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2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
1. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $70. B. $35. C. $17.5.
2. Wh will prbably g swimming this afternn?
A. Jerry and Anna. B. Jerry and Tm. C. Anna and Tm.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut her jb?
A. Tired. B. Pleased C. Wrried.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket.
5. What is Jane likely t d tmrrw?
A. Lk after a pet. B. G t the man’s huse. C. G n a business trip.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T return a bk. B. T brrw a bk. C. T change a bk.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G t anther place. B. Wait fr a call. C. Check n the cmputer.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman ding befre the cnversatin?
A Renting a car. B. Withdrawing mney. C. Driving a car.
9. What des the wman dislike abut the red car?
A. Its seats. B. Its price. C. Its clr.
10. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Bargain ver the price. B. Lk at ther cars. C. Find anther shp.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Wh might the wman be?
A. The man’s friend. B. A hairdresser. C. The man’s manager
12. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Have a party. C. Lk fr a jb.
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Very srry. B. A bit excited. C. Pretty angry.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Business partners. C. Fellw wrkers.
15. What else des the wman need t d?
A. Answer emails. B. Write reprts. C. Make phne calls.
16. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Bring her a cup f cffee.
B. Drive her hme.
C. Treat her t supper.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When is the United Natins Chinese Language Day?
A. On April 27th. B. On April 25th. C. On April 20th.
18. Hw did the UN Office celebrate the event?
A. It rganized a vide festival.
B. It made 34 vides.
C. It tld stries abut China.
19. Where des M. Yusaf cme frm?
A. France. B. Pakistan. C. Italy.
20. What is imprtant in learning Chinese accrding t Yerdana?
A. Learning the mind f Chinese peple.
B. Watching Chinese vides.
C. Using imaginatin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Places t Travel in 2023
2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. T get yu started, we’ve runded up sme f the best places t travel in 2023. All yu need t d is pick the place that appeals t yu.
Cpenhagen
With its fantastic huses, clean streets and clrful architecture, Cpenhagen is regarded as the mst livable city n the earth. Named the Wrld Capital f Architecture fr 2023, Cpenhagen will ffer a series f majr artistic events and prgrams sure t delight architects and design lvers.
Bhutan
Fr travelers with a sense f adventure and a lve f discvery, Bhutan has always been a must-g destinatin. In 2023, travelers can nce again explre the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles frm east t west, ffering visits t the century-ld cmmunities alng the jurney. The trail spans (横跨)18 majr bridges and natinal parks and cnnects mre than 400 histric and cultural sites.
Brdeaux
The cming years will be sprty in the histrical wine regin f Brdeaux in France. In 2023, the city will hst the Rugby Wrld Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beynd sprts, Brdeaux is ne f the favrite histrical cities, with mre than 350 structures that are either natinally r reginally listed as histrical mnuments.
Namibia
Wildlife and adventure lvers lking fr a unique path in African Safari trips shuld head straight t Namibia in 2023 — this cuntry in suthern Africa is the perfect place t travel t recnnect with nature and escape the mdern stresses f life. On the wildlife frnt, yu may see lins alng with giraffes and elephants.
1. What is Cpenhagen well-knwn fr?
A. The natural landscape.B. The adventure travel.
C. Eye-catching architecture.D. Famus art designers.
2. What can yu visit n the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A. Mdern cmmunities.B. Cultural relics.
C. Histrical wine regins.D. Natinal mnuments.
3. Which place attracts thse wh want t be free frm stressful city life?
A. Cpenhagen.B. Bhutan.C. Brdeaux.D. Namibia.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Cpenhagen 中的“With its fantastic huses, clean streets and clrful architecture, Cpenhagen is regarded as the mst livable city n the earth. (哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Bhutan 中的“The trail spans (横跨)18 majr bridges and natinal parks and cnnects mre than 400 histric and cultural sites.(这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点)”可知，在Trans Bhutan Trail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“this cuntry in suthern Africa is the perfect place t travel t recnnect with nature and escape the mdern stresses f life.(这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。
B
In casual cnversatins, there is a seemingly simple questin I can never answer withut hesitating — “Where are yu frm?”
I culd say I am frm Thailand, where I was brn. Or I am frm Mexic, where I spent the majrity f my childhd. Or I am frm the US, whse language is rted int my life. In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying enugh. After all, t be frm smewhere carries expectatins f understanding “yur” culture and “yur” hme.
I feel envius whenever my friends say they’re “ging hme” fr schl breaks. As a student wh frequently mves, I have never seen my living space as “hme”, but “shelter”, anther lcatin t stay in befre I unavidably mve again.
S, des this mean I d nt have, and will never have, a hme? I resign myself t living with this sense f sadness, until very recently.
In my drm, inside my drawer is a specially designed white bath twel that I have nt used since I brught it with me frm my parents’ huse. One day, I tk it ut, but stpped after smelling the sft, sweet laundry detergent (洗衣粉), the ne my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that randm smell brught my mixed emtins t the surface: sadness and nstalgia, a strng feeling f missing hme. I still avid using that twel until nw because I dn’t want t replace the smell f nstalgia with my newly-bught detergent.
Sadly, even with this new discvery, I will still struggle when answering where I am frm, and I will always feel a sense f lss in nt having a physical hme t “g back t”. Yet, in randm mments, when a smell catches me ff guard (让我猝不及防) with the memries it brings, I like t believe that the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. And if these mments can make me smile, even with a sense f lss, what better hme can I ask fr?
4. Why is the authr unable t see his living space as “hme”?
A. His living places ften change.B. He is unsatisfied with the place.
C. His expectatins f “hme” are high.D. He can’t understand the culture there.
5. Why des the authr treasure that twel?
A. It was made in his hmetwn.B. It is a present frm his parents.
C. Its smell awakened his memries.D. Its design wins his preference.
6. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. He n lnger feels a sense f lss.
B. He feels a physical hme is unnecessary.
C. He has gt the answer t “Where are yu frm?”
D. He has fund a sense f hme in sme mments.
7. What can be the best title f the text?
A. A Man’s Hme Is His CastleB. There Is N Place Like Hme
C. The Smell Brings Me HmeD. The Emtin Cnnects Me With Hme
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊，一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末句“As a student wh frequently mves, I have never seen my living space as “hme”, but “shelter”, anther lcatin t stay in befre I unavidably mve again. (作为一个经常搬家的学生，我从来没有把我的生活空间看作是“家”，而是“庇护所”，在我不可避免地再次搬家之前，我可以呆在另一个地方)”可知，作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方当“家”的主要原因。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二三句“One day, I tk it ut, but stpped after smelling the sft, sweet laundry detergent(洗衣粉), the ne my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that randm smell brught my mixed emtins t the surface: sadness and nstalgia, a strng feeling f missing hme.(有一天，我把它拿出来，但在闻到了柔软、甜美的洗衣粉后就停了下来，我父母在泰国用的就是这种洗衣粉。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到了表面：悲伤和怀旧，一种强烈的思念家的感觉)”可知，浴巾上面的味道使作者想起了过往。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet, in randm mments, when a smell catches me ff guard (让我猝不及防) with the memries it brings, I like t believe that the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. (然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，现在在某些瞬间，一些熟悉的味道使作者想起了被他认为是有关“家”的感觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第二句“Yet, in randm mments, when a smell catches me ff guard (让我猝不及防) with the memries it brings, I like t believe that the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme.(然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会，作者拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。由此可知，The Smell Brings Me Hme(气味把我带回家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Fr thusands f years, Chinese writers have travelled all ver the cuntry t take dwn ntes abut the gegraphical cnditins f each city. Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), cmpsed his bk, Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics. He later expanded the river recrds t 1, 252 frm the riginal 137.
The bk is nw being studied again by Prfessr Li Xiajie and his team frm Fudan University. They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin. S far, they have cmpleted research n fur rivers.
“Ancient peple knew really well hw t apply the pwer f nature t technical cnsideratins,”Li said, giving the example f Qianjin’e, ne f the mst famus ancient water cnservatin prjects in Luyang, Henan. In rder t lead the river int the city fr irrigatin (灌溉) in ancient Luyang, the fficials built a canal branch by separating a nrthwest-sutheast river. Hwever, the canal water wasn't enugh t supprt the citizens in dry seasns. T slve that, n the nrthern side f the canal branch, the fficials built a reservir (水库) and a channel t lead the water t the canal branch, where the waterways wuld cnverge and flw tgether t the city.
In Cmmentary n the Water Classics, a ttal f 2, 800 cities are recrded with details. Still, the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins (推论).
Fr Prfessr Li, the bk is nt nly a recrd f the natural landscape ver 1, 000 years ag, but als a detailed descriptin f humanity and culture and a treasure fr tday’s reference.
8. What can we learn abut the bk Cmmentary n the Water Classics?
A. It has been ut f date.B. It explains 3D mdelling.
C. It keeps recrds f 137 rivers.D. It is based n previus studies.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cnverge” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Jin.B. Pass.C. Crss.D. Begin.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut mdel recreatin?
A. Its majr prblems.B. Its detailed analysis.
C. Its cmplex prcess.D. Its successful applicatin.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. 3D Technlgy Fuels Mdern Research
B. Ancient Classics Inspire Mdern Research
C. An Effective Apprach t Mdel Recreatin
D. A Famus Writer f Chinese Ancient Classics
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), cmpsed his bk, Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics.(其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“T slve that, n the nrthern side f the canal branch, the fficials built a reservir (水库) and a channel t lead the water t the canal branch(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后“flw tgether t the city(一起流向城市)”可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，cnverge意为“汇合”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins(推论).(然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie abut an AI r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like these is knwn as AGI r Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI wuld be intelligent in many different areas and wuld be able t learn n its wn. Currently, there is n real AGI. Mst experts believe it will be many years befre an AGI culd pssibly be created.
Scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. Thse effrts are paying ff. The AI tl that has gtten the mst attentin recently is ChatGPT, created by the cmpany Open AI. ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stries and games, writes essays and much mre. Anther pwerful mdel called GPT-4 is als develped by the same cmpany. GPT-4 can create and explain jkes, and pass tests.
The rapid prgress f recent A I mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause in any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT-4.
The letter claimed AI cmpanies were in a race t create “pwerful digital minds” that n ne culd “understand, predictr cntrl”. The grup behind the letter wants gvernment s t develp laws t make sure A I tls are safe. Nt all AI experts agree with the letter. Sme say the letter makes tday’s AI tls sund mre intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s mre imprtant t wrry abut real prblems in current AI tls rather than imaginary nes in the future.
ChatGPT has caused s much excitement that many cmpanies are likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls. But the letter has sent a strng warming that many peple—including leaders—will be thinking abut carefully.
12. Why are the bk and mvie mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the surprising pwer f AI.
B. T clarify AI will take ver the wrld.
C. T state the threat f A I t its creatrs.
D. T indicate an AI r rbt is smart enugh.
13. What can be inferred abut ChatGPT frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers practical instructins n essay-writing skills.
B. It trains AI mdels n hw t present infrmatin.
C. It has difficulty in understanding jkes.
D. It prduces perfect language respnse.
14. What’s the letter’s attitude t Chat GPT?
A. In different.B. Favrable.C. Cncerned.D. Disappinted.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why AI tls are beneficial t us.
B. Why AI tls are accessible t the public.
C. Whether AI tls are having a bright future.
D. Whether AI tls are becming t pwerful.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了人工智能以及当前最受关注的 ChatGPT。人工智能在给人们带来便捷的同时，也引起了人们的担忧。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs.(人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶)”结合对书和电影中人工智能强大能力的描述推知，作者提及书和电影是为了展示AI令人惊讶的能力。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stries and games, writes essays and much mre.(ChatGPT似乎非常聪明，它能很快地用完美的句子回答问题，编故事和游戏，写文章等等)”可知，ChatGPT可以快速地用完美的句子来给出答复。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The rapid prgress f recent AI mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause in any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT-4.(最近人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧。上周，许多计算机专家发表了一封信，呼吁暂停6个月的任何强于GPT-4的人工智能工具的研究)”推知，计算机专家发表了一封信，表达对AI快速发展的担忧。故选 C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie abut an AI r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like these is knwn as AGI r Artificial General Intelligence. (人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。大多数人可能读过或看过关于人工智能或机器人变得如此聪明以至于可以接管世界的书籍或电影。像这样的故事中的人工智能被称为AGI或人工通用智能)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能的快速发展和由此引发的人们的各种担忧。因此D项“Whether AI tls are becming t pwerful.(人工智能是否变得过于强大)”符合文章大意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike ther natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard t see cming, even fr scientists.___16___Thus, specific practices fr earthquake preparedness are necessary. Here are fur steps yu can take t prepare yurself in advance.
Drp, cver and hld
If yu feel the grund start t shake, drp, take cver under as table piece f furniture, and hld n. Yu can hide under smething like a desk r table, with ne arm hlding n t a leg f the table and yur ther arm prtecting yur neck and head.___17___In mdern hmes, it is n strnger than any ther part f the huse and will nt prtect yu frm injury.
Make a family plan
___18___Create a meeting pint—smewhere easy fr everyne t remember, r yu culd als meet at hme. Whatever plan yu decide n, dn’t rely n yur phne as yur main frm f cmmunicatin. Technlgy fails all the time in disasters. A majr earthquake in Califrnia, fr example, damaged cell twers and kncked ut cmmunicatin services fr days.
Secure yur furniture
Thse hanging shelves abve yur bed culd be a danger during an earthquake. Peple ften get injured frm “flying r falling bjects” like furniture r glass during earthquakes. S examine yur hme and ask yurself, “What culd be a ptential danger t my safety?”___19___
Make digital cpies f imprtant dcuments
Imprtant dcuments may get destryed during earthquakes. Therefre, scan r take phts f yur imprtant dcuments, such as yur license, financial recrds and insurance plicy infrmatin.___20___This step can help ensure yur dcuments will be available even if yur cmputer is lst in a quake.
A. Then send them t yur e-mail.
B. These are all imprtant persnal dcuments.
C. Make sure yur husehld has a plan f actin.
D. Whatever yu d, d nt stand in a drframe.
E. If yu find the answer, yu need t runaway immediately.
F. Nwadays early detectin systems can nly give secnds f warming ahead.
G. If pssible, remve thse heavy and big bjects abve yur bed immediately.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Unlike ther natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard t see cming, even fr scientists. (与飓风等其他自然灾害不同，地震很难预测，即使对科学家来说也是如此)”提到地震很难预测。后文“Thus, specific practices fr earthquake preparedness are necessary. (因此，具体的防震措施是必要的)”说提前做防范措施很有必要。结合选项，F项“Nwadays early detectin systems can nly give secnds f warming ahead. (如今，早期探测系统只能提前几秒发出预警)”承上启下，衔接前句，同时解释“防范措施有必要”的原因，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
后文“In mdem hmes, it is n strnger than any ther part f the huse and will nt prtect yu frm injury. (在现代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更坚固，也不能保护你免受伤害)”中的“it”可知，空处应为“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项“Whatever yu d, d nt stand in a dr frame. (无论你做什么，都不要站在门框上)”中的“dr frame”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
小标题“Make a family plan (制定家庭计划)”为中心句。后文“Create a meeting pint — smewhere easy fr everyne t remember, r yu culd als meet at hme. (创建一个见面地点——在每个人都容易记住的地方，或者你们也可以在家里见面)”可知，本段主要探讨应该做一个家庭的计划与预案。结合选项，C项“Make sure yur husehld has a plan f actin. (确保你的家庭有一个行动计划)”照应标题，符合本段的中心主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
结合小标题“Secure yur furniture (保护好家具)”以及前文“Peple ften get injured frm ‘flying r falling bjects’ like furniture r glass during earthquakes. (人们经常在地震中被家具或玻璃等“飞行或坠落的物体”伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是房间中的易掉落物品可能会在地震中伤到人。结合选项，G 项“If pssible, remve thse heavy and big bjects abve yur bed immediately. (如果可能的话，立即移走床上方那些又重又大的东西)”符合文意，逻辑一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
后文“This step can help ensure yur dcuments will be available even if yur cmputer is lst in a quake. (这一步可以帮助确保即使你的电脑在地震中丢失了，你的文件也可以使用)”可知，空处应该有“This step”的具体所指，故A项“Then send them t yur e-mail. (然后把它们发到你的邮箱)”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t____21____n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I____22____myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was____23____at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f____24____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s____25____and like-minded that it was very____26____t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day____27____. We had t____28____everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a____29____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t____30____a stairway ut f rck. This____31____climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never____32____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The____33____f knwing that my____34____will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were____35____in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t____36____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly____37____part f my tent.
____38____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I____39____. I think I am much____40____fr having taken part in the prject.
21. A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
22. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
24. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
25. A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
26. A. funnyB. gdC. luckyD. easy
27. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
28. A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
29. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
30. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
31. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
32. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
33. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
34. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
35. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
36. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
37. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
38. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
39. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
40. A. smarterB. strngerC. happierD. busier
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negtiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. intrduced介绍；C. enjyed喜欢；D. fund发现。根据前文的“I began t___1___n the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my wrries had gne.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at hme”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. cnfident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. gd好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据“that like-minded”和“feel at hme”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tur游览；B. prject项目；C. campaign活动；D. curse课程。根据下文“fr having taken part in the prject”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drp掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. lng长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allwed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and dwn”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfactin满意；B. ambitin雄心；C. expectatin期待；D. intentin意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. wrk工作，作品；B. memry回忆；C. recrd记录；D. stry故事。根据上文的“My jb was t”以及“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. biling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. sft软的。根据上文的“thunderstrm”和后文的“part f my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless f that尽管这样；C. Needless t say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知，作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Fitness Qigng Wins Hearts f Yung Chinese
N ne culd have expected that slw-mving Qigng___41___(becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years. Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites, amng ___42___a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6, 000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm targeting yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness ___43___(methd) t stay healthy in China, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name refers___44___hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality fr the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre___45___(physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music, s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt___46___(intend) fr the elders. Hwever, nt requiring much space, equipment r time, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain caused by___47___(sit) in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f mnths, which makes ___48___(I) sleep well and get strng,” ___49___yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. “I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much___50___(gd) lifestyle.”
【答案】41. has becme
42. which 43. methds
44. t 45. physically
46. intended
47. sitting
48. me 49. a
50 better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slw-mving Qigng表示单数概念，且与 becme 是主谓关系，故填 has becme。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次，在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Shrt vides，关系词在从句中作介词 amng 的宾语，应用关系代词which和amng构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填methds。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer t“指的是”是固定短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended fr“特意为……而准备”是固定短语，此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sprt，sprt和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词sprt。故填intended。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词by后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填sitting。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且yung的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更好的生活方式。”此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境和副词much可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错：请找出下列短文中的错误, 并直接在短文中改正。(每小题1分, 共10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a student, I have few pprtunities t wrk wing my full schedule. But an activity called Farm Wrk Prgram left a deep impressin n yu. During the prgram, I had t get up early and did arranging farm wrk with my classmates. Fr example, we help water the plants and picked vegetables. While wrk, I realized hw hardly it was t wrk with my wn hands.
What happy it was t enjy the fruits f my labr. At hme where we can help ur parents d sme husewrk. We can help wash dishes befre dinner. Remember that nthing can make us happy than seeing the results f ur hard wrk.
【答案】1.wing后添加t
2.yu→me
3.arranging→arranged
4.help→helped
5.wrk→wrking
6.hardly→hard
7What→Hw
8.where删除
9.befre→after
10.happy→happier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加一项名为“农活计划”的活动的经过以及感悟。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：作为一名学生，我很少有机会工作，因为我的时间表很满。短语wing t表示“因为”。故wing后添加t。
2.考查代词。句意：但是一个叫农活计划的活动给我留下了深刻的印象。此处指给作者“我”留下深刻印象，应用代词me。故yu改为me。
3.考查形容词。句意：在项目期间，我不得不早起，和同学一起做安排好的农活。修饰farm wrk应用形容词arranged (安排的)，作定语。故arranging改为arranged。
4.考查时态。句意：例如，我们帮助植物浇水和采摘蔬菜。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词help应用一般过去时。故help改为helped。
5.考查状语从句的省略。句意：在工作时，我意识到用自己的双手工作是多么困难。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了I was，原句为：While I was wrking，现在分词wrking表主动。故wrk改为wrking。
6.考查形容词。句意：在工作时，我意识到用自己的双手工作是多么困难。作表语，表示“困难”应用形容词hard。故hardly改为hard。
7.考查感叹句。句意：享受自己的劳动成果是多么幸福啊！此处感叹形容词happy应用hw，首字母大写。故What改为Hw。
8.考查句子结构。句意：在家里，我们可以帮助父母做一些家务。At hme作地点状语，we can help ur parents d sme husewrk为简单句，不需要where。故where删除。
9.考查介词。句意：晚饭后我们可以帮忙洗碗。表示“晚饭后”应用介词after。故befre改为after。
10.考查比较级。句意：记住，没有什么比看到我们努力工作的结果更能让我们开心的了。“否定词+比较级”等于最高级，根据后文“than seeing the results f ur hard wrk”可知应用比较级happier。故happy改为happier。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Jhn要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 中国美食简介；
2. 推荐一道美食并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu are ging t intrduce Chinese fd in class, I can’t wait t tell yu smething I knw.
As we knw, Chinese fd enjys a wrldwide reputatin fr its diversity and cultural value. It is usually divided int eight main cuisines, each f which shares a lng histry but has its wn uniqueness. Fr example, Sichuan cuisine features spicy fd while Su favrs sweet fd.
Amng the numerus dishes Gngba Chicken is my favrite, which I’d like t recmmend t yu mst. Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, making it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes. Fr anther, nt nly des it have a wnderful taste, but its inviting lk and authentic/special/unique smell als add t its ppularity.
I hpe my intrductin can be helpful and I’m lking frward hearing frm yu abut yur presentatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jhn回信，简要介绍中国美食，推荐一道美食并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：intrduce→present
多样性：diversity→variety
通常：usually→generally
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, making it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, which makes it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are ging t intrduce Chinese fd in class, I can’t wait t tell yu smething I knw.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略关系代词that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Amng the numerus dishes Gngba Chicken is my favrite, which I’d like t recmmend t yu mst.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
1. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $70. B. $35. C. $17.5.
2. Wh will prbably g swimming this afternn?
A. Jerry and Anna. B. Jerry and Tm. C. Anna and Tm.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut her jb?
A. Tired. B. Pleased C. Wrried.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket.
5. What is Jane likely t d tmrrw?
A. Lk after a pet. B. G t the man’s huse. C. G n a business trip.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T return a bk. B. T brrw a bk. C. T change a bk.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G t anther place. B. Wait fr a call. C. Check n the cmputer.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman ding befre the cnversatin?
A Renting a car. B. Withdrawing mney. C. Driving a car.
9. What des the wman dislike abut the red car?
A. Its seats. B. Its price. C. Its clr.
10. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Bargain ver the price. B. Lk at ther cars. C. Find anther shp.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Wh might the wman be?
A. The man’s friend. B. A hairdresser. C. The man’s manager
12. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Have a party. C. Lk fr a jb.
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Very srry. B. A bit excited. C. Pretty angry.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Business partners. C. Fellw wrkers.
15. What else des the wman need t d?
A. Answer emails. B. Write reprts. C. Make phne calls.
16. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Bring her a cup f cffee.
B. Drive her hme.
C. Treat her t supper.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When is the United Natins Chinese Language Day?
A. On April 27th. B. On April 25th. C. On April 20th.
18. Hw did the UN Office celebrate the event?
A. It rganized a vide festival.
B. It made 34 vides.
C. It tld stries abut China.
19. Where des M. Yusaf cme frm?
A. France. B. Pakistan. C. Italy.
20. What is imprtant in learning Chinese accrding t Yerdana?
A. Learning the mind f Chinese peple.
B. Watching Chinese vides.
C. Using imaginatin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Places t Travel in 2023
2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. T get yu started, we’ve runded up sme f the best places t travel in 2023. All yu need t d is pick the place that appeals t yu.
Cpenhagen
With its fantastic huses, clean streets and clrful architecture, Cpenhagen is regarded as the mst livable city n the earth. Named the Wrld Capital f Architecture fr 2023, Cpenhagen will ffer a series f majr artistic events and prgrams sure t delight architects and design lvers.
Bhutan
Fr travelers with a sense f adventure and a lve f discvery, Bhutan has always been a must-g destinatin. In 2023, travelers can nce again explre the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles frm east t west, ffering visits t the century-ld cmmunities alng the jurney. The trail spans (横跨)18 majr bridges and natinal parks and cnnects mre than 400 histric and cultural sites.
Brdeaux
The cming years will be sprty in the histrical wine regin f Brdeaux in France. In 2023, the city will hst the Rugby Wrld Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beynd sprts, Brdeaux is ne f the favrite histrical cities, with mre than 350 structures that are either natinally r reginally listed as histrical mnuments.
Namibia
Wildlife and adventure lvers lking fr a unique path in African Safari trips shuld head straight t Namibia in 2023 — this cuntry in suthern Africa is the perfect place t travel t recnnect with nature and escape the mdern stresses f life. On the wildlife frnt, yu may see lins alng with giraffes and elephants.
1. What is Cpenhagen well-knwn fr?
A. The natural landscape.B. The adventure travel.
C. Eye-catching architecture.D. Famus art designers.
2. What can yu visit n the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A. Mdern cmmunities.B. Cultural relics.
C. Histrical wine regins.D. Natinal mnuments.
3. Which place attracts thse wh want t be free frm stressful city life?
A. Cpenhagen.B. Bhutan.C. Brdeaux.D. Namibia.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Cpenhagen 中的“With its fantastic huses, clean streets and clrful architecture, Cpenhagen is regarded as the mst livable city n the earth. (哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Bhutan 中的“The trail spans (横跨)18 majr bridges and natinal parks and cnnects mre than 400 histric and cultural sites.(这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点)”可知，在Trans Bhutan Trail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“this cuntry in suthern Africa is the perfect place t travel t recnnect with nature and escape the mdern stresses f life.(这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。
B
In casual cnversatins, there is a seemingly simple questin I can never answer withut hesitating — “Where are yu frm?”
I culd say I am frm Thailand, where I was brn. Or I am frm Mexic, where I spent the majrity f my childhd. Or I am frm the US, whse language is rted int my life. In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying enugh. After all, t be frm smewhere carries expectatins f understanding “yur” culture and “yur” hme.
I feel envius whenever my friends say they’re “ging hme” fr schl breaks. As a student wh frequently mves, I have never seen my living space as “hme”, but “shelter”, anther lcatin t stay in befre I unavidably mve again.
S, des this mean I d nt have, and will never have, a hme? I resign myself t living with this sense f sadness, until very recently.
In my drm, inside my drawer is a specially designed white bath twel that I have nt used since I brught it with me frm my parents’ huse. One day, I tk it ut, but stpped after smelling the sft, sweet laundry detergent (洗衣粉), the ne my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that randm smell brught my mixed emtins t the surface: sadness and nstalgia, a strng feeling f missing hme. I still avid using that twel until nw because I dn’t want t replace the smell f nstalgia with my newly-bught detergent.
Sadly, even with this new discvery, I will still struggle when answering where I am frm, and I will always feel a sense f lss in nt having a physical hme t “g back t”. Yet, in randm mments, when a smell catches me ff guard (让我猝不及防) with the memries it brings, I like t believe that the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. And if these mments can make me smile, even with a sense f lss, what better hme can I ask fr?
4. Why is the authr unable t see his living space as “hme”?
A. His living places ften change.B. He is unsatisfied with the place.
C. His expectatins f “hme” are high.D. He can’t understand the culture there.
5. Why des the authr treasure that twel?
A. It was made in his hmetwn.B. It is a present frm his parents.
C. Its smell awakened his memries.D. Its design wins his preference.
6. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. He n lnger feels a sense f lss.
B. He feels a physical hme is unnecessary.
C. He has gt the answer t “Where are yu frm?”
D. He has fund a sense f hme in sme mments.
7. What can be the best title f the text?
A. A Man’s Hme Is His CastleB. There Is N Place Like Hme
C. The Smell Brings Me HmeD. The Emtin Cnnects Me With Hme
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊，一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末句“As a student wh frequently mves, I have never seen my living space as “hme”, but “shelter”, anther lcatin t stay in befre I unavidably mve again. (作为一个经常搬家的学生，我从来没有把我的生活空间看作是“家”，而是“庇护所”，在我不可避免地再次搬家之前，我可以呆在另一个地方)”可知，作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方当“家”的主要原因。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二三句“One day, I tk it ut, but stpped after smelling the sft, sweet laundry detergent(洗衣粉), the ne my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that randm smell brught my mixed emtins t the surface: sadness and nstalgia, a strng feeling f missing hme.(有一天，我把它拿出来，但在闻到了柔软、甜美的洗衣粉后就停了下来，我父母在泰国用的就是这种洗衣粉。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到了表面：悲伤和怀旧，一种强烈的思念家的感觉)”可知，浴巾上面的味道使作者想起了过往。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet, in randm mments, when a smell catches me ff guard (让我猝不及防) with the memries it brings, I like t believe that the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. (然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，现在在某些瞬间，一些熟悉的味道使作者想起了被他认为是有关“家”的感觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第二句“Yet, in randm mments, when a smell catches me ff guard (让我猝不及防) with the memries it brings, I like t believe that the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme.(然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会，作者拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。由此可知，The Smell Brings Me Hme(气味把我带回家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Fr thusands f years, Chinese writers have travelled all ver the cuntry t take dwn ntes abut the gegraphical cnditins f each city. Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), cmpsed his bk, Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics. He later expanded the river recrds t 1, 252 frm the riginal 137.
The bk is nw being studied again by Prfessr Li Xiajie and his team frm Fudan University. They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin. S far, they have cmpleted research n fur rivers.
“Ancient peple knew really well hw t apply the pwer f nature t technical cnsideratins,”Li said, giving the example f Qianjin’e, ne f the mst famus ancient water cnservatin prjects in Luyang, Henan. In rder t lead the river int the city fr irrigatin (灌溉) in ancient Luyang, the fficials built a canal branch by separating a nrthwest-sutheast river. Hwever, the canal water wasn't enugh t supprt the citizens in dry seasns. T slve that, n the nrthern side f the canal branch, the fficials built a reservir (水库) and a channel t lead the water t the canal branch, where the waterways wuld cnverge and flw tgether t the city.
In Cmmentary n the Water Classics, a ttal f 2, 800 cities are recrded with details. Still, the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins (推论).
Fr Prfessr Li, the bk is nt nly a recrd f the natural landscape ver 1, 000 years ag, but als a detailed descriptin f humanity and culture and a treasure fr tday’s reference.
8. What can we learn abut the bk Cmmentary n the Water Classics?
A. It has been ut f date.B. It explains 3D mdelling.
C. It keeps recrds f 137 rivers.D. It is based n previus studies.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cnverge” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Jin.B. Pass.C. Crss.D. Begin.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut mdel recreatin?
A. Its majr prblems.B. Its detailed analysis.
C. Its cmplex prcess.D. Its successful applicatin.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. 3D Technlgy Fuels Mdern Research
B. Ancient Classics Inspire Mdern Research
C. An Effective Apprach t Mdel Recreatin
D. A Famus Writer f Chinese Ancient Classics
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), cmpsed his bk, Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics.(其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“T slve that, n the nrthern side f the canal branch, the fficials built a reservir (水库) and a channel t lead the water t the canal branch(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后“flw tgether t the city(一起流向城市)”可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，cnverge意为“汇合”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins(推论).(然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie abut an AI r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like these is knwn as AGI r Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI wuld be intelligent in many different areas and wuld be able t learn n its wn. Currently, there is n real AGI. Mst experts believe it will be many years befre an AGI culd pssibly be created.
Scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. Thse effrts are paying ff. The AI tl that has gtten the mst attentin recently is ChatGPT, created by the cmpany Open AI. ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stries and games, writes essays and much mre. Anther pwerful mdel called GPT-4 is als develped by the same cmpany. GPT-4 can create and explain jkes, and pass tests.
The rapid prgress f recent A I mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause in any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT-4.
The letter claimed AI cmpanies were in a race t create “pwerful digital minds” that n ne culd “understand, predictr cntrl”. The grup behind the letter wants gvernment s t develp laws t make sure A I tls are safe. Nt all AI experts agree with the letter. Sme say the letter makes tday’s AI tls sund mre intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s mre imprtant t wrry abut real prblems in current AI tls rather than imaginary nes in the future.
ChatGPT has caused s much excitement that many cmpanies are likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls. But the letter has sent a strng warming that many peple—including leaders—will be thinking abut carefully.
12. Why are the bk and mvie mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the surprising pwer f AI.
B. T clarify AI will take ver the wrld.
C. T state the threat f A I t its creatrs.
D. T indicate an AI r rbt is smart enugh.
13. What can be inferred abut ChatGPT frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers practical instructins n essay-writing skills.
B. It trains AI mdels n hw t present infrmatin.
C. It has difficulty in understanding jkes.
D. It prduces perfect language respnse.
14. What’s the letter’s attitude t Chat GPT?
A. In different.B. Favrable.C. Cncerned.D. Disappinted.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why AI tls are beneficial t us.
B. Why AI tls are accessible t the public.
C. Whether AI tls are having a bright future.
D. Whether AI tls are becming t pwerful.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了人工智能以及当前最受关注的 ChatGPT。人工智能在给人们带来便捷的同时，也引起了人们的担忧。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs.(人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶)”结合对书和电影中人工智能强大能力的描述推知，作者提及书和电影是为了展示AI令人惊讶的能力。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stries and games, writes essays and much mre.(ChatGPT似乎非常聪明，它能很快地用完美的句子回答问题，编故事和游戏，写文章等等)”可知，ChatGPT可以快速地用完美的句子来给出答复。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The rapid prgress f recent AI mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause in any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT-4.(最近人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧。上周，许多计算机专家发表了一封信，呼吁暂停6个月的任何强于GPT-4的人工智能工具的研究)”推知，计算机专家发表了一封信，表达对AI快速发展的担忧。故选 C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie abut an AI r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like these is knwn as AGI r Artificial General Intelligence. (人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。大多数人可能读过或看过关于人工智能或机器人变得如此聪明以至于可以接管世界的书籍或电影。像这样的故事中的人工智能被称为AGI或人工通用智能)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能的快速发展和由此引发的人们的各种担忧。因此D项“Whether AI tls are becming t pwerful.(人工智能是否变得过于强大)”符合文章大意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike ther natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard t see cming, even fr scientists.___16___Thus, specific practices fr earthquake preparedness are necessary. Here are fur steps yu can take t prepare yurself in advance.
Drp, cver and hld
If yu feel the grund start t shake, drp, take cver under as table piece f furniture, and hld n. Yu can hide under smething like a desk r table, with ne arm hlding n t a leg f the table and yur ther arm prtecting yur neck and head.___17___In mdern hmes, it is n strnger than any ther part f the huse and will nt prtect yu frm injury.
Make a family plan
___18___Create a meeting pint—smewhere easy fr everyne t remember, r yu culd als meet at hme. Whatever plan yu decide n, dn’t rely n yur phne as yur main frm f cmmunicatin. Technlgy fails all the time in disasters. A majr earthquake in Califrnia, fr example, damaged cell twers and kncked ut cmmunicatin services fr days.
Secure yur furniture
Thse hanging shelves abve yur bed culd be a danger during an earthquake. Peple ften get injured frm “flying r falling bjects” like furniture r glass during earthquakes. S examine yur hme and ask yurself, “What culd be a ptential danger t my safety?”___19___
Make digital cpies f imprtant dcuments
Imprtant dcuments may get destryed during earthquakes. Therefre, scan r take phts f yur imprtant dcuments, such as yur license, financial recrds and insurance plicy infrmatin.___20___This step can help ensure yur dcuments will be available even if yur cmputer is lst in a quake.
A. Then send them t yur e-mail.
B. These are all imprtant persnal dcuments.
C. Make sure yur husehld has a plan f actin.
D. Whatever yu d, d nt stand in a drframe.
E. If yu find the answer, yu need t runaway immediately.
F. Nwadays early detectin systems can nly give secnds f warming ahead.
G. If pssible, remve thse heavy and big bjects abve yur bed immediately.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Unlike ther natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard t see cming, even fr scientists. (与飓风等其他自然灾害不同，地震很难预测，即使对科学家来说也是如此)”提到地震很难预测。后文“Thus, specific practices fr earthquake preparedness are necessary. (因此，具体的防震措施是必要的)”说提前做防范措施很有必要。结合选项，F项“Nwadays early detectin systems can nly give secnds f warming ahead. (如今，早期探测系统只能提前几秒发出预警)”承上启下，衔接前句，同时解释“防范措施有必要”的原因，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
后文“In mdem hmes, it is n strnger than any ther part f the huse and will nt prtect yu frm injury. (在现代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更坚固，也不能保护你免受伤害)”中的“it”可知，空处应为“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项“Whatever yu d, d nt stand in a dr frame. (无论你做什么，都不要站在门框上)”中的“dr frame”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
小标题“Make a family plan (制定家庭计划)”为中心句。后文“Create a meeting pint — smewhere easy fr everyne t remember, r yu culd als meet at hme. (创建一个见面地点——在每个人都容易记住的地方，或者你们也可以在家里见面)”可知，本段主要探讨应该做一个家庭的计划与预案。结合选项，C项“Make sure yur husehld has a plan f actin. (确保你的家庭有一个行动计划)”照应标题，符合本段的中心主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
结合小标题“Secure yur furniture (保护好家具)”以及前文“Peple ften get injured frm ‘flying r falling bjects’ like furniture r glass during earthquakes. (人们经常在地震中被家具或玻璃等“飞行或坠落的物体”伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是房间中的易掉落物品可能会在地震中伤到人。结合选项，G 项“If pssible, remve thse heavy and big bjects abve yur bed immediately. (如果可能的话，立即移走床上方那些又重又大的东西)”符合文意，逻辑一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
后文“This step can help ensure yur dcuments will be available even if yur cmputer is lst in a quake. (这一步可以帮助确保即使你的电脑在地震中丢失了，你的文件也可以使用)”可知，空处应该有“This step”的具体所指，故A项“Then send them t yur e-mail. (然后把它们发到你的邮箱)”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t____21____n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I____22____myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was____23____at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f____24____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s____25____and like-minded that it was very____26____t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day____27____. We had t____28____everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a____29____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t____30____a stairway ut f rck. This____31____climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never____32____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The____33____f knwing that my____34____will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were____35____in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t____36____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly____37____part f my tent.
____38____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I____39____. I think I am much____40____fr having taken part in the prject.
21. A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
22. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
24. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
25. A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
26. A. funnyB. gdC. luckyD. easy
27. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
28. A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
29. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
30. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
31. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
32. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
33. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
34. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
35. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
36. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
37. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
38. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
39. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
40. A. smarterB. strngerC. happierD. busier
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negtiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. intrduced介绍；C. enjyed喜欢；D. fund发现。根据前文的“I began t___1___n the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my wrries had gne.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at hme”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. cnfident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. gd好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据“that like-minded”和“feel at hme”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tur游览；B. prject项目；C. campaign活动；D. curse课程。根据下文“fr having taken part in the prject”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drp掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. lng长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allwed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and dwn”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfactin满意；B. ambitin雄心；C. expectatin期待；D. intentin意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. wrk工作，作品；B. memry回忆；C. recrd记录；D. stry故事。根据上文的“My jb was t”以及“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. biling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. sft软的。根据上文的“thunderstrm”和后文的“part f my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless f that尽管这样；C. Needless t say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知，作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Fitness Qigng Wins Hearts f Yung Chinese
N ne culd have expected that slw-mving Qigng___41___(becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years. Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites, amng ___42___a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6, 000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm targeting yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness ___43___(methd) t stay healthy in China, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name refers___44___hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality fr the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre___45___(physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music, s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt___46___(intend) fr the elders. Hwever, nt requiring much space, equipment r time, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain caused by___47___(sit) in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f mnths, which makes ___48___(I) sleep well and get strng,” ___49___yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. “I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much___50___(gd) lifestyle.”
【答案】41. has becme
42. which 43. methds
44. t 45. physically
46. intended
47. sitting
48. me 49. a
50 better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slw-mving Qigng表示单数概念，且与 becme 是主谓关系，故填 has becme。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次，在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Shrt vides，关系词在从句中作介词 amng 的宾语，应用关系代词which和amng构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填methds。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer t“指的是”是固定短语。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended fr“特意为……而准备”是固定短语，此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sprt，sprt和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词sprt。故填intended。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词by后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填sitting。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且yung的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更好的生活方式。”此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境和副词much可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错：请找出下列短文中的错误, 并直接在短文中改正。(每小题1分, 共10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a student, I have few pprtunities t wrk wing my full schedule. But an activity called Farm Wrk Prgram left a deep impressin n yu. During the prgram, I had t get up early and did arranging farm wrk with my classmates. Fr example, we help water the plants and picked vegetables. While wrk, I realized hw hardly it was t wrk with my wn hands.
What happy it was t enjy the fruits f my labr. At hme where we can help ur parents d sme husewrk. We can help wash dishes befre dinner. Remember that nthing can make us happy than seeing the results f ur hard wrk.
【答案】1.wing后添加t
2.yu→me
3.arranging→arranged
4.help→helped
5.wrk→wrking
6.hardly→hard
7What→Hw
8.where删除
9.befre→after
10.happy→happier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加一项名为“农活计划”的活动的经过以及感悟。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：作为一名学生，我很少有机会工作，因为我的时间表很满。短语wing t表示“因为”。故wing后添加t。
2.考查代词。句意：但是一个叫农活计划的活动给我留下了深刻的印象。此处指给作者“我”留下深刻印象，应用代词me。故yu改为me。
3.考查形容词。句意：在项目期间，我不得不早起，和同学一起做安排好的农活。修饰farm wrk应用形容词arranged (安排的)，作定语。故arranging改为arranged。
4.考查时态。句意：例如，我们帮助植物浇水和采摘蔬菜。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词help应用一般过去时。故help改为helped。
5.考查状语从句的省略。句意：在工作时，我意识到用自己的双手工作是多么困难。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了I was，原句为：While I was wrking，现在分词wrking表主动。故wrk改为wrking。
6.考查形容词。句意：在工作时，我意识到用自己的双手工作是多么困难。作表语，表示“困难”应用形容词hard。故hardly改为hard。
7.考查感叹句。句意：享受自己的劳动成果是多么幸福啊！此处感叹形容词happy应用hw，首字母大写。故What改为Hw。
8.考查句子结构。句意：在家里，我们可以帮助父母做一些家务。At hme作地点状语，we can help ur parents d sme husewrk为简单句，不需要where。故where删除。
9.考查介词。句意：晚饭后我们可以帮忙洗碗。表示“晚饭后”应用介词after。故befre改为after。
10.考查比较级。句意：记住，没有什么比看到我们努力工作的结果更能让我们开心的了。“否定词+比较级”等于最高级，根据后文“than seeing the results f ur hard wrk”可知应用比较级happier。故happy改为happier。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Jhn要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 中国美食简介；
2. 推荐一道美食并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu are ging t intrduce Chinese fd in class, I can’t wait t tell yu smething I knw.
As we knw, Chinese fd enjys a wrldwide reputatin fr its diversity and cultural value. It is usually divided int eight main cuisines, each f which shares a lng histry but has its wn uniqueness. Fr example, Sichuan cuisine features spicy fd while Su favrs sweet fd.
Amng the numerus dishes Gngba Chicken is my favrite, which I’d like t recmmend t yu mst. Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, making it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes. Fr anther, nt nly des it have a wnderful taste, but its inviting lk and authentic/special/unique smell als add t its ppularity.
I hpe my intrductin can be helpful and I’m lking frward hearing frm yu abut yur presentatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jhn回信，简要介绍中国美食，推荐一道美食并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：intrduce→present
多样性：diversity→variety
通常：usually→generally
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, making it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, its prcedure is relatively simple, which makes it ne f the mst cmmn hme-cked dishes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are ging t intrduce Chinese fd in class, I can’t wait t tell yu smething I knw.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略关系代词that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Amng the numerus dishes Gngba Chicken is my favrite, which I’d like t recmmend t yu mst.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
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