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Unit 6 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time 单元知识点总结-七年级英语下册同步课堂(鲁教版)
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这是一份Unit 6 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time 单元知识点总结-七年级英语下册同步课堂(鲁教版),共5页。
Unit 6 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.单元总结思维导图知识要点知识要点一:---I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna. ---我想我会和卡伦与安娜一起去参加聚会。---If you do,you'll have a great time .---如果你这样做了,你将会玩得非常高兴。(1)if意为“如果”,引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”例如:We 'll go for a trip if it doesn' train tomorrow .如果明天不下雨,我们要去郊游。 (2)do在此作助动词,代替上文的go to the party with Karen and Anna”。英语中,为避免相同动作或行为重复,常以do的相应形式代替前文所用的实义动词或短语。例如:John speaks English as well as Mary does.约翰的英语说得和玛丽一样好。(3) have a great time意为“玩得愉快”,其同义短语为have fun,have a good time,enjoy oneself,但have a great time表示的程度更深一些。例如:---Did you have a great time at the birthday party last night?---昨天晚上在生日晚会上你玩得愉快吗?---Yes,it's great!---是的,太棒了!知识要点二:I think I'll take the bus to the party. 我想我会乘公共汽车去参加聚会。take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”。例如:Sometimes I take the bus to school .有时我乘公共汽车去上学。【归纳】(1)英语中交通方式的表达方式:①take+a/ the+表示交通工具的名词。这是一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。例如:I hardly ever take a taxi to work.我几乎不乘出租车上班。②by+表示交通工具的名词。这是一个介词短语,在句中作状语。需要注意的是,by后表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式,且交通工具名词前不能有任何修饰词。例如:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。另外on foot,on a bike,in a/one's car也可以表示交通方式。③用某些动词短语也可表示交通方式,如:walk to ...(步行去……);drive to...(开车去……);fly to...(乘飞机去……;飞往-……)等。(2) 对交通方式提问用疑问词how。例如:---How do you go to school?---你怎样去上学?---By bus./On foot.---乘公共汽车。/步行。知识要点三::If we ask people to bring food ,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒而不去做。(1)ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。例如:Our teacher asks us to read every day .我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。(2) potato chips“炸土豆片; 炸薯条”。其中,名词potato作定语,修饰chips。当一个名词用作定语修饰另一个名词时,该短语变复数时一般只变后面的名词。例如:an apple tree(一棵苹果树) →many apple trees(许多苹果树)【拓展】表示性别的man或woman作定语修饰名词时,如果变复数,man或woman以及其修饰的名词都要变。例如:a man teacher(一位男老师) →two women teachers (两位男老师)a woman doctor(一位女医师) →some women doctors(一些女医师)(3)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。若表示“对某人来说太……而不能……”,则用too...for sb.to...。例如:The question is too difficult for me to answer. 这个问题对我来说太难了,我回答不出来。【拓展】too...to...结构可与not ...enough to do sth.及so...that...进行同义句转换。例如:He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he can't go to school.他太小了而不能去上学。知识要点四: Can you give me some advice ? 你能给我一些建议吗?(1) advice是不可数名词,意为“建议;劝告”,可用some ,much,lots of等修饰,不能用an,one,many等修饰。若表示一条或几条建议或劝告,要用piece修饰。例如:a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议常见搭配有:give sb. advice=give advice to sb. 给某人建议ask sb. for advice/ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议take/follow sb.'s advice 接受/采纳某人的建议或劝告(2)advice作动词,意为“劝告; 建议”。常用结构为: advise doing /n.建议(做)… sb.to do建议某人做……例如:He advised leaving early . 他建议早点动身。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我彻底地休息休息。(3)表示“提出建议或忠告”,一般用动词give,即give sb. some advice意为“给某人提意见”;表示“向某人请教或征求意见”,一般用动词ask(for)? 例如:He gave us good advicc on how to learn English well.他就怎样学好英语给我们提了好的建议。I asked the doctor for some advice .我征求了医生的意见。 知识要点五:Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不和某个人谈一谈,我们一定会感觉更糟。unless是连词,意为“除非...如果不…”,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless相当于if...not....注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句,与其他时间状语从句一样,主句为一般将来时,在祈使句中或含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。例如:Unless you take care of yourself ,you 'll have an accident .如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.我的小妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。知识要点六:She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她害怕告诉父母这件事。(1)be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事;不敢做某事”例如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。【拓展】be afraid of+n./pron.表示“害怕某人或物”; be afraid of+doigsth.表示“担心会发生某事或某种情况”例如:She is afraid of dogs.她怕狗。注意:be afraid of doing sth.也可用be afraid that替换。例如:He was afraid of losing face.=He was afraid (that) he'd lose face.他怕丢面子。(2)tell sb.of/about sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。例如:I told him all about it.我把与此有关的一切告诉了他。【拓展】tell sb. about oneself意为“向某人介绍自己的情况”。tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”。例如:I will tell you about myself. 我将向你介绍一些我的情况。The teacher tells us not to swim in the river. 老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。知识要点七:..... because they have a lot of experience. ......因为他们有许多经验。知识要点八: Who else can you get advice from ? 你们还能从其他谁那儿得到建议?else意为“别的;其他的”,修饰不定代词(something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等)和疑问词(who,what等) 时,else必须放在这些词后面。例如:What else can you see in the picture ?在图片中你能看到其他什么?Is anyone else going to the party ?还有其他人去参加聚会吗?【辨析】else与other experience 意为“经验”,不可数名词 She is a teacher with much experience .她是一位经验丰富的老师。意为“经历”,可数名词I'll send a letter to you to tell you my experiences.我会寄信给你告诉你我的经历。意为“体验;经历”,动词 I want to experience the life in the country.我想体验一下农村的生活。 else只修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词,且放在它们之后I have nothing else to do.我没有别的事可做。other修饰名词且放在名词之前 Where are other people ?其他人在哪里?
Unit 6 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.单元总结思维导图知识要点知识要点一:---I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna. ---我想我会和卡伦与安娜一起去参加聚会。---If you do,you'll have a great time .---如果你这样做了,你将会玩得非常高兴。(1)if意为“如果”,引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”例如:We 'll go for a trip if it doesn' train tomorrow .如果明天不下雨,我们要去郊游。 (2)do在此作助动词,代替上文的go to the party with Karen and Anna”。英语中,为避免相同动作或行为重复,常以do的相应形式代替前文所用的实义动词或短语。例如:John speaks English as well as Mary does.约翰的英语说得和玛丽一样好。(3) have a great time意为“玩得愉快”,其同义短语为have fun,have a good time,enjoy oneself,但have a great time表示的程度更深一些。例如:---Did you have a great time at the birthday party last night?---昨天晚上在生日晚会上你玩得愉快吗?---Yes,it's great!---是的,太棒了!知识要点二:I think I'll take the bus to the party. 我想我会乘公共汽车去参加聚会。take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”。例如:Sometimes I take the bus to school .有时我乘公共汽车去上学。【归纳】(1)英语中交通方式的表达方式:①take+a/ the+表示交通工具的名词。这是一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。例如:I hardly ever take a taxi to work.我几乎不乘出租车上班。②by+表示交通工具的名词。这是一个介词短语,在句中作状语。需要注意的是,by后表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式,且交通工具名词前不能有任何修饰词。例如:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。另外on foot,on a bike,in a/one's car也可以表示交通方式。③用某些动词短语也可表示交通方式,如:walk to ...(步行去……);drive to...(开车去……);fly to...(乘飞机去……;飞往-……)等。(2) 对交通方式提问用疑问词how。例如:---How do you go to school?---你怎样去上学?---By bus./On foot.---乘公共汽车。/步行。知识要点三::If we ask people to bring food ,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒而不去做。(1)ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。例如:Our teacher asks us to read every day .我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。(2) potato chips“炸土豆片; 炸薯条”。其中,名词potato作定语,修饰chips。当一个名词用作定语修饰另一个名词时,该短语变复数时一般只变后面的名词。例如:an apple tree(一棵苹果树) →many apple trees(许多苹果树)【拓展】表示性别的man或woman作定语修饰名词时,如果变复数,man或woman以及其修饰的名词都要变。例如:a man teacher(一位男老师) →two women teachers (两位男老师)a woman doctor(一位女医师) →some women doctors(一些女医师)(3)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。若表示“对某人来说太……而不能……”,则用too...for sb.to...。例如:The question is too difficult for me to answer. 这个问题对我来说太难了,我回答不出来。【拓展】too...to...结构可与not ...enough to do sth.及so...that...进行同义句转换。例如:He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he can't go to school.他太小了而不能去上学。知识要点四: Can you give me some advice ? 你能给我一些建议吗?(1) advice是不可数名词,意为“建议;劝告”,可用some ,much,lots of等修饰,不能用an,one,many等修饰。若表示一条或几条建议或劝告,要用piece修饰。例如:a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议常见搭配有:give sb. advice=give advice to sb. 给某人建议ask sb. for advice/ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议take/follow sb.'s advice 接受/采纳某人的建议或劝告(2)advice作动词,意为“劝告; 建议”。常用结构为: advise doing /n.建议(做)… sb.to do建议某人做……例如:He advised leaving early . 他建议早点动身。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我彻底地休息休息。(3)表示“提出建议或忠告”,一般用动词give,即give sb. some advice意为“给某人提意见”;表示“向某人请教或征求意见”,一般用动词ask(for)? 例如:He gave us good advicc on how to learn English well.他就怎样学好英语给我们提了好的建议。I asked the doctor for some advice .我征求了医生的意见。 知识要点五:Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不和某个人谈一谈,我们一定会感觉更糟。unless是连词,意为“除非...如果不…”,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless相当于if...not....注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句,与其他时间状语从句一样,主句为一般将来时,在祈使句中或含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。例如:Unless you take care of yourself ,you 'll have an accident .如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.我的小妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。知识要点六:She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她害怕告诉父母这件事。(1)be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事;不敢做某事”例如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。【拓展】be afraid of+n./pron.表示“害怕某人或物”; be afraid of+doigsth.表示“担心会发生某事或某种情况”例如:She is afraid of dogs.她怕狗。注意:be afraid of doing sth.也可用be afraid that替换。例如:He was afraid of losing face.=He was afraid (that) he'd lose face.他怕丢面子。(2)tell sb.of/about sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。例如:I told him all about it.我把与此有关的一切告诉了他。【拓展】tell sb. about oneself意为“向某人介绍自己的情况”。tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”。例如:I will tell you about myself. 我将向你介绍一些我的情况。The teacher tells us not to swim in the river. 老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。知识要点七:..... because they have a lot of experience. ......因为他们有许多经验。知识要点八: Who else can you get advice from ? 你们还能从其他谁那儿得到建议?else意为“别的;其他的”,修饰不定代词(something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等)和疑问词(who,what等) 时,else必须放在这些词后面。例如:What else can you see in the picture ?在图片中你能看到其他什么?Is anyone else going to the party ?还有其他人去参加聚会吗?【辨析】else与other experience 意为“经验”,不可数名词 She is a teacher with much experience .她是一位经验丰富的老师。意为“经历”,可数名词I'll send a letter to you to tell you my experiences.我会寄信给你告诉你我的经历。意为“体验;经历”,动词 I want to experience the life in the country.我想体验一下农村的生活。 else只修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词,且放在它们之后I have nothing else to do.我没有别的事可做。other修饰名词且放在名词之前 Where are other people ?其他人在哪里?
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