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2023-2024学年福建省邵武第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省邵武第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省邵武第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省邵武第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday?
A. Enjy a cncert. B. G t the cinema. C. Play cmputer games.
2. When will the train prbably leave?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 45.
3 Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.
4. Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A. He’s getting married. B. He becmes a dctr. C. He’s just becme a father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In the wman’s study. C. In a secnd-hand bkstre.
7. When will the speakers g n vacatin?
A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Sarah d almst every day during her trip?
A. She played the pian. B. She went swimming. C. She did her hmewrk.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Guide and turist. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh des the man want t talk t?
A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Slmn. C. Maria Fernandez.
11. What des the man need?
A. A phne number. B. After-sales service. C. Prject infrmatin.
12. What des the man d in the end?
A. Have lunch with the wman.
B. Give the wman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man prbably teach?
A. Math. B. Histry. C. Physics.
14. What des the man think f the girl’s questin?
A. It’s silly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s wrth asking.
15. What can we learn abut Fibnacci?
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had pr health thrughut his life.
C. He put frward a new number sequence.
16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the weather last week?
A. It was dry. B. It was strmy. C. It was cld.
18. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Driving slwly. B. Aviding ging ut. C. Preparing enugh fd.
19. What can peple expect next mnth?
A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cld. C. Strng winds.
20. Wh is prbably Dan?
A. A weatherman. B. A sprts jurnalist. C. A finance news hst.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fascinating Activities Yu Can Take Part In
Bstn Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tur with Optins
★★★★★4.8/5 1570 reviews
Yu will uncver the histry f Fenway stadium and its belved team, the Red Sx, and discver mre than 170,000 stadium artifacts and 150,000 phtgraphs. Yu can chse frm 1-hur tur, a pre-game tur, r a 15-minute tur.
Trmsø: Snwmbile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
★★★★★4.9/5 279 reviews
Yu will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snwmbile in beautiful scenery at Camp Trll, where everything is inspired by trlls. After taking pictures, yu will head back t the base camp t enjy a ht meal served arund the fire.
Cair: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tur
★★★★★4.6/5 1243 reviews
Yu will see mre than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s lng-awaited GEM. Amng the cllectin, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed frm the tmb f Egyptian pharah Tutankhamun, which will be n public display fr the first time in histry.
Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
★★★★★4.8/5 212 reviews
Admire Dubai frm a new perspective. Yu will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as yu fly up t 13,000ft int Dubai’s sky befre free falling at 120mph. Yu will have the entire dive dcumented by a prfessinal camera flyer wh will accmpany yu.
1. Hw many kinds f turs are available in the first activity?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2. Which activity will appeal t an ancient civilizatin lver?
A. Guided Ballpark Tur with OptinsB. Snwmbile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
C. Grand Egyptian Museum TurD. Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
3. In which sectin f a magazine can this text be read?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Fashin.D. Finance.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bstn Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tur with Optins”下面的“Yu can chse frm 1-hur tur, a pre-game tur, r a 15-minute tur.(你可以选择1小时游览、赛前游览或15分钟游览。)”可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cair: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tur”下面的“Yu will see mre than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s lng-awaited GEM. Amng the cllectin, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed frm the tmb f Egyptian pharah Tutankhamun, which will be n public display fr the first time in histry.(你将在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物馆中看到超过100000件精美手工艺品。在这些藏品中，你会发现从埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍宝，这将是历史上首次公开展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fascinating Activities Yu Can Take Part In”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选A。
B
Chle Ricketts is nly 15 years ld, but she’s already signed a prfessinal cntract with the Washingtn Spirit sccer team. That makes her the yungest player ever t sign with the Natinal Wmen’s Sccer League (NWSL).
Chle began wrking ut with the Washingtn Spirit team in January. She trained with the team in Flrida and Virginia. During training, Chle impressed the team’s managers with her ability t cmpete with the ther prfessinal players, which led the team t ffer her the cntract.
Fr her part, Chle says the chance t play fr the Washingtn Spirit is “a dream cme true”. Chle is frm Dexter, Michigan. She started playing sccer when she was seven. She claims that at the time, she was “the wrst n the team”. Hwever, she imprved thrugh hard wrk, extra training, and staying late after practice. It didn’t take her lng t begin mving up in the sccer wrld.
In 2021, she played n a girls team, which went t the natinal finals f the Elite Clubs Natinal League. She als played n a bys team, the 2007 Bys Ann Arbr Tigers, which wn the Michigan State Cup that year. In January f 2022, Chle signed with AFC Ann Arbr — a team that’s part f USL League Tw. USL League Tw helps develp players fr the NWSL. When she jined AFC Ann Arbr, Chle was just 14 — the yungest player ever t jin the club.
Nw, as she jins Washingtn Spirit, Chle is in the 10th grade. While she is playing with the team, Chle will cntinue t g t schl nline. But Chle isn’t the first 15-year-ld t play fr the NWSL. The NWSL used t have a rule saying that n ne under the age f 18 culd jin its teams. But in 2021, anther 15-year-ld, Olivia Multrie, tk the league t curt.
4. What made the Washingtn Spirit sccer team sign a cntract with Chle?
A. Her skills.B. Her experience.C. Her character.D. Her reputatin.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chle?
A. Careful.B. Easy-ging.C. Far-sighted.D. Hard-wrking
6. On which team did Chle win the Michigan State Cup?
A. AFC Ann Arbr.B. USL League Tw.
C. The 2007 Bys Ann Arbr Tigers.D. The Elite Clubs Natinal League.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Washingtn Spirit revised a rule t take in Chle.
B. Olivia Multrie tk the lead in Washingtn Spirit.
C. Chle values her educatin during playing ftball.
D. Chle’s participatin makes her team much strnger.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的女孩Chle Ricketts加入了美国女子足球联赛，成为最年轻的NWSL签约运动员的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During training, Chle impressed the team’s managers with her ability t cmpete with the ther prfessinal players, which led the team t ffer her the cntract.(在训练期间，Chle以其与其他职业球员竞争的能力给球队的经理留下了深刻的印象，这使得球队向她提供了合同)”可知，是Chle的技能使华盛顿精神足球队与她签约。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, she imprved thrugh hard wrk, extra training, and staying late after practice.(然而，她通过刻苦训练、额外训练和练习后熬夜，进步了很多)”可推知，Chle非常勤奋。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She als played n a bys team, the 2007 Bys Ann Arbr Tigers, which wn the Michigan State Cup that year.(她还参加了2007年男子安阿伯老虎队，并在当年赢得了密歇根州立杯)”可知，Chle赢得密歇根州杯时供职于2007 Bys Ann Arbr Tigers。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“While she is playing with the team, Chle will cntinue t g t schl nline.(当她和球队一起玩的时候，克洛伊将继续在网上上学)”可推知，Chle在踢足球时，也重视自己的教育。故选C。
C
After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.
Japan is ahead f the curve when it cmes t this trend. Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi a rbtic medical cart that can make hspital runds, deliver medicatins and ther items, and retrieve recrds. This type f rbt will likely be ne f the first t be implemented in hspital.
Rbts capable f scial engagement help with lneliness as well as cgnitive functining, but the rbt itself desn’t have t engage directly — it can serve as a mediatr fr human cmmunicatin. Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype them. If yu can’t get t the nursing hme t visit grandma, yu can use a telepresence rbt t hang ut with her.
A rbt’s appearance affects its ability t successfully interact with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Rbt Research decided t develp a rbtic nurse that lks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, als knwn as “Rbear,” can help patients int and ut f wheelchairs and beds with its strng arms.
On the less cute and mre scary side there is Actrid F, which has such resilient skin and natural hair clr that sme patients may nt knw the difference. This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins.
It’s imprtant t nte that rbtic nurses dn’t decide curses f treatment r make diagnses. Instead, they perfrm rutine and labrius tasks, freeing nurses up t attend t patients with immediate needs. This is ne industry where it seems the integratin f rbts will lead t cperatin, nt replacement.
8. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take the lead.B. Reach the standard.
C. Set a recrd.D. Miss a turn.
9. Telepresence rbts may serve their right purpses in hspital when ______.
A. they cllect medical recrds fr patients
B. they deliver fd t clinical dctrs
C. they mve the mbility-disabled patients
D. they assist dctrs with lng-distance diagnses
10. What is the distinctive attractin f Actrid F?
A. Its scary arm strength.B. Its adrable appearance.
C. Its human-like vice.D. Its prper interactive respnse.
11. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Rbts — the future replacement f nurses
B. Rbts — the earth-shaking refrm in hspitals
C. Rbts — a gd supplement t nurses
D. Rbts — a new way t treat patients
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can deliver medicines and ther items.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapi，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组ahead f the curve与A选项“Taking the lead(领先)”同义。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype (网络电话) them. (像MantarBt ，Vg和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins. (这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言)”可推知，Andrid F的特别吸引人之处在于其适当的互动反应。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，包括可以进行巡逻的Terapi、可以帮助病人的Rbear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人Actrid F等。机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。由此可知，C选项“Rbts — a gd supplement t nurses(机器人——护士的良好补充)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选C。
D
While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger — nearly ne third f ur sample — that it became a key finding f the study.”
Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
12. Which teenager prbably belngs t the “invisible grup”?
A. A teenager wh drinks frequently.B. A teenager wh exercises regularly.
C. A teenager wh skips schl.D. A teenager wh suffers frm a lack f sleep.
13. What can we knw abut the new study?
A. It was cnducted by analyzing and cmparing the previus data.
B. It was intended t dig int the reasns fr depressin.
C. It revealed an alarming rate f the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D. Its findings were under expectatin f the research team.
14. What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. intrduce a new therapy fr teens’ mental disrder
B. war abut the unbserved signals fr teens’ mental prblems
C. share a nvel psychlgical experiment with teens
D. cautin teens against develping unhealthy habits
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.( 这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可推知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. ___16___ If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
___17___ Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. ___18___ At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. ___19___
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. ___20___ S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A. Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B. They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C. They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D. Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E. A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F. This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G. Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children.”（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。）讲的是父母的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.”（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分。）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.（根据Inc的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生。）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin.”（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动。）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动。由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感。D项Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“The idea is twfld.”（这个想法是双重的。）提到两种主意。以及下文“At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.”（与此同时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的。）讲的是另外一种主意。由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意。G项Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情。）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family.”（成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任。老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。E项A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.（一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益。）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
20题详解】
上文“When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships.”（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样。他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性。）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度。B项They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.（他们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes — these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself ____21____ these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline ____22____, I’ll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice — and it’s smetimes the mst ____23____ I feel all day.
I’m nt ____24____ in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic many peple reprted finding renewed interest in ____25____ their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t ____26____ these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they ____27____ the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that ____28____ us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur ____29____.
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided 51 _____30_____ int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t _____31_____ fcus their thughts n the activity. “While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely _____32_____ f the fact that ne is washing the dishes,” they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their _____33_____. Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included _____34_____ nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”, as if the simple activity had _____35_____ their minds.
21. A. ignringB. enjyingC. avidingD. simplifying
22. A. agreedB. establishedC. passingD. appraching
23. A. relaxedB. bredC. wrriedD. annyed
24. A. cnfidentB. fitC. alneD. stuck
25. A. pening upB. setting upC. returning tD. lking after
26. A. deal withB. give upC. learn abutD. engage in
27. A. ccupyB. bradenC. mtivateD. challenge
28. A. interestB. btherC. delightD. surprise
29. A. fcusB. hpeC. emphasisD. happiness
30. A. dishesB. husehldsC. participantsD. tasks
31. A. entirelyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. initially
32. A. sureB. prudC. gladD. aware
33. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. habits
34. A. cntinuedB. increasedC. unexplainedD. reduced
35. A. slippedB. refreshedC. develpedD. exhausted
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A. ignring忽视；B. enjying享受；C. aviding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure”和yet表转折可知，作者自己是很享受家务的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意；B. established建立；C. passing经过；D. appraching临近。根据上文“stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. relaxed放松的；B. bred感到无聊的；C. wrried担心的；D. annyed生气的。根据上文“Yet I ften find myself____1____these little tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个人。A. cnfident自信的；B. fit适合的；C. alne独自一人的；D. stuck卡住的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in____5____their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们面临大流行的压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A. pening up打开；B. setting up建立；C. returning t回到；D. lking after照顾。根据第一段的“Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres”和空后的“their hmes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。A. deal with处理；B. give up放弃；C. learn abut了解；D. engage in参与。根据上文“Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits”，空前的“encurage”和空后的“these dd jbs mre ften”可知，做这样的任务很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. ccupy占据；B. braden加宽；C. mtivate激励；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that____8____us”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bther打扰，烦扰；C. delight使高兴；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. fcus重点；B. hpe希望；C. emphasis重要性；D. happiness高兴。根据下文“Half read a text that encuraged them t____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪里”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes菜；B. husehlds家庭；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Half read a text”和“The rest read factual instructins”可知，在研究中，研究人员把51名参与者分为两组。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. initially最初。根据下文“ne shuld be cmpletely ____12____f the fact that ne is washing the dishes”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。”A. sure肯定的；B. prud骄傲的；C. glad高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encuraged them t____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity”可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included ____14____nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin””可知，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. cntinued持续的；B. increased增强的；C. unexplained未解释的；D. reduced减少的。根据上文“better md”可知，参与者的情绪更好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. slipped滑倒；B. refreshed刷新；C. develped发展；D. exhausted使精疲力尽。根据上文“even a sense f “inspiratin””可知，他们好像觉得获得了灵感，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，因此空格处是refreshed。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has becme a surprise hit, earning ___36___ impressive 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice f the Chinese mainland within just ten days f its release. It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh ___37___(enthusiastic) recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney. This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld ___38___(explre) the rich traditin f Tang petry and the “Chinese Petry Universe.”
The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai, ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, ___39___ is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang pems ___40___(feature) in the mvie present a view f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical ambitins and ideals. These pems transprt audiences ___41___ sandy deserts t mist-filled regins alng the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the unique ___42___(characteristic) f Chinese culture t the wrld. In China, pets and their pems ___43___(cnsider) natinal treasures. These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als ___44___(peple) understanding f the wrld. The film has raised the audiences’ awareness and enhanced their lve and ___45___(believe) in Chinese culture.
【答案】36. an 37. enthusiastically
38. t explre
39. which 40. featured
41. frm 42. characteristics
43. are cnsidered
44. peple’s
45. belief
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅十天就在中国内地获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。“600 millin yuan”看作一个整体，此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与屏幕上的角色一起朗诵诗歌，这带他们踏上了一段奇妙的旅程。此处修饰动词recite，应用副词enthusiastically作状语。故填enthusiastically。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。固定搭配allw sb. t d sth“允许某人做某事”，该空用不定式形式。故填t explre。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，让我们得以一窥以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the Tang era”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。非谓语动词feature与pems是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填featured。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配“从……到……”。故填frm。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一部向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。characteristic“特征”，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，“中国文化的独特特征”有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。谓语动词cnsider与主语“pets and their pems”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are cnsidered。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。peple与名词短语“understanding f the wrld”是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填peple’s。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。空处和名词“lve”并列作动词enhanced的宾语，应使用名词形式，belief“信念”，为不可数名词，故填belief。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议。
内容包括：
1.学生目前对劳动的态度;
2.劳动的意义;
3.呼吁参加。
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Currently labr educatin has been increasingly attached great significance t, but sme students just absrb themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it.
As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin. At the same time, we will als be given the precius pprtunity t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
As a result, actively engage in labr and take ur bligatin bth at hme and at schl. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以 “Labr is the Mst Beautiful” 为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视：attach great significance t→put emphasis n
实际上：as a matter f fact→in fact
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
拓展句：
合并简单句
原句：As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin.
拓展句：As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding because it can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great significance t, but sme students just absrb themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was abslutely my best friend in the whle wrld. We had knwn each ther since first grade, and we literally did everything tgether. We frequently visited each ther’s hmes, we knew each ther’s families like they were ur wn. The interesting thing abut ur relatinship, hwever the fact was that the lder we gt, the mre ur values seemed t differ. We still enjyed a lt f the same things, but I was a bit mre settled while she lved being assciated with ppular peple and things. Althugh she was basically a gd persn, she had n prblem with frcing things t g her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me mre than they trusted her. S, n the day when Missy shwed up at my huse with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in fr a trublesme time.
She had banged the car int a tree while ut that day, and she knew her father was ging t have an explanatin. S she stpped by my huse in rder t make up a stry that wuld lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided t tell him that while in a parking lt, smene must have backed int the car and dented it. Lking at the dent with sme crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted t perish (打消) her thught. “I dn’t think yur father will buy it.” “ Dn’t wrry,” she insisted,“even if my dad desn’t trust me, he’ll trust yu.” My rle was t cnfirm fr her. Nw keep in mind that I had strng bjectins t lying and I wanted abslutely nthing t d with the situatin. I lved her parents just like my wn, and I did nt want t be a party t this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questining f my lyalty t ur friendship, I decided that the least I culd d was t act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father lked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage f inquiries, Missy recapped her cnccted stry unhurriedly, while I std there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrws and turned t me, waiting fr my prf. Hwever, nce again, I chse silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart punding vilently. Suddenly, he walked ver t the dented area fr a clser inspectin. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.
Her father lked at me with great disbelief. An enrmus sense f guilt rse up in me as his cld eyes seemed t prclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was s flustered that I wanted t explain but was interrupted by his harsh wrds, “Yu guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead f cntinuing his reprach, he tk a deep breath and turned his back n me. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the prcess f hw we aplgized t make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lessn f being a silent accmplice was branded n my memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrws / elevated his eyebrws
③.选择沉默：chse silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty cnscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday?
A. Enjy a cncert. B. G t the cinema. C. Play cmputer games.
2. When will the train prbably leave?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 45.
3 Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.
4. Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A. He’s getting married. B. He becmes a dctr. C. He’s just becme a father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In the wman’s study. C. In a secnd-hand bkstre.
7. When will the speakers g n vacatin?
A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Sarah d almst every day during her trip?
A. She played the pian. B. She went swimming. C. She did her hmewrk.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Guide and turist. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh des the man want t talk t?
A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Slmn. C. Maria Fernandez.
11. What des the man need?
A. A phne number. B. After-sales service. C. Prject infrmatin.
12. What des the man d in the end?
A. Have lunch with the wman.
B. Give the wman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man prbably teach?
A. Math. B. Histry. C. Physics.
14. What des the man think f the girl’s questin?
A. It’s silly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s wrth asking.
15. What can we learn abut Fibnacci?
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had pr health thrughut his life.
C. He put frward a new number sequence.
16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the weather last week?
A. It was dry. B. It was strmy. C. It was cld.
18. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Driving slwly. B. Aviding ging ut. C. Preparing enugh fd.
19. What can peple expect next mnth?
A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cld. C. Strng winds.
20. Wh is prbably Dan?
A. A weatherman. B. A sprts jurnalist. C. A finance news hst.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fascinating Activities Yu Can Take Part In
Bstn Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tur with Optins
★★★★★4.8/5 1570 reviews
Yu will uncver the histry f Fenway stadium and its belved team, the Red Sx, and discver mre than 170,000 stadium artifacts and 150,000 phtgraphs. Yu can chse frm 1-hur tur, a pre-game tur, r a 15-minute tur.
Trmsø: Snwmbile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
★★★★★4.9/5 279 reviews
Yu will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snwmbile in beautiful scenery at Camp Trll, where everything is inspired by trlls. After taking pictures, yu will head back t the base camp t enjy a ht meal served arund the fire.
Cair: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tur
★★★★★4.6/5 1243 reviews
Yu will see mre than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s lng-awaited GEM. Amng the cllectin, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed frm the tmb f Egyptian pharah Tutankhamun, which will be n public display fr the first time in histry.
Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
★★★★★4.8/5 212 reviews
Admire Dubai frm a new perspective. Yu will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as yu fly up t 13,000ft int Dubai’s sky befre free falling at 120mph. Yu will have the entire dive dcumented by a prfessinal camera flyer wh will accmpany yu.
1. Hw many kinds f turs are available in the first activity?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2. Which activity will appeal t an ancient civilizatin lver?
A. Guided Ballpark Tur with OptinsB. Snwmbile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
C. Grand Egyptian Museum TurD. Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
3. In which sectin f a magazine can this text be read?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Fashin.D. Finance.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bstn Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tur with Optins”下面的“Yu can chse frm 1-hur tur, a pre-game tur, r a 15-minute tur.(你可以选择1小时游览、赛前游览或15分钟游览。)”可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cair: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tur”下面的“Yu will see mre than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s lng-awaited GEM. Amng the cllectin, yu’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed frm the tmb f Egyptian pharah Tutankhamun, which will be n public display fr the first time in histry.(你将在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物馆中看到超过100000件精美手工艺品。在这些藏品中，你会发现从埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍宝，这将是历史上首次公开展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fascinating Activities Yu Can Take Part In”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选A。
B
Chle Ricketts is nly 15 years ld, but she’s already signed a prfessinal cntract with the Washingtn Spirit sccer team. That makes her the yungest player ever t sign with the Natinal Wmen’s Sccer League (NWSL).
Chle began wrking ut with the Washingtn Spirit team in January. She trained with the team in Flrida and Virginia. During training, Chle impressed the team’s managers with her ability t cmpete with the ther prfessinal players, which led the team t ffer her the cntract.
Fr her part, Chle says the chance t play fr the Washingtn Spirit is “a dream cme true”. Chle is frm Dexter, Michigan. She started playing sccer when she was seven. She claims that at the time, she was “the wrst n the team”. Hwever, she imprved thrugh hard wrk, extra training, and staying late after practice. It didn’t take her lng t begin mving up in the sccer wrld.
In 2021, she played n a girls team, which went t the natinal finals f the Elite Clubs Natinal League. She als played n a bys team, the 2007 Bys Ann Arbr Tigers, which wn the Michigan State Cup that year. In January f 2022, Chle signed with AFC Ann Arbr — a team that’s part f USL League Tw. USL League Tw helps develp players fr the NWSL. When she jined AFC Ann Arbr, Chle was just 14 — the yungest player ever t jin the club.
Nw, as she jins Washingtn Spirit, Chle is in the 10th grade. While she is playing with the team, Chle will cntinue t g t schl nline. But Chle isn’t the first 15-year-ld t play fr the NWSL. The NWSL used t have a rule saying that n ne under the age f 18 culd jin its teams. But in 2021, anther 15-year-ld, Olivia Multrie, tk the league t curt.
4. What made the Washingtn Spirit sccer team sign a cntract with Chle?
A. Her skills.B. Her experience.C. Her character.D. Her reputatin.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chle?
A. Careful.B. Easy-ging.C. Far-sighted.D. Hard-wrking
6. On which team did Chle win the Michigan State Cup?
A. AFC Ann Arbr.B. USL League Tw.
C. The 2007 Bys Ann Arbr Tigers.D. The Elite Clubs Natinal League.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Washingtn Spirit revised a rule t take in Chle.
B. Olivia Multrie tk the lead in Washingtn Spirit.
C. Chle values her educatin during playing ftball.
D. Chle’s participatin makes her team much strnger.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的女孩Chle Ricketts加入了美国女子足球联赛，成为最年轻的NWSL签约运动员的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During training, Chle impressed the team’s managers with her ability t cmpete with the ther prfessinal players, which led the team t ffer her the cntract.(在训练期间，Chle以其与其他职业球员竞争的能力给球队的经理留下了深刻的印象，这使得球队向她提供了合同)”可知，是Chle的技能使华盛顿精神足球队与她签约。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, she imprved thrugh hard wrk, extra training, and staying late after practice.(然而，她通过刻苦训练、额外训练和练习后熬夜，进步了很多)”可推知，Chle非常勤奋。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She als played n a bys team, the 2007 Bys Ann Arbr Tigers, which wn the Michigan State Cup that year.(她还参加了2007年男子安阿伯老虎队，并在当年赢得了密歇根州立杯)”可知，Chle赢得密歇根州杯时供职于2007 Bys Ann Arbr Tigers。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“While she is playing with the team, Chle will cntinue t g t schl nline.(当她和球队一起玩的时候，克洛伊将继续在网上上学)”可推知，Chle在踢足球时，也重视自己的教育。故选C。
C
After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.
Japan is ahead f the curve when it cmes t this trend. Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi a rbtic medical cart that can make hspital runds, deliver medicatins and ther items, and retrieve recrds. This type f rbt will likely be ne f the first t be implemented in hspital.
Rbts capable f scial engagement help with lneliness as well as cgnitive functining, but the rbt itself desn’t have t engage directly — it can serve as a mediatr fr human cmmunicatin. Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype them. If yu can’t get t the nursing hme t visit grandma, yu can use a telepresence rbt t hang ut with her.
A rbt’s appearance affects its ability t successfully interact with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Rbt Research decided t develp a rbtic nurse that lks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, als knwn as “Rbear,” can help patients int and ut f wheelchairs and beds with its strng arms.
On the less cute and mre scary side there is Actrid F, which has such resilient skin and natural hair clr that sme patients may nt knw the difference. This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins.
It’s imprtant t nte that rbtic nurses dn’t decide curses f treatment r make diagnses. Instead, they perfrm rutine and labrius tasks, freeing nurses up t attend t patients with immediate needs. This is ne industry where it seems the integratin f rbts will lead t cperatin, nt replacement.
8. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take the lead.B. Reach the standard.
C. Set a recrd.D. Miss a turn.
9. Telepresence rbts may serve their right purpses in hspital when ______.
A. they cllect medical recrds fr patients
B. they deliver fd t clinical dctrs
C. they mve the mbility-disabled patients
D. they assist dctrs with lng-distance diagnses
10. What is the distinctive attractin f Actrid F?
A. Its scary arm strength.B. Its adrable appearance.
C. Its human-like vice.D. Its prper interactive respnse.
11. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Rbts — the future replacement f nurses
B. Rbts — the earth-shaking refrm in hspitals
C. Rbts — a gd supplement t nurses
D. Rbts — a new way t treat patients
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“Tyhashi University f Technlgy has develped Terapi, a rbtic medical cart that can deliver medicines and ther items.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapi，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组ahead f the curve与A选项“Taking the lead(领先)”同义。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence rbts such as MantarBt, Vg, and Giraff can be cntrlled thrugh a cmputer, smartphne, r tablet, allwing family members r dctrs t remtely mnitr patients r Skype (网络电话) them. (像MantarBt ，Vg和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This cnversatinal rbt cmpanin has cameras in its eyes, which allw it t track patients and use apprpriate facial expressins and bdy language in its interactins. (这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言)”可推知，Andrid F的特别吸引人之处在于其适当的互动反应。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts that while the number f nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shrtage f registered nurses, and that there will be ver ne millin unfilled nursing jbs. S what’s the slutin? Rbts.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，包括可以进行巡逻的Terapi、可以帮助病人的Rbear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人Actrid F等。机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。由此可知，C选项“Rbts — a gd supplement t nurses(机器人——护士的良好补充)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选C。
D
While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger — nearly ne third f ur sample — that it became a key finding f the study.”
Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
12. Which teenager prbably belngs t the “invisible grup”?
A. A teenager wh drinks frequently.B. A teenager wh exercises regularly.
C. A teenager wh skips schl.D. A teenager wh suffers frm a lack f sleep.
13. What can we knw abut the new study?
A. It was cnducted by analyzing and cmparing the previus data.
B. It was intended t dig int the reasns fr depressin.
C. It revealed an alarming rate f the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D. Its findings were under expectatin f the research team.
14. What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. intrduce a new therapy fr teens’ mental disrder
B. war abut the unbserved signals fr teens’ mental prblems
C. share a nvel psychlgical experiment with teens
D. cautin teens against develping unhealthy habits
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.( 这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可推知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs — drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. ___16___ If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
___17___ Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. ___18___ At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. ___19___
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. ___20___ S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A. Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B. They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C. They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D. Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E. A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F. This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G. Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children.”（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。）讲的是父母的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.”（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分。）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.（根据Inc的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生。）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin.”（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动。）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动。由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感。D项Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“The idea is twfld.”（这个想法是双重的。）提到两种主意。以及下文“At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.”（与此同时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的。）讲的是另外一种主意。由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意。G项Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情。）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family.”（成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任。老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。E项A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.（一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益。）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
20题详解】
上文“When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships.”（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样。他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性。）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度。B项They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.（他们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes — these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself ____21____ these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline ____22____, I’ll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice — and it’s smetimes the mst ____23____ I feel all day.
I’m nt ____24____ in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic many peple reprted finding renewed interest in ____25____ their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t ____26____ these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they ____27____ the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that ____28____ us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur ____29____.
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided 51 _____30_____ int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t _____31_____ fcus their thughts n the activity. “While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely _____32_____ f the fact that ne is washing the dishes,” they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their _____33_____. Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included _____34_____ nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”, as if the simple activity had _____35_____ their minds.
21. A. ignringB. enjyingC. avidingD. simplifying
22. A. agreedB. establishedC. passingD. appraching
23. A. relaxedB. bredC. wrriedD. annyed
24. A. cnfidentB. fitC. alneD. stuck
25. A. pening upB. setting upC. returning tD. lking after
26. A. deal withB. give upC. learn abutD. engage in
27. A. ccupyB. bradenC. mtivateD. challenge
28. A. interestB. btherC. delightD. surprise
29. A. fcusB. hpeC. emphasisD. happiness
30. A. dishesB. husehldsC. participantsD. tasks
31. A. entirelyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. initially
32. A. sureB. prudC. gladD. aware
33. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. habits
34. A. cntinuedB. increasedC. unexplainedD. reduced
35. A. slippedB. refreshedC. develpedD. exhausted
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A. ignring忽视；B. enjying享受；C. aviding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure”和yet表转折可知，作者自己是很享受家务的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意；B. established建立；C. passing经过；D. appraching临近。根据上文“stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. relaxed放松的；B. bred感到无聊的；C. wrried担心的；D. annyed生气的。根据上文“Yet I ften find myself____1____these little tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个人。A. cnfident自信的；B. fit适合的；C. alne独自一人的；D. stuck卡住的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in____5____their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们面临大流行的压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A. pening up打开；B. setting up建立；C. returning t回到；D. lking after照顾。根据第一段的“Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres”和空后的“their hmes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。A. deal with处理；B. give up放弃；C. learn abut了解；D. engage in参与。根据上文“Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits”，空前的“encurage”和空后的“these dd jbs mre ften”可知，做这样的任务很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. ccupy占据；B. braden加宽；C. mtivate激励；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that____8____us”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bther打扰，烦扰；C. delight使高兴；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. fcus重点；B. hpe希望；C. emphasis重要性；D. happiness高兴。根据下文“Half read a text that encuraged them t____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪里”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes菜；B. husehlds家庭；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Half read a text”和“The rest read factual instructins”可知，在研究中，研究人员把51名参与者分为两组。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. initially最初。根据下文“ne shuld be cmpletely ____12____f the fact that ne is washing the dishes”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。”A. sure肯定的；B. prud骄傲的；C. glad高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encuraged them t____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity”可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included ____14____nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin””可知，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. cntinued持续的；B. increased增强的；C. unexplained未解释的；D. reduced减少的。根据上文“better md”可知，参与者的情绪更好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. slipped滑倒；B. refreshed刷新；C. develped发展；D. exhausted使精疲力尽。根据上文“even a sense f “inspiratin””可知，他们好像觉得获得了灵感，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，因此空格处是refreshed。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has becme a surprise hit, earning ___36___ impressive 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice f the Chinese mainland within just ten days f its release. It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh ___37___(enthusiastic) recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney. This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld ___38___(explre) the rich traditin f Tang petry and the “Chinese Petry Universe.”
The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai, ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, ___39___ is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang pems ___40___(feature) in the mvie present a view f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical ambitins and ideals. These pems transprt audiences ___41___ sandy deserts t mist-filled regins alng the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the unique ___42___(characteristic) f Chinese culture t the wrld. In China, pets and their pems ___43___(cnsider) natinal treasures. These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als ___44___(peple) understanding f the wrld. The film has raised the audiences’ awareness and enhanced their lve and ___45___(believe) in Chinese culture.
【答案】36. an 37. enthusiastically
38. t explre
39. which 40. featured
41. frm 42. characteristics
43. are cnsidered
44. peple’s
45. belief
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅十天就在中国内地获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。“600 millin yuan”看作一个整体，此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与屏幕上的角色一起朗诵诗歌，这带他们踏上了一段奇妙的旅程。此处修饰动词recite，应用副词enthusiastically作状语。故填enthusiastically。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。固定搭配allw sb. t d sth“允许某人做某事”，该空用不定式形式。故填t explre。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，让我们得以一窥以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the Tang era”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。非谓语动词feature与pems是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填featured。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配“从……到……”。故填frm。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一部向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。characteristic“特征”，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，“中国文化的独特特征”有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。谓语动词cnsider与主语“pets and their pems”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are cnsidered。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。peple与名词短语“understanding f the wrld”是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填peple’s。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。空处和名词“lve”并列作动词enhanced的宾语，应使用名词形式，belief“信念”，为不可数名词，故填belief。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议。
内容包括：
1.学生目前对劳动的态度;
2.劳动的意义;
3.呼吁参加。
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Currently labr educatin has been increasingly attached great significance t, but sme students just absrb themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it.
As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin. At the same time, we will als be given the precius pprtunity t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
As a result, actively engage in labr and take ur bligatin bth at hme and at schl. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以 “Labr is the Mst Beautiful” 为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视：attach great significance t→put emphasis n
实际上：as a matter f fact→in fact
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
拓展句：
合并简单句
原句：As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin.
拓展句：As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding because it can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great significance t, but sme students just absrb themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was abslutely my best friend in the whle wrld. We had knwn each ther since first grade, and we literally did everything tgether. We frequently visited each ther’s hmes, we knew each ther’s families like they were ur wn. The interesting thing abut ur relatinship, hwever the fact was that the lder we gt, the mre ur values seemed t differ. We still enjyed a lt f the same things, but I was a bit mre settled while she lved being assciated with ppular peple and things. Althugh she was basically a gd persn, she had n prblem with frcing things t g her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me mre than they trusted her. S, n the day when Missy shwed up at my huse with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in fr a trublesme time.
She had banged the car int a tree while ut that day, and she knew her father was ging t have an explanatin. S she stpped by my huse in rder t make up a stry that wuld lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided t tell him that while in a parking lt, smene must have backed int the car and dented it. Lking at the dent with sme crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted t perish (打消) her thught. “I dn’t think yur father will buy it.” “ Dn’t wrry,” she insisted,“even if my dad desn’t trust me, he’ll trust yu.” My rle was t cnfirm fr her. Nw keep in mind that I had strng bjectins t lying and I wanted abslutely nthing t d with the situatin. I lved her parents just like my wn, and I did nt want t be a party t this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questining f my lyalty t ur friendship, I decided that the least I culd d was t act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father lked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage f inquiries, Missy recapped her cnccted stry unhurriedly, while I std there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrws and turned t me, waiting fr my prf. Hwever, nce again, I chse silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart punding vilently. Suddenly, he walked ver t the dented area fr a clser inspectin. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.
Her father lked at me with great disbelief. An enrmus sense f guilt rse up in me as his cld eyes seemed t prclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was s flustered that I wanted t explain but was interrupted by his harsh wrds, “Yu guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead f cntinuing his reprach, he tk a deep breath and turned his back n me. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the prcess f hw we aplgized t make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lessn f being a silent accmplice was branded n my memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrws / elevated his eyebrws
③.选择沉默：chse silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty cnscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）
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