram项目；B. reunin重聚；C. adventure冒险；D. situatin情况。根据上文“when she last saw her cat, Bb, ten years ag”可知，福尔摩斯十年前后鲍勃失散了，如今在人们的帮助下团聚了，故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ne f the tp cntemprary Chinese painters ____36____ (majr) in landscapes, Fan Yang, ver the past decades, has used the traditinal frms f Chinese painting t recrd majr histrical events in the cuntry with his brush.
Fan Yang ____37____ (grw) up in Nantng, a city abundant in cultural riches dating back t ancient times. He came frm a famus literary family, ____38____ influence grunded in him a slid fundatin and lve f traditinal culture and painting.
After graduating frm high schl, Fan chse t wrk at the Nantng Arts and Crafts Research Institute. He applied ____39____ (he) t learning abut flk art, which played a significant rle in his future develpment.
In 1978, Fan Yang ____40____ (admit) t the Art Department f Nanjing Nrmal University, ____41____ schl with a 120-year histry. Over the past century, it has cultivated many Chinese artists such as utstanding Chinese artist knwn ____42____ hrse paintings, Xu Beihng, revlutinizing Chinese ink painting master, Fu Bashi , pineer f 20th-century Chinese il painting Lyu Sibai and China’s famus painter, fine art histrian and ____43____ (educate) Qin Xuanfu (1906-1998).
During his fur years f cllege life, Fan absrbed the skills and knwledge f his predecessrs (先辈) ____44____ ging n t frm his wn painting style.
After many years f ____45____ (create) experimentatin, Fan gained a strng reputatin amng cntemprary Chinese painting circles.
【答案】36. majring
37. grew 38. whse
39. himself
40. was admitted
41. a 42. fr
43 educatr
44. befre 45. creative
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国当代顶尖的山水画家范扬的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国当代顶尖的山水画家之一，范扬在过去的几十年里，用他的画笔记录了中国的重大历史事件。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，majr与逻辑主语painters之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填majring。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：范扬在南通长大，南通自古以来就有丰富的文化财富。根据句意以及后句中came可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填grew。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他来自著名的书香门第，其影响为他奠定了坚实的基础和对传统文化和绘画的热爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，influence与先行词a famus literary family之间有从属关系，所以空处应用关系代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他致力于学习民间艺术，这对他未来的发展起到了重要作用。空处在句中作宾语，且与主语he一致，所以应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1978年，范扬考入南京师范大学艺术系，一所已有120年的历史的学校。根据时间状语in 1978可知，句子应用一般过去时，admit与主语Fan Yang之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Fan Yang是单数，be动词应用was。故填was admitted。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1978年，范扬考入南京师范大学艺术系，一所已有120年的历史的学校。结合语意可知，此处表示“一所已有120年的历史的学校”，空处应用不定冠词，且schl是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，它培养了许多中国艺术家，如中国杰出的马画艺术家，徐悲鸿，革命性的中国水墨大师，傅抱石，20世纪中国油画先驱，吕斯百，中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家秦玄甫（1906-1998）。knwn fr为固定搭配，表示“因……而著名”，符合题意。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，它培养了许多中国艺术家，如中国杰出的马画艺术家，徐悲鸿，革命性的中国水墨大师，傅抱石，20世纪中国油画先驱，吕斯百，中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家秦玄甫（1906-1998）。结合语意可知，此处表示秦玄甫是中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家，所以空处应用名词educatr，表示“教育家”。故填educatr。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在四年的大学生活中，范吸收了前人的技巧和知识，形成了自己的绘画风格。结合语意可知，此处表示在范扬形成自己的绘画风格之前，空处应用介词befre，表示“在……之前”。故填befre。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过多年的创作试验，范在当代中国画坛享有很高的声誉。空处修饰名词experimentatin，应用形容词creative作定语。故填creative。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友Jhn。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；
2.音乐会的基本情况；
3.如何获取门票。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Jhn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Hi, Jhn,
Lng time n see! Are yu interested in attending a cncert next Tuesday? I waited fr hurs t get ne, but unfrtunately, I’ll have an imprtant exam that day. It cnflicts with the time schedule fr the cncert.
The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs. The musical perfrmances will cmbine Chinese and Western elements. Since yu a keen classical music lver, I bet the Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert will be extremely impressive.
Please cme t my hme t pick up the ticket r I can have it delivered t yu. I hpe yu will nt miss the cncert!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jhn写一封邮件告知转赠音乐会门票的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
重要的：imprtant→significant
参加：attend→participate in
热衷的：keen→enthusiastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs.
拓展句：The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, which will last fr tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Since yu a keen classical music lver, I bet the Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert will be extremely impressive.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The telephne rang. Jack answered the call frm his mther, “Mr. Richard died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memries flashed thrugh his mind like an ld newsreel (新闻影片) as he sat quietly remembering his childhd days. It had been sme time since Jack had seen the ld man. Cllege, career, and life itself gt in the way. In fact, Jack mved acrss the cuntry in pursuit f his dreams. There, in the rush f his busy life, Jack had little time t think abut the past and ften n time t spend with his wife and sn.
“Jack, did yu hear me?”
“Oh, srry, Mm. Yes, I heard yu. It’s been s lng since I thught f him.” Jack said.
“Well he didn’t frget yu. Every time I saw him he’d ask hw yu were ding. He’d reminisced (追忆) abut the many days yu spent ver ‘his side f the fence’ as he put it,” Mm tld him.
After Jack’s father died, Mr. Richard stepped in t make sure Jack had a man’s influence in his life and it was Mr. Richard wh taught Jack many things. Jack wuldn’t have been in this business if it hadn’t been fr Mr. Richard.
Busy as he was, he returned hme and attended the funeral, which was small and uneventful. Mr. Richard had n children f his wn, and mst f his relatives had passed away.
The night befre Jack had t return hme, he and his mther stpped by t see the ld huse next dr ne mre time. Standing in the middle f the rm, Jack paused fr a mment. It was like crssing ver int anther dimensin, a leap thrugh space and time. The huse was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memries. Every picture, every piece f furniture... Jack stpped suddenly.
“What’s wrng, Jack?” Mm asked.
“Where is the watch, the thing he valued mst?” he seemed t ask himself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“It was a gld pcket watch that he used t wear every day,” he tld his mm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day Jack received a package n his desk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“It was a gld pcket watch that he used t wear every day,” he tld his mm. And then he cntinued,“I must have asked him hundreds f times t let me play with the shiny watch. He always refused and all he had ever tld me was that the pcket watch was what he valued mst.” Nw that it was gne, Jack wuld never knw why Mr. Richard treasured it s much. Jack believed Mr. Richard had gne t heaven with his pcket watch. Gd memries with Mr. Richard let him sn frget abut the srrw as well as the watch.
One day Jack received a package n his desk. It was psted frm Mr. Richard tw weeks ag. Jack carefully pened the package, inside which was Mr. Richard’s gld pcket watch. Jack’s hands shk as he held the watch. He lifted the lid and fund these wrds carved inside: “Jack. Thanks fr yur time! Harld Richard.” Tears misted his eyes. “He sent what he valued mst t me befre he died…” Jack stared at the watch fr a few minutes, and then called his assistant t clear his appintments fr the next tw days. He needed sme time t spend with his family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰克整天为生计、为事业忙忙碌碌。突然有一天，得知在童年时期对自己有巨大影响的理查德先生去世了。杰克回到家乡，和母亲看了看隔壁的老房子，想起理查德先生的盒子，他从小就想知道里面放着什么东西的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是一块他以前每天都戴的金怀表，他告诉妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写杰克告诉妈妈关于这块怀表的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，杰克在他的办公桌上收到一个包裹。”可知，第二段可描写杰克打开包裹看到理查德先生的金怀表以及他的感悟。
2.续写线索：告诉妈妈怀表的事情——怀表对理查德先生的意义和价值——杰克相信理查德先生带走了怀表——杰克收到包裹——看到理查德先生的怀表——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refused/turned dwn/rejected
②珍惜：treasured/cherished/valued
③取消：clear/cancel/call ff
情绪类
①悲伤：srrw/sadness/grief
②感谢：thanks/appreciate/be grateful t
【点睛】
[高分句型1]He always refused and all he had ever tld me was that the pcket watch was what he valued mst.（运用了从属连词that引导的表语从句以及连接代词what引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]Jack carefully pened the package, inside which was Mr. Richard’s gld pcket watch.（运用了介词inside+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re interested in pushing yurself academically while experiencing cllege life, ur Summer Prgrams fr Pre-Cllege Students (SPP) can be ideal fr yu. Our lng-running summer term pre-cllege fferings include a chice f ne-, tw-, three-, and six-week prgrams that prepare yu fr success in cllege. With five exciting and challenging pre-cllege summer prgrams t chse frm, yu can earn cllege credit, discver a new subject area, perfrm cutting-edge research in university labs, r immerse yurself in hands-n learning.
Academic life
SSP invites yu t jin ther highly mtivated teens frm 87 cuntries in ur summer prgrams fr high schl students — and take the leap int cllege life and academics. Yu can take cllege curses alngside undergraduates either n campus r nline. And yu can als earn up t eight cllege credits by cnducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructrs r as part f a grup prject. Or, yu can immerse yurself in a variety f inspiring nncredit seminars (研讨会) that cmbine lectures with experiential learning, discussins, and prjects.
Campus/Residence life
Embracing cllege life is an exciting experience. Whether yu live n campus r cmmute, yu’ll get t knw the ins and uts f cllege and city life. If yu live n campus, yu will stay in the residence hall, sharing a rm and participating in drm activities. There are typically tw students per rm and safety is ur highest pririty: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hur security. Resident prgram assistants prvide guidance, crdinate and lead scial activities, ranging frm grup activities that include cmedy shws t field trips.
Yur hard wrk will be cmbined with scial events and fun activities — and yu’ll still have time fr yur wn adventures n campus! Email the SPP ffice at sppffice@mail.edu.
1. What des SPP aim t d?
A. T help cllege students t achieve academic success.
B. T prvide admissin guidelines fr pre-cllege students.
C. T get high schl students well-prepared fr cllege life.
D. T encurage students t participate in hands-n learning.
2. What are students suppsed t d t earn the required credits?
A. Attend varius seminars.B. Finish the curses nline.
C. Carry ut STME research.D. Jin in experiential learning.
3. What can we knw abut students living n campus?
A. They can rganize scial activities.
B. They are prvided with gd security.
C. They will have access t a single rm.
D. They are advised t direct cmedy shws.
【答案】1 C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学预科学生暑期课程(SPP)。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our lng-running summer term pre-cllege fferings include a chice f ne-, tw-, three-, and six-week prgrams that prepare yu fr success in cllege.(我们长期的夏季学期大学预科课程包括一、二、三和六周的课程，为你在大学取得成功做好准备)”可知，SPP的目标是让高中生为大学生活做好充分准备。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academic life部分的“And yu can als earn up t eight cllege credits by cnducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructrs r as part f a grup prject.(你还可以通过与个人导师或作为小组项目的一部分进行深入的STEM研究，获得最多8个大学学分)”可知，学生应该通过进行STEM研究来获得所需的学分。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Campus/Residence life部分的“There are typically tw students per rm and safety is ur highest pririty: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hur security.(每个房间通常住两名学生，安全是我们的首要任务：宿舍有住校工作人员和24小时保安)”可知，住在校园里的学生有很好的安全保障。故选B。
B
The kitchen is nt just where we prepare meals. In many places, the kitchen is the heart f the hme. It’s where we cnnect with ur family and friends. We have pen talks abut ur pleasures and prblems we met during the day while we make dinner r have a bite t eat. S, it can be a very busy rm in the huse.
Smetimes yu need rder in the kitchen fr things t run smthly. And smetimes yu need ne persn t be in charge. Imagine yu are cking dinner fr yur friends. As yu are making the sup, yur friend Sara tastes it and says, “This needs mre salt.” S, she adds mre salt. Harlan cmes t taste yur sup and thrws sme fresh black pepper int the pt and sme dried herbs. Cecilia tastes the sup and purs in sme vinegar. What will the sup be like?
Yu are happy t spend time with yur friends. But, quite frankly, all their pinins abut yur sup are becming annying. Wrst f all, yu taste the sup and it’s awful! And that is where we get the expressin “t many cks spil the sup”.
This expressin describes an age-ld prblem: If t many peple help t cmplete a task, it may nt g very well. But, yu may think, “If many peple are trying t get smething dne, the task will get dne faster.” After all, American English als has the expressin “many hands make light wrk”.
T answer that pint, I will draw yur attentin t the wrd “ck”. Nw, the ck is the leader in the kitchen. They may have assistants t help them. But the ck has the final say. S, what if a kitchen has many cks? Wh is the leader? Everyne! And that’s where the truble cmes.
4. What des the authr think f the kitchen accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It is crwded in many huses.B. It is where we feed ur bdy and sul.
C. It helps t brighten up peple’s day.D. It serves as the mst useful place in a hme.
5. Why des the authr take “yur friends” as an example?
A. T describe a cmmn phenmenn (现象).
B. T vividly intrduce a saying.
C. T explain a way t be a gd ck.
D. T stress the imprtance f teamwrk.
6. Which situatin agrees with “t many cks spil the sup”?
A. A grup f students get a task dne tgether.
B. Sme vlunteers discuss hw t help thers.
C. Five designers want their wn idea t be accepted.
D. Many retired wrkers learn hw t be a ck.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. What Happens with T Many Cks in the Kitchen?
B. Shuld a Ck Be Open t Suggestins?
C. What Culd a Ck D t Everyne’s Satisfactin?
D. Why Will T Many Cks Wrk in the Kitchen?
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要通过厨房里的场景介绍了习语“t many cks spil the sup (人多反误事)”的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s where we cnnect with ur family and friends. We have pen talks abut ur pleasures and prblems we met during the day while we make dinner r have a bite t eat. S, it can be a very busy rm in the huse. (这是我们与家人和朋友联系的地方。我边做饭边和朋友谈论我们白天遇到的问题和乐趣。因此，这是家里非常忙的一个地方。)”可知，厨房不仅仅是我们准备食物的地方，也是与人坦诚沟通的地方，因此这里能满足我们身心的需求，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As yu are making the sup, yur friend Sara tastes it and says, “This needs mre salt.” S, she adds mre salt. Harlan cmes t taste yur sup and thrws sme fresh black pepper int the pt and sme dried herbs. Cecilia tastes the sup and purs in sme vinegar. What will the sup be like? (当你在做汤时，你的朋友Sara尝了一下，说：“需要再加点盐”。因此，她加了一些盐。Harlan过来尝了一下，放了一些黑胡椒和干草药在里面。Cecilia尝了一下，加了一些醋。汤会成什么样子呢？)”和第三段“Wrst f all, yu taste the sup and it’s awful! And that is where we get the expressin “t many cks spil the sup”. (最糟糕的是，你尝了一下，觉得太难喝了！我们也就是从这里得出了“人多反误事”这一习语。)”可知，作者在第二段中描述了做汤的场景，第三段得出了这一习语，故作者用朋友的例子是为了引出这一习语，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But, quite frankly, all their pinins abut yur sup are becming annying. (但是，坦白说，她们给出的关于你的汤的意见就变得很烦。)”和最后一段“S, what if a kitchen has many cks? Wh is the leader? Everyne! And that’s where the truble cmes. (因此，如果一个厨房有很多厨师怎么办呢？谁是领导？每个人都是！这也就是问题所在的地方。)”可知，多人的意见导致做出很糟糕的人汤，因此做主的人多反会误事，故C项“五个设计师希望自己的想法被采纳”与习语描述的情境相符，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“S, what if a kitchen has many cks? Wh is the leader? Everyne! And that’s where the truble cmes. (因此，如果一个厨房有很多厨师怎么办呢？谁是领导？每个人都是！这也就是问题所在的地方。)”可知，文章通过厨房里的太多人做主场景的描写，介绍了习语“t many cks spil the sup (人多反误事)”的意义。故A项“厨房里厨师太多会发生什么？”符合本文标题，故选A。
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机) an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts. The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
8. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A. Hlding ne persn at a time.B. Standing in the living zne.
C. Offering pen spaces.D. Having sme advanced equipment.
9. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphne.D. Have a shwer befre exercise.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise a technlgy cmpany.B. T intrduce shared gym rms.
C. T supprt the shared gym rms.D. T predict the future f shared gym rms.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.(与普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小型独立房间，通常设置在生活社区附)”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit(保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.(与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费1元)”可知，需要智能手机才能使用APP扫码，故想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.(去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”|可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题．根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现)”可知，文章由第一段的话题引出共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程z。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B。
D
If yu’ve ever driven acrss the United States f America, yu have passed beneath the wings f a curageus sngbird — smaller than yur palm, light as yur change pcket, feathered in bright blue and yellwish-brwn — called the cliff swallw (崖燕). Where ther animals flee the human ftprint, cliff swallws dn’t. They shuld prperly be called the bridge swallw, fr ur steel spans have furnished it with mre nesting sites. Once a bird f the western muntains, in the last century cliff swallws have spread nt the Great Plains and acrss them, making their mud nests under bridges, wrks f birds’ engineering n less impressive than ur wn.
Fr the last fur decades Brwn has paid annual visits t mre than tw hundred nesting sites in Nebraska, trying t figure ut what makes swallw scieties success r fail. “Ninety-eight percent f cliff swallws in western Nebraska,” Brwn said; “are within fifty feet f a rad.”
Near a rad, f curse, is the mst dangerus place an animal can live. When Brwn began studying swallws in the 1980s, he ften picked up dead swallws n the rads, wings brken and heads crushed (压变形). Hwever, Brwn fund swallw radkill had been decreasing. By 2011 it had drpped t fur. Smehw swallws had becme harder t kill.
He fund his answer. When he stretched a tape measure frm the birds’ shulders t their utermst feathers, he fund car struck swallws had lnger wings than the average bird he caught in his nets. Brwn immediately understd the significance. Traffic was weeding slwer lng-winged swallws frm the ppulatin and favring the quicker, shrt-winged nes -Darwinian selectin in actin.
“Centuries ag ... cliff swallws had existed largely beynd human influence; nw they were s invlved in ur wrld that ur infrastructure (基础设施) had influenced their DNA,” Brwn said. Cliff swallws were rare winners f cncrete and steel. Yet their success had cme at a cst — t the lng-winged swallws erased frm the ppulatin and t the birds’ altered genes themselves. They had been shaped by the rad.
12. What is special abut cliff swallws?
A. They flee steel and cncrete.B. They are gd at scial engineering.
C. They take n clrs f the backgrund.D. They take advantage f human ftprint.
13. What leads t cliff swallws’ survival frm the radkill?
A. Human aid.B. Traffic cntrl.
C. Natural selectin.D. Infrastructure imprvement.
14. What did cliff swallws’ success cst them?
A. Habitat lss.B. Genetic abnrmalities.
C. Dramatic declines in ppulatin.D. Remval f a genetic characteristic.
15. The text is mst likely taken frm a bk abut ________.
A. rad eclgyB. DNA prfiling
C. urban develpmentD. bilgical diversity
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一本书的节选，为说明文。文章介绍了人类的道路设施改变了崖燕的筑巢地点，进而改变了其基因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Where ther animals flee the human ftprint, cliff swallws dn’t. They shuld prperly be called the bridge swallw, fr ur steel spans have furnished it with mre nesting sites.(其他动物会逃离人类的足迹，崖燕却不会。它们应该被恰当地称为桥燕，因为我们的钢桥为它们提供了更多的筑巢地点)”可知，和其他动物远离人类足迹不同，崖燕利用人类的设施建筑巢穴。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四段中整体内容可判断，被车撞死的崖燕逐渐减少，是因为移动不够敏捷的长羽崖燕被慢慢淘汰，由此可知，是自然抉择使得崖燕这个族群可以幸存下来。第四段的最后一句“Traffic was weeding slwer lng-winged swallws frm the ppulatin and favring the quicker, shrt-winged nes -Darwinian selectin in actin.(交通拥堵使速度较慢的长羽崖燕从种群中消失，而青睐速度较快的短羽崖燕——达尔文选择在起作用)”也是明证。故选 C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet their success had cme at a cst — t the lng-winged swallws erased frm the ppulatin and t the birds’ altered genes themselves.(然而，它们的成功是有代价的——长羽崖燕从种群中消失，它们的基因也发生了改变)”可知，长羽崖燕在种群适者生存的过程中消失了，从而也导致这种遗传特征在种群中不复存在。故选 D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了崖燕改变筑巢地点后，从道路的牺牲者，到为了适应新的生存环境族群产生基因改变，可知本文很可能是选自有关道路生态的一本书籍。道路生态学是研究道路对生态系统的影响的科学。故选 A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Museums becme the next stp many students want t visit at their leisure. ____16____ Hwever, the experience f visiting a museum culd be quite disappinting if nt dne right, even fr the experienced museumgers.
_____17_____. N matter hw much yu’re enjying yurself, many museums can take hurs, days, r even weeks t fully explre. If yu try t put it all in, yu will get wrn ut t the pint where yu wn’t really be seeing anything. Pick a few paintings and explre them in a detailed way, and yur museum experience will be mre relaxing.
Have yu ever started yur visit by waiting in line in frnt f the museum fr a few hurs just t get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many f thse wrld-famus museums. Thus, be smart t brwse the instructins fr visiting and bk in advance nline. _____18_____.
What if yu dn’t like sme museums? Then dn’t visit them! I’m nt a massive fan f parks, s I wuld hardly ever end up in any park while travelling. _____19_____D they have a nice cllectin f an art style yu lve? Just ask yurself and visit the museum website t see what the highlights are.
There is nthing wrse than implite manners while visiting. We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security fr tuching r taking flash phts. _____20_____.Otherwise, nt nly will yu abslutely get embarrassed by security guards, but yu can actually ruin artwrks!
All f these grund rules are ften neglected by us. Bear them in mind befre setting ff, and yu will enjy yur museum tur!
A. It’s the same with the museums
B. But mst f them d it all wrng
C. If yu haven’t, dn’t let it be yu
D. That way yu can have an easy access
E. The first step is t research hw t enjy everything
F. Smetimes yu have t admit museum tiredness is a real thing
G. Generally, there is n right r wrng way t visit a museum
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, the experience f visiting a museum culd be quite disappinting if nt dne right, even fr the experienced museumgers.(然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排，没有对错之分，G项：Generally, there is n right r wrng way t visit a museum(一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分)符合题意，故选择G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“N matter hw much yu’re enjying yurself, many museums can take hurs, days, r even weeks t fully explre.(无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能完全探索)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间，会令人疲惫，F项：Smetimes yu have t admit museum tiredness is a real thing(有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的)符合题意，故选择F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Thus, be smart t brwse the instructins fr visiting and bk in advance nline.(因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订)”可知，这里要说的是，在网上提前预定就可轻松游览，而不用等待，D项：That way yu can have an easy access(这样你就可以轻松访问)符合题意，故选择D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What if yu dn’t like sme museums? Then dn’t visit them! I’m nt a massive fan f parks, s I wuld hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.(如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办？那就不要去游览它们！我不太喜欢公园，所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园)”可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项：It’s the same with the museums(博物馆也是如此)符合题意，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security fr tuching r taking flash phts.(我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫)”可知，作者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的事情，C项：If yu haven’t, dn’t let it be yu (如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你)符合题意，故选择C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1份，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin. A Kansas wman Carl Hlmes experienced this____21____when she last saw her cat, Bb, ten years ag.
Hwever, an email____22____in Hlmes’ inbx last mnth frm a vet (兽 医 ) in Nrth Carlina, saying that Bb had been____23____ . Befre reaching the vet’s ffice, Bb had____24____1,200 miles t a cuple’s frnt yard. They brught him t a lcal animal hspital where his micrchip (微芯片)____25____Hlmes’ infrmatin.
The news was very____26____t Hlmes, as it came n the birthday f her late father, after whm the cat Bb was named. She believed it was a message frm____27____.
The cuple ____28____agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas. Hwever, fr Hlmes wh was in a____29____ ecnmy, transprting a cat ver 1,200 miles was____30____. She turned t her cmmunity fr____31____. Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid. In just a matter f days, a____32____fr Bb’s returning hme was made.
Hlmes was____33____fr all f these. “It’s____34____that they wuld d s much fr me,” she said. “The____35____will be like a dream. We’re s blessed.”
21. A. heartacheB. mistakeC. illnessD. failure
22. A. filledB. appearedC. remainedD. existed
23. A. fundB. acceptedC. sldD. raised
24. A. measuredB. racedC. escapedD. traveled
25. A. revealedB. predictedC. recgnizedD. received
26. A. specificB. significantC. reliableD. strange
27. A. nwhereB. heavenC. scietyD. nature
28. A. hesitantlyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. generusly
29. A. healthyB. dynamicC. falseD. tugh
30. A. appealingB. rewardingC. challengingD. surprising
31. A. adaptatinB. apprvalC. assistanceD. arrangement
32. A. dealB. giftC. requestD. plan
33. A. anxiusB. desperateC. gratefulD. respnsible
34.
A. beynd all expectatinsB. t my satisfactin
C. ut f thankfulnessD. withut any dubt
35. A. prgramB. reuninC. adventureD. situatin
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了堪萨斯州的一位妇女卡罗尔·福尔摩斯在十年前和她的猫鲍勃失散了，十年后被一对夫妇捡到了，在社区和其他人的帮助下，福尔摩斯得以和自己的猫团聚。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯州一位妇女卡罗尔·霍姆斯在十年前最后一次见到她的猫鲍勃时，经历了这种“心痛”。A. heartache心痛；B. mistake错误；C. illness疾病；D. failure失败。根据上文“Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin. (在美国，每年有数百万只宠物失踪，让宠物主人团聚的机会渺茫)”可知，此处指经历和宠物失散的心痛。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上个月，一封来自北卡罗来纳州兽医的电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱里，说鲍勃已经被找到了。A. filled充满；B. appeared出现；C. remained提醒；D. existed存在。根据后文“in Hlmes’ inbx”指电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上个月，一封来自北卡罗来纳州兽医的电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱里，说鲍勃已经被找到了。A. fund找到；B. accepted接受；C. sld出售；D. raised提升。根据上文“when she last saw her cat, Bb, ten years ag”可知，卡罗尔和猫失散了，这封邮件是说猫找到了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达兽医办公室之前，鲍勃已经走了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。A. measured测量；B. raced比赛；C. escaped逃走；D. traveled旅行。根据后文“1,200 miles t a cuple’s frnt yard”可知，指猫鲍勃已经走了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他带到当地的一家动物医院，在那里他的微芯片显示了福尔摩斯的信息。A. revealed揭露，显示；B. predicted预测；C. recgnized识别；D. received收到。根据后文“Hlmes’ infrmatin”指芯片显示了猫主人的信息，应用reveal。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对福尔摩斯来说意义重大，因为这一天正好是她已故父亲的生日，猫鲍勃就是以父亲的名字命名的。A. specific特别的；B. significant重要的；C. reliable可靠的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“as it came n the birthday f her late father, after whm the cat Bb was named.”可知，当天正好是她已故父亲的生日，猫鲍勃就是以父亲的名字命名的，所以这个消息对福尔摩斯来说意义重大，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信这是来自天堂的信息。A. nwhere不存在的地方；B. heaven天堂；C. sciety社会；D. nature自然。结合上文可知福尔摩斯刚好在父亲生日这天得知了猫的信息，所以认为是天堂的信息，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇慷慨地同意照顾这只猫，直到它能回到堪萨斯州。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. immediately立即；C. carefully仔细地；D. generusly慷慨地。根据后文“agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas”可知，这对夫妇同意照顾这只猫，愿意慷慨相助。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于经济困难的福尔摩斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。A. healthy健康的；B. dynamic动态的；C. false错误的；D. tugh艰难的。结合后文她请求社区的帮助，可推测是有经济困难，形容词tugh修饰后文名词ecnmy。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于经济困难的福尔摩斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。A. appealing吸引人的；B. rewarding值得的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. surprising惊人的。根据上文“transprting a cat ver 1,200 miles was”以及常识，可知要运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向社区寻求帮助。A. adaptatin改编；B. apprval赞成；C. assistance帮助；D. arrangement安排。根据后文“Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid. (全国各地的爱猫人士热情地帮助了她)”可推知她向社区寻求帮助。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅几天的时间里，鲍勃回家的计划就制定好了。A. deal交易；B. gift礼物；C. request要求；D. plan机会。根据后文“fr Bb’s returning hme was made”指制定鲍勃回家的计划，应用make a plan。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯对这一切都很感激。A. anxius焦虑的；B. desperate绝望的；C. grateful感激的；D. respnsible负责的。根据后文“We’re s blessed.”可知，得到了这么多人的帮助，福尔摩斯感到感激。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说：“他们会为我做这么多，这超出了所有预料。”A. beynd all expectatins超出所有期望；B. t my satisfactin令我满意的是；C. ut f thankfulness出于感激；D. withut any dubt毫无疑问。根据后文“that they wuld d s much fr me”可知，他人给予了许多帮助，超出了福尔摩斯的预料。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的重聚就像一场梦。A. prgram项目；B. reunin重聚；C. adventure冒险；D. situatin情况。根据上文“when she last saw her cat, Bb, ten years ag”可知，福尔摩斯十年前后鲍勃失散了，如今在人们的帮助下团聚了，故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ne f the tp cntemprary Chinese painters ____36____ (majr) in landscapes, Fan Yang, ver the past decades, has used the traditinal frms f Chinese painting t recrd majr histrical events in the cuntry with his brush.
Fan Yang ____37____ (grw) up in Nantng, a city abundant in cultural riches dating back t ancient times. He came frm a famus literary family, ____38____ influence grunded in him a slid fundatin and lve f traditinal culture and painting.
After graduating frm high schl, Fan chse t wrk at the Nantng Arts and Crafts Research Institute. He applied ____39____ (he) t learning abut flk art, which played a significant rle in his future develpment.
In 1978, Fan Yang ____40____ (admit) t the Art Department f Nanjing Nrmal University, ____41____ schl with a 120-year histry. Over the past century, it has cultivated many Chinese artists such as utstanding Chinese artist knwn ____42____ hrse paintings, Xu Beihng, revlutinizing Chinese ink painting master, Fu Bashi , pineer f 20th-century Chinese il painting Lyu Sibai and China’s famus painter, fine art histrian and ____43____ (educate) Qin Xuanfu (1906-1998).
During his fur years f cllege life, Fan absrbed the skills and knwledge f his predecessrs (先辈) ____44____ ging n t frm his wn painting style.
After many years f ____45____ (create) experimentatin, Fan gained a strng reputatin amng cntemprary Chinese painting circles.
【答案】36. majring
37. grew 38. whse
39. himself
40. was admitted
41. a 42. fr
43 educatr
44. befre 45. creative
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国当代顶尖的山水画家范扬的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国当代顶尖的山水画家之一，范扬在过去的几十年里，用他的画笔记录了中国的重大历史事件。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，majr与逻辑主语painters之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填majring。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：范扬在南通长大，南通自古以来就有丰富的文化财富。根据句意以及后句中came可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填grew。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他来自著名的书香门第，其影响为他奠定了坚实的基础和对传统文化和绘画的热爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，influence与先行词a famus literary family之间有从属关系，所以空处应用关系代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他致力于学习民间艺术，这对他未来的发展起到了重要作用。空处在句中作宾语，且与主语he一致，所以应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1978年，范扬考入南京师范大学艺术系，一所已有120年的历史的学校。根据时间状语in 1978可知，句子应用一般过去时，admit与主语Fan Yang之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Fan Yang是单数，be动词应用was。故填was admitted。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1978年，范扬考入南京师范大学艺术系，一所已有120年的历史的学校。结合语意可知，此处表示“一所已有120年的历史的学校”，空处应用不定冠词，且schl是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，它培养了许多中国艺术家，如中国杰出的马画艺术家，徐悲鸿，革命性的中国水墨大师，傅抱石，20世纪中国油画先驱，吕斯百，中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家秦玄甫（1906-1998）。knwn fr为固定搭配，表示“因……而著名”，符合题意。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，它培养了许多中国艺术家，如中国杰出的马画艺术家，徐悲鸿，革命性的中国水墨大师，傅抱石，20世纪中国油画先驱，吕斯百，中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家秦玄甫（1906-1998）。结合语意可知，此处表示秦玄甫是中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家，所以空处应用名词educatr，表示“教育家”。故填educatr。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在四年的大学生活中，范吸收了前人的技巧和知识，形成了自己的绘画风格。结合语意可知，此处表示在范扬形成自己的绘画风格之前，空处应用介词befre，表示“在……之前”。故填befre。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过多年的创作试验，范在当代中国画坛享有很高的声誉。空处修饰名词experimentatin，应用形容词creative作定语。故填creative。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友Jhn。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；
2.音乐会的基本情况；
3.如何获取门票。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Jhn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Hi, Jhn,
Lng time n see! Are yu interested in attending a cncert next Tuesday? I waited fr hurs t get ne, but unfrtunately, I’ll have an imprtant exam that day. It cnflicts with the time schedule fr the cncert.
The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs. The musical perfrmances will cmbine Chinese and Western elements. Since yu a keen classical music lver, I bet the Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert will be extremely impressive.
Please cme t my hme t pick up the ticket r I can have it delivered t yu. I hpe yu will nt miss the cncert!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jhn写一封邮件告知转赠音乐会门票的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
重要的：imprtant→significant
参加：attend→participate in
热衷的：keen→enthusiastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs.
拓展句：The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, which will last fr tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The cncert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting fr tw hurs.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Since yu a keen classical music lver, I bet the Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert will be extremely impressive.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The telephne rang. Jack answered the call frm his mther, “Mr. Richard died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memries flashed thrugh his mind like an ld newsreel (新闻影片) as he sat quietly remembering his childhd days. It had been sme time since Jack had seen the ld man. Cllege, career, and life itself gt in the way. In fact, Jack mved acrss the cuntry in pursuit f his dreams. There, in the rush f his busy life, Jack had little time t think abut the past and ften n time t spend with his wife and sn.
“Jack, did yu hear me?”
“Oh, srry, Mm. Yes, I heard yu. It’s been s lng since I thught f him.” Jack said.
“Well he didn’t frget yu. Every time I saw him he’d ask hw yu were ding. He’d reminisced (追忆) abut the many days yu spent ver ‘his side f the fence’ as he put it,” Mm tld him.
After Jack’s father died, Mr. Richard stepped in t make sure Jack had a man’s influence in his life and it was Mr. Richard wh taught Jack many things. Jack wuldn’t have been in this business if it hadn’t been fr Mr. Richard.
Busy as he was, he returned hme and attended the funeral, which was small and uneventful. Mr. Richard had n children f his wn, and mst f his relatives had passed away.
The night befre Jack had t return hme, he and his mther stpped by t see the ld huse next dr ne mre time. Standing in the middle f the rm, Jack paused fr a mment. It was like crssing ver int anther dimensin, a leap thrugh space and time. The huse was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memries. Every picture, every piece f furniture... Jack stpped suddenly.
“What’s wrng, Jack?” Mm asked.
“Where is the watch, the thing he valued mst?” he seemed t ask himself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“It was a gld pcket watch that he used t wear every day,” he tld his mm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day Jack received a package n his desk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“It was a gld pcket watch that he used t wear every day,” he tld his mm. And then he cntinued,“I must have asked him hundreds f times t let me play with the shiny watch. He always refused and all he had ever tld me was that the pcket watch was what he valued mst.” Nw that it was gne, Jack wuld never knw why Mr. Richard treasured it s much. Jack believed Mr. Richard had gne t heaven with his pcket watch. Gd memries with Mr. Richard let him sn frget abut the srrw as well as the watch.
One day Jack received a package n his desk. It was psted frm Mr. Richard tw weeks ag. Jack carefully pened the package, inside which was Mr. Richard’s gld pcket watch. Jack’s hands shk as he held the watch. He lifted the lid and fund these wrds carved inside: “Jack. Thanks fr yur time! Harld Richard.” Tears misted his eyes. “He sent what he valued mst t me befre he died…” Jack stared at the watch fr a few minutes, and then called his assistant t clear his appintments fr the next tw days. He needed sme time t spend with his family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰克整天为生计、为事业忙忙碌碌。突然有一天，得知在童年时期对自己有巨大影响的理查德先生去世了。杰克回到家乡，和母亲看了看隔壁的老房子，想起理查德先生的盒子，他从小就想知道里面放着什么东西的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是一块他以前每天都戴的金怀表，他告诉妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写杰克告诉妈妈关于这块怀表的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，杰克在他的办公桌上收到一个包裹。”可知，第二段可描写杰克打开包裹看到理查德先生的金怀表以及他的感悟。
2.续写线索：告诉妈妈怀表的事情——怀表对理查德先生的意义和价值——杰克相信理查德先生带走了怀表——杰克收到包裹——看到理查德先生的怀表——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refused/turned dwn/rejected
②珍惜：treasured/cherished/valued
③取消：clear/cancel/call ff
情绪类
①悲伤：srrw/sadness/grief
②感谢：thanks/appreciate/be grateful t
【点睛】
[高分句型1]He always refused and all he had ever tld me was that the pcket watch was what he valued mst.（运用了从属连词that引导的表语从句以及连接代词what引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]Jack carefully pened the package, inside which was Mr. Richard’s gld pcket watch.（运用了介词inside+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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