福建省宁德二中2023-2024学年九年级上册期末考试英语第一次模拟练习

这是一份福建省宁德二中2023-2024学年九年级上册期末考试英语第一次模拟练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，Wh is Lily?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
( ) 1.A. B. C.
( ) 2.A. B. C.
( ) 3.A. B. C.
( ) 4.A. B. C.
( ) 5.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6.Wh is Lily?
A. Tm’s mther. B. Tm’s sister. C. Tm’s cusin’.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7.Hw will they g t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8.Wh invented the first battery?
A. Thmas Edisn. B. Jhn Baird. C. Alessandr Vlta.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9.What is the river like nw?
A. It’s clean. B. It’s plluted. C. It smells terrible.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( ) 10.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Hst and guest.
( ) 11.What’s the man mst likely t have fr dinner?
A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( ) 12.Wh came up with the electricity-saving plan?
A. Jim. B. Jim’s mther. C. Jim’s sister.
( ) 13.Hw much mney des Jim’s family spend n electricity each mnth nw?
A. Abut 60 yuan. B. Abut 100 yuan. C. Abut 120 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( ) 14.Hw did the man learn Chinese?
A. By taking Chinese lessns.
B. By talking t native speakers.
C. By listening t Chinese sngs.
( ) 15.What did “Wan Ku” mean in the beginning?
A. A kind f dear trusers.
B. Bys frm rich families.
C. A kind f material made f silk.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( ) 21.—What did yu d last week?
—I went t Germany, ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 22.Thanks t the vide Visiting the Wrld Online, we can enjy the sights(风景) ________ leaving hme.
A. with B. by C. withut
( ) 23.There are several pens in Jim’s pencil-bx, but ________ f them wrks.
A. bth B. nne C. each
( ) 24.—What is fun in yung peple’s eyes nwadays?
—It is fun fr them t ________ themselves by shrt vides.
A. dubt B. express C. punish
( ) 25.—Thugh they had a discussin fr lng, they came t an________ at last.
—S they are pleased with the result.
A. agreement B. rganizatin C. expressin
( ) 26.—Mm, where is my iPad Pr?
—OH, it ________ t Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent
( ) 27.—Lk! Hw dry and clean the rad is!
—Yes. Smene ________ up the snw.
A. will clean B. cleans C. has cleaned
( ) 28.(2023•漳州一检)We ________ let the water run t waste.
A. daren’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
( ) 29.—Why are yu packing yur bags?
—I ________ t Lndn tnight.
A. am flying B. am meeting C. am leaving
( ) 30.—China is facing the prblem f aging(变老的) ppulatin.
—Exactly, ur gvernment is lking fr sme ways t _____ it, including the 3-child plicy.
A. agree with B. deal with C. cmpare with
( ) 31.Dn’t give up ________ yu will never succeed.
A. and B. r C. while
( ) 32.Thugh they are twins, they d things quite________.
A. different B. difference C. differently
( ) 33.Which f the fllwing apps will yu chse if yu want t enjy delicius take-ut fd?
A. B. C.
( ) 34.—The envirnment is becming ________ these days.
—I think sthed gvernment has dne smething.
A. smaller and smaller B. wrse and wrse C. better and better
( ) 35.—The light in Ben’s rm is still n. Culd yu tell me ________？
—OH, he will finish it sn.
A. when he will finish his hmewrk
B. hw he des his hmewrk
C. where he is ding his hmewrk
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Every time we check ut at the supermarket, we’re facing a questin: paper r plastic? Then if yu think abut it fr a minute r tw, peple that wait in the supermarket queue(长队) will be 36 . But it’s an imprtant 37. Fr years, peple have thught that paper bags are greener than plastic bags. 38 accrding t sme experts, it desn’t really matter which type f bag yu 39 .
Paper bags may be 40 t recycle than plastic bags, but they weigh 10 times as much as plastic bags. And heavy paper bags use much mre energy and prduce 41 waste than plastic bags when they are made. Thugh peple think plastic bags are mre difficult t recycle than paper bags, the 42 is that they are almst the same when it cmes t hw green they are.
Bth plastic and paper bags can be 43 . If yu’d like t prtect the envirnment, just g t the nearest recycling center t recycle yur bags.
But the greenest way t 44 is t bring yur wn shpping bags frm hme. Just take a canvas(帆布) bag alng n yur next shpping trip, s when the salesgirl asks 45 type f bag yu need, yu can answer, “Canvas！”
( ) 36. A. lucky B. angry C. nervus
( ) 37. A. decisin B. advice C. way
( ) 38. A. Because B. But C. S
( ) 39. A. chse B. see C. make
( ) 40. A. cheaper B. greater C. easier
( ) 41. A. mre B. less C. much
( ) 42. A. purpse B. fact C. reasn
( ) 43. A. recycled B. bught C. studied
( ) 44. A. eat B. travel C. shp
( ) 45. A. where B. whse C. which
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2022•三明大田期中)
( ) 46.Wh can take part in the English Summer Camp?
A. Students under 13. B. Students aged 16.
C. Students ver 18. D. Students ver 20.
( ) 47.The English Summer Camp lasts ________.
A. 9 days B. 16 days C. 18 days D. 20 days
( ) 48.Hw many ways are there fr yu t register fr the English Summer Camp?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( ) 49.Yu can g t register n ________.
A. August 26th B. August 16th C. August 9th D. August 1st
( ) 50.The reading can mst prbably be a ________.
A. stry B. news reprt C. pster D. letter
B
Since the intrductin f the new “duble reductin (双减)”educatin plicy, the schl has been reducing students’ hmewrk and after-schl tutring (培训) pressure (压力).Nw, Wang Maida jurnalist, is interviewing sme students abut the plicy.
( ) 51.Accrding t the text, the new “duble reductin” educatin plicy ________.
A. helps students t d mre exercises
B. reduces students’ pressure in and ut f class
C. encurages students t have mre music classes
D. advises teachers t give mre chances t students
( ) 52.What des the underlined wrd “earthwrms” mean?
A. 蚯蚓 B. 蟋蟀 C. 田鼠 D. 蜻蜓
( ) 53.Wh can spend mre time n after-schl activities after the plicy?
A. Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi.
B. Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming.
C. Zhang Hangming and Cui Ruqi.
D. Wang Mei and Zhang Hangming.
( ) 54.Hw many students mentined the exams under the “duble reductin” plicy?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
( ) 55.Frm the last sentence, we can infer(推断) Cui Ruqi feels ________.
A. pleasedB. surprisedC. wrried D. excited
C
Expressins abut water are almst as cmmn as water itself. But many f the expressins using water have bad meanings.
The expressin “t be in ht water” is ne f them. When we are in “ht water”，we are in truble.
“T be in deep water” is almst the same as “t be in ht water”. A yung by can be in ht water with his mther if he walks in the huse with dirty shes.
“T keep yur head abve water” is an expressin that means staying ut f debt (债务).A cmpany tries t keep its head abve water during hard ecnmic (经济的) times. A man wh lses his jb tries t keep his head abve water until he finds a new jb.
“Water ver the dam (坝)”is an expressin abut a past event. It is smething that is finished. It cannt be changed.
Anther cmmn expressin, “t hld water”，is abut the strength (长处) r weakness f an idea r pinin that yu may be arguing (争论) abut. If yur ideas can hld water, it is strng and des nt have any hles. If it des nt hld water, then it is weak and nt wrth arguing.
“Thrwing cld water” is als an expressin that deals with ideas. It means nt liking an idea. Fr example, yu want t buy a new car. But yur wife “thrws cld water” n the idea because she says a new car csts t much.
( ) 56.Which f the fllwing expressins has the same meaning as “t be in ht water”？
A. “T be in deep water”.
B. “T keep yur head abve water”.
C. “Water ver the dam”.
D. “T hld water”.
( ) 57.A schlby may be in deep water with his teacher if he ________.
A. frgets t d his hmewrk
B. helps his classmates
C. ges swimming
D. drinks t much water
( ) 58.When smene tries t keep his head abve water, ________.
A. he can’t get alng well with thers
B. he has a prblem with mney
C. he finds it hard t understand thers’ ideas
D. he is afraid f being punished fr his mistake
( ) 59.If yur friend has just made a mistake, yu can cheer him up by saying “________.”
A. It is water ver the dam; let it g
B. Yu are in ht water nw; let it g
C. Yur excuse des nt hld water; let it g
D. Yu shuld learn t thrw cld water; let it g
( ) 60.The writer explains the expressins mainly by ________.
A. telling differences
B. shwing his pinins
C. using examples
D. asking questins
D
eq \\ac(○,1)Spring has arrived in the UK but sme parts f the wrld still seem like winter wdlands. Snw frests make up abut 30% f the wrld’s ttal frest areas. These wnderful wdlands are nt very famus, but they are still imprtant. Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld in areas that are quite cld and usually have a lt f snwfall (降雪).They lie acrss parts f Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Nrway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snw frests stretch fr thusands f miles and cver abut 17% f the earth’s ttal land area.
②Snw frests have very cld winters that can last up t six mnths, but even s, they are the habitat fr all srts f animals. Animals that live in the snw frests include (包括) fxes, hares (野兔),mice and wlves (狼).In the US and Canada, as many as five billin birds f mre than 300 kinds live in the frests in the breeding (繁殖) seasn. These huge wdlands als perfrm a very imprtant jb: helping t take in carbn-based gases, which can cause climate change.
③Hwever, snw frests are facing several threats (威胁).Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses. This threatens the hmes f wildlife. As the wrld gets warmer and the weather changes, the risk f fires in snw frests threatens huge areas. In recent years, Canada and Russia have seen very serius fires spread thrugh the frests.
④Luckily, envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t make snw frests prtected areas. This means that cutting dwn trees is cntrlled in sme areas and the frests are seen as areas f special scientific value.
( ) 61.What percent f the wrld’s frest areas are cvered by snw frests?
A. Abut 30 percent. B. Abut 17 percent.
C. Abut 70 percent. D. Abut 83 percent.
( ) 62.What des the underlined wrd “habitat” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 生产地 B. 储物室 C. 栖息地 D. 保护区
( ) 63.What kind f the fllwing animal may live in the snw frests?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 64.The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A. teach us hw t prtect the snw frests
B. intrduce what the snw frests are
C. tell us the snw frests help cntrl the climate
D. call n peple t prtect the snw frests
( ) 65.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
With the develpment in science and industry, the wrld has changed a lt. The wrld is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. Life tday is much easier than hundreds f years ag, but it als has many prblems. 66 We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 67 With the increase in ppulatin, man is nw plluting the wrld. The mre peple, the mre pllutin.
68 Air pllutin is the mst serius. It’s harmful t all living things in the wrld. Pllutin frm SO2 is nw the mst dangerus air pllutin. 69 We’re sure that the fewer cars n the rad, the less air pllutin in the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily and even causes hearing lss. 70
The earth is ur hme. We must take gd care f it. That means we ught t keep the land, water and air clean and save natural resurces. Then ur wrld will becme better and better.
A. SO2 is mainly frm heavy traffic.
B. There are many kinds f pllutin.
C. One f the main prblems is pllutin.
D. Light pllutin is bad fr ur eyes and it als wastes energy.
E. Years ag, the prblem was nt serius because there were nt s many peple.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 看到朋友的房间一团糟，你会这样感叹：______________！
72. 你想了解这个盒子的用途，可以这样询问：
Excuse me, ____________________________________________________？
73. 服装店店员想向你介绍这件衬衫是由丝绸制成的，她可以这样说：
_______________________.
74. 你想告诉你的朋友你不知道这是不是个好主意，可以这样说：I dn’t knw __________________________.
75. 你想感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
76. make, bamb ____________________________________________
77. he, twice _________________________________________________
78. when, leave ___________________________________________________
79. shuldn’t ____________________________________________________
80. necessary, help ________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hw many backpacks (背包) have yu wned since yu went t schl? Backpacks have
81 (becme) cmmn and ppular amng students in the past 30 years. If yur backpacks becme ld, will yu just treat them as rubbish and thrw them away? Five years ag, research shwed 82 85% f the ld backpacks ended up in dustbins. But as we knw, mst backpacks are prduced frm different 83 (material). If we thrw them away, they will be 84 /’hɑː(r)mfl/ t ur envirnment.
85 /ɔːl’ðəʊ/ sme f the ld backpacks are n lnger f their right clr r size, there are still many things yu can d with them. Here are sme 86 (use) ways fr yu. Fr example, d yu feel it difficult t find yur tls(工具) in the huse? Yu can slve this prblem by
87 (make) use f yur ld backpacks t stre(储存) all kinds f tls. Als, it is 88
wnderful idea that yu can put yur ld backpacks nline fr sale. Besides, ffering yur backpacks t pr kids is anther gd chice, as thse ld backpacks may make their life mre cnvenient(便利的) 89 befre.
All in all, ld backpacks are still f great 90 /’væljuː/ as lng as we put them int use wisely. Remember: rubbish can be turned int treasures (财富)!
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91. 为践行国家保护环境、节约资源的号召，助力创建全国森林城市，请你根据下图提示，以“Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life”为题写一篇倡议书，在英语课上交流。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包括上述图示，可适当发挥，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life
Dear classmates，
As we all knw, ur cuntry calls fr us t live a lw-carbn life. ________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
1-5BCABB
6-10BBCAA
11-15CCABA
16.spken
17.review
18.thers
19.helpful
20.sprts
21-25ACBBA
26-30CCBAB
31-35BCACA
26-40BABAC
41-45ABACC
46-50BCADC
51-55BACBC
56-60AABAC
61-65ACBDC
66-70CEBAD
71.What a mess
72.what is the functin f the bx/what is the bx used fr
73. The shirt is made f silk
74.if it is a gd idea
75.Thanks fr yur help/Thank yu fr yur help
76.The chpsticks are made f bamb.
77.He has been t Shanghai twice.
78.She turned ff the light when she left the rm.
79.The man shuldn’t cut dwn the tree.
80.It’s necessary fr us t help d husewrk.
81.becme
82.that
83.materials
84.harmful
85.Althugh
86.useful
87.making
88.a
89.than
90.value
91.
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life
Dear classmates，
As we all knw, ur cuntry calls fr us t live a lw-carbn life.
It can bth help us save energy and imprve ur envirnment. As students, we are able t
start with many small things arund us t make it in ur daily life. Fr example, we can turn ff the cmputers and the lights when leaving a rm. We can walk there r ride ur bikes instead f
taking a bus r taxi if we travel a shrt distance. We shuld use bth sides f paper at hme r in
the ffice, which helps us save a lt f trees.
In a wrd, life in the future will be brighter and mre beautiful if everyne can d a little. Let’s take actin t wrk fr it and enjy the life with peace.
What I Have Learned in Junir High Schl
Hw did I learn English？
I fund gd learning methds such as practicing 16 English by listening t tapes.
What are my gd habits？
I am ften active in class and 17 after class.
I have learned hw t get alng well with 18 .
I am kind and 19 t my classmates.
I take an active part in 20 and utdr activities.
Jin us fr an English Summer Camp in English!
•Students between 13 and 18 are welcme t the English
Summer Camp.
•It’s a gd chance t learn abut British custms(习俗) and imprve yur English.
•Eleven experienced English teachers will give yu English classes 4 hurs a day n weekdays.
•There are als weekend visits t Lndn Eye, the Big Ben and Lndn Bridge.
•Time: August 9th t 26th
•Fee(费用): 23，000 yuan
•If yu are interested, please cme t the Children’s Palace t register(登记报名). Yu can als register by calling Jane Parks at 855-2786.
•Please register befre August 3rd.
The “duble reductin” plicy really helps me. Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre. I can finish it at schl s that I dn’t have t take it hme. I can nw review r preview schl wrk when I’m hme. We dn’t need t buy wrkbks anymre and the exercises are mainly frm the textbk. I’m als happy t find that there are fewer exams.
——Shen Yuzhe,13,Beijing
The best thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we have mre time t d after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and s n. I have jined a grup called “leadership develpment”. I can learn all kinds f useful skills there. Teachers are als giving us mre chances t learn frm real life. Fr example, during a bilgy (生物) class we learned abut earthwrms, cmmn lng wrms that live in sil.
——Zhang Hangming,13,Tianjin
I have gt mre time t read bks and play sprts after schl. The art subjects are becming mre imprtant. Fr example, I have been learning music fr a lng time. Nw I feel mre encuraged t d s. Hwever, we can n lnger see the rankings (排名) after each exam. There is n dubt that I feel less pressure withut knwing them. But at the same time, I dn’t knw what level I am at.
——Cui Ruqi,12,Lianing