Unit 3 Will people have robots ？单元测试-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（鲁教版）

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Unit 3 Will people have robots?单元测试班级______姓名______学号_____分数______【满分：100分 时间：35分钟】根据句意及所给提示，完成下列句子中的单词.（10分）1. People_____(已经)had mubile phones 20 years ago.2.What do you plan to do d_____ your summer holiday?3.The pancakes at the restaurant have different_____ (形状)and sizes.4.We are trying our best to make the _____(环境)of our city better and better.5. Will robots be able to talk like_____ (人类)?6. _____(和平)and development are the main themes of the world .7. Books are only on computers not on_____ (纸)8.We're_____ (很可能)going to Australia.8.His father is a worker.He works in a big car f_____.10.We _____(相信)our life will be better and better .【答案】1. already 2. during 3. shapes 4. environment 5. humans 6. Peace 7. paper 8. probably 9. factory 10. believe 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1. The earth is one of the sun's ____(planet).2.I'm very busy these days，so hanging out with friends is almost____(possible).3. They are going to build more____ (factory)around the city.4. There is someone____ (sing)in the next room.5.We____(climb) the mountain if it is sunny tomorrow .6.---Du you think there will be less____ (pollute)in our city? ---I don't think so.7.It's important for us____ (plant)more treesaround our city.8.____ (believe) it or not,the little boy can sing many beautiful songs.9.We were sad that the beaches were badly____(pollute) .10.Everyone should play apart in ____(clean)up our school.【答案】1. planets 2. impossible 3.factories 4. singing 5. will climb6. pollution 7. to plant 8. Believe 9. polluted 10. cleaning三、单项选择(20分)1.I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive ____two hours . A.in B. after C. over D. for【答案】 A【解析】句意为“我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们(花儿)两个小时后会到达”。“in+时间段"表示“一段时间之后"，句子要用一般将来时。故选A。2.---____ will the bridge from the small village to school be completed?---In about two years.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many【答案】C【解析】用语境法。句意为“---从这个小村庄到学校的大桥多长时间能完成?---大约两年后“。根据答语“In about two years.”可知询问将来的时间，故选C。3. Blue whales are _____.We should try to protect them. A.in time B.in public C.in danger D.on time【答案】C【解析】用词义辨析法，句意为“蓝鲸处境危险。我们应该尽力保护它们”。in time“及时”； in public“当众,在公共场所”；in danger“处于危险中”;on time“按时”。故选C。4.Anyone who is good at singing can ____the activity in our school . A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of【答案】A【解析】句意为“任何擅长唱歌的人都可以参加我们学校的这个活动”。take part in“参加”； takeoff“起飞”；take out“拿出”； take care of“照顾”。后面的宾语是the activity， 故此处表示参加活动。故选A。5. There____a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will have B. will be C.is going to have D.is to have【答案】B【解析】句意为“今天下午我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛”。There be句型的将来时态为：There will be...或There is going to be...，故选B。6.Do you know how much Mary____ all these books ? They____ only 200yuan!A. spent； costed B.paid for；spent C.paid for；costed D. cost； spent【答案】C【解析】句意为“你知道玛丽买所有这些书花了多少钱吗?它们只花费了200元!”pay for sth.为某物付钱，人作主语； cost的主语一般是“物品”，They在这里指“all these books”， 故选C。7.In our hometown,____villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs .A.two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D.two hundreds【答案】C【解析】句意为“在我们的家乡，数百名村民前往大城市寻找工作”。具体数词后面hundred不用复数形式，hundreds of表示“成百上千”，根据句意可知选项C符合题意。8.---He always appears to ____.---That's because he's really knowledgeable(博学的).A.make an effort B. have a point C.pull together D. take place【答案】B【解析】make an effort“做出努力”；have a point“有道理”；pull together“齐心协力"；take place“发生”。根据第二句句意“那是因为他的确很博学”，可知他似乎总是很有道理。9.I have____ all my papers but I still can't find my note.A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我已经仔细查看了所有的试卷， 但还是找不到我的笔记”。look through“浏览，仔细查看”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look out“小心”10.Tom ____his bike when he was riding，and his hand was badly hurt.A.fall down B.fall off C.fell down D.fell off【答案】D【解析】用词义辨析法。fall down“倒塌”；fall off“从……跌落”。根据when he was riding可知用一般过去时。四、完形填空(20分) Honda is a Japanese compeny(公司)famous for its cars.In1986，Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk.In1997,ASIMO 1_____.And now,3l years later，ASIMO can do many kinds of things---It can jump,run,walk and 2_____hop(单脚跳行)!These years，Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to 3_____it to young people. They want to encourage (鼓励)them to study4_____.Honda also says that in the future,ASIMO will be able to do 5_____work for humans like fire fighting .Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic because 6_____can help people do daily work，such as cleaning or washing up. ASIMO is not cheap，so not every person has enough money to 7_____ one. And a robot can do everything .“I really don't think that ASIMO cam make the 8_____people feel less lonely(孤独的).9_____if your family has an old person,maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house 10_____a cup of tea or coffee. I'm sure he or she will be very happy, “said a scientist in Honda .1.A.won B. left C. appeared D. answered2.A. still B. even C. once D.ever3.A.read B.point C.e-mail D.show4.A.science B.music C.geography D. history5.A.easy B.relaxing C.dangerous D. interesting6.A.I B.we C.you D.it7.A.sell B.move C.get D.describe8.A.outgoing B.serious C.young D.old9.A.But t B.unless C.So D.Because10.A.before B.for C.by D. over1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.离开；C.出现；D.回答；根据上文In 1986，Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk .1986，本田开始制造一个会走路的机器人。后面应该是1997年，它出现了，故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.曾经；D.曾经； 根据ASIMO can do many kinds of things---It can jump，run，walk and_____ hop!ASIMO可以做很多事情---它可以跳，跑，走，后面应该是甚至单脚跳行，故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A.读；B.指；C.发电邮；D.展示；根据前面all around the world应该是给全世界的年轻人展示机器人，故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A.科学；B.音乐；C.地理；D.历史；根据前面ASIMO可以做很多事情---它可以跳，跑，走，后面应该是甚至单脚跳行，可知这里应该是鼓励他们研究科学，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.容易的；B.令人放松的；C.危险的；D.有趣的；根据后面work for humans like fire fighting比如火险，应该是危险的工作，故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。A.我；B.我们；C.你；你们；D.它；根据前面ASIMO代指要用it， 故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A.卖；B.移动：C.得到；D描述；根据前面ASIMO is not cheap，它并不便宜，后面应该是不是所有人都能得到，故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.外向的；B.严重的；C.年轻的；D.旧的；老的；根据后面people feel less lonely感到更少的孤独，应该是老人，故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。A.但是；B.除非；C.所以；D.因为； 根据前面people feel less lonely不能让老人感到更少的孤独，后面应该是所以你家里有老人，每周要打电话等，故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。A.之前；B.为…；C.由；D.在......上；根据maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house____ a cup of tea or coffee也许你应该每周给他或她打个电话，或者去他/她家，应该是表目的；喝杯茶或咖啡，故选B.五、根据句意从方框内选择恰当的句子并用其还原短文(每小题2分，10分) Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like“Meatout Day”,“Earth Day”and“Buy Nothing Day”.Meatout Day“Meatout Day”is on March 20th.1_____Join this day,and you'll get healthier .Also，you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and save the earth.Earth Day2_____Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.In Italy,people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway,people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA,people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square,NewYork.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day”is usually on the fourth Friday in November in America.3_____“Buy Nothing means “make no rubbish”.4_____Do you want to join them? 5_____根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。A.When you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth .B.Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day.C. Then you can remember these special days and do something green .D.“Earth Day”is on April 22nd.E.On this day,many people don't buy anything.1.【答案】B【解析】根据本段标题Meatout Day可知，主要讲有关Meatout Day的内容。故选B。2.【答案】D【解析】根据本段标题Earth Day及横线后的Many people all ...on this day.可知， 横线上的内容应该为“地球日在四月二十二日”，故选D。3.【答案】E【解析】根据上一句“在美国，'不消费日'通常在11月的第四个星期五”可知，选项E“在这一天，许多人不买任何东西”符合题意。4.【答案】A5.【答案】C 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，20分）1.未来会有更多的机器人，但这可能要花费几百年时间。There will be more robots，but it may take ____ ____years .2.夜有朋友你会感到无聊吗?Will you ____ ____without friends?3.港珠澳大桥让人门花更少时间去香港成为可能。Hong Kong-Zhuhai Mucau Bridge____ ____possible for people to go to Hong Kong in less time.4.你不同意哪一方的意见?Which side do you____ ____ ?5.有了机器人工厂里有更少的人在工作了：There are____ people ____in factories because of robots.6.互联网在我们的生活中起着重要作用。The Internet ____an important ____in our life.7.上体育课时他三倒了。He ____ ____while having a P.E.class.8.有人相信机器人永远不会惊人类一样思考。Some people believe that robots will never be____ ____ think like humans.9.他了有一个定好的木米，堪母子找新红工作。He's ____ ____a new job to have a better future .10.你经常帮助做家务活吗?Do you often____ ____ housework?【答案】1.hundreds of 2.set bored 3. makes it 4. disagree with 5.fewer：working 6. plays；role 7.fell down 8. able to 9. looking for 10. help with 七、阅读理解：（10分）Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.However，we haven't found life on other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun.The sun and its planets are called the solar system.The solar system is a small partof the universe. Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. Why has no one from other planets sent us message ? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone，or is there life on other planets in space ?1. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for_____.A. millions years B. millions of years C. million years D. million of years【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句话“Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millons of years.”可知答案选B。2. The earth is a planet and it goes around_____. A. the moon B. the solar system C. the sun D. the universe【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.”可知地球绕着太阳转。故选C。3. The solar system is a small part of_____. A. the planets B. the universe C. the spaceship D. the earth【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The solar systemis a small part of the universe .”可知太阳系是宇宙的一小部分。故选B4._____ have gone beyond the solar system .A. Some explorers B. Some planets C. Some scientists D.Some spaceships【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.”可知一些宇宙飞船飞出了太阳系。故选D。5.What's the best title of the passage ?A.Is There Life Out There? B.Our PlanetC. The Stars at Night D. The Spaceship【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。故选A。